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<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="initialization.html#Explicit_initialization" title="c/language/initialization"><span class="t-lines"><span>explicit initialization</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
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<tr class="t-nv"><td colspan="5"><div class="t-nv-ln-table"><div><a href="struct_initialization.html" title="c/language/struct initialization"><span class="t-lines"><span>struct and union initialization</span></span></a></div></div></td></tr>
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<p>When <a href="initialization.html" title="c/language/initialization">initializing</a> an object of <a href="array.html" title="c/language/array">array</a> type, the initializer must be either a <a href="string_literal.html" title="c/language/string literal">string literal</a> (optionally enclosed in braces) or be a brace-enclosed list of initialized for array members:
</p>
<table class="t-sdsc-begin">
<tr>
<td colspan="10" class="t-sdsc-sep">
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-sdsc">
<td> <code><b>=</b></code> <span class="t-spar">string_literal</span>
</td>
<td> (1)
</td>
<td class="t-sdsc-nopad">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="10" class="t-sdsc-sep">
</td></tr>
<tr class="t-sdsc">
<td> <code><b>=</b></code> <code><b>{ </b></code> <span class="t-spar">expression</span> <code><b>,</b></code> <code><b>...</b></code> <code><b>} </b></code>
<p><code><b>=</b></code> <code><b>{ </b></code> <span class="t-spar">designator</span><span class="t-mark">(optional)</span> <span class="t-spar">expression</span> <code><b>,</b></code> <code><b>...</b></code> <code><b>} </b></code>
</p>
</td>
<td> (2)
</td>
<td> <span class="t-mark">(until C99)</span><br /><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="10" class="t-sdsc-sep">
</td></tr></table>
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">1)</span> string literal initializer for character and wide character arrays</div>
<div class="t-li1"><span class="t-li">2)</span> comma-separated list of expressions that are initializers for array elements<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-c99"><span>, optionally using array designators of the form <code><b>[</b></code> <span class="t-spar">constant-expression</span> <code><b>]</b></code> <code><b>=</b></code> </span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></span></span></div>
<p>Arrays of known size and arrays of unknown size may be initialized<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-c99"><span>, but not VLAs.</span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></span></span>
</p><p>All array elements that are not initialized explicitly are <a href="initialization.html" title="c/language/initialization">initialized implicitly</a> the same way as objects that have static storage duration.
</p>
<table id="toc" class="toc"><tr><td><div id="toctitle"><h2>Contents</h2></div>
<ul>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="array_initialization.html#Initialization_from_strings"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Initialization from strings</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="array_initialization.html#Initialization_from_brace-enclosed_lists"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Initialization from brace-enclosed lists</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="array_initialization.html#Nested_arrays"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Nested arrays</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="array_initialization.html#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="array_initialization.html#Example"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Example</span></a></li>
<li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="array_initialization.html#References"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li>
</ul>
</td></tr></table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Initialization from strings">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Initialization_from_strings">Initialization from strings</span></h3>
<p><a href="string_literal.html" title="c/language/string literal">string literal</a> (optionally enclosed in braces) may be used as the initializer for an array of matching type:
</p>
<ul><li> ordinary string literals<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-c11"><span> and UTF-8 string literals</span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(since C11)</span></span></span> can initialize arrays of any character type (<span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">char</span></span></span>, <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">signed</span> <span class="kw4">char</span></span></span>, <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">unsigned</span> <span class="kw4">char</span></span></span>)
</li><li> L-prefixed wide string literals can be used to initialize arrays of any type compatible with (ignoring cv-qualifications) <span class="t-lc">wchar_t</span>
</li></ul>
<table class="t-rev-begin">
<tr class="t-rev t-since-c11"><td>
<ul><li> u-prefixed wide string literals can be used to initialize arrays of any type compatible with (ignoring cv-qualifications) <span class="t-lc">char16_t</span>
</li><li> U-prefixed wide string literals can be used to initialize arrays of any type compatible with (ignoring cv-qualifications <span class="t-lc">char32_t</span>
</li></ul>
</td>
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c11">(since C11)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p>Successive bytes of the string literal or wide characters of the wide string literal, including the terminating null byte/character, initialize the elements of the array:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">char</span> str<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"abc"</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// str has type char[4] and holds 'a', 'b'. 'c', '\0'</span>
<span class="kw4">wchar_t</span> wstr<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> L<span class="st0">"猫"</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// str has type wchar_t[4] and holds L'猫', '\0', '\0', '\0'</span></pre></div></div>
<p>If the size of the array is known, it may be one less than the size of the string literal, in which case the terminating null character is ignored:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">char</span> str<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"abc"</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// str has type char[3] and holds 'a', 'b', 'c'</span></pre></div></div>
<p>Note that the contents of such array are modifiable, unlike when accessing a string literal directly with <span class="t-c"><span class="mw-geshi c source-c"><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy2">*</span> str <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"abc"</span><span class="sy4">;</span></span></span>.
