File: it.po

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debian-reference 2.131
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky
  • size: 33,684 kB
  • sloc: python: 586; makefile: 574; sh: 528; sed: 80
file content (51685 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 2,255,425 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2) 
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# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the debian-reference .
# Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2023, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Debian Reference 2\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-02 14:37+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-11-16 11:22+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Beatrice Torracca <beatricet@libero.it>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <debian-l10n-italian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Poedit 3.5\n"

#. type: Content of the timesnewroman entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"

#. type: Content of the abi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"

#. type: Content of the accesscookie entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#Cookie-based_access"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#Cookie-based_access"

#. type: Content of the acpi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ACPI"

#. type: Content of the adobe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts"

#. type: Content of the advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"

#. type: Content of the advancedpackagingtoolapt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Packaging_Tool"

#. type: Content of the afireresistantsafe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cassaforte"

#. type: Content of the agp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"

#. type: Content of the almquistshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"

#. type: Content of the altgrkey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alt_Gr"

#. type: Content of the amanda entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"

#. type: Content of the ascii entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascii"

#. type: Content of the amigaos entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"

#. type: Content of the ansiescapecode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code"

#. type: Content of the antispamtechniques entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"

#. type: Content of the theapachesoftwarefoundation entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"
msgstr "https//it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"

#. type: Content of the apm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"

#. type: Content of the apparmor entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor"

#. type: Content of the appimage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage"

#. type: Content of the applebonjourapplerendezvous entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour"

#. type: Content of the arial entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"

#. type: Content of the arp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the atp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"

#. type: Content of the planj entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs"

#. type: Content of the audioandvideopromultimediaserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PipeWire"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PipeWire"

#. type: Content of the autoconf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"

#. type: Content of the automake entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake"

#. type: Content of the autotools entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Autotools"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Autotools"

#. type: Content of the avahi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"

#. type: Content of the awk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"

#. type: Content of the backuppc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backuppc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backuppc"

#. type: Content of the bacula entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacula"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacula"

#. type: Content of the basege entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"

#. type: Content of the bash entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash"

#. type: Content of the basicaccessauthentication entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication"

#. type: Content of the berkeleycsh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell"

#. type: Content of the berkeleydb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"

#. type: Content of the bigf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"

#. type: Content of the bind entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"

#. type: Content of the binhex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"

#. type: Content of the bios entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bios"

#. type: Content of the bitstreamvera entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream_Vera"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream_Vera"

#. type: Content of the bittorrent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)"

#. type: Content of the bochs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"

#. type: Content of the bootloader entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"

#. type: Content of the bootstrapprocesses entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot"

#. type: Content of the borg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_(backup_software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_(backup_software)"

#. type: Content of the bounceaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"

#. type: Content of the browserextension entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"

#. type: Content of the bsdlike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"

#. type: Content of the lineprinterdaemonlpd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"

#. type: Content of the btrfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"

#. type: Content of the burrowswheelerblrtingcompression entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrows-Wheeler_transform"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasformata_di_Burrows-Wheeler"

#. type: Content of the bziercurves entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curva_di_Bézier"

#. type: Content of the cprogramminglanguage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(linguaggio)"

#. type: Content of the cachingdata entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache"

#. type: Content of the calibri entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibri"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibri_(carattere)"

#. type: Content of the cambria entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria_(carattere)"

#. type: Content of the cantarell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the cardbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"

#. type: Content of the cdrkit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"

#. type: Content of the commongatewayinterface entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"

#. type: Content of the cgroups entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups"

#. type: Content of the characterencoding entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codifica_di_caratteri"

#. type: Content of the charissil entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charis_SIL"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charis_SIL"

#. type: Content of the chromeoscarlito entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts"

#. type: Content of the chromium entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium"

#. type: Content of the chroot entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"

#. type: Content of the cinnamon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(interfaccia_grafica)"

#. type: Content of the cjk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_characters"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_CJK"

#. type: Content of the cloop entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"

#. type: Content of the cmake entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmake"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CMake"

#. type: Content of the codepage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"

#. type: Content of the codesetalwayssettoutfi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeset"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeset"

#. type: Content of the commandlineinterfacecli entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaccia_a_riga_di_comando"

#. type: Content of the commonunixprintingsystemcups entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"

#. type: Content of the comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"

#. type: Content of the composekey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"

#. type: Content of the computerdatastoragemedia entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_(informatica)"

#. type: Content of the dumpcore entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump"

#. type: Content of the corefontsfortheweb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_fonts_for_the_Web"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_fonts_for_the_Web"

#. type: Content of the couriernew entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier"

#. type: Content of the cpbcfb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"

#. type: Content of the cpbcfc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"

#. type: Content of the cpedh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"

#. type: Content of the cpifa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"

#. type: Content of the cpjdc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_932"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_932"

#. type: Content of the cpjdg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"

#. type: Content of the cpjej entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"

#. type: Content of the cpjfa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"

#. type: Content of the cpld entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CPLD"

#. type: Content of the cpm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"

#. type: Content of the crmbbe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRM114_(program)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRM114_(program)"

#. type: Content of the cstandardlibrary entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreria_standard_del_C"

#. type: Content of the ctags entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctags"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctags"

#. type: Content of the cvs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"

#. type: Content of the daemon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demone_(informatica)"

#. type: Content of the darcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"

#. type: Content of the dbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"

#. type: Content of the deadkey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key"

#. type: Content of the debugger entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"

#. type: Content of the dejavu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DejaVu_fonts"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DejaVu"

#. type: Content of the designruleforcamerafilesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"

#. type: Content of the desktoppublishing entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing"

#. type: Content of the devicefiles entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"

#. type: Content of the devicemapper entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"

#. type: Content of the dhcp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the dillo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"

#. type: Content of the directories entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory"

#. type: Content of the diskpartitioning entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"

#. type: Content of the dmcrypt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of the dmg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"

#. type: Content of the internetdomainnamesystemdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"

#. type: Content of the docbook entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"

#. type: Content of the docker entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker"

#. type: Content of the documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"

#. type: Content of the domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC"

#. type: Content of the domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"

#. type: Content of the dosbox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"

#. type: Content of the drm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"

#. type: Content of the duplicity entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicity_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicity_(software)"

#. type: Content of the dynamicdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"

#. type: Content of the dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"

#. type: Content of the efisystempartitionesp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_system_partition"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_system_partition"

#. type: Content of the elinks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"

#. type: Content of the emacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"

#. type: Content of the email entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail"

#. type: Content of the emailclients entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Client_di_posta"

#. type: Content of the emailfiltering entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"

#. type: Content of the enlightenment entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"

#. type: Content of the environmentvariables entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"

#. type: Content of the epiphany entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"

#. type: Content of the eucjp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"

#. type: Content of the euckr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"

#. type: Content of the evince entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evince"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evince"

#. type: Content of the exchangeableimagefileformat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"

#. type: Content of the exfat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT"

#. type: Content of the exim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"

#. type: Content of the expresscard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"

#. type: Content of the extc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"

#. type: Content of the extd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"

#. type: Content of the exte entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"

#. type: Content of the extendedattributes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_file_attributes"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributi_estesi"

#. type: Content of the extendedbinarycolinterchangecode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/EBCDIC"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL-FO"

#. type: Content of the fairuse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"

#. type: Content of the fakeroot entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/"

#. type: Content of the flex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser_generator)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser_generator)"

#. type: Content of the vfatfilesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"

#. type: Content of the faviconico entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"

#. type: Content of the filelocking entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"

#. type: Content of the files entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File"

#. type: Content of the filesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"

#. type: Content of the filesystemhierarchystandard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"

#. type: Content of the filesystempermissions entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permessi_(Unix)"

#. type: Content of the firefox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of the firefoxesr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox#Extended_Support_Release"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"

#. type: Content of the firewalld entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewalld"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewalld"

#. type: Content of the flatpak entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak"

#. type: Content of the fltk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"

#. type: Content of the fontconfig entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of the foss entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_Open_Source_Software"

#. type: Content of the fpga entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"

#. type: Content of the freebsd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of the ftp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"

#. type: Content of the fuse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/FUSE"

#. type: Content of the fwupd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwupd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwupd"

#. type: Content of the gbbiada entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"

#. type: Content of the gbcdbc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"

#. type: Content of the gbk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"

#. type: Content of the generateencrypteasswordswithsalt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cifratura)"

#. type: Content of the gentium entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentium"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentium"

#. type: Content of the thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of the gimp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP"

#. type: Content of the git entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"

#. type: Content of the glyphs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"

#. type: Content of the gnome entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"

#. type: Content of the gnomeflashback entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME#GNOME_Flashback"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME#GNOME_Flashback"

#. type: Content of the gnu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"

#. type: Content of the gnuarch entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"

#. type: Content of the gnubazaar entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bazaar"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_(software)"

#. type: Content of the gnufreedocumentationlicense entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"

#. type: Content of the gnufreefont entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FreeFont"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FreeFont/GNU_FreeFont"

#. type: Content of the gnugettextbcommandtoolchain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"

#. type: Content of the gnulalrparsergenerator entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"

#. type: Content of the gnuprivacyguardgnupg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"

#. type: Content of the gnutexmacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"

#. type: Content of the goodpassword entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"

#. type: Content of the guidpartitiontablegpt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"

#. type: Content of the gpu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Processing_Unit"

#. type: Content of the gui entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interfaccia_grafica"

#. type: Content of the graphicsinterchangeformatgif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"

#. type: Content of the gridfittingandhinting entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"

#. type: Content of the grubuefi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRUB"

#. type: Content of the gstreamer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"

#. type: Content of the hanunification entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"

#. type: Content of the harddiskdrive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"

#. type: Content of the hardlink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegamento_fisico"

#. type: Content of the hardwareassistedvirtualization entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"

#. type: Content of the hardwareemulation entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_emulation"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_emulation"

#. type: Content of the hell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"

#. type: Content of the hexadecimal entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esadecimale"

#. type: Content of the hfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"

#. type: Content of the hfsplus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"

#. type: Content of the hig entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Interface_Guidelines"

#. type: Content of the highefficiencyimgefileformatheif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format"

#. type: Content of the hostname entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"

#. type: Content of the html entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html"

#. type: Content of the hypertexttransferprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the httpcookies entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookie"

#. type: Content of the https entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"

#. type: Content of the hzip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"

#. type: Content of the ibmmainframe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"

#. type: Content of the ibus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"

#. type: Content of the ieeebdjefirewire entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"

#. type: Content of the internetmessageaccessprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the indent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_(Unix)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_(Unix)"

#. type: Content of the infozip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"

#. type: Content of the init entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"

#. type: Content of the initrd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"

#. type: Content of the inkscape entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkscape"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkscape"

#. type: Content of the inode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"

#. type: Content of the inputmethods entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"

#. type: Content of the multilingualizatelanguagesupport entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internazionalizzazione_e_localizzazione"

#. type: Content of the internetprintingprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ipaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirizzo_ip"

#. type: Content of the ipvgaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address"

#. type: Content of the isc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"

#. type: Content of the isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycodes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecodes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"

#. type: Content of the isoigab entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"

#. type: Content of the isoiifj entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjbf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"

#. type: Content of the isojgga entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"

#. type: Content of the syslinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"

#. type: Content of the jackaudioconnectionkitjack entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"

#. type: Content of the javaprograminglanguage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(linguaggio)"

#. type: Content of the javascript entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"

#. type: Content of the jfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaled_File_System"

#. type: Content of the jisxacbd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"

#. type: Content of the jpeg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"

#. type: Content of the karmic entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"

#. type: Content of the kde entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"

#. type: Content of the kdeplasma entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5"

#. type: Content of the kvm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"

#. type: Content of the kibibyte entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"

#. type: Content of the kisskeepitsimplestupid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_(principio)"

#. type: Content of the koiir entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"

#. type: Content of the konqueror entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"

#. type: Content of the kornshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"

#. type: Content of the lalrparser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"

#. type: Content of the localareanetworkslans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Area_Network"

#. type: Content of the languageserverprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the latex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of the lba entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"

#. type: Content of the lightweightdireccessprotocolldap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the lex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(software)"

#. type: Content of the lexicalanalyzer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analisi_lessicale_(informatica)"

#. type: Content of the liberationfonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_(font)"

#. type: Content of the library entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libreria_software"

#. type: Content of the libreofficelo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"

#. type: Content of the libtool entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool"

#. type: Content of the libvirt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"

#. type: Content of the links entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the lint entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"

#. type: Content of the linux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"

#. type: Content of the linuxcontainers entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_containers"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_containers"

#. type: Content of the lxclinuxcontainers entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC"

#. type: Content of the linuxkernel entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_(kernel)"

#. type: Content of the linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbase entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"

#. type: Content of the livecds entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"

#. type: Content of the loadlin entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"

#. type: Content of the local entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"

#. type: Content of the locale entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Localizzazione#Il_concetto_di_Locale"

#. type: Content of the logicalvolumemanagerlvm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"

#. type: Content of the logind entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"

#. type: Content of the loopdevice entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"

#. type: Content of the lrparser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parser_LR"

#. type: Content of the luks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"

#. type: Content of the lxde entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"

#. type: Content of the lxqt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXQt"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXQt"

#. type: Content of the lynx entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(software)"

#. type: Content of the lyx entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"

#. type: Content of the lzhh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_e_LZ78"

#. type: Content of the lzma entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algoritmo_Lempel-Ziv-Markov"

#. type: Content of the lzo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"

#. type: Content of the macro entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro"

#. type: Content of the mailtransferagentmta entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"

#. type: Content of the make entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make"

#. type: Content of the mariadb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"

#. type: Content of the mbr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"

#. type: Content of the mate entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE"

#. type: Content of the maximumsegmentsize entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_Segment_Size"

#. type: Content of the maximumtransmissionunitmtu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"

#. type: Content of the mdf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"

#. type: Content of the mechanismforvariussecuritychecks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_Access_Control"

#. type: Content of the mercurial entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"

#. type: Content of the meson entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson_(software)"

#. type: Content of the metalink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"

#. type: Content of the microcode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcodice"

#. type: Content of the microsoftwindows entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"

#. type: Content of the midnightcommandermc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"

#. type: Content of the multipurposeinteilextensionsmime entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"

#. type: Content of the minix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"

#. type: Content of the mondorescue entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"

#. type: Content of the mono entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospaced_font"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospaced_font"

#. type: Content of the monol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Mono_L"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Mono_L"

#. type: Content of the mozilla entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"

#. type: Content of the mozillathunderbird entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"

#. type: Content of the msdos entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.ico"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsnt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"

#. type: Content of the multicastdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS"

#. type: Content of the multitasking entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitasking"

#. type: Content of the multiuser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"

#. type: Content of the mutt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt"

#. type: Content of the mutter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_(software)"

#. type: Content of the namedpipe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe#FIFO_o_named_pipe"

#. type: Content of the namespaces entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_namespaces"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_namespaces"

#. type: Content of the netfilter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"

#. type: Content of the networkaddresstranslationnat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"

#. type: Content of the networkblockdevice entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"

#. type: Content of the networkd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"

#. type: Content of the networkfirewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"

#. type: Content of the networkmanagernm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Manager"

#. type: Content of the newbie entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"

#. type: Content of the nfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System"

#. type: Content of the nimbussans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Sans"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Sans"

#. type: Content of the ninja entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_(build_system)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_(build_system)"

#. type: Content of the nirvana entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"

#. type: Content of the nis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisplus"

#. type: Content of the nisoriginallycalledyp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"

#. type: Content of the nmap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"

#. type: Content of the notofonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts"

#. type: Content of the nouveau entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau"

#. type: Content of the nssnameserviceswitch entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"

#. type: Content of the ntfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"

#. type: Content of the ntfsdg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"

#. type: Content of the ntp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the nullterminated entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"

#. type: Content of the oauthca entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth"

#. type: Content of the ocaml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"

#. type: Content of the ocr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"

#. type: Content of the octal entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottale"

#. type: Content of the okular entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular"

#. type: Content of the openbsd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"

#. type: Content of the opensoundsystemoss entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"

#. type: Content of the opentypefonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"

#. type: Content of the openvms entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"

#. type: Content of the openzfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenZFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenZFS"

#. type: Content of the opticaldiscdrive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"

#. type: Content of the overlayfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OverlayFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OverlayFS"

#. type: Content of the pagecache entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"

#. type: Content of the pampluggableauthnticationmodules entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_authentication_modules"

#. type: Content of the parallels entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"

#. type: Content of the parsergenerator entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bison"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bison"

#. type: Content of the pathmtupmtudiscovery entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"

#. type: Content of the pccard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card"

#. type: Content of the pci entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"

#. type: Content of the pciexpress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"

#. type: Content of the portabledocumentformatpdf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_Document_Format"

#. type: Content of the perl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"

#. type: Content of the perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"

#. type: Content of the phonon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon"

#. type: Content of the php entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"

#. type: Content of the png entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG"

#. type: Content of the pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PPTP"

#. type: Content of the policykit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of the popd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the posix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"

#. type: Content of the postfix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix"

#. type: Content of the postgresql entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"

#. type: Content of the ps entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"

#. type: Content of the procfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"

#. type: Content of the proxyserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy"

#. type: Content of the pseudotopleveldomain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"
msgstr ""
"https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TLD_Internet#Pseudo-domini_di_primo_livello"

#. type: Content of the pulseaudio entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of the python entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python"

#. type: Content of the qcowcqcow entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"

#. type: Content of the qemu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the quotedprintable entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"

#. type: Content of the racecondition entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"

#. type: Content of the radix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"

#. type: Content of the raid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"

#. type: Content of the rcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the rcshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc_shell"

#. type: Content of the rdp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the regularexpressions entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espressione_regolare"

#. type: Content of the reisere entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"

#. type: Content of the reiserfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/ReiserFS"

#. type: Content of the remminagtkremotedesktopclient entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remmina"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remmina"

#. type: Content of the replreadevalprintloop entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop"

#. type: Content of the rfbvnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFB_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFB_protocol"

#. type: Content of the roff entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"

#. type: Content of the romannojl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Roman_No._9_L"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Roman_No._9_L"

#. type: Content of the rootkit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"

#. type: Content of the rtbb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"

#. type: Content of the rtfmreadthefinemanual entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTFM"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTFM"

#. type: Content of the ruby entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby"

#. type: Content of the secureattentionkeysak entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"

#. type: Content of the samba entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"

#. type: Content of the sandboxenvironment entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(sicurezza_informatica)"

#. type: Content of the sans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_tipografici_senza_grazie"

#. type: Content of the svgscalablevectorgraphics entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"

#. type: Content of the scribus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"

#. type: Content of the scsi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"

#. type: Content of the ssh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"

#. type: Content of the securityenhancedlinuxselinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"

#. type: Content of the sender_policy_frameworkspf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"

#. type: Content of the serif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caratteri_tipografici_con_grazie"

#. type: Content of the smbcifs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_message_block"

#. type: Content of the sgml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the sh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell"

#. type: Content of the shell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(informatica)"

#. type: Content of the shellscript entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"

#. type: Content of the shiftjis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"

#. type: Content of the shorewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"

#. type: Content of the sighup entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGHUP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGHUP"

#. type: Content of the sigint entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signals_intelligence"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signals_intelligence"

#. type: Content of the sigkill entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGKILL"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGKILL"

#. type: Content of the sigquit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGQUIT"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGQUIT"

#. type: Content of the sigterm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGTERM"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGTERM"

#. type: Content of the smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smack_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smack_(software)"

#. type: Content of the smart entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."

#. type: Content of the smtp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the smtps entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"

#. type: Content of the snap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)"

#. type: Content of the solidstatedrivessd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unità_a_stato_solido"

#. type: Content of the sparsefile entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_sparso"

#. type: Content of the spicethesimpleprtingenvironments entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments"

#. type: Content of the sqlite entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite"

#. type: Content of the transportlayersecurity entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"

#. type: Content of the standaloneshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"

#. type: Content of the standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the starttls entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"

#. type: Content of the statefulfirewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"

#. type: Content of the staticcodeanalysis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"

#. type: Content of the steganographic entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganografia"

#. type: Content of the subversion entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion"

#. type: Content of the sunrpc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"

#. type: Content of the superserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"

#. type: Content of the superuser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"

#. type: Content of the swapspace entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"

#. type: Content of the symboliclinkorsymlink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegamento_simbolico"

#. type: Content of the sysfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"

#. type: Content of the systemd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"

#. type: Content of the systemvprintercommands entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"

#. type: Content of the tcl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"

#. type: Content of the tcp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the tcpdump entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"

#. type: Content of the tcpip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of the tcptuning entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"

#. type: Content of the tcpwrapper entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"

#. type: Content of the telnet entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telnet"

#. type: Content of the tenexcshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"

#. type: Content of the tex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"

#. type: Content of the texlive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"

#. type: Content of the theinternetsocket entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"

#. type: Content of the theinterprocesscommunicationipc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comunicazione_tra_processi"

#. type: Content of the thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"

#. type: Content of the themitsharedmemoryextension entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"

#. type: Content of the theunixdomainsocket entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"

#. type: Content of the tigervnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigerVNC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigerVNC"

#. type: Content of the tk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tk_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tk_(software)"

#. type: Content of the tmpfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"

#. type: Content of the tomoyolinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyo_Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyo_Linux"

#. type: Content of the troff entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"

#. type: Content of the truetypefonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"

#. type: Content of the tuntap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"

#. type: Content of the typebpostscriptfonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Type_1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Type_1"

#. type: Content of the ubuntufonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the udevsystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"

#. type: Content of the udf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"

#. type: Content of the uncomplicatedfirewallufw entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall"

#. type: Content of the unicode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"

#. type: Content of the unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UEFI"

#. type: Content of the universalcharactunicodeisobagegb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"

#. type: Content of the unix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"

#. type: Content of the unixlike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"

#. type: Content of the unixphilosophy entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"

#. type: Content of the unixsccs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the uri entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the url entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"

#. type: Content of the urwnimbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URW_Type_Foundry"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URW_Type_Foundry"

#. type: Content of the usb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"

#. type: Content of the usbstorage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiave_USB"

#. type: Content of the useragent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent"

#. type: Content of the userbasedaccess entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#User-based_access"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#User-based_access"

#. type: Content of the utcgmt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_coordinato_universale"

#. type: Content of the utfbgucsc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"

#. type: Content of the utfdcucse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32"

#. type: Content of the utfi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"

#. type: Content of the uuencode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codifica_UUencode"

#. type: Content of the uuid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the vdi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"

#. type: Content of the verdana entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdana"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdana"

#. type: Content of the versioncontrolsystemvcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controllo_versione"

#. type: Content of the vim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(editor_di_testo)"

#. type: Content of the vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinagre"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinagre"

#. type: Content of the virtualbox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"

#. type: Content of the virtualization entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"

#. type: Content of the virtualmachinemanager entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virt-manager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virt-manager"

#. type: Content of the virtualmemory entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memoria_virtuale"

#. type: Content of the vmdk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"

#. type: Content of the vnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing"

