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<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="manpages.html#library-files">(3) Library Files</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl.html"><strong>SASL</strong> - SASL Authentication Library</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_authorize_t.html"><strong>sasl_authorize_t</strong> - The SASL authorization callback</a></li>
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<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_canon_user_t.html"><strong>sasl_canon_user_t</strong> - Application-supplied user canonicalization function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_canonuser_add_plugin.html"><strong>sasl_canonuser_add_plugin</strong> - add a SASL user canonicalization plugin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_chalprompt_t.html"><strong>sasl_chalprompt_t</strong> - Realm acquisition callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_checkapop.html"><strong>sasl_checkapop</strong> - Check an APOP challenge/response</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_checkpass.html"><strong>sasl_checkpass</strong> - Check a plaintext password</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_add_plugin.html"><strong>sasl_client_add_plugin</strong> - add a SASL client plugin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_done.html"><strong>sasl_client_done</strong> - Cleanup function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_init.html"><strong>sasl_client_init</strong> - SASL client authentication initialization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_new.html"><strong>sasl_client_new</strong> - Create a new client authentication object</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_plug_init_t.html"><strong>sasl_client_plug_init_t</strong> - client plug‐in entry point</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_start.html"><strong>sasl_client_start</strong> - Begin an authentication negotiation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_client_step.html"><strong>sasl_client_step</strong> - Perform a step in the authentication negotiation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_decode.html"><strong>sasl_decode</strong> - Decode data received</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_decode64.html"><strong>sasl_decode64</strong> - Decode base64 string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_dispose.html"><strong>sasl_dispose</strong> - Dispose of a SASL connection object</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_done.html"><strong>sasl_done</strong> - Dispose of a SASL connection object</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_encode.html"><strong>sasl_encode</strong> - Encode data for transport to authenticated host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_encode64.html"><strong>sasl_encode64</strong> - Encode base64 string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_encodev.html"><strong>sasl_encodev</strong> - Encode data for transport to authenticated host</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_erasebuffer.html"><strong>sasl_erasebuffer</strong> - erase buffer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_errdetail.html"><strong>sasl_errdetail</strong> - Retrieve detailed information about an error</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_errors.html"><strong>sasl_errors</strong> - SASL error codes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_errstring.html"><strong>sasl_errstring</strong> - Translate a SASL return code to a human-readable form</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getcallback_t.html"><strong>sasl_getcallback_t</strong> - callback function to lookup a sasl_callback_t for a connection</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getconfpath_t.html"><strong>sasl_getconfpath_t</strong> - The SASL callback to indicate location of the config files</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getopt_t.html"><strong>sasl_getopt_t</strong> - The SASL get option callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getpath_t.html"><strong>sasl_getpath_t</strong> - The SASL callback to indicate location of the mechanism drivers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getprop.html"><strong>sasl_getprop</strong> - Get a SASL property</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getrealm_t.html"><strong>sasl_getrealm_t</strong> - Realm Acquisition Callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getsecret_t.html"><strong>sasl_getsecret_t</strong> - The SASL callback for secrets (passwords)</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_getsimple_t.html"><strong>sasl_getsimple_t</strong> - The SASL callback for username/authname/realm</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_global_listmech.html"><strong>sasl_global_listmech</strong> - Retrieve a list of the supported SASL mechanisms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_idle.html"><strong>sasl_idle</strong> - Perform precalculations during an idle period</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_listmech.html"><strong>sasl_listmech</strong> - Retrieve a list of the supported SASL mechanisms</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_log_t.html"><strong>sasl_log_t</strong> - The SASL logging callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_add_plugin.html"><strong>sasl_server_add_plugin</strong> - add a SASL server plugin</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_done.html"><strong>sasl_server_done</strong> - Cleanup function</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_init.html"><strong>sasl_server_init</strong> - SASL server authentication initialization</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_new.html"><strong>sasl_server_new</strong> - Create a new server authentication object</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_plug_init_t.html"><strong>sasl_server_plug_init_t</strong> - server plug‐in entry point</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_start.html"><strong>sasl_server_start</strong> - Begin an authentication negotiation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_step.html"><strong>sasl_server_step</strong> - Perform a step in the authentication negotiation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_userdb_checkpass_t.html"><strong>sasl_server_userdb_checkpass_t</strong> - Plaintext Password Verification Callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_server_userdb_setpass_t.html"><strong>sasl_server_userdb_setpass_t</strong> - UserDB Plaintext Password Setting Callback</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_set_alloc.html"><strong>sasl_set_alloc</strong> - set the memory allocation functions used by the SASL library</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_set_mutex.html"><strong>sasl_set_mutex</strong> - set the mutex lock functions used by the SASL library</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_seterror.html"><strong>sasl_seterror</strong> - set the error string</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_setpass.html"><strong>sasl_setpass</strong> - Check a plaintext password</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_setprop.html"><strong>sasl_setprop</strong> - Set a SASL property</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_user_exists.html"><strong>sasl_user_exists</strong> - Check