File: crm_vector_tokenize.c

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//	crm_vector_tokenize.c  - vectorized tokening to create 32-bit hash output

// Copyright 2001-2009 William S. Yerazunis.
// This file is under GPLv3, as described in COPYING.
//  include some standard files
#include "crm114_sysincludes.h"

//  include any local crm114 configuration file
#include "crm114_config.h"

//  include the crm114 data structures file
#include "crm114_structs.h"

//  and include the routine declarations file
#include "crm114.h"

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//    This code section (from this comment block to the one declaring
//    "end of section dual-licensed to Bill Yerazunis and Joe
//    Langeway" is copyrighted and dual licensed by and to both Bill
//    Yerazunis and Joe Langeway; both have full rights to the code in
//    any way desired, including the right to relicense the code in
//    any way desired.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//    Vectorized tokenizing - get a bunch of features in a nice
//    predigested form (a counted array of chars plus control params
//    go in, and a nice array of 32-bit ints come out.  The idea is to
//    encapsulate tokenization/hashing into one function that all
//    CRM114 classifiers can use, and so improved tokenization raises
//    all boats equally, or something like that.
//
//    If you need two sets of hashes, call this routine twice, with
//    different pipeline coefficient arrays (the OSB and Markov
//    classifiers need this)
//
//    If the features_out area becomes close to overflowing, then
//    vector_stringhash will return with a value of next_offset <=
//    textlen.  If next_offset is > textlen, then there is nothing
//    more to hash.
//
//    The feature building is controlled via the pipeline coefficient
//    arrays as described in the paper "A Unified Approach To Spam
//    Filtration".  In short, each row of an array describes one
//    rendition of an arbitrarily long pipeline of hashed token
//    values; each row of the array supplies one output value.  Thus,
//    the 1x1 array {1} yields unigrams, the 5x6 array
//
//     {{ 1 3 0 0 0 0}
//      { 1 0 5 0 0 0}
//      { 1 0 0 11 0 0}
//      { 1 0 0 0 23 0}
//      { 1 0 0 0 0 47}}
//
//    yields "Classic CRM114" OSB features.  The unit vector
//
//     {{1}}
//
//    yields unigrams (that is, single units of whatever the
//    the tokenizing regex matched).  The 1x2array
//
//     {{1 1}}
//
//    yields bigrams that are not position nor order sensitive, while
//
//     {{1 2}}
//
//    yields bigrams that are order sensitive.
//
//    Because the array elements are used as dot-product multipliers
//    on the hashed token value pipeline, there is a small advantage to
//    having the elements of the array being odd (low bit set) and
//    relatively prime, as it decreases the chance of hash collisions.
//
//    NB: the reason that we have "output stride" is that for some formats,
//    we want more than 32 bits per feature (Markov, standard OSB, Winnow,
//    etc.) we need to interleave hashes, and "stride" makes that easy.
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

long crm_vector_tokenize
(
   char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
   long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
   long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
   char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
   long regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
   int my_regex_cflags,   //   regex flags
   int *coeff_array,      // the pipeline coefficient control array
   int pipe_len,          //  how long a pipeline (== coeff_array row length)
   int pipe_iters,        //  how many rows are there in coeff_array
   unsigned *features, // where the output features go
   long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
   int  features_stride,   //   Spacing (in words) between features
   long *features_out,     // how many unsigned ints did we actually use up
   long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
   )
{
  unsigned int hashpipe[UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN]; // the pipeline for hashes
  unsigned int ihash;
  long keepgoing;                       // the loop controller
  regex_t regcb;                    // the compiled regex
  regmatch_t match[5];              // we only care about the outermost match
  long i, j, k;             // some handy index vars
  int regcomp_status;
  long text_offset;
  long max_offset;
  long irow, icol;
  char errortext[4096];

  //    now do the work.

