File: FloatTools.h

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#ifndef FLOATTOOLS_H_
#define FLOATTOOLS_H_

/*	greebo: this contains some handy (?) functions for manipulating float variables
 */

 #include <iostream>
#include "lrint.h"

#if defined (_MSC_VER)

/*inline int lrint (double flt) {
  int i;

	_asm
	{
    fld flt
		fistp i
  	};

	return i;
} */

#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)

inline int lrint(double f) {
  return static_cast<int>(f + 0.5);
}

#elif defined(__GNUC__)

 // lrint is part of ISO C99
#define	_ISOC9X_SOURCE	1
#define _ISOC99_SOURCE	1

#define	__USE_ISOC9X	1
#define	__USE_ISOC99	1

#else
#error "unsupported platform"
#endif

#include <cmath>
#include <float.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <limits>

// =========================================================================================

/// \brief Returns true if \p self is equal to other \p other within \p epsilon.
template<typename Element, typename OtherElement>
inline bool float_equal_epsilon(const Element& self, const OtherElement& other, const Element& epsilon)
{
  return fabs(other - self) < epsilon;
}

/// \brief Returns the value midway between \p self and \p other.
template<typename Element>
inline Element float_mid(const Element& self, const Element& other)
{
  return Element((self + other) * 0.5);
}

/// \brief Returns \p f rounded to the nearest integer. Note that this is not the same behaviour as casting from float to int.
template<typename Element>
inline int float_to_integer(const Element& f)
{
  return static_cast<int>(lrint(f));
}

/// \brief Returns \p f rounded to the nearest multiple of \p snap.
template<typename Element, typename OtherElement>
inline Element float_snapped(const Element& f, const OtherElement& snap)
{
  return Element(float_to_integer(f / snap) * snap);
}

/// \brief Returns true if \p f has no decimal fraction part.
template<typename Element>
inline bool float_is_integer(const Element& f)
{
  return f == Element(float_to_integer(f));
}

/// \brief Returns \p self modulated by the range [0, \p modulus)
/// \p self must be in the range [\p -modulus, \p modulus)
template<typename Element, typename ModulusElement>
inline Element float_mod_range(const Element& self, const ModulusElement& modulus)
{
  return Element((self < 0.0) ? self + modulus : self);
}

/// \brief Returns \p self modulated by the range [0, \p modulus)
template<typename Element, typename ModulusElement>
inline Element float_mod(const Element& self, const ModulusElement& modulus)
{
  return float_mod_range(Element(fmod(static_cast<float>(self), static_cast<float>(modulus))), modulus);
}

template<typename Element>
inline bool isNaN(Element x) {
	return x != x;
}

// greebo: This checks the given element for NaN and infinity
// returns TRUE if the number is safe
template <typename Element>
inline bool isValid(Element x) {
	// Check for infinity and NaN
	return !isNaN(x) && !(std::numeric_limits<Element>::has_infinity &&
						   fabs(x) == std::numeric_limits<Element>::infinity());
}

#endif /*FLOATTOOLS_H_*/