# Translation of debian-faq into French.
#
# Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-faq package.
#
# Translators :
# Thomas Vincent <thomas@vinc-net.fr>, 2016.
# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>, 2018.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-faq\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-23 18:44+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-03-17 21:35+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <mengualjeanphi@free.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: french\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:8
msgid "The Debian package management tools"
msgstr "Outils de gestion des paquets Debian"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:9
msgid "What programs does Debian provide for managing its packages?"
msgstr ""
"Quels sont les programmes fournis par Debian pour la gestion des "
"paquets&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:11
msgid ""
"There are multiple tools that are used to manage Debian packages, from "
"graphic or text-based interfaces to the low level tools used to install "
"packages.  All the available tools rely on the lower level tools to properly "
"work and are presented here in decreasing complexity level."
msgstr ""
"Il y a beaucoup d'outils utilisés pour la gestion des paquets Debian, depuis "
"des outils basés sur des interfaces texte ou graphique aux outils de bas "
"niveau utilisés pour l'installation des paquets. Tous les outils disponibles "
"reposent sur les outils de plus bas niveau pour fonctionner correctement et "
"sont présentés ici selon un niveau de complexité décroissant."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:17
msgid ""
"It is important to understand that the higher level package management tools "
"such as <command>aptitude</command> or <command>synaptic</command> rely on "
"<command>apt</command> which, itself, relies on <command>dpkg</command> to "
"manage the packages in the system."
msgstr ""
"Il est important de comprendre que les outils de gestion des paquets Debian "
"de plus haut niveau comme <command>aptitude</command> ou <command>synaptic</"
"command> reposent sur <command>apt</command> qui, lui-même, utilise "
"<command>dpkg</command> pour la gestion des paquets sur le système."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:23
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-reference/"
"ch02.en.html\">Chapter 2.  Debian package management</ulink> of the <ulink "
"url=\"&url-debian-reference;\">Debian reference</ulink> for more information "
"about the Debian package management utilities.  This document is available "
"in various languages and formats, see <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/"
"doc/user-manuals#quick-reference\">the Debian Reference entry in the DDP "
"Users' Manuals overview</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Consultez le <ulink url=\"https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/debian-"
"reference/ch02.fr.html\">Chapitre 2. Gestion des paquets Debian</ulink> de "
"la <ulink url=\"&url-debian-reference;\">Référence Debian</ulink> pour plus "
"d'informations sur les outils de gestion des paquets Debian. Ce document est "
"disponible dans différentes langues et formats, voir <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.debian.org/doc/user-manuals#quick-reference\">l'entrée Référence de "
"l'aperçu des manuels utilisateur et développeur Debian (DDP)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:32
msgid "dpkg"
msgstr "dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:34
msgid ""
"This is the main package management program.  <command>dpkg</command> can be "
"invoked with many options.  Some common uses are:"
msgstr ""
"C'est le programme principal de gestion des paquets. <command>Dpkg</command> "
"peut être exécuté avec beaucoup d'options. Quelques utilisations "
"courantes&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:40
msgid "Find out all the options: <literal>dpkg --help</literal>."
msgstr "Afficher toutes les options&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --help</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:45
msgid ""
"Print out the control file (and other information) for a specified package: "
"<literal>dpkg --info foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Afficher le fichier control (et d'autres informations) pour un paquet "
"particulier&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --info foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:51
msgid ""
"Install a package (including unpacking and configuring) onto the file system "
"of the hard disk: <literal>dpkg --install foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Installer un paquet (incluant le désarchivage et la configuration) sur le "
"disque dur&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --install foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:57
msgid ""
"Unpack (but do not configure) a Debian archive into the file system of the "
"hard disk: <literal>dpkg --unpack foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>.  Note that this "
"operation does <emphasis>not</emphasis> necessarily leave the package in a "
"usable state; some files may need further customization to run properly.  "
"This command removes any already-installed version of the program and runs "
"the preinst (see <xref linkend=\"maintscripts\"/>) script associated with "
"the package."
msgstr ""
"Désarchiver (mais sans configurer) une archive Debian dans le système de "
"fichiers du disque dur&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --unpack foo_VVV-RRR.deb</"
"literal>. Notez que cette opération ne laisse <emphasis>pas</emphasis> "
"nécessairement le paquet dans un état utilisable&nbsp;; certains fichiers "
"peuvent avoir besoin de personnalisation pour fonctionner correctement. "
"Cette commande supprime toute version déjà installée du programme et exécute "
"le script preinst (voir <xref linkend=\"maintscripts\"/>) du paquet."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:68
msgid ""
"Configure a package that already has been unpacked: <literal>dpkg --"
"configure foo</literal>.  Among other things, this action runs the postinst "
"(see <xref linkend=\"maintscripts\"/>)  script associated with the package.  "
"It also updates the files listed in the <literal>conffiles</literal> for "
"this package.  Notice that the 'configure' operation takes as its argument a "
"package name (e.g., foo), <emphasis>not</emphasis> the name of a Debian "
"archive file (e.g., foo_VVV-RRR.deb)."
