/*
 * static char *rcsid_los_c =
 *   "$Id: los.c 6770 2007-07-11 20:35:50Z ryo_saeba $";
 */

/*
    CrossFire, A Multiplayer game for X-windows

    Copyright (C) 2002 Mark Wedel & Crossfire Development Team
    Copyright (C) 1992 Frank Tore Johansen

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

    The authors can be reached via e-mail at crossfire-devel@real-time.com
*/

/* Nov 95 - inserted USE_LIGHTING code stuff in here - b.t. */

#include <global.h>
#include <funcpoint.h>
#include <math.h>


/* Distance must be less than this for the object to be blocked.
 * An object is 1.0 wide, so if set to 0.5, it means the object
 * that blocks half the view (0.0 is complete block) will
 * block view in our tables.
 * .4 or less lets you see through walls.  .5 is about right.
 */

#define SPACE_BLOCK	0.5

typedef struct blstr {
  int x[4],y[4];
  int index;
} blocks;

blocks block[MAP_CLIENT_X][MAP_CLIENT_Y];

static void expand_lighted_sight(object *op);

/*
 * Used to initialise the array used by the LOS routines.
 * What this sets if that x,y blocks the view of bx,by
 * This then sets up a relation - for example, something
 * at 5,4 blocks view at 5,3 which blocks view at 5,2
 * etc.  So when we check 5,4 and find it block, we have
 * the data to know that 5,3 and 5,2 and 5,1 should also
 * be blocked.
 */

static void set_block(int x, int y, int bx, int by) {
    int index=block[x][y].index,i;

    /* Due to flipping, we may get duplicates - better safe than sorry.
     */
    for (i=0; i<index; i++) {
	if (block[x][y].x[i] == bx && block[x][y].y[i] == by) return;
    }

    block[x][y].x[index]=bx;
    block[x][y].y[index]=by;
    block[x][y].index++;
#ifdef LOS_DEBUG
    LOG(llevDebug, "setblock: added %d %d -> %d %d (%d)\n", x, y, bx, by,
	    block[x][y].index);
#endif
}

/*
 * initialises the array used by the LOS routines.
 */

/* since we are only doing the upper left quadrant, only
 * these spaces could possibly get blocked, since these
 * are the only ones further out that are still possibly in the
 * sightline.
 */

void init_block(void) {
    int x,y, dx, dy, i;
    static int block_x[3] = {-1, -1, 0}, block_y[3] = {-1, 0, -1};

    for(x=0;x<MAP_CLIENT_X;x++)
	for(y=0;y<MAP_CLIENT_Y;y++) {
	    block[x][y].index=0;
	}


    /* The table should be symmetric, so only do the upper left
     * quadrant - makes the processing easier.
     */
    for (x=1; x<=MAP_CLIENT_X/2; x++) {
	for (y=1; y<=MAP_CLIENT_Y/2; y++) {
	    for (i=0; i< 3; i++) {
		dx = x + block_x[i];
		dy = y + block_y[i];

		/* center space never blocks */
		if (x == MAP_CLIENT_X/2 && y == MAP_CLIENT_Y/2) continue;

		/* If its a straight line, its blocked */
		if ((dx == x && x == MAP_CLIENT_X/2) ||
		    (dy==y && y == MAP_CLIENT_Y/2)) {
			/* For simplicity, we mirror the coordinates to block the other
			 * quadrants.
			 */
			set_block(x, y, dx, dy);
			if (x == MAP_CLIENT_X/2) {
			    set_block(x, MAP_CLIENT_Y - y -1, dx, MAP_CLIENT_Y - dy-1);
			} else if (y == MAP_CLIENT_Y/2) {
			    set_block(MAP_CLIENT_X - x -1, y, MAP_CLIENT_X - dx - 1, dy);
			}
		} else {
		    float d1, r, s,l;

