1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" class="client-nojs">
<head>
<title>std::mbrtoc16 - cppreference.com</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.21.2" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit" />
<link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit" />
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="../../../../favicon.ico" />
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="../../../../mwiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="cppreference.com (en)" />
<link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/api.php?action=rsd" />
<link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="cppreference.com Atom feed" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.gadget.ColiruCompiler%257Cext.rtlcite%257Cmediawiki.legacy.commonPrint%252Cshared%257Cskins.cppreference2&only=styles&skin=cppreference2&*.css" />
<meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=styles&skin=cppreference2&*.css" />
<style>a:lang(ar),a:lang(ckb),a:lang(fa),a:lang(kk-arab),a:lang(mzn),a:lang(ps),a:lang(ur){text-decoration:none}#toc{display:none}.editsection{display:none}
/* cache key: mwiki1-mwiki_en_:resourceloader:filter:minify-css:7:472787eddcf4605d11de8c7ef047234f */</style>
<script src="../../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&skin=cppreference2&*"></script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16","wgTitle":"cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16","wgCurRevisionId":75041,"wgArticleId":4221,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16","wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[]});
}</script><script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.implement("user.options",function(){mw.user.options.set({"ccmeonemails":0,"cols":80,"date":"default","diffonly":0,"disablemail":0,"disablesuggest":0,"editfont":"default","editondblclick":0,"editsection":0,"editsectiononrightclick":0,"enotifminoredits":0,"enotifrevealaddr":0,"enotifusertalkpages":1,"enotifwatchlistpages":0,"extendwatchlist":0,"externaldiff":0,"externaleditor":0,"fancysig":0,"forceeditsummary":0,"gender":"unknown","hideminor":0,"hidepatrolled":0,"imagesize":2,"justify":0,"math":1,"minordefault":0,"newpageshidepatrolled":0,"nocache":0,"noconvertlink":0,"norollbackdiff":0,"numberheadings":0,"previewonfirst":0,"previewontop":1,"quickbar":5,"rcdays":7,"rclimit":50,"rememberpassword":0,"rows":25,"searchlimit":20,"showhiddencats":0,"showjumplinks":1,"shownumberswatching":1,"showtoc":0,"showtoolbar":1,"skin":"cppreference2","stubthreshold":0,"thumbsize":2,"underline":2,"uselivepreview":0,"usenewrc":0,"watchcreations":0,"watchdefault":0,"watchdeletion":0,
"watchlistdays":3,"watchlisthideanons":0,"watchlisthidebots":0,"watchlisthideliu":0,"watchlisthideminor":0,"watchlisthideown":0,"watchlisthidepatrolled":0,"watchmoves":0,"wllimit":250,"variant":"en","language":"en","searchNs0":true,"searchNs1":false,"searchNs2":false,"searchNs3":false,"searchNs4":false,"searchNs5":false,"searchNs6":false,"searchNs7":false,"searchNs8":false,"searchNs9":false,"searchNs10":false,"searchNs11":false,"searchNs12":false,"searchNs13":false,"searchNs14":false,"searchNs15":false,"gadget-ColiruCompiler":1});;},{},{});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens",function(){mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":false,"watchToken":false});;},{},{});
/* cache key: mwiki1-mwiki_en_:resourceloader:filter:minify-js:7:ca03345b1e2c4d90a25d968753a73b92 */
}</script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.page.startup","mediawiki.legacy.wikibits","mediawiki.legacy.ajax"]);
}</script>
<style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/
.source-cpp {line-height: normal;}
.source-cpp li, .source-cpp pre {
line-height: normal; border: 0px none white;
}
/**
* GeSHi Dynamically Generated Stylesheet
* --------------------------------------
* Dynamically generated stylesheet for cpp
* CSS class: source-cpp, CSS id:
* GeSHi (C) 2004 - 2007 Nigel McNie, 2007 - 2008 Benny Baumann
* (http://qbnz.com/highlighter/ and http://geshi.org/)
* --------------------------------------
*/
.cpp.source-cpp .de1, .cpp.source-cpp .de2 {font: normal normal 1em/1.2em monospace; margin:0; padding:0; background:none; vertical-align:top;}
.cpp.source-cpp {font-family:monospace;}
.cpp.source-cpp .imp {font-weight: bold; color: red;}
.cpp.source-cpp li, .cpp.source-cpp .li1 {font-weight: normal; vertical-align:top;}
.cpp.source-cpp .ln {width:1px;text-align:right;margin:0;padding:0 2px;vertical-align:top;}
.cpp.source-cpp .li2 {font-weight: bold; vertical-align:top;}
.cpp.source-cpp .kw1 {color: #0000dd;}
.cpp.source-cpp .kw2 {color: #0000ff;}
.cpp.source-cpp .kw3 {color: #0000dd;}
.cpp.source-cpp .kw4 {color: #0000ff;}
.cpp.source-cpp .co1 {color: #909090;}
.cpp.source-cpp .co2 {color: #339900;}
.cpp.source-cpp .coMULTI {color: #ff0000; font-style: italic;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es0 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es1 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es2 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es3 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es4 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .es5 {color: #008000; font-weight: bold;}
.cpp.source-cpp .br0 {color: #008000;}