msgstr ""
"Configurer un paquet qui a déjà été désarchivé&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --"
"configure foo</literal>. Entre autres choses, cette action lance le script "
"postinst (voir <xref linkend=\"maintscripts\"/>) du paquet. Il met aussi à "
"jour les fichiers listés dans le fichier <literal>conffiles</literal> pour "
"ce paquet. Notez que l'option configure prend un nom de paquet (par exemple, "
"foo) et <emphasis>non</emphasis> le nom de l'archive Debian (par exemple, "
"foo_VVV-RRR.deb)."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:79
msgid ""
"Extract a single file named \"blurf\" (or a group of files named \"blurf*\") "
"from a Debian archive: <literal>dpkg --fsys-tarfile foo_VVV-RRR.deb | tar "
"-xf - 'blurf*'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Extraire un fichier nommé «&nbsp;blurf&nbsp;» (ou un groupe de fichiers "
"nommés «&nbsp;blurf*&nbsp;») depuis une archive Debian&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg "
"--fsys-tarfile foo_VVV-RRR.deb | tar -xf - 'blurf*'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:86
msgid ""
"Remove a package (but not its configuration files): <literal>dpkg --remove "
"foo</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Supprimer un paquet (mais pas ses fichiers de configuration)&nbsp;: "
"<literal>dpkg --remove foo</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:92
msgid ""
"Remove a package (including its configuration files): <literal>dpkg --purge "
"foo</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Supprimer un paquet (ainsi que ses fichiers de configuration)&nbsp;: "
"<literal>dpkg --purge foo</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:98
msgid ""
"List the installation status of packages containing the string (or regular "
"expression) \"foo*\": <literal>dpkg --list 'foo*'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Lister l'état de l'installation des paquets contenant la chaîne (ou "
"l'expression rationnelle) «&nbsp;foo*&nbsp;»&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg --list "
"'foo*'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:105
msgid "APT"
msgstr "APT"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:107
msgid ""
"APT is the <emphasis>Advanced Package Tool</emphasis>, an advanced interface "
"to the Debian packaging system which provides the <command>apt-get</command> "
"program.  It provides commandline tools for searching and managing packages, "
"and for querying information about them, as well as low-level access to all "
"features of the libapt-pkg library.  For more information, see the User's "
"Guide in <literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal> "
"(you will have to install the <systemitem role=\"package\">apt-doc</"
"systemitem> package)."
msgstr ""
"APT (<emphasis>Advanced Package Tool</emphasis>) est une interface avancée "
"pour le système de gestion des paquets Debian et il fournit le programme "
"<command>apt-get</command>. Il fournit des outils en ligne de commandes pour "
"chercher et gérer des paquets, ainsi que pour chercher des informations à "
"leur sujet ou accéder à toutes les fonctionnalités de bas niveau de la "
"bibliothèque d'arborescence libapt-pkg. Pour plus d'informations, voir le "
"guide de l'utilisateur dans <literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/"
"index.html</literal> (il vous faudra installer le paquet <literal>apt-doc</"
"literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:116
msgid ""
"Starting with Debian Jessie, some frequently used <command>apt-get</command> "
"and <command>apt-cache</command> commands have an equivalent via the new "
"<command>apt</command> binary.  This means some popular commands like "
"<command>apt-get update</command>, <command>apt-get install</command>, "
"<command>apt-get remove</command>, <command>apt-cache search</command>, or "
"<command>apt-cache show</command> now can also be called simply via "
"<command>apt</command>, say <command>apt update</command>, <command>apt "
"install</command>, <command>apt remove</command>, <command>apt search</"
"command>, or <command>apt show</command>.  The following is an overview of "
"the old and new commands:"
msgstr ""
"À partir de Debian Jessie, certaines commandes fréquemment utilisées comme "
"<command>apt-get</command> et <command>apt-cache</command> ont des "
"équivalents dans le nouveau binaire <command>apt</command>. Cela signifie "
"que certaines commandes populaires telles que <command>apt-get update</"
"command>, <command>apt-get install</command>, <command>apt-get remove</"
"command>, <command>apt-cache search</command>, ou <command>apt-cache show</"
"command> sont disponibles maintenant à l’aide d’<command>apt</command>, ce "
"qui donne <command>apt update</command>, <command>apt install</command>, "
"<command>apt remove</command>, <command>apt search</command>, ou "
"<command>apt show</command>. Voici un aperçu des anciennes et des nouvelles "
"commandes :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:129
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" apt-get update             ->  apt update\n"
" apt-get upgrade            ->  apt upgrade\n"
" apt-get dist-upgrade       ->  apt full-upgrade\n"
" apt-get install package    ->  apt install package\n"
" apt-get remove package     ->  apt remove package\n"
" apt-get autoremove         ->  apt autoremove\n"
" apt-cache search string    ->  apt search string\n"
" apt-cache policy package   ->  apt list -a package\n"
" apt-cache show package     ->  apt show package\n"
" apt-cache showpkg package  ->  apt show -a package\n"
msgstr ""
" apt-get update             ->  apt update\n"
" apt-get upgrade            ->  apt upgrade\n"
" apt-get dist-upgrade       ->  apt full-upgrade\n"
" apt-get install paquet    ->  apt install paquet\n"
" apt-get remove paquet     ->  apt remove paquet\n"
" apt-get autoremove         ->  apt autoremove\n"
" apt-cache search chaîne    ->  apt search chaîne\n"
" apt-cache policy paquet   ->  apt list -a paquet\n"
" apt-cache show paquet     ->  apt show paquet\n"
" apt-cache showpkg paquet  ->  apt show -a paquet\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:141
msgid ""
"The <command>apt</command> tool merges functionality of apt-get and apt-"
"cache and by default has a fancier colored output format, making it more "
"pleasant for humans.  For usage in scripts or advanced use cases, apt-get is "
"still preferable or needed."