</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Initialization from brace-enclosed lists">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Initialization_from_brace-enclosed_lists">Initialization from brace-enclosed lists</span></h3>
<p>When an array is initialized with a brace-enclosed list of initializers, the first initializer in the list initializes the array element at index zero<span class="t-rev-inl t-since-c99"><span> (unless a designator is specified)</span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></span></span>, and each subsequent initializers <span class="t-rev-inl t-since-c99"><span>without a designator </span> <span><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></span></span>initializes the array element at index one greater than the one initialized by the previous initializer.
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> x<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// x has type int[3] and holds 1,2,3</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> y<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// y has type int[5] and holds 1,2,3,0,0</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> z<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// z has type int[3] and holds all zeroes</span></pre></div></div>
<p>It's an error to provide more initializers than elements when initializing an array of known size (except when initializing character arrays from string literals).
</p>
<table class="t-rev-begin">
<tr class="t-rev t-since-c99"><td>
<p>A designator causes the following initializer to initialize of the array element described by the designator. Initialization then continues forward in order, beginning with the next element after the one described by the designator.
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> n<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">5</span>,<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span>,<span class="nu0">2</span>,<span class="nu0">3</span>,<span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">}</span> <span class="co1">// holds 1,2,3,4,5</span>
 
<span class="kw4">int</span> a<span class="br0">[</span>MAX<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="co1">// starts initializing a[0] = 1, a[1] = 3, ...</span>
<span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">7</span>, <span class="nu0">9</span>, <span class="br0">[</span>MAX<span class="sy2">-</span><span class="nu0">5</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu0">8</span>, <span class="nu0">6</span>, <span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="co1">// for MAX=6, array holds 1,8,6,4,2,0</span>
<span class="co1">// for MAX=13, array holds 1,3,5,7,9,0,0,0,8,6,4,2,0 ("sparse array")</span></pre></div></div>
</td>
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<p>When initializing an array of unknown size, the largest subscript for which an initializer is specified determines the size of the array being declared.
</p>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Nested arrays">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Nested_arrays">Nested arrays</span></h3>
<p>If the elements of an array are arrays, structs, or unions, the corresponding initializers in the brace-enclosed list of initializers are any initializers that are valid for those members, except that their braces may be omitted as follows:
</p><p>If the nested initializer begins with an opening brace, the entire nested initializer up to its closing brace initializes the corresponding array element:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> y<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="co1">// array of 4 arrays of 3 ints each (4x3 matrix)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>, <span class="co1">// row 0 initialized to {1, 0, 0}</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>, <span class="co1">// row 1 initialized to {0, 1, 0}</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>, <span class="co1">// row 2 initialized to {0, 0, 1}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// row 3 initialized to {0, 0, 0}</span></pre></div></div>
<p>If the nested initializer does not begin with an opening brace, only enough initializers from the list are taken to account for the elements or members of the sub-array, struct or union; any remaining initializers are left to initialize the next array element:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> y<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="co1">// array of 4 arrays of 3 ints each (4x2 matrix)</span>
<span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">6</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">7</span> <span class="co1">// row 0 initialized to {1, 3, 5}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// row 1 initialized to {2, 4, 6}</span>
<span class="co1">// row 2 initialized to {3, 5, 7}</span>
<span class="co1">// row 3 initialized to {0, 0, 0}</span>
 
<span class="kw1">struct</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="kw4">int</span> a<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span>, b<span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="br0">}</span> w<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>, <span class="nu0">2</span> <span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// array of structs</span>
<span class="co1">// { 1 } is taken to be a fully-braced initializer for element #0 of the array</span>
<span class="co1">// that element is initialized to { {1, 0, 0}, 0}</span>
<span class="co1">// 2 is taken to be the first initialized for element #1 of the array</span>
<span class="co1">// that element is initialized { {2, 0, 0}, 0}</span></pre></div></div>
<table class="t-rev-begin">
<tr class="t-rev t-since-c99"><td>
<p>Array designators may be nested; the bracketed constant expression for nested arrays follows the bracketed constant expression for the outer array:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> y<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// row 0 initialized to {1, 0, 0}</span>
<span class="co1">// row 1 initialized to {0, 1, 0}</span>
<span class="co1">// row 2 initialized to {1, 0, 0}</span>
<span class="co1">// row 3 initialized to {0, 0, 0}</span></pre></div></div>
</td>
