File: commands.md

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# Completion commands

| Command                          | Description                                                                 |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| [none](#none)                    | No completion, but specifies that an argument is required                   |
| [integer](#integer)              | Complete an integer                                                         |
| [float](#float)                  | Complete a floating point number                                            |
| [combine](#combine)              | Combine multiple completion commands                                        |
| [file](#file)                    | Complete a file                                                             |
| [directory](#directory)          | Complete a directory                                                        |
| [choices](#choices)              | Complete from a set of values                                               |
| [value\_list](#value_list)       | Complete a list                                                             |
| [exec](#exec)                    | Complete by the output of a command or function                             |
| [exec\_fast](#exec_fast)         | Complete by the output of a command or function (fast and unsafe)           |
| [exec\_internal](#exec_internal) | Complete by a function that uses the shell's internal completion mechanisms |
| [range](#range)                  | Complete a range of integers                                                |
| [signal](#signal)                | Complete a signal                                                           |
| [hostname](#hostname)            | Complete a hostname                                                         |
| [process](#process)              | Complete a process                                                          |
| [pid](#pid)                      | Complete a PID                                                              |
| [command](#command)              | Complete a command                                                          |
| [user](#user)                    | Complete a user                                                             |
| [group](#group)                  | Complete a group                                                            |
| [service](#service)              | Complete a SystemD service                                                  |
| [variable](#variable)            | Complete a shell variable                                                   |
| [environment](#environment)      | Complete a environment variable                                             |

### none

> Disables autocompletion for this option but still marks it as requiring an argument.
>
> Without specifying `complete`, the option would not take an argument.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--none"]
    complete: ["none"]
```

### integer

> Complete an integer.
>
> **NOTE**: This completion currently serves as documentation and does not provide actual functionality.
>
> If you want to complete a range of integers, see **range**.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--integer"]
    complete: ["integer"]
```

### float

> Complete a floating point number.
>
> **NOTE**: This completion currently serves as documentation and does not provide actual functionality.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--float"]
    complete: ["float"]
```

### combine

> Combine two or more completion commands.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--combine"]
    complete: ["combine", [["user"], ["pid"]]]
```

### file

> Complete a file.
>
> You can restrict completion to a specific directory by adding `{"directory": ...}`.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--file"]
    complete: ["file"]
  - option_strings: ["--file-tmp"]
    complete: ["file", {"directory": "/tmp"}]
```

```
 ~ > example --file=<TAB>
 dir1/  dir2/  file1  file2
```

### directory

> Complete a directory.
>
> You can restrict completion to a specific directory by adding `{"directory": ...}`.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--directory"]
    complete: ["directory"]
  - option_strings: ["--directory-tmp"]
    complete: ["directory", {"directory": "/tmp"}]
```

```
 ~ > example --directory=<TAB>
 dir1/  dir2/
```

### choices

> Complete a list of items.
>
> Items can be a list or a dictionary.
>
> If a dictionary is supplied, the keys are used as items and the values are used
> as description.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--choices-1"]
    complete: ["choices", ["Item 1", "Item 2"]]
  - option_strings: ["--choices-2"]
    complete: ["choices", {"Item 1": "Description 1", "Item 2": "Description 2"}]
```

```
 ~ > example --choices-2=<TAB>
Item 1  (Description 1)  Item 2  (Description 2)
```

### value\_list

> Complete one or more items from a list of items. Similar to `mount -o`.
>
> Arguments with assignable values (`mount -o uid=1000`) aren't supported.
>
> Arguments are supplied by adding `{"values": ...}`.
>
> A separator can be supplied by adding `{"separator": ...}` (the default is `","`).

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--value-list-1"]
    complete: ["value_list", {"values": ["exec", "noexec"]}]
  - option_strings: ["--value-list-2"]
    complete: ["value_list", {"values": {"one": "Description 1", "two": "Description 2"}}]
```

```
 ~ > example --value-list-1=<TAB>
exec    noexec
 ~ > example --value-list-1=exec,<TAB>
exec    noexec
 ~ > example --value-list-2=<TAB>
one  -- Description 1
two  -- Description 2
```