  *features_out = 0;
  keepgoing = 1;
  j = 0;

  //    Compile the regex.
  if (regexlen)
    {
      regcomp_status = crm_regcomp (&regcb, regex, regexlen, my_regex_cflags);
      if (regcomp_status > 0)
	{
	  crm_regerror (regcomp_status, &regcb, errortext, 4096);
	  nonfatalerror5 ("Regular Expression Compilation Problem: ",
			  errortext, CRM_ENGINE_HERE);
	  return (-1);
	};
    };

  // fill the hashpipe with initialization
  for (i = 0; i < UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN; i++)
    hashpipe[i] = 0xDEADBEEF ;

  //   Run the hashpipe, either with regex, or without.
  //
  text_offset = txtstart;
  max_offset = txtstart + txtlen;
  if (internal_trace)
    fprintf (stderr, "Text offset: %ld, length: %ld\n", text_offset, txtlen);
  while (keepgoing)
    {
      //  If the pattern is empty, assume non-graph-delimited tokens
      //  (supposedly an 8% speed gain over regexec)
      if (regexlen == 0)
	{
	  k = 0;    // k == 0 means found another token.... same as regexec
          //         skip non-graphical characthers
	  match[0].rm_so = 0;
	  //fprintf (stderr, "'%c'", text[text_offset+match[0].rm_so]);
          while ( (! isgraph
		   (txtptr [text_offset + match[0].rm_so]))
		  && ( text_offset + match[0].rm_so < max_offset))
            {
	      //fprintf (stderr, ""%c'", txtptr[text_offset+match[0].rm_so]);
	      match[0].rm_so ++;
	    }
          match[0].rm_eo = match[0].rm_so;
          while ( (isgraph
		   (txtptr [text_offset + match[0].rm_eo]))
		  && (text_offset + match[0].rm_eo < max_offset))
	    {
	      //fprintf (stderr, "'%c'", txtptr[text_offset+match[0].rm_eo]);
	      match[0].rm_eo ++;
	    };
          if ( match[0].rm_so == match[0].rm_eo)
            k = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  k = crm_regexec (&regcb,
			   &txtptr[text_offset],
			   max_offset - text_offset,
			   5, match,
			   REG_EXTENDED, NULL);
	};


      //   Are we done?
      if ( k == 0 )
	{
	  //   Not done,we have another token (the text in text[match[0].rm_so,
	  //    of length match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so size)

	  //
	  if (user_trace)
	  {
	    fprintf (stderr, "Token; k: %ld T.O: %ld len %d ( %d %d on >",
		     k,
		     text_offset,
		     match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so,
		     match[0].rm_so,
		     match[0].rm_eo);
	    for (k = match[0].rm_so+text_offset;
		 k < match[0].rm_eo+text_offset;
		 k++)
	      fprintf (stderr, "%c", txtptr[k]);
	    fprintf (stderr, "< )\n");
	  };

	  //   Now slide the hashpipe up one slot, and stuff this new token
	  //   into the front of the pipeline
	  //
	  // for (i = UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN; i > 0; i--)  // GerH points out that
	  //  hashpipe [i] = hashpipe[i-1];            //  this smashes stack
	  memmove (& hashpipe [1], hashpipe,
		   sizeof (hashpipe) - sizeof (hashpipe[0]) );

	  hashpipe[0] = strnhash( &txtptr[match[0].rm_so+text_offset],
				  match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);

	  //    Now, for each row in the coefficient array, we create a
	  //   feature.
	  //
	  for (irow = 0; irow < pipe_iters; irow++)
	    {
	      ihash = 0;
	      for (icol = 0; icol < pipe_len; icol++)
		ihash = ihash +
		  hashpipe[icol] * coeff_array[ (pipe_len * irow) + icol];

	      //    Stuff the final ihash value into features array
	      features[*features_out] = ihash;
	      if (internal_trace)
		fprintf (stderr,
			 "New Feature: %x at %ld\n", ihash, *features_out);
	      *features_out = *features_out + features_stride ;
	    };

