File: parallelism.html

package info (click to toggle)
cppreference-doc 20151129%2Bdfsg0-1
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: stretch
  • size: 220,072 kB
  • ctags: 451
  • sloc: xml: 474,959; python: 1,770; php: 263; makefile: 162; sh: 30; cpp: 9; ansic: 9
file content (469 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 46,177 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs">
<head>
<title>Extensions for parallelism - cppreference.com</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.21.2" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit" />
<link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../favicon.ico" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="../../../mwiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="cppreference.com (en)" />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/api.php?action=rsd" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="cppreference.com Atom feed" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=ext.gadget.ColiruCompiler%257Cext.rtlcite%257Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%252Cshared%257Cskins.cppreference2&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=cppreference2&amp;*.css" />
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=site&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=cppreference2&amp;*.css" />
<style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}#toc{display:none}.editsection{display:none}
/* cache key: mwiki1-mwiki_en_:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:472787eddcf4605d11de8c7ef047234f */</style>

<script src="../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=cppreference2&amp;*"></script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"cpp/experimental/parallelism","wgTitle":"cpp/experimental/parallelism","wgCurRevisionId":80808,"wgArticleId":13847,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"cpp/experimental/parallelism","wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[]});
}</script><script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.implement("user.options",function(){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsection":0,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchlimit":20,"showhiddencats":0,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":0,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"cppreference2","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":2,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":0,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,
"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"variant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"gadget-ColiruCompiler":1});;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function(){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":false,"watchToken":false});;},{},{});
/* cache key: mwiki1-mwiki_en_:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:ca03345b1e2c4d90a25d968753a73b92 */
}</script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax"]);
}</script>
<!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/mwiki/skins/cppreference2/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--></head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_experimental_parallelism skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
        <!-- header -->
        <div id="mw-head" class="noprint">
            <div id="cpp-head-first-base">
                <div id="cpp-head-first">
                    <h5><a href="../../../index.html">
                        cppreference.com                        </a></h5>
                    <div id="cpp-head-search">
                        
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-search">
	<h5><label for="searchInput">Search</label></h5>
	<form action="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php" id="searchform">
		<input type='hidden' name="title" value="Special:Search"/>
				<div id="simpleSearch">
						<input name="search" title="Search cppreference.com [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" />						<button type="submit" name="button" title="Search the pages for this text" id="searchButton"><img src="../../../mwiki/skins/cppreference2/images/search-ltr.png%3F303" alt="Search" /></button>					</div>
			</form>
</div>

<!-- /0 -->
                    </div>
                    <div id="cpp-head-personal">
                        
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-personal" class="">
<span id="pt-createaccount"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=cpp%2Fexperimental%2Fparallelism&amp;type=signup">Create account</a></span>	<div class="menu">
        <ul>
<li id="pt-login"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=cpp%2Fexperimental%2Fparallelism" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li>        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

<!-- /0 -->
                    </div>

                </div>
            </div>
            <div id="cpp-head-second-base">
                <div id="cpp-head-second">
                    <div id="cpp-head-tools-left">
                        
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-namespaces" class="vectorTabs">
	<h5>Namespaces</h5>
	<ul>
					<li  id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="parallelism.html"  title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></span></li>
					<li  id="ca-talk" class="new"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Talk:cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"  title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></span></li>
			</ul>
</div>

<!-- /0 -->

<!-- 1 -->
<div id="p-variants" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet">
		<h5><span>Variants</span><a href="parallelism.html#"></a></h5>
	<div class="menu">
		<ul>
					</ul>
	</div>
</div>

<!-- /1 -->
                    </div>
                    <div id="cpp-head-tools-right">
                        
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-views" class="vectorTabs">
	<h5>Views</h5>
	<ul>
					<li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="parallelism.html" >View</a></span></li>
					<li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit"  title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li>
					<li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=history"  title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">History</a></span></li>
			</ul>
</div>

<!-- /0 -->

<!-- 1 -->
<div id="p-cactions" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet">
	<h5><span>Actions</span><a href="parallelism.html#"></a></h5>
	<div class="menu">
		<ul>
					</ul>
	</div>
</div>

