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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/caldav-collections.html">CalDAV Collections</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/dav-components.html">DAV Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/dav-collection-mgmt.html">DAV Collection Management</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/carddav.html">CardDAV Support</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features.html#storage">Storage</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/mail-spool-partitions.html">Mail Spool Partitions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/mailbox-metadata-partitions.html">Mailbox Metadata Partitions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/archiving.html">Archiving</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/quota.html">Quota</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/single-instance-store.html">Single-Instance Store</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features.html#load-management">Load Management</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/features/server-aggregation.html">Cyrus IMAP Murder (Server Aggregation)</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html">Concepts</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-lists">Access Control Lists</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-acls">Working with ACLs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#sample-acl">Sample ACL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-rights">Access Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-defaults">Access Control Defaults</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-identifier-aci">Access Control Identifier (ACI)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#negative-rights">Negative Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#calculating-a-users-rights">Calculating a Users' Rights</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#login-authentication">Login Authentication</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#anonymous-login">Anonymous Login</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#plaintext-authentication">Plaintext Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#kerberos-logins">Kerberos Logins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#shared-secrets-logins">Shared Secrets Logins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas">Quotas</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-quotas">Working with Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#monitor-and-repair">Monitor and Repair</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#supported-quota-types">Supported Quota Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-roots">Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#controlling-quota-behavior">Controlling Quota Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-delivery-behavior">Mail Delivery Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-warnings-upon-select-when-user-has-d-rights">Quota Warnings Upon Select When User Has <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">d</span></code> Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas-and-partitions">Quotas and Partitions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#new-mail-notification">New Mail Notification</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#partitions">Partitions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#specifying-partitions-with-create">Specifying Partitions with "create"</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#changing-partitions-with-rename">Changing Partitions with "rename"</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#news">News</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#pop3-server">POP3 Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#the-syslog-facility">The syslog facility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-directory-recovery">Mail Directory Recovery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-mailbox-directories">Reconstructing Mailbox Directories</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-the-mailboxes-file">Reconstructing the Mailboxes File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-quota-roots">Reconstructing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#removing-quota-roots">Removing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#configuration-directory">Configuration Directory</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#log-directory">Log Directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#proc-directory">Proc Directory</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#message-delivery">Message Delivery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#local-mail-transfer-protocol-lmtp">Local Mail Transfer Protocol (lmtp)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#single-instance-store">Single Instance Store</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#duplicate-delivery-suppression">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#sieve-a-mail-filtering-language">Sieve, a Mail Filtering Language</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#cyrus-murder-the-imap-aggregator">Cyrus Murder, the IMAP Aggregator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../setup.html">Setup</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#setting-up-dependencies">Setting up dependencies</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#required-build-dependencies">Required Build Dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#build-dependencies-for-additional-functionality">Build dependencies for additional functionality</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#compile-cyrus">Compile Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#default-build-mail-only">Default build: mail only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#optional-dependencies">Optional dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#compile">Compile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html#check">Check</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#install-cyrus">Install Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#optional-components">Optional Components</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/installation/manage-dav.html">HTTP modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/installation/virus.html">Virus Scanner</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#setting-up-syslog">Setting up syslog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#create-cyrus-environment">Create Cyrus environment</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#set-up-the-cyrus-mail-user-and-group">Set up the cyrus:mail user and group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#authentication-with-sasl">Authentication with SASL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#mail-delivery-from-your-mta">Mail delivery from your MTA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#protocol-ports">Protocol ports</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#cyrus-config-files">Cyrus config files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#optional-setting-up-ssl-certificates">Optional: Setting up SSL certificates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#prepare-ephemeral-run-time-storage-directories">Prepare ephemeral (run-time) storage directories</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#launch-cyrus">Launch Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#send-a-test-email">Send a test email</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#checking-carddav-and-caldav">Checking CardDAV and CalDAV</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html">Upgrading to 3.2</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#preparation">1. Preparation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#installation-from-tarball">Installation from tarball</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#how-are-you-planning-on-upgrading">How are you planning on upgrading?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#do-what-as-who">Do What As Who?