	  //   And finally move on to the next place in the input.
	  //
	  //  Move to end of current token.
	  text_offset = text_offset + match[0].rm_eo;
	}
      else
	//     Failed to match.  This is the end...
	{
	  keepgoing = 0;
	};

      //    Check to see if we have space left to add more
      //    features assuming there are any left to add.
      if ( *features_out + pipe_iters + 3 > featureslen)
	{
	  keepgoing = 0;
	}

    };
  if (next_offset)
    *next_offset = text_offset + match[0].rm_eo;
  features[*features_out] = 0;
  features[*features_out+1] = 0;

  if (internal_trace)
    fprintf (stderr, "VT: Total features generated: %ld\n", *features_out);
  return (0);
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//   End of code section dual-licensed to Bill Yerazunis and Joe Langeway.
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

static int markov1_coeff [] =
  { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    1, 3, 0, 0, 0,
    1, 0, 5, 0, 0,
    1, 3, 5, 0, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 11, 0,
    1, 3, 0, 11, 0,
    1, 0, 5, 11, 0,
    1, 3, 5, 11, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 0, 23,
    1, 3, 0, 0, 23,
    1, 0, 5, 0, 23,
    1, 3, 5, 0, 23,
    1, 0, 0, 11, 23,
    1, 3, 0, 11, 23,
    1, 0, 5, 11, 23,
    1, 3, 5, 11, 23 };

static int markov2_coeff [] =
  { 7, 0, 0, 0, 0,
    7, 13, 0, 0, 0,
    7, 0, 29, 0, 0,
    7, 13, 29, 0, 0,
    7, 0, 0, 51, 0,
    7, 13, 0, 51, 0,
    7, 0, 29, 51, 0,
    7, 13, 29, 51, 0,
    7, 0, 0, 0, 101,
    7, 13, 0, 0, 101,
    7, 0, 29, 0, 101,
    7, 13, 29, 0, 101,
    7, 0, 0, 51, 101,
    7, 13, 0, 51, 101,
    7, 0, 29, 51, 101,
    7, 13, 29, 51, 101 };

#ifdef JUST_FOR_REFERENCE
//    hctable is where the OSB coeffs came from- this is now just a
//    historical artifact - DO NOT USE THIS!!!
static int hctable[] =
  { 1, 7,
    3, 13,
    5, 29,
    11, 51,
    23, 101,
    47, 203,
    97, 407,
    197, 817,
    397, 1637,
    797, 3277 };
#endif	// JUST_FOR_REFERENCE

static int osb1_coeff [] =
  { 1, 3, 0, 0, 0,
    1, 0, 5, 0, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 11, 0,
    1, 0, 0, 0, 23};

static int osb2_coeff [] =
  { 7, 13, 0, 0, 0,
    7, 0, 29, 0, 0,
    7, 0, 0, 51, 0,
    7, 0, 0, 0, 101};

static int string1_coeff [] =
  { 1, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 49, 51 };

static int string2_coeff [] =
  { 51, 49, 43, 41, 37, 31, 29, 23, 19, 17, 13, 11, 7, 5, 3, 1 };

static int unigram_coeff [] =
  { 1 };


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
//     Now, some nice, easy-to-use code wrappers for commonly used
//     versions of the vector tokenizer
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//  crm_vector_tokenize_selector is the "single interface" to get
//  the right vector tokenizer result given an classifier algorithm default,
//  an int64 "flags", and a coeff vector with pipelen and pipe_iters
//
//  Algorithm:  coeff / pipelen / pipe_iters are highest priority; if
//                coeff is non-NULL, use those.
//              A specfication in the FLAGS is next highest priority; if
//                the FLAGS specifies a particular tokenization, use that.
//              Finally, use the default for the particular classifier
//
//  Nota Bene: you'll have to add new defaults here as new classifier
//  algorithms get added.
//