<!-- /1 -->
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /header -->
        <!-- content -->
        <div id="cpp-content-base">
            <div id="content">
                <a id="top"></a>
                <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div>
                                <!-- firstHeading -->
                <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading">Extensions for parallelism</h1>
                <!-- /firstHeading -->
                <!-- bodyContent -->
                <div id="bodyContent">
                                        <!-- tagline -->
                    <div id="siteSub">From cppreference.com</div>
                    <!-- /tagline -->
                                        <!-- subtitle -->
                    <div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">&lt; <a href="../../cpp.html" title="cpp">cpp</a>&lrm; | <a href="../experimental.html" title="cpp/experimental">experimental</a></span></div>
                    <!-- /subtitle -->
                                                            <!-- bodycontent -->
                    <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="t-navbar" style=""><div class="t-navbar-sep">&#160;</div><div class="t-navbar-head"><a href="../../cpp.html" title="cpp"> C++</a><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="line-height:1.1em;">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../language.1.html" title="cpp/language"> Language</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../header.html" title="cpp/header"> Standard library headers</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../concept.html" title="cpp/concept"> Concepts</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../utility.html" title="cpp/utility"> Utilities library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../string.html" title="cpp/string"> Strings library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../container.html" title="cpp/container"> Containers library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../algorithm.html" title="cpp/algorithm"> Algorithms library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../iterator.html" title="cpp/iterator"> Iterators library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../numeric.html" title="cpp/numeric"> Numerics library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../io.html" title="cpp/io"> Input/output library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../locale.html" title="cpp/locale"> Localizations library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../regex.html" title="cpp/regex"> Regular expressions library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../atomic.html" title="cpp/atomic"> Atomic operations library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../thread.html" title="cpp/thread"> Thread support library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../experimental.html" title="cpp/experimental"> Technical Specifications</a> </td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/navbar_content&amp;action=edit">&#91;edit&#93;</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep">&#160;</div><div class="t-navbar-head"><a href="../experimental.html" title="cpp/experimental"> Technical specifications</a><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="fs.html" title="cpp/experimental/fs">Filesystem library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-fs-ts t-mark-ts">(filesystem TS)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="memory.html" title="cpp/experimental/lib extensions">Library fundamentals</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-libfund-ts t-mark-ts">(library fundamentals TS)</span></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="lib_extensions_2.html" title="cpp/experimental/lib extensions 2">Library fundamentals 2</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-libfund-2-ts t-mark-ts">(library fundamentals 2 TS)</span></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <strong class="selflink">Extensions for parallelism</strong> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-fs-ts t-mark-ts">(parallelism TS)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../language/concepts.html" title="cpp/language/constraints">Concepts</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-concepts-ts t-mark-ts">(concepts TS)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="concurrency.html" title="cpp/experimental/concurrency">Extensions for concurrency</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-concurrency-ts t-mark-ts">(concurrency TS)</span> </td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/experimental/navbar_content&amp;action=edit">&#91;edit&#93;</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep">&#160;</div><div class="t-navbar-head"><strong class="selflink">Extensions for parallelism</strong><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv-h1"><td colspan="5"> <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution policy (page does not exist)">Execution policies</a></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::execution_policy</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="execution_policy_tag_t.html" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy tag t"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::sequential_execution_policy</span><span>parallel::parallel_execution_policy</span><span>parallel::parallel_vector_execution_policy</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="execution_policy_tag.html" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy tag"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::seq</span><span>parallel::par</span><span>parallel::par_vec</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h1"><td colspan="5"> <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism/parallel_algorithms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/parallel algorithms (page does not exist)">Parallel algorithms</a></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> Parallel exceptions </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/exception_list&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/exception list (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::exception_list</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> <a href="parallelism/existing.html" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/existing">Parallelized version of existing algorithms</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> New algorithms </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/for_each&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/for each (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::for_each</span><span>parallel::for_each_n</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="reduce.html" title="cpp/experimental/reduce"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::reduce</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/exclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/exclusive scan (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::exclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/inclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/inclusive scan (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::inclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="transform_reduce.html" title="cpp/experimental/transform reduce"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::transform_reduce</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/transform_exclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/transform exclusive scan (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::transform_exclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/transform_inclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/transform inclusive scan (page does not exist)"><span class="t-lines"><span>parallel::transform_inclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/experimental/parallelism/navbar_content&amp;action=edit">&#91;edit&#93;</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep">&#160;</div></div>
<p>The C++ Extensions for Parallelism, ISO/IEC TS 19570:2015 defines the following new components for the C++ standard library:
</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="parallelism.html#Execution_policies"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Execution policies</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="parallelism.html#Exception_lists"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Exception lists</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="parallelism.html#Parallelized_versions_of_existing_algorithms"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Parallelized versions of existing algorithms</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="parallelism.html#New_algorithms"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">New algorithms</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Execution policies">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Execution_policies">Execution policies</span></h3>
<p>The parallelism TS describes three execution policies: <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution policy (page does not exist)">sequential</a>, <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution policy (page does not exist)">parallel</a>, and <a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/execution policy (page does not exist)">parallel+vector</a>, and provides corresponding execution policy types and objects. Users may select an execution policy statically by invoking a parallel algorithm with the an execution policy object of the corresponding type, or dynamically by using the type-erasing <code>execution_policy</code> class.
</p><p>Implementations may define additional execution policies as an extension. The semantics of parallel algorithms invoked with an execution policy object of implementation-defined type is implementation-defined.
</p>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">