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#install-new-3-2-cyrus">2. Install new 3.2 Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#shut-down-existing-cyrus">3. Shut down existing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#backup-and-copy-existing-data">4. Backup and Copy existing data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#copy-config-files-and-update">5. Copy config files and update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-specific-items">6. Upgrade specific items</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#start-new-3-2-cyrus-and-verify">7. Start new 3.2 Cyrus and verify</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#reconstruct-databases-and-cache">8. Reconstruct databases and cache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#do-you-want-any-new-features">9. Do you want any new features?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-complete">10. Upgrade complete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../download/upgrade.html#special-note-for-murder-configurations">Special note for Murder configurations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment.html">Configuration Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html">Deployment Scenarios</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#single-server-deployments">Single Server Deployments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#multi-server-deployments">Multi Server Deployments</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-murder-server-aggregation">Cyrus Murder: Server aggregation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-discrete-murder">The Discrete Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-unified-murder">The Unified Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-shared-murder">The Shared Murder</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-replication">Cyrus Replication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#hosted-environments">Hosted Environments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html">Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#file-list">File list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/databases.html#storage-types">Storage types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html">Mailbox Creation Distribution</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#selection-mode">Selection Mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#special-cases">Special cases</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-exclusion">Partitions Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-usage-data-reset">Partitions Usage Data Reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#mailbox-creation-distribution-through-murder-frontend">Mailbox Creation Distribution Through <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">murder</span> <span class="pre">frontend</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-exclusion">Backends Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-usage-data-reset">Backends Usage Data Reset</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html">Known Protocol Limitations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#pop3-and-mailbox-locking">POP3 and Mailbox Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#cyrus-imap-pop3-implementation">Cyrus IMAP POP3 Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html">Authentication and Authorization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#client-authentication">Client Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#users-and-mailboxes">Users and Mailboxes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html">Performance Recommendations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#databases-on-temporary-filesystems">Databases on Temporary Filesystems</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#certificates">Certificates</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html">Storage Considerations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#general-notes-on-storage">General Notes on Storage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#redundancy">Redundancy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#availability">Availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#performance">Performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#scalability">Scalability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#capacity">Capacity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/storage.html#cost">Cost</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html">Supported Platforms and System Requirements</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#building-cyrus-imap">Building Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#required-software-components">Required Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components">Recommended Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components-enabled-by-default">Recommended Software Components Enabled by Default</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../operations.html">Operations</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html">Man pages</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#configuration-files">(5) Configuration Files</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html"><strong>cyrus.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html"><strong>imapd.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/krb.equiv.html"><strong>krb.equiv</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#system-commands">(8) System Commands</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="arbitron.html"><strong>arbitron</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="backupd.html"><strong>backupd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="chk_cyrus.html"><strong>chk_cyrus</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_backups.html"><strong>ctl_backups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_conversationsdb.html"><strong>ctl_conversationsdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_cyrusdb.html"><strong>ctl_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_deliver.html"><strong>ctl_deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_mboxlist.html"><strong>ctl_mboxlist</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ctl_zoneinfo.html"><strong>ctl_zoneinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cvt_cyrusdb.html"><strong>cvt_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cvt_xlist_specialuse.html"><strong>cvt_xlist_specialuse</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_backup.html"><strong>cyr_backup</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_buildinfo.html"><strong>cyr_buildinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_dbtool.html"><strong>cyr_dbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_deny.html"><strong>cyr_deny</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_df.html"><strong>cyr_df</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_expire.html"><strong>cyr_expire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_info.html"><strong>cyr_info</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_sequence.html"><strong>cyr_sequence</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_synclog.html"><strong>cyr_synclog</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_userseen.html"><strong>cyr_userseen</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyr_virusscan.html"><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyradm.html"><strong>cyradm</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="cyrdump.html"><strong>cyrdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="deliver.html"><strong>deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fetchnews.html"><strong>fetchnews</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="fud.html"><strong>fud</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="httpd.html"><strong>httpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="idled.html"><strong>idled</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="imapd.html"><strong>imapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ipurge.html"><strong>ipurge</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="lmtpd.html"><strong>lmtpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="lmtpproxyd.html"><strong>lmtpproxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="masssievec.html"><strong>masssievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="master.html"><strong>master</