# Translation of debian-faq into French.
#
# Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-faq package.
#
# Translators :
# Thomas Vincent <thomas@vinc-net.fr>, 2016.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>, 2018.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-faq\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-11-11 21:02+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-17 21:35+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: french\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:8
msgid "Getting and installing &debian;"
msgstr "Obtenir et installer &debian;"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:10
msgid ""
"The official document giving installation instructions is the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-installmanual;\">Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide</"
"ulink>.  We'll give some additional notes about getting and installing "
"&debian; here."
msgstr ""
"La documentation officielle décrivant les instructions d'installation est le "
"<ulink url=\"&url-debian-installmanual;\">Guide d'installation Debian GNU/"
"Linux</ulink>. Quelques informations supplémentaires sur le téléchargement "
"et l'installation de &debian; seront mentionnées ici."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:15
msgid "What is the latest version of Debian?"
msgstr "Quelle est la dernière version de Debian&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:17
msgid "Currently there are three versions of &debian;:"
msgstr "Actuellement il existe trois versions de &debian;&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:21
msgid ""
"<emphasis>release &release;, a.k.a. the \"stable\" distribution or "
"&releasename;</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>La version &release;, c'est-à-dire la distribution "
"«&nbsp;stable&nbsp;» ou &releasename;</emphasis>,"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:24
msgid ""
"This is stable and well tested software, it changes if major security or "
"usability fixes are incorporated."
msgstr ""
"c'est la version stable et bien testée, seuls sont incorporés les "
"changements dus à des problèmes importants de sécurité ou d'utilisation."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:30
msgid ""
"<emphasis>the \"testing\" distribution, currently called &nextreleasename;</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>La distribution «&nbsp;testing&nbsp;», actuellement appelée "
"&nextreleasename;</emphasis>,"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:33
msgid ""
"This is where packages that will be released as the next \"stable\" are "
"placed; they've had some testing in unstable but they may not be completely "
"fit for release yet.  This distribution is updated more often than "
"\"stable\", but not more often than \"unstable\"."
msgstr ""
"c'est dans cette distribution que sont placés les paquets qui seront dans la "
"prochaine distribution «&nbsp;stable&nbsp;»&nbsp;; ils ont déjà été testés "
"lors de leur passage dans «&nbsp;unstable&nbsp;» mais ne sont pas encore "
"complètement prêts. Cette distribution est mise à jour plus souvent que la "
"distribution «&nbsp;stable&nbsp;», mais moins souvent que la distribution "
"«&nbsp;unstable&nbsp;»."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:41
msgid "<emphasis>the \"unstable\" distribution</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis>La distribution «&nbsp;unstable&nbsp;»</emphasis>,"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:44
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is the version currently under development; it is updated "
#| "continuously.  You can retrieve packages from the \"unstable\" archive on "
#| "any Debian FTP site and use them to upgrade your system at any time, but "
#| "you may not expect the system to be as usable or as stable as before - "
#| "that's why it's called \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</emphasis>\"!"
msgid ""
"This is the version currently under development; it is updated "
"continuously.  You can retrieve packages from the \"unstable\" archive on "
"any Debian mirror site and use them to upgrade your system at any time, but "
"you may not expect the system to be as usable or as stable as before - "
"that's why it's called \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</emphasis>\"!"
msgstr ""
"c'est la version actuellement en développement&nbsp;; elle est "
"continuellement mise à jour. Vous pouvez récupérer des paquets archives "
"instables sur n'importe quel site FTP de Debian et les employer pour "
"améliorer votre système, mais vous ne devez pas vous attendre à ce que le "
"système soit aussi utilisable ou aussi stable qu'avant. C'est pourquoi cette "
"version s'appelle «&nbsp;unstable&nbsp;»."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:54
msgid "Please see <xref linkend=\"dists\"/> for more information."
msgstr ""
"Reportez-vous à la question <xref linkend=\"dists\"/> pour plus "
"d'informations."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:58
msgid "Are there package upgrades in \"stable\"?"