<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td colspan="2"> <div>Defined in header <code>&lt;experimental/execution_policy&gt;</code> </div>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="execution_policy_tag_t.html" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy tag t"> <span class="t-lines"><span>sequential_execution_policy</span><span>parallel_execution_policy</span><span>parallel_vector_execution_policy</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   execution policy types <br /> <span class="t-mark">(class)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="execution_policy_tag.html" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy tag"> <span class="t-lines"><span>seq</span><span>par</span><span>par_vec</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   global execution policy objects <br /> <span class="t-mark">(constant)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/execution_policy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/execution policy (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>execution_policy</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   dynamic execution policy <br /> <span class="t-mark">(class)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="is_execution_policy.html" title="cpp/experimental/is execution policy"> <span class="t-lines"><span>is_execution_policy</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   test whether a class represents an execution policy <br /> <span class="t-mark">(class template)</span>
</td></tr>

</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Exception lists">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Exception_lists"> Exception lists </span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">

<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td colspan="2"> <div>Defined in header <code>&lt;experimental/exception_list&gt;</code> </div>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/exception_list&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/exception list (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>exception_list</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   exceptions raised during parallel executions <br /> <span class="t-mark">(class)</span>
</td></tr>

</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Parallelized versions of existing algorithms">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Parallelized_versions_of_existing_algorithms">Parallelized versions of existing algorithms</span></h3>
<p>The TS provides <a href="parallelism/existing.html" title="cpp/experimental/parallelism/existing">parallelized versions</a> of the following 69 algorithms from &lt;algorithm&gt;, &lt;numeric&gt; and &lt;memory&gt;:
</p>
<div style="margin-left:0px">
<table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent; text-align: left; border: 1px solid silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:100%; clear: both; padding: 1px;">

