# Translation of debian-faq into French.
#
# Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-faq package.
#
# Translators :
# Thomas Vincent <thomas@vinc-net.fr>, 2016.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>, 2018.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-faq\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-01-20 09:50+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-17 21:35+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: french\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:8
msgid "Definitions and overview"
msgstr "Définitions et vue d'ensemble"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:9
msgid "What is this FAQ?"
msgstr "Qu'est-ce que cette FAQ&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:11
msgid ""
"This document gives frequently asked questions (with their answers!) about "
"the Debian distribution (&debian; and others) and about the Debian project.  "
"If applicable, pointers to other documentation will be given: we won't quote "
"large parts of external documentation in this document.  You'll find out "
"that some answers assume some knowledge of Unix-like operating systems.  "
"We'll try to assume as little prior knowledge as possible: answers to "
"general beginners questions will be kept simple."
msgstr ""
"Ce document présente les questions les plus fréquemment posées (ainsi que "
"les réponses&nbsp;!) à propos de la distribution Debian (&debian; et les "
"autres) et à propos du projet Debian. Des liens vers d'autres documentations "
"sont indiqués le cas échéant&nbsp;: nous préférons ne pas citer de trop "
"grands extraits des documentations externes à ce document. Vous verrez que "
"certaines réponses supposent quelques connaissances des systèmes "
"d'exploitation de type Unix. Nous essayons de supposer ces pré-requis les "
"plus réduits possible&nbsp;: les réponses aux questions générales des "
"débutants resteront simples."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:20
msgid ""
"If you can't find what you're looking for in this FAQ, be sure to check out "
"<xref linkend=\"debiandocs\"/>.  If even that doesn't help, refer to <xref "
"linkend=\"feedback\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si vous ne trouvez pas réponse à votre question dans cette FAQ, vous devriez "
"vérifier dans <xref linkend=\"debiandocs\"/>. Si cela ne vous aide pas, "
"référez-vous à <xref linkend=\"feedback\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:26
msgid "What is &debian;?"
msgstr "Qu'est-ce que &debian;&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:28
msgid ""
"&debian; is a particular <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> of the Linux "
"operating system, and numerous packages that run on it."
msgstr ""
"&debian; est une <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> spécifique du système "
"d'exploitation Linux disposant de nombreux paquets."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:32
msgid "&debian; is:"
msgstr "&debian; est&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:37
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">full featured</emphasis>: Debian includes more "
"than &packages-total; software packages at present.  Users can select which "
"packages to install; Debian provides a tool for this purpose.  You can find "
"a list and descriptions of the packages currently available in Debian at any "
"of the Debian <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/mirror/list\">mirror "
"sites</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">complète</emphasis>&nbsp;: actuellement, Debian "
"inclut plus de &packages-total; logiciels. Les utilisateurs peuvent choisir "
"quels paquets installer&nbsp;; Debian fournit un outil à cette fin. Vous "
"pouvez trouver une liste et la description des paquets actuellement "
"disponibles dans Debian sur n'importe quel <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.debian.org/mirror/list\">miroir</ulink> Debian."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:46
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">free to use and redistribute</emphasis>: There is "
"no consortium membership or payment required to participate in its "
"distribution and development.  All packages that are formally part of "
"&debian; are free to redistribute, usually under terms specified by the GNU "
"General Public License."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">libre d'utilisation et de distribution</"
"emphasis>&nbsp;: il n'y a aucune exigence d'adhésion ou de paiement à un "
"établissement pour participer à sa distribution et à son développement. Tous "
"les paquets qui font formellement partie de &debian; sont libres d'être "
"redistribués, généralement sous les termes de la licence GNU GPL."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:53
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The Debian FTP archives also carry approximately &packages-contrib-"
#| "nonfree; software packages (in the <literal>non-free</literal> and "
#| "<literal>contrib</literal> sections), which are distributable under "
#| "specific terms included with each package."
msgid ""
"The Debian archives also carry approximately &packages-contrib-nonfree; "
"software packages (in the <literal>non-free</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> sections), which are distributable under specific terms included "
"with each package."
