File: crn_texture_conversion.cpp

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// File: crn_texture_conversion.cpp
// See Copyright Notice and license at the end of inc/crnlib.h
#include "crn_core.h"
#include "crn_texture_conversion.h"
#include "crn_console.h"
#include "crn_file_utils.h"
#include "crn_cfile_stream.h"
#include "crn_image_utils.h"
#include "crn_texture_comp.h"
#include "crn_strutils.h"

namespace crnlib {
namespace texture_conversion {
struct progress_params {
  convert_params* m_pParams;
  uint m_start_percentage;
  bool m_canceled;
};

convert_stats::convert_stats() {
  clear();
}

bool convert_stats::init(
    const char* pSrc_filename,
    const char* pDst_filename,
    mipmapped_texture& src_tex,
    texture_file_types::format dst_file_type,
    bool lzma_stats) {
  m_src_filename = pSrc_filename;
  m_dst_filename = pDst_filename;
  m_dst_file_type = dst_file_type;

  m_pInput_tex = &src_tex;

  file_utils::get_file_size(pSrc_filename, m_input_file_size);
  file_utils::get_file_size(pDst_filename, m_output_file_size);

  m_total_input_pixels = 0;
  for (uint i = 0; i < src_tex.get_num_levels(); i++) {
    uint width = math::maximum<uint>(1, src_tex.get_width() >> i);
    uint height = math::maximum<uint>(1, src_tex.get_height() >> i);
    m_total_input_pixels += width * height * src_tex.get_num_faces();
  }

  m_output_comp_file_size = 0;

  m_total_output_pixels = 0;

  if (lzma_stats) {
    vector<uint8> dst_tex_bytes;
    if (!cfile_stream::read_file_into_array(pDst_filename, dst_tex_bytes)) {
      console::error("Failed loading output file: %s", pDst_filename);
      return false;
    }
    if (!dst_tex_bytes.size()) {
      console::error("Output file is empty: %s", pDst_filename);
      return false;
    }
    vector<uint8> cmp_tex_bytes;
    lzma_codec lossless_codec;
    if (lossless_codec.pack(dst_tex_bytes.get_ptr(), dst_tex_bytes.size(), cmp_tex_bytes)) {
      m_output_comp_file_size = cmp_tex_bytes.size();
    }
  }

  if (!m_output_tex.read_from_file(pDst_filename, m_dst_file_type)) {
    console::error("Failed loading output file: %s", pDst_filename);
    return false;
  }

  for (uint i = 0; i < m_output_tex.get_num_levels(); i++) {
    uint width = math::maximum<uint>(1, m_output_tex.get_width() >> i);
    uint height = math::maximum<uint>(1, m_output_tex.get_height() >> i);
    m_total_output_pixels += width * height * m_output_tex.get_num_faces();
  }
  CRNLIB_ASSERT(m_total_output_pixels == m_output_tex.get_total_pixels_in_all_faces_and_mips());

  return true;
}

bool convert_stats::print(bool psnr_metrics, bool mip_stats, bool grayscale_sampling, const char* pCSVStatsFile) const {
  if (!m_pInput_tex)
    return false;

  console::info("Input texture: %ux%u, Levels: %u, Faces: %u, Format: %s",
                m_pInput_tex->get_width(),
                m_pInput_tex->get_height(),
                m_pInput_tex->get_num_levels(),
                m_pInput_tex->get_num_faces(),
                pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(m_pInput_tex->get_format()));

  // Just casting the uint64's filesizes to uint32 here to work around gcc issues - it's not even possible to have files that large anyway.
  console::info("Input pixels: %u, Input file size: %u, Input bits/pixel: %1.3f",
                m_total_input_pixels, (uint32)m_input_file_size, (m_input_file_size * 8.0f) / m_total_input_pixels);

  console::info("Output texture: %ux%u, Levels: %u, Faces: %u, Format: %s",
                m_output_tex.get_width(),
                m_output_tex.get_height(),
                m_output_tex.get_num_levels(),
                m_output_tex.get_num_faces(),
                pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(m_output_tex.get_format()));