		    /* We use the algorihm that found out how close the point
		     * (x,y) is to the line from dx,dy to the center of the viewable
		     * area.  l is the distance from x,y to the line.
		     * r is more a curiosity - it lets us know what direction (left/right)
		     * the line is off
		     */

		    d1 = (float) (pow(MAP_CLIENT_X/2 - dx, 2) + pow(MAP_CLIENT_Y/2 - dy,2));
		    r = (float)((dy-y)*(dy - MAP_CLIENT_Y/2) - (dx-x)*(MAP_CLIENT_X/2-dx))/d1;
		    s = (float)((dy-y)*(MAP_CLIENT_X/2 - dx ) - (dx-x)*(MAP_CLIENT_Y/2-dy))/d1;
		    l = FABS(sqrt(d1) * s);

		    if (l <= SPACE_BLOCK) {
			/* For simplicity, we mirror the coordinates to block the other
			 * quadrants.
			 */
			set_block(x,y,dx,dy);
			set_block(MAP_CLIENT_X - x -1, y, MAP_CLIENT_X - dx - 1, dy);
			set_block(x, MAP_CLIENT_Y - y -1, dx, MAP_CLIENT_Y - dy - 1);
			set_block(MAP_CLIENT_X -x-1, MAP_CLIENT_Y -y-1, MAP_CLIENT_X - dx-1, MAP_CLIENT_Y - dy-1);
		    }
		}
	    }
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Used to initialise the array used by the LOS routines.
 * x,y are indexes into the blocked[][] array.
 * This recursively sets the blocked line of sight view.
 * From the blocked[][] array, we know for example
 * that if some particular space is blocked, it blocks
 * the view of the spaces 'behind' it, and those blocked
 * spaces behind it may block other spaces, etc.
 * In this way, the chain of visibility is set.
 */

static void set_wall(object *op,int x,int y) {
    int i;

    for(i=0;i<block[x][y].index;i++) {
	int dx=block[x][y].x[i],dy=block[x][y].y[i],ax,ay;

	/* ax, ay are the values as adjusted to be in the
	 * socket look structure.
	 */
	ax = dx - (MAP_CLIENT_X - op->contr->socket.mapx)/2;
	ay = dy - (MAP_CLIENT_Y - op->contr->socket.mapy)/2;

	if (ax < 0 || ax>=op->contr->socket.mapx ||
	    ay < 0 || ay>=op->contr->socket.mapy) continue;
#if 0
	LOG(llevDebug, "blocked %d %d -> %d %d\n",
		dx, dy, ax, ay);
#endif
	/* we need to adjust to the fact that the socket
	 * code wants the los to start from the 0,0
	 * and not be relative to middle of los array.
	 */
	op->contr->blocked_los[ax][ay]=100;
	set_wall(op,dx,dy);
    }
}

/*
 * Used to initialise the array used by the LOS routines.
 * op is the object, x and y values based on MAP_CLIENT_X and Y.
 * this is because they index the blocked[][] arrays.
 */

static void check_wall(object *op,int x,int y) {
    int ax, ay;

    if(!block[x][y].index)
	return;

    /* ax, ay are coordinates as indexed into the look window */
    ax = x - (MAP_CLIENT_X - op->contr->socket.mapx)/2;
    ay = y - (MAP_CLIENT_Y - op->contr->socket.mapy)/2;

    /* If the converted coordinates are outside the viewable
     * area for the client, return now.
     */
    if (ax < 0 || ay < 0 || ax >= op->contr->socket.mapx || ay >= op->contr->socket.mapy)
	return;

#if 0
    LOG(llevDebug, "check_wall, ax,ay=%d, %d  x,y = %d, %d  blocksview = %d, %d\n",
	    ax, ay, x, y, op->x + x - MAP_CLIENT_X/2, op->y + y - MAP_CLIENT_Y/2);
#endif

    /* If this space is already blocked, prune the processing - presumably
     * whatever has set this space to be blocked has done the work and already
     * done the dependency chain.
     */
    if (op->contr->blocked_los[ax][ay] == 100) return;


    if(get_map_flags(op->map, NULL,
	op->x + x - MAP_CLIENT_X/2, op->y + y - MAP_CLIENT_Y/2,
	NULL, NULL) & (P_BLOCKSVIEW | P_OUT_OF_MAP))
	set_wall(op,x,y);
}

