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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-identifier-aci">Access Control Identifier (ACI)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#negative-rights">Negative Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#calculating-a-users-rights">Calculating a Users' Rights</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#login-authentication">Login Authentication</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#anonymous-login">Anonymous Login</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#plaintext-authentication">Plaintext Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#kerberos-logins">Kerberos Logins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#shared-secrets-logins">Shared Secrets Logins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas">Quotas</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-quotas">Working with Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#monitor-and-repair">Monitor and Repair</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#supported-quota-types">Supported Quota Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-roots">Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#controlling-quota-behavior">Controlling Quota Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-delivery-behavior">Mail Delivery Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-warnings-upon-select-when-user-has-d-rights">Quota Warnings Upon Select When User Has <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">d</span></code> Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas-and-partitions">Quotas and Partitions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#new-mail-notification">New Mail Notification</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#partitions">Partitions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#specifying-partitions-with-create">Specifying Partitions with "create"</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#changing-partitions-with-rename">Changing Partitions with "rename"</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#news">News</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#pop3-server">POP3 Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#the-syslog-facility">The syslog facility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-directory-recovery">Mail Directory Recovery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-mailbox-directories">Reconstructing Mailbox Directories</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-the-mailboxes-file">Reconstructing the Mailboxes File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-quota-roots">Reconstructing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#removing-quota-roots">Removing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#configuration-directory">Configuration Directory</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#log-directory">Log Directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#proc-directory">Proc Directory</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#message-delivery">Message Delivery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#local-mail-transfer-protocol-lmtp">Local Mail Transfer Protocol (lmtp)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#single-instance-store">Single Instance Store</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#duplicate-delivery-suppression">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#sieve-a-mail-filtering-language">Sieve, a Mail Filtering Language</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#cyrus-murder-the-imap-aggregator">Cyrus Murder, the IMAP Aggregator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../setup.html">Setup</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#setting-up-dependencies">Setting up dependencies</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#required-build-dependencies">Required Build Dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#build-dependencies-for-additional-functionality">Build dependencies for additional functionality</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#compile-cyrus">Compile Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#default-build-mail-only">Default build: mail only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#optional-dependencies">Optional dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#compile">Compile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#check">Check</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#install-cyrus">Install Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#optional-components">Optional Components</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/installation/manage-dav.html">HTTP modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/installation/virus.html">Virus Scanner</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#setting-up-syslog">Setting up syslog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#create-cyrus-environment">Create Cyrus environment</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#set-up-the-cyrus-mail-user-and-group">Set up the cyrus:mail user and group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#authentication-with-sasl">Authentication with SASL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#mail-delivery-from-your-mta">Mail delivery from your MTA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#protocol-ports">Protocol ports</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#cyrus-config-files">Cyrus config files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#optional-setting-up-ssl-certificates">Optional: Setting up SSL certificates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#prepare-ephemeral-run-time-storage-directories">Prepare ephemeral (run-time) storage directories</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#launch-cyrus">Launch Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#send-a-test-email">Send a test email</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#checking-carddav-and-caldav">Checking CardDAV and CalDAV</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html">Upgrading to 3.2</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#preparation">1. Preparation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#installation-from-tarball">Installation from tarball</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#how-are-you-planning-on-upgrading">How are you planning on upgrading?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#do-what-as-who">Do What As Who?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#install-new-3-2-cyrus">2. Install new 3.2 Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#shut-down-existing-cyrus">3. Shut down existing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#backup-and-copy-existing-data">4. Backup and Copy existing data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#copy-config-files-and-update">5. Copy config files and update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-specific-items">6. Upgrade specific items</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#start-new-3-2-cyrus-and-verify">7. Start new 3.2 Cyrus and verify</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#reconstruct-databases-and-cache">8. Reconstruct databases and cache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#do-you-want-any-new-features">9. Do you want any new features?