  console::info("Output pixels: %u, Output file size: %u, Output bits/pixel: %1.3f",
                m_total_output_pixels, (uint32)m_output_file_size, (m_output_file_size * 8.0f) / m_total_output_pixels);

  if (m_output_comp_file_size) {
    console::info("LZMA compressed output file size: %u bytes, %1.3f bits/pixel",
                  (uint32)m_output_comp_file_size, (m_output_comp_file_size * 8.0f) / m_total_output_pixels);
  }
  if (psnr_metrics) {
    if ((m_pInput_tex->get_width() != m_output_tex.get_width()) || (m_pInput_tex->get_height() != m_output_tex.get_height()) || (m_pInput_tex->get_num_faces() != m_output_tex.get_num_faces())) {
      console::warning("Unable to compute image statistics - input/output texture dimensions are different.");
    } else {
      uint num_faces = math::minimum(m_pInput_tex->get_num_faces(), m_output_tex.get_num_faces());
      uint num_levels = math::minimum(m_pInput_tex->get_num_levels(), m_output_tex.get_num_levels());

      if (!mip_stats)
        num_levels = 1;

      for (uint face = 0; face < num_faces; face++) {
        for (uint level = 0; level < num_levels; level++) {
          image_u8 a, b;
          image_u8* pA = m_pInput_tex->get_level_image(face, level, a);
          image_u8* pB = m_output_tex.get_level_image(face, level, b);

          if (pA && pB) {
            image_u8 grayscale_a, grayscale_b;
            if (grayscale_sampling) {
              grayscale_a = *pA;
              grayscale_a.convert_to_grayscale();
              pA = &grayscale_a;

              grayscale_b = *pB;
              grayscale_b.convert_to_grayscale();
              pB = &grayscale_b;
            }

            console::info("Face %u Mipmap level %u statistics:", face, level);
            image_utils::print_image_metrics(*pA, *pB);

            if ((pA->has_rgb()) || (pB->has_rgb()))
              image_utils::print_ssim(*pA, *pB);
          }
        }
      }

      if (pCSVStatsFile) {
        // FIXME: This is kind of a hack, and should be combined with the code above.
        image_u8 a, b;
        image_u8* pA = m_pInput_tex->get_level_image(0, 0, a);
        image_u8* pB = m_output_tex.get_level_image(0, 0, b);
        if (pA && pB) {
          image_u8 grayscale_a, grayscale_b;
          if (grayscale_sampling) {
            grayscale_a = *pA;
            grayscale_a.convert_to_grayscale();
            pA = &grayscale_a;

            grayscale_b = *pB;
            grayscale_b.convert_to_grayscale();
            pB = &grayscale_b;
          }

          image_utils::error_metrics rgb_error;
          image_utils::error_metrics luma_error;
          if (rgb_error.compute(*pA, *pB, 0, 3, false) && luma_error.compute(*pA, *pB, 0, 0, true)) {
            bool bCSVStatsFileExists = file_utils::does_file_exist(pCSVStatsFile);
            FILE* pFile;
            crn_fopen(&pFile, pCSVStatsFile, "a");
            if (!pFile)
              console::warning("Unable to append to CSV stats file: %s\n", pCSVStatsFile);
            else {
              if (!bCSVStatsFileExists)
                fprintf(pFile, "name,width,height,miplevels,rgb_rms,luma_rms,effective_output_size,effective_bitrate\n");
              dynamic_string filename;
              file_utils::split_path(m_src_filename.get_ptr(), NULL, NULL, &filename, NULL);

              uint64 effective_output_size = m_output_comp_file_size ? m_output_comp_file_size : m_output_file_size;
              float bitrate = (effective_output_size * 8.0f) / m_total_output_pixels;
              fprintf(pFile, "%s,%u,%u,%u,%f,%f,%u,%f\n",
                      filename.get_ptr(),
                      pB->get_width(), pB->get_height(), m_output_tex.get_num_levels(),
                      rgb_error.mRootMeanSquared, luma_error.mRootMeanSquared,
                      (uint32)effective_output_size, bitrate);
              fclose(pFile);
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}

