/*
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2024, OFFIS e.V.
 *  All rights reserved.  See COPYRIGHT file for details.
 *
 *  This software and supporting documentation were developed by
 *
 *    OFFIS e.V.
 *    R&D Division Health
 *    Escherweg 2
 *    D-26121 Oldenburg, Germany
 *
 *
 *  Module: dcmpstat
 *
 *  Author: Marco Eichelberg
 *
 *  Purpose:
 *    classes: DVPSIPCMessage
 *
 */

#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"    /* make sure OS specific configuration is included first */

#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
// on Windows, we need Winsock2 for network functions
#include <winsock2.h>
#endif

#include "dcmtk/dcmnet/dcompat.h"
#include "dcmtk/dcmpstat/dvpsmsg.h"
#include "dcmtk/ofstd/ofstring.h"    /* for class OFString */
#include "dcmtk/ofstd/ofbmanip.h"    /* for OFBitmanipTemplate<> */
#include "dcmtk/dcmdata/dcswap.h"      /* for swapIfNecessary() */
#include "dcmtk/dcmnet/dcmtrans.h"    /* for class DcmTransportConnection */
#include "dcmtk/ofstd/ofsockad.h"
#include "dcmtk/ofstd/ofstd.h"

/* --------------- class DVPSIPCMessage --------------- */

#define PAYLOAD_ALLOCATION_UNIT 1024
#define PAYLOAD_OFFSET 8

// constants for message type
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::OK                                         = 0;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::requestApplicationID                       = 1;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::assignApplicationID                        = 2;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::applicationTerminates                      = 3;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::receivedUnencryptedDICOMConnection         = 5;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::receivedEncryptedDICOMConnection           = 7;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::connectionClosed                           = 9;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::connectionAborted                          = 11;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::requestedUnencryptedDICOMConnection        = 13;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::requestedEncryptedDICOMConnection          = 15;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::receivedDICOMObject                        = 17;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::sentDICOMObject                            = 19;

// message status constants
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::statusOK                                   = 0;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::statusWarning                              = 1;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::statusError                                = 2;

// client type constants
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientOther                                = 0;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientStoreSCP                             = 1;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientStoreSCU                             = 2;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientPrintSCP                             = 3;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientPrintSCU                             = 4;
const Uint32 DVPSIPCMessage::clientQRSCP                                = 5;


DVPSIPCMessage::DVPSIPCMessage()
: messageType(OK)
, payloadUsed(PAYLOAD_OFFSET)
, payloadAllocated(PAYLOAD_ALLOCATION_UNIT)
, payloadReadOffset(PAYLOAD_OFFSET)
, payload(NULL)
{
  payload = new unsigned char[payloadAllocated];
}

DVPSIPCMessage::DVPSIPCMessage(const DVPSIPCMessage& copy)
: messageType(copy.messageType)
, payloadUsed(copy.payloadUsed)
, payloadAllocated(copy.payloadAllocated)
, payloadReadOffset(copy.payloadReadOffset)
, payload(NULL)
{
  payload = new unsigned char[payloadAllocated];
  OFBitmanipTemplate<unsigned char>::copyMem(copy.payload, payload, payloadUsed);
}

DVPSIPCMessage::~DVPSIPCMessage()
{
  delete[] payload;
}

DVPSIPCMessage& DVPSIPCMessage::operator=(const DVPSIPCMessage& copy)
{
  messageType = copy.messageType;
  payloadUsed = copy.payloadUsed;
  payloadReadOffset = copy.payloadReadOffset;
  if (payloadAllocated < payloadUsed)
  {
    delete[] payload;
    payloadAllocated = copy.payloadAllocated;
    payload = new unsigned char[payloadAllocated];
  }
  OFBitmanipTemplate<unsigned char>::copyMem(copy.payload, payload, payloadUsed);
  return *this;
}

void DVPSIPCMessage::resizePayload(size_t i)
{
  size_t requiredSize = payloadUsed+i;
  if (requiredSize < payloadAllocated) return;