long crm_vector_tokenize_selector
(
 ARGPARSE_BLOCK *apb,     // The args for this line of code
 char *txtptr,           // input string (null-safe!)
 long txtstart,          //     start tokenizing at this byte.
 long txtlen,            //   how many bytes of input.
 char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
 int regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
 int *coeff_array,      // the pipeline coefficient control array
 int pipe_len,          //  how long a pipeline (== coeff_array row length)
 int pipe_iters,        //  how many rows are there in coeff_array
 unsigned *features, // where the output features go
 long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
 long *features_out,     // how many unsigned ints did we actually use up
 long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  //    To do the defaulting, we work from the "bottom up", filling
  //    in defaults as we go.
  //
  //    First, we pick the length by what the classifier expects/needs.
  //    Some classifiers (Markov, OSB, and Winnow) use the OSB feature
  //    set, which is 64-bit features (referred to as "hash and key",
  //    where hash and key are each 32-bit).  Others (Hyperspace, SVM)
  //    use only 32-bit features; FSCM uses them as an ersatz entry
  //    to do index speedup.  And finally, Correlate and
  //    Bit Entropy don't use tokenization at all; getting here with those
  //    is an error of the first water.  :-)
  //
  //    Second, the actual hashing vector is chosen.  Because of a
  //    historical accident (well, actually stupidity on Bill's part)
  //    Markov and OSB use slightly different hashing control vectors; they
  //    should have been the same.
  //
  long long classifier_flags;
  long featurebits;

  int *hash_vec0;
  int hash_len0;
  int hash_iters0;
  int *hash_vec1;
  int hash_len1;
  int hash_iters1;
  int output_stride = 1;
  char *my_regex;
  int my_regex_len;
  int my_regex_cflags;

  char s1text[MAX_PATTERN];
  long s1len;


 // For slash-embedded pipeline definitions.
  int ca[UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN * UNIFIED_VECTOR_LIMIT];

  char *string_kern_regex = ".";
  int string_kern_regex_len = 1;
  char *fscm_kern_regex = ".";
  int fscm_kern_regex_len = 1;

  if (user_trace)
    fprintf (stderr, "Vector tokenization summary: start %ld len %ld\n",
	     txtstart, txtlen);

  //    Set up some clean initial values for the important parameters.
  //    Default is always the OSB featureset, 32-bit features.
  //
  classifier_flags = apb->sflags;
  featurebits = 32;
  hash_vec0 = osb1_coeff;
  hash_len0 = OSB_BAYES_WINDOW_LEN;    // was 5
  hash_iters0 = 4; // should be 4
  hash_vec1 = osb2_coeff;
  hash_len1 = OSB_BAYES_WINDOW_LEN;     // was 5
  hash_iters1 = 4; // should be 4
  output_stride = 1;

  //    put in the passed-in regex values, if any.
  my_regex = regex;
  my_regex_len = regexlen;
  my_regex_cflags = REG_EXTENDED;

  //    Now we can proceed to set up the work in a fairly linear way.

  //    If it's the Markov classifier, then different coeffs and a longer len
  if ( classifier_flags & CRM_MARKOVIAN)
    {
      hash_vec0 = markov1_coeff;
      hash_vec1 = markov2_coeff;
      hash_iters0 = hash_iters1 = 16;
    };

  //     If it's one of the 64-bit-key classifiers, then the featurebits
  //     need to be 64.
  if ( classifier_flags & CRM_MARKOVIAN
       || classifier_flags & CRM_OSB
       || classifier_flags & CRM_WINNOW
       || classifier_flags & CRM_OSBF
       )
    {
      //     We're a 64-bit hash, so build a 64-bit interleaved feature set.
      featurebits = 64;
      output_stride = 2;
    };

