#include "ApplicationContextBase.h"

#include <locale>
#include "string/string.h"
#include "debugging/debugging.h"
#include "itextstream.h"
#include "iregistry.h"
#include "os/fs.h"
#include "os/path.h"
#include "os/dir.h"
#include "string/encoding.h"

#include <filesystem>

#ifdef WIN32
#define NOMINMAX
#include <windows.h>
#endif

namespace radiant
{

const std::string ApplicationContextBase::PLUGINS_DIR = "plugins/"; ///< name of plugins directory
const std::string ApplicationContextBase::MODULES_DIR = "modules/"; ///< name of modules directory

/**
 * Return the application path of the current Radiant instance.
 */
std::string ApplicationContextBase::getApplicationPath() const
{
    return _appPath;
}

std::vector<std::string> ApplicationContextBase::getLibraryPaths() const
{
	auto libBasePath = os::standardPathWithSlash(getLibraryBasePath());

#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(DR_MODULES_NEXT_TO_APP)
	// Xcode output goes to the application folder right now
	return { libBasePath };
#else
	return
	{
		libBasePath + MODULES_DIR,
		libBasePath + PLUGINS_DIR
	};
#endif
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getLibraryBasePath() const
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
	return _appPath;
#elif defined(POSIX)
#   if defined(ENABLE_RELOCATION) && defined(RELATIVE_LIBDIR)
	return _appPath + RELATIVE_LIBDIR;
#   elif defined(PKGLIBDIR)
	return PKGLIBDIR;
#   else
#   error "Either PKGLIBDIR or ENABLE_RELOCATION must be defined"
#   endif
#else // !defined(POSIX)
	return _appPath;
#endif
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getRuntimeDataPath() const
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
    // The Resources are in the Bundle folder Contents/Resources/, whereas the
    // application binary is located in Contents/MacOS/
    std::string path = getApplicationPath() + "../Resources/";

    // When launching the app from Xcode, the Resources/ folder
    // is next to the binary
    if (!fs::exists(path))
    {
        path = getApplicationPath() + "Resources/";
    }

    return path;
#elif defined(POSIX)
#   if defined(ENABLE_RELOCATION)
    return _appPath + "../share/darkradiant/";
#   elif defined(PKGDATADIR)
    return std::string(PKGDATADIR) + "/";
#   else
#   error "Either PKGDATADIR or ENABLE_RELOCATION must be defined"
#   endif
#else
    return getApplicationPath();
#endif
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getHTMLPath() const
{
#if defined(__APPLE__)
    return getRuntimeDataPath();
#elif defined(POSIX)
#if defined(ENABLE_RELOCATION)
    return _appPath + "../share/doc/darkradiant/";
#elif defined(HTMLDIR)
    return std::string(HTMLDIR) + "/";
#else
#error "Either HTMLDIR or ENABLE_RELOCATION must be defined"
#endif
#else
    // TODO: implement correct path for Windows
    return getRuntimeDataPath();
#endif
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getSettingsPath() const
{
    return _settingsPath;
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getCacheDataPath() const
{
    return _cachePath;
}

std::string ApplicationContextBase::getBitmapsPath() const
{
    return getRuntimeDataPath() + "bitmaps/";
}

const IApplicationContext::ArgumentList& ApplicationContextBase::getCmdLineArgs() const
{
    return _cmdLineArgs;
}

// ============== OS-Specific Implementations go here ===================

// ================ POSIX ====================
#if defined(POSIX) || defined(__APPLE__)

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <libproc.h>
#endif

namespace
{

#ifdef __APPLE__

// greebo: In OSX, we use the proc_pidpath() function
// to determine the absolute path of this PID
std::string getExecutablePath(char* argv[])
{
    pid_t pid = getpid();

    char pathBuf[PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE];
    int ret = proc_pidpath(pid, pathBuf, sizeof(pathBuf));

    if (ret > 0)
    {
        // Success
        fs::path execPath = std::string(pathBuf);
        fs::path appPath = execPath.remove_filename();

        rConsole() << "Application path: " << appPath << std::endl;

        return appPath.string();
    }

    // Error, terminate the app
    rConsoleError() << "ApplicationContextBase: could not get app path: "
        << strerror(errno) << std::endl;

    throw std::runtime_error("ApplicationContextBase: could not get app path");
}

#else // generic POSIX

const char* LINK_NAME =
#if defined (__linux__)
  "/proc/self/exe"
#else // FreeBSD
  "/proc/curproc/file"
#endif
;

