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</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#quotas">Quotas</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-quotas">Working with Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#monitor-and-repair">Monitor and Repair</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#supported-quota-types">Supported Quota Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#quota-roots">Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#controlling-quota-behavior">Controlling Quota Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#mail-delivery-behavior">Mail Delivery Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#quota-warnings-upon-select-when-user-has-d-rights">Quota Warnings Upon Select When User Has <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">d</span></code> Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#quotas-and-partitions">Quotas and Partitions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#new-mail-notification">New Mail Notification</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#partitions">Partitions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#specifying-partitions-with-create">Specifying Partitions with “create”</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#changing-partitions-with-rename">Changing Partitions with “rename”</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#news">News</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#pop3-server">POP3 Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#the-syslog-facility">The syslog facility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#mail-directory-recovery">Mail Directory Recovery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-mailbox-directories">Reconstructing Mailbox Directories</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-the-mailboxes-file">Reconstructing the Mailboxes File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-quota-roots">Reconstructing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#removing-quota-roots">Removing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#configuration-directory">Configuration Directory</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#log-directory">Log Directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#proc-directory">Proc Directory</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#message-delivery">Message Delivery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#local-mail-transfer-protocol-lmtp">Local Mail Transfer Protocol (lmtp)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#single-instance-store">Single Instance Store</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#duplicate-delivery-suppression">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#sieve-a-mail-filtering-language">Sieve, a Mail Filtering Language</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../overview_and_concepts.html#cyrus-murder-the-imap-aggregator">Cyrus Murder, the IMAP Aggregator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../setup.html">Setup</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#setting-up-dependencies">Setting up dependencies</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#required-build-dependencies">Required Build Dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#build-dependencies-for-additional-functionality">Build dependencies for additional functionality</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#compile-cyrus">Compile Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#default-build-mail-only">Default build: mail only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#optional-dependencies">Optional dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#compile">Compile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html#check">Check</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#install-cyrus">Install Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#optional-components">Optional Components</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/installation/manage-dav.html">HTTP modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/installation/virus.html">Virus Scanner</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#setting-up-syslog">Setting up syslog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#create-cyrus-environment">Create Cyrus environment</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#set-up-the-cyrus-mail-user-and-group">Set up the cyrus:mail user and group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#authentication-with-sasl">Authentication with SASL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#mail-delivery-from-your-mta">Mail delivery from your MTA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#protocol-ports">Protocol ports</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#cyrus-config-files">Cyrus config files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#optional-setting-up-tls-certificates">Optional: Setting up TLS certificates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#prepare-ephemeral-run-time-storage-directories">Prepare ephemeral (run-time) storage directories</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#launch-cyrus">Launch Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#send-a-test-email">Send a test email</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#checking-carddav-and-caldav">Checking CardDAV and CalDAV</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html">Upgrading to 3.6</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#preparation">1. Preparation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#versions-to-upgrade-from">Versions to upgrade from</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#installation-from-tarball">Installation from tarball</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#storage-changes">Storage changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#how-are-you-planning-on-upgrading">How are you planning on upgrading?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#do-what-as-who">Do What As Who?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#install-new-3-6-cyrus">2. Install new 3.6 Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#shut-down-existing-cyrus">3. Shut down existing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#backup-and-copy-existing-data">4. Backup and Copy existing data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#copy-config-files-and-update">5. Copy config files and update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-specific-items">6. Upgrade specific items</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#start-new-3-6-cyrus-and-verify">7. Start new 3.6 Cyrus and verify</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#reconstruct-databases-and-cache">8. Reconstruct databases and cache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#do-you-want-any-new-features">9. Do you want any new features?