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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-acls">Working with ACLs</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#sample-acl">Sample ACL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-rights">Access Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-defaults">Access Control Defaults</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#access-control-identifier-aci">Access Control Identifier (ACI)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#negative-rights">Negative Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#calculating-a-users-rights">Calculating a Users’ Rights</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#login-authentication">Login Authentication</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#anonymous-login">Anonymous Login</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#plaintext-authentication">Plaintext Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#kerberos-logins">Kerberos Logins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#shared-secrets-logins">Shared Secrets Logins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas">Quotas</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#working-with-quotas">Working with Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#monitor-and-repair">Monitor and Repair</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#supported-quota-types">Supported Quota Types</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-roots">Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#controlling-quota-behavior">Controlling Quota Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-delivery-behavior">Mail Delivery Behavior</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quota-warnings-upon-select-when-user-has-d-rights">Quota Warnings Upon Select When User Has <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">d</span></code> Rights</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#quotas-and-partitions">Quotas and Partitions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#new-mail-notification">New Mail Notification</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#partitions">Partitions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#specifying-partitions-with-create">Specifying Partitions with “create”</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#changing-partitions-with-rename">Changing Partitions with “rename”</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#news">News</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#pop3-server">POP3 Server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#the-syslog-facility">The syslog facility</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#mail-directory-recovery">Mail Directory Recovery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-mailbox-directories">Reconstructing Mailbox Directories</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-the-mailboxes-file">Reconstructing the Mailboxes File</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#reconstructing-quota-roots">Reconstructing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#removing-quota-roots">Removing Quota Roots</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#subscriptions">Subscriptions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#configuration-directory">Configuration Directory</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#log-directory">Log Directory</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#proc-directory">Proc Directory</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#message-delivery">Message Delivery</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#local-mail-transfer-protocol-lmtp">Local Mail Transfer Protocol (lmtp)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#single-instance-store">Single Instance Store</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#duplicate-delivery-suppression">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#sieve-a-mail-filtering-language">Sieve, a Mail Filtering Language</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/overview_and_concepts.html#cyrus-murder-the-imap-aggregator">Cyrus Murder, the IMAP Aggregator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../setup.html">Setup</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html">Compiling</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#setting-up-dependencies">Setting up dependencies</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#required-build-dependencies">Required Build Dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#build-dependencies-for-additional-functionality">Build dependencies for additional functionality</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#compile-cyrus">Compile Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#default-build-mail-only">Default build: mail only</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#optional-dependencies">Optional dependencies</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#compile">Compile</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html#check">Check</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#install-cyrus">Install Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#optional-components">Optional Components</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/installation/manage-dav.html">HTTP modules</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/installation/virus.html">Virus Scanner</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#setting-up-syslog">Setting up syslog</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#create-cyrus-environment">Create Cyrus environment</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#set-up-the-cyrus-mail-user-and-group">Set up the cyrus:mail user and group</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#authentication-with-sasl">Authentication with SASL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#mail-delivery-from-your-mta">Mail delivery from your MTA</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#protocol-ports">Protocol ports</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#cyrus-config-files">Cyrus config files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#optional-setting-up-tls-certificates">Optional: Setting up TLS certificates</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#prepare-ephemeral-run-time-storage-directories">Prepare ephemeral (run-time) storage directories</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#launch-cyrus">Launch Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#send-a-test-email">Send a test email</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#checking-carddav-and-caldav">Checking CardDAV and CalDAV</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html">Upgrading to 3.6</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#preparation">1. Preparation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#versions-to-upgrade-from">Versions to upgrade from</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#installation-from-tarball">Installation from tarball</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#storage-changes">Storage changes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#how-are-you-planning-on-upgrading">How are you planning on upgrading?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#do-what-as-who">Do What As Who?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#install-new-3-6-cyrus">2. Install new 3.6 Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#shut-down-existing-cyrus">3. Shut down existing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#backup-and-copy-existing-data">4. Backup and Copy existing data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#copy-config-files-and-update">5. Copy config files and update</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-specific-items">6. Upgrade specific items</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#start-new-3-6-cyrus-and-verify">7. Start new 3.6 Cyrus and verify</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#reconstruct-databases-and-cache">8. Reconstruct databases and cache</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#do-you-want-any-new-features">9. Do you want any new features?