.cpp.source-cpp .sy0 {color: #008000;}
.cpp.source-cpp .sy1 {color: #000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .sy2 {color: #000040;}
.cpp.source-cpp .sy3 {color: #000040;}
.cpp.source-cpp .sy4 {color: #008080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .st0 {color: #008000;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu0 {color: #000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu6 {color: #000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu8 {color: #000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu12 {color: #000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu16 {color:#000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu17 {color:#000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu18 {color:#000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .nu19 {color:#000080;}
.cpp.source-cpp .ln-xtra, .cpp.source-cpp li.ln-xtra, .cpp.source-cpp div.ln-xtra {background-color: #ffc;}
.cpp.source-cpp span.xtra { display:block; }
/*]]>*/
</style><style type="text/css">/*<![CDATA[*/
.source-text {line-height: normal;}
.source-text li, .source-text pre {
line-height: normal; border: 0px none white;
}
/**
* GeSHi Dynamically Generated Stylesheet
* --------------------------------------
* Dynamically generated stylesheet for text
* CSS class: source-text, CSS id:
* GeSHi (C) 2004 - 2007 Nigel McNie, 2007 - 2008 Benny Baumann
* (http://qbnz.com/highlighter/ and http://geshi.org/)
* --------------------------------------
*/
.text.source-text .de1, .text.source-text .de2 {font: normal normal 1em/1.2em monospace; margin:0; padding:0; background:none; vertical-align:top;}
.text.source-text {font-family:monospace;}
.text.source-text .imp {font-weight: bold; color: red;}
.text.source-text li, .text.source-text .li1 {font-weight: normal; vertical-align:top;}
.text.source-text .ln {width:1px;text-align:right;margin:0;padding:0 2px;vertical-align:top;}
.text.source-text .li2 {font-weight: bold; vertical-align:top;}
.text.source-text .ln-xtra, .text.source-text li.ln-xtra, .text.source-text div.ln-xtra {background-color: #ffc;}
.text.source-text span.xtra { display:block; }
/*]]>*/
</style><!--[if lt IE 7]><style type="text/css">body{behavior:url("/mwiki/skins/cppreference2/csshover.min.htc")}</style><![endif]--></head>
<body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr ns-0 ns-subject page-cpp_string_multibyte_mbrtoc16 skin-cppreference2 action-view cpp-navbar">
<!-- header -->
<div id="mw-head" class="noprint">
<div id="cpp-head-first-base">
<div id="cpp-head-first">
<h5><a href="../../../../index.html">
cppreference.com </a></h5>
<div id="cpp-head-search">
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-search">
<h5><label for="searchInput">Search</label></h5>
<form action="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php" id="searchform">
<input type='hidden' name="title" value="Special:Search"/>
<div id="simpleSearch">
<input name="search" title="Search cppreference.com [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" /> <button type="submit" name="button" title="Search the pages for this text" id="searchButton"><img src="../../../../mwiki/skins/cppreference2/images/search-ltr.png%3F303" alt="Search" /></button> </div>
</form>
</div>
<!-- /0 -->
</div>
<div id="cpp-head-personal">
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-personal" class="">
<span id="pt-createaccount"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=cpp%2Fstring%2Fmultibyte%2Fmbrtoc16&type=signup">Create account</a></span> <div class="menu">
<ul>
<li id="pt-login"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=cpp%2Fstring%2Fmultibyte%2Fmbrtoc16" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Log in</a></li> </ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /0 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="cpp-head-second-base">
<div id="cpp-head-second">
<div id="cpp-head-tools-left">
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-namespaces" class="vectorTabs">
<h5>Namespaces</h5>
<ul>
<li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected"><span><a href="mbrtoc16.html" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Page</a></span></li>
<li id="ca-talk" class="new"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Talk:cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Discussion</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /0 -->
<!-- 1 -->
<div id="p-variants" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet">
<h5><span>Variants</span><a href="mbrtoc16.html#"></a></h5>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /1 -->
</div>
<div id="cpp-head-tools-right">
<!-- 0 -->
<div id="p-views" class="vectorTabs">
<h5>Views</h5>
<ul>
<li id="ca-view" class="selected"><span><a href="mbrtoc16.html" >View</a></span></li>
<li id="ca-edit"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit" title="You can edit this page. Please use the preview button before saving [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></span></li>
<li id="ca-history" class="collapsible"><span><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">History</a></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /0 -->
<!-- 1 -->
<div id="p-cactions" class="vectorMenu emptyPortlet">
<h5><span>Actions</span><a href="mbrtoc16.html#"></a></h5>
