/*-
 * Copyright (c)2003 Citrus Project,
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "dcmtk/config/osconfig.h"
#include "citrus_mapper.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_QUEUE_H
#include <sys/queue.h>
#else
#include "dcmtk/oficonv/queue.h"
#endif


#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "citrus_types.h"
#include "citrus_region.h"
#include "citrus_lock.h"
#include "citrus_memstream.h"
#include "citrus_bcs.h"
#include "citrus_mmap.h"
#include "citrus_module.h"
#include "citrus_hash.h"
#include "oficonv_strlcpy.h"

#define _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR  "mapper.dir"

#define CM_HASH_SIZE 101
#define REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT -1

#ifdef WITH_THREADS
#ifdef HAVE_WINDOWS_H
static SRWLOCK cm_lock = SRWLOCK_INIT;
#elif defined(HAVE_PTHREAD_H)
static pthread_rwlock_t cm_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
#endif
#endif

#ifdef _MSC_VER
/* disable warning about typecasts from void * to function pointer in older MSVC versions */
#pragma warning(disable: 4055)
#endif

struct _citrus_mapper_area {
    _CITRUS_HASH_HEAD(, _citrus_csmapper, CM_HASH_SIZE)    ma_cache;
    char                            *ma_dir;
};

/* _citrus_mapper_delete_area:
 * delete mapper area
 * This function is not present in the original Citrus implementation.
 */
void _citrus_mapper_delete_area(struct _citrus_mapper_area * * rma)
{
    if (rma && *rma)
    {
        WLOCK(&cm_lock);
        if ((*rma)->ma_dir) free((*rma)->ma_dir);
        free(*rma);
        *rma = NULL;
        UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
    }
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_create_area:
 *  create mapper area
 */

int
_citrus_mapper_create_area(
    struct _citrus_mapper_area * * rma,
    const char * area)
{
    struct _citrus_mapper_area *ma;
    struct stat st;
    char path[OFICONV_PATH_MAX];
    int ret;
    size_t len;

    WLOCK(&cm_lock);

    if (*rma != NULL) {
        ret = 0;
        goto quit;
    }

    snprintf(path, (size_t)OFICONV_PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", area, _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR);

    if (NULL == lookup_builtin_data_file(path, &len)) {
        ret = stat(path, &st);
        if (ret)
            goto quit;
    }

    ma = malloc(sizeof(*ma));
    if (ma == NULL) {
        ret = errno;
        goto quit;
    }
    ma->ma_dir = strdup(area);
    if (ma->ma_dir == NULL) {
        ret = errno;
        free(ma);
        goto quit;
    }
    _CITRUS_HASH_INIT(&ma->ma_cache, CM_HASH_SIZE);

    *rma = ma;
    ret = 0;
quit:
    UNLOCK(&cm_lock);

    return (ret);
}


/*
 * lookup_mapper_entry:
 *  lookup mapper.dir entry in the specified directory.
 *
 * line format of iconv.dir file:
 *  mapper  module  arg
 * mapper : mapper name.
 * module : mapper module name.
 * arg    : argument for the module (generally, description file name)
 */

static int
lookup_mapper_entry(const char *dir, const char *mapname, void *linebuf,
    size_t linebufsize, const char **module, const char **variable)
{
    struct _citrus_region r;
    struct _citrus_memory_stream ms;
    const char *cp, *cq;
    char *p;
    char path[OFICONV_PATH_MAX];
    size_t len;
    int ret;

    /* create mapper.dir path */
    snprintf(path, (size_t)OFICONV_PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, _CITRUS_MAPPER_DIR);

    /* open read stream */
    ret = _citrus_map_file(&r, path);
    if (ret)
        return (ret);

    _citrus_memory_stream_bind(&ms, &r);

    /* search the line matching to the map name */
    cp = _citrus_memory_stream_matchline(&ms, mapname, &len, 0);
    if (!cp) {
        ret = ENOENT;
        goto quit;
    }
    if (!len || len > linebufsize - 1) {
        ret = EINVAL;
        goto quit;
    }

    p = linebuf;
    /* get module name */
    *module = p;
    cq = _citrus_bcs_skip_nonws_len(cp, &len);
    strlcpy(p, cp, (size_t)(cq - cp + 1));
    p += cq - cp + 1;

    /* get variable */
    *variable = p;
    cp = _citrus_bcs_skip_ws_len(cq, &len);
    strlcpy(p, cp, len + 1);

    ret = 0;

quit:
    _citrus_unmap_file(&r);
    return (ret);
}

/*
 * mapper_close:
 *  simply close a mapper. (without handling hash)
 */
static void
mapper_close(struct _citrus_csmapper *cm)
{
    if (cm->cm_module) {
        if (cm->cm_ops) {
            if (cm->cm_closure)
                (*cm->cm_ops->mo_uninit)(cm);
            free(cm->cm_ops);
        }
        _citrus_unload_module(cm->cm_module);
    }
    free(cm->cm_traits);
    free(cm);
}