void convert_stats::clear() {
  m_src_filename.clear();
  m_dst_filename.clear();
  m_dst_file_type = texture_file_types::cFormatInvalid;

  m_pInput_tex = NULL;
  m_output_tex.clear();

  m_input_file_size = 0;
  m_total_input_pixels = 0;

  m_output_file_size = 0;
  m_total_output_pixels = 0;

  m_output_comp_file_size = 0;
}

//-----------------------------------------------------------------------

static crn_bool crn_progress_callback(crn_uint32 phase_index, crn_uint32 total_phases, crn_uint32 subphase_index, crn_uint32 total_subphases, void* pUser_data_ptr) {
  progress_params& params = *static_cast<progress_params*>(pUser_data_ptr);

  if (params.m_canceled)
    return false;
  if (!params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_func)
    return true;

  int percentage_complete = params.m_start_percentage + (int)(.5f + (phase_index + float(subphase_index) / total_subphases) * (100.0f - params.m_start_percentage) / total_phases);

  percentage_complete = math::clamp<int>(percentage_complete, 0, 100);

  if (!params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_func(percentage_complete, params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_user_data)) {
    params.m_canceled = true;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool dxt_progress_callback_func(uint percentage_complete, void* pUser_data_ptr) {
  progress_params& params = *static_cast<progress_params*>(pUser_data_ptr);

  if (params.m_canceled)
    return false;

  if (!params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_func)
    return true;

  int scaled_percentage_complete = params.m_start_percentage + (percentage_complete * (100 - params.m_start_percentage)) / 100;

  scaled_percentage_complete = math::clamp<int>(scaled_percentage_complete, 0, 100);

  if (!params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_func(scaled_percentage_complete, params.m_pParams->m_pProgress_user_data)) {
    params.m_canceled = true;
    return false;
  }

  return true;
}

static bool convert_error(const convert_params& params, const char* pError_msg) {
  params.m_status = false;
  params.m_error_message = pError_msg;

  remove(params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr());

  return false;
}

static pixel_format choose_pixel_format(convert_params& params, const crn_comp_params& comp_params, const mipmapped_texture& src_tex, texture_type tex_type) {
  const pixel_format src_fmt = src_tex.get_format();
  const texture_file_types::format src_file_type = src_tex.get_source_file_type();
  const bool is_normal_map = (tex_type == cTextureTypeNormalMap);

  if (params.m_always_use_source_pixel_format)
    return src_fmt;

  // Attempt to choose a reasonable/sane output pixel format.
  if (params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) {
    if (is_normal_map) {
      if (pixel_format_helpers::is_dxt(src_fmt))
        return src_fmt;
      else
        return PIXEL_FMT_DXT5_AGBR;
    }
  } else if (params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatKTX) {
    if ((src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) && (src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatKTX) && (src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatDDS)) {
      if (is_normal_map) {
        return pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt) ? PIXEL_FMT_A8R8G8B8 : PIXEL_FMT_R8G8B8;
      } else if (pixel_format_helpers::is_grayscale(src_fmt)) {
        if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
          return PIXEL_FMT_ETC2A;
        else
          return PIXEL_FMT_ETC1;
      } else if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
        return PIXEL_FMT_ETC2A;
      else
        return PIXEL_FMT_ETC1;
    }
  } else if (params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatDDS) {
    if ((src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) && (src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatKTX) && (src_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatDDS)) {
      if (is_normal_map) {
        return PIXEL_FMT_DXT5_AGBR;
      } else if (pixel_format_helpers::is_grayscale(src_fmt)) {
        if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
          return comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDXT1AForTransparency) ? PIXEL_FMT_DXT1A : PIXEL_FMT_DXT5;
        else
          return PIXEL_FMT_DXT1;
      } else if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
        return comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDXT1AForTransparency) ? PIXEL_FMT_DXT1A : PIXEL_FMT_DXT5;
      else
        return PIXEL_FMT_DXT1;
    }
  } else {
    // Destination is a regular image format.
    if (pixel_format_helpers::is_grayscale(src_fmt)) {
      if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
        return PIXEL_FMT_A8L8;
      else
        return PIXEL_FMT_L8;
    } else if (pixel_format_helpers::has_alpha(src_fmt))
      return PIXEL_FMT_A8R8G8B8;
    else
      return PIXEL_FMT_R8G8B8;
  }