msgstr ""
"Les archives FTP de Debian fournissent également environ &packages-contrib-"
"nonfree; logiciels (dans les sections <literal>non-free</literal> et "
"<literal>contrib</literal>), qui sont distribuables selon les conditions "
"spécifiques incluses avec chaque paquet."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:60
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">dynamic</emphasis>: With about &developers; "
#| "volunteers constantly contributing new and improved code, Debian is "
#| "evolving rapidly.  The FTP archives are updated twice every day."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dynamic</emphasis>: With about &contributors; "
"volunteers constantly contributing new and improved code, Debian is evolving "
"rapidly.  The archives are updated twice every day."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dynamique</emphasis>&nbsp;: avec environ "
"&developers; volontaires qui contribuent constamment à la création et à "
"l'amélioration du code, Debian évolue rapidement. Les archives FTP sont "
"mises à jour deux fois par jour."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:67
msgid ""
"Most Linux users run a specific <emphasis>distribution</emphasis> of Linux, "
"like &debian;.  However, in principle, users could obtain the Linux kernel "
"via the Internet or from elsewhere, and compile it themselves.  They could "
"then obtain source code for many applications in the same way, compile the "
"programs, then install them into their systems.  For complicated programs, "
"this process can be not only time-consuming but error-prone.  To avoid it, "
"users often choose to obtain the operating system and the application "
"packages from one of the Linux distributors.  What distinguishes the various "
"Linux distributors are the software, protocols, and practices they use for "
"packaging, installing, and tracking applications packages on users' systems, "
"combined with installation and maintenance tools, documentation, and other "
"services."
msgstr ""
"La plupart des utilisateurs de Linux font appel à une "
"<emphasis>distribution</emphasis> spécifique de Linux, comme l'est &debian;. "
"Cependant, les utilisateurs peuvent en principe obtenir le noyau Linux via "
"Internet ou ailleurs et le compiler eux-mêmes. De la même manière, ils "
"peuvent récupérer le code source de nombreuses applications, compiler les "
"programmes et les installer sur leur système. Pour des programmes complexes, "
"ce processus peut être non seulement long mais aussi source d'erreurs. Pour "
"éviter cela, les utilisateurs choisissent souvent d'obtenir le système "
"d'exploitation et l'ensemble des applications d'un des distributeurs de "
"Linux. Ce qui distingue les différentes distributions Linux, ce sont les "
"logiciels, les protocoles et les pratiques employées pour empaqueter, "
"installer et vérifier l'ensemble des applications sur les systèmes des "
"utilisateurs, combinés avec des outils d'installation et d'administration, "
"de la documentation et d'autres services."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:80
msgid ""
"&debian; is the result of a volunteer effort to create a free, high-quality "
"Unix-compatible operating system, complete with a suite of applications.  "
"The idea of a free Unix-like system originates from the GNU project, and "
"many of the applications that make &debian; so useful were developed by the "
"GNU project."
msgstr ""
"&debian; est le résultat d'un effort de volontaires pour créer un système "
"d'exploitation, compatible Unix, libre et de grande qualité, complété d'un "
"ensemble d'applications. L'idée d'un système libre de type Unix provient du "
"projet GNU et plusieurs des applications qui rendent &debian; si utile ont "
"été développées par le projet de GNU."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:87
msgid ""
"For Debian, free has the GNUish meaning (see the <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines\">Debian Free Software Guidelines</"
"ulink>).  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not "
"price.  Free software means that you have the freedom to distribute copies "
"of free software, that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, "
"that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; "
"and that you know you can do these things."
msgstr ""
"Pour Debian, le terme libre a le sens donné par le projet GNU (voir les "
"<ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines\">principes "
"du logiciel libre selon Debian</ulink>). Quand nous parlons de logiciel "
"libre, nous faisons référence à la liberté et non au prix (NdT&nbsp;: "
"ambiguïté du mot anglais «&nbsp;free&nbsp;» signifiant libre et gratuit). "
"Logiciel libre signifie que vous avez la liberté de distribuer des copies "
"des logiciels, que vous recevez le code source ou que vous pouvez l'obtenir "
"si vous le voulez, que vous pouvez modifier le logiciel ou employer des "
"parties du code dans de nouveaux projets libres et que vous savez que vous "
"pouvez faire tout cela."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:96
msgid ""
"The Debian Project was created by Ian Murdock in 1993, initially under the "
"sponsorship of the Free Software Foundation's GNU project.  Today, Debian's "
"developers think of it as a direct descendent of the GNU project."