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-complete">10. Upgrade complete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#special-note-for-murder-configurations">Special note for Murder configurations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment.html">Configuration Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html">Deployment Scenarios</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#single-server-deployments">Single Server Deployments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#multi-server-deployments">Multi Server Deployments</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-murder-server-aggregation">Cyrus Murder: Server aggregation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-discrete-murder">The Discrete Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-unified-murder">The Unified Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-shared-murder">The Shared Murder</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-replication">Cyrus Replication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#hosted-environments">Hosted Environments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html">Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#file-list">File list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#storage-types">Storage types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html">Mailbox Creation Distribution</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#selection-mode">Selection Mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#special-cases">Special cases</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-exclusion">Partitions Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-usage-data-reset">Partitions Usage Data Reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#mailbox-creation-distribution-through-murder-frontend">Mailbox Creation Distribution Through <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">murder</span> <span class="pre">frontend</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-exclusion">Backends Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-usage-data-reset">Backends Usage Data Reset</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html">Known Protocol Limitations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#pop3-and-mailbox-locking">POP3 and Mailbox Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#cyrus-imap-pop3-implementation">Cyrus IMAP POP3 Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html">Authentication and Authorization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#client-authentication">Client Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#users-and-mailboxes">Users and Mailboxes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html">Performance Recommendations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#databases-on-temporary-filesystems">Databases on Temporary Filesystems</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#certificates">Certificates</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html">Storage Considerations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#general-notes-on-storage">General Notes on Storage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#redundancy">Redundancy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#availability">Availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#performance">Performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#scalability">Scalability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#capacity">Capacity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#cost">Cost</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html">Supported Platforms and System Requirements</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#building-cyrus-imap">Building Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#required-software-components">Required Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components">Recommended Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components-enabled-by-default">Recommended Software Components Enabled by Default</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../operations.html">Operations</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html">Man pages</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#configuration-files">(5) Configuration Files</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html"><strong>cyrus.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html"><strong>imapd.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/krb.equiv.html"><strong>krb.equiv</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#system-commands">(8) System Commands</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="arbitron.html"><strong>arbitron</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="backupd.html"><strong>backupd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="chk_cyrus.html"><strong>chk_cyrus</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_backups.html"><strong>ctl_backups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_conversationsdb.html"><strong>ctl_conversationsdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_cyrusdb.html"><strong>ctl_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_deliver.html"><strong>ctl_deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_mboxlist.html"><strong>ctl_mboxlist</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_zoneinfo.html"><strong>ctl_zoneinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cvt_cyrusdb.html"><strong>cvt_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cvt_xlist_specialuse.html"><strong>cvt_xlist_specialuse</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_backup.html"><strong>cyr_backup</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_buildinfo.html"><strong>cyr_buildinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_dbtool.html"><strong>cyr_dbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_deny.html"><strong>cyr_deny</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_df.html"><strong>cyr_df</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_expire.html"><strong>cyr_expire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_info.html"><strong>cyr_info</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_sequence.html"><strong>cyr_sequence</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_synclog.html"><strong>cyr_synclog</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_userseen.html"><strong>cyr_userseen</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#"><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyradm.html"><strong>cyradm</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyrdump.html"><strong>cyrdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deliver.html"><strong>deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fetchnews.html"><strong>fetchnews</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fud.html"><strong>fud</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="httpd.html"><strong>httpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="idled.html"><strong>idled</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="imapd.html"><strong>imapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ipurge.html"><strong>ipurge</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="lmtpd.html"><strong>lmtpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="lmtpproxyd.html"><strong>lmtpproxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="masssievec.html"><strong>masssievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="master.html"><strong>master</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbexamine.html"><strong>mbexamine</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbpath.html"><strong>mbpath</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbtool.html"><strong>mbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mkimap.html"><strong>mkimap</strong></a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mupdate.html"><strong>mupdate</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="nntpd.html"><strong>nntpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="notifyd.html"><strong>notifyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="pop3d.html"><strong>pop3d</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="pop3proxyd.html"><strong>pop3proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="promstatsd.html"><strong>promstatsd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="proxyd.html"><strong>proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptdump.html"><strong>ptdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptexpire.html"><strong>ptexpire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptloader.html"><strong>ptloader</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="quota.html"><strong>quota</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reconstruct.html"><strong>reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="rehash.html"><strong>rehash</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restore.html"><strong>restore</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sievec.html"><strong>sievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sieved.html"><strong>sieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="smmapd.html"><strong>smmapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="squatter.html"><strong>squatter</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_client.html"><strong>sync_client</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_reset.html"><strong>sync_reset</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_server.html"><strong>sync_server</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timsieved.html"><strong>timsieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tls_prune.html"><strong>tls_prune</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="translatesieve.html"><strong>translatesieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unexpunge.html"><strong>unexpunge</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#user-commands">(1) User Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/arbitronsort.pl.html"><strong>arbitronsort.pl</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/dav_reconstruct.html"><strong>dav_reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/httptest.html"><strong>httptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/imtest.html"><strong>imtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/installsieve.html"><strong>installsieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/lmtptest.html"><strong>lmtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/mupdatetest.html"><strong>mupdatetest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/nntptest.html"><strong>nntptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/pop3test.html"><strong>pop3test</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/sieveshell.html"><strong>sieveshell</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/sivtest.html"><strong>sivtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/smtptest.html"><strong>smtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/synctest.html"><strong>synctest</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html">Administrator Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html#architecture">Architecture</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../architecture.html">System Architecture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html#management">Management</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/locations.html">File & Directory Locations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/ports-sockets.html">Ports and Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/access-control.html">Access Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/quotas.html">Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/sieve.html">Cyrus Sieve</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/backups.html">Cyrus Backups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/nntp.html">Cyrus NNTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/protlayer.html">Cyrus Prot Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/sop.html">Standard Operating Procedures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/eventsource.html">Cyrus Event Source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/monitoring.html">Monitoring</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/config-mailboxdistribution.html">Mailbox Distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/murder/murder.html">Cyrus Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/nginx-proxy.html">HOWTO: Using an NGINX IMAP Proxy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/tweaking.html">Tweaking Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#features">Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/feature-database-backend.html">Which database backend should I use for which databases?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/feature-duplicate-delivery.html">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#installation-problems">Installation Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-compilationerrors.html">Compilation errors about kssl.h and krb5.h on Red Hat Linux/Fedora</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-install-help.html">Help! There must be an easier way to get all this going...</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-linkerwarnings.html">OpenSSL Version Mismatches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-feature-requests">Common Feature Requests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-murder-ha.html">Does the Cyrus Murder support High Availability configurations?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-pop3-logging.html">Can I configure pop3d to log amount and size of messages fetched by user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-publicssharedfolders.html">How can I make CyrusSieve work with public shared folders?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-subfolders.html">Can I have subfolders not appear under INBOX?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-operational-questions">Common Operational Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-acls.html">How do I view ACLs on a mailbox?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-annotations.html">What annotations are available?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-configdir-tempfs.html">Is it safe to put <configdirectory>/proc and <configdirectory>/lock on a tmpfs filesystem?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-coredump.html">How to enable core dumps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-delete-mailbox.html">Why can I not delete a mailbox as an admin user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-deleted-expired-expunged-purged.html">When is What ... Deleted, Expired, Expunged or Purged?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-deliverdb-size.html">Why is deliver.db so large?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-freezes.html">I have multiple imapd-SERVICES configured and experience occasional freezes when I try to log in!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-gdb.html">How to run gdb on Cyrus components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-mailbox-doesnotexist.html">Cyrus delivers claims that the mailbox does not exist</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-mixedcase.html">Why is mail being rejected with No Mailbox found due to MiXed CaSe incoming e-mail?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-otherdatabases.html">Can I use MySQL (or another SQL database) as the primary mail store?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-pop3slow.html">Why do POP3 connections take so long, but once the connection is established all is well?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-reconstruct.html">Why does reconstruct -m not work?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-sharedfilesystem-gpfs.html">Shared File Systems GPFS for high availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-telemetry.html">How to enable telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-toomanyprocesses.html">The process count keeps growing!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-unable-join-environment.html">"unable to join environment" error</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-vacation-mailfrom.html">Why does Cyrus set the MAIL FROM address of the sender of vacation responses to '<>'?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-interoperability-problems">Common Interoperability Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-8bit.html">Why does Cyrus reject 8-bit characters in the headers of my messages?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-barenewlines.html">Why does Cyrus reject messages with "bare newlines"?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-sieve-exim.html">How do I get Cyrus Sieve to play nice with Exim?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-slow-delivery.html">Why does mail delivery go slow or hang sometimes?