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#*****************************************************************************
# units.dat, the units data file, version 0.6.0
#
# ConvertAll, a units conversion programme
# Copyright (C) 2014, Douglas W. Bell
#
# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
# terms of the GNU General Public License, Version 2. This programme is
# distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITTHOUT ANY WARRANTY.
#*****************************************************************************
#
# Units are defined by an optional quantity and an equivalent unit or unit
# combination. A python expression may be used for the quantity, but is
# resticted to using only the following operators: *, /, +, -, **, (, ).
# Beware of integer division truncation: be sure to use a float for at
# least one of the values.
#
# The unit type must be placed in square brackets before a set of units.
# The first comment after the equivalent unit will be put in parenthesis after
# the unit name (usually used to give the full name of an abbreviated unit).
# The next comment will be used in the programme list's comment column;
# later comments and full line comments are ignored.
#
# Non-linear units are indicated with an equivalent unit in square brackets,
# followed by either equations or equivalency lists for the definition.
# For equations, two are given, separated by a ';'. Both are functions of
# "x", the first going from the unit to the equivalent unit and the second
# one in reverse. Any valid Python expression returning a float (including
# the functions in the math module) should work. The equivalency list is a
# python list of tuples giving points for linear interpolation.
#
# All units must reduce to primitive units, which are indicated by an
# equivalent unit starting with '!'. A special "unitless" primitve unit
# (usualty called "unit") has '!!' for an equivalent unit. Circular references
# must also be avoided.
#
# Primitive units: kg, m, s, K, A, mol, cd, rad, sr, bit, unit
#
##############################################################################
#
# mass units
#
[masse]
kg = ! # kilogramme
kilogramme = kg
key = kg # # jargon de drogue
hectogramme = 100 gramme
decagramme = 10 gramme
gramme = 0.001 kg
g = gramme # gramme
decigramme = 0.1 gramme
centigramme = 0.01 gramme
milligramme = 0.001 gramme
mg = milligramme # milligramme
microgramme = 0.001 mg
tonne = 1000 kg # # metriqu
tonne metrique = tonne
megagramme = tonne
kilotonne = 1000 tonne # # metrique
gigagramme = 1e9 gramme
teragramme = 1e12 gramme
carat = 0.2 gramme
ct = carat # carat
amu = 1.66053873e-27 kg # masse atomique
masse atomique = amu
livre = 0.45359237 kg
lb = livre # livres
lbm = livre # livres
once = 1/16.0 livre
oz = once # once
lid = once # # jargon de drogue
livre troy = 5760 grain
lb troy = livre troy # livre troy
once troy = 1/12.0 lb troy
oz troy = once troy # once troy
ton = 2000 lb # # impériale
kiloton = 1000 ton # # impériale
slug = lbf*s^2/ft
stone = 14 lb
grain = 1/7000.0 lb
pennyweight = 24 grain
masse solaire = 1.9891e30 kg
#
# length / distance units
#
[longueur]
m = ! # mètre
mètre = m
decimètre = 0.1 m
cm = 0.01 m # centimètre
centimètre = cm
mm = 0.001 m # millimètre
millimètre = mm
micromètre = 1e-6 m
micron = micromètre
nanomètre = 1e-9 m
nm = nanomètre # nanomètre
decamètre = 10 m
hectomètre = 100 m
km = 1000 m # kilomètre
kilomètre = km
megamètre = 1000 km
angstrom = 1e-10 m
fermi = 1e-15 m # # grandeur nucléaire