#. type: Content of the vpc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"

#. type: Content of the vpn entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Private_Network"

#. type: Content of the vtbaalike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"

#. type: Content of the watchdogtimer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog"

#. type: Content of the waylanddisplayserverprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)"

#. type: Content of the wdm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"

#. type: Content of the webbrowser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_web"

#. type: Content of the windowsdomain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominio_Windows_Server"

#. type: Content of the wine entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine"

#. type: Content of the wireshark entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"

#. type: Content of the wysiwyg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"

#. type: Content of the x entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"

#. type: Content of the xbbvnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11vnc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11vnc"

#. type: Content of the xdmcpconnection entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"

#. type: Content of the xemacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"

#. type: Content of the xen entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"

#. type: Content of the xfce entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"

#. type: Content of the xfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS_(file_system)"

#. type: Content of the xlib entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlib"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlib"

#. type: Content of the xrdp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrdp"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrdp"

#. type: Content of the xwindowsystemcoreprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol"

#. type: Content of the xxencode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"

#. type: Content of the xz entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"

#. type: Content of the yacc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"
msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"

#. type: Content of the yaml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML"

#. type: Content of the zfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS"

#. type: Content of the zshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"

#. type: Content of the zstandard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstandard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstandard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
#, no-wrap
msgid "en"
msgstr "it"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Reference"
msgstr "Debian Reference"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"
msgstr ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms "
"of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."
msgstr ""
"Questo testo è libero; lo si può ridistribuire e/o modificare nei termini "
"della GNU General Public License in qualsiasi versione aderente alle Linee "
"guida Debian per il Software Libero (DFSG)."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<copyright> <year>2013-2024</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<copyright> <year>2013-2024</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This Debian Reference (version &dr-version;) (&build-date;) is intended to "
"provide a broad overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's "
"guide. It covers many aspects of system administration through shell-command "
"examples for non-developers."
msgstr ""
"Questa guida di riferimento Debian, Debian Reference (versione &dr-version;) "
"(&build-date;) è pensata per fornire un'ampia panoramica del sistema Debian "
"in qualità di guida post-installazione per l'utente. Copre molti aspetti "
"dell'amministrazione di sistema attraverso esempi di uso di comandi di "
"shell, pensati per chi non è sviluppatore."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><cover><mediaobject>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"xslt/debian-openlogo.png\"/> </"
"imageobject>"
msgstr ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"xslt/debian-openlogo.png\"/> </"
"imageobject>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Preface"
msgstr "Prefazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversiondrversion;\">Debian Reference "
"(version &dr-version;)</ulink> (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad "
"overview of the Debian system administration as a post-installation user "
"guide."
msgstr ""
"Questa guida di riferimento <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversiondrversion;"
"\">Debian Reference (versione &dr-version;)</ulink> (&build-date;) è pensata "
"per fornire un'ampia panoramica dell'amministrazione di un sistema Debian in "
"qualità di guida post-installazione per l'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The target reader is someone who is willing to learn shell scripts but who "
"is not ready to read all the C sources to figure out how the <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> system works."
msgstr ""
"Si rivolge ad un lettore che abbia voglia di imparare gli script di shell, "
"ma che non è pronto a leggere tutti i sorgenti C per scoprire come funzioni "
"il sistema <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For installation instructions, see:"
msgstr "Per istruzioni sull'installazione, vedere:"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinrentstablesystem;\">Debian GNU/Linux "
"Installation Guide for current stable system</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinrentstablesystem;\">Guida all'installazione di "
"Debian GNU/Linux per l'attuale sistema stable</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinenttestingsystem;\">Debian GNU/Linux "
"Installation Guide for current testing system</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinrentstablesystem;\">Guida all'installazione di "
"Debian GNU/Linux per l'attuale sistema testing</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disclaimer"
msgstr "Note legali"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All warranties are disclaimed.  All trademarks are property of their "
"respective trademark owners."
msgstr ""
"Non viene fornita alcuna garanzia. Tutti i marchi registrati appartengono ai "
"rispettivi proprietari."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system itself is a moving target.  This makes its documentation "
"difficult to be current and correct.  Although the current <literal>testing</"
"literal> version of the Debian system was used as the basis for writing "
"this, some contents may be already outdated by the time you read this."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian è, di per sé, un'entità in continuo movimento; ciò rende "
"difficile alla sua documentazione essere aggiornata e corretta. Sebbene come "
"base per questo testo sia stata usata la versione <literal>testing</literal> "
"al momento della sua stesura, alcuni contenuti potrebbero essere obsoleti al "
"momento della sua lettura."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please treat this document as the secondary reference. This document does "
"not replace any authoritative guides. The author and contributors do not "
"take responsibility for consequences of errors, omissions or ambiguity in "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"Si consideri questo documento come un riferimento secondario. Esso non "
"sostituisce nessuna guida autorevole. L'autore e i collaboratori non si "
"assumono responsabilità per le conseguenze di errori, omissioni o ambiguità "
"presenti in questo documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "What is Debian"
msgstr "Cosa è Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Debian Project</ulink> is an association "
"of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating "
"system.  It's distribution is characterized by the following."
msgstr ""
"Il <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Progetto Debian</ulink> è un'associazione "
"di individui che hanno fatto causa comune per creare un sistema operativo "
"libero. La sua distribuzione è caratterizzata dai seguenti aspetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commitment to the software freedom: <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian Social Contract and Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Impegno per la libertà del software: <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Il Contratto sociale Debian e le "
"Linee Guida Debian per il Software Libero (DFSG).</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internet based distributed unpaid volunteer effort: <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Sforzo volontario non pagato, distribuito, basato su Internet <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Large number of pre-compiled high quality software packages"
msgstr "Vasto numero di pacchetti software di alta qualità pre-compilati."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on stability and security with easy access to the security updates"
msgstr ""
"Attenzione alla stabilità e alla sicurezza, con facile accesso agli "
"aggiornamenti di sicurezza."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on smooth upgrade to the latest software packages in the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives"
msgstr ""
"Attenzione ad aggiornamenti senza problemi ai pacchetti più recenti dei "
"software negli archivi <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Large number of supported hardware architectures"
msgstr "Vasto numero di architetture hardware supportate."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Free Software pieces in Debian come from <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common Unix Printing "
"System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;"
"\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;"
"\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> and many more independent free "
"software projects.  Debian integrates this diversity of Free Software into "
"one system."
msgstr ""
"I vari pezzi di Software Libero in Debian provengono da <ulink url=\"&gnu;"
"\">GNU</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;"
"\">BSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common "
"Unix Printing System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&mozilla;\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;"
"\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> e "
"molti altri progetti software liberi indipendenti. Debian integra questa "
"diversità del Software Libero in un unico sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "About this document"
msgstr "Informazioni su questo documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guiding rules"
msgstr "Linee guida"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Following guiding rules are followed while compiling this document."
msgstr ""
"Nella stesura di questo documento sono state seguite le seguenti linee guida."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Provide overview and skip corner cases. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">Big "
"Picture</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Fornire una panoramica ed evitare casi particolari. (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Vista d'insieme</emphasis>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Keep It Short and Simple. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Mantenere il testo <emphasis role=\"strong\">conciso e semplice</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not reinvent the wheel. (Use pointers to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"existing references</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Non reinventare la ruota. (Usare rimandi alle <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">risorse esistenti</emphasis>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on non-GUI tools and consoles. (Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">shell "
"examples</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Concentrarsi sugli strumenti senza interfaccia utente grafica e sulla "
"console. (Usare <emphasis role=\"strong\">esempi shell</emphasis>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Be objective. (Use <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"
msgstr "Essere obiettivi. (Usare <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink>, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I tried to elucidate hierarchical aspects and lower levels of the system."
msgstr ""
"Si è cercato di spiegare aspetti gerarchici e i più bassi livelli di "
"funzionamento del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr "Prerequisiti"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You are expected to make good efforts to seek answers by yourself beyond "
"this documentation.  This document only gives efficient starting points."
msgstr ""
"Il lettore deve fare lo sforzo di cercare risposte da solo andando oltre "
"questa documentazione. Questo documento fornisce solo degli efficaci punti "
"di partenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You must seek solution by yourself from primary sources."
msgstr "Il lettore deve cercare le soluzioni da solo dalle fonti primarie."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian site at <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://"
"www.debian.org</ulink> for the general information"
msgstr ""
"Il sito Debian all'indirizzo <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://"
"www.debian.org</ulink> per le informazioni generiche."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The documentation under the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"La documentazione nella directory \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Unix style <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis>: \"<literal>dpkg "
"-L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">pagina man</emphasis> in stile Unix: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</"
"literal>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The GNU style <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/info/'</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">pagina info</emphasis> in stile GNU: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis> |grep '/info/'</"
"literal>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The bug report: <ulink url=\"&httpsbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">https://"
"bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Le segnalazioni di bug: <ulink url=\"&httpsbugsdebianorgpackage_name;"
"\">https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></ulink> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian Wiki at <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorg;\">https://"
"wiki.debian.org/</ulink> for the moving and specific topics"
msgstr ""
"Il Debian Wiki all'indirizzo <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorg;\">https://"
"wiki.debian.org/</ulink> per gli aspetti mutevoli e gli argomenti specifici."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification from the Open Group's <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixsystemhomepage;\">The UNIX System Home Page</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Le specifiche Single UNIX Specification dalla <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixsystemhomepage;\">Pagina web di The UNIX System</ulink> "
"dell'Open Group."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The free encyclopedia from Wikipedia at <ulink url=\"&httpswwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">https://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"L'enciclopedia libera Wikipedia all'indirizzo <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwwikipediaorg;\">https://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianadministratorshandbook;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianadministratorshandbook;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The HOWTOs from <ulink url=\"&thelinuxdocumentationprojecttldp;\">The Linux "
"Documentation Project (TLDP)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Gli HOWTO dal <ulink url=\"&thelinuxdocumentationprojecttldp;\">The Linux "
"Documentation Project (TLDP)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For detailed documentation, you may need to install the corresponding "
"documentation package named with \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" as its suffix."
msgstr ""
"Per una documentazione dettagliata può essere necessario installare il "
"corrispondente pacchetto di documentazione il cui nome ha il suffisso "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Conventions"
msgstr "Convenzioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This document provides information through the following simplified "
"presentation style with <literal>bash</literal>(1) shell command examples."
msgstr ""
"Questo documento fornisce informazioni attraverso il seguente stile "
"semplificato di rappresentazione con esempi di comandi per la shell "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These shell prompts distinguish account used and correspond to set "
"environment variables as: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\".  These values are chosen for the sake of "
"readability of this document and are not typical on actual installed system."
msgstr ""
"Questi prompt di shell distinguono gli account usati e corrispondono a ciò "
"che si ottiene impostando le variabili d'ambiente in questo modo: "
"\"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" e \"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\". Questi "
"valori sono stati scelti per aumentare la leggibilità del documento e non "
"sono quelli tipici di una reale installazione del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All command examples are run under the English locale "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF8</literal>\". Please don't expect the placeholder "
"strings such as <literal><emphasis>command-in-root-account</emphasis></"
"literal> and <literal><emphasis>command-in-user-account</emphasis></literal> "
"to be translated in command examples.  This is an intentional choice to keep "
"all translated examples to be up-to-date."
msgstr ""
"Tutti gli esempi di comandi sono nella localizzazione inglese "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF8</literal>\". Non aspettarsi che negli esempi "
"siano tradotte le stringhe segnaposto come <literal><emphasis>command-in-"
"root-account</emphasis></literal> e <literal><emphasis>command-in-user-"
"account</emphasis></literal>. Questa è una scelta intenzionale per mantenere "
"tutti gli esempi tradotti aggiornati."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See the meaning of the \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" and \"<literal>$PS2</"
"literal>\" environment variables in <literal>bash</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Si veda il significato delle variabili d'ambiente \"<literal>$PS1</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>$PS2</literal>\" in <literal>bash</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Action</emphasis> required by the system "
"administrator is written in the imperative sentence, e.g. \"Type Enter-key "
"after typing each command string to the shell.\""
msgstr ""
"Le <emphasis role=\"strong\">azioni</emphasis> che gli amministratori di "
"sistema devono eseguire sono scritte all'infinito, ad esempio \"Premere il "
"tasto Invio dopo ogni stringa di comando digitata nella shell.\""

