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# Translation of debian-faq into Simplified Chinese.
#
# Copyright © Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-faq package.
#
# Translators:
# Boyuan Yang <073plan@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: debian-faq 8.1\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2019-07-06 14:47+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2021-12-28 19:44+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Wenbin Lv <wenbin816@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (Simplified) <debian-l10n-chinese@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.0.1\n"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:8
msgid "Debian and the kernel"
msgstr "Debian 和内核"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:9
msgid ""
"Can I install and compile a kernel without some Debian-specific tweaking?"
msgstr "我可以安装和编译未经过 Debian 微调的内核吗？"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:11
msgid "Yes."
msgstr "可以。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:14
msgid ""
"There's only one common catch: the Debian C libraries are built with the "
"most recent <emphasis>stable</emphasis> releases of the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">kernel</emphasis> headers. If you happen to need to compile "
"a program with kernel headers newer than the ones from the stable branch, "
"then you should either upgrade the package containing the headers "
"(<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-libc-dev</systemitem>), or use the new "
"headers from an unpacked tree of the newer kernel. That is, if the kernel "
"sources are in <filename>/usr/src/linux</filename>, then you should add "
"<literal>-I/usr/src/linux/include/</literal> to your command line when "
"compiling."
msgstr ""
"只有一个常见的坑：Debian C 运行库是用最新<emphasis>稳定</emphasis>版的"
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">内核</emphasis>头文件编译的。如果您正好需要使用比稳"
"定版更新的内核头文件来编译程序，那您要么需要升级包含内核头文件的软件包"
"（<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-libc-dev</systemitem>），要么使用已解压"
"的新版内核源码树中的头文件。也就是说，如果内核源代码位于 <filename>/usr/src/"
"linux</filename>，那您需要在编译选项中加入 <literal>-I/usr/src/linux/include/"
"</literal>。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:27
msgid "What tools does Debian provide to build custom kernels?"
msgstr "Debian 提供了哪些工具来编译定制内核？"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:29
msgid ""
"Users who wish to (or must) build a custom kernel are encouraged to use the "
"Debian package target included with recent versions of the kernel build "
"system. After configuring the kernel, simply run the following command:"
msgstr ""
"建议想要（或必须）编译定制内核的用户使用较新版本内核编译系统中的“Debian 软件"
"包”目标。在配置完内核后，只需要运行以下命令："
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/kernel.dbk:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "make deb-pkg\n"
msgstr "make deb-pkg\n"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:37
msgid ""
"The new kernel package will be created in the directory one level above the "
"kernel source tree, and it may be installed using <literal>dpkg -i</literal>."
msgstr ""
"就会在内核源码树的上一级目录中创建一个新的内核软件包，可以用 <literal>dpkg "
"-i</literal> 来安装它。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:41
msgid ""
"Users must separately download the source code for the most recent kernel "
"(or the kernel of their choice) from their favorite Linux archive site, "
"unless a <systemitem role=\"package\">linux-source-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></systemitem> package is available (where <replaceable>version</"
"replaceable> stands for the kernel version)."
msgstr ""
"您需要单独从您喜欢的 Linux 档案站点下载最新版内核（或您选择的版本）的源代码，"
"除非有对应的 <systemitem role=\"package\">linux-source-<replaceable>版本</"
"replaceable></systemitem> 软件包（其中<replaceable>版本</replaceable>表示内核"
"版本）。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:50
msgid "What special provisions does Debian provide to deal with modules?"
msgstr "Debian 提供了哪些特别的机制来处理内核模块？"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:52
msgid ""
"A configuration file containing modules to be manually loaded at boot time "
"is kept at <filename>/etc/modules</filename>. However, editing this file is "
"rarely needed."
msgstr ""
"<filename>/etc/modules</filename> 配置文件包含了在引导时需要手动加载的模块列"
"表。然而，很少需要编辑该文件。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:57
msgid ""
"Other module configuration is kept in the <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/</"
"filename> directory. More information about the format of those files can "
"be found in the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> manual page."
msgstr ""
"其他模块配置文件位于 <filename>/etc/modprobe.d/</filename> 目录。关于这些文件"
"的格式的更多信息可以在 <citerefentry><refentrytitle>modprobe.conf</"
"refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> 手册页找到。"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:65
msgid "Can I safely de-install an old kernel package, and if so, how?"
msgstr "我是否可以安全地卸载旧的内核软件包，如果可以，应该怎么做？"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:67
msgid ""
"Yes. The <command>linux-image-<replaceable>NNN</replaceable>.prerm</"
"command> script checks to see whether the kernel you are currently running "
"is the same as the kernel you are trying to de-install. Therefore you can "
"remove unwanted kernel image packages using this command:"
msgstr ""
"可以。<command>linux-image-<replaceable>NNN</replaceable>.prerm</command> 脚"
"本会检查您将要卸载的内核是否是正在运行的内核。因此，您可以使用以下命令卸载不"
"需要的内核映像软件包："
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/kernel.dbk:73
#, no-wrap
msgid "dpkg --purge linux-image-<replaceable>NNN</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "dpkg --purge linux-image-<replaceable>NNN</replaceable>\n"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:76
msgid ""
"(replace <replaceable>NNN</replaceable> with your kernel version and "
"revision number, of course)"
msgstr ""
"（当然，请将 <replaceable>NNN</replaceable> 替换为您的内核版本号和修订版本"
"号）"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/kernel.dbk:81
msgid "Where can I get more information about Linux packages for Debian?"
msgstr "在哪里可以获得关于 Debian 的 Linux 软件包的更多信息？"
#. type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/kernel.dbk:83
msgid ""
"Further information is maintained in the <ulink url=\"https://kernel-"
"team.pages.debian.net/kernel-handbook/\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"更多信息，请参见 <ulink url=\"https://kernel-team.pages.debian.net/kernel-"
"handbook/\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</ulink>。"
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