pouce = 2.54 cm
in = pouce # pouce
inches = pouce
mil = 0.001 pouce
microinch = 1e-6 pouce
microinches = microinch
pied = 12 pouce
ft = pied # pied
feet = pied
pied US survey = 1200/3937.0 m
verge = 3 ft
yd = verge # verge
mile = 5280 ft
mi = mile # mille
nautical mile = 1852 m
nmi = nautical mile # mille nautique
league = 3 mile
chain = 66 ft
brasse = 6 ft
fm = brasse
perche = 5.5 verge
furlong = 40 perche
main = 4 pouce
cubit = 21.8 pouce # # coudée biblique
point = 1/72.0 pouce # # point de caractère
pica = 12 point
calibre = 1.0 pouce # # calibre d'une arme
terrain de football = 100 yd
marathon = 46145 yd
mille suedois = 10 km
ua = 1.49597870691e11 m # unité astronomique
unite astronomique = ua
annee lumiere = 365.25 vitesse lumiere * jour
minute lumiere = vitesse lumiere * min
seconde lumiere = vitesse lumiere * s
parsec = 3.0856775813e16 m
kiloparsec = 1000 parsec
megaparsec = 1000 kiloparsec
screw size = [in] 0.013*x + 0.06 ; (x - 0.06) / 0.013 \
# # Diamètre unifié, non linéaire
AWG = [in] 92.0**((36-x)/39.0)/200.0 ; \
36 - 39.0*log(200.0*x)/log(92.0) \
# Diamètre de câble électrique \
# utilisé -1, -2 for 00, 000; non linéaire
American Wire Gauge = [in] 92.0**((36-x)/39.0)/200.0 ; \
36 - 39.0*log(200.0*x)/log(92.0) \
# # utilisé -1, -2 for 00, 000; non linéaire
standard gauge = [in] [(-5, .448350), (1, .269010), (14, .0747250), \
(16, .0597800), (17, .0538020), (20, .0358680), \
(26, .0179340), (31, .0104615), (36, .00672525), \
(38, .00597800)] # acier \
# Diamètre standard, non linéaire
zinc gauge = [in] [(1, .002), (10, .02), (15, .04), (19, .06), \
(23, .1), (24, .125), (27, .5), (28, 1)] \
# # épaisseur de la feuille de métal, non linéaire
taille bague = [in] 0.1018*x + 1.4216 ; (x - 1.4216) / 0.1018 \
# # Taille américaine, circ., non linéaire
grandeur soulier homme = [in] x/3.0 + 7 + 1/3.0 ; (x - 7 - 1/3.0) * 3 \
# # Taille américainre, non linéaire
grandeur soulier femme = [in] x/3.0 + 6 + 5/6.0 ; (x - 6 - 5/6.0) * 3 \
# # Taille américainre, non linéaire
#
# unités de temps
#
[temps]
s = ! # seconde
sec = s # seconde
seconde = s
ms = 0.001 s # milliseconde
milliseconde = ms
microseconde = 1e-6 s
ns = 1e-9 s # nanoseconde
nanoseconde = ns
minute = 60 s
min = minute # minute
heure = 60 min
hr = heure # heure
bell = 30 min # # définition nautique
watch = 4 heure
watches = watch
jour = 24 hr
semaine = 7 jour
wk = semaine # semaine
fortnight = 14 jour
mois = 1/12.0 annee
annee = 365.242198781 jour
yr = annee # année
annee calendrier = 365 jour
decennie = 10 annee
siecle = 100 annee
siecles = siecle
millenaire = 1000 annee
millennia = millenaire
[horaire]
man heure = 168/40.0 heure
man week = 40 man heure
man month = 1/12.0 man year
man year = 52 man week
#
# température
#
[temperature]
K = ! # Kelvin
Kelvin = K
deg K = K # Kelvin
degree Kelvin = K
C = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # Celsius # non linéaire
Celsius = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # # non linéaire
deg C = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # Celsius # non linéaire
degre Celsius = [K] x + 273.15 ; x - 273.15 # # non linéaire
R = 5/9.0 K # Rankine
Rankine = R
deg R = R # Rankine
F = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # Fahrenheit # non linéaire
Fahrenheit = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # # non linéaire
deg F = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # Fahrenheit # non linéaire
degree Fahrenheit = [R] x + 459.67 ; x - 459.67 # # non linéaire
[temp. diff.]