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-complete">10. Upgrade complete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../download/upgrade.html#special-note-for-murder-configurations">Special note for Murder configurations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../deployment.html">Configuration Guide</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Deployment Scenarios</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#single-server-deployments">Single Server Deployments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#multi-server-deployments">Multi Server Deployments</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#cyrus-murder-server-aggregation">Cyrus Murder: Server aggregation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-discrete-murder">The Discrete Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-unified-murder">The Unified Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="#the-shared-murder">The Shared Murder</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#cyrus-replication">Cyrus Replication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="#hosted-environments">Hosted Environments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html">Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#file-list">File list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="databases.html#storage-types">Storage types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html">Mailbox Creation Distribution</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#selection-mode">Selection Mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#special-cases">Special cases</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-exclusion">Partitions Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-usage-data-reset">Partitions Usage Data Reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#mailbox-creation-distribution-through-murder-frontend">Mailbox Creation Distribution Through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">murder</span> <span class="pre">frontend</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-exclusion">Backends Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-usage-data-reset">Backends Usage Data Reset</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="known_protocol_limitations.html">Known Protocol Limitations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="known_protocol_limitations.html#pop3-and-mailbox-locking">POP3 and Mailbox Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="known_protocol_limitations.html#cyrus-imap-pop3-implementation">Cyrus IMAP POP3 Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_and_authorization.html">Authentication and Authorization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_and_authorization.html#client-authentication">Client Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_and_authorization.html#users-and-mailboxes">Users and Mailboxes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="performance_recommendations.html">Performance Recommendations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="performance_recommendations.html#databases-on-temporary-filesystems">Databases on Temporary Filesystems</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="performance_recommendations.html#certificates">Certificates</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html">Storage Considerations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#general-notes-on-storage">General Notes on Storage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#redundancy">Redundancy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#availability">Availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#performance">Performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#scalability">Scalability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#capacity">Capacity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="storage.html#cost">Cost</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="supported-platforms.html">Supported Platforms and System Requirements</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="supported-platforms.html#building-cyrus-imap">Building Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="supported-platforms.html#required-software-components">Required Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components">Recommended Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components-enabled-by-default">Recommended Software Components Enabled by Default</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../operations.html">Operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/index.html">Man pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/index.html#configuration-files">(5) Configuration Files</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/configs/cyrus.conf.html"><strong>cyrus.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/configs/imapd.conf.html"><strong>imapd.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/configs/krb.equiv.html"><strong>krb.equiv</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/index.html#system-commands">(8) System Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/arbitron.html"><strong>arbitron</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/backupd.html"><strong>backupd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/chk_cyrus.html"><strong>chk_cyrus</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_backups.html"><strong>ctl_backups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_conversationsdb.html"><strong>ctl_conversationsdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_cyrusdb.html"><strong>ctl_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_deliver.html"><strong>ctl_deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_mboxlist.html"><strong>ctl_mboxlist</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_zoneinfo.html"><strong>ctl_zoneinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cvt_cyrusdb.html"><strong>cvt_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cvt_xlist_specialuse.html"><strong>cvt_xlist_specialuse</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_backup.html"><strong>cyr_backup</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_buildinfo.html"><strong>cyr_buildinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_dbtool.html"><strong>cyr_dbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_deny.html"><strong>cyr_deny</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_df.html"><strong>cyr_df</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_expire.html"><strong>cyr_expire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_info.html"><strong>cyr_info</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_ls.html"><strong>cyr_ls</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_synclog.html"><strong>cyr_synclog</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_userseen.html"><strong>cyr_userseen</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_virusscan.html"><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyradm.html"><strong>cyradm</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyrdump.html"><strong>cyrdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/deliver.html"><strong>deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/fetchnews.html"><strong>fetchnews</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/fud.html"><strong>fud</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/httpd.html"><strong>httpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/idled.html"><strong>idled</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/imapd.html"><strong>imapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ipurge.html"><strong>ipurge</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/lmtpd.html"><strong>lmtpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/lmtpproxyd.html"><strong>lmtpproxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/masssievec.html"><strong>masssievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/master.html"><strong>master</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbexamine.html"><strong>mbexamine</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbpath.html"><strong>mbpath</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbtool.html"><strong>mbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mkimap.html"><strong>mkimap</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mknewsgroups.html"><strong>mknewsgroups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mupdate.html"><strong>mupdate</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/nntpd.html"><strong>nntpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/notifyd.html"><strong>notifyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/pop3d.html"><strong>pop3d</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/pop3proxyd.html"><strong>pop3proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/promstatsd.html"><strong>promstatsd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/proxyd.html"><strong>proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptdump.html"><strong>ptdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptexpire.html"><strong>ptexpire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptloader.html"><strong>ptloader</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