### exec

> Execute a command and parse the output.
>
> The output must be in form of:
```
<item_1>\t<description_1>\n
<item_2>\t<description_2>\n
[...]
```
> An item and its description are delimited by a tabulator.
>
> These pairs are delimited by a newline.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--exec"]
    complete: ["exec", "printf '%s\\t%s\\n' 'Item 1' 'Description 1' 'Item 2' 'Description 2'"]
```

```
 ~ > example --exec=<TAB>
Item 1  (Description 1)  Item 2  (Description 2)
```

### exec\_fast

> Faster version of exec for handling large amounts of data.
>
> This implementation requires that the items of the parsed output do not include
> special shell characters or whitespace.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--exec-fast"]
    complete: ["exec_fast", "printf '%s\\t%s\\n' 1 one 2 two"]
```

### exec\_internal

> Execute a function that internally modifies the completion state.
>
> This is useful if a more advanced completion is needed.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--exec-internal"]
    complete: ["exec_internal", "my_completion_func"]
```

> For Bash, it might look like:
```
my_completion_func() {
    COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "foo bar baz") )
}
```
> For Zsh, it might look like:
```
my_completion_func() {
    local items=( foo bar baz )
    _describe '' items
}
```
> For Fish, it might look like:
```
function my_completion_func
    printf '%s\n' foo bar baz
end
```

### range

> Complete a range of integers.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--range-1"]
    complete: ["range", 1, 9]
  - option_strings: ["--range-2"]
    complete: ["range", 1, 9, 2]
```

```
 ~ > example --range-1=<TAB>
1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9
 ~ > example --range-2=<TAB>
1  3  5  7  9
```

### signal

> Complete signal names (INT, KILL, TERM, etc.).

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--signal"]
    complete: ["signal"]
```

```
 ~ > example --signal=<TAB>
ABRT    -- Process abort signal
ALRM    -- Alarm clock
BUS     -- Access to an undefined portion of a memory object
CHLD    -- Child process terminated, stopped, or continued
CONT    -- Continue executing, if stopped
FPE     -- Erroneous arithmetic operation
HUP     -- Hangup
ILL     -- Illegal instruction
INT     -- Terminal interrupt signal
[...]
```

### hostname

> Complete a hostname.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--hostname"]
    complete: ["hostname"]
```

```
 ~ > example --hostname=<TAB>
localhost
```

### process

> Complete a process name.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--process"]
    complete: ["process"]
```

```
 ~ > example --process=s<TAB>
scsi_eh_0         scsi_eh_1       scsi_eh_2      scsi_eh_3  scsi_eh_4
scsi_eh_5         sh              sudo           syndaemon  systemd
systemd-journald  systemd-logind  systemd-udevd
```

### pid

> Complete a PID.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--pid"]
    complete: ["pid"]
```

```
 ~ > example --pid=<TAB>
1       13      166     19      254     31      45
1006    133315  166441  19042   26      32      46
10150   1392    166442  195962  27      33      4609
```

### command

> Complete a command.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--command"]
    complete: ["command"]
```

```
 ~ > example --command=bas<TAB>
base32    base64    basename  basenc    bash      bashbug
```

### user

> Complete a username.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--user"]
    complete: ["user"]
```

```
 ~ > example --user=<TAB>
avahi                   bin                     braph
colord                  daemon                  dbus
dhcpcd                  ftp                     git
[...]
```

### group

> Complete a group.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--group"]
    complete: ["group"]
```

```
 ~ > example --group=<TAB>
adm                     audio                   avahi
bin                     braph                   colord
daemon                  dbus                    dhcpcd
disk                    floppy                  ftp
games                   git                     groups
[...]
```

### service

> Complete a SystemD service.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--service"]
    complete: ["service"]
```

```
 ~ > example --service=<TAB>
TODO
[...]
```

### variable

> Complete a shell variable name.
>
> To complete an environment variable, use **environment**.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--variable"]
    complete: ["variable"]
```

```
 ~ > example --variable=HO<TAB>
HOME      HOSTNAME  HOSTTYPE
```

### environment

> Complete a shell environment variable name.

```yaml
prog: "example"
options:
  - option_strings: ["--environment"]
    complete: ["environment"]
```

```
 ~ > example --environment=X<TAB>
XDG_RUNTIME_DIR  XDG_SEAT  XDG_SESSION_CLASS  XDG_SESSION_ID
XDG_SESSION_TYPE XDG_VTNR
```