C deg = K # degré Celsius
Celsius degree = C deg
F deg = R # degré Fahrenheit
Fahrenheit degree = F deg
#
# electrical units
##
[intensité du courrant]
A = ! # ampère
ampère = A
amp = A
milliampère = 0.001 A
milliamp = milliampère
mA = milliampère # milliamèpre
microampère = 0.001 mA
kiloampère = 1000 A
kA = kiloampère # kiloampère
[charge]
coulomb = A*s
amp heure = A*hr
mAh = 0.001 amp heure # miliampère-heure
milliamp heure = mAh
[voltage]
volt = W/A
V = volt # volt
millivolt = 0.001 volt
mV = millivolt # millivolt
kilovolt = 1000 volt
kV = kilovolt # kilovolt
[resistance]
ohm = V/A
milliohm = 0.001 ohm
microhm = 0.001 milliohm
kilohm = 1000 ohm
[conductance]
siemens = A/V
[capacité]
farad = coulomb/V
millifarad = 0.001 farad
microfarad = 0.001 millifarad
nanofarad = 1e-9 farad
picofarad = 1e-12 farad
[flux mag.]
weber = V*s
Wb = weber # weber
maxwell = 1e-8 Wb
[inductance]
henry = Wb/A
H = henry # henry
millihenry = 0.001 henry
mH = millihenry # millihenry
microhenry = 0.001 mH
[flux de densité]
tesla = Wb/m^2
T = tesla # tesla
gauss = maxwell/cm^2
#
# molecular units
#
[quantité moléculaire]
mol = ! # mole # masse molaire
mole = mol # # masse molaire
gramme mole = mol
kilomole = 1000 mol
kmol = kilomole # kilomole
livre mole = mol*lbm/gramme
lbmol = livre mole # mole-livres
[nombre d'atomes]
avogadro = gramme/(amu*mol)
#
# Illumination units
#
[lum. intens.]
cd = ! # candela
candela = cd
[flux lumineux]
lumen = cd * sr
lm = lumen # lumen
[illuminance]
lux = lumen/m^2
footcandle = lumen/ft^2
mètrecandle = lumen/m^2
[luminance]
lambert = cd/(pi*cm^2)
millilambert = 0.001 lambert
footlambert = cd/(pi*ft^2)
#
# angular units
#
[angle]
radian = !
rad = radian # radian
cercle = 2 pi*radian
tour = cercle
revolution = cercle
rev = revolution # tour
degre = 1/360.0 cercle
deg = degre # degré
arc min = 1/60.0 degre # minute
arc minute = arc min
min arc = arc min # minute
minute arc = arc min
arc sec = 1/60.0 arc min # seconde
arc seconde = arc sec
sec arc = arc sec # seconde
seconde arc = arc sec
quadrant = 1/4.0 cercle
right angle = quadrant
gradian = 0.01 quadrant
#
# solid angle units
#
[angle dans les solides]
sr = ! # stéradian
steradian = sr
sphère = 4 pi*sr
hemisphère = 1/2.0 sphère
#
# information units
#
[données informatiques]
bit = !