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#upgrade-complete">10. Upgrade complete</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../download/upgrade.html#special-note-for-murder-configurations">Special note for Murder configurations</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment.html">Configuration Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html">Deployment Scenarios</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#single-server-deployments">Single Server Deployments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#multi-server-deployments">Multi Server Deployments</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-murder-server-aggregation">Cyrus Murder: Server aggregation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-discrete-murder">The Discrete Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-unified-murder">The Unified Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#the-shared-murder">The Shared Murder</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#cyrus-replication">Cyrus Replication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/deployment_scenarios.html#hosted-environments">Hosted Environments</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/databases.html">Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/databases.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/databases.html#file-list">File list</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/databases.html#storage-types">Storage types</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html">Mailbox Creation Distribution</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#selection-mode">Selection Mode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#special-cases">Special cases</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-exclusion">Partitions Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#partitions-usage-data-reset">Partitions Usage Data Reset</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#mailbox-creation-distribution-through-murder-frontend">Mailbox Creation Distribution Through <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">murder</span> <span class="pre">frontend</span></code></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-exclusion">Backends Exclusion</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/mailbox_creation_distribution.html#backends-usage-data-reset">Backends Usage Data Reset</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html">Known Protocol Limitations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#pop3-and-mailbox-locking">POP3 and Mailbox Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/known_protocol_limitations.html#cyrus-imap-pop3-implementation">Cyrus IMAP POP3 Implementation</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html">Authentication and Authorization</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#client-authentication">Client Authentication</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/authentication_and_authorization.html#users-and-mailboxes">Users and Mailboxes</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html">Performance Recommendations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#databases-on-temporary-filesystems">Databases on Temporary Filesystems</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/performance_recommendations.html#certificates">Certificates</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html">Storage Considerations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#general-notes-on-storage">General Notes on Storage</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#redundancy">Redundancy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#availability">Availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#performance">Performance</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#scalability">Scalability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#capacity">Capacity</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/storage.html#cost">Cost</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html">Supported Platforms and System Requirements</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#building-cyrus-imap">Building Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#required-software-components">Required Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components">Recommended Software Components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../concepts/deployment/supported-platforms.html#recommended-software-components-enabled-by-default">Recommended Software Components Enabled by Default</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../../operations.html">Operations</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/index.html">Man pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/index.html#configuration-files">(5) Configuration Files</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/configs/cyrus.conf.html"><strong>cyrus.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/configs/imapd.conf.html"><strong>imapd.conf</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/configs/krb.equiv.html"><strong>krb.equiv</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/index.html#system-commands">(8) System Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/arbitron.html"><strong>arbitron</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/backupd.html"><strong>backupd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/chk_cyrus.html"><strong>chk_cyrus</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_backups.html"><strong>ctl_backups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_conversationsdb.html"><strong>ctl_conversationsdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_cyrusdb.html"><strong>ctl_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_deliver.html"><strong>ctl_deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_mboxlist.html"><strong>ctl_mboxlist</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ctl_zoneinfo.html"><strong>ctl_zoneinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cvt_cyrusdb.html"><strong>cvt_cyrusdb</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cvt_xlist_specialuse.html"><strong>cvt_xlist_specialuse</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_backup.html"><strong>cyr_backup</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_buildinfo.html"><strong>cyr_buildinfo</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_dbtool.html"><strong>cyr_dbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_deny.html"><strong>cyr_deny</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_df.html"><strong>cyr_df</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_expire.html"><strong>cyr_expire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_info.html"><strong>cyr_info</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_ls.html"><strong>cyr_ls</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_synclog.html"><strong>cyr_synclog</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_userseen.html"><strong>cyr_userseen</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyr_virusscan.html"><strong>cyr_virusscan</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyradm.html"><strong>cyradm</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/cyrdump.html"><strong>cyrdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/deliver.html"><strong>deliver</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/fetchnews.html"><strong>fetchnews</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/fud.html"><strong>fud</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/httpd.html"><strong>httpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/idled.html"><strong>idled</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/imapd.html"><strong>imapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ipurge.html"><strong>ipurge</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/lmtpd.html"><strong>lmtpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/lmtpproxyd.html"><strong>lmtpproxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/masssievec.html"><strong>masssievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/master.html"><strong>master</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbexamine.html"><strong>mbexamine</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbpath.html"><strong>mbpath</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mbtool.html"><strong>mbtool</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mkimap.html"><strong>mkimap</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mknewsgroups.html"><strong>mknewsgroups</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/mupdate.html"><