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbexamine.html"><strong>mbexamine</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbpath.html"><strong>mbpath</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mbtool.html"><strong>mbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mkimap.html"><strong>mkimap</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mknewsgroups.html"><strong>mknewsgroups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mupdate.html"><strong>mupdate</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="nntpd.html"><strong>nntpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="notifyd.html"><strong>notifyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="pop3d.html"><strong>pop3d</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="pop3proxyd.html"><strong>pop3proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="promstatsd.html"><strong>promstatsd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="proxyd.html"><strong>proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptdump.html"><strong>ptdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptexpire.html"><strong>ptexpire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ptloader.html"><strong>ptloader</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="quota.html"><strong>quota</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reconstruct.html"><strong>reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="rehash.html"><strong>rehash</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="restore.html"><strong>restore</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sievec.html"><strong>sievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sieved.html"><strong>sieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="smmapd.html"><strong>smmapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#"><strong>squatter</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_client.html"><strong>sync_client</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_reset.html"><strong>sync_reset</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="sync_server.html"><strong>sync_server</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="timsieved.html"><strong>timsieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="tls_prune.html"><strong>tls_prune</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="translatesieve.html"><strong>translatesieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unexpunge.html"><strong>unexpunge</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../commands.html#user-commands">(1) User Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/arbitronsort.pl.html"><strong>arbitronsort.pl</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/dav_reconstruct.html"><strong>dav_reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/httptest.html"><strong>httptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/imtest.html"><strong>imtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/installsieve.html"><strong>installsieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/lmtptest.html"><strong>lmtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/mupdatetest.html"><strong>mupdatetest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/nntptest.html"><strong>nntptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/pop3test.html"><strong>pop3test</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/sieveshell.html"><strong>sieveshell</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/sivtest.html"><strong>sivtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/smtptest.html"><strong>smtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../usercommands/synctest.html"><strong>synctest</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html">Administrator Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html#architecture">Architecture</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../architecture.html">System Architecture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin.html#management">Management</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/locations.html">File & Directory Locations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/ports-sockets.html">Ports and Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/access-control.html">Access Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/quotas.html">Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/sieve.html">Cyrus Sieve</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/backups.html">Cyrus Backups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/nntp.html">Cyrus NNTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/protlayer.html">Cyrus Prot Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/sop.html">Standard Operating Procedures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/eventsource.html">Cyrus Event Source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/monitoring.html">Monitoring</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/config-mailboxdistribution.html">Mailbox Distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/murder/murder.html">Cyrus Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/nginx-proxy.html">HOWTO: Using an NGINX IMAP Proxy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../admin/tweaking.html">Tweaking Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#features">Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/feature-database-backend.html">Which database backend should I use for which databases?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/feature-duplicate-delivery.html">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#installation-problems">Installation Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-compilationerrors.html">Compilation errors about kssl.h and krb5.h on Red Hat Linux/Fedora</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-install-help.html">Help! There must be an easier way to get all this going...</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/install-linkerwarnings.html">OpenSSL Version Mismatches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-feature-requests">Common Feature Requests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-murder-ha.html">Does the Cyrus Murder support High Availability configurations?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-pop3-logging.html">Can I configure pop3d to log amount and size of messages fetched by user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-publicssharedfolders.html">How can I make CyrusSieve work with public shared folders?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/r-subfolders.html">Can I have subfolders not appear under INBOX?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-operational-questions">Common Operational Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-acls.html">How do I view ACLs on a mailbox?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-annotations.html">What annotations are available?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-configdir-tempfs.html">Is it safe to put <configdirectory>/proc and <configdirectory>/lock on a tmpfs filesystem?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-coredump.html">How to enable core dumps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-delete-mailbox.html">Why can I not delete a mailbox as an admin user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-deleted-expired-expunged-purged.html">When is What ... Deleted, Expired, Expunged or Purged?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-deliverdb-size.html">Why is deliver.db so large?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-freezes.html">I have multiple imapd-SERVICES configured and experience occasional freezes when I try to log in!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-gdb.html">How to run gdb on Cyrus components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-mailbox-doesnotexist.html">Cyrus delivers claims that the mailbox does not exist</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-mixedcase.html">Why is mail being rejected with No Mailbox found due to MiXed CaSe incoming e-mail?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-otherdatabases.html">Can I use MySQL (or another SQL database) as the primary mail store?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-pop3slow.html">Why do POP3 connections take so long, but once the connection is established all is well?