kilobit = 1000 bit # # en base 10
megabit = 1000 kilobit # # en base 10
byte = 8 bit
B = byte # byte
kilobyte = 1024 byte # # en binaire
kB = kilobyte # kilobyte # en binaire
megabyte = 1024 kB # # en binaire
MB = megabyte # megabyte # en binaire
gigabyte = 1024 MB # # en binaire
GB = gigabyte # gigabyte # en binaire
terabyte = 1024 GB # # en binaire
TB = terabyte # terabyte # en binaire
petabyte = 1024 TB # # en binaire
PB = petabyte # petabyte # en binaire
kilobyte IEC std = 1000 byte # # en base 10
kB IEC std = kilobyte IEC std # kilobyte # en base 10
megabyte IEC std = 1000 kB IEC std # # en base 10
MB IEC std = megabyte IEC std # megabyte # en base 10
gigabyte IEC std = 1000 MB IEC std # # en base 10
GB IEC std = gigabyte IEC std # gigabyte # en base 10
terabyte IEC std = 1000 GB IEC std # # en base 10
TB IEC std = terabyte IEC std # terabyte # en base 10
petabyte IEC std = 1000 TB IEC std # # en base 10
PB IEC std = petabyte IEC std # petabyte # en base 10
kibibyte = 1024 byte
KiB = kibibyte # kibibyte
mebibyte = 1024 KiB
MiB = mebibyte # mebibyte
gibibyte = 1024 MiB
GiB = gibibyte # gibibyte
tebibyte = 1024 GiB
TiB = tebibyte # tebibyte
pebibyte = 1024 TiB
PiB = pebibyte # pebibyte
[transfert de donnée]
bps = bit/sec # bits / seconde
kbps = 1000 bps # kilobits / sec. # en base 10
#
# Unitless numbers
#
[quantitée]
unite = !!
1 = unite # unité
pi = 3.14159265358979323846 unite
paire = 2 unite
tour du chapeau = 3 unite # # sports
douzaine = 12 unite
doz = douzaine # douzaine
trieze à la douzaine = 13 unite
score = 20 unite
grosse = 144 unite
grande grosse = 12 grosse
ream = 500 unite
pourcent = 0.01 unite
% = pourcent
millieme = 0.001 unite
[taux d'intérêt]
APR = [unite] log(1 + x/100) ; (exp(x) - 1)*100 \
# annual % rate # based on continuous comlivreing
[concentration]
proof = 1/200.0 unite # # contenant d'alcool
ppm = 1e-6 unite # parties par million
partie par million = ppm
ppb = 1e-9 unite # parties par milliard
partie par milliard = ppb
ppt = 1e-12 unite # parties par billion
partie par billion = ppt
karat = 1/24.0 unite # # pureté de l'or
carat d'or = karat # # pureté de l'or
#
# force units
#
[force]
newton = kg*m/s^2
N = newton # newton
dekanewton = 10 newton
kilonewton = 1000 N
kN = kilonewton # kilonewton
meganewton = 1000 kN
millinewton = 0.001 N
dyne = cm*g/s^2
kg force = kg * acceleration gravitationnelle # kilogramme-force
kgf = kg force # kilogramme-force
kilogramme force = kg force
gramme force = g * acceleration gravitationnelle
livre force = lbm * acceleration gravitationnelle
lbf = livre force # livres-force
tonne force = tonne * acceleration gravitationnelle
once force = once * acceleration gravitationnelle
ozf = once force # once-force
#
# area units
#
[aire]
barn = 1e-28 m^2 # # physique des particules
are = 100 m^2
decare = 10 are
dekare = 10 are
hectare = 100 are
acre = 10 chain^2
section = mile^2
township = 36 section
homestead = 160 acre
rai = 1600 m^2 # # Thai
ngaan = 400 m^2 # # Thai
circular pouce = 1/4.0 pi*in^2 # # cercle d'un pouce de surface
circular mil = 1/4.0 pi*mil^2 # # cercle d'un mille de surface
#
# volume units
#
[volume]
