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<p>The floating-point environment is the set of floating-point status flags and control modes supported by the implementation. It is thread-local, each thread inherits the initial state of its floating-point environment from the parent thread. Floating-point operations modify the floating-point status flags to indicate abnormal results or auxiliary information. The state of floating-point control modes affects the outcomes of some floating-point operations.
</p><p>The floating-point environment access and modification is only meaningful when <a href="../../cpp/preprocessor/impl.html" title="cpp/preprocessor/impl"><tt>
#pragma STDC FENV_ACCESS</tt></a> is set to <code>ON</code>. Otherwise the implementation is free to assume that floating-point control modes are always the default ones and that floating-point status flags are never tested or modified. In practice, few current compilers, such as HP aCC, Oracle Studio, and IBM XL, support the <code>#pragma</code> explicitly, but most compilers allow meaningful access to the floating-point environment anyway.
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<td> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">fenv_t</span></span>
</td>
<td> The type representing the entire floating-point environment
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c">fexcept_t</span></span>
</td>
<td> The type representing all floating-point status flags collectively
</td></tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/fenv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Functions">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Functions">Functions</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feclearexcept.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feclearexcept"> <span class="t-lines"><span>feclearexcept</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> clears the specified floating-point status flags <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feclearexcept&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/fetestexcept.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/fetestexcept"> <span class="t-lines"><span>fetestexcept</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> determines which of the specified floating-point status flags are set <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_fetestexcept&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feraiseexcept.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feraiseexcept"> <span class="t-lines"><span>feraiseexcept</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> raises the specified floating-point exceptions <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feraiseexcept&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feexceptflag.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feexceptflag"> <span class="t-lines"><span>fegetexceptflag</span><span>fesetexceptflag</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> copies the state of the specified floating-point status flags from or to the floating-point environment <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feexceptflag&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feround.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feround"> <span class="t-lines"><span>fegetround</span><span>fesetround</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> gets or sets rounding direction <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feround&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feenv.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feenv"> <span class="t-lines"><span>fegetenv</span><span>fesetenv</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> saves or restores the current floating point environment <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feenv&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feholdexcept.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feholdexcept"> <span class="t-lines"><span>feholdexcept</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> saves the environment, clears all status flags and ignores all future errors <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feholdexcept&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/feupdateenv.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/feupdateenv"> <span class="t-lines"><span>feupdateenv</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> restores the floating-point environment and raises the previously raise exceptions <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_feupdateenv&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/fenv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Macros">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Macros">Macros</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/FE_exceptions.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/FE exceptions"> <span class="t-lines"><span>FE_ALL_EXCEPT</span><span>FE_DIVBYZERO</span><span>FE_INEXACT</span><span>FE_INVALID</span><span>FE_OVERFLOW</span><span>FE_UNDERFLOW</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> floating-point exceptions <br /> <span class="t-mark">(macro constant)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_FE_exceptions&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/FE_round.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/FE round"> <span class="t-lines"><span>FE_DOWNWARD</span><span>FE_TONEAREST</span><span>FE_TOWARDZERO</span><span>FE_UPWARD</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> floating-point rounding direction <br /> <span class="t-mark">(macro constant)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_FE_round&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="fenv/FE_DFL_ENV.html" title="c/numeric/fenv/FE DFL ENV"> <span class="t-lines"><span>FE_DFL_ENV</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(C99)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> default floating-point environment <br /> <span class="t-mark">(macro constant)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:c/numeric/fenv/dsc_FE_DFL_ENV&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/fenv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<div class="t-ref-std-11">
<ul><li> C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 206-215)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 7.31.4 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 455)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
<ul><li> C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 7.6 Floating-point environment <fenv.h> (p: 187-196)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
</div>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/numeric/fenv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td colspan="2"> <div class="t-dsc-see"><span><a href="../../cpp/numeric/fenv.html" title="cpp/numeric/fenv">C++ documentation</a></span> for <span class="t-dsc-see-tt"><span>Floating-point environment</span></span></div>
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