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-reconstruct.html">Why does reconstruct -m not work?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-sharedfilesystem-gpfs.html">Shared File Systems GPFS for high availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-telemetry.html">How to enable telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-toomanyprocesses.html">The process count keeps growing!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-unable-join-environment.html">"unable to join environment" error</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/o-vacation-mailfrom.html">Why does Cyrus set the MAIL FROM address of the sender of vacation responses to '<>'?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faq.html#common-interoperability-problems">Common Interoperability Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-8bit.html">Why does Cyrus reject 8-bit characters in the headers of my messages?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-barenewlines.html">Why does Cyrus reject messages with "bare newlines"?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-sieve-exim.html">How do I get Cyrus Sieve to play nice with Exim?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../faqs/interop-slow-delivery.html">Why does mail delivery go slow or hang sometimes?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html">Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../contribute.html">We need your help</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html">Contribute docs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#documentation-tools">Documentation Tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#building-the-files">Building the files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#submitting-updates">Submitting updates</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#using-github-pull-requests">Using GitHub pull requests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#patches-through-the-mailing-list">Patches through the mailing list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#special-tags">Special Tags</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#rfc">rfc</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#cyrusman">cyrusman</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#imap-current-stable-version">imap_current_stable_version</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#conventions-man-pages">Conventions: Man Pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/documentation.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
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</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html">Contribute code and tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#getting-started">Getting Started</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/process.html">Development Process</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/overview.html">Overview of Cyrus development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/github-guide.html">GitHub guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/developer-testing.html">Developer Test Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/jmap.html">JMAP support</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#system-files-and-databases">System files and Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/namespaces.html">Namespaces: a developer view</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#resources">Resources</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/libraries.html">Developer Libraries</a></li>
</ul>
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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer.html#releasing">Releasing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/releasing.html">Releasing Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/ancient-releasing.html">Releasing new builds of ancient Cyrus IMAP versions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html">Cyrus.Works</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html#about-cyrus-works">About Cyrus Works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/cyrusworks.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html#cyrus-internals">Cyrus Internals</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API.html">Cyrus APIs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/cyrusdb.html">CyrusDB API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/cyrusdb2.html">cyrusdb API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/index-api.html">Index API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/API/mailbox-api.html">Mailbox API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts.html">Thoughts & Notes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/backup.html">Notes for backup implementation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/bytecode.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Sieve Bytecode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/caldav_scheduling_flowchart.html">Cyrus CalDAV Scheduling Flowchart</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/improved_mboxlist_sort.html">Enabling improved_mboxlist_sort</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/notes.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Notes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/thoughts/prot-events.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Prot Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance.html">Guidance for Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/hacking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Hacking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/internationalization.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Internationalization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/locking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/mailbox-format.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Mailbox File Formats</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/namelocks.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Namelocks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/prot.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: prot layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/replication_examples.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/replication_protocol.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Protocol v2.4+</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/special_chars.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Special Characters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/guidance/var_directory_structure.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: var directory structure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../../developers.html#unit-tests">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#what-is-a-unit-test">2. What Is A Unit Test?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#running-the-tests">3. Running The Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#debugging-a-test">3.6 Debugging A Test</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-your-own-tests">4. Adding Your Own Tests</a></li>
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<span class="target" id="std:cyrusman-squatter(8)"></span><div class="section" id="squatter">
<span id="imap-reference-manpages-systemcommands-squatter"></span><h1><strong>squatter</strong><a class="headerlink" href="#squatter" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Create SQUAT and Xapian indexes for mailboxes</p>
<div class="section" id="synopsis">
<h2>Synopsis<a class="headerlink" href="#synopsis" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<pre class="literal-block">
general:
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [<strong>mode</strong>] [<strong>options</strong>] [<strong>source</strong>]
i.e.:
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] [ <strong>-a</strong> ] [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-Z</strong> ]
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] [ <strong>-a</strong> ] [ <strong>-i</strong> ] [ <strong>-N</strong> <em>name</em> ] [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-r</strong> ] [ <strong>-Z</strong> ] <em>mailbox</em>...
