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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
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System Installation Notes
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<h2 class="title"><a id="install"></a>Chapter 2.
System Installation Notes
</h2>
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<div class="toc">
<p>
<b>Table of Contents</b>
</p>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="sect1">
<a href="install.html#install_file">File utility /etc/magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#magic">Magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#big-endian">Big-endian magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#little-endian">Little-endian magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="sect1">
<a href="install_multiple.html">Building with multiple versions of Berkeley DB</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="sect1" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="install_file"></a>File utility /etc/magic information</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="toc">
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#magic">Magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#big-endian">Big-endian magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="sect2">
<a href="install.html#little-endian">Little-endian magic information</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</div>
<p>
The <code class="literal">file</code>(1) utility is a UNIX utility that
examines and classifies files, based on information found in its
database of file types, the /etc/magic file. The following
information may be added to your system's /etc/magic file to enable
<code class="literal">file</code>(1) to correctly identify Berkeley DB
database files.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="literal">file</code>(1) utility <code class="literal">magic</code>(5)
information for the standard System V UNIX implementation of the
<code class="literal">file</code>(1) utility is included in the Berkeley DB
distribution for both big-endian (for example, Sparc)
and little-endian (for example, x86) architectures.
See <a class="xref" href="install.html#big-endian" title="Big-endian magic information">Big-endian magic information</a>
and <a class="xref" href="install.html#little-endian" title="Little-endian magic information">Little-endian magic information</a>
respectively for this information.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="literal">file</code>(1) utility <code class="literal">magic</code>(5)
information for Release 3.X of Ian Darwin's implementation of the
file utility (as distributed by FreeBSD and most Linux
distributions) is included in the Berkeley DB distribution. This
<code class="literal">magic.txt</code> information is correct for
both big-endian and little-endian architectures. See the next
section for this information.
</p>
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a id="magic"></a>Magic information</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<pre class="programlisting"># Berkeley DB
#
# Ian Darwin's file /etc/magic files: big/little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in
# host byte order.
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
0 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>8 belong 4321
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
>8 belong 1234
>>4 belong >2 1.86
>>4 belong <3 1.85
>>4 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
0 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
0 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86
>4 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Hash, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Hash, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Hash, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Btree, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Btree, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00053162 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Btree, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Queue, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Queue, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00042253 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Queue, version %d, little-endian)
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 long >0 (Log, version %d, native byte-order)
12 belong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 belong >0 (Log, version %d, big-endian)
12 lelong 0x00040988 Berkeley DB
>16 lelong >0 (Log, version %d, little-endian) </pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a id="big-endian"></a>Big-endian magic information</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<pre class="programlisting"># Berkeley DB
#
# System V /etc/magic files: big-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in
# host byte order.
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 (Btree,
>4 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>4 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>0 long 0x00053162 native byte-order)
0 long 0x62310500 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 (Btree,
>4 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>4 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>0 long 0x62310500 little-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB (Btree,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00053162 native byte-order)
12 long 0x62310500 Berkeley DB (Btree,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x62310500 little-endian)
0 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB
>4 long >2 1.86
>4 long <3 1.85
>0 long 0x00061561 (Hash,
>4 long 2 version 2,
>4 long 3 version 3,
>8 long 0x000004D2 little-endian)
>8 long 0x000010E1 native byte-order)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB (Hash,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00061561 native byte-order)
12 long 0x61150600 Berkeley DB (Hash,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x61150600 little-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB (Queue,
>16 long 0x00000001 version 1,
>16 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>16 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00042253 native byte-order)
12 long 0x53220400 Berkeley DB (Queue,
>16 long 0x01000000 version 1,
>16 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>16 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x53220400 little-endian)
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB (Log,
>16 long 0x00000001 version 1,
>16 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>16 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>16 long 0x0000000a version 10,
>16 long 0x0000000b version 11,
>16 long 0x0000000c version 12,
>16 long 0x0000000d version 13,
>16 long 0x0000000e version 14,
>16 long 0x0000000f version 15,
>12 long 0x00040988 native byte-order)
12 long 0x88090400 Berkeley DB (Log,
>16 long 0x01000000 version 1,
>16 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>16 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>16 long 0x0a000000 version 10,
>16 long 0x0b000000 version 11,
>16 long 0x0c000000 version 12,
>16 long 0x0d000000 version 13,
>16 long 0x0e000000 version 14,
>16 long 0x0f000000 version 15,
>12 long 0x88090400 little-endian)</pre>
</div>
<div class="sect2" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h3 class="title"><a id="little-endian"></a>Little-endian magic information</h3>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<pre class="programlisting"># Berkeley DB
#
# System V /etc/magic files: little-endian version.
#
# Hash 1.85/1.86 databases store metadata in network byte order.
# Btree 1.85/1.86 databases store the metadata in host byte order.
# Hash and Btree 2.X and later databases store the metadata in
# host byte order.
0 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 (Btree,
>4 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>4 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>0 long 0x00053162 native byte-order)
0 long 0x62310500 Berkeley DB 1.85/1.86 (Btree,
>4 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>4 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>0 long 0x62310500 big-endian)
12 long 0x00053162 Berkeley DB (Btree,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00053162 native byte-order)
12 long 0x62310500 Berkeley DB (Btree,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x62310500 big-endian)
0 long 0x61150600 Berkeley DB
>4 long >0x02000000 1.86
>4 long <0x03000000 1.85
>0 long 0x00061561 (Hash,
>4 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>4 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>8 long 0xD2040000 native byte-order)
>8 long 0xE1100000 big-endian)
12 long 0x00061561 Berkeley DB (Hash,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00061561 native byte-order)
12 long 0x61150600 Berkeley DB (Hash,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x61150600 big-endian)
12 long 0x00042253 Berkeley DB (Queue,
>16 long 0x00000001 version 1,
>16 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>16 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>12 long 0x00042253 native byte-order)
12 long 0x53220400 Berkeley DB (Queue,
>16 long 0x01000000 version 1,
>16 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>16 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>12 long 0x53220400 big-endian)
12 long 0x00040988 Berkeley DB (Log,
>16 long 0x00000001 version 1,
>16 long 0x00000002 version 2,
>16 long 0x00000003 version 3,
>16 long 0x00000004 version 4,
>16 long 0x00000005 version 5,
>16 long 0x00000006 version 6,
>16 long 0x00000007 version 7,
>16 long 0x00000008 version 8,
>16 long 0x00000009 version 9,
>16 long 0x0000000a version 10,
>16 long 0x0000000b version 11,
>16 long 0x0000000c version 12,
>16 long 0x0000000d version 13,
>16 long 0x0000000e version 14,
>16 long 0x0000000f version 15,
>12 long 0x00040988 native byte-order)
12 long 0x88090400 Berkeley DB (Log,
>16 long 0x01000000 version 1,
>16 long 0x02000000 version 2,
>16 long 0x03000000 version 3,
>16 long 0x04000000 version 4,
>16 long 0x05000000 version 5,
>16 long 0x06000000 version 6,
>16 long 0x07000000 version 7,
>16 long 0x08000000 version 8,
>16 long 0x09000000 version 9,
>16 long 0x0a000000 version 10,
>16 long 0x0b000000 version 11,
>16 long 0x0c000000 version 12,
>16 long 0x0d000000 version 13,
>16 long 0x0e000000 version 14,
>16 long 0x0f000000 version 15,
>12 long 0x88090400 big-endian) </pre>
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