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* Noteworthy changes in release 1.9 (2025-04-05) [stable]
** Changes in Behavior
datamash(1), decorate(1): Add short options -h and -V for --help and --version
respectively.
datamash(1): the rand operation now uses getrandom(2) for generating a random
seed, instead of relying on date/time/pid mixing.
** New Features
datamash(1): add operation dotprod for calculating the scalar product of two
columns.
datamash(1): Add option -S/--seed to set a specific seed for pseudo-random
number generation.
datamash(1): Add option --vnlog to enable experimental support for the vnlog
format. More about vnlog is at https://github.com/dkogan/vnlog.
datamash(1): -g/groupby takes ranges of columns (e.g. 1-4)
** Bug Fixes
datamash(1) now correctly calculates the "antimode" for a sequence
of numbers. Problem reported by Kingsley G. Morse Jr. in
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-datamash/2023-12/msg00003.html>.
When using the locale's decimal separator as field separator, numeric
datamash(1) operations now work correctly. Problem reported by Jérémie
Roquet in
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-datamash/2018-09/msg00000.html>
and by Jeroen Hoek in
<https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-datamash/2023-11/msg00000.html>.
datamash(1): The "getnum" operation now stays inside the specified field.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.8 (2022-07-23) [stable]
** Changes in Behavior
Schedule -f/--full combined with non-linewise operations for deprecation.
In a future release, -f/--full will only be usable with operations where
it makes sense. For now, we print a warning to stderr when -f/--full is
used with non-linewise operations, and such usage will no longer be
supported.
The bin operation now uses more intuitive bins. Previously, a command
such as `datamash bin 1 <<< -0` would output -100; and -100 did not fall
in its own bin. We now require all bins to take the form `[nx,(n+1)x)`
with integer n and bin width x. We discard the sign on -0 and gate such
inputs into the [0,x) bin.
Operations taking more than one argument now provide more complete output
with --header-out. Previously, an operation such as `pcov x:y` would
produce an output header like `pcov(y)`, discarding the `x`. The new
behavior will output header `pcov(x,y)`.
datamash(1) no longer ignores --output-delimiter with the rmdup operation.
** New Features
New datamash option --sort-cmd argument to specify the program used
by the -s option to sort input, plus enhancements to the security and
portability of building sort command lines.
New datamash option -c/--collapse-delimiter=X argument uses character
X instead of comma between values in collapse and unique lists.
New datamash operations: mean square (ms) and root mean square (rms).
Decorate now supports sorting IP addresses of both versions 4 and 6
together. IPv4 addresses are logically converted to IPv6 addresses,
either as IPv4-Mapped (ipv6v4map) or IPv4-Compatible (ipv6v4comp)
addresses.
Add two command aliases:
'echo' may now be used instead of 'cut'.
'uniq' may now be used instead of 'unique'.
** Improvements
Updated the bash completion script to reflect recent additions.
** Bug Fixes
Datamash now passes the -z/--zero-terminated flag to the sort(1) child
process when used with "--sort --zero-terminated". Additionally,
if the system's sort(1) does not support -z, datamash reports the error
and exits. Previously it would omit the "-z" when running sort(1),
resulting in incorrect results.
Documentation fixes and spelling corrections.
Incorrect format in a decorate(1) error breaking compilation on some
systems.
datamash(1), decorate(1): Fix some minor memory leaks.
datamash(1) no longer crashes when the unique or countunique operations
are used with input data containing NUL bytes. The problem was reported
in https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-datamash/2020-11/msg00001.html
by Catalin Patulea.
datamash(1) no longer crashes when crosstab with --header-in is called
by field name instead of index. I.e. `datamash --header-in ct x,y` now
works as expected.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.7 (2020-04-23) [testing]
** New Features
decorate(1): new program - sorts input in non-standard ordering, e.g.
IPv4, IPv6, roman numerals.
New operations: sha224/sha384.
New operations: geomean (Geometric mean) and harmmean (Harmonic mean).
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.6 (2020-02-24) [stable]
** Bug Fixes
The 'gutnum' operation (introduced in vresion 1.5) now correctly
prints detected numbers without truncating them.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.5 (2019-09-17) [stable]
** New Features
Datamash now accepts backslash-escaped characters in field names.