msgstr ""
"L'outil <command>apt</command> fusionne des fonctions d'apt-get et d'apt-"
"cache, et son format de sortie par défaut est en couleurs plus jolies, ce "
"qui le rend plus agréable pour les humains. Pour des scripts ou des cas "
"d'usage avancé, apt-get reste préférable voire nécessaire."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:153
msgid ""
"Notice that there are ports that make this tool available with other package "
"management systems, like Red Hat package manager, also known as "
"<command>rpm</command>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:147
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to retrieve and install "
#| "packages from multiple sources using the command line.  Unlike "
#| "<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> does not "
#| "understand .deb files, it works with the packages proper name and can "
#| "only install .deb archives from a source specified in <filename>/etc/apt/"
#| "sources.list</filename>.  <command>apt-get</command> will call "
#| "<command>dpkg</command> directly after downloading the .deb "
#| "archives<footnote><p>Notice that there are ports that make this tool "
#| "available with other package management systems, like Red Hat package "
#| "manager, also known as <command>rpm</command></p></footnote> from the "
#| "configured sources."
msgid ""
"<command>apt-get</command> provides a simple way to retrieve and install "
"packages from multiple sources using the command line.  Unlike "
"<command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</command> does not understand .deb "
"files, it works with the packages proper name and can only install .deb "
"archives from a source specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename>.  <command>apt-get</command> will call <command>dpkg</command> "
"directly after downloading the .deb archives<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> from the configured sources."
msgstr ""
"<command>Apt-get</command> fournit un moyen simple pour récupérer et "
"installer des paquets provenant de sources multiples depuis la ligne de "
"commande. À la différence de <command>dpkg</command>, <command>apt-get</"
"command> ne comprend pas les fichiers .deb, il travaille avec le nom du "
"paquet et peut seulement installer les archives .deb depuis une source "
"indiquée dans <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. <command>Apt-get</"
"command> appelle directement <command>dpkg</command> après avoir téléchargé "
"l'archive <footnote><p>Notez qu'il y a des portages qui rendent cet outil "
"disponible pour d'autres systèmes de gestion de paquets, comme le "
"gestionnaire de paquets de Red Hat, aussi connu sous <command>rpm</command></"
"p></footnote> .deb depuis les sources."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:159
msgid "Some common ways to use <command>apt-get</command> are:"
msgstr "Les options les plus courantes d'<command>apt-get</command>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:164
msgid "To update the list of packages known by your system, you can run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour mettre à jour la liste des paquets connus par votre système, vous "
"pouvez lancer :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:167
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt update\n"
msgstr "apt update\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:170
msgid "(you should execute this regularly to update your package lists)"
msgstr ""
"(vous devriez exécuter cette commande régulièrement pour mettre à jour vos "
"listes de paquets)"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:175
msgid ""
"To install the <replaceable>foo</replaceable> package and all its "
"dependencies, run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour installer le paquet <replaceable>foo</replaceable> et toutes ses "
"dépendances&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt install foo\n"
msgstr "apt install foo\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:184
msgid "To remove the foo package from your system, run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour supprimer le paquet <literal>foo</literal> de votre système&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:187
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt remove foo\n"
msgstr "apt remove foo\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:192
msgid ""
"To remove the foo package and its configuration files from your system, run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour supprimer le paquet <literal>foo</literal> et ses fichiers de "
"configuration de votre système&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt purge foo\n"
msgstr "apt purge foo\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:200
msgid "To list all packages for which newer versions are available, run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour lister tous les paquets pour lesquels une nouvelle version est "
"disponible, lancez :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:203
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt list --upgradable\n"
msgstr "apt list --upgradable\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:208
msgid ""
"To upgrade all the packages on your system (without installing extra "
"packages or removing packages), run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour mettre à jour tous les paquets de votre système, sans installer de "
"paquets supplémentaires ou en supprimer&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt upgrade\n"
msgstr "apt upgrade\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:217
msgid ""
"To upgrade all the packages on your system, and, if needed for a package "
"upgrade, installing extra packages or removing packages, run:"
msgstr ""
"Pour mettre à jour votre système entier, en permettant si nécessaire "
"l'installation de paquets supplémentaires ou la suppression de paquets&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:221
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt full-upgrade\n"
msgstr "apt full-upgrade\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:224
msgid ""
"(The command <literal>upgrade</literal> keeps a package at its installed "
"obsolete version if upgrading would need an extra package to be installed, "
"for a new dependency to be satisfied.  The <literal>full-upgrade</literal> "
"command is less conservative.)"