# dovevo scegliere tra "verbo all'infinito senza articolo con funzione di sintagma nominale" come nell'originale. o questa.
# descrizionecomando : o "muovere file" o "muove file". Ho scelto la seconda che mi sembra la forma usata di solito.
#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">description</emphasis> column and similar ones "
"in the table may contain a <emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> "
"following <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">the package "
"short description convention</ulink> which drops leading articles such as "
"\"a\" and \"the\".  They may alternatively contain an infinitive phrase as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> without leading \"to\" "
"following the short command description convention in manpages.  These may "
"look funny to some people but are my intentional choices of style to keep "
"this documentation as simple as possible.  These <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Noun phrases</emphasis> do not capitalize their starting nor "
"end with periods following these short description convention."
msgstr ""
"La colonna <emphasis role=\"strong\">descrizione</emphasis> ed altre simili "
"in tabelle possono contenere un <emphasis role=\"strong\">sintagma nominale</"
"emphasis> che segue le <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;"
"\">convenzioni per le descrizioni brevi dei pacchetti</ulink> e che perde "
"l'articolo iniziale quali \"un\" ed \"il\". Le colonne possono, in "
"alternativa, contenere un <emphasis role=\"strong\">verbo al presente</"
"emphasis> seguendo la convenzione usata nella descrizione breve dei comandi "
"nelle pagine man. Questa scelta potrà apparire strana per qualcuno, ma fa "
"parte della scelta deliberata dell'autore di mantenere più semplice "
"possibile lo stile di questa documentazione. In entrambi i casi l'iniziale "
"non è maiuscola e manca il punto finale seguendo le dette convenzioni per le "
"descrizioni brevi."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Proper nouns including command names keeps their case irrespective of their "
"location."
msgstr ""
"I nomi propri, inclusi i nomi dei comandi mantengono la corretta iniziale "
"maiuscola/minuscola indipendentemente dalla loro posizione."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command snippet</emphasis> quoted in a text "
"paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double quotation marks, "
"such as \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">breve comando</emphasis> citato all'interno di "
"un paragrafo di testo viene reso dal carattere a spaziatura fissa racchiuso "
"tra virgolette doppie come in \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">text data</emphasis> from a configuration file "
"quoted in a text paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double "
"quotation marks, such as \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dati testuali</emphasis> da un file di "
"configurazione citati all'interno di un paragrafo di testo vengono resi ‪dal "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa racchiuso tra virgolette doppie come in "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font optionally followed by its manpage section number in "
"parenthesis, such as <literal>bash</literal>(1).  You are encouraged to "
"obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">comando</emphasis> viene reso dall'uso del "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa per il suo nome, seguito eventualmente dal "
"numero di sezione della sua pagina man tra parentesi, come in <literal>bash</"
"literal>(1). Ci si senta incoraggiati ad ottenere ulteriori informazioni "
"digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font followed by its manpage section number in parenthesis, "
"such as <literal>sources.list</literal>(5).  You are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Una <emphasis role=\"strong\">pagina man</emphasis> viene resa dall'uso del "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa per il suo nome seguito dal numero della sua "
"sezione nelle pagine man racchiuso tra parentesi, come in "
"<literal>sources.list</literal>(5). Ci si senta incoraggiati ad ottenere "
"ulteriori informazioni digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis> is referred by its command "
"snippet in the typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as "
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\".  You are encouraged to obtain information "
"by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Una <emphasis role=\"strong\">pagina info</emphasis> viene resa dal suo "
"comando corrispondente in carattere a spaziatura fissa racchiuso tra "
"virgolette doppie, come in \"<literal>info make</literal>\". Ci si senta "
"incoraggiati ad ottenere ulteriori informazioni digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">filename</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\".  For configuration files, you are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome di file</emphasis> viene reso dal "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa tra virgolette doppie, come in \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\". Per quanto riguarda i file di configurazione ci si senta "
"incoraggiati ad ottenere ulteriori informazioni digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory name</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"</literal>\".  You are encouraged to explore its contents by typing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome di directory</emphasis> viene reso dal "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa tra virgolette doppie, come in «<literal>/etc/"
"apt/</literal>». Ci si senta incoraggiati ad esplorare il suo contenuto "
"digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> is referred by its name "
"in the typewriter font, such as <literal>vim</literal>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome di pacchetto</emphasis> viene reso dal "
"carattere a spaziatura fissa, come in <literal>vim</literal>. Ci si senta "
"incoraggiati ad ottenere ulteriori informazioni digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentation</emphasis> may indicate its "
"location by the filename in the typewriter font between double quotation "
"marks, such as \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.txt.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-"
"and-groups.html</literal>\"; or by its <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, "
"such as <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>.  "
"You are encouraged to read the documentation by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"La posizione di una <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentazione</emphasis> può "
"essere indicata con il nome di file in carattere a spaziatura fissa tra "
"virgolette doppie, come in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.txt.gz</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\", oppure dal suo <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, "
"come in <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>. "
"Ci si senta incoraggiati a leggere la documentazione digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">environment variable</emphasis> is referred by "
"its name with leading \"<literal>$</literal>\" in the typewriter font "
"between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\".  You "
"are encouraged to obtain its current value by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Una <emphasis role=\"strong\">variabile d'ambiente</emphasis> viene resa dal "
"suo nome preceduto dal segno \"<literal>$</literal>\" in carattere a "
"spaziatura fissa tra virgolette doppie, come in \"<literal>$TERM</"
"literal>\". Ci si senta incoraggiati ad ottenere il suo valore attuale "
"digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The popcon"
msgstr "Popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> data is presented as the "
"objective measure for the popularity of each package.  It was downloaded on "
"&pop-date; and contains the total submission of &pop-submissions; reports "
"over &pop-packages; binary packages and &pop-architectures; architectures."
msgstr ""
"I dati da <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> sono usati come misura "
"oggettiva della popolarità di ciascun pacchetto. Sono stati scaricati il "
"&pop-date; e contengono i dati totali inviati da &pop-submissions; rapporti "
"su &pop-packages; pacchetti binari e &pop-architectures; architetture."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that the <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive contains only &all-packages; packages currently.  The popcon data "
"contains reports from many old system installations."
msgstr ""
"Notare che l'archivio <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> "
"contiene attualmente solo &all-packages; pacchetti. I dati di popcon "
"contengono rapporti inviati da molte installazioni su sistemi vecchi."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"V:\" for \"votes\" is calculated by \"1000 "
"* (the popcon submissions for the package executed recently on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"Il numero popcon, preceduto da \"V:\" che sta per \"voti\", è calcolato "
"così: \"1000 * (rapporti popcon inviati con il pacchetto eseguito di recente "
"sul PC)/(numero totale di rapporti popcon inviati)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"I:\" for \"installs\" is calculated by "
"\"1000 * (the popcon submissions for the package installed on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"Il numero popcon, preceduto da \"I:\" che sta per \"installazioni\", è "
"calcolato così: \"1000 * (rapporti popcon inviati con il pacchetto "
"installato sul PC)/(numero totale di rapporti popcon inviati)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon figures should not be considered as absolute measures of the "
"importance of packages.  There are many factors which can skew statistics.  "
"For example, some system participating popcon may have mounted directories "
"such as \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\" with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" "
"option for system performance improvement and effectively disabled \"vote\" "
"from such system."
msgstr ""
"I numeri popcon non dovrebbero essere considerati una misura assoluta "
"dell'importanza dei pacchetti. Ci sono molti fattori che possono influenzare "
"le statistiche. Per esempio, alcuni sistemi che partecipano a popcon possono "
"avere montato directory quali \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\" con l'opzione "
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" per migliorare le prestazioni di sistema, "
"influenzando di fatto negativamente i \"voti\" per quel sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package size"
msgstr "La dimensione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The package size data is also presented as the objective measure for each "
"package.  It is based on the \"<literal>Installed-Size:</literal>\" reported "
"by \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" or \"<literal>aptitude show</"
"literal>\" command (currently on <literal>&arch;</literal> architecture for "
"the <literal>unstable</literal> release).  The reported size is in KiB "
"(<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> = unit for 1024 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"Anche i dati sulla dimensione dei pacchetti sono usati come misura oggettiva "
"per ciascun pacchetto. Sono basati sulla \"<literal>Installed-Size:</"
"literal>\" riportata dal comando \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>aptitude show</literal>\" (attualmente sull'architettura "
"<literal>&arch;</literal> per la versione <literal>unstable</literal>). La "
"dimensione è riportata in KiB (<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> = "
"unità di 1024 byte)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A package with a small numerical package size may indicate that the package "
"in the <literal>unstable</literal> release is a dummy package which installs "
"other packages with significant contents by the dependency.  The dummy "
"package enables a smooth transition or split of the package."
msgstr ""
"Una piccola dimensione per un pacchetto può indicare che esso è, nella "
"versione <literal>unstable</literal> un pacchetto fittizio che installa, "
"attraverso le dipendenze, altri pacchetti con contenuti sostanziosi. Il "
"pacchetto fittizio permette una transizione facile o una suddivisione di "
"pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A package size followed by \"(*)\" indicates that the package in the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> release is missing and the package size for the "
"<literal>experimental</literal> release is used instead."
msgstr ""
"Una dimensione di pacchetto seguita da \"(*)\" indica che il pacchetto non è "
"presente nella versione <literal>unstable</literal> ed è stata quindi usata "
"la dimensione del pacchetto in <literal>experimental</literal> al suo posto."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Bug reports on this document"
msgstr "Segnalazioni di bug in questo documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please file bug reports on the <literal>debian-reference</literal> package "
"using <literal>reportbug</literal>(1) if you find any issues on this "
"document. Please include correction suggestion by \"<literal>diff -u</"
"literal>\" to the plain text version or to the source."
msgstr ""
"Se si trovano errori in questo documento segnalare i bug nel pacchetto "
"<literal>debian-reference</literal> usando <literal>reportbug</literal>(1). "
"Se possibile, includere i suggerimenti di correzione come \"<literal>diff "
"-u</literal> alla versione in puro testo o ai sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reminders for new users"
msgstr "Alcuni promemoria per i nuovi utenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some reminders for new users:"
msgstr "Alcuni promemoria per i nuovi utenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup your data"
msgstr "Fare il backup dei propri dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure your password and security keys"
msgstr "Mantenere sicure le proprie password e chiavi di sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kisskeepitsimplestupid;\">KISS (keep it simple stupid)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kisskeepitsimplestupid;\">KISS (keep it simple stupid)</"
"ulink>, cioè mantenere le cose semplici"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't over-engineer your system"
msgstr "Non iper-progettare il proprio sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Read your log files"
msgstr "Leggere i propri file di log"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">FIRST</emphasis> error is the one that counts"
msgstr ""
"Il <emphasis role=\"strong\">PRIMO</emphasis> errore è quello che conta"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rtfmreadthefinemanual;\">RTFM (read the fine manual)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rtfmreadthefinemanual;\">RTFM (read the fine manual)</ulink>, "
"cioè leggere il manuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search the Internet before asking questions"
msgstr "Cercare in Internet prima di fare domande"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't be root when you don't have to be"
msgstr "Non lavorare come root quando non è necessario"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't mess with the package management system"
msgstr "Non manomettere il sistema di gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't type anything you don't understand"
msgstr "Non digitare nulla di cui non si capisce il significato"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't change the file permissions (before the full security review)"
msgstr ""
"Non cambiare i permessi dei file (prima di una completa revisione della "
"sicurezza)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't leave your root shell until you <emphasis role=\"strong\">TEST</"
"emphasis> your changes"
msgstr ""
"Non lasciare la shell di root fino a che non si sono <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TESTATE</emphasis> le proprie modifiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Always have an alternative boot media (USB memory stick, CD, …)"
msgstr "Avere sempre un supporto di avvio alternativo (chiavetta USB, CD, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Some quotes for new users"
msgstr "Alcune citazioni per i nuovi utenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some interesting quotes from the Debian mailing list which may help "
"enlighten new users."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcune interessanti citazioni dalla mailing list di Debian che "
"potrebbero illuminare i nuovi utenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"This is Unix.  It gives you enough rope to hang yourself.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Questo è Unix. Ti dà abbastanza corda da impiccarti.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Unix IS user friendly… It's just selective about who its friends are.\" "
"--- Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Unix È amichevole... è solo molto selettivo riguardo i suoi amici.\" --- "
"Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Wikipedia has article \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</"
"ulink>\" which lists interesting quotes."
msgstr ""
"Wikipedia ha un articolo (in inglese) sulla \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;"
"\">Filosofia Unix</ulink>\" che elenca citazioni interessanti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU/Linux tutorials"
msgstr "Tutorial GNU/Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I think learning a computer system is like learning a new foreign language.  "
"Although tutorial books and documentation are helpful, you have to practice "
"it yourself.  In order to help you get started smoothly, I elaborate a few "
"basic points."
msgstr ""
"Penso che imparare un sistema informatico sia come imparare una lingua "
"straniera. Anche se le guide e la documentazione sono utili, si deve fare "
"pratica diretta. Per aiutare il lettore a iniziare dolcemente, ho elaborato "
"alcuni punti base."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The powerful design of <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> comes from "
"the <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink> operating system, i.e., a <ulink "
"url=\"&multiuser;\">multiuser</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&multitasking;"
"\">multitasking</ulink> operating system.  You must learn to take advantage "
"of the power of these features and similarities between Unix and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"Il potente design di <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> deriva dal "
"sistema operativo <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink>, cioè un sistema "
"operativo <ulink url=\"&multiuser;\">multiutente</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&multitasking;\">multitasking</ulink>. Bisogna imparare a sfruttare la "
"potenza di queste caratteristiche e le somiglianze tra Unix e GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't shy away from Unix oriented texts and don't rely solely on GNU/Linux "
"texts, as this robs you of much useful information."
msgstr ""
"Non bisogna scappare dai testi pensati per Unix e affidarsi solamente a "
"testi su GNU/Linux dato che in questo modo ci si priva di molte informazioni "
"utili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have been using any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system for a while with command line tools, you probably know everything I "
"explain here.  Please use this as a reality check and refresher."
msgstr ""
"Se si è usato tramite strumenti a riga di comando un sistema <ulink "
"url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</ulink> per un certo tempo, probabilmente si sa già "
"tutto ciò che viene spiegato qui. Si usi questa sezione come un ripasso e "
"per consultazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Console basics"
msgstr "Nozioni di base sulla console"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell prompt"
msgstr "Il prompt di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Upon starting the system, you are presented with the character based login "
"screen if you did not install any <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> "
"environment such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> desktop system. Suppose your hostname is "
"<literal>foo</literal>, the login prompt looks as follows."
msgstr ""
"All'avvio del sistema, se non è stata installato alcun ambiente con <ulink "
"url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> come il sistema desktop <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>. Supponiamo che il "
"proprio nome host sia <literal>pippo</literal>, il prompt di login apparirà "
"come segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you installed a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment, then you "
"can still get to the character based login prompt by Ctrl-Alt-F3, and you "
"can return to the GUI environment via Ctrl-Alt-F2 (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> below for more)."
msgstr ""
"Se è stato installato un ambiente <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink>, allora "
"ci si può comunque spostare ad un prompt di login a caratteri premendo Ctrl-"
"Alt-F3 e si può ritornare alla GUI con Ctrl-Alt-F2 (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> in seguito per maggiori informazioni)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"At the login prompt, you type your username, e.g. <literal>penguin</"
"literal>, and press the Enter-key, then type your password and press the "
"Enter-key again."
msgstr ""
"Al prompt di login digitare il proprio nome utente, ad esempio "
"<literal>pinguino</literal> e premere il tasto Invio, poi digitare la "
"propria password e premere di nuovo Invio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following the Unix tradition, the username and password of the Debian system "
"are case sensitive.  The username is usually chosen only from the "
"lowercase.  The first user account is usually created during the "
"installation.  Additional user accounts can be created with "
"<literal>adduser</literal>(8) by root."
msgstr ""
"Nella tradizione Unix, il nome utente e la password di un sistema Debian "
"distinguono le lettere maiuscole dalle minuscole. Il nome utente di solito "
"viene scelto usando solo lettere minuscole. Il primo account utente viene "
"normalmente creato durante l'installazione. Account utente aggiuntivi "
"possono essere creati da root con <literal>adduser</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The system starts with the greeting message stored in \"<literal>/etc/motd</"
"literal>\" (Message Of The Day) and presents a command prompt."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema si presenta con il messaggio di benvenuto memorizzato in "
"\"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" (Message Of The Day, messaggio del giorno) "
"e fornisce un prompt dei comandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you are in the <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. The shell "
"interprets your commands."
msgstr ""
"Si è ora nella <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. La shell interpreta i "
"comandi dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell prompt under GUI"
msgstr "Il prompt di shell in una GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you installed a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment during the "
"installation, you are presented with the graphical login screen upon "
"starting your system.  You type your username and your password to login to "
"the non-privileged user account.  Use tab to navigate between username and "
"password, or use the primary click of the mouse."
msgstr ""
"Se è stato installato un ambiente con <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> "
"durante l'installazione, all'avvio del sistema viene presentata una "
"schermata grafica di login. Si inseriscono il nome utente e la password per "
"fare il login come utente non privilegiato. Usare il tasto Tab per spostarsi "
"dal campo del nome utente a quello della password e viceversa, oppure usare "
"il mouse e il clic principale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can gain the shell prompt under GUI environment by starting a <literal>x-"
"terminal-emulator</literal> program such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1) or <literal>xterm</literal>(1).  "
"Under the GNOME desktop environment, press SUPER-key (Windows-key) and "
"typing in \"terminal\" to the search prompt does the trick."
msgstr ""
"Si può ottenere il prompt di shell in un ambiente GUI avviando un programma "
"<literal>emulatore di terminale X</literal> come <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1) o <literal>xterm</literal>(1). "
"Nell'ambiente desktop GNOME può essere fatto premendo il tasto SUPER (tasto "
"Windows) e digitando \"terminal\" per cercare il prompt."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under some other Desktop systems (like <literal>fluxbox</literal>), there "
"may be no obvious starting point for the menu.  If this happens, just try "
"(right) clicking the background of the desktop screen and hope for a menu to "
"pop-up."
msgstr ""
"In altri sistemi Desktop (come <literal>fluxbox</literal>), potrebbe non "
"esserci un punto evidente per l'apertura del menu. Se si è in questa "
"condizione, provare a fare clic, con il tasto destro, sullo sfondo della "
"schermata del desktop e sperare che appaia un menu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root account"
msgstr "L'account root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The root account is also called <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">superuser</ulink> "
"or privileged user.  From this account, you can perform the following system "
"administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"L'account root viene anche indicato come <ulink url=\"&superuser;"
"\">superutente</ulink> o utente privilegiato. Da questo account si possono "
"eseguire i seguenti compiti amministrativi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Read, write, and remove any files on the system irrespective of their file "
"permissions"
msgstr ""
"Leggere, scrivere e cancellare qualsiasi file sul sistema indipendentemente "
"dai suoi permessi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set file ownership and permissions of any files on the system"
msgstr "Impostare il proprietario e i permessi di qualunque file sul sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set the password of any non-privileged users on the system"
msgstr ""
"Impostare la password di qualsiasi utente non privilegiato nel sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Login to any accounts without their passwords"
msgstr "Fare il login in qualsiasi account senza la password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This unlimited power of root account requires you to be considerate and "
"responsible when using it."
msgstr ""
"Questi poteri illimitati dell'account root rendono necessario essere "
"prudenti e responsabili nel loro uso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Never share the root password with others."
msgstr "Non comunicare mai la password di root ad altri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"File permissions of a file (including hardware devices such as CD-ROM etc. "
"which are just another file for the Debian system) may render it unusable or "
"inaccessible by non-root users.  Although the use of root account is a quick "
"way to test this kind of situation, its resolution should be done through "
"proper setting of file permissions and user's group membership (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I permessi di un file (inclusi i device hardware come CD-ROM, ecc. che sono "
"nient'altro che un altro file per il sistema Debian) lo possono rendere "
"inutilizzabile o inaccessibile per gli utenti non root. Benché usare "
"l'account root sia un metodo veloce per affrontare questo tipo di "
"situazione, la sua soluzione dovrebbe essere l'impostazione degli "
"appropriati permessi e gruppi proprietari per il file (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root shell prompt"
msgstr "Il prompt di shell di root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are a few basic methods to gain the root shell prompt by using the root "
"password."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcuni metodi di base per ottenere il prompt di shell per root usando "
"la password di root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type <literal>root</literal> at the character based login prompt."
msgstr "Inserire <literal>root</literal> al prompt di login a caratteri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" al prompt di shell di un utente "
"qualsiasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This does not preserve the environment of the current user."
msgstr "L'ambiente dell'utente attuale non viene in questo caso preservato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>su</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>su</literal>\" al prompt di shell di un utente qualsiasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This preserves some of the environment of the current user."
msgstr ""
"L'ambiente dell'utente attuale viene in questo caso parzialmente preservato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI system administration tools"
msgstr ""
"Strumenti di amministrazione del sistema con interfaccia utente grafica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When your desktop menu does not start GUI system administration tools "
"automatically with the appropriate privilege, you can start them from the "
"root shell prompt of the terminal emulator, such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1), or <literal>xterm</literal>(1). See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Quando il menu del desktop non avvia gli strumenti con interfaccia grafica "
"per l'amministrazione di sistema con i privilegi appropriati, si può "
"avviarli dal prompt di shell di root degli emulatori di terminale, quali "
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1) o "
"<literal>xterm</literal>(1). Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/"
"> e <xref linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never start the GUI display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<literal>gdm3</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Non avviare mai il gestore di sessioni/display manager della GUI "
"dall'account root inserendo <literal>root</literal> al prompt di un display "
"manager come <literal>gdm3</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never run untrusted remote GUI program under X Window when critical "
"information is displayed since it may eavesdrop your X screen."
msgstr ""
"Non eseguire mai in X Window programmi con interfaccia utente grafica non "
"fidati da remoto quando sono visualizzate informazioni critiche, dato che "
"potrebbero spiare lo schermo X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtual consoles"
msgstr "Console virtuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the default Debian system, there are six switchable <ulink "
"url=\"&vtbaalike;\">VT100-like</ulink> character consoles available to start "
"the command shell directly on the Linux host.  Unless you are in a GUI "
"environment, you can switch between the virtual consoles by pressing the "
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> and one of the <literal>F1</literal> — "
"<literal>F6</literal> keys simultaneously.  Each character console allows "
"independent login to the account and offers the multiuser environment.  This "
"multiuser environment is a great Unix feature, and very addictive."
msgstr ""
"Nel sistema Debian standard, ci sono sei console a caratteri <ulink "
"url=\"&vtbaalike;\">in stile VT100</ulink> disponibili tra cui ci si può "
"spostare per avviare una shell di comando direttamente sull'host Linux. A "
"meno che non si sia in un ambiente con interfaccia grafica, si può passare "
"da una console virtuale all'altra usando simultaneamente il "
"<literal>tasto_Alt_sinistro</literal> e uno dei tasti <literal>F1</literal> "
"— <literal>F6</literal>. Ogni console a caratteri permette un login "
"indipendente nell'account e offre un ambiente multiutente. L'ambiente "
"multiutente è una bellissima caratteristica di Unix e ci si può abituare "
"presto a dipendere da esso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are in the GUI environment, you gain access to the character console "
"3 by pressing <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F3</literal> key, i.e., the <literal>left-"
"Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-key</literal>, and the <literal>F3-"
"key</literal> are pressed together.  You can get back to the GUI "
"environment, normally running on the virtual console 2, by pressing "
"<literal>Alt-F2</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se si è nell'ambiente con GUI, si accede alla console a caratteri 3 premendo "
"i tasti <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F3</literal>, cioè premendo contemporaneamente il "
"<literal>tasto_Ctrl_sinistro</literal>, il <literal>tasto_Alt_sinistro</"
"literal> e il <literal>tasto_F3</literal>. Si può tornare all'ambiente GUI, "
"che di solito è in esecuzione sulla console virtuale 2, premendo "
"<literal>Alt-F2</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can alternatively change to another virtual console, e.g. to the console "
"3, from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa ci si può spostare in un'altra console virtuale, per esempio "
"la console 3, dalla riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to leave the command prompt"
msgstr "Come uscire dal prompt dei comandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You type <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, i.e., the <literal>left-Ctrl-key</"
"literal> and the <literal>d-key</literal> pressed together, at the command "
"prompt to close the shell activity.  If you are at the character console, "
"you return to the login prompt with this.  Even though these control "
"characters are referred as \"control D\" with the upper case, you do not "
"need to press the Shift-key. The short hand expression, <literal>^D</"
"literal>, is also used for <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>.  Alternately, you can "
"type \"exit\"."
msgstr ""
"Si digita <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, cioè il <literal>tasto_Ctrl_sinistro</"
"literal> e il <literal>tasto_d</literal> vengono premuti contemporaneamente "
"al prompt dei comandi per chiuderà l'attività della shell. Se si è nella "
"console a caratteri, in questo modo si ritorna al prompt di login. Anche se "
"questi caratteri di controllo vengono indicati con le lettere maiuscole, "
"come \"control D\", non è necessario premere il tasto Maiusc. Per indicare "
"<literal>Ctrl-D</literal> viene anche usata l'espressione abbreviata "
"<literal>^D</literal>. In alternativa si può digitare \"exit\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are at <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal>(1), you can close "
"<literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> window with this."
msgstr ""
"Se si sta usando <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal>(1) , in questo modo "
"si può chiudere la finestra dell'emulatore di terminale (<literal>x-terminal-"
"emulator</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to shutdown the system"
msgstr "Come spegnere il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Just like any other modern OS where the file operation involves <ulink "
"url=\"&cachingdata;\">caching data</ulink> in memory for improved "
"performance, the Debian system needs the proper shutdown procedure before "
"power can safely be turned off. This is to maintain the integrity of files, "
"by forcing all changes in memory to be written to disk. If the software "
"power control is available, the shutdown procedure automatically turns off "
"power of the system. (Otherwise, you may have to press power button for few "
"seconds after the shutdown procedure.)"
msgstr ""
"Esattamente come ogni altro SO moderno in cui le operazioni su file "
"comportano <ulink url=\"&cachingdata;\">una cache dei dati</ulink> in "
"memoria per migliorare le prestazioni, il sistema Debian ha bisogno della "
"appropriata procedura di spegnimento prima che l'alimentazione possa essere "
"staccata in modo sicuro. Questo serve a preservare l'integrità dei file, "
"forzando la scrittura su disco di tutti i cambiamenti avvenuti in memoria. "
"Se è disponibile il controllo software dell'alimentazione, la procedura di "
"spegnimento automaticamente toglie l'alimentazione al sistema. (In caso "
"contrario può essere necessario tener premuto per alcuni secondi il tasto di "
"accensione/spegnimento.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the normal multiuser mode from the "
"commandline."
msgstr ""
"Si può spegnere il sistema dalla riga di comando nella normale modalità "
"multiutente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the single-user mode from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"Si può spegnere il sistema dalla riga di comando nella modalità single-user."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovering a sane console"
msgstr "Ripristinare una console funzionante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When the screen goes berserk after doing some funny things such as "
"\"<literal>cat <emphasis>some-binary-file</emphasis></literal>\", type "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" at the command prompt. You may not be able to "
"see the command echoed as you type.  You may also issue \"<literal>clear</"
"literal>\" to clean up the screen."
msgstr ""
"Quando, dopo aver fatto qualcosa di strano come \"<literal>cat <emphasis>un-"
"qualche-file-binario</emphasis></literal>\", lo schermo impazzisce digitare "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" al prompt dei comandi. Mentre lo si digita il "
"comando potrebbe non essere visualizzato. Si può anche usare "
"\"<literal>clear</literal>\" per pulire lo schermo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Additional package suggestions for the newbie"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per pacchetti aggiuntivi per i principianti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although even the minimal installation of the Debian system without any "
"desktop environment tasks provides the basic Unix functionality, it is a "
"good idea to install few additional commandline and curses based character "
"terminal packages such as <literal>mc</literal> and <literal>vim</literal> "
"with <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) for beginners to get started by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene anche l'installazione minima del sistema Debian, senza alcun "
"ambiente desktop, fornisca le funzionalità Unix di base è una buona idea "
"installare con <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) alcuni pacchetti aggiuntivi per "
"la riga di comando e i terminali a caratteri basati su curses, come "
"<literal>mc</literal> e <literal>vim</literal> con cui i principianti "
"possono fare i primi passi. Eseguire i comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you already had these packages installed, no new packages are installed."
msgstr ""
"Se questi pacchetti sono già installati, nessun nuovo pacchetto sarà "
"installato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of interesting text-mode program packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti con interessanti programmi in modalità testuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package"
msgstr "pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "popcon"
msgstr "popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "size"
msgstr "dimensione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description"
msgstr "descrizione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A text-mode full-screen file manager"
msgstr "Gestore di file testuale a tutto schermo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A program to allow limited root privileges to users"
msgstr "Programma per garantire privilegi di root limitati agli utenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (standard version)"
msgstr ""
"Editor di testi Unix Vi IMproved, un editor di testi per programmatori "
"(versione standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (compact version)"
msgstr ""
"Editor di testi Unix Vi IMproved, un editor di testi per programmatori "
"(versione compatta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU project Emacs, the Lisp based extensible text editor"
msgstr "Emacs dal progetto GNU, l'editor di testi estensibile basato su Lisp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text-mode WWW browsers"
msgstr "Browser Web testuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Unix style cut-and-paste on the text console (daemon)"
msgstr "Taglia e Incolla in stile Unix nella console testuale (demone)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "It may be a good idea to read some informative documentations."
msgstr "Potrebbe essere una buona idea leggere un po' di documentazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of informative documentation packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti con documentazione interessante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Project documentation, (Debian FAQ) and other documents"
msgstr "Documentazione del Progetto Debian, (FAQ Debian) ed altri documenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Policy Manual and related documents"
msgstr "Manuale Debian Policy e documenti correlati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guidelines and information for Debian developers"
msgstr "Linee guida ed informazioni per gli sviluppatori Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guide for Debian Maintainers"
msgstr "Guida Debian per il Manutentore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "History of the Debian Project"
msgstr "Storia del Progetto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian FAQ"
msgstr "FAQ Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can install some of these packages by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si possono installare alcuni di questi pacchetti usando i comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An extra user account"
msgstr "Un account utente extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you do not want to use your main user account for the following training "
"activities, you can create a training user account, e.g. <literal>fish</"
"literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se non si vuole usare il proprio account utente principale per le "
"esercitazioni descritte in seguito, si può creare un account utente per "
"esercitarsi, ad esempio <literal>pesce</literal> con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Answer all questions."
msgstr "Rispondere a tutte le domande."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This creates a new account named as <literal>fish</literal>.  After your "
"practice, you can remove this user account and its home directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"In questo modo si crea un nuovo account chiamato <literal>pesce</literal>. "
"Dopo aver fatto pratica si può rimuover questo account e la sua directory "
"home digitando quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On non-Debian and specialized Debian systems, above activities need to use "
"lower level <literal>useradd</literal>(8) and <literal>userdel</literal>(8) "
"utilities, instead."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi non Debian e Debian specializzati, le attvità descritte sopra "
"devono usare invece le utilità a basso livello <literal>useradd</literal>(8) "
"e <literal>userdel</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sudo configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione di sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the typical single user workstation such as the desktop Debian system on "
"the laptop PC, it is common to deploy simple configuration of <literal>sudo</"
"literal>(8) as follows to let the non-privileged user, e.g. "
"<literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege just with his "
"user password but without the root password."
msgstr ""
"Per la tipica postazione di lavoro di un unico utente, come il sistema "
"desktop Debian su un PC portatile, è frequente l'uso di una semplice "
"configurazione di <literal>sudo</literal>(8), come qui di seguito descritto, "
"per permettere all'utente non privilegiato, ad esempio <literal>pinguino</"
"literal>, di ottenere privilegi di amministratore con la sola propria "