  return src_fmt;
}

static void print_comp_params(const crn_comp_params& comp_params) {
  console::debug("\nTexture conversion compression parameters:");
  console::debug("          Desired bitrate: %3.3f", comp_params.m_target_bitrate);
  console::debug("              CRN Quality: %i", comp_params.m_quality_level);
  console::debug("CRN C endpoints/selectors: %u %u", comp_params.m_crn_color_endpoint_palette_size, comp_params.m_crn_color_selector_palette_size);
  console::debug("CRN A endpoints/selectors: %u %u", comp_params.m_crn_alpha_endpoint_palette_size, comp_params.m_crn_alpha_selector_palette_size);
  console::debug("     DXT both block types: %u, Alpha threshold: %u", comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagUseBothBlockTypes), comp_params.m_dxt1a_alpha_threshold);
  console::debug("  DXT compression quality: %s", crn_get_dxt_quality_string(comp_params.m_dxt_quality));
  console::debug("               Perceptual: %u, Large Blocks: %u", comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagPerceptual), comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagHierarchical));
  console::debug("               Compressor: %s", get_dxt_compressor_name(comp_params.m_dxt_compressor_type));
  console::debug(" Disable endpoint caching: %u", comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDisableEndpointCaching));
  console::debug("       Grayscale sampling: %u", comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagGrayscaleSampling));
  console::debug("       Max helper threads: %u", comp_params.m_num_helper_threads);
  console::debug("");
}

static void print_mipmap_params(const crn_mipmap_params& mipmap_params) {
  console::debug("\nTexture conversion MIP-map parameters:");
  console::debug("           Mode: %s", crn_get_mip_mode_name(mipmap_params.m_mode));
  console::debug("         Filter: %s", crn_get_mip_filter_name(mipmap_params.m_filter));
  console::debug("Gamma filtering: %u, Gamma: %2.2f", mipmap_params.m_gamma_filtering, mipmap_params.m_gamma);
  console::debug("     Blurriness: %2.2f", mipmap_params.m_blurriness);
  console::debug("    Renormalize: %u", mipmap_params.m_renormalize);
  console::debug("Renorm. top mip: %u", mipmap_params.m_rtopmip);
  console::debug("          Tiled: %u", mipmap_params.m_tiled);
  console::debug("     Max Levels: %u", mipmap_params.m_max_levels);
  console::debug(" Min level size: %u", mipmap_params.m_min_mip_size);
  console::debug("       window: %u %u %u %u", mipmap_params.m_window_left, mipmap_params.m_window_top, mipmap_params.m_window_right, mipmap_params.m_window_bottom);
  console::debug("   scale mode: %s", crn_get_scale_mode_desc(mipmap_params.m_scale_mode));
  console::debug("        scale: %f %f", mipmap_params.m_scale_x, mipmap_params.m_scale_y);
  console::debug("        clamp: %u %u, clamp_scale: %u", mipmap_params.m_clamp_width, mipmap_params.m_clamp_height, mipmap_params.m_clamp_scale);
  console::debug("");
}

void convert_params::print() {
  console::debug("\nTexture conversion parameters:");
  console::debug("   Resolution: %ux%u, Faces: %u, Levels: %u, Format: %s, X Flipped: %u, Y Flipped: %u",
                 m_pInput_texture->get_width(),
                 m_pInput_texture->get_height(),
                 m_pInput_texture->get_num_faces(),
                 m_pInput_texture->get_num_levels(),
                 pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(m_pInput_texture->get_format()),
                 m_pInput_texture->is_x_flipped(),
                 m_pInput_texture->is_y_flipped());