msgstr ""
"(La commande <literal>upgrade</literal> conserve les paquets dans leur "
"version actuelle si la mise à jour nécessite l'installation de paquets "
"supplémentaires pour satisfaire une nouvelle dépendance. La commande "
"<literal>full-upgrade</literal> est moins conservatrice.)"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:232
msgid ""
"Note that you must be logged in as root to perform any commands that modify "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Notez que vous devez être authentifié en tant que root pour exécuter toute "
"commande modifiant les paquets du système."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:236
msgid ""
"Note that <command>apt-get</command> now also installs recommended packages "
"as default, and thanks to its robustness it's the preferred program for "
"package management from console to perform system installation and major "
"system upgrades."
msgstr ""
"Notez qu'<command>apt-get</command> installe désormais par défaut les "
"paquets recommandés et constitue, grâce à sa solidité, le programme de "
"référence pour la gestion des paquets en console, leur installation mais "
"aussi la mise à niveau majeure du système."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:242
msgid ""
"The apt tool suite also includes the <command>apt-cache</command> tool to "
"query the package lists.  You can use it to find packages providing specific "
"functionality through simple text or regular expression queries and through "
"queries of dependencies in the package management system.  Some common ways "
"to use <command>apt-cache</command> are:"
msgstr ""
"La suite d'outils apt inclut aussi le programme <command>apt-cache</command> "
"pour questionner les listes de paquets. Vous pouvez l'utiliser pour trouver "
"des paquets fournissant des fonctionnalités spécifiques à l'aide d'une "
"simple requête ou d'une expression rationnelle et par des questions sur les "
"dépendances dans le système de gestion des paquets. Les options les plus "
"courantes d'<command>apt-cache</command>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:251
msgid ""
"To find packages whose description contain <replaceable>word</replaceable>:"
msgstr ""
"Pour trouver les paquets dont la description contient <replaceable>mot</"
"replaceable>&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:254
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt search <replaceable>word</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "apt search <replaceable>mot</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:259
msgid "To print the detailed information of a package:"
msgstr "Pour afficher des informations détaillées sur un paquet&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:262
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt show <replaceable>package</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "apt show <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:267
msgid "To print the packages a given package depends on:"
msgstr "Pour afficher les dépendances d'un paquet&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-cache depends <replaceable>package</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "apt-cache depends <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:275
msgid ""
"To print detailed information on the versions available for a package and "
"the packages that reverse-depends on it:"
msgstr ""
"Pour afficher des informations détaillées des versions disponibles pour un "
"paquet et les paquets ayant des dépendances inverses sur lui :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "apt-cache showpkg <replaceable>package</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "apt-cache showpkg <replaceable>paquet</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:284
msgid ""
"For more information, install the <systemitem role=\"package\">apt</"
"systemitem> package and read <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> and install the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt-doc</systemitem> package and read "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations, installez le paquet <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> et lisez les pages de manuel pour "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry><refentrytitle>apt-get</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>sources.list</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, et installez le paquet <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">apt-doc</systemitem> ainsi que <filename>/usr/share/doc/apt-"
"doc/guide.html/index.html</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:294
msgid "aptitude"
msgstr "aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:296
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> is a package manager for &debian; systems that "
"provides a frontend to the apt package management infrastructure.  "
"<command>aptitude</command> is a text-based interface using the curses "
"library.  Actions may be performed from a visual interface or from the "
"command-line."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> est un gestionnaire de paquet pour les systèmes "
"&debian; qui fournit une interface au gestionnaire de paquet apt. "
"<command>Aptitude</command> est une interface texte basée sur la "
"bibliothèque curses. Les tâches peuvent être effectuées depuis une interface "
"graphique ou la ligne de commande."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:302
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> can be used to perform management tasks in a "
"fast and easy way.  It allows the user to view the list of packages and to "
"perform package management tasks such as installing, upgrading, and removing "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> peut être utilisé pour effectuer des tâches "
"d'administration de manière rapide et facile. Il permet à l'utilisateur de "
"voir la liste des paquets et d'effectuer des tâches d'administration de "
"paquets comme l'installation, la mise à niveau et la suppression de paquets."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:307
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> provides the functionality of <command>apt-get</"
"command>, as well as many additional features:"
msgstr ""
"<command>aptitude</command> fournit les mêmes fonctionnalités que "
"<command>apt-get</command>, ainsi que de nombreuses fonctions "
"supplémentaires :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:313
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> offers easy access to all versions of a package."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> permet d'accéder facilement à toutes les "
"versions d'un paquet."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:318
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> makes it easy to keep track of obsolete software "
"by listing it under \"Obsolete and Locally Created Packages\"."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> facilite la recherche de logiciels obsolètes en "
"les listant sous «&nbsp;Paquets obsolètes ou créés localement&nbsp;»"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:324
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> includes a fairly powerful system for searching "
"particular packages and limiting the package display.  Users familiar with "
"<command>mutt</command> will pick up quickly, as <command>mutt</command> was "
"the inspiration for the expression syntax."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> inclut un système assez puissant pour rechercher "
"des paquets particuliers. Les utilisateurs familiers avec <command>mutt</"
"command> le maîtriseront rapidement car la syntaxe a été inspirée de celle "
"de <command>mutt</command>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:332
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> can be used to install the predefined tasks "
"available.  For more information see <xref linkend=\"tasksel\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<command>Aptitude</command> peut être utilisé pour installer les tâches "
"prédéfinies. Pour plus d'information, consultez <xref linkend=\"tasksel\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:338
msgid ""
"<command>aptitude</command> in full screen mode has <command>su</command> "
"functionality embedded and can be run by a normal user.  It will call "
"<command>su</command> (and ask for the root password, if any) when you "
"really need administrative privileges."