msgstr ""
"Le projet Debian a été créé par Ian Murdock en 1993, initialement sous le "
"patronage du projet GNU de la Free Software Foundation. Aujourd'hui, les "
"développeurs Debian le voient comme un descendant direct du projet GNU."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:101
msgid ""
"Although &debian; itself is free software, it is a base upon which value-"
"added Linux distributions can be built.  By providing a reliable, full-"
"featured base system, Debian provides Linux users with increased "
"compatibility, and allows Linux distribution creators to eliminate "
"duplication of effort and focus on the things that make their distribution "
"special.  See <xref linkend=\"childistro\"/> for more information."
msgstr ""
"Comme &debian; est elle-même un logiciel libre, elle peut servir de base "
"pour des distributions Linux à valeur ajoutée. En fournissant un système de "
"base fiable et complet, Debian fournit aux utilisateurs Linux une "
"compatibilité accrue et permet à des créateurs de distribution Linux "
"d'éliminer la duplication des efforts en se concentrant sur les choses qui "
"rendent leur distribution particulière. Voir <xref linkend=\"childistro\"/> "
"pour plus d'informations."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:110
msgid "OK, now I know what Debian is... what is Linux?!"
msgstr ""
"D'accord, maintenant je sais ce qu'est Debian, qu'est-ce que Linux&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:112
msgid ""
"In short, Linux is the kernel of a Unix-like operating system.  It was "
"originally designed for 386 (and better) PCs; today Linux also runs on a "
"dozen of other systems.  Linux is written by Linus Torvalds and many "
"computer scientists around the world."
msgstr ""
"En résumé, Linux est le noyau d'un système d'exploitation de type Unix. Il a "
"été à l'origine conçu pour les ordinateurs 386 (et plus récents)&nbsp;; "
"aujourd'hui Linux fonctionne également sur une douzaine d'autres systèmes. "
"Linux est développé par Linus Torvalds et beaucoup d'informaticiens du monde "
"entier."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:118
msgid "Besides its kernel, a \"Linux\" system usually has:"
msgstr "En plus du noyau, un système Linux contient habituellement&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:123
msgid ""
"a file system that follows the Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Standard <ulink "
"url=\"&url-pathname-fhs;\"/>."
msgstr ""
"un système de fichiers qui suit la norme de hiérarchie du système de "
"fichiers Linux («&nbsp;Filesystem Hierarchy Standard&nbsp;», FHS) <ulink "
"url=\"&url-pathname-fhs;\"/>,"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:128
msgid ""
"a wide range of Unix utilities, many of which have been developed by the GNU "
"project and the Free Software Foundation."
msgstr ""
"un ensemble d'utilitaires Unix, dont la plupart ont été développés par le "
"projet GNU et la Free Software Foundation."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:134
msgid ""
"The combination of the Linux kernel, the file system, the GNU and FSF "
"utilities, and the other utilities are designed to achieve compliance with "
"the POSIX (IEEE 1003.1) standard; see <xref linkend=\"otherunices\"/>."
msgstr ""
"La combinaison du noyau Linux, du système de fichiers, des utilitaires GNU "
"de la FSF et des autres utilitaires a été conçue pour être en conformité "
"avec la norme POSIX (IEEE 1003.1). Voir <xref linkend=\"otherunices\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:139
msgid ""
"For more information about Linux, see <ulink url=\"https://www.linux.org/"
"info/\">What is Linux</ulink> by <ulink url=\"https://www.linux.org/\">Linux "
"Online</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations sur Linux, voir le document en anglais <ulink "
"url=\"https://www.linux.org/info/\">What is Linux</ulink> par <ulink "
"url=\"https://www.linux.org/\">Linux Online</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:145
msgid "Does Debian just do GNU/Linux?"