"password, senza quella dell'utente root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, it is also common to do as follows to let the non-privileged "
"user, e.g. <literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege "
"without any password."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa è uso comune usare la configurazione seguente per permettere "
"all'utente non privilegiato, ad esempio <literal>pinguino</literal>, di "
"ottenere privilegi di amministratore senza alcuna password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This trick should only be used for the single user workstation which you "
"administer and where you are the only user."
msgstr ""
"Questo trucco dovrebbe essere usato esclusivamente per le postazioni di "
"lavoro con un solo utente, in cui l'utente è anche l'amministratore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not set up accounts of regular users on multiuser workstation like this "
"because it would be very bad for system security."
msgstr ""
"Non impostare account per utenti regolari su postazioni di lavoro multi-"
"utente in questo modo perché ciò sarebbe un grosso problema per la sicurezza "
"del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The password and the account of the <literal>penguin</literal> in the above "
"example requires as much protection as the root password and the root "
"account."
msgstr ""
"Nell'esempio precedente la password e l'account di <literal>pinguino</"
"literal> richiedono altrettanta protezione della password e account "
"dell'utente root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Administrative privilege in this context belongs to someone authorized to "
"perform the system administration task on the workstation.  Never give some "
"manager in the Admin department of your company or your boss such privilege "
"unless they are authorized and capable."
msgstr ""
"I privilegi di amministrazione in questo contesto sono forniti a qualcuno "
"che è autorizzato ad eseguire i compiti di amministrazione del sistema sulla "
"macchina. Non dare mai tali privilegi ad un manager del dipartimento di "
"Amministrazione della propria azienda o al proprio capo, a meno che non "
"siano autorizzati e capaci."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For providing access privilege to limited devices and limited files, you "
"should consider to use <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> to provide "
"limited access instead of using the <literal>root</literal> privilege via "
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Per fornire privilegi di accesso a specifici device e file, si dovrebbe "
"considerare l'uso dei <emphasis role=\"strong\">gruppi</emphasis> per dare "
"un accesso limitato, invece di usare i privilegi di <literal>root</literal> "
"attraverso <literal>sudo</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With more thoughtful and careful configuration, <literal>sudo</literal>(8) "
"can grant limited administrative privileges to other users on a shared "
"system without sharing the root password.  This can help with accountability "
"with hosts with multiple administrators so you can tell who did what.  On "
"the other hand, you might not want anyone else to have such privileges."
msgstr ""
"Con una configurazione più attenta e precisa, <literal>sudo</literal>(8) può "
"garantire privilegi amministrativi limitati ad altri utenti in un sistema "
"condiviso, senza rendere nota la password di root. Questo può aiutare la "
"tracciabilità su host con più di un amministratore, in modo che si possa "
"dire chi ha fatto cosa. D'altra parte si potrebbe anche volere che nessuno "
"abbia tali privilegi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Play time"
msgstr "Tempo di giocare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you are ready to play with the Debian system without risks as long as "
"you use the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Si è ora pronti a giocare con il sistema Debian senza rischi fintanto che si "
"usa l'account utente non privilegiato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is because the Debian system is, even after the default installation, "
"configured with proper file permissions which prevent non-privileged users "
"from damaging the system.  Of course, there may still be some holes which "
"can be exploited but those who worry about these issues should not be "
"reading this section but should be reading <ulink "
"url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ciò è possibile perché il sistema Debian è, anche subito dopo "
"l'installazione predefinita, configurato con i permessi dei file corretti "
"che impediscono agli utenti non privilegiati di danneggiare il sistema. Ci "
"possono essere naturalmente ancora dei punti deboli che possono essere "
"sfruttati, ma chi si preoccupa di tali cose non dovrebbe leggere questa "
"sezione ma piuttosto il manuale <ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;"
"\">Securing Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We learn the Debian system as a <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system with the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può imparare il sistema Debian, come sistema <ulink url=\"&unixlike;"
"\">*nix</ulink> nelle sezioni seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (basic concept)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (concetti di base)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (survival method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (sopravvivere)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (basic method)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (lavoro di base)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (shell mechanism)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (uso della shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (text processing method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (elaborazione di testi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix-like filesystem"
msgstr "File system stile Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In GNU/Linux and other <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> operating "
"systems, <ulink url=\"&files;\">files</ulink> are organized into <ulink "
"url=\"&directories;\">directories</ulink>.  All files and directories are "
"arranged in one big tree rooted at \"<literal>/</literal>\". It's called a "
"tree because if you draw the filesystem, it looks like a tree but it is "
"upside down."
msgstr ""
"In GNU/Linux ed altri sistemi operativi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</"
"ulink>, i <ulink url=\"&files;\">file</ulink> sono organizzati in <ulink "
"url=\"&directories;\">directory</ulink>. Tutti i file e le directory sono "
"organizzati in un unico grande albero che ha la sua radice in \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\". Viene chiamato albero perché il file system, se viene disegnato, "
"ha l'aspetto di un albero messo però sottosopra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These files and directories can be spread out over several devices. "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
"device to the big file tree.  Conversely, <literal>umount</literal>(8) "
"detaches it again.  On recent Linux kernels, <literal>mount</literal>(8) "
"with some options can bind part of a file tree somewhere else or can mount "
"filesystem as shared, private, slave, or unbindable.  Supported mount "
"options for each filesystem are available in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-"
"doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questi file e directory possono essere sparsi su diversi dispositivi. "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) serve per attaccare il file system trovato su un "
"qualche dispositivo al grande albero dei file. Al contrario, "
"<literal>umount</literal>(8) lo stacca. Nei kernel Linux recenti "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) con alcune opzioni può collegare parte di un "
"albero dei file in qualche altra posizione o può montare file system come "
"condivisi, privati, slave o non-collegabili. Le opzioni di montaggio "
"supportate per ciascun file system sono disponibili in \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Directories</emphasis> on Unix systems are called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">folders</emphasis> on some other systems.  Please "
"also note that there is no concept for <emphasis role=\"strong\">drive</"
"emphasis> such as \"<literal>A:</literal>\" on any Unix system.  There is "
"one filesystem, and everything is included. This is a huge advantage "
"compared to Windows."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi Unix vengono chiamate <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory</"
"emphasis> quelle che in altri sistemi sono chiamate <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">cartelle</emphasis>. Notare anche che non esiste in nessun "
"sistema Unix un concetto di <emphasis role=\"strong\">unità</emphasis>, come "
"\"<literal>A:</literal>\". C'è un solo unico file system e tutto vi è "
"incluso. Questo è un grandissimo vantaggio rispetto a Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix file basics"
msgstr "Nozioni di base sui file Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Unix file basics."
msgstr "Ecco alcune nozioni di base sui file Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Filenames are <emphasis role=\"strong\">case sensitive</emphasis>.  That is, "
"\"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" and \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" are "
"different files."
msgstr ""
"Nei nomi dei file si distingue tra <emphasis role=\"strong\">maiuscole e "
"minuscole</emphasis>. I file \"<literal>MIOFILE</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>MioFile</literal>\" sono cioè file diversi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">root directory</emphasis> means root of the "
"filesystem referred as simply \"<literal>/</literal>\".  Don't confuse this "
"with the home directory for the root user: \"<literal>/root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory root</emphasis> indica la radice del "
"file system, indicata semplicemente con \"<literal>/</literal>\". Non la si "
"confonda con la directory home dell'utente root: \"<literal>/root</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Every directory has a name which can contain any letters or symbols "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">except \"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>.  The "
"root directory is an exception; its name is \"<literal>/</literal>\" "
"(pronounced \"slash\" or \"the root directory\") and it cannot be renamed."
msgstr ""
"Ogni directory ha un nome che può contenere qualsiasi lettera o simbolo "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">tranne\"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>. La "
"directory radice è un'eccezione; il suo nome è \"<literal>/</literal>\" "
"(pronunciato \"slash\" o \"directory root/radice\") e il suo nome non può "
"essere cambiato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each file or directory is designated by a <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">absolute filename</"
"emphasis>, or <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis>, giving the sequence "
"of directories which must be passed through to reach it.  The three terms "
"are synonymous."
msgstr ""
"Ogni file o directory è indicato da un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome di "
"file pienamente qualificato</emphasis>, un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome "
"file assoluto</emphasis> o un <emphasis role=\"strong\">percorso</emphasis>, "
"fornendo la sequenza di directory attraverso le quali si deve passare per "
"raggiungerlo. I tre termini sono sinonimi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filenames</emphasis> begin "
"with the \"<literal>/</literal>\" directory, and there's a \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" between each directory or file in the filename.  The first "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is the top level directory, and the other "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\"'s separate successive subdirectories, until we "
"reach the last entry which is the name of the actual file.  The words used "
"here can be confusing.  Take the following <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis> as an example: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/"
"us.map.gz</literal>\".  However, people also refers to its basename "
"\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" alone as a filename."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i <emphasis role=\"strong\">nomi di file pienamente qualificati</"
"emphasis> iniziano con la directory \"<literal>/</literal>\" e c'è un "
"carattere \"<literal>/</literal>\" tra ciascuna directory o file nel nome "
"del file. Il primo carattere \"<literal>/</literal>\" è la directory di più "
"alto livello e gli altri \"<literal>/</literal>\" separano le directory "
"successive fino a che non si raggiunge l'ultima voce che è il nome del file "
"stesso. I termini usati possono creare confusione. Prendere in "
"considerazione come esempio il seguente <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome file "
"pienamente qualificato</emphasis> come esempio: \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"keytables/us.map.gz</literal>\"; anche se ci si riferisce al solo nome "
"base,  \"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" come al suo nome file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The root directory has a number of branches, such as \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\".  These subdirectories in turn "
"branch into still more subdirectories, such as \"<literal>/etc/systemd/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\".  The whole thing viewed "
"collectively is called the <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory tree</"
"emphasis>.  You can think of an absolute filename as a route from the base "
"of the tree (\"<literal>/</literal>\") to the end of some branch (a file).  "
"You also hear people talk about the directory tree as if it were a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">family</emphasis> tree encompassing all direct descendants "
"of a single figure called the root directory (\"<literal>/</literal>\"): "
"thus subdirectories have <emphasis role=\"strong\">parents</emphasis>, and a "
"path shows the complete ancestry of a file.  There are also relative paths "
"that begin somewhere other than the root directory.  You should remember "
"that the directory \"<literal>../</literal>\" refers to the parent "
"directory.  This terminology also applies to other directory like "
"structures, such as hierarchical data structures."
msgstr ""
"La directory radice ha un certo numero di rami, come \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\". Queste sottodirectory a loro "
"volta si diramano in ulteriori sottodirectory, come \"<literal>/etc/systemd/"
"</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\". Viste tutte insieme "
"vengono chiamate <emphasis role=\"strong\">albero delle directory</"
"emphasis>. Si può pensare ad un nome file assoluto come ad un percorso dalla "
"base dell'albero (\"<literal>/</literal>\") alla punta di un ramo (un file). "
"Si può anche sentir parlare dell'albero delle directory come se fosse un "
"albero <emphasis role=\"strong\">genealogico</emphasis> che comprende tutti "
"i discendenti di un'unica figura detta directory radice (\"<literal>/</"
"literal>): le sottodirectory hanno perciò dei <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">genitori</emphasis> e un percorso mostra gli antenati "
"completi di un file. Ci sono anche percorsi relativi che iniziano da una "
"qualche posizione che non sia la directory radice. Si dovrebbe tenere a "
"mente che la directory \"<literal>../</literal>\" si riferisce alla "
"directory genitore. Questa terminologia si applica anche ad altre strutture "
"simili a quella delle directory, come le strutture di dati gerarchici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There's no special directory path name component that corresponds to a "
"physical device, such as your hard disk.  This differs from <ulink "
"url=\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, where the path contains a device name such as "
"\"<literal>C:\\</literal>\".  (However, directory entries do exist that "
"refer to physical devices as a part of the normal filesystem.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Non c'è alcun nome speciale di percorso di directory che corrisponda ad un "
"dispositivo fisico, come il disco fisso. Questa è una differenza rispetto a "
"<ulink url=\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&microsoftwindows;\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, in cui il percorso "
"contiene una porzione con il nome di dispositivo come \"<literal>C:\\</"
"literal>\". (Esistono tuttavia directory che si riferiscono ai dispositivi "
"fisici come a parte del file system normale. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"While you <emphasis role=\"strong\">can</emphasis> use almost any letters or "
"symbols in a file name, in practice it is a bad idea to do so.  It is better "
"to avoid any characters that often have special meanings on the command "
"line, including spaces, tabs, newlines, and other special characters: "
"<literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # &amp; ^ * % @ $</"
"literal> .  If you want to separate words in a name, good choices are the "
"period, hyphen, and underscore.  You could also capitalize each word, "
"\"<literal>LikeThis</literal>\". Experienced Linux users tend to avoid "
"spaces in filenames."
msgstr ""
"Benché si <emphasis role=\"strong\">possa</emphasis> usare quasi qualsiasi "
"lettera o simbolo nel nome di un file, in pratica farlo non è una bella "
"idea. È meglio evitare qualsiasi carattere che ha spesso un significato "
"particolare sulla riga di comando, inclusi spazi, tabulazioni, a capo e "
"altri caratteri speciali: <literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # "
"&amp; ^ * % @ $</literal>. Se si vuole separare delle parole all'interno di "
"un nome file, buone alternative sono un punto, un trattino ed il segno di "
"sottolineatura. Si può anche scrivere in maiuscolo ogni parola, "
"\"<literal>InQuestoModo</literal>\". Gli utenti Linux esperti tendono ad "
"evitare l'uso degli spazi nei nomi dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The word \"root\" can mean either \"root user\" or \"root directory\".  The "
"context of their usage should make it clear."
msgstr ""
"La parola \"root\" può significare l'\"utente root\" o la \"directory "
"root\". Il contesto in cui il termine viene usato dovrebbe rendere chiaro il "
"suo significato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The word <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis> is used not only for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filename</emphasis> as above but "
"also for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">command search path</emphasis>.  The "
"intended meaning is usually clear from the context."
msgstr ""
"La parola <emphasis role=\"strong\">percorso</emphasis> non è usata "
"solamente per un <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome di file pienamente "
"qualificato</emphasis> come descritto in precedenza, ma anche per il "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">percorso di ricerca dei comandi</emphasis>. Il "
"significato è di solito reso chiaro dal contesto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The detailed best practices for the file hierarchy are described in the "
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/"
"fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" and <literal>hier</literal>(7)).  You should "
"remember the following facts as the starter."
msgstr ""
"Le linee guida raccomandate per la gerarchia dei file sono descritte in "
"dettaglio nel Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" e in <literal>hier</"
"literal>(7)). Come inizio si dovrebbe tenere a mente quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of usage of key directories"
msgstr "Elenco degli usi delle directory principali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "directory"
msgstr "directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usage of the directory"
msgstr "uso della directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr "la directory root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system wide configuration files"
msgstr "file di configurazione a livello di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system log files"
msgstr "file di registro del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/home/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all the home directories for all non-privileged users"
msgstr "tutte le directory home degli utenti non privilegiati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem internals"
msgstr "Aspetti tecnici del file system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Unix tradition</emphasis>, the "
"Debian GNU/Linux system provides the <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</"
"ulink> under which physical data on hard disks and other storage devices "
"reside, and the interaction with the hardware devices such as console "
"screens and remote serial consoles are represented in an unified manner "
"under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nella scia della <emphasis role=\"strong\">tradizione Unix</emphasis>, il "
"sistema Debian GNU/Linux fornisce il <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">file "
"system</ulink> in cui risiedono i dati fisici nel disco fisso e negli altri "
"dispositivi di memorizzazione, ed inoltre le interazioni con i dispositivi "
"hardware come gli schermi delle console e le console seriali remote vengono "
"rappresentate in un modo unificato in \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each file, directory, named pipe (a way two programs can share data), or "
"physical device on a Debian GNU/Linux system has a data structure called an "
"<ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> which describes its associated "
"attributes such as the user who owns it (owner), the group that it belongs "
"to, the time last accessed, etc.  The idea of representing just about "
"everything in the filesystem was a Unix innovation, and modern Linux kernels "
"have developed this idea ever further. Now, even information about processes "
"running in the computer can be found in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Ogni file, directory, pipe con nome (un modo per due programmi di scambiare "
"dati) o dispositivo fisico presente in un sistema Debian GNU/Linux ha una "
"struttura di dati chiamata <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> che descrive "
"gli attributi ad esso associati come l'utente che lo possiede "
"(proprietario), il gruppo a cui appartiene, la data dell'ultimo accesso ad "
"esso, ecc. L'idea di rappresentare praticamente tutto nel file system è "
"stata un'innovazione di Unix e i kernel Linux moderni hanno sviluppato "
"questa idea e sono andati oltre. Ora anche le informazioni sui processi in "
"esecuzione sul computer possono essere trovate nel file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This abstract and unified representation of physical entities and internal "
"processes is very powerful since this allows us to use the same command for "
"the same kind of operation on many totally different devices. It is even "
"possible to change the way the kernel works by writing data to special files "
"that are linked to running processes."
msgstr ""
"La rappresentazione astratta e unificata di entità fisiche e di processi "
"interni è molto potente dato che permette di usare lo stesso comando per lo "
"stesso tipo di operazione su molti tipi di device completamente diversi "
"l'uno dall'altro. È anche possibile cambiare il modo in cui il kernel "
"funziona scrivendo dati in file speciali che sono collegati ai processi in "
"esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to identify the correspondence between the file tree and the "
"physical entity, execute <literal>mount</literal>(8) with no arguments."
msgstr ""
"Per identificare la corrispondenza tra l'albero dei file e le entità "
"fisiche, eseguire <literal>mount</literal>(8) senza opzioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem permissions"
msgstr "Permessi del file system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Filesystem permissions</ulink> of "
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system are defined for three "
"categories of affected users."
msgstr ""
"I <ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">permessi del file system</ulink> di "
"sistemi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</ulink> sono definiti e influenzano "
"tre categorie di utenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"L'<emphasis role=\"strong\">utente</emphasis> che è il proprietario del file "
"(<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other users in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Gli altri utenti del <emphasis role=\"strong\">gruppo</emphasis> a cui "
"appartiene il file (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis> users (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>) also referred to as \"world\" and \"everyone\""
msgstr ""
"Tutti gli <emphasis role=\"strong\">altri</emphasis>utenti (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>) a cui ci si riferisce anche con i termini "
"\"mondo\" e \"tutti\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the file, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr "Per un file, a ciascun permesso corrispondono le seguenti azioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to examine contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">lettura</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di esaminare il "
"contenuto del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to modify the file."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">scrittura</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">w</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di modificare il file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to run the file as a "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">esecuzione</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di eseguire il file "
"come comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the directory, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"Per una directory, a ciascun permesso corrispondono le seguenti azioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to list contents of the directory."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">lettura</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di elencare il "
"contenuto della directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to add or remove files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">scrittura</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">w</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di aggiungere o "
"rimuovere file dalla directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to access files in the "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">esecuzione</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permette al proprietario di accedere ai file "
"nella directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> permission on a "
"directory means not only to allow reading of files in that directory but "
"also to allow viewing their attributes, such as the size and the "
"modification time."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">esecuzione</"
"emphasis> su una directory non solo significa poter leggere i file in quella "
"directory ma anche poterne vedere gli attributi, come la dimensione e la "
"data di modifica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) is used to display permission information (and "
"more) for files and directories.  When it is invoked with the \"<literal>-l</"
"literal>\" option, it displays the following information in the order given."
msgstr ""
"Per visualizzare le informazioni sui permessi (ed altro) di file e directory "
"si usa <literal>ls</literal>(1). Quando chiamato con l'opzione \"<literal>-"
"l</literal>\" mostra, nell'ordine elencato in seguito, le seguenti "
"informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Type of file</emphasis> (first character)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Tipo di file</emphasis> (primo carattere)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <emphasis role=\"strong\">permission</emphasis> of the file (nine "
"characters, consisting of three characters each for user, group, and other "
"in this order)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Permessi</emphasis> di accesso al file (nove "
"caratteri, tre ciascuno per utente, gruppo e altri, in questo ordine)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Number of hard links</emphasis> to the file"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Numero di collegamenti fisici</emphasis> al file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file"
msgstr ""
"Nome dell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">utente</emphasis> proprietario del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to"
msgstr ""
"Nome del <emphasis role=\"strong\">gruppo</emphasis> a cui il file "
"appartiene."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Size</emphasis> of the file in characters (bytes)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Dimensione</emphasis> in caratteri (byte) del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Date and time</emphasis> of the file (mtime)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Data ed ora</emphasis> del file (mtime)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Name</emphasis> of the file"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Nome</emphasis> del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the first character of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output"
msgstr ""
"Elenco dei valori possibili per il primo carattere nell'output di "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character"
msgstr "carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meaning"
msgstr "significato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "normal file"
msgstr "file normale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "symlink"
msgstr "collegamento simbolico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character device node"
msgstr "device a caratteri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "block device node"
msgstr "device a blocchi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "named pipe"
msgstr "pipe con nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "socket"
msgstr "socket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>chown</literal>(1) is used from the root account to change the "
"owner of the file.  <literal>chgrp</literal>(1) is used from the file's "
"owner or root account to change the group of the file.  <literal>chmod</"
"literal>(1) is used from the file's owner or root account to change file and "
"directory access permissions.  Basic syntax to manipulate a <literal>foo</"
"literal> file is the following."
msgstr ""
"Per cambiare il proprietario di un file da un account root si usa "
"<literal>chown</literal>(1). Per cambiare il gruppo di un file dall'account "
"del proprietario o da quello di root si usa <literal>chgrp</literal>(1). Per "
"cambiare i permessi di accesso di file o directory dall'account del "
"proprietario o da quello di root si usa <literal>chmod</literal>(1). La "
"sintassi di base per manipolare un file <literal>pippo</literal> è la "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, you can make a directory tree to be owned by a user "
"<literal>foo</literal> and shared by a group <literal>bar</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Per esempio si può fare in modo che l'utente <literal>pippo</literal> sia il "
"proprietario di un albero di directory condivisa dal gruppo <literal>pluto</"
"literal> con i seguenti comandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are three more special permission bits."
msgstr "Ci sono altri tre bit speciali di permessi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"instead of user's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Il bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> o <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> al "
"posto del permesso <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> dell'utente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"instead of group's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Il bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> o <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> al "
"posto del permesso <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> del gruppo)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">t</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> "
"instead of other's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Il bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">t</emphasis> o <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> al "
"posto del permesso <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> degli altri)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the output of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" for these bits is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">capitalized</emphasis> if execution bits hidden by these "
"outputs are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unset</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Nell'output di \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" il valore di questi bit è "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maiuscolo</emphasis> se il bit di permesso di "
"esecuzione nascosto da essi è <emphasis role=\"strong\"> non impostato</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the owner ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Similarly, "
"setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the group ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Because these "
"settings can cause security risks, enabling them requires extra caution."
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione del bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> per "
"un file eseguibile permette ad un utente di eseguire quel file con l'ID del "
"proprietario del file (per esempio <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</"
"emphasis>). In modo simile, l'impostazione del bit <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> per un file eseguibile permette ad "
"un utente di eseguire il file con l'ID del gruppo a cui appartiene il file "
"(per esempio <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>). Poiché "
"l'impostazione di questi bit può causare rischi in termini di sicurezza, il "
"loro uso richiede una particolare cautela."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on a directory "
"enables the <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">BSD-like</ulink> file creation scheme "
"where all files created in the directory belong to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> of the directory."
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione del bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> per "
"una directory abilita lo schema di creazione di file in <ulink "
"url=\"&bsdlike;\">stile BSD</ulink>, in cui tutti i file creati nella "
"directory appartengono al <emphasis role=\"strong\">gruppo</emphasis> della "
"directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on a directory "
"prevents a file in the directory from being removed by a user who is not the "
"owner of the file.  In order to secure contents of a file in world-writable "
"directories such as \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" or in group-writable "
"directories, one must not only reset the <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</"
"emphasis> permission for the file but also set the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on the directory.  Otherwise, the file "
"can be removed and a new file can be created with the same name by any user "
"who has write access to the directory."
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione dello <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> per una "
"directory impedisce la rimozione di un file nella directory da parte "
"dell'utente che non ne è il proprietario. Per preservare i contenuti di un "
"file in directory con permessi di scrittura per tutti, come \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\" o in directory con permessi di scrittura per un gruppo, non solo "
"si deve impostare il permesso di <emphasis role=\"strong\">scrittura</"
"emphasis> per il file, ma anche impostare lo <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> per la directory. In caso contrario, "
"qualunque utente con i permessi di scrittura per la directory può rimuovere "
"il file e crearne uno nuovo con lo stesso nome."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are a few interesting examples of file permissions."
msgstr "Ecco alcuni interessanti esempi di permessi dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is an alternative numeric mode to describe file permissions with "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1).  This numeric mode uses 3 to 4 digit wide octal "
"(radix=8) numbers."
msgstr ""
"Esiste un metodo numerico alternativo per descrivere i permessi dei file con "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1); tale metodo numerico usa numeri ottali (base=8) "
"di 3 o 4 cifre."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The numeric mode for file permissions in <literal>chmod</literal>(1) commands"
msgstr ""
"Permessi in notazione numerica per i comandi <literal>chmod</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digit"
msgstr "cifra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1st optional digit"
msgstr "1ª cifra opzionale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"
msgstr ""
"somma di <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2) e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2nd digit"
msgstr "2ª cifra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (=1) permissions for <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">user</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"somma dei permessi di <emphasis role=\"strong\">lettura</emphasis> (=4), "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">scrittura</emphasis> (=2) e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">esecuzione</emphasis> (=1) per l'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">utente</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3rd digit"
msgstr "3ª cifra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis>"
msgstr "come sopra, ma per il<emphasis role=\"strong\">gruppo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4th digit"
msgstr "4ª cifra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis>"
msgstr "come sopra, ma per gli <emphasis role=\"strong\">altri</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This sounds complicated but it is actually quite simple.  If you look at the "
"first few (2-10) columns from \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" command output "
"and read it as a binary (radix=2) representation of file permissions (\"-\" "
"being \"0\" and \"rwx\" being \"1\"), the last 3 digit of the numeric mode "
"value should make sense as an octal (radix=8) representation of file "
"permissions to you."
msgstr ""
"Sembra complicato, ma è in realtà piuttosto semplice. Se si guardano le "
"prime colonne (2-10) nell'output del comando \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" e "
"le si leggono come una rappresentazione binaria (base=2) dei permessi sui "
"file (dove \"-\" equivale a \"0\" e \"rwx\" equivalgono a \"1\"), le ultime "
"3 cifre del valore numerico dei permessi dovrebbero apparire come la "
"corretta rappresentazione dei permessi sui file in numerazione ottale "
"(base=8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example, try the following"
msgstr "Per esempio, provare a fare quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to access information displayed by \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"in shell script, you should use pertinent commands such as <literal>test</"
"literal>(1), <literal>stat</literal>(1) and <literal>readlink</literal>(1).  "
"The shell builtin such as \"<literal>[</literal>\" or \"<literal>test</"
"literal>\" may be used too."
msgstr ""
"Se si deve aver accesso alle informazioni visualizzate da \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" in script di shell, si dovrebbero usare i comandi pertinenti, "
"come <literal>test</literal>(1), <literal>stat</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>readlink</literal>(1). Si possono usare anche i comandi interni "
"della shell come \"<literal>[</literal>\" o \"<literal>test</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Control of permissions for newly created files: umask"
msgstr "Controllo dei permessi per i file appena creati: umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"What permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is "
"restricted by the <literal>umask</literal> shell builtin command.  See "
"<literal>dash</literal>(1), <literal>bash</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>builtins</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"I permessi che vengono applicati ad un file o una directory appena creati "
"sono limitati dal comando interno della shell <literal>umask</literal>. "
"Vedere <literal>dash</literal>(1), <literal>bash</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>builtins</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis> value examples"
msgstr "Esempi di valori di <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "umask"
msgstr "umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file permissions created"
msgstr "permessi dei file creati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "directory permissions created"
msgstr "permessi delle directory create"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usage"
msgstr "uso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>0022</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0022</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "writable only by the user"
msgstr "scrivibile solo dall'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>0002</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0002</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "writable by the group"
msgstr "scrivibile solo dal gruppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system uses a user private group (UPG) scheme as its default. A "
"UPG is created whenever a new user is added to the system. A UPG has the "
"same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only "
"member of the UPG. UPG scheme makes it safe to set umask to <literal>0002</"
"literal> since every user has their own private group.  (In some Unix "
"variants, it is quite common to setup all normal users belonging to a single "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> group and is a "
"good idea to set umask to <literal>0022</literal> for security in such "
"cases.)"
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian usa, in modo predefinito, uno schema UPG (User Private "
"Group, gruppo privato dell'utente). Ogni volta che viene aggiunto un nuovo "
"utente al sistema, viene creato un UPG; questo ha lo stesso nome dell'utente "
"per il quale è stato creato e quell'utente è l'unico membro dell'UPG. Lo "
"schema UPG rende sicura l'impostazione della umask a <literal>0002</literal> "
"dato che ogni utente ha il proprio gruppo privato. (In alcune varianti di "
"Unix è abbastanza comune impostare tutti gli utenti normali come "
"appartenenti ad un unico gruppo <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</"
"literal></emphasis> ed è in quel caso una buona idea impostare umask a "
"<literal>0022</literal> per ragioni di sicurezza.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Enable UPG by putting \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"Abilitare UPG inserendo \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" nel file "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Permissions for groups of users (group)"
msgstr "Permessi per gruppi di utenti (gruppi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please make sure to save unsaved changes before doing reboot or similar "
"actions."
msgstr ""
"Assicurarsi di salvare le modifiche non ancora salvate prima di fare il "
"riavvio o azioni simili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can add a user <literal>penguin</literal> to a group <literal>bird</"
"literal> in two steps:"
msgstr ""
"Si può aggiungere l'utente <literal>pinguino</literal> ad un gruppo "
"<literal>uccelli</literal> in due passi:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Change group configuration using one of following:"