/*
 * Clears/initialises the los-array associated to the player
 * controlling the object.
 */

void clear_los(object *op) {
    /* This is safer than using the socket->mapx, mapy because
     * we index the blocked_los as a 2 way array, so clearing
     * the first z spaces may not not cover the spaces we are
     * actually going to use
     */
    (void)memset((void *) op->contr->blocked_los,0,
	       MAP_CLIENT_X * MAP_CLIENT_Y);
}

/*
 * expand_sight goes through the array of what the given player is
 * able to see, and expands the visible area a bit, so the player will,
 * to a certain degree, be able to see into corners.
 * This is somewhat suboptimal, would be better to improve the formula.
 */

static void expand_sight(object *op)
{
    int i,x,y, dx, dy;

    for(x=1;x<op->contr->socket.mapx-1;x++)	/* loop over inner squares */
	for(y=1;y<op->contr->socket.mapy-1;y++) {
	    if (!op->contr->blocked_los[x][y] &&
	        !(get_map_flags(op->map,NULL,
		op->x-op->contr->socket.mapx/2+x,
		op->y-op->contr->socket.mapy/2+y,
		NULL, NULL) & (P_BLOCKSVIEW | P_OUT_OF_MAP))) {

		for(i=1;i<=8;i+=1) {	/* mark all directions */
		    dx = x + freearr_x[i];
		    dy = y + freearr_y[i];
		    if(op->contr->blocked_los[dx][dy] > 0) /* for any square blocked */
			op->contr->blocked_los[dx][dy]= -1;
		}
	    }
	}

    if(MAP_DARKNESS(op->map)>0)  /* player is on a dark map */
	expand_lighted_sight(op);


    /* clear mark squares */
    for (x = 0; x < op->contr->socket.mapx; x++)
	for (y = 0; y < op->contr->socket.mapy; y++)
	    if (op->contr->blocked_los[x][y] < 0)
		op->contr->blocked_los[x][y] = 0;
}




/* returns true if op carries one or more lights
 * This is a trivial function now days, but it used to
 * be a bit longer.  Probably better for callers to just
 * check the op->glow_radius instead of calling this.
 */

int has_carried_lights(const object *op) {
    /* op may glow! */
    if(op->glow_radius>0) return 1;

    return 0;
}

static void expand_lighted_sight(object *op)
{
    int x,y,darklevel,ax,ay, basex, basey, mflags, light, x1, y1;
    mapstruct *m=op->map;
    sint16 nx, ny;

    darklevel = MAP_DARKNESS(m);

    /* If the player can see in the dark, lower the darklevel for him */
    if(QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_SEE_IN_DARK)) darklevel -= 2;

    /* add light, by finding all (non-null) nearby light sources, then
     * mark those squares specially. If the darklevel<1, there is no
     * reason to do this, so we skip this function
     */

    if(darklevel<1) return;

    /* Do a sanity check.  If not valid, some code below may do odd
     * things.
     */
    if (darklevel > MAX_DARKNESS) {
	LOG(llevError,"Map darkness for %s on %s is too high (%d)\n",
	    op->name, op->map->path, darklevel);
	darklevel = MAX_DARKNESS;
    }

    /* First, limit player furthest (unlighted) vision */
    for (x = 0; x < op->contr->socket.mapx; x++)
	for (y = 0; y < op->contr->socket.mapy; y++)
	    if(op->contr->blocked_los[x][y]!=100)
		  op->contr->blocked_los[x][y]= MAX_LIGHT_RADII;