<tr>
<th style="background: #F0F2F5; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"> <span style="font-size:115%">Standard library algorithms for which parallelized versions are provided</span>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td style="border: solid 1px silver; padding: 8px; background: white;">
<div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3;">
<ul><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/adjacent_difference.html" title="cpp/algorithm/adjacent difference">std::adjacent_difference</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/adjacent_find.html" title="cpp/algorithm/adjacent find">std::adjacent_find</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/all_any_none_of.html" title="cpp/algorithm/all any none of">std::all_of</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/all_any_none_of.html" title="cpp/algorithm/all any none of">std::any_of</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/copy">std::copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/copy">std::copy_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/copy_n.html" title="cpp/algorithm/copy n">std::copy_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/count.html" title="cpp/algorithm/count">std::count</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/count.html" title="cpp/algorithm/count">std::count_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/equal.html" title="cpp/algorithm/equal">std::equal</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/fill.html" title="cpp/algorithm/fill">std::fill</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/fill_n.html" title="cpp/algorithm/fill n">std::fill_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/find.html" title="cpp/algorithm/find">std::find</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/find_end.html" title="cpp/algorithm/find end">std::find_end</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/find_first_of.html" title="cpp/algorithm/find first of">std::find_first_of</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/find.html" title="cpp/algorithm/find">std::find_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/find.html" title="cpp/algorithm/find">std::find_if_not</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/generate.html" title="cpp/algorithm/generate">std::generate</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/generate_n.html" title="cpp/algorithm/generate n">std::generate_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/includes.html" title="cpp/algorithm/includes">std::includes</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/inner_product.html" title="cpp/algorithm/inner product">std::inner_product</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/inplace_merge.html" title="cpp/algorithm/inplace merge">std::inplace_merge</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/is_heap.html" title="cpp/algorithm/is heap">std::is_heap</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/is_heap_until.html" title="cpp/algorithm/is heap until">std::is_heap_until</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/is_partitioned.html" title="cpp/algorithm/is partitioned">std::is_partitioned</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/is_sorted.html" title="cpp/algorithm/is sorted">std::is_sorted</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/is_sorted_until.html" title="cpp/algorithm/is sorted until">std::is_sorted_until</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/lexicographical_compare.html" title="cpp/algorithm/lexicographical compare">std::lexicographical_compare</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/max_element.html" title="cpp/algorithm/max element">std::max_element</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/merge.html" title="cpp/algorithm/merge">std::merge</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/min_element.html" title="cpp/algorithm/min element">std::min_element</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/minmax_element.html" title="cpp/algorithm/minmax element">std::minmax_element</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/mismatch.html" title="cpp/algorithm/mismatch">std::mismatch</a></span>
</li><li> <a href="../algorithm/move.html" title="cpp/algorithm/move"><tt>std::move</tt></a>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/all_any_none_of.html" title="cpp/algorithm/all any none of">std::none_of</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/nth_element.html" title="cpp/algorithm/nth element">std::nth_element</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partial_sort.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partial sort">std::partial_sort</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partial_sort_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partial sort copy">std::partial_sort_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partition.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partition">std::partition</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partition_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partition copy">std::partition_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <a href="../algorithm/remove.html" title="cpp/algorithm/remove"><tt>std::remove</tt></a>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/remove_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/remove copy">std::remove_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/remove_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/remove copy">std::remove_copy_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/remove.html" title="cpp/algorithm/remove">std::remove_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/replace.html" title="cpp/algorithm/replace">std::replace</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/replace_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/replace copy">std::replace_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/replace_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/replace copy">std::replace_copy_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/replace.html" title="cpp/algorithm/replace">std::replace_if</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/reverse.html" title="cpp/algorithm/reverse">std::reverse</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/reverse_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/reverse copy">std::reverse_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/rotate.html" title="cpp/algorithm/rotate">std::rotate</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/rotate_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/rotate copy">std::rotate_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/search.html" title="cpp/algorithm/search">std::search</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/search_n.html" title="cpp/algorithm/search n">std::search_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/set_difference.html" title="cpp/algorithm/set difference">std::set_difference</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/set_intersection.html" title="cpp/algorithm/set intersection">std::set_intersection</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.html" title="cpp/algorithm/set symmetric difference">std::set_symmetric_difference</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/set_union.html" title="cpp/algorithm/set union">std::set_union</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/sort.html" title="cpp/algorithm/sort">std::sort</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/stable_partition.html" title="cpp/algorithm/stable partition">std::stable_partition</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/stable_sort.html" title="cpp/algorithm/stable sort">std::stable_sort</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/swap_ranges.html" title="cpp/algorithm/swap ranges">std::swap_ranges</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/transform.html" title="cpp/algorithm/transform">std::transform</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../memory/uninitialized_copy.html" title="cpp/memory/uninitialized copy">std::uninitialized_copy</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../memory/uninitialized_copy_n.html" title="cpp/memory/uninitialized copy n">std::uninitialized_copy_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../memory/uninitialized_fill.html" title="cpp/memory/uninitialized fill">std::uninitialized_fill</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../memory/uninitialized_fill_n.html" title="cpp/memory/uninitialized fill n">std::uninitialized_fill_n</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/unique.html" title="cpp/algorithm/unique">std::unique</a></span>
</li><li> <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/unique_copy.html" title="cpp/algorithm/unique copy">std::unique_copy</a></span>
</li></ul>
</div>
</td></tr></table></div>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: New algorithms">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="New_algorithms">New algorithms</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">

<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td colspan="2"> <div>Defined in header <code>&lt;experimental/algorithm&gt;</code> </div>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/for_each&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/for each (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>for_each</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   similar to <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/for_each.html" title="cpp/algorithm/for each">std::for_each</a></span> except returns void <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/for_each_n&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/for each n (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>for_each_n</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   applies a function object to the first n elements of a sequence  <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td colspan="2"> <div>Defined in header <code>&lt;experimental/numeric&gt;</code> </div>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="reduce.html" title="cpp/experimental/reduce"> <span class="t-lines"><span>reduce</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-fs-ts t-mark-ts">(parallelism TS)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td>   similar to <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/accumulate.html" title="cpp/algorithm/accumulate">std::accumulate</a></span>, except out of order  <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/experimental/parallelism/dsc_reduce&amp;action=edit">&#91;edit&#93;</a></span>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/exclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/exclusive scan (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>exclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   similar to <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partial_sum.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partial sum">std::partial_sum</a></span>, excludes the ith input element from the ith sum <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/inclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/inclusive scan (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>inclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   similar to <span class="t-lc"><a href="../algorithm/partial_sum.html" title="cpp/algorithm/partial sum">std::partial_sum</a></span>, includes the ith input element in the ith sum <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="transform_reduce.html" title="cpp/experimental/transform reduce"> <span class="t-lines"><span>transform_reduce</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-fs-ts t-mark-ts">(parallelism TS)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td>   applies a functor, then reduces out of order  <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/experimental/parallelism/dsc_transform_reduce&amp;action=edit">&#91;edit&#93;</a></span>
</td></tr>