cc = cm^3 # centimètre cube
centimètre cube = cc
litre = 1000 cc
l = litre # litre
liter = litre
decilitre = 0.1 litre
centilitre = 0.01 litre
millilitre = cc
ml = millilitre # millilitre
dekalitre = 10 litre
hectolitre = 100 litre
kilolitre = 1000 litre
kl = kilolitre # kilolitre
megalitre = 1000 kilolitre
gallon = 231 in^3 # # US liquide
gal = gallon # gallon # US liquide
quart = 1/4.0 gallon # # US liquide
qt = quart # litre # US liquide
pint = 1/2.0 quart # # US liquide
pt = pint # pinte # US liquide
once liquide = 1/16.0 pint # # US
fl oz = once liquide # once liquide # US
impérial gallon = 4.54609 litre
imp gal = impérial gallon # gallon impérial
gallon impérial = impérial gallon
impérial quart = 1/4.0 imp gal
imp qt = impérial quart # litre impérial
quart impérial = impérial quart
impérial pint = 1/8.0 imp gal
imp pt = impérial pint # pinte impériale
pint impérial = impérial pint
once liquide impériale = 1/160.0 imp gal
imp fl oz = once liquide impériale # once liquide impériale
tasse = 8 fl oz
cuillier a table = 1/16.0 tasse
c-a-t = cuillier a table # cuillère à table
cuillier a the = 1/3.0 c-a-t
tsp = cuillier a the # cuillère à thé
baril = 42 gallon
bbl = baril # baril
shot = 1.5 fl oz
fifth = 1/5.0 gallon # # alcool
bouteille de vin = 750 ml
magnum = 1.5 litre # # alcool
tonneau = 15.5 gallon # # bière
hogshead wine = 63 gal
hogshead beer = 54 gal
bushel = 2150.42 in^3
peck = 1/4.0 bushel
cord = 128 ft^3
board foot = ft^2*in
board feet = board foot
#
# velocity units
#
[vitesse]
noeud = nmi/hr
kt = noeud # noeud
vitesse lumiere = 2.99792458e8 m/s
mph = mi/hr # milles/heure
kph = km/hr # kilomètres/heure
mach = 340.29 m/s # # mur du son
[vitesse de rotation]
rpm = tour/min # tour/min
rps = tour/sec # tour/sec
#
# flow rate units
#
[flux de fluide]
gph = gal/hr # gallons/heure
gpm = gal/min # gallons/minute
cfs = ft^3/sec # pieds cubes/seconde
cfm = ft^3/min # pieds cubes/minute
lpm = l/min # litre/min
[flux de gaz]
sccm = atm*cc/min # TPN cc/min # pression * flux
sccs = atm*cc/sec # TPN cc/sec # pression * flux
slpm = atm*l/min # TPN litre/min # pression * flux
slph = atm*l/hr # TPN litre/heure # pression * flux
scfh = atm*ft^3/heure # TPN pied cube/heure # pression * flux
scfm = atm*ft^3/min # TPN pied cube/min # pression * flux
#
# pressure units
#
[pression]
Pa = N/m^2 # Pascal
pascal = Pa
hPa = 100 Pa # hectoPascal
hectopascal = hPa
kPa = 1000 Pa # kiloPascal
kilopascal = kPa
MPa = 1000 kPa # megaPascal
megapascal = MPa
GPa = 1000 MPa # gigaPascal
gigapascal = GPa
atm = 101325 Pa # atmosphère
atmosphère = atm
bar = 1e5 Pa
mbar = 0.001 bar # millibar
millibar = mbar
microbar = 0.001 mbar
decibar = 0.1 bar
kilobar = 1000 bar
megabar = 1000 kilobar
mm Hg = mm*densité Hg*acceleration gravitationnelle
millimètre de Hg = mm Hg
torr = mm Hg
in Hg = in*densité Hg*acceleration gravitationnelle # mm de Hg
pouce de Hg = in Hg
m water = m*densité eau*acceleration gravitationnelle # mètre de H2O
m H2O = m water # mètre de H2O
metre de water = m water
in water = in*densité eau*acceleration gravitationnelle # pouce de H2O
in H2O = in water # pouce de H2O
inch of water = in water