msgstr "Cambiare la configurazione del gruppo usando uno dei modi seguenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute \"<literal>sudo usermod -aG bird penguin</literal>\"."
msgstr "Eseguire \"<literal>sudo usermod -aG uccelli pinguino</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo adduser penguin bird</literal>\". (only on typical "
"Debian systems)"
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>sudo adduser pinguino uccelli</literal>\" (solo in "
"sistemi Debian tipici)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"to append <literal>penguin</literal> in the line for <literal>bird</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" per <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"e \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" per <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"per aggiungere <literal>pinguino</literal> alla fine della riga per "
"<literal>uccelli</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apply configuration using one of following:"
msgstr "Applicare la configurazione usando uno dei due modi seguenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cold reboot and login. (Best option)"
msgstr "Spegnimento competo e riaccesso (opzione migliore)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>kill -TERM -1</literal>\" and do some fix-up actions such "
"as \"<literal>systemctl restart NetworkManager.service</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>kill -TERM -1</literal>\" e fare alcune azioni di "
"correzione, come \"<literal>systemctl restart NetworkManager.service</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Logout via GUI menu and login."
msgstr "Uscire dalla sessione attraverso il menu della GUI e fare il login."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can remove a user <literal>penguin</literal> from a group <literal>bird</"
"literal> in two steps:"
msgstr ""
"Si può rimuovere l'utente <literal>pinguino</literal> dal gruppo "
"<literal>uccelli</literal> in due passi:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute \"<literal>sudo usermod -rG bird penguin</literal>\"."
msgstr "Eseguire \"<literal>sudo usermod -rG uccelli pinguino</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo deluser penguin bird</literal>\". (only on typical "
"Debian systems)"
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>sudo deluser pinguino uccelli</literal>\" (solo in "
"sistemi Debian tipici)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"to remove <literal>penguin</literal> in the line for <literal>bird</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" per <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"e \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" per <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"per rimuovere <literal>pinguino</literal> dalla riga per <literal>uccelli</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Logout via GUI menu is not an option for Gnome Desktop."
msgstr ""
"Fare il logout dal menu della GUI non è un'opzione per il desktop GNOME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any warm reboot attempts are fragile replacements of the real cold reboot "
"under the modern desktop system."
msgstr ""
"Qualsiasi tentativo di riavvio a caldo è un fragile sostituto di un vero "
"riavvio completo nei sistemi desktop moderni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may dynamically add users to groups during the "
"authentication process by adding \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" line to \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and setting "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  (See <xref "
"linkend=\"_authentication\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"In alternativa, si possono aggiungere dinamicamente gli utenti ai gruppi "
"durante il processo di autenticazione aggiungendo la riga \"<literal>auth "
"optional pam_group.so</literal>\" al file \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</"
"literal>\" e configurando \"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\". "
"(Vedere <xref linkend=\"_authentication\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardware devices are just another kind of file on the Debian system.  If "
"you have problems accessing devices such as CD-ROM and USB memory stick from "
"a user account, you should make that user a member of the relevant group."
msgstr ""
"I dispositivi hardware sono, in un sistema Debian, semplicemente un altro "
"tipo di file. Se si hanno problemi ad accedere a dispositivi quali CD-ROM e "
"chiavette USB da un account utente, si dovrebbe inserire quell'utente nel "
"gruppo appropriato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to access particular "
"files and devices without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni importanti gruppi pre-impostati dal sistema permettono ai loro membri "
"l'accesso a file e device particolari senza i privilegi di <literal>root</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable system-provided groups for file access"
msgstr "Elenco dei principali gruppi forniti dal sistema per accesso ai file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "group"
msgstr "gruppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description for accessible files and devices"
msgstr "descrizione dei file e device accessibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dialout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dialout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"full and direct access to serial ports (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"accesso diretto e completo alle porte seriali (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"limited access to serial ports for <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</"
"emphasis> connection to trusted peers"
msgstr ""
"accesso limitato alle porte seriali per connessione <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">IP dialup</emphasis> a peer fidati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW drives"
msgstr "unità CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>audio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>audio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "audio device"
msgstr "device audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>video</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>video</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "video device"
msgstr "device video"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>scanner</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>scanner</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scanner(s)"
msgstr "scanner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>adm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>adm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system monitoring logs"
msgstr "registri di monitoraggio del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>staff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>staff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"some directories for junior administrative work: \"<literal>/usr/local</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"alcune directory per compiti minori di amministrazione: \"\"<literal>/usr/"
"local</literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to belong to the <literal>dialout</literal> group to reconfigure "
"modem, dial anywhere, etc.  But if <literal>root</literal> creates pre-"
"defined configuration files for trusted peers in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</"
"literal>\", you only need to belong to the <literal>dip</literal> group to "
"create <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</emphasis> connection to those "
"trusted peers using <literal>pppd</literal>(8), <literal>pon</literal>(1), "
"and <literal>poff</literal>(1) commands."
msgstr ""
"È necessario far parte del gruppo <literal>dialout</literal> per "
"riconfigurare il modem, comporre numeri, ecc. Se però <literal>root</"
"literal> crea file di configurazione predefiniti per i peer fidati in "
"\"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</literal>\", è necessario solamente far parte del "
"grupo <literal>dip</literal> per creare una connessione <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">IP dialup</emphasis> a tali peer fidati usando i comandi "
"<literal>pppd</literal>(8), <literal>pon</literal>(1) e <literal>poff</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to execute "
"particular commands without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni importanti gruppi pre-impostati dal sistema permettono ai loro membri "
"di eseguire particolari comandi senza i privilegi di <literal>root</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable system provided groups for particular command executions"
msgstr ""
"Elenco dei principali gruppi forniti dal sistema per l'esecuzione di "
"particolari comandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accessible commands"
msgstr "comandi accessibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sudo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sudo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "execute any command with superuser privileges"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute commands to add, modify, and remove printers from printer databases"
msgstr ""
"eseguire comandi per aggiungere, modificare e rimuovere stampanti dal "
"database delle stampanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the full listing of the system provided users and groups, see the recent "
"version of the \"Users and Groups\" document in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" provided by the <literal>base-"
"passwd</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Per l'elenco completo degli utenti e gruppi forniti dal sistema, vedere la "
"recente versione del documento \"Utenti e gruppi\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" fornito dal pacchetto "
"<literal>base-passwd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>passwd</literal>(5), <literal>group</literal>(5), "
"<literal>shadow</literal>(5), <literal>newgrp</literal>(1), <literal>vipw</"
"literal>(8), <literal>vigr</literal>(8), and <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) "
"for management commands of the user and group system."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>passwd</literal>(5), <literal>group</literal>(5), "
"<literal>shadow</literal>(5), <literal>newgrp</literal>(1), <literal>vipw</"
"literal>(8), <literal>vigr</literal>(8) e <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) "
"per informazioni sui comandi di gestione di utenti e gruppi sul sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timestamps"
msgstr "Orari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are three types of timestamps for a GNU/Linux file."
msgstr "Ci sono tre tipi di orari per un file GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of types of timestamps"
msgstr "Elenco dei tipi di data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "type"
msgstr "tipo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meaning (historic Unix definition)"
msgstr "significato (definizione storica Unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the file modification time (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"
msgstr "orario di modifica del file (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the file status change time (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"
msgstr "orario di cambiamento di stato del file (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the last file access time (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"
msgstr "orario dell'ultimo accesso al file (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> is not file creation time."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> non è l'orario di creazione del "
"file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual value of <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> on GNU/Linux "
"system may be different from that of the historic Unix definition."
msgstr ""
"L'attuale significato di <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> sui "
"sistemi GNU/Linux potrebbe essere diverso dalla sua definizione storica in "
"Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Overwriting a file changes all of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"La sovrascrittura di un file cambia tutti gli attributi <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> "
"e <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Changing ownership or permission of a file changes the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"Il cambiamento del proprietario o dei permessi di un file cambia gli "
"attributi <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> del file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the historic Unix system."
msgstr ""
"La lettura di un file cambia l'attributo <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> di un file nei sistemi Unix storici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux system if its filesystem is mounted "
"with \"<literal>strictatime</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La lettura di un file cambia l'attributo <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> di un file in un sistema GNU/Linux se il file system è montato con "
"\"<literal>strictatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file for the first time or after one day changes the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux "
"system if its filesystem is mounted with \"<literal>relatime</literal>\". "
"(default behavior since Linux 2.6.30)"
msgstr ""
"Leggere un file per la prima volta o dopo un giorno modifica l'attributo "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> del file stesso su sistemi GNU/"
"Linux, se il filesystem è stato montato con \"<literal>relatime</literal>\". "
"(comportamento di default da Linux 2.6.30)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file doesn't change the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux system if its filesystem is mounted "
"with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Leggere un file non modifica l'attributo <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> del file stesso su sistemi GNU/Linux se il filesystem è stato "
"montato con \"<literal>noatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" and \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" mount "
"options are introduced to improve the filesystem read performance under the "
"normal use cases.  Simple file read operation under the "
"\"<literal>strictatime</literal>\" option accompanies the time-consuming "
"write operation to update the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute.  But the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attribute is "
"rarely used except for the <literal>mbox</literal>(5) file.  See "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Le opzioni di mount \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" e \"<literal>relatime</"
"literal>\" sono introdotte per migliorare le prestazioni in lettura del file "
"system nei normali casi d'uso.  Semplici operazioni di lettura dei file con "
"l'opzione \"<literal>strictatime</literal>\" comportano lunghe operazioni di "
"scrittura per aggiornare l'attributo <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis>. L'attributo <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> però è "
"raramente utilizzato, a parte per il file <literal>mbox</literal>(5). Vedere "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>touch</literal>(1) command to change timestamps of existing "
"files."
msgstr ""
"Usare il comando <literal>touch</literal>(1) per cambiare l'orario di file "
"esistenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For timestamps, the <literal>ls</literal> command outputs localized strings "
"under non-English locale (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Per gli orari, il comando <literal>ls</literal> produce in output stringhe "
"localizzate con la localizzazione non inglese (\"<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> to customize "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> per "
"personalizzare l'output di \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Links"
msgstr "Collegamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are two methods of associating a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with "
"a different filename \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono due metodi per associale un file \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" ad un "
"diverso nome file \"<literal>pluto</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Collegamento fisico</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Duplicate name for an existing file"
msgstr "Nome duplicato per un file esistente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln pippo pluto</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Symbolic link or symlink</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Collegamento simbolico o symlink</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special file that points to another file by name"
msgstr "File speciale che punta ad un altro file in base al nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln -s pippo pluto</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See the following example for changes in link counts and the subtle "
"differences in the result of the <literal>rm</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Vedere l'esempio seguente per notare i cambiamenti nel conteggio dei "
"collegamenti e le sottili differenze tra i risultati del comando "
"<literal>rm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardlink can be made within the same filesystem and shares the same "
"inode number which the \"<literal>-i</literal>\" option with <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1)  reveals."
msgstr ""
"Il collegamento fisico può essere creato all'interno dello stesso file "
"system e condivide lo stesso numero di inode, come rivela l'opzione "
"\"<literal>-i</literal>\" di <literal>ls</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The symlink always has nominal file access permissions of "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\", as shown in the above example, with the "
"effective access permissions dictated by permissions of the file that it "
"points to."
msgstr ""
"Il collegamento simbolico ha sempre permessi di accesso nominali "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>, come mostrato nell'esempio precedente, ma "
"con gli effettivi permessi di accesso stabiliti dai permessi del file a cui "
"punta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally a good idea not to create complicated symbolic links or "
"hardlinks at all unless you have a very good reason.  It may cause "
"nightmares where the logical combination of the symbolic links results in "
"loops in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"In generale è una buona idea non creare collegamenti simbolici complicati o "
"non creare collegamenti fisici per nulla, a meno di non avere una ragione "
"molto buona per farlo. Possono diventare degli incubi quando la combinazione "
"logica dei collegamenti simbolici crea cicli ricorsivi nel file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally preferable to use symbolic links rather than hardlinks "
"unless you have a good reason for using a hardlink."
msgstr ""
"È in generale preferibile usare collegamenti simbolici piuttosto che fisici, "
"a meno che non sia abbia una buona ragione per usare un collegamento fisico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>.</literal>\" directory links to the directory that it "
"appears in, thus the link count of any new directory starts at 2.  The "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" directory links to the parent directory, thus the "
"link count of the directory increases with the addition of new "
"subdirectories."
msgstr ""
"La directory \"<literal>.</literal>\" punta alla directory in cui appare, "
"perciò il conteggio dei collegamenti per ogni nuova directory inizia da 2. "
"La directory \"<literal>..</literal>\" punta alla directory genitore, perciò "
"il conteggio dei collegamenti di una directory aumenta con l'aggiunta di "
"nuove sottodirectory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are just moving to Linux from Windows, it soon becomes clear how well-"
"designed the filename linking of Unix is, compared with the nearest Windows "
"equivalent of \"shortcuts\".  Because it is implemented in the filesystem, "
"applications can't see any difference between a linked file and the "
"original. In the case of hardlinks, there really is no difference."
msgstr ""
"Se si è appena passati da Windows a Linux, appare presto chiaro come sia ben "
"progettato il collegamento dei nomi di file in Unix se paragonato con i "
"collegamenti in ambiente Windows che sono l'equivalente più prossimo in quel "
"sistema. Dato che sono implementati nel file system, le applicazioni non "
"possono vedere alcuna differenza tra un file collegamento ed un originale. "
"Nel caso di collegamenti fisici, non c'è realmente nessuna differenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Named pipes (FIFOs)"
msgstr "Pipe con nome (FIFO)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">named pipe</ulink> is a file that acts like a "
"pipe.  You put something into the file, and it comes out the other end.  "
"Thus it's called a FIFO, or First-In-First-Out: the first thing you put in "
"the pipe is the first thing to come out the other end."
msgstr ""
"Una <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">pipe con nome</ulink> è un file che si "
"comporta da pipe. Si mette qualcosa dentro il file e questa cosa esce "
"dall'altra parte. Questa è chiamata una FIFO (First-In-First_Out, primo ad "
"entrare-primo ad uscire): la prima cosa che viene immessa nella pipe è la "
"prima ad uscire dall'altra estremità."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you write to a named pipe, the process which is writing to the pipe "
"doesn't terminate until the information being written is read from the "
"pipe.  If you read from a named pipe, the reading process waits until there "
"is nothing to read before terminating.  The size of the pipe is always zero "
"--- it does not store data, it just links two processes like the "
"functionality offered by the shell \"<literal>|</literal>\" syntax.  "
"However, since this pipe has a name, the two processes don't have to be on "
"the same command line or even be run by the same user. Pipes were a very "
"influential innovation of Unix."
msgstr ""
"Se si scrive su una pipe con nome, il processo che sta eseguendo la "
"scrittura nella pipe non termina fino a che l'informazione scritta nella "
"pipe non viene letta. Se si legge da una pipe con nome, il processo di "
"lettura attende che non ci sia più nulla da leggere prima di terminare. La "
"dimensione della pipe è sempre zero: non archivia dati, ma semplicemente "
"collega due processi come fa la funzionalità fornita dalla sintassi per pipe "
"\"<literal>|</literal>\" della shell. Tuttavia, dato che questa pipe ha un "
"nome, i due processi non devono essere nella stessa riga di comando e "
"nemmeno essere eseguiti dallo stesso utente. Le pipe sono un'innovazione di "
"Unix di grandissimo impatto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sockets"
msgstr "Socket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sockets are used extensively by all the Internet communication, databases, "
"and the operating system itself. It is similar to the named pipe (FIFO) and "
"allows processes to exchange information even between different computers.  "
"For the socket, those processes do not need to be running at the same time "
"nor to be running as the children of the same ancestor process.  This is the "
"endpoint for <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">the inter "
"process communication (IPC)</ulink>.  The exchange of information may occur "
"over the network between different hosts.  The two most common ones are "
"<ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">the Internet socket</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">the Unix domain socket</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"I socket sono usati moltissimo da tutte le comunicazioni Internet, da "
"database e dal sistema operativo stesso. Sono simili alle pipe con nome "
"(FIFO) e permettono ai processi di scambiare informazioni anche tra computer "
"diversi. Per un socket, non è necessario che questi processi siano in "
"esecuzione contemporaneamente, né di essere eseguiti come processi figli di "
"uno stesso processo antenato. Questo è il punto culminante della <ulink "
"url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">comunicazione tra processi (IPC)</"
"ulink>. Lo scambio di informazioni può avvenire sulla rete tra host diversi. "
"I due più comuni sono il <ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">socket Internet</"
"ulink> e gli <ulink url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">Unix domain socket</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" provides a very useful overview of "
"sockets that are open on a given system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" fornisce una vista d'insieme molto utile "
"dei socket aperti su un dato sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Device files"
msgstr "File di device"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">Device files</ulink> refer to physical or "
"virtual devices on your system, such as your hard disk, video card, screen, "
"or keyboard.  An example of a virtual device is the console, represented by "
"\"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I <ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">file di device</ulink> fanno riferimento a "
"dispositivi fisici o virtuali sul sistema, come i dischi fissi, la scheda "
"video, lo schermo o la tastiera. Un esempio di dispositivo virtuale è la "
"console, rappresentata da \"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are 2 types of device files."
msgstr "Ci sono 2 tipi di file di device."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Character device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Device a caratteri</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Accessed one character at a time"
msgstr "Vi si accede un carattere alla volta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 character = 1 byte"
msgstr "1 carattere = 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "E.g. keyboard device, serial port, …"
msgstr "Es., device della tastiera, porta seriale, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Block device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Device a blocchi</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accessed in larger units called blocks"
msgstr "Vi si accede in base a unità più grandi chiamate blocchi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 block &gt; 1 byte"
msgstr "1 blocco &gt; 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "E.g. hard disk, …"
msgstr "Es., dischi fissi, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read and write device files, though the file may well contain binary "
"data which may be an incomprehensible-to-humans gibberish.  Writing data "
"directly to these files is sometimes useful for the troubleshooting of "
"hardware connections.  For example, you can dump a text file to the printer "
"device \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" or send modem commands to the "
"appropriate serial port \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\".  But, unless this "
"is done carefully, it may cause a major disaster.  So be cautious."
msgstr ""
"I file di device possono essere letti e scritti, anche se è probabile che i "
"file contengano dati binari che appaiono come farfuglii incomprensibili per "
"le persone. La scrittura diretta di dati in questi file è utile a volte per "
"trovare la soluzione a problemi con le connessioni hardware. Si può, per "
"esempio, fare il dump di un file di testo in un device di stampa \"<literal>/"
"dev/lp0</literal>\" o inviare comandi del modem alla porta seriale "
"appropriata \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\". Ma, a meno che ciò non venga "
"fatto con cautela, può causare grandissimi disastri. Perciò, essere prudenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the normal access to a printer, use <literal>lp</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Per il normale accesso ad una stampante, usare <literal>lp</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The device node number are displayed by executing <literal>ls</literal>(1) "
"as the following."
msgstr ""
"I numeri di nodo dei device sono visualizzati se si esegue <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1) come nell'esempio seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" has the major device number 8 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>disk</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" ha major number del device 8 e minor number "
"del device 0. È accessibile in lettura e scrittura dagli utenti che "
"appartengono al gruppo <literal>disk</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" has the major device number 11 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>cdrom</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" ha major number del device 11 e minor number "
"del device 0. È accessibile in lettura e scrittura dagli utenti che "
"appartengono al gruppo <literal>cdrom</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" has the major device number 4 and the "
"minor device number 64.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to "
"the <literal>dialout</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" ha major number del device 4 e minor "
"number del device 64. È accessibile in lettura e scrittura dagli utenti che "
"appartengono al gruppo <literal>dialout</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" has the major device number 1 and the minor "
"device number 5.  This is read/write accessible by anyone."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" ha major number del device 1 e minor number "
"del device 5. È accessibile in lettura e scrittura da chiunque."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the modern Linux system, the filesystem under \"<literal>/dev/</"
"literal>\" is automatically populated by the <literal>udev</literal>(7) "
"mechanism."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi Linux moderni il file system sotto \"<literal>/dev</literal>\" "
"viene popolato automaticamente dal meccanismo <literal>udev</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special device files"
msgstr "File di device speciali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are some special device files."
msgstr "Ci sono alcuni file di device speciali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of special device files"
msgstr "Elenco di file dei device speciali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device file"
msgstr "file di device"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "action"
msgstr "azione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of response"
msgstr "descrizione della risposta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "read"
msgstr "lettura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return \"end-of-file (EOF) character\""
msgstr "restituisce il \"carattere EOF (End of File, fine del file)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write"
msgstr "scrittura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return nothing (a bottomless data dump pit)"
msgstr "non ritorna nulla (un pozzo senza fondo in cui buttare via dati)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return \"the <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL) character\" (not the same as the "
"number zero ASCII)"
msgstr ""
"ritorna il \"carattere <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL)\", diverso dal numero "
"zero in ASCII"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return random characters from a true random number generator, delivering "
"real entropy (slow)"
msgstr ""
"ritorna caratteri a caso da un vero generatore di numeri casuali che dà "
"reale entropia (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return random characters from a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number "
"generator"
msgstr ""
"ritorna caratteri casuali da un generatore di numeri pseudocasuali "
"crittograficamente sicuro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return the disk-full (ENOSPC) error"
msgstr "ritorna l'errore di disco pieno (ENOSPC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These are frequently used in conjunction with the shell redirection (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Sono spesso usati insieme alla redirezione di shell (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "procfs and sysfs"
msgstr "procfs e sysfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> mounted on \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" and \"<literal>/sys</"
"literal>\" are the pseudo-filesystem and expose internal data structures of "
"the kernel to the userspace.  In other word, these entries are virtual, "
"meaning that they act as a convenient window into the operation of the "
"operating system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink>, montati in \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" e \"<literal>/sys</"
"literal>\" sono pseudo-file system ed espongono strutture interne di dati "
"del kernel nello spazio utente. In altre parole, queste voci sono virtuali, "
"funzionano cioè come una comoda finestra sul funzionamento del sistema "
"operativo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contains (among other things) one "
"subdirectory for each process running on the system, which is named after "
"the process ID (PID). System utilities that access process information, such "
"as <literal>ps</literal>(1), get their information from this directory "
"structure."
msgstr ""
"La directory \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contiene (tra le altre cose) una "
"sottodirectory per ciascun processo in esecuzione sul sistema che prende "
"nome dall'ID del processo (PID). Le utilità di sistema, come <literal>ps</"
"literal>(1), che accedono alle informazioni sui processi, ottengono le loro "
"informazioni da questa struttura di directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directories under \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contain interfaces "
"to change certain kernel parameters at run time.  (You may do the same "
"through the specialized <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) command or its preload/"
"configuration file \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Le directory in \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contengono interfacce per "
"cambiare certi parametri del kernel durante l'esecuzione. (Si può fare la "
"stessa cosa tramite comandi <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) specifici o tramite "
"il suo file di precaricamento/configurazione \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</"
"literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"People frequently panic when they notice one file in particular - "
"\"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" - which is generally huge.  This is (more "
"or less) a copy of the content of your computer's memory.  It's used to "
"debug the kernel.  It is a virtual file that points to computer memory, so "
"don't worry about its size."
msgstr ""
"Le persone spesso vanno in panico quando si accorgono di un file in "
"particolare, \"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" che è particolarmente "
"enorme. È (più o meno) una copia del contenuto della memoria del computer ed "
"è usato per fare il debug del kernel. È un file virtuale che punta alla "
"memoria del computer perciò non ci si preoccupi della sua dimensione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory under \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contains exported kernel "
"data structures, their attributes, and their linkages between them. It also "
"contains interfaces to change certain kernel parameters at run time."
msgstr ""
"La directory \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contiene strutture dati del kernel "
"esportate, i loro attributi e i collegamenti tra di esse. Contiene anche "
"interfacce per cambiare alcuni parametri del kernel durante l'esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</"
"literal>\" and other related documents in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</"
"literal>\" e altri documenti correlati nella documentazione del kernel Linux "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") fornita dai pacchetti <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tmpfs"
msgstr "tmpfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> is a temporary filesystem which "
"keeps all files in the <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">virtual memory</"
"ulink>.  The data of the tmpfs in the <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">page cache</"
"ulink> on memory may be swapped out to the <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">swap "
"space</ulink> on disk as needed."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> è un file system temporaneo che "
"contiene tutti i file nella <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">memoria virtuale</"
"ulink>. I dati del tmpfs nella <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">page cache</ulink> "
"in memoria possono essere spostati nello <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">spazio "
"di swap</ulink> su disco quando necessario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/run</literal>\" is mounted as the tmpfs in the "
"early boot process.  This enables writing to it even when the directory "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is mounted as read-only.  This is the new location "
"for the storage of transient state files and replaces several locations "
"described in the <ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> version 2.3:"
msgstr ""
"La directory \"<literal>/run</literal>\" viene montata come il tmpfs nelle "
"prime fasi del processo di avvio. Ciò vi permette la scrittura anche quando "
"la directory \"<literal>/</literal>\" è montata in sola lettura. Questa è la "
"nuova posizione per la memorizzazione dei file transitori e sostituisce "
"diverse posizioni descritte nella versione 2.3 del <ulink "
"url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</"
"ulink>(Standard per la gerarchia del file system):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Vedere \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" nella documentazione del kernel "
"Linux (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") fornita dai pacchetti <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Midnight Commander (MC)"
msgstr "Midnight Commander (MC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> is a "
"GNU \"Swiss army knife\" for the Linux console and other terminal "
"environments.  This gives newbie a menu driven console experience which is "
"much easier to learn than standard Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> è un "
"\"coltellino svizzero\" GNU per la console Linux ed altri ambienti in "
"terminale. Dà ai principianti la possibilità di usare una console comandata "
"da menu che è molto più facile da imparare dei comandi Unix standard."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to install the Midnight Commander package which is titled "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Potrebbe essere necessario installare il pacchetto di Midnight Commander che "
"si chiama \"<literal>mc</literal>\" con il seguente comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the <literal>mc</literal>(1) command to explore the Debian system.  This "
"is the best way to learn.  Please explore few interesting locations just "
"using the cursor keys and Enter key."
msgstr ""
"Usare il comando <literal>mc</literal>(1) per esplorare il sistema Debian. È "
"il modo migliore di imparare. Esplorare qualche posizione interessante "
"usando semplicemente i tasti freccia e il tasto Invio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" e le sue sottodirectory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" e le sue sottodirectory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" e le sue sottodirectory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customization of MC"
msgstr "Personalizzazione di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make MC to change working directory upon exit and <literal>cd</"
"literal> to the directory, I suggest to modify \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" to include a script provided by the <literal>mc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Per far sì che MC cambi la directory di lavoro in uscita e si sposti con "
"<literal>cd</literal> nella directory, suggerisco di modificare "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" per includere uno scipt fornito nel "
"pacchetto <literal>mc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>mc</literal>(1) (under the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option) "
"for the reason. (If you do not understand what exactly I am talking here, "
"you can do this later.)"
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>mc</literal>(1) (sotto l'opzione \"<literal>-P</literal>\") "
"per capirne la ragione. (Se non è chiaro esattamento quello di cui sto "
"parlando, si può tornare a questo più tardi.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Starting MC"
msgstr "Avvio di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MC can be started by the following."
msgstr "MC può essere avviato nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC takes care of all file operations through its menu, requiring minimal "
"user effort.  Just press F1 to get the help screen.  You can play with MC "
"just by pressing cursor-keys and function-keys."
msgstr ""
"MC si prende cura di tutte le operazioni sui file attraverso i suoi menu, "
"richiedendo perciò solo un minimo sforzo da parte dell'utente. Premere "
"semplicemente F1 per ottenere la schermata di aiuto. Si può giocherellare "
"con MC premendo semplicemente i tasti freccia e i tasti funzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In some consoles such as <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>(1), key strokes "
"of function-keys may be stolen by the console program.  You can disable "
"these features in \"Preferences\" → \"General\" and \"Shortcuts\" menu for "
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>."
msgstr ""
"In alcune console, come <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>(1), le pressioni "
"dei tasti funzione potrebbero essere rubate dal programma di console. Si "
"possono disabilitare queste funzionalità per <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal> nei menu \"Preferenze\" → \"Generale\" e \"Scorciatoie\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you encounter character encoding problem which displays garbage "
"characters, adding \"<literal>-a</literal>\" to MC's command line may help "
"prevent problems."
msgstr ""
"Se si incontrano problemi di codifica dei caratteri con visualizzazione di "
"caratteri spazzatura, l'aggiunta dell'opzione \"<literal>-a</literal>\" alla "
"riga di comando di MC può aiutare a prevenirli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If this doesn't clear up your display problems with MC, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se ciò non risolve i problemi di visualizzazione in MC, vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "File manager in MC"
msgstr "Gestore dei file in MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default is two directory panels containing file lists.  Another useful "
"mode is to set the right window to \"information\" to see file access "
"privilege information, etc.  Following are some essential keystrokes.  With "
"the <literal>gpm</literal>(8) daemon running, one can use a mouse on Linux "
"character consoles, too.  (Make sure to press the shift-key to obtain the "
"normal behavior of cut and paste in MC.)"
msgstr ""
"L'impostazione predefinita è con due pannelli di directory contenenti gli "
"elenchi dei file. Un'altra utile modalità è l'impostazione della finestra "
"destra per contenere le \"informazioni\" per vedere informazioni sui "
"privilegi di accesso dei file, ecc. Di seguito sono elencati alcuni tasti "
"essenziali. Con il demone <literal>gpm</literal>(8) in esecuzione, si può "
"anche usare il mouse in una console a caratteri Linux. (Assicurarsi di "
"premeri il tasto Maiusc per ottenere il comportamento normale di taglia e "
"incolla in MC.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The key bindings of MC"
msgstr "Le associazioni dei tasti di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key"
msgstr "tasto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key binding"