if a user exists on server</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_usererr.html"><strong>sasl_usererr</strong> - Remove information leak about accounts from sasl error codes</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_utf8verify.html"><strong>sasl_utf8verify</strong> - Verify a string is valid utf8</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="reference/manpages/library/sasl_verifyfile_t.html"><strong>sasl_verifyfile_t</strong> - The SASL file verification</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html">Auxiliary Properties</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#auxiliary-properties-and-the-glue-layer">Auxiliary Properties and the Glue Layer</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#passwords-and-other-data">Passwords and other Data</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#sasldb">sasldb</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#ldapdb">ldapdb</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#sql">sql</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="auxiliary_properties.html#user-canonicalization">User Canonicalization</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html">Authentication Mechanisms</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#mechanisms">Mechanisms</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#anonymous">ANONYMOUS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#cram-md5">CRAM-MD5</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#digest-md5">DIGEST-MD5</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#external">EXTERNAL</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#g2">G2</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#gssapi">GSSAPI</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#gss-spegno">GSS-SPEGNO</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#kerberos-v4">KERBEROS_V4</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#login">LOGIN</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#ntlm">NTLM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#otp">OTP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#passdss">PASSDSS</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#plain">PLAIN</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#scram">SCRAM</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#srp">SRP</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#non-sasl-authentication">Non-SASL Authentication</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="authentication_mechanisms.html#summary">Summary</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html">Pwcheck</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#auxprop">Auxprop</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#auxprop-hashed">Auxprop-hashed</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#saslauthd">Saslauthd</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#authdaemon">Authdaemon</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#alwaystrue">Alwaystrue</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="pwcheck.html#auto-transition">Auto Transition</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="faq.html">Frequently Asked Questions</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/authorize-vs-authenticate.html">What is the difference between an Authorization ID and a Authentication ID?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/crammd5-digestmd5.html">Why do CRAM-MD5 and DIGEST-MD5 not work with CyrusSaslauthd?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/openldap-sasl-gssapi.html">How do I configure OpenLDAP +SASL+GSSAPI?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/plaintextpasswords.html">Why does CyrusSasl store plaintext passwords in its databases?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/rfcs.html">RFCs and drafts</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="faqs/upgrade-saslv2.html">Why am I having a problem running dbconverter-2 to upgrade from SASLv1 to SASLv2?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="resources.html">Other Documentation & Resources</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../developer.html">Developers</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="appconvert.html">Converting Applications from v1 to v2</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="appconvert.html#tips-for-both-clients-and-servers">Tips for both clients and servers</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="appconvert.html#tips-for-clients">Tips for clients</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="appconvert.html#tips-for-servers">Tips for Servers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html">Application Programmer’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#introduction">Introduction</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#about-this-guide">About this Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#what-is-sasl">What is SASL?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#background">Background</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#how-did-the-world-work-before-sasl">How did the world work before SASL?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#sasl-to-the-rescue">SASL to the rescue!</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#briefly">Briefly</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#what-is-the-cyrus-sasl-library-good-for">What is the Cyrus SASL library good for?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#what-does-the-cyrus-sasl-library-do">What does the Cyrus SASL library do?</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#what-doesn-t-the-cyrus-sasl-library-do">What doesn’t the Cyrus SASL library do?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#client-only-section">Client-only Section</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#a-typical-interaction-from-the-client-s-perspective">A typical interaction from the client’s perspective</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#how-does-this-look-in-code">How does this look in code</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#server-only-section">Server-only Section</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#a-typical-interaction-from-the-server-s-perspective">A typical interaction from the server’s perspective</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#id1">How does this look in code?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#common-section">Common Section</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#callbacks-and-interactions">Callbacks and Interactions</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#security-layers">Security layers</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#example-applications-that-come-with-the-cyrus-sasl-library">Example applications that come with the Cyrus SASL library</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#sample-client-and-sample-server"><cite>sample-client</cite> and <cite>sample-server</cite></a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#cyrus-imapd-v2-1-0-or-later">Cyrus imapd v2.1.0 or later</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#imtest-from-cyrus-2-1-0-or-later"><cite>imtest</cite>, from Cyrus 2.1.0 or later</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#miscellaneous-information">Miscellaneous Information</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#empty-exchanges">Empty exchanges</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/programming.html#idle">Idle</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html">Plugin Programmer’s Guide</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#introduction">Introduction</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#about-this-guide">About this Guide</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#what-is-sasl">What is SASL?