/quota.html"><strong>quota</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/reconstruct.html"><strong>reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/rehash.html"><strong>rehash</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/relocate_by_id.html"><strong>relocate_by_id</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/restore.html"><strong>restore</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sievec.html"><strong>sievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sieved.html"><strong>sieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/smmapd.html"><strong>smmapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/squatter.html"><strong>squatter</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_client.html"><strong>sync_client</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_reset.html"><strong>sync_reset</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_server.html"><strong>sync_server</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/timsieved.html"><strong>timsieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/tls_prune.html"><strong>tls_prune</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/translatesieve.html"><strong>translatesieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/systemcommands/unexpunge.html"><strong>unexpunge</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/index.html#user-commands">(1) User Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/arbitronsort.pl.html"><strong>arbitronsort.pl</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/dav_reconstruct.html"><strong>dav_reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/httptest.html"><strong>httptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/imtest.html"><strong>imtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/installsieve.html"><strong>installsieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/lmtptest.html"><strong>lmtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/mupdatetest.html"><strong>mupdatetest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/nntptest.html"><strong>nntptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/pop3test.html"><strong>pop3test</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/sieveshell.html"><strong>sieveshell</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/sivtest.html"><strong>sivtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/smtptest.html"><strong>smtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/manpages/usercommands/synctest.html"><strong>synctest</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin.html">Administrator Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin.html#architecture">Architecture</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/architecture.html">System Architecture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin.html#management">Management</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/locations.html">File & Directory Locations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/ports-sockets.html">Ports and Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/access-control.html">Access Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/quotas.html">Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/sieve.html">Cyrus Sieve</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/backups.html">Cyrus Backups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/nntp.html">Cyrus NNTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/protlayer.html">Cyrus Prot Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/sop.html">Standard Operating Procedures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/eventsource.html">Cyrus Event Source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/monitoring.html">Monitoring</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/config-mailboxdistribution.html">Mailbox Distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/murder/murder.html">Cyrus Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/nginx-proxy.html">HOWTO: Using an NGINX IMAP Proxy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/admin/tweaking.html">Tweaking Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html#features">Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/feature-database-backend.html">Which database backend should I use for which databases?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/feature-duplicate-delivery.html">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html#installation-problems">Installation Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/install-compilationerrors.html">Compilation errors about kssl.h and krb5.h on Red Hat Linux/Fedora</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/install-install-help.html">Help! There must be an easier way to get all this going…</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/install-linkerwarnings.html">OpenSSL Version Mismatches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html#common-feature-requests">Common Feature Requests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/r-murder-ha.html">Does the Cyrus Murder support High Availability configurations?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/r-pop3-logging.html">Can I configure pop3d to log amount and size of messages fetched by user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/r-publicssharedfolders.html">How can I make CyrusSieve work with public shared folders?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/r-subfolders.html">Can I have subfolders not appear under INBOX?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html#common-operational-questions">Common Operational Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-acls.html">How do I view ACLs on a mailbox?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-annotations.html">What annotations are available?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-configdir-tempfs.html">Is it safe to put <configdirectory>/proc and <configdirectory>/lock on a tmpfs filesystem?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-coredump.html">How to enable core dumps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-delete-mailbox.html">Why can I not delete a mailbox as an admin user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-deleted-expired-expunged-purged.html">When is What … Deleted, Expired, Expunged or Purged?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-deliverdb-size.html">Why is deliver.db so large?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-freezes.html">I have multiple imapd-SERVICES configured and experience occasional freezes when I try to log in!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-gdb.html">How to run gdb on Cyrus components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-mailbox-doesnotexist.html">Cyrus delivers claims that the mailbox does not exist</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-mixedcase.html">Why is mail being rejected with No Mailbox found due to MiXed CaSe incoming e-mail?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-otherdatabases.html">Can I use MySQL (or another SQL database) as the primary mail store?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-pop3slow.html">Why do POP3 connections take so long, but once the connection is established all is well?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-reconstruct.html">Why does reconstruct -m not work?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-sharedfilesystem-gpfs.html">Shared File Systems GPFS for high availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-telemetry.html">How to enable telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-toomanyprocesses.html">The process count keeps growing!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-unable-join-environment.html">“unable to join environment” error</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/o-vacation-mailfrom.html">Why does Cyrus set the MAIL FROM address of the sender of vacation responses to ‘<>’?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faq.html#common-interoperability-problems">Common Interoperability Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/interop-8bit.html">Why does Cyrus reject 8-bit characters in the headers of my messages?