strong>mupdate</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/nntpd.html"><strong>nntpd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/notifyd.html"><strong>notifyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/pop3d.html"><strong>pop3d</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/pop3proxyd.html"><strong>pop3proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/promstatsd.html"><strong>promstatsd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/proxyd.html"><strong>proxyd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptdump.html"><strong>ptdump</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptexpire.html"><strong>ptexpire</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/ptloader.html"><strong>ptloader</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/quota.html"><strong>quota</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/reconstruct.html"><strong>reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/rehash.html"><strong>rehash</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/relocate_by_id.html"><strong>relocate_by_id</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/restore.html"><strong>restore</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sievec.html"><strong>sievec</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sieved.html"><strong>sieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/smmapd.html"><strong>smmapd</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/squatter.html"><strong>squatter</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_client.html"><strong>sync_client</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_reset.html"><strong>sync_reset</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/sync_server.html"><strong>sync_server</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/timsieved.html"><strong>timsieved</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/tls_prune.html"><strong>tls_prune</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/translatesieve.html"><strong>translatesieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/systemcommands/unexpunge.html"><strong>unexpunge</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/index.html#user-commands">(1) User Commands</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/arbitronsort.pl.html"><strong>arbitronsort.pl</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/dav_reconstruct.html"><strong>dav_reconstruct</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/httptest.html"><strong>httptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/imtest.html"><strong>imtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/installsieve.html"><strong>installsieve</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/lmtptest.html"><strong>lmtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/mupdatetest.html"><strong>mupdatetest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/nntptest.html"><strong>nntptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/pop3test.html"><strong>pop3test</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/sieveshell.html"><strong>sieveshell</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/sivtest.html"><strong>sivtest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/smtptest.html"><strong>smtptest</strong></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/manpages/usercommands/synctest.html"><strong>synctest</strong></a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin.html">Administrator Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin.html#architecture">Architecture</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/architecture.html">System Architecture</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin.html#management">Management</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/locations.html">File & Directory Locations</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/ports-sockets.html">Ports and Sockets</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/access-control.html">Access Control</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/quotas.html">Quotas</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/sieve.html">Cyrus Sieve</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/backups.html">Cyrus Backups</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/nntp.html">Cyrus NNTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/protlayer.html">Cyrus Prot Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/sop.html">Standard Operating Procedures</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/eventsource.html">Cyrus Event Source</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/monitoring.html">Monitoring</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/config-mailboxdistribution.html">Mailbox Distribution</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/murder/murder.html">Cyrus Murder</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/nginx-proxy.html">HOWTO: Using an NGINX IMAP Proxy</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/admin/tweaking.html">Tweaking Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html#features">Features</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/feature-database-backend.html">Which database backend should I use for which databases?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/feature-duplicate-delivery.html">Duplicate Delivery Suppression</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html#installation-problems">Installation Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/install-compilationerrors.html">Compilation errors about kssl.h and krb5.h on Red Hat Linux/Fedora</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/install-install-help.html">Help! There must be an easier way to get all this going…</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/install-linkerwarnings.html">OpenSSL Version Mismatches</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html#common-feature-requests">Common Feature Requests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/r-murder-ha.html">Does the Cyrus Murder support High Availability configurations?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/r-pop3-logging.html">Can I configure pop3d to log amount and size of messages fetched by user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/r-publicssharedfolders.html">How can I make CyrusSieve work with public shared folders?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/r-subfolders.html">Can I have subfolders not appear under INBOX?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html#common-operational-questions">Common Operational Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-acls.html">How do I view ACLs on a mailbox?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-annotations.html">What annotations are available?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-configdir-tempfs.html">Is it safe to put <configdirectory>/proc and <configdirectory>/lock on a tmpfs filesystem?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-coredump.html">How to enable core dumps</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-delete-mailbox.html">Why can I not delete a mailbox as an admin user?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-deleted-expired-expunged-purged.html">When is What … Deleted, Expired, Expunged or Purged?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-deliverdb-size.html">Why is deliver.db so large?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-freezes.html">I have multiple imapd-SERVICES configured and experience occasional freezes when I try to log in!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-gdb.html">How to run gdb on Cyrus components</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-mailbox-doesnotexist.html">Cyrus delivers claims that the mailbox does not exist</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-mixedcase.html">Why is mail being rejected with No Mailbox found due to MiXed CaSe incoming e-mail?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-otherdatabases.html">Can I use MySQL (or another SQL database) as the primary mail store?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-pop3slow.html">Why do POP3 connections take so long, but once the connection is established all is well?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-reconstruct.html">Why does reconstruct -m not work?