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/*
* VMS_CMD_SERVICES.C
*
* Author: Patrick L. Mahan
* Location: TGV, Inc
* Date: 01-Sep-1991
*
* Purpose: Provides utilities needed to create, send and
* receive messages to the process create by $CREPRC.
* This allows us to implement the user custom-
* izable root window normally associated with
* the most PD Window Managers. This is needed
* because DECW$LOGINOUT.EXE starts the Window Manger
* without DCL.
*
* Modification History
*
* Date | Who | Version | Reason
* ------------+-----------+---------------+-------------------------------
* 18-Mar-1991 | PLM | 1.0 | First Write
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <starlet.h>
#include <lib$routines.h>
#include <descrip.h>
#include <dvidef.h>
#include <dcdef.h>
#include <prvdef.h>
#include <prcdef.h>
#include <psldef.h>
#include <jpidef.h>
#include <iodef.h>
#include <ssdef.h>
#include <accdef.h>
#include <msgdef.h>
#include <uaidef.h>
#include <decw$include/Xos.h>
#include <decw$include/Xlib.h>
#include <decw$include/Xutil.h>
#include <decw$include/Xatom.h>
#include <decw$include/Xresource.h>
#include "lnm.h"
#define MAXPROCESS 256
#define DEFAULT_RUN_NAME "X_"
#define TRM_NAME "MBX_TRM"
#define STOP_CMD "DUMMY:=="
#define STOP_CMD2 "STOP/ID=0"
#define $INITDESCRIP(name) struct dsc$descriptor_s name = \
{ 0, DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, 0}
static char RunName[15];
typedef struct _vmsaccount {
unsigned short int msgtype; /* Type of message */
unsigned short int unused0; /* padding */
unsigned long int status; /* final exit status */
unsigned long int pid; /* Process ID */
unsigned long int timestamp[2];/* System time at process termination */
unsigned char account[8]; /* Account name */
unsigned char username[12]; /* User name */
unsigned long int cputime; /* used cpu time in milliseconds */
unsigned long int pagefaults; /* number of page faults incurred */
unsigned long int pgflpeak; /* peak number of page faults */
unsigned long int wspeak; /* peak working set size */
unsigned long int biocnt; /* # of buffer I/O operations */
unsigned long int diocnt; /* # of direct I/O operations */
unsigned long int volumes; /* # of volumes mounted by process */
unsigned long int login[2]; /* time logged in */
unsigned long int owner; /* Process ID of owner */
} VMSAccounting;
typedef struct _iosb {
unsigned short int status; /* I/O status */
unsigned short int bytes; /* number of bytes read/write */
unsigned long int pid; /* Process ID of sender/receiver */
} MbxIOSB;
typedef struct _prcblk {
struct _prcblk *forward; /* forward link */
struct _prcblk *backward; /* backward link */
unsigned long int pid; /* Process ID of the user command */
unsigned short int chan; /* mailbox channel for input */
unsigned short int pad0; /* padding to force longword boundary */
} PrcBLK;
static struct _trmmbxinfo {
unsigned short int trmMbxChan; /* termination mailbox channel number */
unsigned short int trmMbxUnit; /* termination mailbox unit number */
MbxIOSB trmIOSB; /* termination mailbox I/O status block */
struct dsc$descriptor_s trmMbxName; /* termination mailbox logical name */
} TrmMbxInfo = { 0, 0, { 0, 0, 0 }, {sizeof(TRM_NAME), DSC$K_DTYPE_T, DSC$K_CLASS_S, TRM_NAME}};
typedef struct {
unsigned short int length;
unsigned short int code;
unsigned long int buffaddr;
unsigned long int retaddrlen;
} ItmLst3;
static PrcBLK *PrcHead = (PrcBLK *)NULL, *PrcCurrent = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
$DESCRIPTOR(BitBucket, "NLA0:"); /* null device */
$DESCRIPTOR(image, "SYS$SYSTEM:LOGINOUT.EXE"); /* image to be run by $CREPRC */
static struct dsc$descriptor_s wsaDevice; /* VMS string descriptor for the WorkStation Device */
static struct dsc$descriptor_s prcname; /* VMS string descriptor for run process name */
static struct dsc$descriptor_s asciitime; /* VMS string descriptor for getting the returned time */