</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#common-section">Common Section</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#overview-of-plugin-programming">Overview of Plugin Programming</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#use-of-sasl-utils-t">Use of sasl_utils_t</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#error-reporting">Error Reporting</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#memory-allocation">Memory Allocation</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#client-send-first-server-send-last">Client Send First / Server Send Last</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#client-plugins">Client Plugins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#server-plugins">Server Plugins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#user-canonicalization-canon-user-plugins">User Canonicalization (canon_user) Plugins</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/plugprog.html#auxiliary-property-auxprop-plugins">Auxiliary Property (auxprop) Plugins</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/testing.html">Testing</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/testing.html#testing-the-cmu-sasl-library-with-the-included-sample-applications">Testing the CMU SASL Library with the included sample applications</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l4"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/testing.html#example">Example</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l3"><a class="reference internal" href="developer/testing.html#running-the-testsuite-application">Running the Testsuite application</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="../support.html">Support/Community</a></li>
</ul>
<p class="caption"><span class="caption-text">IMAP</span></p>
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="http://www.cyrusimap.org">Cyrus IMAP</a></li>
</ul>
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<div class="section" id="installation">
<span id="id1"></span><h1>Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Are you looking for the:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation-quick"><span class="std std-ref">Quick install</span></a> guide, or</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation-detailed"><span class="std std-ref">Detailed installation instructions for compiling from source</span></a></li>
</ul>
<div class="section" id="quick-install-guide">
<span id="installation-quick"></span><h2>Quick install guide<a class="headerlink" href="#quick-install-guide" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>You can install Cyrus SASL via packages or via tarball.</p>
<div class="section" id="tarball-installation">
<h3>Tarball installation<a class="headerlink" href="#tarball-installation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Fetch the latest Cyrus SASL tarball from <a class="reference external" href="ftp://ftp.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-sasl/">ftp://ftp.cyrusimap.org/cyrus-sasl/</a></p>
<p>Untar it then:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">cd</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">directory</span> <span class="n">it</span> <span class="n">was</span> <span class="n">untarred</span> <span class="n">into</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="o">./</span><span class="n">configure</span>
<span class="n">make</span>
<span class="n">make</span> <span class="n">install</span>
<span class="n">ln</span> <span class="o">-</span><span class="n">s</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">local</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">sasl2</span> <span class="o">/</span><span class="n">usr</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">lib</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">sasl2</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Contributors will want to <a class="reference external" href="developer/installation.html">compile from source</a>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="unix-package-installation">
<h3>Unix package Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#unix-package-installation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Are you <a class="reference internal" href="#upgrading-from-cyrus-saslv1">upgrading from Cyrus SASLv1</a>?</p>
<p>Please see the file install.php for instructions on how to install this package.</p>
<p>Note that the library can use the environment variable SASL_PATH to locate the directory where the mechanisms are; this should be a colon-separated list of directories containing plugins. Otherwise it will default to the value of <cite>–with-plugindir</cite> as supplied to <cite>configure</cite> (which itself defaults to <cite>/usr/local/lib</cite>).</p>
<p>Extra information for <a class="reference internal" href="macosx.html#install-macos"><span class="std std-ref">Mac OSX installation</span></a>.</p>
<p>Extra information for <a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#install-windows"><span class="std std-ref">Windows installation</span></a>. This configuration has not been extensively tested.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="configuration">
<h3>Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>There are two main ways to configure the SASL library for a given application. The first (and typically easiest) is to make use of the application’s configuration files. Provided the application supports it (via the <cite>SASL_CB_GETOPT</cite> callback), please refer to that documetation for how to supply SASL options.</p>
<p>Alternatively, Cyrus SASL looks for configuration files in <cite>/usr/lib/sasl/Appname.conf</cite> where Appname is settable by the application (for example, Sendmail 8.10 and later set this to “Sendmail”).</p>
<p>Configuration using the application’s configuration files (via the getopt callback) will override those supplied by the SASL configuration files.</p>
<p>For a detailed guide on configuring libsasl, please look at sysadmin.php and options.php</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="detailed-installation-guide">
<span id="installation-detailed"></span><span id="upgrading-from-cyrus-saslv1"></span><h2>Detailed installation guide<a class="headerlink" href="#detailed-installation-guide" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>Before reading this section, please be sure you are comfortable with
the concepts presented in the <a class="reference internal" href="components.html#components"><span class="std std-ref">components</span></a> guide
and in the <a class="reference internal" href="quickstart.html#quickstart"><span class="std std-ref">Quickstart</span></a> guide.</p>
<p>You will want to have answered the following questions about your intended
installation:</p>
<p>1. What mechanisms do you want to support? Are they plaintext (LOGIN, PLAIN),
shared secret (DIGEST-MD5, CRAM-MD5), or Kerberos (KERBEROS_V4, GSSAPI)?