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-sharedfilesystem-gpfs.html">Shared File Systems GPFS for high availability</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-telemetry.html">How to enable telemetry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-toomanyprocesses.html">The process count keeps growing!</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-unable-join-environment.html">“unable to join environment” error</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-vacation-mailfrom.html">Why does Cyrus set the MAIL FROM address of the sender of vacation responses to ‘<>’?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faq.html#common-interoperability-problems">Common Interoperability Problems</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/interop-8bit.html">Why does Cyrus reject 8-bit characters in the headers of my messages?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/interop-barenewlines.html">Why does Cyrus reject messages with “bare newlines”?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/interop-sieve-exim.html">How do I get Cyrus Sieve to play nice with Exim?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/interop-slow-delivery.html">Why does mail delivery go slow or hang sometimes?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developers.html">Developers</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../contribute.html">We need your help</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html">Contribute docs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#overview">Overview</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#documentation-tools">Documentation Tools</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#building-the-files">Building the files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#submitting-updates">Submitting updates</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#using-github-pull-requests">Using GitHub pull requests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#patches-through-the-mailing-list">Patches through the mailing list</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#special-tags">Special Tags</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#rfc">rfc</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#cyrusman">cyrusman</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#imap-current-stable-version">imap_current_stable_version</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#conventions-man-pages">Conventions: Man Pages</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="documentation.html#examples">Examples</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html">Contribute code and tests</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l3 current"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html#getting-started">Getting Started</a><ul class="current">
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="process.html">Development Process</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="overview.html">Overview of Cyrus development environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="github-guide.html">GitHub guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="compiling.html">Compiling</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html">Installing Cyrus</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="#">Developer Test Environment</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="jmap.html">JMAP support</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html#system-files-and-databases">System files and Databases</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="namespaces.html">Namespaces: a developer view</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html#resources">Resources</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="libraries.html">Developer Libraries</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html#releasing">Releasing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="releasing.html">Releasing Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="ancient-releasing.html">Releasing new builds of ancient Cyrus IMAP versions</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="cyrusworks.html">Cyrus.Works</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cyrusworks.html#about-cyrus-works">About Cyrus Works</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="cyrusworks.html#how-it-works">How it works</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developers.html#cyrus-internals">Cyrus Internals</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="API.html">Cyrus APIs</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="API/cyrusdb.html">CyrusDB API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="API/cyrusdb2.html">cyrusdb API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="API/index-api.html">Index API</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="API/mailbox-api.html">Mailbox API</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts.html">Thoughts & Notes</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/backup.html">Notes for backup implementation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/bytecode.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Sieve Bytecode</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/caldav_scheduling_flowchart.html">Cyrus CalDAV Scheduling Flowchart</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/improved_mboxlist_sort.html">Enabling improved_mboxlist_sort</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/notes.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Notes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="thoughts/prot-events.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Prot Events</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance.html">Guidance for Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/hacking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Hacking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/internationalization.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Internationalization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/locking.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Locking</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/mailbox-format.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Mailbox File Formats</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/namelocks.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Namelocks</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/prot.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: prot layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/replication_examples.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Examples</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/replication_protocol.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Replication Protocol v2.4+</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/special_chars.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: Special Characters</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="guidance/var_directory_structure.html">Cyrus IMAP Server: var directory structure</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="../../developers.html#unit-tests">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html">Unit Tests</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html#table-of-contents">Table of Contents</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html#introduction">1. Introduction</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html#what-is-a-unit-test">2. What Is A Unit Test?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html#running-the-tests">3. Running The Tests</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="unit-tests.html#debugging-a-test">3.6 Debugging A Test</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="developer-test-environment">
<span id="developer-testing"></span><h1>Developer Test Environment<a class="headerlink" href="#developer-test-environment" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>This assumes you have your <a class="reference internal" href="../installing.html#installing"><span class="std std-ref">basic server running</span></a> and you’ve made some changes and you want to test them to work out what’s going right… or wrong.</p>
<div class="section" id="installing-cassandane">
<span id="install-cassandane"></span><h2>Installing Cassandane<a class="headerlink" href="#installing-cassandane" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Cassandane is a Perl-based integration test suite for Cyrus.