msgstr "azione associata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "help menu"
msgstr "menu di aiuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal file viewer"
msgstr "visualizzatore interno di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal editor"
msgstr "editor interno"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "activate pull down menu"
msgstr "attiva il menu a tendina"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exit Midnight Commander"
msgstr "esce da Midnight Commander"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "move between two windows"
msgstr "sposta tra le due finestre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Insert</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Insert</literal> o <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mark file for a multiple-file operation such as copy"
msgstr "segna il file per una operazione su più file, come la copia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "delete file (be careful---set MC to safe delete mode)"
msgstr ""
"cancella il file (essere prudenti: impostare MC per la modalità di "
"cancellazione sicura)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cursor keys"
msgstr "tasti freccia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "self-explanatory"
msgstr "intuitivi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command-line tricks in MC"
msgstr "Trucchetti per la riga di comando di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cd</literal> command changes the directory shown on the selected "
"screen."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>cd</literal> cambia la directory mostrata nel pannello "
"selezionato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> or <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> copies a "
"filename to the command line. Use this with <literal>cp</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>mv</literal>(1) commands together with command-line editing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Invio</literal> o <literal>Alt-Invio</literal> copia un nome "
"di file nella riga di comando. Usarlo con i comandi <literal>cp</literal>(1) "
"e <literal>mv</literal>(1) assieme alla modifica della riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> shows shell filename expansion choices."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> mostra le scelte date dall'espansione di shell "
"dei nomi di file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can specify the starting directory for both windows as arguments to MC; "
"for example, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono specificare le directory iniziali per entrambe le finestre come "
"argomenti per MC; per esempio, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> "
"(i.e., <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</"
"literal>, etc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → "
"<literal>F10</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>tasto n</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> "
"(cioè, <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</"
"literal>, ecc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → "
"<literal>F10</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pressing <literal>Esc</literal> before the key has the same effect as "
"pressing the <literal>Alt</literal> and the key together.; i.e., type "
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> for <literal>Alt-C</literal>.  "
"<literal>Esc</literal> is called meta-key and sometimes noted as "
"\"<literal>M-</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Premere <literal>Esc</literal> prima di un tasto ha lo stesso effetto di "
"premere <literal>Alt</literal> ed il tasto contemporaneamente; premere cioè "
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> per <literal>Alt-C</literal>. "
"<literal>Esc</literal> è chiamato meta-tasto ed è a volte indicato con "
"\"<literal>M-</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The internal editor in MC"
msgstr "L'editor interno di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The internal editor has an interesting cut-and-paste scheme.  Pressing "
"<literal>F3</literal> marks the start of a selection, a second <literal>F3</"
"literal> marks the end of selection and highlights the selection.  Then you "
"can move your cursor.  If you press F6, the selected area is moved to the "
"cursor location.  If you press F5, the selected area is copied and inserted "
"at the cursor location.  <literal>F2</literal> saves the file.  "
"<literal>F10</literal> gets you out.  Most cursor keys work intuitively."
msgstr ""
"L'editor interno ha un interessante schema per il taglia e incolla. La "
"pressione di <literal>F3</literal> marca l'inizio di una selezione, una "
"seconda pressione di <literal>F3</literal> marca la fine della selezione e "
"la evidenzia. Si può poi muovere il cursore. Se si preme F6, l'area "
"selezionata viene spostata nella posizione del cursore. Se si preme F5 "
"l'area selezionata viene copiata ed inserita alla posizione del cursore. "
"<literal>F2</literal> salva il file. <literal>F10</literal> fa uscire. La "
"maggior parte dei tasti cursore funziona in modo intuitivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This editor can be directly started on a file using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Si può avviare direttamente questo editor su di un file usando uno dei "
"comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is not a multi-window editor, but one can use multiple Linux consoles "
"to achieve the same effect.  To copy between windows, use Alt-F<emphasis>n</"
"emphasis> keys to switch virtual consoles and use \"File→Insert file\" or "
"\"File→Copy to file\" to move a portion of a file to another file."
msgstr ""
"Questo non è un editor multi-finestra, ma si possono usare più console Linux "
"per ottenere lo stesso effetto. Per copiare tra finestre, usare i tasti Alt-"
"F<emphasis>n</emphasis> per cambiare console virtuale e usare \"File→Insert "
"file\" o \"File→Copy to file\" per spostare una porzione di un file in un "
"altro file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This internal editor can be replaced with any external editor of choice."
msgstr ""
"Questo editor interno può essere rimpiazzato da qualsiasi editor esterno a "
"propria scelta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Also, many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use.  "
"If you are uncomfortable with <literal>vim</literal>(1) or <literal>nano</"
"literal>(1) initially, you may set these to \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" by "
"adding the following lines to \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Inoltre molti programmi usano la variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" o \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" per decidere quale editor usare. "
"Se inizialmente non ci si trova a proprio agio con <literal>vim</literal>(1) "
"o <literal>nano</literal>(1), si può impostare queste variabili a "
"\"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" aggiungendo le righe seguenti al file "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "I do recommend setting these to \"<literal>vim</literal>\" if possible."
msgstr ""
"Io raccomando di impostarle a \"<literal>vim</literal>\", se possibile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with <literal>vim</literal>(1), you can keep using "
"<literal>mcedit</literal>(1) for most system maintenance tasks."
msgstr ""
"Se non ci si trova a proprio agio con <literal>vim</literal>(1), si può "
"continuare ad usare <literal>mcedit</literal>(1) per la maggior parte dei "
"compiti di manutenzione del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The internal viewer in MC"
msgstr "Il visualizzatore interno di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC is a very smart viewer.  This is a great tool for searching words in "
"documents.  I always use this for files in the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</"
"literal>\" directory.  This is the fastest way to browse through masses of "
"Linux information.  This viewer can be directly started using one of the "
"following commands."
msgstr ""
"MC è un visualizzatore molto intelligente. È un grande strumento per cercare "
"parole in documenti. Lo uso sempre per i file nella directory \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc</literal>\". È il metodo più veloce per navigare tra una massa "
"di informazioni Linux. Questo visualizzatore può essere avviato direttamente "
"usando uno dei comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Auto-start features of MC"
msgstr "Funzionalità di avvio automatico di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Press Enter on a file, and the appropriate program handles the content of "
"the file (see <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  This "
"is a very convenient MC feature."
msgstr ""
"Se si preme Invio su di un file, un programma appropriato gestirà il "
"contenuto del file (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>). Questa è una funzionalità "
"molto comoda di MC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The reaction to the enter key in MC"
msgstr "La reazione al tasto Invio in MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file type"
msgstr "tipo di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reaction to enter key"
msgstr "reazione al tasto Invio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "executable file"
msgstr "file eseguibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "execute command"
msgstr "esegue comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "man file"
msgstr "file man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pipe content to viewer software"
msgstr "invia i contenuti tramite pipe al software di visualizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html file"
msgstr "file html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pipe content to web browser"
msgstr "invia i contenuti tramite pipe al browser web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" file"
msgstr "file \"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" e \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "browse its contents as if subdirectory"
msgstr "naviga i suoi contenuti come se fosse una sottodirectory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to allow these viewer and virtual file features to function, "
"viewable files should not be set as executable.  Change their status using "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1) or via the MC file menu."
msgstr ""
"Per far sì che queste funzionalità di visualizzazione dei file e di file "
"virtuali funzionino, i file visualizzabili non dovrebbero essere impostati "
"come eseguibili. Cambiare il loro stato usando <literal>chmod</literal>(1) o "
"attraverso il menu file di MC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtual filesystem of MC"
msgstr "File system virtuale di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC can be used to access files over the Internet.  Go to the menu by "
"pressing <literal>F9</literal>, \"<literal>Enter</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>h</literal>\" to activate the Shell filesystem.  Enter a URL in "
"the form \"<literal>sh://[user@]machine[:options]/[remote-dir]</literal>\", "
"which retrieves a remote directory that appears like a local one using "
"<literal>ssh</literal>."
msgstr ""
"MC può essere usato per accedere a file in Internet. Premere <literal>F9</"
"literal> per andare nel menu, usare \"<literal>Invio</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>h</literal>\" per attivare un file system Shell. Inserire un URL "
"nella forma \"<literal>sh://[utente@]macchina[:opzioni]/[dir-remota]</"
"literal>\", che recupera la directory remota che apparirà come una directory "
"locale usando <literal>ssh</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic Unix-like work environment"
msgstr "Ambiente di lavoro di base in stile Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although MC enables you to do almost everything, it is very important for "
"you to learn how to use the command line tools invoked from the shell prompt "
"and become familiar with the Unix-like work environment."
msgstr ""
"Anche se MC permette di fare quasi tutto, è bene imparare come usare gli "
"strumenti a riga di comando invocati dal prompt di shell e prendere "
"familiarità con l'ambiente di lavoro in stile Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The login shell"
msgstr "La shell di login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the login shell may be used by some system initialization programs, it "
"is prudent to keep it as <literal>bash</literal>(1) and avoid switching the "
"login shell with <literal>chsh</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Dato che la shell di login può essere utilizzata da alcuni programmi di "
"inizializzazione del sistema, è prudente mantenerla come <literal>bash</"
"literal>(1) e evitare di cambiare la shell di login in <literal>chsh</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to use a different interactive shell prompt, set it from GUI "
"terminal emulator configuration or start it from <literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>, e.g., by placing \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/zsh -i -l</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>exec /usr/bin/fish -i -l</literal>\" in it."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera usare un prompt di shell interattiva diverso, impostarlo "
"dalla configurazione dell'emulatore di terminale in GUI o avviarlo da "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>, ad esempio mettendoci \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/"
"zsh -i -l</literal>\" o \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/fish -i -l</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell programs"
msgstr "Elenco di programmi shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "POSIX shell"
msgstr "Shell POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Yes"
msgstr "Sì"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: the GNU Bourne Again SHell (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: GNU Bourne Again SHell (standard de "
"facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "N/A"
msgstr "N/D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"programmable completion for the <ulink url=\"&bash;\">bash</ulink> shell"
msgstr ""
"completamento programmabile per la shell <ulink url=\"&bash;\">bash</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, good for shell "
"script"
msgstr ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, buona per "
"script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: the standard shell with many "
"enhancements"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: la shell standard con molti "
"miglioramenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No"
msgstr "No"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: an enhanced version of "
"<ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: una versione migliorata "
"di <ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"
msgstr "Una versione della <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> C Shell, a version of <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"C Shell <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, una versione di <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone shell</ulink> with builtin "
"commands (Not meant for standard \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone shell</ulink> con comandi "
"interni (non adatta per essere la \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\" "
"standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the real, AT&amp;T version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"la versione reale di AT&amp;T della <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"implementation of the <ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"implementazione della <ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink> di <ulink "
"url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (<literal>pdksh</literal> derivative)"
msgstr "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (derivata da <literal>pdksh</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although POSIX-like shells share the basic syntax, they can differ in "
"behavior for things as basic as shell variables and glob expansions.  Please "
"check their documentation for details."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene le shell in stile POSIX condividano la stessa sintassi di base, esse "
"possono differire nel comportamento relativo a cose anche basilari, come le "
"variabili della shell e l'espansione dei modelli glob. Per i dettagli "
"controllare la loro documentazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In this tutorial chapter, the interactive shell always means <literal>bash</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"In questo capitolo del tutorial la shell interattiva considerata è sempre "
"<literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing bash"
msgstr "Personalizzare bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can customize <literal>bash</literal>(1) behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può personalizzare il comportamento di <literal>bash</literal>(1) con "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example, try the following."
msgstr "Per esempio provare quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can find more <literal>bash</literal> customization tips, such as <xref "
"linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, in <xref linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si possono trovare altri suggerimenti sulla personalizzazione di "
"<literal>bash</literal>, come <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, in "
"<xref linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>bash-completion</literal> package enables programmable "
"completion for <literal>bash</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>bash-completion</literal> permette il completamento "
"automatico per <literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special key strokes"
msgstr "Associazioni di tasti speciali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> environment, there are "
"few key strokes which have special meanings.  Please note that on a normal "
"Linux character console, only the left-hand <literal>Ctrl</literal> and "
"<literal>Alt</literal> keys work as expected.  Here are few notable key "
"strokes to remember."
msgstr ""
"Nell'ambiente <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</ulink>, ci sono alcune "
"associazioni di tasti che hanno un significato speciale. Notare che in una "
"console a caratteri Linux normale solo i tasti <literal>Ctrl</literal> e "
"<literal>Alt</literal>sinistri funzionano come atteso. Ecco alcune "
"combinazioni di tasti che vale la pena ricordare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for bash"
msgstr "Elenco di associazioni di tasti per bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of key binding"
msgstr "descrizione dell'associazione di tasti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "erase line before cursor"
msgstr "cancella il contenuto della riga prima del cursore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "erase a character before cursor"
msgstr "cancella il carattere prima del cursore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate input (exit shell if you are using shell)"
msgstr "termina l'input (se si sta usando la shell, esce dalla shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate a running program"
msgstr "termina un programma in esecuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "temporarily stop program by moving it to the background job"
msgstr ""
"arresta temporaneamente un programma spostandolo come compito sullo sfondo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "halt output to screen"
msgstr "ferma l'output a schermo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reactivate output to screen"
msgstr "riattiva l'output a schermo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reboot/halt the system, see <literal>inittab</literal>(5)"
msgstr "riavvia/ferma il sistema, vedere <literal>inittab</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (optionally, <literal>Windows-key</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (opzionalmente, <literal>tasto Windows</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meta-key for Emacs and the similar UI"
msgstr "meta-tasto per Emacs e interfacce utente simili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Up-arrow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>freccia in su</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "start command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "avvia la ricerca nello storico dei comandi in <literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "start incremental command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"inizia una ricerca incrementale nello storico dei comandi in <literal>bash</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"complete input of the filename to the command line under <literal>bash</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"completa l'input di un nome di file nella riga di comando in <literal>bash</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"input <literal>Tab</literal> without expansion to the command line under "
"<literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"inserisce in input un carattere <literal>Tab</literal> senza espansione "
"nella riga di comando in <literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The terminal feature of <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> can be disabled using "
"<literal>stty</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"La funzionalità di <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> nel terminale può essere "
"disabilitata usando <literal>stty</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mouse operations"
msgstr "Operazioni del mouse"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mouseoperationsfsystemmixcstyles;\">Mouse operations for text "
"on Debian system mix 2 styles</ulink> with some twists:"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mouseoperationsfsystemmixcstyles;\">Il funzionamento del mouse "
"per il testo nel sistema Debian mescola 2 stile</ulink> con alcune "
"peculiarità:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Traditional Unix style mouse operations:"
msgstr "Funzioni del mouse in stile Unix tradizionali:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use 3 buttons (click)"
msgstr "uso di 3 pulsanti (clic)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use PRIMARY"
msgstr "uso di PRIMARY (principale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used by X applications such as <literal>xterm</literal> and text "
"applications in Linux console"
msgstr ""
"usato da applicazioni X come <literal>xterm</literal> e applicazioni "
"testuali nella console Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Modern GUI style mouse operations:"
msgstr "Funzionamento del mouse moderno in stile GUI:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use 2 buttons (drag + click)"
msgstr "uso di 2 pulsanti (trascina e clic)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "uso di PRIMARY (principale) e CLIPBOARD (appunti)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used in Modern GUI applications such as <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>"
msgstr ""
"usato in applicazioni GUI moderne come <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mouse operations and related key actions on Debian"
msgstr "Elenco di funzioni del mouse e relative azioni dei tasti in Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "response"
msgstr "risposta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Left-click-and-drag mouse"
msgstr "Clic sinistro e trascinamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select range as PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "marca l'intervallo della selezione PRINCIPALE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Left-click"
msgstr "Clic sinistro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select the start of range for PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "marca l'inizio dell'intervallo per la selezione PRINCIPALE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Right-click (traditional)"
msgstr "Clic destro (tradizionale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select the end of range for PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "marca la fine dell'intervallo per la selezione PRINCIPALE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Right-click (modern)"
msgstr "Clic destro (moderno)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "context dependent menu (cut/copy/paste)"
msgstr "menu dipendente dal contesto (taglia/copia/incolla)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Middle-click or Shift-<literal>Ins</literal>"
msgstr "Clic di mezzo o Maiusc-<literal>Ins</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "insert PRIMARY selection at the cursor"
msgstr "inserisce la selezione PRINCIPALE alla posizione del cursore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cut PRIMARY selection to CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "taglia la selezione PRINCIPALE negli APPUNTI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> (<literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> in terminal)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> (<literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> nel terminale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "copy PRIMARY selection to CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "copia la selezione PRINCIPALE negli APPUNTI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "paste CLIPBOARD at the cursor"
msgstr "incolla gli APPUNTI alla posizione del cursore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the PRIMARY selection is the highlighted text range.  Within the "
"terminal program, <literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> is used instead to avoid "
"terminating a running program."
msgstr ""
"Qui, la selezione PRINCIPALE è l'intervallo di testo evidenziato. "
"All'interno del programma di terminale viene usato invece <literal>Shift-"
"Ctrl-C</literal> per evitare di terminare un programma in esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The center wheel on the modern wheel mouse is considered middle mouse button "
"and can be used for middle-click.  Clicking left and right mouse buttons "
"together serves as the middle-click under the 2 button mouse system "
"situation."
msgstr ""
"La rotella centrale presente nei mouse moderni viene considerata come il "
"pulsante di mezzo e può essere usata per fare il corrispondente clic. "
"Cliccare contemporaneamente con i pulsanti destro e sinistro funziona da "
"clic di mezzo nelle situazioni in cui si hanno mouse a 2 pulsanti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to use a mouse in Linux character consoles, you need to have "
"<literal>gpm</literal>(8) running as daemon."
msgstr ""
"Per poter usare il mouse in una console a caratteri Linux, è necessario che "
"<literal>gpm</literal>(8) sia in esecuzione come demone."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The pager"
msgstr "Il paginatore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>less</literal>(1) command is the enhanced pager (file content "
"browser). It reads the file specified by its command argument or its "
"standard input.  Hit \"<literal>h</literal>\" if you need help while "
"browsing with the <literal>less</literal> command.  It can do much more than "
"<literal>more</literal>(1) and can be supercharged by executing "
"\"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</literal>\" or \"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</"
"literal>\" in the shell startup script. See more in \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/less/LESSOPEN</literal>\".  The \"<literal>-R</literal>\" option allows "
"raw character output and enables ANSI color escape sequences.  See "
"<literal>less</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>less</literal>(1) è il paginatore (navigatore del "
"contenuto dei file) migliorato. Legge il file specificato nell'argomento del "
"comando o il suo standard input. Premere \"<literal>h</literal>\" se si ha "
"bisogno di aiuto nella navigazione con il comando <literal>less</literal>. "
"Può fare molto di più di <literal>more</literal>(1) e può essere fornito di "
"superpoteri eseguendo \"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</literal>\" nello script di avvio della shell. "
"Vedere ulteriori informazioni in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/less/LESSOPEN</"
"literal>\". L'opzione \"<literal>-R</literal>\" permette output raw e "
"abilita le sequenze di escape ANSI per i colori. Vedere <literal>less</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the <literal>less</literal> command, type \"<literal>h</literal>\" to see "
"the help screen, type \"<literal>/</literal>\" or \"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"to search a string, and type \"<literal>-i</literal>\" to the change case "
"sensitivity."
msgstr ""
"Nel comando <literal>less</literal> digitare \"<literal>h</literal>\" per "
"vedere la schermata di aiuto, digitare \"<literal>/</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>?</literal>\" per cercare una stringa e digitare \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" per cambiare la sensibilità a maiuscole/minuscole."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The text editor"
msgstr "L'editor di testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should become proficient in one of variants of <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> programs which are popular in "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe diventare competenti in una delle varianti dei programmi <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> che sono "
"popolari sui sistemi *nix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I think getting used to Vim commands is the right thing to do, since Vi-"
"editor is always there in the Linux/Unix world.  (Actually, original "
"<literal>vi</literal> or new <literal>nvi</literal> are programs you find "
"everywhere.  I chose Vim instead for newbie since it offers you help through "
"<literal>F1</literal> key while it is similar enough and more powerful.)"
msgstr ""
"Penso che abituarsi ai comandi Vim sia la cosa giusta da fare, dato che un "
"editor Vi è sempre presente nel mondo Linux/Unix. (In realtà, il "
"<literal>vi</literal> originale o il nuovo <literal>nvi</literal> sono "
"programmi che si trovano ovunque. Io ho scelto invece Vim per i principianti "
"dato che offre l'aiuto attraverso il tasto <literal>F1</literal> pur essendo "
"abbastanza simile e più potente.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you chose either <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> instead as your choice of the editor, that "
"is another good choice indeed, particularly for programming.  Emacs has a "
"plethora of other features as well, including functioning as a newsreader, "
"directory editor, mail program, etc.  When used for programming or editing "
"shell scripts, it intelligently recognizes the format of what you are "
"working on, and tries to provide assistance.  Some people maintain that the "
"only program they need on Linux is Emacs.  Ten minutes learning Emacs now "
"can save hours later.  Having the GNU Emacs manual for reference when "
"learning Emacs is highly recommended."
msgstr ""
"Se si sceglie invece <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> o <ulink "
"url=\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> come editor preferito, si sta facendo "
"comunque davvero un'ottima scelta, specialmente per la programmazione. Emacs "
"ha una vastità di altre funzionalità, incluso il funzionamento come "
"newsreader, editor di directory, programma di posta, ecc. Quando usato per "
"la programmazione o la scrittura di script, riconosce intelligentemente il "
"formato che si sta usando e cerca di fornire assistenza. Alcune persone "
"sostengono che l'unico programma di cui hanno bisogno su Linux è Emacs. "
"Dieci minuti spesi ad imparare Emacs ora possono far risparmiare ore in "
"futuro. È caldamente raccomandato avere a portata di mano il manuale di GNU "
"Emacs da consultare quando si sta imparando Emacs."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All these programs usually come with tutoring program for you to learn them "
"by practice.  Start Vim by typing \"<literal>vim</literal>\" and press F1-"
"key.  You should at least read the first 35 lines.  Then do the online "
"training course by moving cursor to \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" and "
"pressing <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Tutti questi programmi sono di solito forniti con un programma tutor che "
"aiuta ad impararli facendo pratica. Avviare Vim digitando \"<literal>vim</"
"literal>\" e premere il tasto F1. Si dovrebbero leggere come minimo le prime "
"35 righe. Poi seguire il corso di apprendimento in linea muovendo il cursore "
"su \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" e premendo <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Good editors, such as Vim and Emacs, can handle UTF-8 and other exotic "
"encoding texts correctly.  It is a good idea to use the GUI environment in "
"the UTF-8 locale and to install required programs and fonts to it.  Editors "
"have options to set the file encoding independent of the GUI environment.  "
"Please refer to their documentation on multibyte text."
msgstr ""
"I buoni editor, come Vim ed Emacs, possono gestire correttamente testi UTF-8 "
"e testi in altre codifiche esotiche. È opportuno usare l'ambiente GUI con la "
"localizzazione UTF-8 e installare i programmi e i tipi di carattere "
"necessari. Gli editor hanno opzioni per impostare la codifica dei file "
"indipendentemente dall'ambiente GUI. Fare riferimento alla loro "
"documentazione sui testi multibyte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setting a default text editor"
msgstr "Impostare un editor di testi predefinito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian comes with a number of different editors. We recommend to install the "
"<literal>vim</literal> package, as mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"Debian è fornita con svariati editor differenti. Si raccomanda di "
"installare, come detto in precedenza, il pacchetto <literal>vim</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian provides unified access to the system default editor via command "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" so other programs (e.g., "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>(1)) can invoke it.  You can change it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Debian fornisce un accesso unificato all'editor predefinito di sistema "
"attraverso il comando \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" in modo che "
"altri programmi (ad esempio <literal>reportbug</literal>(1)) possano "
"richiamarlo. Lo si può modificare con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The choice \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" over \"<literal>/usr/"
"bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" is my recommendation for newbies since it supports "
"syntax highlighting."
msgstr ""
"Io raccomando ai principianti la scelta di \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</"
"literal>\" invece di\"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" dato che "
"supporta l'evidenziazione della sintassi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  For the consistency on "
"the Debian system, set these to \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\". "
"(Historically, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" was \"<literal>ed</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" was \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Molti programmi usano la variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" "
"o \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" per decidere quale editor usare "
"(vedere<xref linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>. Per coerenza, in un "
"sistema Debian, impostare queste variabili a \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</"
"literal>\". (Storicamente \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" era \"<literal>ed</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" era \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using vim"
msgstr "Usare vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even the older <literal>vim</literal> can starts in the sane "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" mode by starting it with the \"<literal>-"
"N</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Anche il vecchio <literal>vim</literal> può avviarsi nella modalità "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" sensata se lo si avvia con l'opzione "
"\"<literal>-N</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The recent <literal>vim</literal>(1) starts itself in the sane "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" option and enters into the "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal> mode.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal>(1) recente si avvia con la sana opzione "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" e entra nella modalità <literal>NORMAL</"
"literal>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic Vim key strokes"
msgstr "Elenco di combinazioni di tasti base di Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mode"
msgstr "modalità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key strokes"
msgstr "Combinazione di tasti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>NORMAL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>NORMALE</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help|only</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help|only</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display the help file"
msgstr "visualizza il file di aiuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:e filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:e nomefile.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "open new buffer to edit <literal>filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "apre un nuovo buffer per modificare <literal>nomefile.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "overwrite current buffer to the original file"
msgstr "sovrascrive il buffer corrente sul file originale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:w filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:w nomefile.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write current buffer to <literal>filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "scrive il buffer corrente su <literal>nomefile.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "esce da <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:q!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:q!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "force to quit <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "forza l'uscita da <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:only</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:only</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "close all other split open windows"
msgstr "chiude tutte le altre finestre staccate aperte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set nocompatible?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set nocompatible?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check if <literal>vim</literal> is in the sane <literal>nocompatible</"
"literal> mode"
msgstr ""
"controlla se <literal>vim</literal> è nella sana modalità "
"<literal>nocompatible</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set nocompatible</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set nocompatible</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>vim</literal> to the sane <literal>nocompatible</literal> mode"
msgstr ""
"imposta <literal>vim</literal> nella sana modalità <literal>nocompatible</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>INSERT</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>INSERT</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>REPLACE</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>REPLACE</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>VISUAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>V</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the linewise <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>VISUAL</literal> a righe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ctrl-<literal>V</literal>"
msgstr "Ctrl-<literal>V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the blockwise <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>VISUAL</literal> a blocchi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "except <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"
msgstr "tranne <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ESC</literal>-key"
msgstr "<literal>ESC</literal>-key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>NORMAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:term</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:term</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>N</literal> (or Ctrl-<literal>\\</"
"literal> Ctrl-<literal>N</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>N</literal> (o Ctrl-<literal>\\</literal> "
"Ctrl-<literal>N</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "entra nella modalità <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>:</literal>"
msgstr "Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"enter the <literal>Ex</literal>-mode in <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal> "
"mode"
msgstr ""
"entra nella <literal>Ex</literal>-mode nella modalità <literal>TERMINAL-"
"NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please use the \"<literal>vimtutor</literal>\" program to learn "
"<literal>vim</literal> through an interactive tutorial course."
msgstr ""
"Usare il programma \"<literal>vimtutor</literal>\" per imparare ad usare "
"<literal>vim</literal> attraverso un corso tutorial interattivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>vim</literal> program changes its behavior to typed key strokes "
"based on <emphasis role=\"strong\">mode</emphasis>.  Typing in key strokes "
"to the buffer is mostly done in <literal>INSERT</literal>-mode and "
"<literal>REPLACE</literal>-mode.  Moving cursor is mostly done in "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal>-mode.  Interactive selection is done in "
"<literal>VISUAL</literal>-mode.  Typing \"<literal>:</literal>\" in "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal>-mode changes its <emphasis role=\"strong\">mode</"
"emphasis> to <literal>Ex</literal>-mode. <literal>Ex</literal>-mode accepts "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <literal>vim</literal> cambia il suo comportamento in risposta "
"ai tasti premuti in base alla <emphasis role=\"strong\">modalità (mode)</"
"emphasis>. La digitazione con i tasti nel buffer è fatta soprattutto in "
"modalità <literal>INSERT</literal> e in modalità <literal>REPLACE</literal>. "
"Spostare il cursore viene fatto soprattutto in modalità <literal>NORMAL</"
"literal>. La selezione interattiva viene fatta in modalità <literal>VISUAL</"
"literal>. Se si digita \"<literal>:</literal>\" in modalità <literal>NORMAL</"
"literal> si cambia la sua <emphasis role=\"strong\">modalità</emphasis> in "
"<literal>Ex</literal>-mode. <literal>Ex</literal>-mode accetta comandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Vim comes with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Netrw</emphasis> package.  "
"Netrw supports reading files, writing files, browsing directories over a "
"network, and local browsing! Try Netrw with \"<literal>vim .</literal>\" (a "
"period as the argument) and read its manual at \"<literal>:help netrw</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Vim viene distribuito con il pacchetto <emphasis role=\"strong\">Netrw</"
"emphasis>. Netrw supporta lettura e scrittura di file, navigazione di "
"directory in una rete e navigazione locale! Provare Netrw con "
"\"<literal>vim .</literal>\" (un punto come argomento) e leggere il suo "
"manuale con \"<literal>:help netrw</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the advanced configuration of <literal>vim</literal>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_vim\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per la configurazione avanzata di <literal>vim</literal>, vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_vim\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the shell activities"
msgstr "Registrare le attività della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The output of the shell command may roll off your screen and may be lost "