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] [ <strong>-a</strong> ] [ <strong>-i</strong> ] [ <strong>-N</strong> <em>name</em> ] [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-r</strong> ] [ <strong>-Z</strong> ] <strong>-u</strong> <em>user</em>...
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] [ <strong>-a</strong> ] <strong>-R</strong> [ <strong>-n</strong> <em>channel</em> ] [ <strong>-d</strong> ] [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-Z</strong> ]
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] [ <strong>-a</strong> ] <strong>-f</strong> <em>synclogfile</em> [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-Z</strong> ]
<strong>squatter</strong> [ <strong>-C</strong> <em>config-file</em> ] [ <strong>-v</strong> ] <strong>-t</strong> <em>srctier(s)</em>... <strong>-z</strong> <em>desttier</em> [ <strong>-F</strong> ] [ <strong>-U</strong> ] [ <strong>-T</strong> <em>dir</em> ] [ <strong>-X</strong> ] [ <strong>-o</strong> ] [ <strong>-S</strong> <em>seconds</em> ] [ <strong>-u</strong> <em>user</em>... ]
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="description">
<h2>Description<a class="headerlink" href="#description" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">The name "<strong>squatter</strong>" once referred both to the SQUAT indexing
engine and to the command used to create indexes. Now that Cyrus
supports more than one index type -- SQUAT and Xapian, as of this
writing -- the name "<strong>squatter</strong>" refers to the command used to
control index creation. The terms "SQUAT" or "SQUAT index(es)"
refers to the indexes used by the older SQUAT indexing engine.
Post v3 the <em>search_engine</em> setting in <em>imapd.conf</em> determines
which search engine is used.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>squatter</strong> creates a new text index for one or more IMAP mailboxes.
The index is a unified index of all of the header and body text
of each message in a given mailbox. This index is used to significantly
reduce IMAP SEARCH times on a mailbox.</p>
<p><strong>mode</strong> is one of indexer, search, rolling, synclog, compact or audit.</p>
<p>By default, <strong>squatter</strong> creates an index of ALL messages in the
mailbox, not just those since the last time that it was run. The
<strong>-i</strong> option is used to select incremental updates. Any messages
appended to the mailbox after <strong>squatter</strong> is run, will NOT be included
in the index. To include new messages in the index, <strong>squatter</strong> must
be run again, or on a regular basis via crontab, an entry in the EVENTS
section of <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a> or use <em>rolling</em> mode (<strong>-R</strong>).</p>
<p>In the first synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> indexes all mailboxes.</p>
<p>In the second synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> indexes the specified mailbox(es).