This allows working with named fields containing dash/mins,colons,commas
or field names starting with digits (Note the interplay between
backslash and shell quoting). The following are equivalent,
and sum an input field named 'FOO-BAR':
datamash -H sum FOO\\-BAR < input.txt
datamash -H sum 'FOO\-BAR' < input.txt
datamash -H sum "FOO\\-BAR" < input.txt
New operations: dirname, basename
These behave just like dirname(1) and basename(1):
$ echo /home/foo/bar.txt | datamash dirname 1 basename 1
/home/foo bar.txt
New operations: extname, barename
'extname' extract the extension of the file name.
'barename' (not to be confused with 'basename') extract the basename
without the extension.
Example:
$ echo /home/foo/bar.tar.gz | datamash barename 1 extame 1
bar tar.gz
New operation: getnum
This operation extracts a number from a string.
'getnum' accepts an optional single letter option:
getnum:n - natural numbers (positive integers, including zero)
getnum:i - integers
getnum:d - decimal point numbers
getnum:p - positive decimal point numbers (this is the default)
getnum:h - hex numbers
getnum:o - octal numbers
Examples:
$ echo foo-42.0-bar | datamash getnum 1
42.0
$ echo foo-42.0-bar | datamash getnum:n 1
42
$ echo foo-42.0-bar | datamash getnum:i 1
-42
$ echo foo-42.0-bar | datamash getnum:d 1
-42.0
New operation: cut
Similar to cut(1), it copies the input field to the output as-is.
The advantage over cut(1) is that combined with datamash's other features,
input fields can be specified by name instead of column number, and
output fields can be re-ordered and duplicated.
Example:
$ printf "a b c\n1 X 6\n" | datamash -W -H cut c,a,c
cut(c) cut(a) cut(c)
6 1 6
** Bug fixes
Datamash now correctly calculates mode/antimode for negative values.
In version 1.4 and earlier, the following produced incorrect results:
$ echo -1 | datamash-1.4 mode 1
1.844674407371e+19
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.4 (2018-12-22) [stable]
** New Features
New option: -C/--skip-comments to skip comment lines (lines starting
with '#' or ';' and optional whitespace).
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.3 (2018-03-16) [stable]
** New Features
New option: --format=FMT sets printf style floating-point format.
Example:
$ echo '50.5' | datamash --format "%07.3f" sum 1
050.500
$ echo '50.5' | datamash --format "%07.3e" sum 1
5.050e+01
New option: -R/--round=N rounds numeric values to N decimal places.
New option: --output-delimiter=X overrides -t/-W.
New operation: trimmean (trimmed mean value).
To calculate 20% trimmed mean:
$ printf "%s\n" 13 3 7 33 3 9 | datamash trimmean:0.2 1
8
** Bug fixes
Datamash now builds correctly with external OpenSSL libraries
(./configure --with-openssl=yes). The 'configure' script now reports
whether internal or external libraries are used:
$ ./configure [OPTIONS]
[...]
Configuration summary for datamash
md5/sha*: internal (gnulib)
OR
md5/sha*: external (-lcrypto)
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.2 (2017-08-22) [stable]
** New Features
New operations:
perc (percentile),
range (max-min of values in group/column)
Improved 'check' operation:
Expected number of lines/fields can be specified as parameter.
** Improvements
Improved bash-completion script installation path (see README for details).
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.1.1 (2017-01-19) [stable]
** Bug fixes
'check' command correctly counts a trailing delimiter at end of lines.
'transpose' command correctly handles missing fields on the last line.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.1.0 (2016-01-16) [stable]
** New Features
Bumped version to 1.1.0 to better comply to semver.
New operations:
crosstab (cross-tabulation / pivot-tables),
check (verify tabular structure),
bin (bin numeric values)
strbin (bin strings values)
pearson correlation,
covariance,
rounding functions: round,floor,ceil,trunc,frac
** Improvements
Speed, Portability, Tests, Coverage improvements.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.0.7 (2015-06-29) [stable]
** New Features
New operations: md5, sha1/256/512, base64, rmdup.
New option --narm to ignore NaN/NA values.
New feature: ability to specify field by names instead of numbers
(require using --header-in or -H).
New translations added.
** Improvements
Speed, Portability, Coverage improvements.
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.0.6 (2014-07-29) [stable]
** New Features
New operations: transpose, reverse.
** Improvements
Tests: improve portability, add I/O error tests, add few edge-case tests.
Build: improve man-page generation, cross-compiling, auxiliary build scripts.
Documentation: expand and fix man-page (and shorten --help screen).
* Noteworthy changes in release 1.0.5 (2014-07-15) [stable]
First release as GNU Datamash.
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