msgstr ""
"<command>aptitude</command> en mode plein écran intègre les fonctionnalités "
"de <command>su</command> et peut être utilisé par un utilisateur normal. Le "
"programme <command>su</command> sera appelé (et le mot de passe root demandé "
"s'il y en a un) lorsque les privilèges d'administrateur seront nécessaires."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:346
msgid ""
"You can use <command>aptitude</command> through a visual interface (simply "
"run <literal>aptitude</literal>) or directly from the command line.  The "
"command line syntax used is very similar to the one used in <command>apt-"
"get</command>.  For example, to install the <replaceable>foo</replaceable> "
"package, you can run <literal>aptitude install <replaceable>foo</"
"replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"Vous pouvez utiliser <command>aptitude</command> au travers d'une interface "
"graphique (en lançant simplement <literal>aptitude</literal>) ou directement "
"en ligne de commande. La syntaxe utilisée en ligne de commande est très "
"similaire à celle utilisée avec <command>apt-get</command>. Par exemple, "
"pour installer le paquet <replaceable>foo</replaceable> vous pouvez lancer "
"<literal>aptitude install <replaceable>foo</replaceable></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:353
msgid ""
"Note that <command>aptitude</command> is the preferred program for daily "
"package management from the console."
msgstr ""
"Notez que <command>aptitude</command> est le gestionnaire de paquets "
"recommandé pour la gestion quotidienne des paquets en console."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:357
msgid ""
"For more information, read the manual page "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> and install the <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">aptitude-doc</systemitem> package."
msgstr ""
"Pour plus d'informations, lisez la page de manuel "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry> et installez le paquet <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">aptitude-doc</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:363
msgid "synaptic"
msgstr "synaptic"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:365
msgid ""
"<command>synaptic</command> is a graphical package manager.  It enables you "
"to install, upgrade and remove software packages in a user friendly way.  "
"Along with most of the features offered by aptitude, it also has a feature "
"for editing the list of used repositories, and supports browsing all "
"available documentation related to a package.  See the <ulink url=\"https://"
"www.nongnu.org/synaptic/\">Synaptic Website</ulink> for more information."
msgstr ""
"<command>synaptic</command> est un gestionnaire graphique de paquets qui "
"vous permet d'installer, de mettre à jour et de supprimer des paquets "
"logiciels d'une manière conviviale. En plus des fonctionnalités offertes par "
"aptitude, <command>synaptic</command> permet d'éditer la liste des dépôts de "
"logiciels et de parcourir toute la documentation relative à un paquet. Pour "
"plus d'informations, consulez le <ulink url=\"https://www.nongnu.org/"
"synaptic/\">site web de Synaptic</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:375
msgid "tasksel"
msgstr "tasksel"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:377
msgid ""
"When you want to perform a specific task it might be difficult to find the "
"appropriate suite of packages that fill your need.  The Debian developers "
"have defined <literal>tasks</literal>, a task is a collection of several "
"individual Debian packages all related to a specific activity.  Tasks can be "
"installed through the <command>tasksel</command> program or through "
"<command>aptitude</command>."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque vous désirez effectuer une tâche particulière, il peut être "
"difficile de trouver les paquets appropriés à votre besoin. Les développeurs "
"Debian ont défini des <literal>tâches</literal> : une tâche est un ensemble "
"de paquets Debian distincts qui sont tous destinés à la même activité. Les "
"tâches peuvent être installées en utilisant le programme <command>tasksel</"
"command> ou <command>aptitude</command>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:385
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Typically, the Debian installer will automatically install the task "
#| "associated with a standard system and a desktop environment.  The "
#| "specific desktop environment installed will depend on the CD/DVD media "
#| "used, most commonly it will be the GNOME desktop (<literal>gnome-desktop</"
#| "literal> task).  Also, depending on your selections throughout the "
#| "installation process, tasks might be automatically installed in your "
#| "system.  For example, if you selected a language other than English, the "
#| "task associated with it will be installed automatically too and if the "
#| "installer recognises you are installing on a laptop system the "
#| "<literal>laptop</literal> task will also be installed."
msgid ""
"Typically, the Debian installer will automatically install the task "
"associated with a standard system and a desktop environment.  The specific "
"desktop environment installed will depend on the CD/DVD media used, most "
"commonly it will be the GNOME desktop (<literal>gnome-desktop</literal> "
"task).  Also, depending on your selections throughout the installation "
"process, tasks might be automatically installed in your system.  For "
"example, if you selected a language other than English, the task associated "
"with it will be installed automatically too."