  while (payloadAllocated < requiredSize) payloadAllocated += PAYLOAD_ALLOCATION_UNIT;
  unsigned char *newpayload = new unsigned char[payloadAllocated];
  OFBitmanipTemplate<unsigned char>::copyMem(payload, newpayload, payloadUsed);
  delete[] payload;
  payload = newpayload;
  return;
}

void DVPSIPCMessage::addStringToPayload(const char *str)
{
  size_t length = 0;
  if (str) length = strlen(str); else str = "";
  Uint32 padBytes = 4 - (length % 4);
  size_t sizeNeeded = sizeof(Uint32)+length+padBytes;
  resizePayload(sizeNeeded);

  // write string length
  addIntToPayload(OFstatic_cast(Uint32, length+padBytes));

  // write string
  OFStandard::strlcpy((char *)(payload + payloadUsed), str, (length+padBytes));
  payloadUsed += OFstatic_cast(Uint32, length);

  // write pad bytes
  for (Uint32 i=0; i < padBytes; i++) *(payload + payloadUsed++) = 0;
  return;
}

void DVPSIPCMessage::addIntToPayload(Uint32 i)
{
  resizePayload(sizeof(Uint32));
  unsigned char *target = payload + payloadUsed;
  // write integer value
  *(Uint32 *)target = i;
  // and swap to big endian
  swapIfNecessary(EBO_BigEndian, gLocalByteOrder, target, sizeof(Uint32), sizeof(Uint32));
  payloadUsed += sizeof(Uint32);
  return;
}

OFBool DVPSIPCMessage::extractStringFromPayload(OFString& str)
{
  Uint32 length = 0;
  if (! extractIntFromPayload(length)) return OFFalse;
  // check if we have sufficient data available
  if (payloadReadOffset + length > payloadUsed) return OFFalse;

  str = (const char *)(payload+payloadReadOffset); // guaranteed to be zero terminated string
  payloadReadOffset += length;
  return OFTrue;
}

OFBool DVPSIPCMessage::extractIntFromPayload(Uint32& i)
{
  // check if we have sufficient data available
  if (payloadReadOffset + sizeof(Uint32) > payloadUsed) return OFFalse;

  // copy integer into temporary buffer and adjust byte order there
  unsigned char *temp = new unsigned char[sizeof(Uint32)+8]; // allocate a bit more than needed to be safe
  OFBitmanipTemplate<unsigned char>::copyMem(payload+payloadReadOffset, temp, sizeof(Uint32));
  swapIfNecessary(gLocalByteOrder, EBO_BigEndian, temp, sizeof(Uint32), sizeof(Uint32));
  payloadReadOffset += sizeof(Uint32);

  i = *(Uint32 *)temp;
  delete[] temp;
  return OFTrue;
}

void DVPSIPCMessage::rewindPayload()
{
  payloadReadOffset = PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
}

void DVPSIPCMessage::erasePayload()
{
  payloadUsed = PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
}

OFBool DVPSIPCMessage::send(DcmTransportConnection &connection)
{
  // adjust message type and length
  *(Uint32 *)payload = messageType;
  *(Uint32 *)(payload + sizeof(Uint32)) = (payloadUsed - PAYLOAD_OFFSET);
  swapIfNecessary(EBO_BigEndian, gLocalByteOrder, payload, 2*sizeof(Uint32), sizeof(Uint32));

  // send
  if (connection.write(payload, (size_t)payloadUsed) <= 0) return OFFalse;
  return OFTrue;
}

OFBool DVPSIPCMessage::receive(DcmTransportConnection &connection)
{
  payloadReadOffset = PAYLOAD_OFFSET;

  // read message type and payload length
  if (connection.read(payload, 2*sizeof(Uint32)) <= 0) return OFFalse;
  swapIfNecessary(gLocalByteOrder, EBO_BigEndian, payload, 2*sizeof(Uint32), sizeof(Uint32));
  messageType = *(Uint32 *)payload;
  payloadUsed = *(Uint32 *)(payload+sizeof(Uint32));