static unsigned char TrmMbxBuffer[ACC$K_TERMLEN]; /* Termination Mailbox's input buffer */
static unsigned char VMSAsciiTime[24]; /* VMS Ascii Time returned by $ASCTIM */
static unsigned char wsaName[20]; /* VMS null terminate name for WorkStation Device */
static unsigned short TrmMbxBufferLen = ACC$K_TERMLEN; /* length of the termination's mailbox */
static unsigned short trmmbxchan = 0; /* termination mailbox channel */
/*
* saveProcess - saves the pid and input mailbox channel of the created
* process for deallocation at process termination
*/
static void saveProcess (pid, chan)
unsigned long int pid;
unsigned short int chan;
{
PrcBLK *new;
/* allocate the process slot storage */
new = (PrcBLK *) calloc(1, sizeof(PrcBLK));
/* initialize the internal process slot */
new->forward = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
new->backward = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
new->pid = pid;
new->chan = chan;
new->pad0 = 0;
/* insert it into the list */
if (!(PrcHead)) /* first one */
{
PrcHead = new;
PrcCurrent = new;
}
else /* not the first one! */
{
PrcCurrent->forward = new;
new->backward = PrcCurrent;
PrcCurrent = new;
}
}
/*
* TrmProcedure - AST routine called when a process is terminated
*/
void TrmProcedure ()
{
int i, trmlen;
unsigned long int istatus;
unsigned short int process_id;
unsigned short int retlen;
char logbuffer[256];
char accountname[9];
char username[13];
VMSAccounting *accptr;
PrcBLK *currptr;
/* check the status of the IO */
if (!(TrmMbxInfo.trmIOSB.status&1))
{
sys$exit(TrmMbxInfo.trmIOSB.status);
}
/* transfer the message */
accptr = (VMSAccounting *)TrmMbxBuffer;
if (accptr->msgtype != MSG$_DELPROC) goto ReQueueIt;
/* loop through the processes and find matching pid */
currptr = PrcHead;
while (currptr)
{
if (currptr->pid == TrmMbxInfo.trmIOSB.pid)
{
sys$dassgn(currptr->chan); /* deassign the channel to the Mailbox */
if (currptr != PrcHead && currptr != PrcCurrent)
{
currptr->backward->forward = currptr->forward;
currptr->forward->backward = currptr->backward;
}
else if (currptr == PrcHead && currptr == PrcCurrent)
{
PrcHead = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
PrcCurrent = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
}
else if (currptr == PrcHead)
{
PrcHead = currptr->forward;
if (PrcHead) PrcHead->backward = (PrcBLK *)NULL;
}
else
{
PrcCurrent = currptr->backward;
PrcCurrent->forward = NULL;
}
free (currptr);
break;
}
currptr = currptr->forward;
}
ReQueueIt:
/* requeue the AST */
istatus = sys$qio (0, /* event flag (NONE) */
TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxChan, /* channel */
IO$_READVBLK, /* function code */
&TrmMbxInfo.trmIOSB, /* I/O Status Block */
TrmProcedure, /* AST procedure */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
TrmMbxBuffer, /* buffer */
TrmMbxBufferLen, /* buffer length */
0, 0, 0, 0); /* P3-P6 not used */
if (!(istatus&1)) sys$exit (istatus);
}
/*
* initRun - intializes the internal datastructures required for creating
* user processes on the fly for handling the root menu background
*/
unsigned long int
initRun(ProcName)
char *ProcName;
{
unsigned long int istatus; /* vms returned error */
unsigned long int i;
unsigned long int retry_cnt;
unsigned long int mbxunit; /* mailbox unit number */
static unsigned long int devclass;
static unsigned long int retdevlen;
unsigned long int ItemCode;
char logname[15];
char logbuffer[256];
ItmLst3 ItemList[] = {
{ 4, DVI$_DEVCLASS, (unsigned long int)&devclass, (unsigned long int)&retdevlen},
{ 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* set the logical we want to look at */
retry_cnt = 0;
strcpy (logname, "SYS$OUTPUT");
/* translate the logical SYS$OUTPUT, this will be the workstation device */
try_again:
istatus = GetLogical (logname, wsaName);
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
wsaDevice.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