<div class="menu">
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /1 -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /header -->
<!-- content -->
<div id="cpp-content-base">
<div id="content">
<a id="top"></a>
<div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;"></div>
<!-- firstHeading -->
<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading"><span style="font-size:0.7em; line-height:130%">std::</span>mbrtoc16</h1>
<!-- /firstHeading -->
<!-- bodyContent -->
<div id="bodyContent">
<!-- tagline -->
<div id="siteSub">From cppreference.com</div>
<!-- /tagline -->
<!-- subtitle -->
<div id="contentSub"><span class="subpages">< <a href="../../../cpp.html" title="cpp">cpp</a>‎ | <a href="../../string.html" title="cpp/string">string</a>‎ | <a href="../multibyte.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte">multibyte</a></span></div>
<!-- /subtitle -->
<!-- bodycontent -->
<div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="t-navbar" style=""><div class="t-navbar-sep"> </div><div class="t-navbar-head"><a href="../../../cpp.html" title="cpp"> C++</a><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="line-height:1.1em;">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../language.1.html" title="cpp/language"> Language</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../header.html" title="cpp/header"> Standard library headers</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../concept.html" title="cpp/concept"> Concepts</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../utility.html" title="cpp/utility"> Utilities library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../string.html" title="cpp/string"> Strings library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../container.html" title="cpp/container"> Containers library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../algorithm.html" title="cpp/algorithm"> Algorithms library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../iterator.html" title="cpp/iterator"> Iterators library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../numeric.html" title="cpp/numeric"> Numerics library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../io.html" title="cpp/io"> Input/output library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../locale.html" title="cpp/locale"> Localizations library</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../regex.html" title="cpp/regex"> Regular expressions library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../atomic.html" title="cpp/atomic"> Atomic operations library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../thread.html" title="cpp/thread"> Thread support library</a> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../../experimental.html" title="cpp/experimental"> Technical Specifications</a> </td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/navbar_content&action=edit">[edit]</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep"> </div><div class="t-navbar-head"><a href="../../string.html" title="cpp/string"> Strings library</a><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv-h1"><td colspan="5"> Null-terminated strings</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../byte.html" title="cpp/string/byte"> Byte strings</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../multibyte.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte"> Multibyte strings</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"> <a href="../wide.html" title="cpp/string/wide"> Wide strings</a> </td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h1"><td colspan="5"> Classes</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="../basic_string.html" title="cpp/string/basic string"><span class="t-lines"><span>basic_string</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="../char_traits.html" title="cpp/string/char traits"><span class="t-lines"><span>char_traits</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/string/navbar_content&action=edit">[edit]</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep"> </div><div class="t-navbar-head"><a href="../multibyte.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte"> Null-terminated multibyte strings</a><div class="t-navbar-menu"><div><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> Wide/multibyte conversions</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbsinit.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbsinit"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbsinit</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-col-table"><td><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbtowc.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbtowc"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbtowc</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbstowcs.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbstowcs"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbstowcs</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="btowc.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/btowc"><span class="t-lines"><span>btowc</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbrtowc.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtowc"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbrtowc</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbsrtowcs.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbsrtowcs"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbsrtowcs</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><strong class="selflink"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbrtoc16</span></span></strong></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbrtoc32.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc32"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbrtoc32</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mblen.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mblen"><span class="t-lines"><span>mblen</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div></td><td><div><table class="t-nv-begin" cellpadding="0" style="">