  console::debug("      texture_type: %s", get_texture_type_desc(m_texture_type));
  console::debug("      dst_filename: %s", m_dst_filename.get_ptr());
  console::debug("     dst_file_type: %s", texture_file_types::get_extension(m_dst_file_type));
  console::debug("        dst_format: %s", pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(m_dst_format));
  console::debug("             quick: %u", m_quick);
  console::debug(" use_source_format: %u", m_always_use_source_pixel_format);
  console::debug("            Y Flip: %u", m_y_flip);
  console::debug("            Unflip: %u", m_unflip);
}

static bool write_compressed_texture(
    mipmapped_texture& work_tex, convert_params& params, crn_comp_params& comp_params, pixel_format dst_format, progress_params& progress_state, bool perceptual, convert_stats& stats) {
  comp_params.m_file_type = (params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) ? cCRNFileTypeCRN : cCRNFileTypeDDS;

  comp_params.m_pProgress_func = crn_progress_callback;
  comp_params.m_pProgress_func_data = &progress_state;
  comp_params.set_flag(cCRNCompFlagPerceptual, perceptual);

  crn_format crn_fmt = pixel_format_helpers::convert_pixel_format_to_best_crn_format(dst_format);
  comp_params.m_format = crn_fmt;

  console::message("Writing %s texture to file: \"%s\"", crn_get_format_string(crn_fmt), params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr());

  uint32 actual_quality_level;
  float actual_bitrate;
  bool status = work_tex.write_to_file(params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), params.m_dst_file_type, &comp_params, &actual_quality_level, &actual_bitrate);
  if (!status)
    return convert_error(params, "Failed writing output file!");

  if (!params.m_no_stats) {
    if (!stats.init(params.m_pInput_texture->get_source_filename().get_ptr(), params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), *params.m_pIntermediate_texture, params.m_dst_file_type, params.m_lzma_stats)) {
      console::warning("Unable to compute output statistics for file: %s", params.m_pInput_texture->get_source_filename().get_ptr());
    }
  }

  return true;
}

static bool convert_and_write_normal_texture(mipmapped_texture& work_tex, convert_params& params, const crn_comp_params& comp_params, pixel_format dst_format, progress_params& progress_state, bool formats_differ, bool perceptual, convert_stats& stats) {
  if (formats_differ) {
    dxt_image::pack_params pack_params;

    pack_params.m_perceptual = perceptual;
    pack_params.m_compressor = comp_params.m_dxt_compressor_type;
    pack_params.m_pProgress_callback = dxt_progress_callback_func;
    pack_params.m_pProgress_callback_user_data_ptr = &progress_state;
    pack_params.m_dxt1a_alpha_threshold = comp_params.m_dxt1a_alpha_threshold;
    pack_params.m_quality = comp_params.m_dxt_quality;
    pack_params.m_endpoint_caching = !comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDisableEndpointCaching);
    pack_params.m_grayscale_sampling = comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagGrayscaleSampling);
    if ((!comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagUseBothBlockTypes)) && (!comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDXT1AForTransparency)))
      pack_params.m_use_both_block_types = false;

    pack_params.m_num_helper_threads = comp_params.m_num_helper_threads;
    pack_params.m_use_transparent_indices_for_black = comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagUseTransparentIndicesForBlack);

    console::info("Converting texture format from %s to %s", pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(work_tex.get_format()), pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(dst_format));

    timer tm;
    tm.start();

    bool status = work_tex.convert(dst_format, pack_params);

    double t = tm.get_elapsed_secs();

    console::info("");

    if (!status) {
      if (progress_state.m_canceled) {
        params.m_canceled = true;
        return false;
      } else {
        return convert_error(params, "Failed converting texture to output format!");
      }
    }

    console::info("Texture format conversion took %3.3fs", t);
  }

  if (params.m_write_mipmaps_to_multiple_files) {
    for (uint f = 0; f < work_tex.get_num_faces(); f++) {
      for (uint l = 0; l < work_tex.get_num_levels(); l++) {
        dynamic_string filename(params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr());

        dynamic_string drv, dir, fn, ext;
        if (!file_utils::split_path(params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), &drv, &dir, &fn, &ext))
          return false;