wsaDevice.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
wsaDevice.dsc$w_length = strlen((char *)wsaName);
wsaDevice.dsc$a_pointer = (char *)wsaName;
/* make sure that the device is a workstation device */
istatus = sys$getdviw (0, /* event flag (NONE) */
0, /* channel number (NONE) */
&wsaDevice, /* device name */
&ItemList, /* item list */
0, /* I/O status block (NONE) */
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
0); /* Reserved by DIGITAL */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
if (devclass != DC$_WORKSTATION && retry_cnt++ == 0)
{
strcpy (logname, "DECW$DISPLAY");
goto try_again;
}
else if (devclass != DC$_WORKSTATION)
return (SS$_IVDEVNAM);
/* create the termination mailbox */
istatus = sys$crembx (0, /* create a temporary mailbox */
&TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxChan, /* channel number for mailbox */
0, /* maximum message size (DEFAULT) */
0, /* buffer quota (BUFQUO) (DEFAULT) */
0, /* protection mask (DEFAULT) */
0, /* access mode (DEFAULT) */
&TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxName); /* logical name for this mailbox */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
/* set the item code */
ItemCode = DVI$_UNIT;
/* get the unit number of the termination mailbox */
istatus = lib$getdvi(&ItemCode, /* item code */
&TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxChan, /* device channel */
0, /* device name */
&mbxunit, /* returned numeric val */
0, /* return str descrip */
0); /* len str return */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxUnit = (unsigned short int) mbxunit; /* set the unit number */
/* que a read AST on the termination mailbox */
istatus = sys$qio (0, /* event flag (NONE) */
TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxChan, /* channel */
IO$_READVBLK, /* function code */
&TrmMbxInfo.trmIOSB, /* I/O Status Block */
TrmProcedure, /* AST procedure */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
TrmMbxBuffer, /* buffer */
TrmMbxBufferLen, /* buffer length */
0, 0, 0, 0); /* P3-P6 not used */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
/* the run name */
if (ProcName != NULL && ProcName[0] != 0)
sprintf(RunName, "%s_", ProcName);
else
strcpy(RunName, DEFAULT_RUN_NAME);
/* return success */
return (1);
}
/*
* createProcess - creates a process for the user's program to
* execute within. This is via the LOGINOUT.EXE image which gives
* the process DCL.
*/
unsigned long int
createProcess (command)
char *command;
{
unsigned short int inmbxchan;
unsigned long int istatus;
static unsigned long int i;
unsigned long int pid;
unsigned long int protection_mask = 0x0000FF00;
static unsigned long int base_priority;
static unsigned long int MbxUnit;
static unsigned long int MbxNameLen = 0;
static unsigned long int MbxUnitLen = 0;
char *inMbxPtr;
static char MbxName[64];
char process_name[16];
char logbuffer[256];
$INITDESCRIP(InMbxDevice);
MbxIOSB iosb;
ItmLst3 ItemList[] = {
{ 64, DVI$_DEVNAM, (unsigned long int)MbxName, (unsigned long int)&MbxNameLen},
{ 4, DVI$_UNIT, (unsigned long int)&MbxUnit, (unsigned long int)&MbxUnitLen},
{ 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
ItmLst3 JpiItemList[] = {
{ 4, JPI$_PRIB, (unsigned long int)&base_priority, (unsigned long int)&i},
{ 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* get the base priority of the process */
istatus = sys$getjpiw (0, /* event flag (NONE) */
0, /* pid address */
0, /* process name */
&JpiItemList, /* item list */
0, /* I/O Status Block (NONE)*/
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0); /* AST parameter (NONE) */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
/* create the input mailbox */
istatus = sys$crembx (0, /* create a temporary mailbox */
&inmbxchan, /* channel number assigned to this Mailbox */
1024, /* maximum message size (DEFAULT) */
1024, /* buffer quota (BUFQUO) (DEFAULT) */