"forever.  It is a good practice to log shell activities into the file for "
"you to review them later.  This kind of record is essential when you perform "
"any system administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"L'output dei comandi di shell può scorrere fuori dallo schermo e potrebbe "
"essere perduto per sempre. È buona norma registrare le attività di shell in "
"un file in modo da poterle riguardare in seguito. Questo tipo di registro è "
"essenziale quando si fa una qualsiasi attività di amministrazione del "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The new Vim (version&gt;=8.2) can be used to record the shell activities "
"cleanly using <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>-mode.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Il nuovo Vim (versione&gt;=8.2) può essere utilizzato per registrare in modo "
"pulito le attività di shell usando la modalità <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</"
"literal>. Vedere <xref linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The basic method of recording the shell activity is to run it under "
"<literal>script</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Il metodo base per registrare l'attività di shell è di eseguirla sotto "
"<literal>script</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do whatever shell commands under <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr "Eseguire qualsiasi comando di shell sotto <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Premere <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> per uscire da <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic Unix commands"
msgstr "Comandi Unix di base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's learn basic Unix commands.  Here I use \"Unix\" in its generic sense.  "
"Any Unix clone OSs usually offer equivalent commands.  The Debian system is "
"no exception.  Do not worry if some commands do not work as you wish now. If "
"<literal>alias</literal> is used in the shell, its corresponding command "
"outputs are different.  These examples are not meant to be executed in this "
"order."
msgstr ""
"È bene imparare i comandi Unix di base. Il termine \"Unix\" è qui usato in "
"senso lato; ogni SO clone di Unix offre di solito comandi equivalenti. Il "
"sistema Debian non fa eccezione. Non ci si preoccupi se, al momento, alcuni "
"comandi non funzionano come si vorrebbe. Se si usa <literal>alias</literal> "
"nella shell, i corrispondenti output dei comandi sono diversi. Questi esempi "
"non sono pensati per essere eseguiti necessariamente in questo ordine."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Try all following commands from the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Provare tutti i comandi seguenti da un account utente non privilegiato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic Unix commands"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi Unix di base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command"
msgstr "comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display name of current/working directory"
msgstr "mostra il nome della directory attuale/di lavoro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whoami</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whoami</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display current user name"
msgstr "mostra il nome dell'utente attuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display current user identity (name, uid, gid, and associated groups)"
msgstr ""
"mostra l'identità dell'utente attuale (nome, uid, gid e gruppi associati)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>file <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>file <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display a type of file for the file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra che tipo di file sia il file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>type -p <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type -p <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display a file location of command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra la posizione del file del comando \"<literal><emphasis>nomecomando</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>which <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>which <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", ,"
msgstr "\" \""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>type <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display information on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni sul comando \"<literal><emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apropos <emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apropos <emphasis>parola-chiave</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find commands related to \"<literal><emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"trova comandi riguardanti \"<literal><emphasis>parola-chiave</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>man -k <emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -k <emphasis>parola-chiave</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whatis <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whatis <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display one line explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra una spiegazione di una riga sul comando "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>man -a <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -a <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (Unix style)"
msgstr ""
"mostra una spiegazione del comando \"<literal><emphasis>nomecomando</"
"emphasis></literal>\" (in stile Unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>info <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>info <emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display rather long explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\" (GNU style)"
msgstr ""
"mostra una spiegazione piuttosto lunga del comando "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nomecomando</emphasis></literal>\" (in stile GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of directory (non-dot files and directories)"
msgstr "elenca il contenuto di directory (non i file punto e le directory)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of directory (all files and directories)"
msgstr "elenca il contenuto di directory (tutti i file e directory)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -A</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -A</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list contents of directory (almost all files and directories, i.e., skip "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" and \"<literal>.</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"elenca il contenuto di directory (quasi tutti i file e directory, cioè salta "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" e \"<literal>.</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -la</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -la</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all contents of directory with detail information"
msgstr "elenca tutto il contenuto di directory con informazioni dettagliate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all contents of directory with inode number and detail information"
msgstr ""
"elenca tutto il contenuto di directory con numeri di inode e informazioni "
"dettagliate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all directories under the current directory"
msgstr "elenca tutte le directory dentro la directory attuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tree</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tree</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display file tree contents"
msgstr "mostra il contenuto in forma di albero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsof <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list open status of file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra lo stato aperto per il file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsof -p <emphasis>pid</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof -p <emphasis>pid</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list files opened by the process ID: \"<literal><emphasis>pid</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra i file aperti dal processo con ID \"<literal><emphasis>pid</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make a new directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" in the "
"current directory"
msgstr ""
"crea una nuova directory \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"nella directory attuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rmdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rmdir <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remove a directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" in the "
"current directory"
msgstr ""
"rimuove la directory \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" nella "
"directory attuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" in the current directory or in the directory listed in the "
"variable \"<literal>$CDPATH</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cambia directory spostandosi nella directory \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</"
"emphasis></literal>\" nella directory attuale o in una directory elencata "
"nella variabile \"<literal>$CDPATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd /</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the root directory"
msgstr "cambia directory spostandosi nella directory radice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the current user's home directory"
msgstr "cambia directory spostandosi nella directory home dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd /<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /<emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the absolute path directory \"<literal>/<emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cambia directory spostandosi nella directory con percorso assoluto "
"\"<literal>/<emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd ..</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ..</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the parent directory"
msgstr "cambia directory spostandosi nella directory genitore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd ~<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ~<emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the home directory of the user \"<literal><emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cambia directory spostandosi nella directory home dell'utente "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the previous directory"
msgstr "cambia directory spostandosi nella directory precedente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display contents of \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" using the default pager"
msgstr ""
"mostra il contenuto di \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" usando il paginatore "
"predefinito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>touch <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>touch <emphasis>filediprova</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a empty file \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"crea un file \"<literal><emphasis>filediprova</emphasis></literal>\" vuoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cp <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>cp <emphasis>pippo</emphasis> <emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"copy a existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new file \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"copia un file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" esistente in "
"un nuovo file \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rm <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rm <emphasis>filediprova</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove a file \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"rimuove il file \"<literal><emphasis>filediprova</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>pippo</emphasis> <emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"rename an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new name \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" "
"(\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"rinomina un file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" esistente "
"con il nuovo nome \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>\" "
"(\"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>\" non deve esistere)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new location \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (the directory \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" "
"must exist)"
msgstr ""
"muove un file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" esistente "
"nella nuova posizione \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/<emphasis>pippo</"
"emphasis></literal>\" (la directory \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis></"
"literal>\" deve esistere)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</"
"emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>pippo</emphasis> <emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/"
"<emphasis>paperino</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new location with a new name \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" (the directory "
"\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" must exist but the directory "
"\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" "
"must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"muove un file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" esistente in "
"una nuova posizione con il nuovo nome \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/"
"<emphasis>paperino</emphasis></literal>\" (la directory "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis></literal>\" deve esistere ma non deve "
"esistere \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</emphasis></"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 600 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 600 <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"non-readable and non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"fa sì che il file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"esistente sia non leggibile e non scrivibile da altri (e non eseguibile per "
"nessuno)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 644 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 644 <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"readable but non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"fa sì che il file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"esistente sia leggibile ma non scrivibile da altri (e non eseguibile per "
"nessuno)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 755 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 755 <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"readable but non-writable by the other people (executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"fa sì che il file \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"esistente sia leggibile ma non scrivibile da altri (ed eseguibile per tutti)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find .  -name <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find .  -name <emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (slower)"
msgstr ""
"trova nomi di file corrispondenti al \"<literal><emphasis>modello</"
"emphasis></literal>\" di shell (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>locate -d .  <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locate -d .  <emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (quicker using regularly generated database)"
msgstr ""
"trova nomi di file corrispondenti al \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</"
"emphasis></literal>\" di shell (più veloce, usa un database generato "
"regolarmente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grep -e \"<emphasis>pattern</emphasis>\" *.html</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>grep -e \"<emphasis>modello</emphasis>\" *.html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find a \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>\" in all files "
"ending with \"<literal>.html</literal>\" in current directory and display "
"them all"
msgstr ""
"trova un \"<literal><emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>\" in tutti i file "
"nella directory attuale che terminano con \"<literal>.html</literal>\" e "
"mostra tutte le corrispondenze"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>top</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>top</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display process information using full screen, type \"<literal>q</literal>\" "
"to quit"
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni sui processi a tutto schermo, digitare \"<literal>q</"
"literal>\" per uscire"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display information on all the running processes using BSD style output"
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni su tutti i processi in esecuzione usando output in stile "
"BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display information on all the running processes using Unix system-V style "
"output"
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni su tutti i processi in esecuzione usando output in stile "
"system V Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display all processes running \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mostra tutti i processi che stanno eseguendo \"<literal>exim</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display information on all the running processes with ASCII art output"
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni su tutti i processi in esecuzione usando output in ASCII "
"art"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>kill <emphasis>1234</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kill <emphasis>1234</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"kill a process identified by the process ID: \"<emphasis>1234</emphasis>\""
msgstr "uccide un processo identificato dall'ID \"<emphasis>1234</emphasis>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gzip <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" using the Lempel-Ziv "
"coding (LZ77)"
msgstr ""
"comprime <literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\", usando la codifica "
"Lempel-Ziv (LZ77)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gunzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gunzip <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"decomprime \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2 <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" using the Burrows-"
"Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding (better "
"compression than <literal>gzip</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"comprime  \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\", usando l'algoritmo "
"Burrows-Wheeler per la compressione di testo con ordinamento di blocchi e la "
"codifica Huffman (compressione migliore di <literal>gzip</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bunzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bunzip2 <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"decomprime \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xz <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xz <emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" using the Lempel–Ziv–"
"Markov chain algorithm (better compression than <literal>bzip2</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"comprime  \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\", usando l'algoritmo "
"Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain (compressione migliore di <literal>bzip2</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unxz <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unxz <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"decomprime \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" per creare "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"estrae i file dall'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvzf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from gzipped \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"estrae file dall'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" compresso con gzip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvjf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"estrae file dall'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvJf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"estrae file dall'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.xz</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar <emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"archivia i contenuti della directory \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/</"
"literal>\" nell'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvzf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.gz <emphasis>pluto</"
"emphasis>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in compressed \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"archivia i contenuti della directory \"<literal><emphasis>pluto</emphasis>/</"
"literal>\" nell'archivio compresso \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</"
"emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2 <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvjf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.bz2 <emphasis>pluto</"
"emphasis>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"archivia i contenuti della directory \"<literal><emphasis>plutor</emphasis>/"
"</literal>\" nell'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvJf <emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.xz <emphasis>pluto</"
"emphasis>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"archivia i contenuti della directory \"<literal><emphasis>plutor</emphasis>/"
"</literal>\" nell'archivio \"<literal><emphasis>pippo</emphasis>.tar.xz</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display contents of compressed \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" using the "
"default pager"
msgstr ""
"mostra i contenuti del file compresso \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" "
"usando il paginatore predefinito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with the decompressed content of "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"crea un file \"<literal>pippo</literal> con i contenuti di "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" decompressi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"append the decompressed content of \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" to the "
"end of the file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (if it does not exist, create it "
"first)"
msgstr ""
"aggiunge i contenuti di \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" decompressi in coda "
"al file \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" (se il file non esiste, lo crea)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix has a tradition to hide filenames which start with \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\".  They are traditionally files that contain configuration "
"information and user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Unix tradizionalmente nasconde i nomi di file che iniziano con \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\". Sono tradizionalmente file contenenti informazioni di "
"configurazione e preferenze dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <literal>cd</literal> command, see <literal>builtins</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Per il comando <literal>cd</literal> vedere <literal>builtins</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default pager of the bare bone Debian system is <literal>more</"
"literal>(1) which cannot scroll back.  By installing the <literal>less</"
"literal> package using command line \"<literal>apt-get install less</"
"literal>\", <literal>less</literal>(1) becomes default pager and you can "
"scroll back with cursor keys."
msgstr ""
"Il paginatore predefinito del sistema di base di Debian è <literal>more</"
"literal>(1) che non ha lo scorrimento all'indietro. Installando il pacchetto "
"<literal>less</literal>, con la riga di comando \"<literal>apt-get install "
"less</literal>\", <literal>less</literal>(1) diventa il paginatore "
"predefinito e si può così scorrere il testo all'indietro usando i tasti "
"freccia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the regular "
"expression of the \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" "
"command above enable <literal>grep</literal> to avoid matching itself.  The "
"\"<literal>4*</literal>\" in the regular expression means 0 or more repeats "
"of character \"<literal>4</literal>\" thus enables <literal>grep</literal> "
"to match both \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and \"<literal>exim4</literal>\".  "
"Although \"<literal>*</literal>\" is used in the shell filename glob and the "
"regular expression, their meanings are different.  Learn the regular "
"expression from <literal>grep</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri \"<literal>[</literal>\" e \"<literal>]</literal>\" nella "
"espressione regolare del comando \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</"
"literal>\" sopra citato, permettono a <literal>grep</literal> di evitare di "
"trovare corrispondenza con sé stesso. La parte \"<literal>4*</literal>\" "
"nella espressione regolare significa 0 o più ripetizioni del carattere "
"\"<literal>4</literal>\" e perciò permette a <literal>grep</literal> di "
"trovare corrispondenza sia con \"<literal>exim</literal>\" sia con "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\". Sebbene il carattere \"<literal>*</literal>\" "
"sia usato nei nomi di file con metacaratteri della shell e nelle espressioni "
"regolari, il suo significato è diverso nei due casi. Si possono imparare le "
"espressioni regolari da <literal>grep</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please traverse directories and peek into the system using the above "
"commands as training.  If you have questions on any of console commands, "
"please make sure to read the manual page."
msgstr ""
"Come esercizio, esplorare le directory e dare un'occhiata al sistema usando "
"i comandi citati sopra. Se si hanno domande su uno qualsiasi dei comandi in "
"console, assicurarsi di leggere la pagina di manuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The style of man pages may be a little hard to get used to, because they are "
"rather terse, particularly the older, very traditional ones. But once you "
"get used to it, you come to appreciate their succinctness."
msgstr ""
"Può essere un po' difficile abituarsi allo stile delle pagine man perché "
"sono piuttosto concise, in particolar modo le più vecchie e tradizionali. "
"Una volta che ci si fa la mano, però, si apprezza la loro concisione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that many Unix-like commands including ones from GNU and BSD "
"display brief help information if you invoke them in one of the following "
"ways (or without any arguments in some cases)."
msgstr ""
"Notare che molti comandi in stile Unix, inclusi quelli da GNU e BSD, "
"mostrano una breve informazione di aiuto se li si invoca in uno dei modi "
"seguenti (o in alcuni casi se lo si fa senza usare opzioni)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The simple shell command"
msgstr "Il semplice comando di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you have some feel on how to use the Debian system.  Let's look deep "
"into the mechanism of the command execution in the Debian system. Here, I "
"have simplified reality for the newbie.  See <literal>bash</literal>(1) for "
"the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"Ora si ha un'idea di come usare il sistema Debian; è tempo di dare uno "
"sguardo più approfondito al meccanismo di esecuzione dei comandi nel sistema "
"Debian. Qui la realtà è stata semplificata ad uso del principiante. Vedere "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) per una spiegazione esatta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A simple command is a sequence of components."
msgstr "Un semplice comando è formato da una sequenza di componenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Variable assignments (optional)"
msgstr "Assegnazioni di variabili (opzionale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command name"
msgstr "Nome del comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Arguments (optional)"
msgstr "Opzioni (opzionali)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Redirections (optional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Ridirezioni (opzionali, <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Control operator (optional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , <emphasis>newline</emphasis> , <literal>;</literal> , "
"<literal>&amp;</literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"
msgstr ""
"Operatori di controllo (opzionale, <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , "
"<literal>||</literal> , <emphasis>a-capo</emphasis> , <literal>;</literal> , "
"<literal>&amp;</literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command execution and environment variable"
msgstr "Esecuzione dei comandi e variabili d'ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The values of some <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">environment "
"variables</ulink> change the behavior of some Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"I valori di alcune <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">variabili "
"d'ambiente</ulink> cambiano il comportamento di alcuni comandi Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default values of environment variables are initially set by the PAM system "
"and then some of them may be reset by some application programs."
msgstr ""
"I valori predefiniti delle variabili d'ambiente sono impostati inizialmente "
"dal sistema PAM e poi alcuni di essi possono essere reimpostati da alcuni "
"programmi applicativi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The PAM system such as <literal>pam_env</literal> may set environment "
"variables by <literal>/etc/pam.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"environment</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema PAM come <literal>pam_env</literal> può impostare variabili "
"d'ambiente con <literal>/etc/pam.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"environment</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal> may reset environment "
"variables for GUI session by \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il display manager, come <literal>gdm3</literal> può reimpostare variabili "
"d'ambiente per la sessione GUI con \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The user specific program initialization may reset environment variables by "
"\"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'inizializzazione dei programmi specifica per l'utente può reimpostare "
"variabili d'ambiente con \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" e \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "La variabile \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default locale is defined in the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"environment variable and is configured as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</"
"literal>\" by the installer or by the subsequent GUI configuration, e.g., "
"\"Settings\" → \"Region &amp; Language\" → \"Language\" / \"Formats\" for "
"GNOME."
msgstr ""
"La localizzazione predefinita è definita nella variabile d'ambiente "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" ed è configurata nella forma "
"\"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\" dall'installatore o dalla successiva "
"configurazione della GUI, es. \"Impostazioni\" → \"Regione e lingua\" → "
"\"Lingua\" / \"Formati\" per GNOME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I recommend you to configure the system environment just by the "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable for now and to stay away from "
"\"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" variables unless it is absolutely needed."
msgstr ""
"Io raccomando di configurare l'ambiente di sistema usando per il momento "
"solo la variabile \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" e di tenersi alla larga dalle "
"variabili \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" a meno che non sia strettamente "
"necessario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The full locale value given to \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable "
"consists of 3 parts: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il valore completo di localizzazione impostato nella variabile "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" consiste di 3 parti: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The 3 parts of locale value"
msgstr "Le 3 parti del valore di localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale value"
msgstr "valore di localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">ISO 639 language codes "
"(lower case) such as \"en\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">codice ISO 639 della "
"lingua (in minuscole), come \"en\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>YY</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>YY</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">ISO 3166 country codes "
"(upper case) such as \"US\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">codice ISO 3166 del paese "
"(in maiuscole) come \"US\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, always set to \"UTF-8\"</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, impostato sempre ad "
"\"UTF-8\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of locale recommendations"
msgstr "Elenco di localizzazioni raccomandate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale recommendation"
msgstr "localizzazione raccomandata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Language (area)"
msgstr "lingua (zona)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "English (USA)"
msgstr "inglese (USA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "English (Great Britain)"
msgstr "inglese (Gran Bretagna)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "French (France)"
msgstr "francese (Francia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "German (Germany)"
msgstr "tedesco (Germania)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Italian (Italy)"
msgstr "italiano (Italia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Spanish (Spain)"
msgstr "spagnolo (Spagna)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Catalan (Spain)"
msgstr "catalano (spagna)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Swedish (Sweden)"
msgstr "svedese (Svezia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Portuguese (Brazil)"
msgstr "portoghese (Brasile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Russian (Russia)"
msgstr "russo (Russia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (P.R. of China)"
msgstr "cinese (Repubblica Popolare Cinese)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (Taiwan R.O.C.)"
msgstr "cinese (Taiwan Repubblica di Cina)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Japanese (Japan)"
msgstr "giapponese (Giappone)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Korean (Republic of Korea)"
msgstr "coreano (Corea del Sud)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Vietnamese (Vietnam)"
msgstr "vietnamita (Vietnam)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Typical command execution uses a shell line sequence as the following."
msgstr ""
"Una tipica esecuzione di un comando usa una sequenza sulla riga della shell "
"come la seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the program <literal>date</literal>(1) is executed with different "
"locale values."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso il programma <literal>date</literal>(1) viene eseguito con "
"differenti valori di localizzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the first command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the system "
"default <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per il primo comando \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" è impostata al valore di "
"<ulink url=\"&locale;\">localizzazione</ulink> predefinito di sistema: "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the second command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the French "
"UTF-8 <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per il secondo comando \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" è impostata al valore di "
"<ulink url=\"&locale;\">localizzazione</ulink> UTF-8 francese: "
"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most command executions usually do not have preceding environment variable "
"definition.  For the above example, you can alternatively execute as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"La maggior parte delle invocazioni di comandi non è solitamente preceduta da "
"definizioni di variabili d'ambiente. In alternativa all'esempio precedente, "
"si può eseguire quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When filing a bug report, running and checking the command under "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" locale is a good idea if you use non-"
"English environment."
msgstr ""
"Quando si segnala un bug, è una buona idea, se si usa un ambiente non "
"inglese, eseguire e controllare il comando nella localizzazione "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For fine details of the locale configuration, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per dettagli più specifici sulla configurazione della localizzazione vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "La variabile \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you type a command into the shell, the shell searches the command in "
"the list of directories contained in the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable.  The value of the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable is also called the shell's search path."
msgstr ""
"Quando si digita un comando nella shell, questa cerca il comando nelle "
"directory nell'elenco contenuto nella variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\". Il valore della variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\" è anche chiamato percorso di ricerca della shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the default Debian installation, the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable of user accounts may not include \"<literal>/usr/sbin</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\".  For example, the "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> command needs to be issued with full path as "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Similar <literal>ip</literal> "
"command is located in \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"In una installazione Debian standard, la variabile d'ambiente "
"\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" degli account utente può non includere "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\". Il "
"comando <literal>ifconfig</literal>, per esempio, deve essere eseguito con "
"il percorso completo, come in \"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Il "
"comando simile <literal>ip</literal> si trova in \"<literal>/usr/bin</"
"literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can change the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" environment variable of Bash "
"shell by \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Si può modificare la variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" della "
"shell Bash tramite il file \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "La variabile \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many commands stores user specific configuration in the home directory and "
"changes their behavior by their contents.  The home directory is identified "
"by the environment variable \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Molti comandi memorizzano una configurazione specifica per l'utente nella "
"directory home e cambiano il loro comportamento in base al suo contenuto. La "
"directory home è identificata dalla variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$HOME</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" values"
msgstr "Elenco di valori di \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""
msgstr "valore di \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program execution situation"
msgstr "situazione di esecuzione del programma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run by the init process (daemon)"
msgstr "programma eseguito da processo init (demone)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal root shell"
msgstr "programma eseguito dalla normale shell di root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/home/<emphasis>normal_user</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/<emphasis>utente_normale</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal user shell"
msgstr "programma eseguito dalla shell di un utente normale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal user GUI desktop menu"
msgstr "programma eseguito dal menu del desktop grafico di un utente normale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo program</literal>\""
msgstr "programma eseguito come root con \"<literal>sudo programma</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"programma eseguito come root con \"<literal>sudo -H programma</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell expands \"<literal>~/</literal>\" to current user's home directory, "
"i.e., \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". Shell expands \"<literal>~foo/</"
"literal>\" to <literal>foo</literal>'s home directory, i.e., \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande \"<literal>~/</literal> nella directory home dell'utente "
"attuale, cioè \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". La shell espande "
"\"<literal>~pippo/</literal>\" nella directory home di <literal>pippo</"
"literal>, cioè \"<literal>/home/pippo/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_shell_environment_variables\"/> if <literal>$HOME</"
"literal> isn't available for your program."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_shell_environment_variables\"/> se <literal>$HOME</"
"literal> non è disponibile per il proprio programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command line options"
msgstr "Opzioni della riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some commands take arguments.  Arguments starting with \"<literal>-</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>--</literal>\" are called options and control the "
"behavior of the command."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni comandi accettano argomenti. Gli argomenti che iniziano con "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" o \"<literal>--</literal>\" sono chiamati opzioni e "
"controllano il comportamento del comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the command-line argument \"<literal>-R</literal>\" changes "
"<literal>date</literal>(1) behavior to output <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;"
"\">RFC2822</ulink> compliant date string."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso l'opzione \"<literal>-R</literal>\" sulla riga di comando "
"cambia il comportamento di <literal>date</literal>(1) producendo in output "
"la data in una stringa conforme alla <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell glob"
msgstr "Glob della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Often you want a command to work with a group of files without typing all of "
"them.  The filename expansion pattern using the shell <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">glob</emphasis>, (sometimes referred as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">wildcards</emphasis>), facilitate this need."
msgstr ""
"Spesso si desidera che un comando abbia effetto su un gruppo di file senza "
"dover digitarli tutti. I modelli di espansione dei nomi di file che usano i "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">glob</emphasis> della shell, a volte detti "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</emphasis> o <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">caratteri jolly</emphasis>, facilitano questo compito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell glob patterns"
msgstr "Modelli di glob della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "shell glob pattern"
msgstr "modello di glob della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of match rule"
msgstr "descrizione della regola di corrispondenza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal>"