Perhaps you will use some combination (generally plaintext with one of
the other two types).
2. Given the answer to the previous question, how will the mechanisms
perform user verification?</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li>Kerberos mechanisms just need your existing Kerberos infrastructure.</li>
<li>The shared secret mechanisms will need an auxprop plugin backend.</li>
<li>The plaintext mechanisms can make do with saslauthd, Courier authdaemond (not included), <em>or</em> by using an auxprop plugin backend.</li>
<li>To use Kerberos and Plaintext, you’ll want to use saslauthd with a kerberos module for plaintext authentication. To use Shared Secret and plaintext, you’ll want to use the auxprop plugin for password verification.</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<p>3. If you are using an auxprop plugin, will you be using SASLdb (and
if so, Berkeley DB [recommended], GDBM, or NDBM?), LDAP or an SQL backend
(Postgres? MySQL?).
4. If you are using saslauthd, what module will you be using? LDAP?
Kerberos? PAM?
5. Also if you are using saslauthd, what communication (IPC) method do
you want to use? On most systems, the correct answer is the default
(unix sockets), but on Solaris you can use IPC doors, which have proven
to be more stable than equivilant Solaris systems using unix sockets.</p>
<p>Once you have answered these questions, properly configuring a working
configuration of Cyrus SASL becomes easier.</p>
<div class="section" id="requirements">
<h3>Requirements<a class="headerlink" href="#requirements" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<ol class="arabic simple">
<li>You’ll need the source from <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl">https://github.com/cyrusimap/cyrus-sasl</a></li>
<li>You’ll need <a class="reference external" href="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/make/">GNU make</a>.</li>
<li>If you are using SASLdb, you will need to pick your backend.
libsasl2 can use <a class="reference external" href="ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/gdbm/">gdbm</a>, <a class="reference external" href="http://www.sleepycat.com/">Berkeley db</a>, or ndbm to implement its user/password lookup. Most systems come with ndbm.</li>
<li>If you are using SQL, you’ll need to properly configure your server/tables,
and build the necessary client libraries on the system where you will be
building and using SASL. Currently we support <a class="reference external" href="http://postgresql.org">PostgreSQL</a> v7.2 (or higher)
and <a class="reference external" href="http://mysql.org">MySQL</a>.</li>
<li>If you are using LDAPDB, you’ll need SASL enabled <a class="reference external" href="http://www.openldap.org">OpenLDAP</a> libraries.
v2.1.27 (or higher) or v2.2.6 (or higher) is supported.</li>
<li>For Kerberos support, you’ll need the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pdc.kth.se/kth-krb/">kerberos</a> libraries.</li>
<li>For GSSAPI support you will need either <a class="reference external" href="http://web.mit.edu/kerberos/www/">MIT Kerberos 5</a>,
the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.pdc.kth.se/heimdal">Heimdal</a> or <a class="reference external" href="http://www.cybersafe.com/">CyberSafe</a>.</li>
</ol>
</div>
<div class="section" id="build-configuration">
<h3>Build Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#build-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Once you have answered all the necessary questions and installed
(and tested!) any required packages for your configuration, you are
ready to build SASL. Building SASL is done with the aid of
an autoconf <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></code> script, which has a <em>lot</em> of options.
Be sure to read the output of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span> <span class="pre">--help</span></code> to be sure you
aren’t missing any. Note that an <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--enable-foo</span></code> option has a counterpart <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--disable-foo</span></code>
to not enable that feature.</p>
<p>Some of the most important configuration options are those which allow
you to turn off the compilation of modules you do not need. This is often
the easiest way to solve compilation problems with Cyrus SASL.
If you’re not going to need a particular mechanism, don’t build it! Not
building them can also add performance improvements as it does take system
resources to load a given plugin, even if that plugin is otherwise unused
(even when it is disabled via the <a class="reference internal" href="options.html#cmdoption-arg-mech-list"><code class="xref std std-option docutils literal"><span class="pre">mech_list</span></code></a> option).</p>
<p>As of this writing, modules that are enabled by default but may not
be applicable to all systems include CRAM-MD5, DIGEST-MD5, OTP, KERBEROS_V4,
GSSAPI, PLAIN, and ANONYMOUS. These can be disabled with:</p>
<div class="highlight-default"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span>``--disable-cram``,
``--disable-digest``, ``--disable-otp``,
``--disable-krb4``, ``--disable-gssapi``,
``--disable-plain``, and ``--disable-anon`` respecively.