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/interop-barenewlines.html">Why does Cyrus reject messages with “bare newlines”?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/interop-sieve-exim.html">How do I get Cyrus Sieve to play nice with Exim?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../reference/faqs/interop-slow-delivery.html">Why does mail delivery go slow or hang sometimes?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developers.html">Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../contribute.html">We need your help</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html">Contribute docs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#documentation-tools">Documentation Tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#building-the-files">Building the files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#submitting-updates">Submitting updates</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#using-github-pull-requests">Using GitHub pull requests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#patches-through-the-mailing-list">Patches through the mailing list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#special-tags">Special Tags</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#rfc">rfc</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#cyrusman">cyrusman</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#imap-current-stable-version">imap_current_stable_version</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#conventions-man-pages">Conventions: Man Pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/documentation.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer.html">Contribute code and tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer.html#getting-started">Getting Started</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/process.html">Development Process</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/overview.html">Overview of Cyrus development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/github-guide.html">GitHub guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/compiling.html">Compiling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/developer-testing.html">Developer Test Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/jmap.html">JMAP support</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer.html#system-files-and-databases">System files and Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/namespaces.html">Namespaces: a developer view</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer.html#resources">Resources</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/libraries.html">Developer Libraries</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer.html#releasing">Releasing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/releasing.html">Releasing Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/ancient-releasing.html">Releasing new builds of ancient Cyrus IMAP versions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/cyrusworks.html">Cyrus.Works</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/cyrusworks.html#about-cyrus-works">About Cyrus Works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/cyrusworks.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developers.html#cyrus-internals">Cyrus Internals</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/API.html">Cyrus APIs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/API/cyrusdb.html">CyrusDB API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/API/cyrusdb2.html">cyrusdb API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/API/index-api.html">Index API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/API/mailbox-api.html">Mailbox API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts.html">Thoughts & Notes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/backup.html">Notes for backup implementation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/bytecode.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Sieve Bytecode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/caldav_scheduling_flowchart.html">Cyrus CalDAV Scheduling Flowchart</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/improved_mboxlist_sort.html">Enabling improved_mboxlist_sort</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/notes.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Notes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/thoughts/prot-events.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Prot Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance.html">Guidance for Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/hacking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Hacking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/internationalization.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Internationalization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/locking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/mailbox-format.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Mailbox File Formats</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/namelocks.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Namelocks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/prot.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: prot layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/replication_examples.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/replication_protocol.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Protocol v2.4+</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/special_chars.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Special Characters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/guidance/var_directory_structure.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: var directory structure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../developers.html#unit-tests">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#what-is-a-unit-test">2. What Is A Unit Test?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#running-the-tests">3. Running The Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#debugging-a-test">3.6 Debugging A Test</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-your-own-tests">4. Adding Your Own Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#where-to-put-your-tests">4.1 Where To Put Your Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-a-new-suite">4.1 Adding A New Suite</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#adding-a-test-to-a-suite">4.2 Adding A Test To A Suite</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developer/unit-tests.html#suite-setup-and-teardown">4.3 Suite Setup And Teardown</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../support.html">Support/Community</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../support/feedback-bugs.html">Found a bug?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../support/feedback-mailing-lists.html">Mailing lists</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../support/feedback-meetings.html">Weekly meetings</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/about_cyrus.html">About</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html">What is Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#what-is-cyrus">What is Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#what-is-imap">What is IMAP?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#imap-version-4-imap4">IMAP Version 4 (IMAP4)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#mime">Mime</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/what_is_cyrus.html#smtp">SMTP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html">Who Is Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html#core-contributors">Core Contributors</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../../../overview/who_is_cyrus.html#individual-contributors-and-past-contributors">Individual contributors and past contributors</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="deployment-scenarios">