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="wctomb.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/wctomb"><span class="t-lines"><span>wctomb</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="wcstombs.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/wcstombs"><span class="t-lines"><span>wcstombs</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="wctob.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/wctob"><span class="t-lines"><span>wctob</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="wcrtomb.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/wcrtomb"><span class="t-lines"><span>wcrtomb</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="wcsrtombs.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/wcsrtombs"><span class="t-lines"><span>wcsrtombs</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="c16rtomb.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/c16rtomb"><span class="t-lines"><span>c16rtomb</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="c32rtomb.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/c32rtomb"><span class="t-lines"><span>c32rtomb</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbrlen.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrlen"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbrlen</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div></td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv-h2"><td colspan="5"> Types</td></tr>
<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="mbstate_t.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbstate t"><span class="t-lines"><span>mbstate_t</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
</table></div><div><span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/string/multibyte/navbar_content&action=edit">[edit]</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="t-navbar-sep"> </div></div>
<table class="t-dcl-begin"><tbody>
<tr class="t-dsc-header">
<td> <div>Defined in header <code><a href="../../header/cuchar.html" title="cpp/header/cuchar"><cuchar></a></code>
</div></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl t-since-cxx11">
<td> <div><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><a href="../../types/size_t.html"><span class="kw100">std::<span class="me2">size_t</span></span></a> mbrtoc16<span class="br0">(</span> <span class="kw4">char16_t</span><span class="sy2">*</span> pc16,<br />
<p>                      <span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy2">*</span> s,<br />
                      <a href="../../types/size_t.html"><span class="kw100">std::<span class="me2">size_t</span></span></a> n,<br />
</p>
                      <a href="mbstate_t.html"><span class="kw1020">std::<span class="me2">mbstate_t</span></span></a><span class="sy2">*</span> ps <span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></div></td>
<td class="t-dcl-nopad"> </td>
<td> <span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(since C++11)</span> </td>
</tr>
<tr class="t-dcl-sep"><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>Converts a narrow multibyte character to UTF-16 character representation.
</p><p>If <code>s</code> is not a null pointer, inspects at most <code>n</code> bytes of the multibyte character string, beginning with the byte pointed to by <code>s</code> to determine the number of bytes necessary to complete the next multibyte character (including any shift sequences). If the function determines that the next multibyte character in <code>s</code> is complete and valid, converts it to the corresponding 16-bit character and stores it in <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>pc16</span></span> (if <code>pc16</code> is not null).
</p><p>If the multibyte character in <code>*s</code> corresponds to a multi-char16_t sequence (e.g. a surrogate pair in UTF-16), then after the first call to this function, <code>*ps</code> is updated in such a way that the next call to <code>mbrtoc16</code> will write out the additional char16_t, without considering <code>*s</code>.
</p><p>If <code>s</code> is a null pointer, the values of <code>n</code> and <code>pc16</code> are ignored and the call is equivalent to <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp">std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">mbrtoc16</span><span class="br0">(</span><a href="../../types/NULL.html"><span class="kw103">NULL</span></a>, <span class="st0">""</span>, <span class="nu0">1</span>, ps<span class="br0">)</span></span></span>.