    /* the spaces[] darkness value contains the information we need.
     * Only process the area of interest.
     * the basex, basey values represent the position in the op->contr->blocked_los
     * array.  Its easier to just increment them here (and start with the right
     * value) than to recalculate them down below.
     */
    for (x=(op->x - op->contr->socket.mapx/2 - MAX_LIGHT_RADII), basex=-MAX_LIGHT_RADII;
      x <= (op->x + op->contr->socket.mapx/2 + MAX_LIGHT_RADII); x++, basex++) {

	for (y=(op->y - op->contr->socket.mapy/2 - MAX_LIGHT_RADII), basey=-MAX_LIGHT_RADII;
	  y <= (op->y + op->contr->socket.mapy/2 + MAX_LIGHT_RADII); y++, basey++) {
	    m = op->map;
	    nx = x;
	    ny = y;

	    mflags = get_map_flags(m, &m, nx, ny, &nx, &ny);

	    if (mflags & P_OUT_OF_MAP) continue;

	    /* This space is providing light, so we need to brighten up the
	     * spaces around here.
	     */
	    light = GET_MAP_LIGHT(m, nx, ny);
	    if (light != 0) {
#if 0
		LOG(llevDebug, "expand_lighted_sight: Found light at x=%d, y=%d, basex=%d, basey=%d\n",
			x, y, basex, basey);
#endif
		for (ax=basex - light; ax<=basex+light; ax++) {
		    if (ax<0 || ax>=op->contr->socket.mapx) continue;
		    for (ay=basey - light; ay<=basey+light; ay++) {
			if (ay<0 || ay>=op->contr->socket.mapy) continue;

			/* If the space is fully blocked, do nothing.  Otherwise, we
			 * brighten the space.  The further the light is away from the
 			 * source (basex-x), the less effect it has.  Though light used
 			 * to dim in a square manner, it now dims in a circular manner
 			 * using the the pythagorean theorem. glow_radius still
			 * represents the radius
  			 */
 			if(op->contr->blocked_los[ax][ay]!=100) {
 				x1 = abs(basex-ax)*abs(basex-ax);
 				y1 = abs(basey-ay)*abs(basey-ay);
 				if (light > 0) op->contr->blocked_los[ax][ay]-= MAX((light - isqrt(x1 + y1)), 0);
 				if (light < 0) op->contr->blocked_los[ax][ay]-= MIN((light + isqrt(x1 + y1)), 0);
 			}
		    } /* for ay */
		} /* for ax */
	    } /* if this space is providing light */
	} /* for y */
    } /* for x */

    /* Outdoor should never really be completely pitch black dark like
     * a dungeon, so let the player at least see a little around themselves
     */
    if (op->map->outdoor && darklevel > (MAX_DARKNESS - 3)) {
	if (op->contr->blocked_los[op->contr->socket.mapx/2][op->contr->socket.mapy/2] > (MAX_DARKNESS-3))
	    op->contr->blocked_los[op->contr->socket.mapx/2][op->contr->socket.mapy/2] = MAX_DARKNESS - 3;

	for (x=-1; x<=1; x++)
	    for (y=-1; y<=1; y++) {
		if (op->contr->blocked_los[x + op->contr->socket.mapx/2][y + op->contr->socket.mapy/2] > (MAX_DARKNESS-2))
		    op->contr->blocked_los[x + op->contr->socket.mapx/2][y + op->contr->socket.mapy/2] = MAX_DARKNESS - 2;
	    }
    }
    /*  grant some vision to the player, based on the darklevel */
    for(x=darklevel-MAX_DARKNESS; x<MAX_DARKNESS + 1 -darklevel; x++)
	for(y=darklevel-MAX_DARKNESS; y<MAX_DARKNESS + 1 -darklevel; y++)
	    if(!(op->contr->blocked_los[x+op->contr->socket.mapx/2][y+op->contr->socket.mapy/2]==100))
		op->contr->blocked_los[x+op->contr->socket.mapx/2][y+op->contr->socket.mapy/2]-=
		    MAX(0,6 -darklevel - MAX(abs(x),abs(y)));
}