<h1>Deployment Scenarios<a class="headerlink" href="#deployment-scenarios" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Depending on the target use of Cyrus IMAP, different features and architectures may be used to make optimal use of the Cyrus IMAP features. This chapter briefly touches different deployment scenarios.</p>
<div class="section" id="single-server-deployments">
<h2>Single Server Deployments<a class="headerlink" href="#single-server-deployments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>In a deployment scenario with a single server, use this checklist to make sure you get the right scalability and functionality;</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>In the foreseeable future, might this deployment run for multiple domain name spaces?</p></li>
<li><p>Is this deployment going to close in on it’s maximum capacity?</p></li>
<li><p>Is high-availability required?</p></li>
</ul>
<p>If the answer to all of these questions is a consistent no, then please continue with the Installation Guide.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="multi-server-deployments">
<h2>Multi Server Deployments<a class="headerlink" href="#multi-server-deployments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>A variety of options are available to scale up the deployment of Cyrus IMAP beyond a single server. Each of them has their own set of features, advantages, disadvantages and consequences on day-to-day administration, migration and capacity planning and support. Please consider a deployment that requires scaling up carefully.</p>
<div class="section" id="cyrus-imap-murder">
<h3>Cyrus IMAP Murder<a class="headerlink" href="#cyrus-imap-murder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>A Cyrus IMAP Murder groups Cyrus IMAP servers together, allowing the addition and removal of individual Cyrus IMAP servers to and from the group. Functionally, a Cyrus IMAP Murder consists of the following three components;</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>one or more frontends, receiving the connections from the clients, authenticating them and depending on the type of Cyrus IMAP Murder, referring the client to the correct backend server, or proxying the connection.</p></li>
<li><p>one or more backends, holding the actual mailbox spool(s).</p></li>
<li><p>a master update server, where the information on the location and Access Control of the mailboxes is kept.</p></li>
</ul>
<p>In a Cyrus IMAP Murder, access to mailboxes, regardless of which backend they reside on, is transparent to the user. As such, this particular type of deployment would be recommended for organizations that;</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>(are likely to) grow a single Cyrus IMAP server beyond the capacity of said server,</p></li>
<li><p>require shared mailboxes and user mailboxes to be shared regardless of any limitations to whether or not they reside on the same backend server,</p></li>
</ul>
<p>Different types of Cyrus IMAP Murder deployments exist. Please see <a class="reference internal" href="#id1">Cyrus_IMAP_Murder</a> for a review of your options.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="imap-proxy">
<h3>IMAP Proxy<a class="headerlink" href="#imap-proxy" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>An IMAP proxy like NGINX could sit in front of a number of stand-alone Cyrus IMAP servers, proxying client connections through to the correct stand-alone Cyrus IMAP server for a user.</p>
<p>Note that in this type of setup, it is the user authentication that directs the proxy to the correct stand-alone Cyrus IMAP server. As such, shared mailboxes can only exist on the stand-alone Cyrus IMAP server to which the user is proxied – in other words, on which the user’s own mailbox is supposed to exist.</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cyrus-murder-server-aggregation">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Cyrus Murder: Server aggregation<a class="headerlink" href="#cyrus-murder-server-aggregation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<div class="section" id="the-discrete-murder">
<h2>The Discrete Murder<a class="headerlink" href="#the-discrete-murder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>A <em>discrete</em> murder - also known as a standard murder - characteristically uses separate frontend and backend servers. At the time of this writing, this is the recommended type of Cyrus IMAP Murder for deployments that require;</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><p>load-balancing and/or high availability of their Cyrus IMAP deployments,</p></li>
<li><p>the ability to take frontends out of rotation, and bring frontends (back) in to rotation without impact on the availability of mailbox spools.</p></li>
<li><p>Authentication to take place before a connection is created or proxied to servers with data, such as would be the case of a perimeter network proxy,</p></li>
<li><p>Have very large numbers of mailboxes, (this one’s because of the mupdate RAM consumption)</p></li>
</ul>
<p>It is worth noting that in a <em>discrete</em> murder, backends only know of the mailboxes that reside in their local mailbox spool(s). Since the user’s subscription database is kept on the backend server that hosts their mailbox, should the deployment require that all users can subscribe to all mailboxes that they have permission to in the murder, the setting <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">allowallsubscribe</span></code> needs to be set to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">true</span></code> (1). This, however, allows users to subscribe to non-existent mailboxes.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-unified-murder">
<h2>The Unified Murder<a class="headerlink" href="#the-unified-murder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>A <em>unified</em> murder characteristically joins the functional aspects of a server being frontend and backend together onto one single Cyrus IMAP server. A Cyrus IMAP server in a unified murder can thus perform both as a frontend as well as a backend. All backends would thus have all information on all mailboxes on all other backends.</p>
<p>At the time of this writing, but subject to change in the near future, a participating node in a Cyrus IMAP Unified Murder cannot be made a dedicated frontend. This creates a disadvantage over a <em>discrete</em> murder, as the frontend function cannot be taken out of rotation without also losing the backend function.</p>
<p>Because in using mailbox creation and transfer routines a participating node cannot be excluded from selection for or availability of the (new) location of the (new) mailbox, no guarantee can exists the participating node does not hold any mailboxes. Short of a deployment specific interface to creating and transferring mailboxes that provides such guarantee, as a logical consequence, to shoot a participating node in a Cyrus IMAP Unified Murder in the head, all mailboxes must be transferred to other backends prior to service shutdown, or the availability of the mailboxes is impacted.</p>
<p>The unified murder also has some great advantages. Since all backends know about all mailboxes in the murder, administrators can choose to not permit subscriptions to non-existent folders. In a discrete murder, where backends know only of the mailboxes in the local mailbox spool(s), such permission is (often) required.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="the-shared-murder">
<h2>The Shared Murder<a class="headerlink" href="#the-shared-murder" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p><em>To be written</em></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="cyrus-replication">
<h1>Cyrus Replication<a class="headerlink" href="#cyrus-replication" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><em>To be written</em></p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="hosted-environments">
<h1>Hosted Environments<a class="headerlink" href="#hosted-environments" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p><em>To be written</em></p>
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