/// brief Returns the filename of the executable belonging to the current process, or 0 if not found.
std::string getExecutablePath(char* argv[])
{
    try
    {
        auto execpath = std::filesystem::canonical(LINK_NAME);
        std::string ret = execpath.parent_path();
        if (ret.size() && ret[ret.size()-1] != '/') ret += "/";
        return ret;
    }
    catch (...) {}

    try {
        rMessage() << "getexename: falling back to argv[0]: '" << argv[0] << "'\n";
        auto execpath = std::filesystem::canonical(argv[0]);
        std::string ret = execpath.parent_path();
        if (ret.size() && ret[ret.size()-1] != '/') ret += "/";
        return ret;
    }
    catch (...) { }

    // In case of an error, leave the handling up to the caller
    return {};
}

#endif

// Get an environment variable as a string (because getenv() can return nullptr
// and it is not safe to construct a string from a nullptr)
std::string strenv(const std::string& key)
{
    const char* v = getenv(key.c_str());
    return v ? std::string(v) : std::string();
}

// Get an XDG path, checking the respective environment variable first, then
// falling back to a default in $HOME
std::string getXDGPath(const std::string& envVar, const std::string& fallback)
{
    std::string xdgVar = strenv(envVar);
    if (xdgVar.empty())
    {
        // Use default path within $HOME/fallback
        static const std::string HOME_DIR = strenv("HOME");
        return os::standardPathWithSlash(HOME_DIR) + fallback + "/darkradiant/";
    }
    else
    {
        return os::standardPathWithSlash(xdgVar);
    }
}

} // namespace

void ApplicationContextBase::initialise(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // Give away unnecessary root privileges.
    // Important: must be done before calling gtk_init().
    char *loginname;
    struct passwd *pw;
    seteuid(getuid());

    if (geteuid() == 0 &&
        (loginname = getlogin()) != 0 &&
        (pw = getpwnam(loginname)) != 0)
    {
        setuid(pw->pw_uid);
    }

    initArgs(argc, argv);

    // Initialise the home directory path
    _homePath = getXDGPath("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", ".config");
    os::makeDirectory(_homePath);

    // Initialise the cache path. Same as _homePath on Mac, whereas on Linux we
    // want to follow the FreeDesktop standard.
#if defined(__linux__)
    _cachePath = getXDGPath("XDG_CACHE_HOME", ".cache");
#else
    _cachePath = _homePath;
#endif
    os::makeDirectory(_cachePath);

    _appPath = getExecutablePath(argv);
    ASSERT_MESSAGE(!_appPath.empty(), "failed to deduce app path");

    // Initialise the relative paths
    initPaths();
}

// ================ WIN32 ====================
#elif defined(WIN32)

void ApplicationContextBase::initialise(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    initArgs(argc, argv);

    // Get application data directory from environment
    std::string appData = getenv("APPDATA");
    if (appData.empty())
    {
        throw std::runtime_error(
            "Critical: cannot find APPDATA environment variable."
        );
    }

    // Construct DarkRadiant home directory
    _homePath = appData + "\\DarkRadiant";
    if (!os::makeDirectory(_homePath))
    {
        rConsoleError() << "ApplicationContextBase: could not create home directory "
                  << "'" << _homePath << "'" << std::endl;
    }

    _cachePath = _homePath;

    {
        // get path to the editor
        wchar_t filename[MAX_PATH+1];
        GetModuleFileName(0, filename, MAX_PATH);
        wchar_t* last_separator = wcsrchr(filename, '\\');
        if (last_separator != 0) {
            *(last_separator+1) = '\0';
        }
        else {
            filename[0] = '\0';
        }

		// convert to std::string
		std::wstring wide(filename);
		std::string appPathNarrow = string::unicode_to_mb(wide);

        // Make sure we have forward slashes
        _appPath = os::standardPath(appPathNarrow);
    }

    // Initialise the relative paths
    initPaths();
}

#else
#error "unsupported platform"
#endif

// ============== OS-Specific Implementations end ===================

void ApplicationContextBase::initArgs(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    // Store the arguments locally, ignore the first one
    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        _cmdLineArgs.push_back(argv[i]);
    }
}

void ApplicationContextBase::initPaths()
{
    // Ensure that the homepath ends with a slash
    _homePath = os::standardPathWithSlash(_homePath);
    _appPath = os::standardPathWithSlash(_appPath);
    _cachePath = os::standardPathWithSlash(_cachePath);

    // Make sure the home/settings folder exists (attempt to create it)
    _settingsPath = _homePath;
    if (!os::makeDirectory(_settingsPath))
    {
        rConsoleError() << "ApplicationContextBase: unable to create settings path '"
                  << _settingsPath << "'" << std::endl;
    }
}

const ErrorHandlingFunction& ApplicationContextBase::getErrorHandlingFunction() const
{
    return _errorHandler;
}

void ApplicationContextBase::setErrorHandlingFunction(const ErrorHandlingFunction& function)
{
	_errorHandler = function;
}

} // namespace module