msgstr ""
"Généralement, l'installateur Debian installe automatiquement la tâche "
"associée aux systèmes standards ainsi que la tâche d'environnement de "
"bureau. L'environnement de bureau installé dépendra du support CD/DVD "
"utilisé, il s'agira la plupart du temps du bureau GNOME (tâche "
"<literal>gnome-desktop</literal>). Ainsi, en fonction de vos choix tout au "
"long du processus d'installation, des tâches pourraient automatiquement être "
"installées sur votre système. Par exemple, si vous avez sélectionné une "
"autre langue que l'anglais, la tâche correspondante sera installée, ainsi "
"que la tâche <literal>laptop</literal> si vous utilisez un ordinateur "
"portable reconnu comme tel par l'installateur."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:396
msgid "Other package management tools"
msgstr "Autres outils de gestion des paquets"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:397
msgid "dpkg-deb"
msgstr "dpkg-deb"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:399
msgid ""
"This program manipulates Debian archive (<literal>.deb</literal>) files.  "
"Some common uses are:"
msgstr ""
"Ce programme travaille sur les fichiers archive Debian (<literal>.deb</"
"literal>). Quelques utilisations courantes :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:405
msgid "Find out all the options: <literal>dpkg-deb --help</literal>."
msgstr "Afficher toutes les options&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg-deb --help</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:410
msgid ""
"Determine what files are contained in a Debian archive file: <literal>dpkg-"
"deb --contents foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Afficher les fichiers présents dans une archive Debian&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg-"
"deb --contents foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:416
msgid ""
"Extract the files contained in a named Debian archive into a user specified "
"directory: <literal>dpkg-deb --extract foo_VVV-RRR.deb tmp</literal> "
"extracts each of the files in <literal>foo_VVV-RRR.deb</literal> into the "
"directory <literal>tmp/</literal>.  This is convenient for examining the "
"contents of a package in a localized directory, without installing the "
"package into the root file system."
msgstr ""
"Extraire les fichiers contenus dans une archive Debian dans un répertoire "
"particulier de l'utilisateur&nbsp;: <literal>dpkg-deb --extract foo_VVV-"
"RRR.deb tmp</literal> extrait tous les fichiers de <literal>foo_VVV-RRR.deb</"
"literal> dans le répertoire <literal>tmp/</literal>. C'est pratique pour "
"examiner le contenu d'un paquet dans un répertoire localisé, sans installer "
"le paquet sur le système de fichiers racine."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:426
msgid ""
"Extract the control information files from a package: <literal>dpkg-deb --"
"control foo_VVV-RRR.deb tmp</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Extraire les fichiers de contrôle du paquet : <literal>dpkg-deb --control "
"foo_VVV-RRR.deb tmp</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:432
msgid ""
"Note that any packages that were merely unpacked using <literal>dpkg-deb --"
"extract</literal> will be incorrectly installed, you should use "
"<literal>dpkg --install</literal> instead."
msgstr ""
"Notez que tous les paquets qui ont été simplement désarchivés en utilisant "
"<literal>dpkg-deb --extract</literal> ne seront pas correctement installés, "
"vous devriez employer <literal>dpkg --install</literal> à la place."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:437
msgid ""
"More information is given in the manual page "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."
msgstr ""
"Vous trouverez plus d'informations dans la page de manuel "
"<citerefentry><refentrytitle>dpkg-deb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:446
msgid ""
"Debian claims to be able to update a running program; how is this "
"accomplished?"
msgstr ""
"Debian prétend pouvoir mettre à jour un programme en fonctionnement&nbsp;; "
"comment est-ce que c'est possible&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:448
msgid ""
"The kernel (file system) in &debian; systems supports replacing files even "
"while they're being used."
msgstr ""
"Le noyau (et le système de fichiers) dans les systèmes &debian; permet le "
"remplacement de fichiers même lorsqu'ils sont utilisés."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:452
msgid ""
"We also provide a program called <command>start-stop-daemon</command> which "
"is used to start daemons at boot time or to stop daemons when the runlevel "
"is changed (e.g., from multi-user to single-user or to halt).  The same "
"program is used by installation scripts when a new package containing a "
"daemon is installed, to stop running daemons, and restart them as necessary."
msgstr ""
"Debian fournit aussi un programme appelé <command>start-stop-daemon</"
"command> qui est utilisé pour activer les démons au démarrage du système ou "
"les arrêter lors d'un changement de niveau d'exécution (par exemple, lors du "
"passage du mode multi-utilisateur au niveau mono-utilisateur ou lors de "
"l'arrêt du système). Ce programme est aussi utilisé par les scripts "
"d'installation, lors de l'installation d'un paquet contenant un démon, pour "
"arrêter les démons en fonctionnement et les redémarrer si nécessaire."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:460
msgid "How can I tell what packages are already installed on a Debian system?"