<td><span class="t-mark-rev t-since-c99">(since C99)</span></td></tr>
</table>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Notes">Notes</span></h3>
<p>The <a href="eval_order.html" title="c/language/eval order">order of evaluation</a> of subexpressions in an array initializer is indeterminately sequenced in C (but not in C++ since c++11):
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> n <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="nu0">1</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> a<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span>n<span class="sy2">++</span>, n<span class="sy2">++</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// unspecified, but well-defined behavior,</span>
<span class="co1">// n is incremented twice (in arbitrary order)</span>
<span class="co1">// a initialized to {1, 2} and to {2, 1} are both valid</span>
<a href="../io/puts.html"><span class="kw836">puts</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">char</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">{</span><span class="st0">'0'</span><span class="sy2">+</span>n<span class="br0">}</span> <span class="sy2">+</span> n<span class="sy2">++</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// undefined behavior:</span>
<span class="co1">// increment and read from n are unsequenced</span></pre></div></div>
<p>In C, the braced list of an initializer cannot be empty. C++ allows empty list:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> a<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">0</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// valid C and C++ way to zero-out a block-scope array</span>
<span class="kw4">int</span> a<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// invalid C but valid C++ way to zero-out a block-scope array</span></pre></div></div>
<p>As with all other <a href="initialization.html" title="c/language/initialization">initialization</a>, every expression in the initializer list must be a <a href="constant_expression.html" title="c/language/constant expression">constant expression</a> when initializing arrays of static or thread-local <a href="storage_duration.html" title="c/language/storage duration">storage duration</a>:
</p>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">static</span> <span class="kw4">char</span><span class="sy2">*</span> p<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><a href="../memory/malloc.html"><span class="kw403">malloc</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">)</span>, <a href="../memory/malloc.html"><span class="kw403">malloc</span></a><span class="br0">(</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">)</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span> <span class="co1">// error</span></pre></div></div>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Example">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="Example">Example</span></h3>
<div class="t-example"><div class="t-example-live-link"><div class="coliru-btn coliru-btn-run-init">Run this code</div></div>
<div dir="ltr" class="mw-geshi" style="text-align: left;"><div class="c source-c"><pre class="de1"><span class="kw4">int</span> main<span class="br0">(</span><span class="kw4">void</span><span class="br0">)</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="co1">// The following four array declarations are the same</span>
<span class="kw4">short</span> q1<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">6</span> <span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<span class="kw4">short</span> q2<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">0</span>, <span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<span class="kw4">short</span> q3<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">1</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">{</span> <span class="nu0">6</span> <span class="br0">}</span>,
<span class="br0">}</span>
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
<span class="kw4">short</span> q4<span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">4</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">3</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span><span class="nu0">1</span>, <span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">1</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">2</span>, <span class="nu0">3</span>, <span class="br0">[</span><span class="nu0">2</span><span class="br0">]</span><span class="sy1">=</span><span class="nu0">4</span>, <span class="nu0">5</span>, <span class="nu0">6</span><span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
 
 
<span class="co1">// Character names can be associated with enumeration constants</span>
<span class="co1">// using arrays with designators:</span>
<span class="kw2">enum</span> <span class="br0">{</span> RED, GREEN, BLUE <span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="kw4">const</span> <span class="kw4">char</span> <span class="sy2">*</span>nm<span class="br0">[</span><span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="br0">{</span>
<span class="br0">[</span>RED<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"red"</span>,
<span class="br0">[</span>GREEN<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"green"</span>,
<span class="br0">[</span>BLUE<span class="br0">]</span> <span class="sy1">=</span> <span class="st0">"blue"</span>,
<span class="br0">}</span><span class="sy4">;</span>
<span class="br0">}</span></pre></div></div>
<p><br />
</p>
</div>
<h3><span class="editsection">[<a href="http://en.cppreference.com/mwiki/index.php?title=c/language/array_initialization&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</span> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span></h3>
<div class="t-ref-std-11">
<ul><li> C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 6.7.9/12-38 Initialization (p: 140-144)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c99">
<ul><li> C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 6.7.8/12-38 Initialization (p: 126-130)
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
<div class="t-ref-std-c89">
<ul><li> C89/C90 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1990):
</li></ul>
<dl><dd><ul><li> 3.5.7/12- Initialization
</li></ul>
</dd></dl>
</div></div>
</div>
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