/*
 * mapper_open:
 *  simply open a mapper. (without handling hash)
 */
static int
mapper_open(struct _citrus_mapper_area * ma,
    struct _citrus_csmapper * * rcm,
    const char * module,
    const char * variable)
{
    struct _citrus_csmapper *cm;
    _citrus_mapper_getops_t getops;
    int ret;

    /* initialize mapper handle */
    cm = malloc(sizeof(*cm));
    if (!cm)
        return (errno);

    cm->cm_module = NULL;
    cm->cm_ops = NULL;
    cm->cm_closure = NULL;
    cm->cm_traits = NULL;
    cm->cm_refcount = 0;
    cm->cm_key = NULL;

    /* load module */
    ret = _citrus_load_module(&cm->cm_module, module);
    if (ret)
        goto err;

    /* get operators */
    getops = (_citrus_mapper_getops_t)
        _citrus_find_getops(cm->cm_module, module, "mapper");
    if (!getops) {
        ret = EOPNOTSUPP;
        goto err;
    }
    cm->cm_ops = malloc(sizeof(*cm->cm_ops));
    if (!cm->cm_ops) {
        ret = errno;
        goto err;
    }
    ret = (*getops)(cm->cm_ops);
    if (ret)
        goto err;

    if (!cm->cm_ops->mo_init ||
        !cm->cm_ops->mo_uninit ||
        !cm->cm_ops->mo_convert ||
        !cm->cm_ops->mo_init_state) {
            ret = EINVAL;
            goto err;
    }

    /* allocate traits structure */
    cm->cm_traits = malloc(sizeof(*cm->cm_traits));
    if (cm->cm_traits == NULL) {
        ret = errno;
        goto err;
    }
    /* initialize the mapper */
    ret = (*cm->cm_ops->mo_init)(ma, cm, ma->ma_dir,
        (const void *)variable, strlen(variable) + 1,
        cm->cm_traits, sizeof(*cm->cm_traits));
    if (ret)
        goto err;

    *rcm = cm;

    return (0);

err:
    mapper_close(cm);
    return (ret);
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_open_direct:
 *  open a mapper.
 */
int
_citrus_mapper_open_direct(struct _citrus_mapper_area * ma,
    struct _citrus_csmapper * * rcm,
    const char * module, const char * variable)
{

    return (mapper_open(ma, rcm, module, variable));
}

/*
 * hash_func
 */
static __inline int
hash_func(const char *key)
{

    return (_citrus_string_hash_func(key, CM_HASH_SIZE));
}

/*
 * match_func
 */
static __inline int
match_func(struct _citrus_csmapper *cm, const char *key)
{

    return (strcmp(cm->cm_key, key));
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_open:
 *  open a mapper with looking up "mapper.dir".
 */
int
_citrus_mapper_open(struct _citrus_mapper_area * ma,
    struct _citrus_csmapper * * rcm,
    const char * mapname)
{
    struct _citrus_csmapper *cm;
    char linebuf[OFICONV_PATH_MAX];
    const char *module, *variable;
    int hashval, ret;

    variable = NULL;

    WLOCK(&cm_lock);

    /* search in the cache */
    hashval = hash_func(mapname);
    _CITRUS_HASH_SEARCH(&ma->ma_cache, cm, cm_entry, match_func, mapname,
        hashval);
    if (cm) {
        /* found */
        cm->cm_refcount++;
        *rcm = cm;
        ret = 0;
        goto quit;
    }

    /* search mapper entry */
    ret = lookup_mapper_entry(ma->ma_dir, mapname, linebuf,
        (size_t)OFICONV_PATH_MAX, &module, &variable);
    if (ret)
        goto quit;

    /* open mapper */
    UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
    ret = mapper_open(ma, &cm, module, variable);
    WLOCK(&cm_lock);
    if (ret)
        goto quit;
    cm->cm_key = strdup(mapname);
    if (cm->cm_key == NULL) {
        ret = errno;
        _citrus_csmapper_close(cm);
        goto quit;
    }

    /* insert to the cache */
    cm->cm_refcount = 1;
    _CITRUS_HASH_INSERT(&ma->ma_cache, cm, cm_entry, hashval);

    *rcm = cm;
    ret = 0;
quit:
    UNLOCK(&cm_lock);

    return (ret);
}

/*
 * _citrus_csmapper_close:
 *  close the specified mapper.
 */
void
_citrus_csmapper_close(struct _citrus_csmapper *cm)
{

    if (cm) {
        WLOCK(&cm_lock);
        if (cm->cm_refcount == REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT)
            goto quit;
        if (cm->cm_refcount > 0) {
            if (--cm->cm_refcount > 0)
                goto quit;
            _CITRUS_HASH_REMOVE(cm, cm_entry);
            free(cm->cm_key);
        }
        UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
        mapper_close(cm);
        return;
quit:
        UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
    }
}

/*
 * _citrus_mapper_set_persistent:
 *  set persistent count.
 */
void
_citrus_mapper_set_persistent(struct _citrus_csmapper * cm)
{

    WLOCK(&cm_lock);
    cm->cm_refcount = REFCOUNT_PERSISTENT;
    UNLOCK(&cm_lock);
}