protection_mask, /* protection mask (DEFAULT) */
PSL$C_USER, /* access mode (DEFAULT) */
0); /* logical name for this Mailbox (NONE) */
if (!(istatus & 1)) return (istatus); /* return on error */
/* get the device name and unit number of the MailBox */
istatus = sys$getdviw (0, /* event flag (NONE) */
inmbxchan, /* channel number */
0, /* device name (NONE) */
&ItemList, /* what we want */
0, /* I/O status block (NONE) */
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
0); /* reserved by DIGITAL */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
MbxName[MbxNameLen] = '\0';
inMbxPtr = (char *) calloc(strlen(MbxName)+1, sizeof(char));
strcpy (inMbxPtr, MbxName);
InMbxDevice.dsc$w_length = strlen(inMbxPtr);
InMbxDevice.dsc$a_pointer = inMbxPtr;
/* que up the command to be read by the process */
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stdout, "Queueing user command (\"%s\") to input Mailbox\n", command);
#endif
istatus = sys$qiow (0, /* event flags (NONE) */
inmbxchan, /* channel number */
IO$_WRITEVBLK|IO$M_NOW|IO$M_NORSWAIT, /* function code */
&iosb, /* I/O status block */
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
command, /* buffer to be sent */
strlen(command), /* length of buffer */
0,0,0,0); /* P3-P6 not used */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
if (!(iosb.status&1)) return (iosb.status);
if(iosb.bytes != strlen(command)) return (SS$_MBFULL);
/* que up a dummy command so that we know the process has ended */
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stdout, "Queueing dummy command (\"%s\") to input Mailbox\n", STOP_CMD);
#endif
istatus = sys$qiow (0, /* event flags (NONE) */
inmbxchan, /* channel number */
IO$_WRITEVBLK|IO$M_NOW|IO$M_NORSWAIT, /* function code */
&iosb, /* I/O status block */
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
STOP_CMD, /* buffer to be sent */
strlen(STOP_CMD), /* length of buffer */
0,0,0,0); /* P3-P6 not used */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
if (!(iosb.status&1)) return (iosb.status);
if(iosb.bytes != strlen(STOP_CMD)) return (SS$_MBFULL);
/* que up the stop command to end the process */
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stdout, "Queueing stop command (\"%s\") to input Mailbox\n", STOP_CMD2);
#endif
istatus = sys$qiow (0, /* event flags (NONE) */
inmbxchan, /* channel number */
IO$_WRITEVBLK|IO$M_NOW|IO$M_NORSWAIT, /* function code */
&iosb, /* I/O status block */
0, /* AST routine (NONE) */
0, /* AST parameter (NONE) */
STOP_CMD2, /* buffer to be sent */
strlen(STOP_CMD2), /* length of buffer */
0,0,0,0); /* P3-P6 not used */
if (!(istatus&1)) return (istatus);
if (!(iosb.status&1)) return (iosb.status);
if(iosb.bytes != strlen(STOP_CMD2)) return (SS$_MBFULL);
/* create the process name buffer */
prcname.dsc$b_dtype = DSC$K_DTYPE_T;
prcname.dsc$b_class = DSC$K_CLASS_S;
prcname.dsc$a_pointer = process_name;
/* create the process and let it run */
i = 1;
do {
sprintf (process_name, "%s%d", RunName, i);
prcname.dsc$w_length = strlen(process_name);
istatus = sys$creprc (&pid, /* created process ID */
&image, /* image to run in process */
&InMbxDevice, /* input */
&BitBucket, /* output */
&wsaDevice, /* error */
0, /* privileges (DEFAULT) */
0, /* quotas (DEFAULT) */
&prcname, /* process name */
base_priority, /* base priority */
0, /* UIC */
TrmMbxInfo.trmMbxUnit, /* termination mailbox */
(PRC$M_DETACH | PRC$M_INTER | PRC$M_NOPASSWORD)); /* process status flags */
i++; /* bump the count up */
} while (istatus == SS$_DUPLNAM);
if (!(istatus&1))
{
sys$dassgn(inmbxchan);
return (istatus);
}
else
saveProcess (pid, inmbxchan);
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stdout, "Created process \"%s\" identification 0x%x\n", process_name, pid);
#endif
/* free allocated memory */
free (inMbxPtr);
return (SS$_NORMAL);
}
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