The mailboxes are space-separated.</p>
<p>In the third synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> indexes the specified user(s)
mailbox(es).</p>
<p>For the latter two index modes (mailbox, user) one
may optionally specify <strong>-r</strong> to recurse from the specified start, or
<strong>-a</strong> to limit action only to mailboxes which have the shared
<em>/vendor/cmu/cyrus-imapd/squat</em> annotation set to "true".</p>
<p>In the fourth synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> runs in rolling mode. In this
mode <strong>squatter</strong> backgrounds itself and runs as a daemon (unless
<strong>-d</strong> is set), listening to a sync log channel chosen using the <strong>-n</strong>
option, and set up using the <em>sync_log_channels</em> setting in
<a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>. Very soon after messages are delivered or
uploaded to mailboxes <strong>squatter</strong> will incrementally index the
affected mailbox (see notes, below).</p>
<p>In the fifth synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> reads a single sync log file and
performs incremental indexing on the mailbox(es) listed therein. This
is sometimes useful for cleaning up after problems with rolling mode.</p>
<p>In the sixth synopsis, <strong>squatter</strong> will compact indices from
<em>srctier(s)</em> to <em>desttier</em>, optionally reindexing (<strong>-X</strong>) or filtering
expunged records (<strong>-F</strong>) in the process. The optional <strong>-T</strong> flag may be
used to specify a directory to use for temporary files. These files are
eventually copied with <cite>rsync -a</cite> and then removed by <cite>rm</cite>.
<cite>rsync</cite> can increase the load average of the system, especially when the
temporary directory is on <cite>tmpfs</cite>. To throttle <cite>rsync</cite> it is possible to
modify the call in <cite>imap/search_xapian.c</cite> and pass <cite>-\-bwlimit=<number></cite> as further
parameter. The <strong>-o</strong> flag may be used to direct that a single index be
copied, rather than compacted, from <em>srctier</em> to <em>desttier</em>. The <strong>-u</strong> flag
may be used to restrict operation to the specified user(s).</p>
<p>For all modes, the <strong>-S</strong> option may be specified, causing <strong>squatter</strong> to
pause <em>seconds</em> seconds after each mailbox, to smooth loads.</p>
<p>When using the Xapian engine the <strong>-Z</strong> option may be specified, for
the indexing modes. This tells <strong>squatter</strong> to consult the Xapian
internally indexed GUIDs, rather than relying on what's stored in
<cite>cyrus.indexed.db</cite>, allowing for recovery from broken
<cite>cyrus.indexed.db</cite> at the sacrifice of efficiency.</p>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Incremental updates are very inefficient with the SQUAT search
engine. If using SQUAT for large and active mailboxes, you should
run <strong>squatter</strong> periodically as an EVENT in <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">cyrus.conf(5)</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">Messages and mailboxes that have not been indexed CAN still be
SEARCHed, just not as quickly as those with an index.</p>
</div>
<p><strong>squatter</strong> reads its configuration options out of the <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> file unless specified otherwise by <strong>-C</strong>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="options">
<h2>Options<a class="headerlink" href="#options" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-C">
<code class="descname">-C</code><code class="descclassname"> config-file</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-C" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Use the specified configuration file <em>config-file</em> rather than the default <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-a">
<code class="descname">-a</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-a" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Only create indexes for mailboxes which have the shared
<em>/vendor/cmu/cyrus-imapd/squat</em> annotation set to "true".</p>
<p>The value of the <em>/vendor/cmu/cyrus-imapd/squat</em> annotation is
inherited by all children of the given mailbox, so an entire
mailbox tree can be indexed (or not indexed) by setting a single
annotation on the root of that tree with a value of "true" (or
"false"). If a mailbox does not have a
<em>/vendor/cmu/cyrus-imapd/squat</em> annotation set on it (or does not
inherit one), then the mailbox is not indexed. In other words, the
implicit value of <em>/vendor/cmu/cyrus-imapd/squat</em> is "false".</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-A">
<code class="descname">-A</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-A" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Missing documentation, starts audit mode.