</p><p>If the wide character produced is the null character, the conversion state <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>ps</span></span> represents the initial shift state.
</p><p>The multibyte encoding used by this function is specified by the currently active C locale.
</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="mbrtoc16.html#Parameters"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Parameters</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="mbrtoc16.html#Return_value"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Return value</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="mbrtoc16.html#Example"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Example</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="mbrtoc16.html#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Parameters">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Parameters">Parameters</span></h3>
<table class="t-par-begin">
<tr class="t-par">
<td> pc16
</td>
<td> -
</td>
<td> pointer to the location where the resulting 16-bit character will be written
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td> s
</td>
<td> -
</td>
<td> pointer to the multibyte character string used as input
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td> n
</td>
<td> -
</td>
<td> limit on the number of bytes in s that can be examined
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-par">
<td> ps
</td>
<td> -
</td>
<td> pointer to the conversion state object used when interpreting the multibyte string
</td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Return value">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Return_value">Return value</span></h3>
<p>The first of the following that applies:
</p>
<ul><li> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="nu0">0</span></span></span> if the character converted from <code>s</code> (and stored in <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>pc16</span></span> if non-null) was the null character
</li><li> the number of bytes <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">1</span>...<span class="me1">n</span><span class="br0">]</span></span></span> of the multibyte character successfully converted from <code>s</code>
</li><li> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">3</span></span></span> if the next <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">char16_t</span></span></span> from a multi-<span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="kw4">char16_t</span></span></span> character (e.g. a surrogate pair) has now been written to <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>pc16</span></span>. No bytes are processed from the input in this case.
</li><li> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">2</span></span></span> if the next <code>n</code> bytes constitute an incomplete, but so far valid, multibyte character. Nothing is written to <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>pc16</span></span>.
</li><li> <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">1</span></span></span> if encoding error occurs. Nothing is written to <code>*pc16</code>, the value <span class="t-lc">EILSEQ</span> is stored in <span class="t-lc">errno</span> and the value if <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi cpp source-cpp"><span class="sy2">*</span>ps</span></span> is unspecified.
</li></ul>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Example">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Example">Example</span></h3>
<div class="t-example"><div class="t-example-live-link"><div class="coliru-btn coliru-btn-run-init">Run this code</div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="cpp source-cpp"><pre class="de1"><span class="co2">#include <iostream></span>
<span class="co2">#include <iomanip></span>
<span class="co2">#include <clocale></span>
<span class="co2">#include <cstring></span>
<span class="co2">#include <cwchar></span>
<span class="co2">#include <cuchar></span>
 
<span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<a href="../../locale/setlocale.html"><span class="kw1713">std::<span class="me2">setlocale</span></span></a><span class="br0">(</span><a href="../../locale/LC_categories.html"><span class="kw1716">LC_ALL</span></a>, <span class="st0">"en_US.utf8"</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<a href="../basic_string.html"><span class="kw1071">std::<span class="me2">string</span></span></a> str <span class="sy1">=</span> u8<span class="st0">"z<span class="es3">\u00df</span><span class="es3">\u6c34</span><span class="es4">\U0001F34C</span>"</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// or u8"zß水🍌"</span>
 
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"Processing "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> str.<span class="me1">size</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">" bytes: [ "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <a href="../../io/manip/showbase.html"><span class="kw1488">std::<span class="me2">showbase</span></span></a><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">for</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">unsigned</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> c<span class="sy4">:</span> str<span class="br0">)</span> <a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <a href="../../io/manip/hex.html"><span class="kw1504">std::<span class="me2">hex</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="sy2">+</span>c <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">' '</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"]<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<a href="mbstate_t.html"><span class="kw1020">std::<span class="me2">mbstate_t</span></span></a> state<span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// zero-initialized to initial state</span>
