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// Copyright 2019 Google LLC
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#ifndef dap_future_h
#define dap_future_h
#include <condition_variable>
#include <memory>
#include <mutex>
namespace dap {
// internal functionality
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
struct promise_state {
T val;
std::mutex mutex;
std::condition_variable cv;
bool hasVal = false;
};
} // namespace detail
// forward declaration
template <typename T>
class promise;
// future_status is the enumeration returned by future::wait_for and
// future::wait_until.
enum class future_status {
ready,
timeout,
};
// future is a minimal reimplementation of std::future, that does not suffer
// from TSAN false positives. See:
// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla//show_bug.cgi?id=69204
template <typename T>
class future {
public:
using State = detail::promise_state<T>;
// constructors
inline future() = default;
inline future(future&&) = default;
// valid() returns true if the future has an internal state.
bool valid() const;
// get() blocks until the future has a valid result, and returns it.
// The future must have a valid internal state to call this method.
inline T get();
// wait() blocks until the future has a valid result.
// The future must have a valid internal state to call this method.
void wait() const;
// wait_for() blocks until the future has a valid result, or the timeout is
// reached.
// The future must have a valid internal state to call this method.
template <class Rep, class Period>
future_status wait_for(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout) const;
// wait_until() blocks until the future has a valid result, or the timeout is
// reached.
// The future must have a valid internal state to call this method.
template <class Clock, class Duration>
future_status wait_until(
const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& timeout) const;
private:
friend promise<T>;
future(const future&) = delete;
inline future(const std::shared_ptr<State>& state);
std::shared_ptr<State> state = std::make_shared<State>();
};
template <typename T>
future<T>::future(const std::shared_ptr<State>& s) : state(s) {}
template <typename T>
bool future<T>::valid() const {
return static_cast<bool>(state);
}
template <typename T>
T future<T>::get() {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
state->cv.wait(lock, [&] { return state->hasVal; });
return state->val;
}
template <typename T>
void future<T>::wait() const {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
state->cv.wait(lock, [&] { return state->hasVal; });
}
template <typename T>
template <class Rep, class Period>
future_status future<T>::wait_for(
const std::chrono::duration<Rep, Period>& timeout) const {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
return state->cv.wait_for(lock, timeout, [&] { return state->hasVal; })
? future_status::ready
: future_status::timeout;
}
template <typename T>
template <class Clock, class Duration>
future_status future<T>::wait_until(
const std::chrono::time_point<Clock, Duration>& timeout) const {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
return state->cv.wait_until(lock, timeout, [&] { return state->hasVal; })
? future_status::ready
: future_status::timeout;
}
// promise is a minimal reimplementation of std::promise, that does not suffer
// from TSAN false positives. See:
// https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla//show_bug.cgi?id=69204
template <typename T>
class promise {
public:
// constructors
inline promise() = default;
inline promise(promise&& other) = default;
inline promise(const promise& other) = default;
// set_value() stores value to the shared state.
// set_value() must only be called once.
inline void set_value(const T& value) const;
inline void set_value(T&& value) const;
// get_future() returns a future sharing this promise's state.
future<T> get_future();
private:
using State = detail::promise_state<T>;
std::shared_ptr<State> state = std::make_shared<State>();
};
template <typename T>
future<T> promise<T>::get_future() {
return future<T>(state);
}
template <typename T>
void promise<T>::set_value(const T& value) const {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
state->val = value;
state->hasVal = true;
state->cv.notify_all();
}
template <typename T>
void promise<T>::set_value(T&& value) const {
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mutex);
state->val = std::move(value);
state->hasVal = true;
state->cv.notify_all();
}
} // namespace dap
#endif // dap_future_h
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