This feature is only available on the master branch.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-d">
<code class="descname">-d</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-d" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In rolling mode, don't background and do emit log messages on
standard error. Useful for debugging.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-F">
<code class="descname">-F</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-F" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In compact mode, filter the resulting database to only include
messages which are not expunged in mailboxes with existing
name/uidvalidity.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-f">
<code class="descname">-f</code><code class="descclassname"> synclogfile</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-f" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Read the <em>synclogfile</em> and incrementally index all the mailboxes
listed therein, then exit.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-h">
<code class="descname">-h</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-h" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Display this usage information.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-i">
<code class="descname">-i</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-i" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Incremental updates where indexes already exist.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-N">
<code class="descname">-N</code><code class="descclassname"> name</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-N" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Only index mailboxes beginning with <em>name</em> while iterating through
the mailbox list derived from other options.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-n">
<code class="descname">-n</code><code class="descclassname"> channel</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-n" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In rolling mode, specify the name of the sync log <em>channel</em> that
<strong>squatter</strong> will listen to. The default is "squatter". This
channel <strong>must</strong> be defined in <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> before
being used.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-o">
<code class="descname">-o</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-o" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In compact mode, if only one source database is selected, just copy
it to the destination rather than compacting.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-P">
<code class="descname">-P</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-P" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Missing documentation, reindex parts mode.
This feature is only available on the master branch.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-R">
<code class="descname">-R</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-R" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Run in rolling mode; <strong>squatter</strong> runs as a daemon listening to a
sync log channel and continuously incrementally indexing mailboxes.
See also <strong>-d</strong> and <strong>-n</strong>.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-r">
<code class="descname">-r</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-r" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recursively create indexes for all sub-mailboxes of the user,
mailboxes or mailbox prefixes given as arguments.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-S">
<code class="descname">-S</code><code class="descclassname"> seconds</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-S" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>After processing each mailbox, sleep for "seconds" before
continuing. Can be used to provide some load balancing. Accepts
fractional amounts. This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-T">
<code class="descname">-T</code><code class="descclassname"> directory</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-T" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>When indexing, work on a temporary copy of the search engine
databases in <em>directory</em>. That directory would typically be on
some very fast filesystem, like an SSD or tmpfs. This option may
not work with all search engines, but it's only effect is to speed
up initial indexing.
Xapian only.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-t">
<code class="descname">-t</code><code class="descclassname"> srctier...</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In compact mode, the comma-separated source tier(s) for the compacted
indices. At least one source tier must be specified in compact mode.
Xapian only.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-u">
<code class="descname">-u</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-u" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Extra options refer to usernames (e.g. <a class="reference external" href="mailto:foo%40bar.com">foo<span>@</span>bar<span>.</span>com</a>) rather than
mailbox names. Usernames are space-separated.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-U">
<code class="descname">-U</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-U" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In compact mode, only compact if re-indexing.
Xapian only.
This feature is only available on the master branch.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-v">
<code class="descname">-v</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-v" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Increase the verbosity of progress/status messages. Sometimes additional messages
are emitted on the terminal with this option and the messages are unconditionally sent
to syslog. Sometimes messages are sent to syslog, only if -v is provided. In rolling and
synclog modes, -vv sends even more messages to syslog.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-X">
<code class="descname">-X</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-X" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Reindex all the messages before compacting. This mode reads all
the lists of messages indexed by the listed tiers, and re-indexes
them into a temporary database before compacting that into place.
Xapian only.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-z">
<code class="descname">-z</code><code class="descclassname"> desttier</code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-z" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>In compact mode, the destination tier for the compacted indices.
This must be specified in compact mode.
Xapian only.
This feature was introduced in version 3.0.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="option">
<dt id="cmdoption-squatter-Z">
<code class="descname">-Z</code><code class="descclassname"></code><a class="headerlink" href="#cmdoption-squatter-Z" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>When indexing messages, use the Xapian internal cyrusid rather than
referencing the ranges of already indexed messages to know if a
particular message is indexed. Useful if the ranges get out of
sync with the actual messages (e.g. if files on a tier are lost)
Xapian only.
