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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
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<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="nodurabletxn"></a>Non-Durable Transactions</h2>
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</div>
<p>
As previously noted, by default transaction commits are
durable because they cause the modifications performed
under the transaction to be synchronously recorded in
your on-disk log files. However, it is possible to use
non-durable transactions.
</p>
<p>
You may want non-durable transactions for performance
reasons. For example, you might be using transactions
simply for the isolation guarantee.
<span>
In this case, you might
not want a durability guarantee and so you may want to
prevent the disk I/O that normally accompanies a
transaction commit.
</span>
</p>
<p>
There are several ways to remove the durability guarantee
for your transactions:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist">
<ul type="disc">
<li>
<p>
Specify
<span>
<code class="literal">true</code> to the
<code class="methodname">EnvironmentConfig.setTxnNoSync()</code>
method.
</span>
This causes DB to not synchronously force any log
data to disk upon transaction commit. That is, the modifications are held entirely
in the in-memory cache and the logging information is not forced to the filesystem for
long-term storage.
Note, however, that the logging
data will eventually make it to the filesystem (assuming no
application or OS crashes) as a part of DB's
management of its logging buffers and/or cache.
</p>
<p>
This form of a commit provides a weak durability
guarantee because data loss can occur due to
an application<span>, JVM,</span>
or OS crash.
</p>
<p>
This behavior is specified on a per-environment
handle basis. In order for your application to exhibit consistent
behavior, you need to specify this
<span>method</span>
for all of the environment handles used in your application.
</p>
<p>
You can achieve this behavior on a transaction by transaction basis by
<span>
using <code class="methodname">Transaction.commitNoSync()</code>
to commit your transaction, or by specifying <code class="literal">true</code> to the
<code class="methodname">TransactionConfig.setNoSync()</code> method when starting the
transaction.
</span>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Specify
<span>
<code class="literal">true</code> to the
<code class="methodname">EnvironmentConfig.setTxnWriteNoSync()</code>
method.
</span>
This causes
<span>
logging
</span>
data to be synchronously
written to the OS's file system buffers upon
transaction commit. The data will eventually be
written to disk, but this occurs when the
operating system chooses to schedule the
activity; the transaction commit can complete
successfully before this disk I/O is performed
by the OS.
</p>
<p>
This form of commit protects you against application
<span>and JVM</span> crashes, but not against OS
crashes. This method offers less room for the possibility of data loss than does
<span><code class="methodname">EnvironmentConfig.setTxnNoSync()</code>.</span>
</p>
<p>
This behavior is specified on a per-environment
handle basis. In order for your application to exhibit consistent
behavior, you need to specify this
<span>method</span>
for all of the environment handles used in your application.
</p>
<p>
You can achieve this behavior on a transaction by transaction basis by
<span>
using <code class="methodname">Transaction.commitWriteNoSync()</code>
to commit your transaction, or by specifying <code class="literal">true</code> to
<code class="methodname">TransactionConfig.setWriteNoSync()</code> method when starting the
transaction.
</span>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
Maintain your logs entirely in-memory. In this
case, your logs are never written to disk. The
result is that you lose all durability guarantees.
See
<a class="xref" href="logconfig.html#inmemorylogging" title="Configuring In-Memory Logging">Configuring In-Memory Logging</a>
for more information.
</p>
</li>
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