ft water = ft*densité eau*acceleration gravitationnelle # pied de H2O
ft H2O = ft water # pied de H20
feet of water = ft water
foot of head = ft water
ft hd = ft water # foot of head
psi = lbf/in^2 # livre / pouce carré
livre par pouce carre = psi
ksi = 1000 psi # 1000 lb / pouce carré
#
# density units
#
[densite]
densité eau = gramme/cm^3
densité eau salee = 1.025 gramme/cm^3
densité Hg = 13.5950981 gramme/cm^3
densité air = 1.293 kg/m^3 # # a TPN
densité acier = 0.283 lb/in^3 # # acier carbone
densité aluminum = 0.098 lb/in^3
densité zinc = 0.230 lb/in^3
densité cuivre-zinc = 0.310 lb/in^3 # # 80Cu-20Zn
densité cuivre = 0.295 lb/in^3
densité fonte = 0.260 lb/in^3 # # fonte
densité nickel = 0.308 lb/in^3
densité tin = 0.275 lb/in^3
densité titane = 0.170 lb/in^3
densité argent = 0.379 lb/in^3
densité nylon = 0.045 lb/in^3
densité polycarbonate = 0.045 lb/in^3
#
# energy units
#
[energie]
joule = N*m
J = joule # joule
kilojoule = 1000 joule
kJ = kilojoule # kilojoule
megajoule = 1000 kilojoule
gigajoule = 1000 megajoule
millijoule = 0.001 joule
mJ = millijoule # millijoule
calorie = 4.1868 J
cal = calorie # calorie
kilocalorie = 1000 cal
kcal = kilocalorie # kilocalorie
calorie food = kilocalorie
thermie = 1000 kcal
Btu = cal*lb*R/(g*K) # British thermal unit
British thermal unit = Btu
therm = 100000 Btu
erg = cm*dyne
electronvolt = 1.602176462e-19 J
eV = electronvolt # electronvolt
kWh = kW*heure # kilowatt-heure
kilowatt heure = kWh
tonne TNT = 4.184e9 J
#
# power units
#
[puissance]
watt = J/s
W = watt # watt
kilowatt = 1000 W
kW = kilowatt # kilowatt
megawatt = 1000 kW
MW = megawatt # megawatt
gigawatt = 1000 MW
GW = gigawatt # gigawatt
milliwatt = 0.001 W
horsepower = 550 ft*lbf/sec
hp = horsepower # chevaux-vapeur
horsepower metrique = 75 kgf*m/s
#
# frequency
#
[frequence]
hertz = unite/sec
Hz = hertz # hertz
millihertz = 0.001 Hz
kilohertz = 1000 Hz
kHz = kilohertz # kilohertz
megahertz = 1000 kHz
MHz = megahertz # megahertz
gigahertz = 1000 MHz
GHz = gigahertz # gigahertz
#
# radioactivity
#
[radioactivite]
becquerel = unite/sec
Bq = becquerel # becquerel
curie = 3.7e10 Bq
millicurie = 0.001 curie
roentgen = 2.58e-4 coulomb/kg
[dose de radiation]
gray = J/kg
Gy = gray # gray
rad. abs. dose = 0.01 Gy # # rad commun
sievert = J/kg # # equiv. dose
millisievert = 0.001 sievert # # equiv. dose
Sv = sievert # sievert # equiv. dose
rem = 0.01 Sv # # roentgen equiv mammal
millirem = 0.001 rem # # roentgen equiv mammal
#
# viscosity
#
[viscosite]
poise = g/(cm*s)
P = poise # poise
centipoise = 0.01 poise
cP = centipoise # centipoise
[viscosite]
stokes = cm^2/s
St = stokes # stokes
centistokes = 0.01 stokes
cSt = centistokes # centistokes
#
# misc. units
#
[acceleration]
acceleration gravitationnelle = 9.80665 m/s^2
[constante]
constante de gravite = 6.673e-11 N*m^2/kg^2
constante des gaz = 8.314472 J/(mol*K) # R
[consommation d'essence]
mpg = mi/gal # milles/gallon
mpg imp = mi/gallon impérial # milles/gallon imp.
litre par 100 km = [mpg] 3.785411784 / (x * 0.01609344) ; \
3.785411784 / (x * 0.01609344) # # non linéaire
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