<span class="kw4">char16_t</span> c16<span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>ptr <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="sy3">&</span>str<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span>, <span class="sy2">*</span>end <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="sy3">&</span>str<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> str.<span class="me1">size</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<span class="kw1">while</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">int</span> rc <span class="sy1">=</span> std<span class="sy4">::</span><span class="me2">mbrtoc16</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="sy3">&</span>c16, ptr, end <span class="sy2">-</span> ptr, <span class="sy3">&</span>state<span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"Next UTF-16 char: "</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <a href="../../io/manip/hex.html"><span class="kw1504">std::<span class="me2">hex</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> c16 <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">" obtained from "</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">if</span><span class="br0">(</span>rc <span class="sy1">==</span> <span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"earlier surrogate pair<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">if</span><span class="br0">(</span>rc <span class="sy1">></span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">)</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <a href="../../io/manip/hex.html"><span class="kw1503">std::<span class="me2">dec</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> rc <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">" bytes [ "</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw1">for</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">int</span> n <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu0">0</span><span class="sy4">;</span> n <span class="sy1"><</span> rc<span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="sy2">++</span>n<span class="br0">)</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <a href="../../io/manip/hex.html"><span class="kw1504">std::<span class="me2">hex</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="sy2">+</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">unsigned</span> <span class="kw4">char</span><span class="br0">)</span>ptr<span class="br0">[</span>n<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">' '</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<a href="../../io/cout.html"><span class="kw1480">std::<span class="me2">cout</span></span></a> <span class="sy1"><<</span> <span class="st0">"]<span class="es1">\n</span>"</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
ptr <span class="sy2">+</span><span class="sy1">=</span> rc<span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div></div>
<p>Output:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="text source-text"><pre class="de1">Processing 10 bytes: [ 0x7a 0xc3 0x9f 0xe6 0xb0 0xb4 0xf0 0x9f 0x8d 0x8c ]
Next UTF-16 char: 0x7a obtained from 1 bytes [ 0x7a ]
Next UTF-16 char: 0xdf obtained from 2 bytes [ 0xc3 0x9f ]
Next UTF-16 char: 0x6c34 obtained from 3 bytes [ 0xe6 0xb0 0xb4 ]
Next UTF-16 char: 0xd83c obtained from 4 bytes [ 0xf0 0x9f 0x8d 0x8c ]
Next UTF-16 char: 0xdf4c obtained from earlier surrogate pair</pre></div></div>
</div>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span></h3>
<table class="t-dsc-begin">
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="c16rtomb.html" title="cpp/string/multibyte/c16rtomb"> <span class="t-lines"><span>c16rtomb</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-cxx11">(C++11)</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> convert a 16-bit wide character to narrow multibyte string <br /> <span class="t-mark">(function)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/string/multibyte/dsc_c16rtomb&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td> <div class="t-dsc-member-div"><div><a href="../../locale/codecvt/in.html" title="cpp/locale/codecvt/in"> <span class="t-lines"><span>do_in</span></span></a></div><div><span class="t-lines"><span><span class="t-cmark">[virtual]</span></span></span></div></div>
</td>
<td> converts a string from externT to internT, such as when reading from file <br /> <span class="t-mark">(virtual protected member function of <code>std::codecvt</code>)</span> <span class="editsection noprint plainlinks" title="Edit this template"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=Template:cpp/locale/codecvt/dsc_do_in&action=edit">[edit]</a></span>
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-dsc">
<td colspan="2"> <div class="t-dsc-see"><span><a href="../../../c/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16.html" title="c/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16">C documentation</a></span> for <span class="t-dsc-see-tt"><span>mbrtoc16</span></span></div>
</td></tr>
</table>
<!--
NewPP limit report
Preprocessor visited node count: 2726/1000000
Preprocessor generated node count: 7167/1000000
Post‐expand include size: 66329/2097152 bytes
Template argument size: 15153/2097152 bytes