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>If you are using an SQL auxprop plugin, you may want to specify one or more
of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--enable-sql</span></code>, <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-mysql=PATH</span></code>, and
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-pgsql=PATH</span></code>, note that PATH in the later two should be replaced
with the path where you installed the necessary client libraries.</p>
<p>If you are using LDAPDB auxprop plugin, you will need to specify
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--enable-ldapdb</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-ldap=PATH</span></code>. <b>Warning:</b> LDAPDB
auxprop plugin (and LDAP enabled saslauthd) introduces a circular dependency
between OpenLDAP and SASL. I.e., you must have OpenLDAP already built when
building LDAPDB in SASL. In order for LDAPDB to work at runtime, you must have
OpenLDAP already built with SASL support. One way to solve this issue is to
build Cyrus SASL first without ldap support, then build OpenLDAP, and then come
back to SASL and build LDAPDB.</p>
<p>Given the myriad of ways that Berkeley DB can be installed on a system,
people useing it may want to look at the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-bdb-libdir</span></code> and
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-bdb-incdir</span></code> as alternatives to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-dbbase</span></code> for
specifying the paths to the Berkeley DB Library and Include directories.</p>
<p>In fact, if you’re not planning on using SASLdb at all, it may be worth
your time to disable its use entirely with the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-dblib=none</span></code>
option.</p>
<p>If you are planning on using LDAP with saslauthd, be sure to specify
the <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">--with-ldap=PATH</span></code> option to <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">configure</span></code>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="building-and-installation">
<h3>Building and Installation<a class="headerlink" href="#building-and-installation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>After configure runs, you should be able to build SASL just by
running <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span></code>. If this runs into problems, be sure that you
have disabled everything that your system doesn’t need, and that you have
correctly specified paths to any dependencies you may have.</p>
<p>To install the library, run <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">make</span> <span class="pre">install</span></code> as <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">root</span></code> followed by
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">ln</span> <span class="pre">-s</span> <span class="pre">/usr/local/lib/sasl2</span> <span class="pre">/usr/lib/sasl2</span></code> (modified for your
installation path as appropriate). Be sure to do this last step or
SASL will not be able to locate your plugins!</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="compilation-hints">
<h3>Compilation Hints<a class="headerlink" href="#compilation-hints" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>You may need to play with your CPPFLAGS and LDFLAGS if you’re
using vendor compilers. We use <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">gcc</span></code> extensively, but you’ll
probably have more luck if you use the same compiler for the library
as you do for your applications. You can see what compilers we use on
our platforms by looking at the “SMakefile”.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="application-configuration">
<h3>Application Configuration<a class="headerlink" href="#application-configuration" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h3>
<p>Plesae read about the <a class="reference internal" href="options.html#options"><span class="std std-ref">SASL Options</span></a> to learn what
needs to be configured so that applications can successfully use the SASL
library.</p>
<p>You will want to ensure that the settings of <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pwcheck_method</span></code>
and <code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">auxprop_plugin</span></code> match the decisions you made about your
authentication infrastructure. (For example, if you are using
saslauthd as a password verifier, you’ll want to be sure to set
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">pwcheck_method:</span> <span class="pre">saslauthd</span></code>).</p>
<p>If you are using saslauthd, you will want to arrange for
<code class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">saslauthd</span> <span class="pre">-a</span> <span class="pre">pam</span></code> (or ldap, or kerberos4, etc) to be run
at boot. If you are not going to be using saslauthd, then this is
not necessary.</p>
<p>Many of these pieces are covered in more detail in the
<a class="reference internal" href="sysadmin.html#sysadmin"><span class="std std-ref">SASL System Administrator’s Guide</span></a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="supported-platforms">
<h2>Supported platforms<a class="headerlink" href="#supported-platforms" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<p>This has been tested under Linux 2.2, Linux 2.4, Solaris 2.7 and
Solaris 2.8. It should work under any platform where dynamic objects
can be linked against other dynamic objects, and where the dynamic
library file extension is “.so”, or where libtool creates the .la
files correctly. There is also documentation for
<a class="reference internal" href="windows.html#install-windows"><span class="std std-ref">Win32</span></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="macosx.html#install-macos"><span class="std std-ref">MacOS X</span></a>, and
<a class="reference internal" href="os390.html#install-os390"><span class="std std-ref">OS/390</span></a>.</p>
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