msgstr "Debian fournit uniquement GNU/Linux&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:147
msgid ""
"Currently, Debian is only available for Linux, but with Debian GNU/Hurd and "
"Debian on BSD kernels, we have started to offer non-Linux-based OSes as a "
"development, server and desktop platform, too.  However, these non-linux "
"ports are not officially released yet."
msgstr ""
"Actuellement, Debian n'est disponible que pour Linux, mais avec Debian GNU/"
"Hurd et Debian pour les noyaux BSD, nous avons aussi commencé à fournir "
"comme plate-forme de développement des systèmes d'exploitation autres que "
"ceux basés sur Linux. Cependant, ces portages non Linux ne sont pas encore "
"officiellement publiés."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:153
msgid "The oldest porting effort is Debian GNU/Hurd."
msgstr "Debian GNU/Hurd fut le premier effort de portage."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:156
msgid ""
"The Hurd is a set of servers running on top of the GNU Mach microkernel.  "
"Together they build the base for the GNU operating system."
msgstr ""
"Le Hurd est un ensemble de serveurs s'exécutant au dessus du micronoyau GNU "
"Mach. Ensemble, ils forment la base du système d'exploitation GNU."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:160
msgid ""
"Please see <ulink url=\"&url-gnu-hurd;\"/> for more information about the "
"GNU/Hurd in general, and <ulink url=\"&url-debian-hurd;\"/> for more "
"information about Debian GNU/Hurd."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez vous reporter au site <ulink url=\"&url-gnu-hurd;\"/> pour plus "
"d'informations en général sur GNU/Hurd et au site <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"hurd;\"/> pour des informations particulières à Debian GNU/Hurd."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:165
msgid ""
"A second effort is the port to a BSD kernel.  People are working with the "
"FreeBSD kernel."
msgstr ""
"Le deuxième effort de portage est celui du noyau BSD. Les développeurs "
"travaillent sur le noyau FreeBSD."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:169
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/ports/#nonlinux\"/> for more "
"information about these non-linux ports."
msgstr ""
"Veuillez consulter <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/ports/#nonlinux\"/> "
"pour plus d'informations sur les portages autres que Linux."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:174
msgid ""
"What is the difference between &debian; and other Linux distributions? Why "
"should I choose Debian over some other distribution?"
msgstr ""
"Quelles sont les différences entre &debian; et les autres distributions "
"Linux&nbsp;? Pourquoi choisir Debian plutôt qu'une autre&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:176
msgid "These key features distinguish Debian from other Linux distributions:"
msgstr ""
"Ces fonctions principales distinguent Debian des autres distributions "
"Linux&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:180
msgid "Freedom:"
msgstr "Liberté&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:183
msgid ""
"As stated in the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-social-contract;\">Debian Social "
"Contract</ulink>, Debian will remain 100% free.  Debian is very strict about "
"shipping truly free software.  The guidelines used to determine if a work is "
"\"free\" are provided in <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/"
"social_contract#guidelines\">The Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Comme indiqué dans le <ulink url=\"&url-debian-social-contract;\">Contrat "
"social de Debian</ulink>, Debian restera 100 % libre. Le projet Debian est "
"très strict quant à fournir des logiciels vraiment libres. Les principes "
"appliqués pour déterminer si un travail est «&nbsp;libre&nbsp;» sont fournis "
"dans <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/social_contract#guidelines\">Les "
"principes du logiciel libre selon Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:193
msgid "The Debian package maintenance system:"
msgstr "Le système de gestion de paquets de Debian&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:196
msgid ""
"The entire system, or any individual component of it, can be upgraded in "
"place without reformatting, without losing custom configuration files, and "
"(in most cases) without rebooting the system.  Most Linux distributions "
"available today have some kind of package maintenance system; the Debian "
"package maintenance system is unique and particularly robust (see <xref "
"linkend=\"pkg-basics\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Le système entier ou n'importe quel composant individuel peut être mis à "
"jour sans reformater, sans perdre les fichiers de configuration "
"personnalisés et (dans la plupart des cas) sans redémarrer le système. "
"Aujourd'hui, la plupart des distributions Linux disponibles ont leur propre "
"système de gestion de paquets&nbsp;; le système de gestion de paquets de "
"Debian est unique et particulièrement robuste. (voir <xref linkend=\"pkg-"
"basics\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:205
msgid "Open development:"
msgstr "Développement ouvert&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:208
msgid ""
"Whereas many other Linux distributions are developed by individuals, small, "
"closed groups, or commercial vendors, Debian is a major Linux distribution "
"that is being developed by an association of individuals who have made "
"common cause to create a free operating system, in the same spirit as Linux "
"and other free software."