  //       The new FSCM does in fact do tokeniation and hashing over
  //       a string kernel, but only for the indexing.
  if (classifier_flags & CRM_FSCM)
    {
      // fprintf (stderr, "FSCM selector activated.\n");
      hash_vec0 = string1_coeff;
      hash_len0 = FSCM_DEFAULT_CODE_PREFIX_LEN;
      hash_iters0 = 1;
      hash_vec1 = string2_coeff;
      hash_len1 = 1;
      hash_iters1 = 0;
      if (regexlen > 0)
	{
	  my_regex = regex;
	  my_regex_len = regexlen;
	}
      else
	{
	  my_regex = fscm_kern_regex;
	  my_regex_len = fscm_kern_regex_len;
	};
    };

  //     Do we want a string kernel?  If so, then we have to override
  //     a few things.
  if ( classifier_flags & CRM_STRING)
    {
      //      fprintf (stderr, "String Kernel");
      hash_vec0 = string1_coeff;
      hash_len0 = 5;
      hash_iters0 = 1;
      hash_vec1 = string2_coeff;
      hash_len1 = 5;
      hash_iters1 = 1;
      if (regexlen == 0)
	{
	  my_regex = string_kern_regex;
	  my_regex_len = string_kern_regex_len;
	};
    };

  //     Do we want a unigram system?  If so, then we change a few more
  //     things.
  if ( classifier_flags & CRM_UNIGRAM)
    {
      hash_vec0 = unigram_coeff;
      hash_len0 = 1;
      hash_iters0 = 1;
      hash_vec1 = unigram_coeff;
      hash_len1 = 1;
      hash_iters1 = 1;
    };


  //     Now all of the defaults have been filled in; we now see if the
  //     caller has overridden any (or all!) of them.   We assume that the
  //     user who overrides them has pre-sanity-checked them as well.

  //     First check- did the user override the regex?

  //    Did the user program specify a first slash paramter?  (only
  //    override this if a regex was passed in)
  if (regexlen > 0)
    {
      crm_get_pgm_arg (s1text, MAX_PATTERN, apb->s1start, apb->s1len);
      s1len = apb->s1len;
      s1len = crm_nexpandvar (s1text, s1len, MAX_PATTERN);
      my_regex = s1text;
      my_regex_len = s1len;
    };


  //      Did the user specify a pipeline vector set ?   If so, it's
  //      in the second set of slashes.
  {
    char s2text[MAX_PATTERN];
    long s2len;
    long local_pipe_len;
    long local_pipe_iters;
    char *vt_weight_regex = "vector: ([ 0-9]*)";
    regex_t regcb;
    long regex_status;
    regmatch_t match[5];   //  We'll only care about the second match
    local_pipe_len = 0;
    local_pipe_iters = 0;

    //     get the second slash parameter (if used at all)
    crm_get_pgm_arg (s2text, MAX_PATTERN, apb->s2start, apb->s2len);
    s2len = apb->s2len;
    s2len = crm_nexpandvar (s2text, s2len, MAX_PATTERN);

    if (s2len > 0)
      {
	//   Compile up the regex to find the vector tokenizer weights
	crm_regcomp
	  (&regcb, vt_weight_regex, strlen (vt_weight_regex),
	   REG_ICASE | REG_EXTENDED);

	//   Use the regex to find the vector tokenizer weights
	regex_status =  crm_regexec (&regcb,
				     s2text,
				     s2len,
				     5,
				     match,
				     REG_EXTENDED,
				     NULL);

	//   Did we actually get a match for the extended parameters?
	if (regex_status == 0)
	  {
	    char *conv_ptr;
	    long i;