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-imapd/tree/master/cassandane/doc">Cassandane documentation</a>
includes information on setting up tests and writing new tests.</p>
<p>Why “Cassandane”? Wikipedia indicates that <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassandane">Cassandane</a> was the name of
the consort of King Cyrus the Great of Persia, founder of the Achaemenid
Persian Empire. So that’s kinda cool.</p>
<div class="section" id="install-and-configure-cassandane">
<h3>Install and configure Cassandane<a class="headerlink" href="#install-and-configure-cassandane" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p>You already have it – it’s in the “cassandane” subdirectory of the cyrus-imapd
sources.</p></li>
<li><p>Install dependencies</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo apt-get install libanyevent-perl libtest-unit-perl libconfig-inifiles-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libdatetime-perl libbsd-resource-perl libxml-generator-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libencode-imaputf7-perl libio-stringy-perl libnews-nntpclient-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libfile-chdir-perl libfile-libmagic-perl libnet-server-perl libunix-syslog-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libdata-uuid-perl libjson-xs-perl libdata-ical-perl libjson-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libdatetime-format-ical-perl libtext-levenshteinxs-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libmime-types-perl libdatetime-format-iso8601-perl libcal-dav-perl <span class="se">\</span>
libclone-perl libstring-crc32-perl libnet-ldap-server-perl
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The quickest option for the rest is installing via CPAN, but you could build
packages using dh-make-perl if that is preferred.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo cpan -i Tie::DataUUID
sudo cpan -i XML::Spice
sudo cpan -i XML::Fast
sudo cpan -i Data::ICal::TimeZone
sudo cpan -i Text::VCardFast
sudo cpan -i Mail::IMAPTalk
sudo cpan -i List::Pairwise
sudo cpan -i Convert::Base64
sudo cpan -i Net::DAVTalk
sudo cpan -i Net::CardDAVTalk
sudo cpan -i Net::CalDAVTalk
sudo cpan -i Mail::JMAPTalk
sudo cpan -i Math::Int64
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>Build Cassandane’s binary components</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">cd</span> /path/to/cyrus-imapd/cassandane
make
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>Copy <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cassandane.ini.example</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cassandane.ini</span></code> in your home directory</p></li>
<li><p>Edit <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cassandane.ini</span></code> to set up your cassandane environment.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul>
<li><p>Assuming you configure cyrus with <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--prefix=/usr/cyrus</span></code> (as above), then the defaults are mostly fine</p></li>
<li><p>Set <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">destdir</span></code> to <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/var/tmp/cyrus</span></code></p></li>
<li><p>Add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[valgrind]</span></code> if you’re using it.</p></li>
<li><p>Add an <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">[imaptest]</span></code> section. For the moment, it may be necessary to
suppress the binary tests as they are buggy upstream still.</p>
<div class="highlight-ini notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="k">[imaptest]</span>
<span class="na">basedir</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">/path/to/imaptest/imaptest</span>
<span class="na">suppress</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">append-binary urlauth-binary fetch-binary-mime fetch-binary-mime-qp</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>Create a <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user and matching group and also add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> to group <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">mail</span></code></p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>sudo adduser --system --group cyrus
sudo adduser cyrus mail
</pre></div>
</div>
</li>
<li><p>Give your user account access to sudo as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code></p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">visudo</span></code></p></li>
<li><p>add a line like:<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">username</span> <span class="pre">ALL</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">(cyrus)</span> <span class="pre">NOPASSWD:</span> <span class="pre">ALL</span></code>, where “username” is your own username</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>Make the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">destdir</span></code> directory, as the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">-u</span> <span class="pre">cyrus</span> <span class="pre">mkdir</span> <span class="pre">/var/tmp/cass</span></code></p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="install-imaptest">
<h3>Install IMAPTest<a class="headerlink" href="#install-imaptest" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p><a class="reference external" href="http://www.imapwiki.org/ImapTest">IMAPTest</a> is a testing suite which uses libraries from the Dovecot installation.</p>
<ol class="arabic">
<li><p>Fetch and compile Dovecot.</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p>Get the latest nightly snapshot from <a class="reference external" href="http://dovecot.org/nightly/dovecot-latest.tar.gz">http://dovecot.org/nightly/dovecot-latest.tar.gz</a></p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./configure</span> <span class="pre">&&</span> <span class="pre">make</span></code> (No need for make install)</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</li>