msgstr ""
"Comment savoir si un paquet est déjà installé sur un système Debian&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:462
msgid ""
"To learn the status of all the packages installed on a Debian system, "
"execute the command"
msgstr ""
"Pour connaître l'état de tous les paquets installés sur un système Debian "
"exécutez la commande"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg --list\n"
msgstr "dpkg --list\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:469
msgid ""
"This prints out a one-line summary for each package, giving a 2-letter "
"status symbol (explained in the header), the package name, the version which "
"is <emphasis>installed</emphasis>, and a brief description."
msgstr ""
"Cela affiche un résumé sur une ligne pour chaque paquet, donnant un symbole "
"de l'état en deux lettres (expliqué dans l'entête), le nom du paquet, la "
"version <emphasis>installée</emphasis> et une courte description."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:474
msgid ""
"To learn the status of packages whose names match any pattern beginning with "
"\"foo\", run the command:"
msgstr ""
"Pour connaître l'état de paquets dont le nom correspond au motif commençant "
"par « foo », lancez la commande :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:478
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg --list 'foo*'\n"
msgstr "dpkg --list 'foo*'\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:481
msgid ""
"To get a more verbose report for a particular package, execute the command:"
msgstr ""
"Pour obtenir un rapport plus détaillé pour un paquet particulier, lancez la "
"commande&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:484
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg --status packagename\n"
msgstr "dpkg --status packagename\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:488
msgid "How do I display the files of an installed package?"
msgstr "Comment afficher la liste des fichiers d'un paquet installé ?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:490
msgid ""
"To list all the files provided by the installed package <literal>foo</"
"literal> execute the command"
msgstr ""
"Pour lister tous les fichiers fournis par le paquet installé <literal>foo</"
"literal>, exécutez la commande suivante :"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:494
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg --listfiles foo\n"
msgstr "dpkg --listfiles foo\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:497
msgid ""
"Note that the files created by the installation scripts aren't displayed."
msgstr ""
"Rappelez-vous que les fichiers créés par les scripts d'installation ne sont "
"pas affichés."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:501
msgid "How can I find out what package produced a particular file?"
msgstr "Comment trouver le paquet contenant un fichier particulier&nbsp;?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:503
msgid ""
"To identify the package that produced the file named <literal>foo</literal> "
"execute either:"
msgstr ""
"Pour identifier le paquet qui a produit le fichier appelé <literal>foo</"
"literal>, exécutez l'une des commandes suivantes&nbsp;:"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:509
msgid "<literal>dpkg --search foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --search foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:512
msgid ""
"This searches for <literal>foo</literal> in installed packages.  (This is "
"(currently) equivalent to searching all of the files having the file "
"extension of <literal>.list</literal> in the directory <literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/info/</literal>, and adjusting the output to print the names of all the "
"packages containing it, and diversions.)"
msgstr ""
"Cela recherche <literal>foo</literal> dans les paquets installés. (Cela est "
"équivalent (actuellement) à la recherche de tous les fichiers ayant une "
"extension <literal>.list</literal> dans le répertoire <literal>/var/lib/dpkg/"
"info/</literal> et à ajuster la sortie pour n'afficher que les noms de tous "
"les paquets le contenant)."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:519
msgid "A faster alternative to this is the <command>dlocate</command> tool."
msgstr ""
"Une alternative plus rapide à cela est l'outil <command>dlocate</command>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:522
#, no-wrap
msgid "dlocate -S foo\n"
msgstr "dlocate -S foo\n"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:527
msgid "<literal>zgrep foo Contents-ARCH.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zgrep foo Contents-ARCH.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:530
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This searches for files which contain the substring <literal>foo</"
#| "literal> in their full path names.  The files <literal>Contents-ARCH.gz</"
#| "literal> (where ARCH represents the wanted architecture) reside in the "
#| "major package directories (main, non-free, contrib) at a Debian FTP site "
#| "(i.e. under <literal>/debian/dists/&releasename;</literal>).  A "
#| "<literal>Contents</literal> file refers only to the packages in the "
#| "subdirectory tree where it resides.  Therefore, a user might have to "
#| "search more than one <literal>Contents</literal> files to find the "
#| "package containing the file <literal>foo</literal>."