	    //  Yes, it matched.  Set up the pipeline coeffs specially.
	    //   The first parameter is the pipe length
	    conv_ptr = & s2text[match[1].rm_so];
	    local_pipe_len = strtol (conv_ptr, &conv_ptr, 0);
	    if (local_pipe_len > UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN)
	      {
		nonfatalerror5 ("You've specified a tokenizer pipe length "
			      "that is too long.", "  I'll trim it.",
			      CRM_ENGINE_HERE);
		local_pipe_len = UNIFIED_WINDOW_LEN;
	      };
	    //fprintf (stderr, "local_pipe_len = %ld\n", local_pipe_len);
	    //   The second parameter is the number of repeats
	    local_pipe_iters = strtol (conv_ptr, &conv_ptr, 0);
	    if (local_pipe_iters > UNIFIED_VECTOR_LIMIT)
	      {
		nonfatalerror5 ("You've specified too high a tokenizer "
			      "iteration count.", "  I'll trim it.",
			      CRM_ENGINE_HERE);
		local_pipe_iters = UNIFIED_VECTOR_LIMIT;
	      };
	    //fprintf (stderr, "pipe_iters = %ld\n", local_pipe_iters);

	    //    Now, get the coefficients.
	    for (i = 0; i < local_pipe_len * local_pipe_iters; i++)
	      {
		ca[i] = strtol (conv_ptr, &conv_ptr, 0);
		//  fprintf (stderr, "coeff: %ld\n", ca[i]);
	      };

	    //   If there was a numeric coeff array, use that, else
	    //   use our slash coeff array.
	    if (! coeff_array)
	      {
		coeff_array = ca;
		pipe_len = local_pipe_len;
		pipe_iters = local_pipe_iters;
	      };
	  };
	//  free the compiled regex.
	crm_regfree (&regcb);
      };
  };

  //      if any non-default coeff array was given, use that instead.
  if (coeff_array)
    {
      hash_vec0 = coeff_array;
      //                    GROT GROT GROT --2nd array should be different from
      //                    first array- how can we do that nonlinearly?
      //                    This will work for now, but birthday clashes will
      //                    happen more often in 64-bit featuresets
      hash_vec1 = coeff_array;
    };

  if (pipe_len > 0)
    {
      hash_len0 = pipe_len;
      hash_len1 = pipe_len;
    };

  if (pipe_iters > 0)
    {
      hash_iters0 = pipe_iters;
      hash_iters1 = pipe_iters;
    };

  //    Final bit - did the user specify <nocase> or <nomultiline> or 
  //    <literal> or any other match flags?  Yes, it's madness to use
  //    <literal> in a vector tokenization (and easier to do \Q and \U
  //    in that case anyway) but we support it in case someone ever uses
  //    vector tokenization in a way that it isn't madness to use <literal>

  my_regex_cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
  if (classifier_flags & CRM_NOCASE)
    my_regex_cflags += REG_ICASE;
  if (classifier_flags & CRM_NOMULTILINE)
    my_regex_cflags += REG_NEWLINE;
  if (classifier_flags & CRM_LITERAL)
    my_regex_cflags += REG_LITERAL;

  //    We now have our parameters all set, and we can run the vector hashing.
  //
  if (internal_trace)
    fprintf (stderr, "Next offset: %ld, length: %ld\n", txtstart, txtlen);

  if (output_stride == 1)
    {
      crm_vector_tokenize (
			   txtptr,
			   txtstart,
			   txtlen,
			   my_regex,
			   my_regex_len,
			   my_regex_cflags,
			   hash_vec0,
			   hash_len0,
			   hash_iters0,
			   features,
			   featureslen,
			   1,           //  stride 1 for 32-bit
			   features_out,
			   next_offset);
    }
  else
    {
      //        We're doing the 64-bit-long features for Markov/OSB
      crm_vector_tokenize (
			   txtptr,
			   txtstart,
			   txtlen,
			   my_regex,
			   my_regex_len,
			   my_regex_cflags,
			   hash_vec0,
			   hash_len0,
			   hash_iters0,
			   features,
			   featureslen,
			   2,           //  stride 2 for 64-bit
			   features_out,
			   next_offset);
      crm_vector_tokenize (
			   txtptr,
			   txtstart,
			   txtlen,
			   my_regex,
			   my_regex_len,
			   my_regex_cflags,
			   hash_vec1,
			   hash_len1,
			   hash_iters1,
			   &(features[1]),
			   featureslen - 1,
			   2,           //  stride 2 for 64-bit
			   features_out,
			   next_offset);
    };
    return (*features_out);
}