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html">Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../contribute.html">We need your help</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#documentation-tools">Documentation Tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#building-the-files">Building the files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#submitting-updates">Submitting updates</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#using-github-pull-requests">Using GitHub pull requests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#patches-through-the-mailing-list">Patches through the mailing list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#special-tags">Special Tags</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#rfc">rfc</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#cyrusman">cyrusman</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#imap-current-stable-version">imap_current_stable_version</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#conventions-man-pages">Conventions: Man Pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html">Contribute code and tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#getting-started">Getting Started</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/process.html">Development Process</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/overview.html">Overview of Cyrus development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/github-guide.html">GitHub guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/developer-testing.html">Developer Test Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/jmap.html">JMAP support</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#system-files-and-databases">System files and Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/namespaces.html">Namespaces: a developer view</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#resources">Resources</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/libraries.html">Developer Libraries</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#releasing">Releasing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/releasing.html">Releasing Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/ancient-releasing.html">Releasing new builds of ancient Cyrus IMAP versions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html">Cyrus.Works</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html#about-cyrus-works">About Cyrus Works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html#cyrus-internals">Cyrus Internals</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API.html">Cyrus APIs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/cyrusdb.html">CyrusDB API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/cyrusdb2.html">cyrusdb API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/index-api.html">Index API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/mailbox-api.html">Mailbox API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts.html">Thoughts & Notes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/backup.html">Notes for backup implementation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/bytecode.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Sieve Bytecode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/caldav_scheduling_flowchart.html">Cyrus CalDAV Scheduling Flowchart</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/improved_mboxlist_sort.html">Enabling improved_mboxlist_sort</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/notes.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Notes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/prot-events.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Prot Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance.html">Guidance for Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/hacking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Hacking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/internationalization.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Internationalization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/locking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/mailbox-format.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Mailbox File Formats</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/namelocks.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Namelocks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/prot.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: prot layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/replication_examples.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/replication_protocol.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Protocol v2.4+</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/special_chars.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Special Characters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/var_directory_structure.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: var directory structure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html#unit-tests">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#what-is-a-unit-test">2. What Is A Unit Test?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#running-the-tests">3. Running The Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#debugging-a-test">3.6 Debugging A Test</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-your-own-tests">4. Adding Your Own Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#where-to-put-your-tests">4.1 Where To Put Your Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-a-new-suite">4.1 Adding A New Suite</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-a-test-to-a-suite">4.2 Adding A Test To A Suite</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#suite-setup-and-teardown">4.3 Suite Setup And Teardown</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../support.html">Support/Community</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../support/feedback-bugs.html">Found a bug?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../support/feedback-mailing-lists.html">Mailing lists</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../support/feedback-irc.html">IRC</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../support/feedback-meetings.html">Weekly meetings</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/about_cyrus.html">About</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html">What is Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#what-is-cyrus">What is Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#what-is-imap">What is IMAP?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#imap-version-4-imap4">IMAP Version 4 (IMAP4)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#mime">Mime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#smtp">SMTP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html">Who Is Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html#core-contributors">Core Contributors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html#individual-contributors-and-past-contributors">Individual contributors and past contributors</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section" id="cyr-virusscan">
<span id="imap-reference-manpages-systemcommands-cyr-virusscan"></span><h1><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#cyr-virusscan" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Scan for viruses using configured virus scanner or manage infected messages using search criteria.</p>
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
<h2>Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-s</strong> <em>imap-search-string</em> ] [ <strong>-r</strong> [ <strong>-n</strong>] ] [<strong>-v</strong>] [ <em>mboxpattern1</em> ... ]
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="description">
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> can be used to invoke an external virus scanner (currently
only <a class="reference external" href="https://www.clamav.net/documents/installing-clamav">ClamAV</a> is
supported) to scan specified IMAP mailboxes. If no mboxpattern is given,
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> works on all mailboxes.</p>
<p>Alternately, with the <strong>-s</strong> option, the IMAP SEARCH string will be used as a
specification of messages which are <em>assumed</em> to be infected, and will be
treated as such. The virus scanner is not invoked. Useful for removing messages
without a distinct signature, such as Phish.</p>
<p>A table of infected messages will be output.</p>
<p>To remove infected messages, use the <strong>-r</strong> flag. Infected messages will be expunged
from the user's mailbox.</p>
<p>With the notify flag, <strong>-n</strong>, notifications will be appended to the inbox of
the mailbox owner, containing message digest information for the affected mail.