  // check if we need to allocate more memory
  Uint32 requiredSize = payloadUsed + PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
  if (requiredSize > payloadAllocated)
  {
    delete[] payload;
    while (payloadAllocated < requiredSize) payloadAllocated += PAYLOAD_ALLOCATION_UNIT;
    payload = new unsigned char[payloadAllocated];
  }

  // read payload if any
  if (payloadUsed > 0)
  {
    if (connection.read(payload+PAYLOAD_OFFSET, (size_t)payloadUsed) <= 0)
    {
      payloadUsed = PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
      return OFFalse;
    } else {
      payloadUsed += PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
      return OFTrue;
    }
  } else payloadUsed = PAYLOAD_OFFSET;
  return OFTrue;
}

/* --------------- class DVPSIPCClient --------------- */

DVPSIPCClient::DVPSIPCClient(Uint32 clientType, const char *txt, int thePort, OFBool keepOpen)
: port(thePort)
, serverActive(OFTrue)
, applicationID(0)
, keepConnectionOpen(keepOpen)
, connection(NULL)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::requestApplicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(clientType);
  msg.addIntToPayload(DVPSIPCMessage::statusOK);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  if (performTransaction(msg))
  {
    if ((msg.getMessageType() != DVPSIPCMessage::assignApplicationID) || (! msg.extractIntFromPayload(applicationID)))
    {
      // protocol violation
      serverActive = OFFalse;
    }
  } else {
    serverActive = OFFalse;
  }
  return;
}

DVPSIPCClient::~DVPSIPCClient()
{
  if (connection)
  {
    connection->close();
    delete connection;
  }
}

void DVPSIPCClient::requestConnection()
{
  if (connection) return; // connection already open

#ifdef _WIN32
  SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) return;
#else
  int s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
  if (s < 0) return;
#endif
  OFSockAddr server;
  OFStandard::getAddressByHostname("localhost", AF_INET, server);
  server.setPort(OFstatic_cast(unsigned short, htons(OFstatic_cast(unsigned short, port))));

  if (connect(s, server.getSockaddr(), server.size()) < 0)
  {
#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK_H
    (void) shutdown(s,  1 /* SD_SEND */);
    (void) closesocket(s);
#else
    (void) close(s);
#endif
    return;
  }
  connection = new DcmTCPConnection(s);
}

OFBool DVPSIPCClient::performTransaction(DVPSIPCMessage& msg)
{
  if (!serverActive) return OFFalse;

  requestConnection();
  // this would be the right place to retry connections
  if (connection == NULL) return OFFalse;

  OFBool result = msg.send(*connection);
  if (result) result = msg.receive(*connection);

  if (! keepConnectionOpen)
  {
    connection->close();
    delete connection;
    connection = NULL;
  }

  return result;
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyApplicationTerminates(Uint32 status)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::applicationTerminates);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyReceivedUnencryptedDICOMConnection(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::receivedUnencryptedDICOMConnection);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyReceivedEncryptedDICOMConnection(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::receivedEncryptedDICOMConnection);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyConnectionClosed(Uint32 status)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::connectionClosed);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyConnectionAborted(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::connectionAborted);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyRequestedUnencryptedDICOMConnection(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::requestedUnencryptedDICOMConnection);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyRequestedEncryptedDICOMConnection(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::requestedEncryptedDICOMConnection);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifyReceivedDICOMObject(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::receivedDICOMObject);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}

void DVPSIPCClient::notifySentDICOMObject(Uint32 status, const char *txt)
{
  DVPSIPCMessage msg;
  msg.setMessageType(DVPSIPCMessage::sentDICOMObject);
  msg.addIntToPayload(applicationID);
  msg.addIntToPayload(status);
  msg.addStringToPayload(txt);
  performTransaction(msg);
}