//  crm_vector_markov_1 gets the features of the markov H1 field

long crm_vector_markov_1
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,          //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
  long regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
  unsigned *features,         // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{


  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      regex,
      regexlen,
      0,
      markov1_coeff,
      5,
      16,
      features,
      featureslen,
      2,                 //  stride 2 for 64-bit features
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}



//  crm_vector_markov_2 is the H2 field in the Markov classifier.
long crm_vector_markov_2
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
  long regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
  unsigned *features,         // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      regex,
      regexlen,
      0,
      markov2_coeff,
      5,
      16,
      features,
      featureslen,
      2,                    // Stride 2 for 64-bit features
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}

//            vectorized OSB featureset generator.
//
long crm_vector_osb1
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
  long regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
  unsigned *features,         // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      regex,
      regexlen,
      0,
      osb1_coeff,
      OSB_BAYES_WINDOW_LEN,
      4,  // should be 4
      features,
      featureslen,
      2,
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}

long crm_vector_osb2
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  char *regex,            // the parsing regex (might be ignored)
  long regexlen,          //   length of the parsing regex
  unsigned *features,         // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      regex,
      regexlen,
      0,
      osb2_coeff,
      OSB_BAYES_WINDOW_LEN,
      4,  // should be 4
      features,
      featureslen,
      2,
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}


//            vectorized string kernel featureset generator.
//
long crm_vector_string_kernel1
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  long string_kern_len,   //   length of the kernel (must be < 16)
  unsigned *features, // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  //    The coeffs should be relatively prime.  Relatively...

  if (string_kern_len > 15) string_kern_len = 15;

  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      ".",     // regex
      1,       // regexlen
      0,
      string1_coeff,
      string_kern_len, //  how many coeffs to use
      1,               //  how many variations (just one)
      features,
      featureslen,
      1,
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}

long crm_vector_string_kernel2
(
  char *txtptr,             // input string (null-safe!)
  long txtstart,      //     start tokenizing at this byte.
  long txtlen,           //   how many bytes of input.
  long string_kern_len,   //   length of the kernel (must be < 16)
  unsigned *features, // where the output features go
  long featureslen,       //   how many output features (max)
  long *features_out,     // how many longs did we actually use up
  long *next_offset       // next invocation should start at this offset
 )
{

  //    The coeffs should be relatively prime.  Relatively...

  if (string_kern_len > 15) string_kern_len = 15;

  return crm_vector_tokenize
    ( txtptr,
      txtstart,
      txtlen,
      ".",     // regex
      1,       // regexlen
      0,
      string2_coeff,
      string_kern_len, //  how many coeffs to use
      1,               //  how many variations (just one)
      features,
      featureslen,
      1,
      features_out,
      next_offset );
}








//#define DUMMY_MAIN_TEST
#ifdef DUMMY_MAIN_TEST
//
int main2()
{
  char input [1024];
  long i, j;
  unsigned long feavec [2048];

  char my_regex [256];

  long coeff[]= {  1, 3, 0, 0, 0,
                   1, 0, 5, 0, 0,
                   1, 0, 0, 11, 0,
                   1, 0, 0, 0, 23 } ;

  strcpy (my_regex, "[[:alpha:]]+");
  printf ("Enter a test string: ");
  scanf ("%128c", &input[0]);
  crm_vector_stringhash (
			 input,
			 0,
			 strlen(input),
			 my_regex,
			 strlen (my_regex),
			 coeff,
			 5,
			 4,
			 feavec,
			 2048,
			 & j,
			 & i);

  printf ("... and i is %ld\n", i);
  exit(0);
}


#endif	// DUMMY_MAIN_TEST