msgstr ""
"Existe-t-il des mises à jour de la distribution «&nbsp;stable&nbsp;»&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:60
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "No new functionality is added to the stable release.  Once a Debian "
#| "version is released and tagged \"stable\" it will only get security "
#| "updates.  That is, only packages for which a security vulnerability has "
#| "been found after the release will be upgraded.  All the security updates "
#| "are served through <ulink url=\"https://"
#| "security.debian.org\">security.debian.org</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Generally speaking, no new functionality is added to the stable release.  "
"Once a Debian version is released and tagged \"stable\" most packages will "
"only get security updates.  That is, packages for which a security "
"vulnerability has been found after the release will be upgraded.  All the "
"security updates are served through <ulink url=\"https://"
"security.debian.org\">security.debian.org</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Aucune nouvelle fonctionnalité n'est ajoutée à la version stable. Une fois "
"qu'une version de Debian est publiée et considérée comme stable, les seules "
"mises à jour de la distribution sont des mises à jour de sécurité. C'est-à-"
"dire que seuls les paquets pour lesquels une faille de sécurité a été "
"trouvée après la publication sont mis à jour. Toutes les mises à jour de "
"sécurité sont effectuées à partir du serveur <ulink url=\"https://"
"security.debian.org\">security.debian.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:67
msgid ""
"However, there are some cases in which packages will be updated in stable. "
"For example:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:73
msgid ""
"When an urgent update is required to ensure the software continues working."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:77
msgid ""
"The package is a data package and the data must be updated in a timely "
"manner."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:81
msgid ""
"The package needs to be current to useful to end user (e.g. some security "
"software, such as anti-malware products)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:85
msgid ""
"The software is a leaf package and is broken by changes external to the "
"distribution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:91
msgid ""
"Users that wish to run updated versions of the software in stable have the "
"option to use \"backports\". Backports are recompiled packages from testing "
"(mostly) and unstable (in a few cases only, e.g. security updates), so they "
"will run without new libraries (wherever it is possible) on a stable Debian "
"distribution. Users can configure their system to use the backports "
"repository and download specific software. However, it is recommended to "
"pick out single backports which fit the specific needs, and not to use all "
"backports available.  For more information read the <ulink url=\"https://"
"wiki.debian.org/DebianSoftware\">Wiki entry describing software available to "
"Debian users</ulink> and <ulink url=\"https://wiki.debian.org/"
"Backports\">Wiki entry on backports</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:105
msgid ""
"Security updates serve one purpose: to supply a fix for a security "
"vulnerability.  They are not a method for sneaking additional changes into "
"the stable release without going through normal point release procedure.  "
"Consequently, fixes for packages with security issues will not upgrade the "
"software.  The Debian Security Team will backport the necessary fixes to the "
"version of the software distributed in \"stable\" instead."
msgstr ""
"Les mises à jour de sécurité ont un but&nbsp;: fournir une correction pour "
"une faille de sécurité. Elles ne sont pas là pour ajouter discrètement des "
"modifications dans la version stable sans passer par la procédure normale de "
"version intermédiaire. En conséquence, les correctifs pour les paquets avec "
"des problèmes de sécurité ne sont pas une mise à jour du logiciel, mais un "
"rétroportage par l'équipe de sécurité du correctif nécessaire pour la "
"version distribuée dans stable."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:113
msgid ""
"For more information related to security support please read the <ulink "
"url=\"https://www.debian.org/security/faq\">Security FAQ</ulink> or the "
"<ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/"
"\">Debian Security Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations liées à la gestion de la sécurité, veuillez lire la "
"<ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/security/faq\">FAQ de l'équipe Debian "
"sur la sécurité</ulink> ou le <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/"
"manuals/securing-debian-howto/\">Manuel de sécurisation de Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:120
msgid "Where/how can I get the Debian installation images?"
msgstr ""
"Où et comment puis-je obtenir les images d'installation de Debian&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:122
msgid ""
"You can get the installation images by downloading the appropriate files "
"from the <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/distrib/\">Debian website</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez obtenir les images d'installation en téléchargeant les fichiers "
"appropriés depuis <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/distrib/\">le site de "
"Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:126
msgid ""
"Please refer to <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD\">Debian GNU/Linux on "
"CDs</ulink> for more information about CD (and DVD) images."
msgstr ""
"Consultez la page <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD\">Debian GNU/Linux "
"sur CD</ulink> pour plus d'informations sur les images CD et DVD."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:131
msgid "How do I install Debian from CD-ROMs?"
msgstr "Comment installer Debian depuis les CD-ROM&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:133
msgid ""
"Installing Debian from CD is straightforward: configure your system for "
"booting off a CD, insert your CD, and reboot.  Your system will now be "
"running the Debian Installer.  See the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"installmanual;\">Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide</ulink> for more "
"information."
msgstr ""
"Installer Debian depuis un CD est tout simple : configurez votre système "
"pour démarrer depuis le CD, insérez le CD et redémarrez. Votre système "
"démarrera l'installateur Debian. Consultez le <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"installmanual;\">Manuel d'installation pour la distribution Debian GNU/"
"Linux</ulink> pour plus d'informations."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:141
msgid ""
"Why does the official stable released CD-ROM contain symlinks for \"frozen\" "
"and \"unstable\"? I thought this CD contains just \"stable\"!"