This feature is only available on the master branch.</p>
</dd></dl>
</div>
<div class="section" id="examples">
<h2>Examples<a class="headerlink" href="#examples" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><strong>squatter</strong> is typically deployed via entries in
<a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a>, in either the DAEMON or EVENTS sections.</p>
<p>For the older SQUAT search engine, which offers poor performance in
rolling mode (-R) we recommend triggering periodic runs via entries in
the EVENTS section, as follows:</p>
<p>Sample entries from the EVENTS section of <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a> for
periodic <strong>squatter</strong> runs:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">EVENTS</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1"># reindex changed mailboxes (fulltext) approximately every three hours</span>
<span class="n">squatter1</span> <span class="n">cmd</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/usr/bin/ionice -c idle /usr/lib/cyrus/bin/squatter -i"</span> <span class="n">period</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">180</span>
<span class="c1"># reindex all mailboxes (fulltext) daily</span>
<span class="n">squattera</span> <span class="n">cmd</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/squatter"</span> <span class="n">at</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">0117</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<p>For the newer Xapian search engine, and with sufficiently fast storage,
the rolling mode (-R) offers advantages. Use of rolling mode requires
that <strong>squatter</strong> be invoked in the DAEMON section.</p>
<p>Sample entries for the DAEMON section of <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a> for
rolling <strong>squatter</strong> operation:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">DAEMON</span> <span class="p">{</span>
<span class="c1"># run a rolling squatter using the default sync_log channel "squatter"</span>
<span class="n">squatter</span> <span class="n">cmd</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"squatter -R"</span>
<span class="c1"># run a rolling squatter using a specific sync_log channel</span>
<span class="n">squatter</span> <span class="n">cmd</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"squatter -R -n indexer"</span>
<span class="p">}</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div></blockquote>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">When using the <em>-R</em> rolling mode, you MUST enable sync_log
operation in <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> via the <cite>sync_log: on</cite>
setting, and MUST define a sync_log channel via the
<cite>sync_log_channels:</cite> setting. If also using replication, you must
either explicitly specify your replication sync_log channel via the
<cite>sync_log_channels</cite> directive with a name, or specify the default
empty name with "" (the two-character string U+22 U+22). [Please
see <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a> for details].</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">When configuring rolling search indexing on a <strong>replica</strong>, one must
consider whether sync_logs will be written at all. In this case,
please consider the setting <cite>sync_log_unsuppressable_channels</cite> to
ensure that the sync_log channel upon which one's squatter instance
depends will continue to be written. See <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>
for details.</p>
</div>
<div class="admonition note">
<p class="first admonition-title">Note</p>
<p class="last">When using the Xapian search engine, you must define various
settings in <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>. Please read all relevant
Xapian documentation in this release before using Xapian.</p>
</div>
<p>[NB: More examples needed]</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="history">
<h2>History<a class="headerlink" href="#history" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Support for additional search engines was added in version 3.0.</p>
<p>The following command-line switches were added in version 3.0:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><pre class="literal-block">
<strong>-F -R -X -d -f -o -u</strong>
</pre>
</div></blockquote>
<p>The following command-line settings were added in version 3.0:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><pre class="literal-block">
<strong>-S</strong> <em><seconds></em>, <strong>-T</strong> <em><directory></em>, <strong>-f</strong> <em><synclogfile></em>, <strong>-n</strong> <em><channel></em>, <strong>-t</strong> <em>srctier</em>..., <strong>-z</strong> <em>desttier</em>
</pre>
</div></blockquote>
</div>
<div class="section" id="files">
<h2>Files<a class="headerlink" href="#files" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>/etc/imapd.conf,
/etc/cyrus.conf</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="see-also">
<h2>See Also<a class="headerlink" href="#see-also" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="../configs/imapd.conf.html#std:cyrusman-imapd.conf(5)">imapd.conf(5)</a>, <a class="reference internal" href="../configs/cyrus.conf.html#std:cyrusman-cyrus.conf(5)">cyrus.conf(5)</a></p>
<p><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developer/install-xapian.html#configuring-xapian"><span class="std std-ref">Configuring Xapian</span></a></p>
</div>
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