<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/transform_exclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/transform exclusive scan (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>transform_exclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   applies a functor, then calculates exclusive scan  <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>


<tr class="t-dsc">
<td>  <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/transform_inclusive_scan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="cpp/experimental/transform inclusive scan (page does not exist)"> <span class="t-lines"><span>transform_inclusive_scan</span></span></a></div></div>
</td>
<td>   applies a functor, then calculates inclusive scan <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function template)</span>
</td></tr>

</table>

<!-- 
NewPP limit report
Preprocessor visited node count: 3287/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 6981/1000000
Post‐expand include size: 84122/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 18432/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 20/40
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
-->

<!-- Saved in parser cache with key mwiki1-mwiki_en_:pcache:idhash:13847-0!*!0!!en!*!* and timestamp 20150830230713 -->
</div>                    <!-- /bodycontent -->
                                        <!-- printfooter -->
                    <div class="printfooter">
                    Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;oldid=80808">http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;oldid=80808</a>"                    </div>
                    <!-- /printfooter -->
                                                            <!-- catlinks -->
                    <div id='catlinks' class='catlinks catlinks-allhidden'></div>                    <!-- /catlinks -->
                                                            <div class="visualClear"></div>
                    <!-- debughtml -->
                                        <!-- /debughtml -->
                </div>
                <!-- /bodyContent -->
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /content -->
        <!-- footer -->
        <div id="cpp-footer-base" class="noprint">
            <div id="footer">
                        <div id="cpp-navigation">
            <h5>Navigation</h5>
            <ul>
<li id="n-Support-us"><a href="http://www.cppreference.com/support" rel="nofollow">Support us</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-FAQ"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li id="n-Offline-version"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:Archives">Offline version</a></li>            </ul>
        </div>
                        <div id="cpp-toolbox">
            <h5><span>Toolbox</span><a href="parallelism.html#"></a></h5>
            <ul>
<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:WhatLinksHere/cpp/experimental/parallelism" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:RecentChangesLinked/cpp/experimental/parallelism" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="http://upload.cppreference.com/w/Special:Upload" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;oldid=80808" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/experimental/parallelism&amp;action=info">Page information</a></li>            </ul>
        </div>
                            <ul id="footer-info">
                                    <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 30 August 2015, at 14:26.</li>
                                    <li id="footer-info-viewcount">This page has been accessed 12,416 times.</li>
                            </ul>
                    <ul id="footer-places">
                                    <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:Privacy_policy" title="Cppreference:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li>
                                    <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:About" title="Cppreference:About">About cppreference.com</a></li>
                                    <li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:General_disclaimer" title="Cppreference:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li>
                            </ul>
                                    <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
                                    <li id="footer-poweredbyico">
                                            <a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="../../../mwiki/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" /></a>                                            <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/"><img src="../../../../upload.cppreference.com/mwiki/images/2/2b/powered_by_geshi_88x31.png" alt="Powered by GeSHi" height="31" width="88" /></a>                                            <a href="http://www.tigertech.net/referral/cppreference.com"><img src="../../../../upload.cppreference.com/mwiki/images/9/94/powered_by_tigertech_88x31.png" alt="Hosted by Tiger Technologies" height="31" width="88" /></a>                                        </li>
                                </ul>
                        <div style="clear:both">
            </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- /footer -->
        <script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.state({"site":"loading","user":"missing","user.groups":"ready"});
}</script>
<script src="../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=skins.cppreference2&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=cppreference2&amp;*"></script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","mediawiki.hidpi","ext.gadget.ColiruCompiler"], null, true);
}</script>
<script src="../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&amp;lang=en&amp;modules=site&amp;only=scripts&amp;skin=cppreference2&amp;*"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2828341-1']);
_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'cppreference.com']);
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
</script><!-- Served in 0.077 secs. -->
	</body>
<!-- Cached 20150830235020 -->
</html>