<li><p>Fetch and compile IMAPTest</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p>Download <a class="reference external" href="http://dovecot.org/nightly/imaptest/imaptest-latest.tar.gz">http://dovecot.org/nightly/imaptest/imaptest-latest.tar.gz</a></p></li>
<li><p><code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">./configure</span> <span class="pre">--with-dovecot=../dovecot-2.2</span> <span class="pre">&&</span> <span class="pre">make</span></code> (No need for make install)</p></li>
<li><p>The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--with-dovecot=<path></span></code> parameter is used to specify path to Dovecot v2.2 sources’ root directory.</p></li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="rebuild-cyrus-for-testing">
<h2>Rebuild Cyrus for Testing<a class="headerlink" href="#rebuild-cyrus-for-testing" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Prepare to rebuild by making the source tree shiny and clean as if you’ve done a brand new checkout. Leave no old artifacts lying around!</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">cd</span> /path/to/cyrus-imapd
make clean
git clean -f -x -d
autoreconf -v -i
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p>Apply caution! The <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">git</span> <span class="pre">clean</span></code> removes anything that’s a build product, but also anything it doesn’t know about: which may include your new source files you haven’t added yet.</p>
</div>
<p>Set the compile flags for testing and debugging. It may be of use to also add <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">--std=gnu99</span></code> here. That does TONS of warnings, and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-g</span></code> enables debug mode.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">CFLAGS</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"-g -fPIC -W -Wall -Wextra -Werror"</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Configure the environment.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>./configure --prefix<span class="o">=</span>/usr/cyrus --with-cyrus-prefix<span class="o">=</span>/usr/cyrus <span class="se">\</span>
--enable-autocreate --enable-http --enable-unit-tests <span class="se">\</span>
--enable-replication --enable-nntp --enable-murder <span class="se">\</span>
--enable-idled --enable-xapian --enable-calalarmd <span class="se">\</span>
--enable-backup
make lex-fix <span class="c1"># you need this if compile fails with errors from sieve/sieve.c</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>And finally, make it.</p>
<p>If you’re testing across versions, the binsymlinks is necessary as older Cyrus doesn’t have the binaries in the new locations. This uses the default install path of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/cyrus/</span></code>. It can be useful to also have <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/cyrus25</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">/usr/cyrus24</span></code>, etc, if you’re testing with older versions as well.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>make -j16 <span class="o">&&</span> make -j16 check
sudo make install
sudo make install-binsymlinks
sudo cp tools/mkimap /usr/cyrus/bin/mkimap
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="running-the-tests">
<h2>Running the tests<a class="headerlink" href="#running-the-tests" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Cassandane internals need to run as the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user, but if you gave
yourself passwordless sudo access as instructed above, then Cassandane will
take care of switching to the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user for you. In which case, just run
it as yourself.</p>
<p>If you didn’t give yourself this access, you will first need to become the
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user by some other means, and then run it from there.</p>
<div class="highlight-bash notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nb">cd</span> /path/to/cyrus-imapd/cassandane
./testrunner.pl
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Do not run it as root.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="debugging-and-stacktraces">
<h2>Debugging and stacktraces<a class="headerlink" href="#debugging-and-stacktraces" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Check out the guide to <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-gdb.html#faqs-o-gdb"><span class="std std-ref">running Cyrus components under gdb</span></a>.</p>
<p>In the event of a crash, here’s how to <a class="reference internal" href="../reference/faqs/o-coredump.html#faqs-o-coredump"><span class="std std-ref">generate a stacktrace</span></a>.</p>
<p>Core dumps will be owned by the <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> user, but your source tree will
probably be owned by yourself. Copy the core dump somewhere convenient,
change the ownership to yourself, and then you can open the core file in
gdb for examination.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tips-and-tricks">
<h2>Tips and Tricks<a class="headerlink" href="#tips-and-tricks" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Read the script to see other options. If you’re having problems, add more
<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">-v</span></code> options to the testrunner to get more info out.</p>
<p><strong>Looking for memory leaks?</strong> Run with –valgrind to use valgrind (if it’s
installed). It is slower, which is why it doesn’t need to be always used.</p>
<p>Running with -v -v is very noisy, but gives a lot more data. For example: all
IMAP telemetry.</p>
<p>Also helpful to run <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">sudo</span> <span class="pre">tail</span> <span class="pre">-f</span> <span class="pre">/var/log/syslog</span></code>, and examine
/var/tmp/cass as <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cyrus</span></code> to examine log files and disk structures for
failed tests.</p>
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