This flag only works in combination with <strong>-r</strong>. The notification message
can by customised by template, for details see <a class="reference internal" href="#notifications">Notifications</a> below.</p>
<p><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> can be configured to run periodically by cron(8)
via crontab(5) or your preferred method (i.e. /etc/cron.hourly), or by
<a class="reference internal" href="master.html#std:cyrusman-master(8)">master(8)</a> via the EVENTS{} section in
<a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a>.</p>
<p><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> reads its configuration options out of the <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> file unless specified otherwise by <strong>-C</strong>.</p>
<p>Note that Cyrus does not ship with any virus scanners: you need to install
one separately to make use of it with Cyrus.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="options">
<h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-C">
<code class="descname">-C</code><code class="descclassname"> config-file</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-C" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Use the specified configuration file <em>config-file</em> rather than the default <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-n">
<code class="descname">-n</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-n" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Notify mailbox owner of deleted messages via email. This flag is
only operable in combination with <strong>-r</strong>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-r">
<code class="descname">-r</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-r" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Remove infected messages.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-s">
<code class="descname">-s</code><code class="descclassname"> imap-search-string</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-s" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Rather than scanning for viruses, messages matching the search
criteria will be treated as infected.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-v">
<code class="descname">-v</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-cyr_virusscan-v" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Produce more verbose output</p>
</dd></dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="notifications">
<h2>Notifications<a class="headerlink" href="#notifications" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>When the <strong>-n</strong> flag is provided, notifications are sent to mailbox owners
when infected messages are removed. One notification is sent per owner,
containing a digest of each message that was deleted from any of their
mailboxes.</p>
<p>The default notification subject is "Automatically deleted mail", which
can be overridden by setting <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">virusscan_notification_subject</span></code> in
<a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> to a UTF-8 value.</p>
<p>Each infected message will be described according to the following template:</p>
<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The following message was deleted from mailbox '%MAILBOX%'
because it was infected with virus '%VIRUS%'
Message-ID: %MSG_ID%
Date: %MSG_DATE%
From: %MSG_FROM%
Subject: %MSG_SUBJECT%
IMAP UID: %MSG_UID%
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>To use a custom template, create a UTF-8 file containing your desired text
and using the same %-delimited substitutions as above, and set the
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">virusscan_notification_template</span></code> option in <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> to
its path.</p>
<p>The notification message will be properly MIME-encoded at delivery. Do not
pre-encode the template file or the subject!</p>
<p>When <strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> starts up, if notifications have been requested (with
the <strong>-n</strong> flag), a basic sanity check of the template will be performed
prior to initialising the antivirus engine. If it appears that the
resultant notifications would be undeliverable for some reason,
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> will exit immediately with an error, rather than risk
deleting messages without notifying.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong>
</pre>
<blockquote>
<div>Scan all mailboxes, printing report on the screen. Do not
remove infected messages.</div></blockquote>
<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Using ClamAV virus scanner
Loaded 5789330 virus signatures.
Mailbox Name Msg UID Status Virus Name
---------------------------------------- ---------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
user.betty 185395 READ Heuristics.Phishing.Email.SpoofedDomain
user.betty.Bank stuff 9 READ Html.Phishing.Bank-1172
user.betty.Bank stuff 10 READ Html.Phishing.Bank-1172
user.betty.Bank stuff 11 READ Html.Phishing.Bank-1172
Mailbox Name Msg UID Status Virus Name
---------------------------------------- ---------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
user.bovik 17426 READ Email.Trojan.Trojan-1051
</pre></div>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> -r -n user/bovik
</pre>
<blockquote>
<div>Scan mailbox <em>user/bovik</em>, removing infected messages and append
notifications to Bovik's inbox.</div></blockquote>
<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Mailbox Name Msg UID Status Virus Name
---------------------------------------- ---------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
user.bovik 17426 READ Email.Trojan.Trojan-1051
</pre></div>
</div>
<blockquote>
<div>A message like this would end up in bovik's inbox:</div></blockquote>
<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>The following message was deleted from mailbox 'INBOX'
because it was infected with virus 'Email.Trojan.Trojan-1051'
Message-ID: <201308131519.r7DFJM9K083763@tselina.kiev.ua>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2013 18:19:22 +0300 (EEST)
From: "FEDEX Thomas Cooper" <thomas_cooper94@themovieposterpage.com>
Subject: Problem with the delivery of parcel
IMAP UID: 17426
</pre></div>
</div>
<pre class="literal-block">
<strong>cyr_virusscan</strong> -r -n -s 'SUBJECT "Fedex"' user/bovik
</pre>
<blockquote>
<div>Search mailbox user/bovik for messages which have Fedex in the
subject line, removing them all, and appending notifications to
Bovik's inbox.</div></blockquote>
<div class="highlight-none"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>Mailbox Name Msg UID Status Virus Name
---------------------------------------- ---------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
user.bovik 17185 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
user.bovik 17203 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
user.bovik 17338 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
user.bovik 17373 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
user.bovik 19238 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
user.bovik 19268 READ Cyrus Administrator Targeted Removal (Phish, etc.)
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h2>History<a class="headerlink" href="#history" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Virus scan support was first introduced in Cyrus version 3.0.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="files">
<h2>Files<a class="headerlink" href="#files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>/etc/imapd.conf</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="see-also">
<h2>See Also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="master.html#std:cyrusman-master(8)">master(8)</a>, <a class="reference external" href="https://www.clamav.net/documents/installing-clamav">ClamAV</a></p>
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