msgstr ""
"Alors que d'autres distributions Linux sont développées par des individus, "
"des petits groupes fermés, ou des fournisseurs commerciaux. Debian est la "
"seule distribution Linux majeure qui est développée coopérativement par "
"beaucoup d'individus qui ont pris pour cause commune de créer un système "
"d'exploitation libre, dans le même esprit que Linux et d'autres logiciels "
"libres."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:215
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "More than &developers; volunteer package maintainers are working on over "
#| "&packages-total; packages and improving &debian;.  The Debian developers "
#| "contribute to the project not by writing new applications (in most "
#| "cases), but by packaging existing software according to the standards of "
#| "the project, by communicating bug reports to upstream developers, and by "
#| "providing user support.  See also additional information on how to become "
#| "a contributor in <xref linkend=\"contributing\"/>."
msgid ""
"More than &developers; volunteer package maintainers are working on over "
"&packages-total; packages and improving &debian;.  The Debian developers "
"contribute to the project not by writing new applications (in most cases), "
"but by packaging existing software according to the standards of the "
"project, by communicating bug reports to upstream developers, and by "
"providing user support.  Additionally, more than &contributors-non-dd; "
"volunteer in the project doing other tasks. Examples of these tasks include: "
"creating documentation, contributing to the website translating. See also "
"additional information on how to become a contributor in <xref "
"linkend=\"contributing\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Plus de &developers; responsables de paquet travaillent bénévolement sur "
"plus de &packages-total; paquets et participent à l'amélioration de "
"&debian;. Les développeurs Debian contribuent au projet non pas en "
"programmant de nouvelles applications (dans la plupart des cas) mais en "
"empaquetant les logiciels existants suivant les normes du projet, en "
"envoyant des rapports de bogue aux développeurs amont et en fournissant de "
"l'aide aux utilisateurs. Voir aussi les informations sur comment devenir un "
"contributeur dans <xref linkend=\"contributing\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:228
msgid "The Universal Operating System:"
msgstr "Le système d'exploitation universel&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:231
msgid ""
"Debian comes with <ulink url=\"https://packages.debian.org/stable/\">more "
"than &packages-total; packages</ulink> and runs on <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.debian.org/ports/\">&number-archs; architectures</ulink>.  This is far "
"more than is available for any other GNU/Linux distribution.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"apps\"/> for an overview of the provided software and see <xref "
"linkend=\"arches\"/> for a description of the supported hardware platforms."
msgstr ""
"Debian fournit <ulink url=\"https://packages.debian.org/stable/\">plus de "
"&packages-total; paquets</ulink> et fonctionne sur <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.debian.org/ports/\">&number-archs; architectures</ulink>. C'est bien "
"plus que dans n'importe quelle autre distribution GNU/Linux. Consultez <xref "
"linkend=\"apps\"/> pour avoir une vue d'ensemble des logiciels proposés et "
"<xref linkend=\"arches\"/> pour une description des plateformes matérielles "
"prises en charge."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:241
msgid "The Bug Tracking System:"
msgstr "Le système de gestion des bogues&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:244
msgid ""
"The geographical dispersion of the Debian developers required sophisticated "
"tools and quick communication of bugs and bug-fixes to accelerate the "
"development of the system.  Users are encouraged to send bugs in a formal "
"style, which are quickly accessible by WWW archives or via e-mail.  See "
"additional information in this FAQ on the management of the bug log in <xref "
"linkend=\"buglogs\"/>."