        fn += dynamic_string(cVarArg, "_face%u_mip%u", f, l).get_ptr();
        filename = drv + dir + fn + ext;

        mip_level* pLevel = work_tex.get_level(f, l);

        face_vec face(1);
        face[0].push_back(crnlib_new<mip_level>(*pLevel));

        mipmapped_texture new_tex;
        new_tex.assign(face);

        console::info("Writing texture face %u mip level %u to file %s", f, l, filename.get_ptr());

        if (!new_tex.write_to_file(filename.get_ptr(), params.m_dst_file_type, NULL, NULL, NULL))
          return convert_error(params, "Failed writing output file!");
      }
    }
  } else {
    console::message("Writing texture to file: \"%s\"", params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr());

    if (!work_tex.write_to_file(params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), params.m_dst_file_type, NULL, NULL, NULL))
      return convert_error(params, "Failed writing output file!");

    if (!params.m_no_stats) {
      if (!stats.init(params.m_pInput_texture->get_source_filename().get_ptr(), params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), *params.m_pIntermediate_texture, params.m_dst_file_type, params.m_lzma_stats)) {
        console::warning("Unable to compute output statistics for file: %s", params.m_pInput_texture->get_source_filename().get_ptr());
      }
    }
  }

  return true;
}

bool process(convert_params& params, convert_stats& stats) {
  texture_type tex_type = params.m_texture_type;

  crn_comp_params comp_params(params.m_comp_params);
  crn_mipmap_params mipmap_params(params.m_mipmap_params);

  progress_params progress_state;
  progress_state.m_pParams = &params;
  progress_state.m_canceled = false;
  progress_state.m_start_percentage = 0;

  params.m_status = false;
  params.m_error_message.clear();

  if (params.m_pIntermediate_texture) {
    crnlib_delete(params.m_pIntermediate_texture);
    params.m_pIntermediate_texture = NULL;
  }

  params.m_pIntermediate_texture = crnlib_new<mipmapped_texture>(*params.m_pInput_texture);

  mipmapped_texture& work_tex = *params.m_pInput_texture;

  if ((params.m_unflip) && (work_tex.is_flipped())) {
    console::info("Unflipping texture");
    work_tex.unflip(true, true);
  }

  if (params.m_y_flip) {
    console::info("Flipping texture on Y axis");

    // This is awkward - if we're writing to KTX, then go ahead and properly update the work texture's orientation flags.
    // Otherwise, don't bother updating the orientation flags because the writer may then attempt to unflip the texture before writing to formats
    // that don't support flipped textures (ugh).
    const bool bOutputFormatSupportsFlippedTextures = params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatKTX;
    if (!work_tex.flip_y(bOutputFormatSupportsFlippedTextures)) {
      console::warning("Failed flipping texture on Y axis");
    }
  }

  if ((params.m_dst_format != PIXEL_FMT_INVALID) && (pixel_format_helpers::is_alpha_only(params.m_dst_format))) {
    if ((work_tex.get_comp_flags() & pixel_format_helpers::cCompFlagAValid) == 0) {
      console::warning("Output format is alpha-only, but input doesn't have alpha, so setting alpha to luminance.");

      work_tex.convert(PIXEL_FMT_A8, crnlib::dxt_image::pack_params());

      if (tex_type == cTextureTypeNormalMap)
        tex_type = cTextureTypeRegularMap;
    }
  }

  pixel_format dst_format = params.m_dst_format;
  if (pixel_format_helpers::is_dxt(dst_format)) {
    if ((params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) &&
        (params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatDDS) &&
        (params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatKTX)) {
      console::warning("Output file format does not support DXTc - automatically choosing a non-DXT pixel format.");
      dst_format = PIXEL_FMT_INVALID;
    }
  }

  if (dst_format == PIXEL_FMT_INVALID) {
    // Caller didn't specify a format to use, so try to pick something reasonable.
    // This is actually much trickier than it seems, and the current approach kind of sucks.
    dst_format = choose_pixel_format(params, comp_params, work_tex, tex_type);
  }