/* blinded_sight() - sets all veiwable squares to blocked except
 * for the one the central one that the player occupies.  A little
 * odd that you can see yourself (and what your standing on), but
 * really need for any reasonable game play.
 */

static void blinded_sight(object *op) {
    int x,y;

    for (x = 0; x < op->contr->socket.mapx; x++)
	for (y = 0; y <  op->contr->socket.mapy; y++)
	    op->contr->blocked_los[x][y] = 100;

    op->contr->blocked_los[ op->contr->socket.mapx/2][ op->contr->socket.mapy/2] = 0;
}

/*
 * update_los() recalculates the array which specifies what is
 * visible for the given player-object.
 */

void update_los(object *op) {
    int dx = op->contr->socket.mapx/2, dy = op->contr->socket.mapy/2, x, y;

    if(QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_REMOVED))
	return;

    clear_los(op);
    if(QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_WIZ) /* ||XRAYS(op) */)
	return;

    /* For larger maps, this is more efficient than the old way which
     * used the chaining of the block array.  Since many space views could
     * be blocked by different spaces in front, this mean that a lot of spaces
     * could be examined multile times, as each path would be looked at.
     */
    for (x=(MAP_CLIENT_X - op->contr->socket.mapx)/2 + 1; x<(MAP_CLIENT_X + op->contr->socket.mapx)/2 - 1; x++)
	for (y=(MAP_CLIENT_Y - op->contr->socket.mapy)/2 + 1; y<(MAP_CLIENT_Y + op->contr->socket.mapy)/2 - 1; y++)
	    check_wall(op, x, y);


    /* do the los of the player. 3 (potential) cases */
    if(QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_BLIND)) /* player is blind */
	blinded_sight(op);
    else
	expand_sight(op);

    if (QUERY_FLAG(op,FLAG_XRAYS)) {
	int x, y;
	for (x = -2; x <= 2; x++)
	    for (y = -2; y <= 2; y++)
		op->contr->blocked_los[dx + x][dy + y] = 0;
    }
}

/* update all_map_los is like update_all_los below,
 * but updates everyone on the map, no matter where they
 * are.  This generally should not be used, as a per
 * specific map change doesn't make much sense when tiling
 * is considered (lowering darkness would certainly be a
 * strange effect if done on a tile map, as it makes
 * the distinction between maps much more obvious to the
 * players, which is should not be.
 * Currently, this function is called from the
 * change_map_light function
 */
void update_all_map_los(mapstruct *map) {
    player *pl;

    for(pl=first_player;pl!=NULL;pl=pl->next) {
	if(pl->ob->map==map)
	    pl->do_los=1;
    }
}


/*
 * This function makes sure that update_los() will be called for all
 * players on the given map within the next frame.
 * It is triggered by removal or inserting of objects which blocks
 * the sight in the map.
 * Modified by MSW 2001-07-12 to take a coordinate of the changed
 * position, and to also take map tiling into account.  This change
 * means that just being on the same map is not sufficient - the
 * space that changes must be withing your viewable area.
 *
 * map is the map that changed, x and y are the coordinates.
 */

void update_all_los(const mapstruct *map, int x, int y) {
    player *pl;

    for(pl=first_player;pl!=NULL;pl=pl->next) {
	/* Player should not have a null map, but do this
	 * check as a safety
	 */
	if (!pl->ob->map) continue;

	/* Same map is simple case - see if pl is close enough.
	 * Note in all cases, we did the check for same map first,
	 * and then see if the player is close enough and update
	 * los if that is the case.  If the player is on the
	 * corresponding map, but not close enough, then the
	 * player can't be on another map that may be closer,
	 * so by setting it up this way, we trim processing
	 * some.
	 */
	if(pl->ob->map==map) {
	    if ((abs(pl->ob->x - x) <= pl->socket.mapx/2) &&
	       (abs(pl->ob->y - y) <= pl->socket.mapy/2))
		pl->do_los=1;
	}
	/* Now we check to see if player is on adjacent
	 * maps to the one that changed and also within
	 * view.  The tile_maps[] could be null, but in that
	 * case it should never match the pl->ob->map, so
	 * we want ever try to dereference any of the data in it.
	 */