msgstr ""
"La répartition géographique des développeurs Debian demande des outils "
"sophistiqués et une communication rapide des bogues et de leur résolution "
"pour accélérer le développement du système. Les utilisateurs sont encouragés "
"à envoyer des rapports de bogue dans un modèle formel, qui est rapidement "
"accessible par les archives web ou par courrier électronique. Reportez-vous "
"aux informations supplémentaires dans cette FAQ, sur la gestion des bogues "
"dans <xref linkend=\"buglogs\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:254
msgid "The Debian Policy:"
msgstr "La charte Debian&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:257
msgid ""
"Debian has an extensive specification of our standards of quality, the "
"Debian Policy.  This document defines the qualities and standards to which "
"we hold Debian packages."
msgstr ""
"Debian a des spécifications étendues des normes de qualité, la charte "
"Debian. Ce document définit les exigences de qualité et les normes que doit "
"satisfaire chaque paquet Debian."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:265
msgid ""
"For additional information about this, please see our web page about <ulink "
"url=\"https://www.debian.org/intro/why_debian\">reasons to choose Debian</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Pour d'autres informations sur le sujet, veuillez voir la page web sur les "
"<ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/intro/why_debian\">raisons de choisir "
"Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:270
msgid ""
"How does the Debian project fit in or compare with the Free Software "
"Foundation's GNU project?"
msgstr ""
"Comment le projet Debian s'insère-t-il avec le projet GNU de la Free "
"Software Foundation&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:272
msgid ""
"The Debian system builds on the ideals of free software first championed by "
"the <ulink url=\"https://www.gnu.org/\">Free Software Foundation</ulink> and "
"in particular by <ulink url=\"https://www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</"
"ulink>.  FSF's powerful system development tools, utilities, and "
"applications are also a key part of the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Le système Debian est construit sur les idéaux du logiciel libre d'abord "
"soutenus par la <ulink url=\"https://www.gnu.org/\">Free Software "
"Foundation</ulink> et en particulier par <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.stallman.org/\">Richard Stallman</ulink>. Les outils de développement "
"puissants ainsi que les utilitaires et les applications de la FSF sont "
"également une partie principale du système Debian."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:279
msgid ""
"The Debian Project is a separate entity from the FSF, however we communicate "
"regularly and cooperate on various projects.  The FSF explicitly requested "
"that we call our system \"&debian;\", and we are happy to comply with that "
"request."
msgstr ""
"Le projet Debian est indépendant de la FSF, cependant nous communiquons "
"régulièrement et coopérons sur différents projets. La FSF a explicitement "
"demandé que nous appelions notre système «&nbsp;&debian;&nbsp;» et nous "
"sommes heureux de nous conformer à cette demande."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:285
msgid ""
"The FSF's long-standing objective is to develop a new operating system "
"called GNU, based on <ulink url=\"&url-gnu-hurd;\">Hurd</ulink>.  Debian is "
"working with FSF on this system, called <ulink url=\"&url-debian-hurd;"
"\">Debian GNU/Hurd</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"L'objectif de longue date de la FSF est de développer un nouveau système "
"d'exploitation appelé GNU, basé sur <ulink url=\"&url-gnu-hurd;\">Hurd</"
"ulink>. Debian travaille avec la FSF sur ce système, nommé <ulink url=\"&url-"
"debian-hurd;\">Debian GNU/Hurd</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:292
msgid "How does one pronounce Debian and what does this word mean?"
msgstr "Comment prononce-t-on Debian et quel est le sens de ce mot&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/basic-defs.dbk:294
msgid ""
"The project name is pronounced Deb'-ee-en, with a short e in Deb, and "
"emphasis on the first syllable.  This word is a contraction of the names of "
"Debra and Ian Murdock, who founded the project.  (Dictionaries seem to offer "
"some ambiguity in the pronunciation of Ian (!), but Ian prefers ee'-en.)"
msgstr ""
"Le nom du projet est prononcé Deb'-i-an, avec un e court dans Deb et "
"l'accentuation portée sur la première syllabe. Ce mot est la contraction des "
"noms Debra et Ian Murdock, qui a fondé le projet. (Les dictionnaires "
"semblent laisser une certaine ambiguïté dans la prononciation de Ian, mais "
"Ian préfère i'-an.)"