  if ((dst_format == PIXEL_FMT_DXT1) && (comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagDXT1AForTransparency)))
    dst_format = PIXEL_FMT_DXT1A;
  else if (dst_format == PIXEL_FMT_DXT1A)
    comp_params.set_flag(cCRNCompFlagDXT1AForTransparency, true);

  if ((dst_format == PIXEL_FMT_DXT1A) && (params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatCRN)) {
    console::warning("CRN file format does not support DXT1A compressed textures - converting to DXT5 instead.");
    dst_format = PIXEL_FMT_DXT5;
  }

  const bool is_normal_map = (tex_type == cTextureTypeNormalMap);
  bool perceptual = comp_params.get_flag(cCRNCompFlagPerceptual);
  if (is_normal_map) {
    perceptual = false;
    mipmap_params.m_gamma_filtering = false;
  }

  if (pixel_format_helpers::is_pixel_format_non_srgb(dst_format)) {
    if (perceptual) {
      console::message("Output pixel format is swizzled or not RGB, disabling perceptual color metrics");
      perceptual = false;
    }
  }

  if (pixel_format_helpers::is_normal_map(dst_format)) {
    if (perceptual)
      console::message("Output pixel format is intended for normal maps, disabling perceptual color metrics");

    perceptual = false;
  }

  bool generate_mipmaps = texture_file_types::supports_mipmaps(params.m_dst_file_type);
  if ((params.m_write_mipmaps_to_multiple_files) &&
      ((params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) && (params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatDDS) && (params.m_dst_file_type != texture_file_types::cFormatKTX))) {
    generate_mipmaps = true;
  }

  if (params.m_param_debugging) {
    params.print();

    print_comp_params(comp_params);
    print_mipmap_params(mipmap_params);
  }

  if (!create_texture_mipmaps(work_tex, comp_params, mipmap_params, generate_mipmaps))
    return convert_error(params, "Failed creating texture mipmaps!");

  bool formats_differ = work_tex.get_format() != dst_format;
  if (formats_differ) {
    if (pixel_format_helpers::is_dxt1(work_tex.get_format()) && pixel_format_helpers::is_dxt1(dst_format))
      formats_differ = false;
  }

  bool status = false;

  timer t;
  t.start();

  if ((params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatCRN) ||
      ((params.m_dst_file_type == texture_file_types::cFormatDDS) && (pixel_format_helpers::is_dxt(dst_format)) &&
       //((formats_differ) || (comp_params.m_target_bitrate > 0.0f) || (comp_params.m_quality_level < cCRNMaxQualityLevel))
       ((comp_params.m_target_bitrate > 0.0f) || (comp_params.m_quality_level < cCRNMaxQualityLevel)))) {
    status = write_compressed_texture(work_tex, params, comp_params, dst_format, progress_state, perceptual, stats);
  } else {
    if ((comp_params.m_target_bitrate > 0.0f) || (comp_params.m_quality_level < cCRNMaxQualityLevel)) {
      console::warning("Target bitrate/quality level is not supported for this output file format.\n");
    }
    status = convert_and_write_normal_texture(work_tex, params, comp_params, dst_format, progress_state, formats_differ, perceptual, stats);
  }

  console::progress("");

  if (progress_state.m_canceled) {
    params.m_canceled = true;
    return false;
  }

  double total_write_time = t.get_elapsed_secs();

  if (status) {
    if (params.m_param_debugging)
      console::info("Work texture format: %s, desired destination format: %s", pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(work_tex.get_format()), pixel_format_helpers::get_pixel_format_string(dst_format));

    console::message("Texture successfully written in %3.3fs", total_write_time);
  } else {
    dynamic_string str;

    if (work_tex.get_last_error().is_empty())
      str.format("Failed writing texture to file \"%s\"", params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr());
    else
      str.format("Failed writing texture to file \"%s\", Reason: %s", params.m_dst_filename.get_ptr(), work_tex.get_last_error().get_ptr());

    return convert_error(params, str.get_ptr());
  }

  if (params.m_debugging) {
    crnlib_print_mem_stats();
  }

  params.m_status = true;
  return true;
}

}  // namespace texture_conversion

}  // namespace crnlib