msgid ""
"This searches for files which contain the substring <literal>foo</literal> "
"in their full path names.  The files <literal>Contents-ARCH.gz</literal> "
"(where ARCH represents the wanted architecture) reside in the major package "
"directories (main, non-free, contrib) at a Debian archive site (i.e. under "
"<literal>/debian/dists/&releasename;</literal>).  A <literal>Contents</"
"literal> file refers only to the packages in the subdirectory tree where it "
"resides.  Therefore, a user might have to search more than one "
"<literal>Contents</literal> files to find the package containing the file "
"<literal>foo</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cela recherche les fichiers contenant la sous-chaîne <literal>foo</literal> "
"dans leurs noms de chemin complets. Les fichiers <literal>Contents-ARCH.gz</"
"literal> (où ARCH représente l'architecture voulue) se trouvent dans les "
"répertoires de paquets principaux (main, non-free, contrib) sur un site FTP "
"Debian (c'est-à-dire sous <literal>/debian/dists/&releasename;</literal>). "
"Un fichier <literal>Contents</literal> se réfère seulement aux paquets "
"contenus dans le sous-répertoire où il se trouve. Par conséquent, un "
"utilisateur doit rechercher dans plus d'un fichier <literal>Contents</"
"literal> pour trouver le paquet contenant le fichier <literal>foo</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:541
msgid ""
"This method has the advantage over <literal>dpkg --search</literal> in that "
"it will find files in packages that are not currently installed on your "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Cette méthode a l'avantage par rapport à <literal>dpkg --search</literal> "
"parce qu'elle permet de trouver des fichiers dans des paquets qui ne sont "
"pas installés sur votre système."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:547
msgid "<literal>apt-file search <replaceable>foo</replaceable></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file search <replaceable>foo</replaceable></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:550
msgid ""
"If you install the <systemitem role=\"package\">apt-file</systemitem> "
"package, similar to the above, it searches files which contain the substring "
"or regular expression <literal>foo</literal> in their full path names.  The "
"advantage over the example above is that there is no need to retrieve the "
"<literal>Contents-ARCH.gz</literal> files as it will do this automatically "
"for all the sources defined in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
"when you run (as root) <literal>apt-file update</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Si vous installez <systemitem role=\"package\">apt-file</systemitem>, "
"similaire à ce qui précède, ceci recherche des fichiers qui contiennent la "
"sous-chaîne ou l'expression rationelle <literal>foo</literal> dans leurs "
"noms de chemin. L'avantage par rapport à l'exemple ci-dessus est que vous "
"n'avez pas besoin de rechercher les fichiers <literal>Contents-ARCH.gz</"
"literal> car ceci est fait automatiquement pour toutes les sources définies "
"dans le fichier <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> quand vous lancez "
"(sous le compte root) <literal>apt-file update</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:562
msgid ""
"Why is \"foo-data\" not removed when I uninstall \"foo\"? How do I make sure "
"old unused library-packages get purged?"
msgstr ""
"Pourquoi « foo-data » n'est-il pas supprimé quand je désinstalle « foo » ? "
"Comment s'assurer que des paquets obsolètes de bibliothèques sont purgés ?"

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:564
msgid ""
"Some packages are split in program (\"foo\") and data (\"foo-data\") (or in "
"\"foo\" and \"foo-doc\").  This is true for many games, multimedia "
"applications and dictionaries in Debian and has been introduced since some "
"users might want to access the raw data without installing the program or "
"because the program can be run without the data itself, making \"foo-data\" "
"optional."
msgstr ""
"Certains paquets sont découpés en un paquet pour le programme (« foo ») et "
"un paquet pour les données « foo-data » (ou en « foo » et « foo-doc »). Cela "
"est vrai pour beaucoup de jeux, d'applications multimédia et de "
"dictionnaires dans Debian. Cela a été introduit parce que certains "
"utilisateurs pourraient vouloir accéder aux données sans installer le "
"programme ou parce que le programme peut être exécuté sans les données, ce "
"qui rend « foo-data » facultatif."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:571
msgid ""
"Similar situations occur when dealing with libraries: generally these get "
"installed since packages containing applications depend on them.  When the "
"application-package is purged, the library-package might stay on the "
"system.  Or: when the application-package no longer depends upon e.g. "
"libdb4.2, but upon libdb4.3, the libdb4.2 package might stay when the "
"application-package is upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Des situations similaires apparaissent lorsqu'il s'agit de gérer les "
"bibliothèques : généralement elles sont installées puisque des paquets "
"applicatifs dépendent d'elles. Lorsqu'un paquet applicatif est purgé, le "
"paquet fournissant la bibliothèque peut être conservé sur le système. Par "
"exemple, lorsqu'une application ne dépend plus de libdb4.2, mais de "
"libdb4.3, le paquet libdb4.2 peut être conservé après la mise à jour du "
"paquet applicatif."

#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/pkgtools.dbk:579
msgid ""
"In these cases, \"foo-data\" doesn't depend on \"foo\", so when you remove "
"the \"foo\" package it will not get automatically removed by most package "
"management tools.  The same holds true for the library packages.  This is "
"necessary to avoid circular dependencies.  However, if you use <command>apt-"
"get</command> (see <xref linkend=\"apt-get\"/>) or <command>aptitude</"
"command> (see <xref linkend=\"aptitude\"/>) as your package management tool, "
"they will track automatically installed packages and give the possibility to "
"remove them, when no packages making use of them remain in your system."
msgstr ""
"Dans ces cas-là, « foo-data » ne dépend pas de « foo », donc quand vous "
"supprimez le paquet « foo », la plupart des outils de gestion de paquets ne "
"supprimeront pas automatiquement « foo-data ». Cela reste valable pour les "
"paquets de bibliothèques. Cela est nécessaire pour ne pas avoir de "
"dépendance circulaire. Toutefois, si vous utilisez <command>apt-get</"
"command> (voir <xref linkend=\"apt-get\"/>) ou <command>aptitude</command> "
"(voir <xref linkend=\"aptitude\"/>) comme outil de gestion de paquets, il "
"dépistera les paquets installés automatiquement et les supprimera quand ils "
"ne seront plus utilisés par aucun paquet."