msgstr ""
"Pourquoi le CD-ROM officiel de la publication stable contient-il des liens "
"symboliques pour <emphasis>frozen</emphasis> et <emphasis>unstable</"
"emphasis> ? Je pensais que ce CD contenait seulement <emphasis>stable</"
"emphasis> !"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:143
msgid "Official Debian CD images indeed contain symlinks like:"
msgstr ""
"Les images officielles des CD Debian contiennent en effet des liens "
"symboliques comme :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:146
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" /dists/frozen -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/stable -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/testing -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/unstable -> &releasename;/\n"
msgstr ""
" /dists/frozen -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/stable -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/testing -> &releasename;/\n"
" /dists/unstable -> &releasename;/\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:152
msgid "so that they work when your sources.list has an entry like"
msgstr ""
"afin qu'ils puissent fonctionner dans le cas où votre sources.list possède "
"une entrée du type"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:155
#, no-wrap
msgid " deb cdrom:[&lt;name as on cd label&gt;]/ unstable main [...]\n"
msgstr " deb cdrom:[&lt;nom du CD&gt;]/ unstable main [...]\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:158
msgid "."
msgstr "."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:161
msgid ""
"The fact these symlinks are present does <emphasis>not</emphasis> mean the "
"image is \"unstable\" or \"testing\" or anything.  Read the CD label in "
"<filename>/.disk/info</filename> to find out which Debian version it "
"contains.  This information is also present in <filename>/README.txt</"
"filename> on the CD."
msgstr ""
"La présence de ces liens symboliques <emphasis>ne</emphasis> signifie "
"<emphasis>pas</emphasis> que cette image est celle de la distribution "
"<emphasis>unstable</emphasis>, <emphasis>testing</emphasis> ou encore autre "
"chose. Reportez-vous au nom du CD présent dans <filename>/.disk/info</"
"filename> pour savoir quelle version de Debian ce CD contient. Cette "
"information est également présente dans le fichier <filename>/README.txt</"
"filename> sur le CD."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:167
msgid ""
"Read <ulink url=\"&url-debian-releases;\"/> to find out what the current "
"\"stable\" and \"testing\" releases are."
msgstr ""
"Consultez <ulink url=\"&url-debian-releases;\"/> pour savoir quelles sont "
"les distributions <emphasis>stable</emphasis> et <emphasis>testing</"
"emphasis> actuelles."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:172
msgid "Can I get and install Debian directly from a remote Internet site?"
msgstr "Puis-je installer directement depuis un site Internet distant&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:174
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Yes.  You can boot the Debian installation system from a set of files you "
#| "can download from our FTP site and its mirrors."
msgid ""
"Yes.  You can boot the Debian installation system from a set of files you "
"can download from our archive site and its mirrors."
msgstr ""
"Oui. Vous pouvez démarrer le système d'installation de Debian depuis un "
"ensemble de fichiers que vous pouvez télécharger de notre site ftp ou de "
"l'un de ses miroirs."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:178
msgid ""
"You can download a small CD image file, create a bootable CD from it, "
"install the basic system from it and the rest over the network.  For more "
"information please see <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez télécharger une petite image de CD, créer avec elle un CD "
"amorçable, installer le système de base à partir de l'image puis finir "
"l'installation à travers le réseau. Pour plus d'informations, veuillez-vous "
"reporter à <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/CD/netinst/\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:184
msgid "Are there any alternative strategies for booting the system installer?"
msgstr "Existe-t-il d'autres alternatives pour démarrer l'installateur ?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/getting-debian.dbk:186
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Yes.  Apart from CD or DVD, you can install Debian GNU/Linux by booting "
#| "from USB memory stick, directly from hard disk, or using TFTP net "
#| "booting.  For installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully "
#| "automatic installations.  NB: not all methods are supported by all "
#| "computer architectures.  Once the installer has booted, the rest of the "
#| "system can be downloaded over the network, or installed from local "
#| "media.  See the <ulink url=\"&url-debian-installmanual;\">Debian GNU/"
#| "Linux Installation Guide</ulink> for more information."
msgid ""
"Yes.  Apart from CD or DVD, you can install &debian; by booting from USB "
"memory stick, directly from hard disk, or using TFTP net booting.  For "
"installing on multiple computers it's possible to do fully automatic "
"installations.  NB: not all methods are supported by all computer "
"architectures.  Once the installer has booted, the rest of the system can be "
"downloaded over the network, or installed from local media.  See the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-installmanual;\">Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide</"
"ulink> for more information."
msgstr ""
"Oui. Mis à part les CD ou DVD, vous pouvez installer Debian en démarrant "
"depuis une clé USB, directement depuis le disque dur, ou encore par amorçage "
"réseau et TFTP. Il est possible d'effectuer de manière complètement "
"automatique les installations sur plusieurs ordinateurs. N.B. : toutes les "
"méthodes ne sont pas possibles sur toutes les architectures. Une fois "
"l'installateur démarré, le reste du système peut être téléchargé par le "
"réseau ou depuis un média local. Consultez le <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"installmanual;\">Manuel d'installation pour la distribution Debian GNU/"
"Linux</ulink> pour plus d'informations."