	/* The logic for 0 and 3 is to see how far the player is
	 * from the edge of the map (height/width) - pl->ob->(x,y)
	 * and to add current position on this map - that gives a
	 * distance.
	 * For 1 and 2, we check to see how far the given
	 * coordinate (x,y) is from the corresponding edge,
	 * and then add the players location, which gives
	 * a distance.
	 */
	else if (pl->ob->map == map->tile_map[0]) {
	    if ((abs(pl->ob->x - x) <= pl->socket.mapx/2) &&
	       (abs(y + MAP_HEIGHT(map->tile_map[0]) - pl->ob->y)  <= pl->socket.mapy/2))
		pl->do_los=1;
	}
	else if (pl->ob->map == map->tile_map[2]) {
	    if ((abs(pl->ob->x - x) <= pl->socket.mapx/2) &&
	       (abs(pl->ob->y + MAP_HEIGHT(map) - y)  <= pl->socket.mapy/2))
		pl->do_los=1;
	}
	else if (pl->ob->map == map->tile_map[1]) {
	    if ((abs(pl->ob->x + MAP_WIDTH(map) - x) <= pl->socket.mapx/2) &&
	       (abs(pl->ob->y - y)  <= pl->socket.mapy/2))
		pl->do_los=1;
	}
	else if (pl->ob->map == map->tile_map[3]) {
	    if ((abs(x + MAP_WIDTH(map->tile_map[3]) - pl->ob->x) <= pl->socket.mapx/2) &&
	       (abs(pl->ob->y - y)  <= pl->socket.mapy/2))
		pl->do_los=1;
	}
    }
}

/*
 * Debug-routine which dumps the array which specifies the visible
 * area of a player.  Triggered by the z key in DM mode.
 */

void print_los(object *op) {
    int x,y;
    char buf[MAP_CLIENT_X * 2 + 20], buf2[10];

    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "   ");
    for(x=0;x<op->contr->socket.mapx;x++) {
        snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), "%2d",x);
        strncat(buf, buf2, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
    }
    new_draw_info(NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, buf);
    for(y=0;y<op->contr->socket.mapy;y++) {
        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%2d:",y);
        for(x=0;x<op->contr->socket.mapx;x++) {
            snprintf(buf2, sizeof(buf2), " %1d",op->contr->blocked_los[x][y] == 100 ? 1 : 0);
            strncat(buf,buf2, sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
        }
        new_draw_info(NDI_UNIQUE, 0, op, buf);
    }
}

/*
 * make_sure_seen: The object is supposed to be visible through walls, thus
 * check if any players are nearby, and edit their LOS array.
 */

void make_sure_seen(const object *op) {
    player *pl;

    for (pl = first_player; pl; pl = pl->next)
	if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
	    pl->ob->y - pl->socket.mapy/2 <= op->y &&
	    pl->ob->y + pl->socket.mapy/2 >= op->y &&
	    pl->ob->x - pl->socket.mapx/2 <= op->x &&
	    pl->ob->x + pl->socket.mapx/2 >= op->x)
		pl->blocked_los[pl->socket.mapx/2 + op->x - pl->ob->x]
		    [pl->socket.mapy/2 + op->y - pl->ob->y] = 0;
}

/*
 * make_sure_not_seen: The object which is supposed to be visible through
 * walls has just been removed from the map, so update the los of any
 * players within its range
 */

void make_sure_not_seen(const object *op) {
    player *pl;
    for (pl = first_player; pl; pl = pl->next)
	if (pl->ob->map == op->map &&
	    pl->ob->y - pl->socket.mapy/2 <= op->y &&
	    pl->ob->y + pl->socket.mapy/2 >= op->y &&
	    pl->ob->x - pl->socket.mapx/2 <= op->x &&
	    pl->ob->x + pl->socket.mapx/2 >= op->x)
		pl->do_los = 1;
}