Highest expansion depth: 32/40
Expensive parser function count: 0/100
-->
<!-- Saved in parser cache with key mwiki1-mwiki_en_:pcache:idhash:4221-0!*!0!!en!*!* and timestamp 20151130151246 -->
</div> <!-- /bodycontent -->
<!-- printfooter -->
<div class="printfooter">
Retrieved from "<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&oldid=75041">http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&oldid=75041</a>" </div>
<!-- /printfooter -->
<!-- catlinks -->
<div id='catlinks' class='catlinks catlinks-allhidden'></div> <!-- /catlinks -->
<div class="visualClear"></div>
<!-- debughtml -->
<!-- /debughtml -->
</div>
<!-- /bodyContent -->
</div>
</div>
<!-- /content -->
<!-- footer -->
<div id="cpp-footer-base" class="noprint">
<div id="footer">
<div id="cpp-navigation">
<h5>Navigation</h5>
<ul>
<li id="n-Support-us"><a href="http://www.cppreference.com/support" rel="nofollow">Support us</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-FAQ"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li id="n-Offline-version"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:Archives">Offline version</a></li> </ul>
</div>
<div id="cpp-toolbox">
<h5><span>Toolbox</span><a href="mbrtoc16.html#"></a></h5>
<ul>
<li id="t-whatlinkshere"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:WhatLinksHere/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:RecentChangesLinked/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload"><a href="http://upload.cppreference.com/w/Special:Upload" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-print"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&printable=yes" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li><li id="t-permalink"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&oldid=75041" title="Permanent link to this revision of the page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16&action=info">Page information</a></li> </ul>
</div>
<div id="cpp-languages">
<div><ul><li>In other languages</li></ul></div>
<div><ul>
<li class="interwiki-de"><a href="http://de.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="de" hreflang="de">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interwiki-es"><a href="http://es.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="es" hreflang="es">Español</a></li><li class="interwiki-fr"><a href="http://fr.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="fr" hreflang="fr">Français</a></li><li class="interwiki-it"><a href="http://it.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="it" hreflang="it">Italiano</a></li><li class="interwiki-ja"><a href="http://ja.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="ja" hreflang="ja">日本語</a></li><li class="interwiki-pt"><a href="http://pt.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="pt" hreflang="pt">Português</a></li><li class="interwiki-ru"><a href="http://ru.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="ru" hreflang="ru">Русский</a></li><li class="interwiki-zh"><a href="http://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" title="cpp/string/multibyte/mbrtoc16" lang="zh" hreflang="zh">中文</a></li> </ul></div>
</div>
<ul id="footer-info">
<li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last modified on 4 January 2015, at 08:16.</li>
<li id="footer-info-viewcount">This page has been accessed 6,076 times.</li>
</ul>
<ul id="footer-places">
<li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:Privacy_policy" title="Cppreference:Privacy policy">Privacy policy</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-about"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:About" title="Cppreference:About">About cppreference.com</a></li>
<li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="http://en.cppreference.com/w/Cppreference:General_disclaimer" title="Cppreference:General disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li>
</ul>
<ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint">
<li id="footer-poweredbyico">
<a href="http://www.mediawiki.org/"><img src="../../../../mwiki/skins/common/images/poweredby_mediawiki_88x31.png" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" /></a> <a href="http://qbnz.com/highlighter/"><img src="../../../../../upload.cppreference.com/mwiki/images/2/2b/powered_by_geshi_88x31.png" alt="Powered by GeSHi" height="31" width="88" /></a> <a href="http://www.tigertech.net/referral/cppreference.com"><img src="../../../../../upload.cppreference.com/mwiki/images/9/94/powered_by_tigertech_88x31.png" alt="Hosted by Tiger Technologies" height="31" width="88" /></a> </li>
</ul>
<div style="clear:both">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /footer -->
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.state({"site":"loading","user":"missing","user.groups":"ready"});
}</script>
<script src="../../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&lang=en&modules=skins.cppreference2&only=scripts&skin=cppreference2&*"></script>
<script>if(window.mw){
mw.loader.load(["mediawiki.action.view.postEdit","mediawiki.user","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.searchSuggest","mediawiki.hidpi","ext.gadget.ColiruCompiler"], null, true);
}</script>
<script src="../../../../mwiki/load.php%3Fdebug=false&lang=en&modules=site&only=scripts&skin=cppreference2&*"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-2828341-1']);
_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'cppreference.com']);
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
</script><!-- Served in 2.675 secs. -->
</body>
<!-- Cached 20151130151246 -->
</html>
|
