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#!/usr/bin/perl
# Exercise base{32,64}.
# Copyright (C) 2006-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
use strict;
(my $program_name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
# Turn off localization of executable's output.
@ENV{qw(LANGUAGE LANG LC_ALL)} = ('C') x 3;
# Return the encoding of a string of N 'a's.
sub enc64($)
{
my ($n) = @_;
my %remainder = ( 0 => '', 1 => 'YQ==', 2 => 'YWE=' );
return 'YWFh' x ($n / 3) . $remainder{$n % 3};
}
sub enc32($)
{
my ($n) = @_;
my %remainder = ( 0 => '', 1 => 'ME======', 2 => 'MFQQ====',
3 => 'MFQWC===', 4 => 'MFQWCYI=');
return 'MFQWCYLB' x ($n / 5) . $remainder{$n % 5};
}
# Function reference to appropriate encoder
my $enc;
# An encoded string of length 4KB, using 3K "a"s.
my $a3k;
my @a3k_nl;
# Return a copy of S, with newlines inserted every WIDTH bytes.
# Ensure that the result (if not the empty string) is newline-terminated.
sub wrap($$)
{
my ($s, $width) = @_;
$s =~ s/(.{$width})/$1\n/g;
substr ($s, -1, 1) ne "\n"
and $s .= "\n";
return $s;
}
my @Tests;
sub gen_tests($)
{
my ($prog) = @_;
my $try_help = "Try '$prog --help' for more information.\n";
@Tests=
(
['empty', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""}],
['inout1', {IN=>'a'x1}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)."\n"}],
['inout2', {IN=>'a'x2}, {OUT=>&$enc(2)."\n"}],
['inout3', {IN=>'a'x3}, {OUT=>&$enc(3)."\n"}],
['inout4', {IN=>'a'x4}, {OUT=>&$enc(4)."\n"}],
['inout5', {IN=>'a'x5}, {OUT=>&$enc(5)."\n"}],
['wrap', '--wrap 0', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)}],
['wrap-zero', '--wrap 08', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>&$enc(1)."\n"}],
['wrap5-39', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 39}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(39),5}],
['wrap5-40', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 40}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(40),5}],
['wrap5-41', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 41}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(41),5}],
['wrap5-42', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 42}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(42),5}],
['wrap5-43', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 43}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(43),5}],
['wrap5-44', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 44}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(44),5}],
['wrap5-45', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 45}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(45),5}],
['wrap5-46', '--wrap=5', {IN=>'a' x 46}, {OUT=>wrap &$enc(46),5}],
['wrap-bad-1', '-w0x0', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
{ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '0x0'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['wrap-bad-2', '-w1k', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
{ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '1k'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['wrap-bad-3', '-w-1', {IN=>''}, {OUT=>""},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/base..:/base..:/'},
{ERR => "base..: invalid wrap size: '-1'\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['buf-1', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(1)}, {OUT=>'a' x 1}],
['buf-2', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(2)}, {OUT=>'a' x 2}],
['buf-3', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3)}, {OUT=>'a' x 3}],
['buf-4', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(4)}, {OUT=>'a' x 4}],
# 4KB worth of input.
['buf-4k0', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+0)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
['buf-4k1', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+1)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+1)}],
['buf-4k2', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+2)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+2)}],
['buf-4k3', '--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072+3)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+3)}],
['buf-4km1','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-1)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-1)}],
['buf-4km2','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-2)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-2)}],
['buf-4km3','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-3)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-3)}],
['buf-4km4','--decode', {IN=>&$enc(3072-4)}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072-4)}],
# Exercise the case in which the final base-64 byte is
# in a buffer all by itself.
['b4k-1', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[1]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
['b4k-2', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[2]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
['b4k-3', '--decode', {IN=>$a3k_nl[3]}, {OUT=>'a' x (3072+0)}],
['ext-op1', 'a b', {IN=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
{ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'b'\n" . $try_help}],
# Again, with more option arguments
['ext-op2', '-di --wrap=40 a b', {IN=>''}, {EXIT=>1},
{ERR => "$prog: extra operand 'b'\n" . $try_help}],
);
if ($prog eq "base64")
{
push @Tests, (
['baddecode', '--decode', {IN=>'a'}, {OUT=>""},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['paddecode2', '--decode', {IN=>'aQ'}, {OUT=>"i"}],
['paddecode3', '--decode', {IN=>'Zzw'}, {OUT=>"g<"}],
['baddecode4', '--decode', {IN=>'Zz='}, {OUT=>"g"},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['baddecode5', '--decode', {IN=>'Z==='}, {OUT=>""},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['baddecode6', '--decode', {IN=>'SB=='}, {OUT=>"H"},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}],
['baddecode7', '--decode', {IN=>'SGVsbG9='}, {OUT=>"Hello"},
{ERR_SUBST => 's/.*: invalid input//'}, {ERR => "\n"}, {EXIT => 1}]
);
}
# For each non-failing test, create a --decode test using the
# expected output as input. Also, add tests inserting newlines.
my @new;
foreach my $t (@Tests)
{
my $exit_val;
my $in;
my @out;
# If the test has a single option of "--decode", then skip it.
!ref $t->[1] && $t->[1] eq '--decode'
and next;
foreach my $e (@$t)
{
ref $e && ref $e eq 'HASH'
or next;
defined $e->{EXIT}
and $exit_val = $e->{EXIT};
defined $e->{IN}
and $in = $e->{IN};
if (defined $e->{OUT})
{
my $t = $e->{OUT};
push @out, $t;
my $len = length $t;
foreach my $i (0..$len)
{
my $u = $t;
substr ($u, $i, 0) = "\n";
push @out, $u;
10 <= $i
and last;
}
}
}
$exit_val
and next;
my $i = 0;
foreach my $o (@out)
{
push @new, ["d$i-$t->[0]", '--decode', {IN => $o}, {OUT => $in}];
++$i;
}
}
push @Tests, @new;
}
my $save_temps = $ENV{DEBUG};
my $verbose = $ENV{VERBOSE};
my $fail = 0;
foreach my $prog (qw(base32 base64))
{
$enc = $prog eq "base32" ? \&enc32 : \&enc64;
# Construct an encoded string of length 4KB, using 3K "a"s.
$a3k = &$enc(3072);
@a3k_nl = ();
# A few copies, each with different number of newlines at the start.
for my $k (0..3)
{
(my $t = $a3k) =~ s/^/"\n"x $k/e;
push @a3k_nl, $t;
}
gen_tests($prog);
$fail = run_tests ($program_name, $prog, \@Tests, $save_temps, $verbose);
if ($fail != 0)
{
last;
}
}
exit $fail;
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