# segment?
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filename (segment) not started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nome file (segmento) che non inizia con \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filename (segment) started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nome file (segmento) che inizia con \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exactly one character"
msgstr "esattamente un carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exactly one character with any character enclosed in brackets"
msgstr "esattamente un carattere tra quelli racchiusi tra le parentesi quadre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"exactly one character with any character between \"<literal>a</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>z</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"esattamente un carattere che sia un carattere compreso tra \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>z</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[^…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"exactly one character other than any character enclosed in brackets "
"(excluding \"<literal>^</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"esattamente un carattere che non sia uno di quelli racchiusi tra parentesi "
"quadre (non contando \"<literal>^</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>glob</literal>(7)."
msgstr "Vedere <literal>glob</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike normal filename expansion by the shell, the shell pattern "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" tested in <literal>find</literal>(1) with "
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" test etc., matches the initial \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\" of the filename. (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> "
"feature)"
msgstr ""
"A differenza della normale espansione dei nomi della shell, il modello shell "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" cercato dal comando <literal>find</literal>(1) con "
"la ricerca \"<literal>-name</literal>\" ecc., trova corrispondenza anche con "
"nomi di file che iniziano con \"<literal>.</literal>\". (Nuova funzionalità "
"<ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BASH can be tweaked to change its glob behavior with its shopt builtin "
"options such as \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", \"<literal>noglob</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nullglob</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>extglob</literal>\", etc.  See <literal>bash</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Si può manipolare il comportamento di BASH in relazione ai modelli di glob "
"usando le sue opzioni shopt incorporate come \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>noglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>nullglob</literal>\", \"<literal>extglob</literal>\", ecc. Vedere "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Return value of the command"
msgstr "Valore restituito dal comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each command returns its exit status (variable: \"<literal>$?</literal>\") "
"as the return value."
msgstr ""
"Ogni comando restituisce il suo stato di uscita (variabile \"<literal>$?</"
"literal>\") come valore restituito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command exit codes"
msgstr "Codici di uscita dei comandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command exit status"
msgstr "stato di uscita del comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "numeric return value"
msgstr "valore numerico restituito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "logical return value"
msgstr "valore logico restituito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "success"
msgstr "successo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "zero, 0"
msgstr "zero, 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">VERO</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error"
msgstr "errore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "non-zero, -1"
msgstr "non-zero, -1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSO</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that, in the logical context for the shell, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">success</emphasis> is treated as the logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> which has 0 (zero) as its value.  This is "
"somewhat non-intuitive and needs to be reminded here."
msgstr ""
"Notare che, nel contesto logico della shell, il <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">successo</emphasis> è trattato come il valore logico "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">VERO</emphasis> che ha valore numerico 0 (zero). "
"Questo è in qualche modo non intuitivo ed è bene rimarcarlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Typical command sequences and shell redirection"
msgstr "Sequenze tipiche di comandi e ridirezione della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's try to remember following shell command idioms typed in one line as a "
"part of shell command."
msgstr ""
"È bene cercare di ricordare i seguenti idiomi per comandi di shell che "
"vengono digitati sulla stessa riga come parte del comando di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell command idioms"
msgstr "Idiomi per comandi di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command idiom"
msgstr "idioma per comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">background</emphasis> execution of "
"<literal>command</literal> in the subshell"
msgstr ""
"esegue <literal>comando</literal> sullo <emphasis role=\"strong\">sfondo</"
"emphasis> in una sotto-shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 | comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> the standard output of "
"<literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of <literal>command2</"
"literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> execution)"
msgstr ""
"invia tramite <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> lo standard output "
"di <literal>comando1</literal> allo standard input di <literal>comando2</"
"literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">esecuzione concorrente</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 2&gt;&amp;1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 2&gt;&amp;1 | comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> both standard output and standard "
"error of <literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of "
"<literal>command2</literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> "
"execution)"
msgstr ""
"invia tramite <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> sia lo standard "
"output sia lo standard error di <literal>comando1</literal> allo standard "
"input di <literal>comando2</literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">esecuzione</"
"emphasis> concorrente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 ; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 ; comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal> and <literal>command2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"esegue <literal>comando1</literal> e <literal>comando2</literal> in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequenza</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 &amp;&amp; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 &amp;&amp; comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if both <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">and</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"esegue <literal>comando1</literal>; se ha successo, esegue "
"<literal>comando2</literal> in <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequenza</emphasis> "
"(restituisce lo stato di successo se sia <literal>comando1</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sia</emphasis> <literal>comando2</literal> hanno "
"successo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 || command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando1 || comando2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if not successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">or</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"esegue <literal>comando1</literal>; se non ha successo, esegue "
"<literal>comando2</literal> in <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequenza</emphasis> "
"(restituisce lo stato di successo se <literal>comando1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis> <literal>comando2</literal> ha successo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"ridirige lo standard output di <literal>comando</literal> al file "
"\"<literal>pippo</literal>\" (sovrascrivendolo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando 2&gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"ridirige lo standard error di <literal>comando</literal> al file "
"\"<literal>pippo</literal>\" (sovrascrivendolo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt;&gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"ridirige lo standard output di <literal>comando</literal> al file "
"\"<literal>pippo</literal>\" (aggiungendo in coda)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando 2&gt;&gt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"ridirige lo standard error di <literal>comando</literal> al file "
"\"<literal>pippo</literal>\" (aggiungendo in coda)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &gt; pippo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect both standard output and standard error of <literal>command</"
"literal> to a file <literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"ridirige sia lo standard output sia lo standard error di <literal>comando</"
"literal> al file <literal>pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt; pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"usa come standard input di <literal>comando</literal> il file "
"\"<literal>pippo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt; delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt;&lt; delimitatore</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document)"
msgstr ""
"usa come standard input di <literal>comando</literal> le righe che seguono "
"fino a che non viene incontrato il testo \"<literal>delimitatore</literal>\" "
"(inserire un documento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt;- delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>comando &lt;&lt;- delimitatore</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document, the leading "
"tab characters are stripped from input lines)"
msgstr ""
"usa come standard input di <literal>comando</literal> le righe che seguono "
"fino a che non viene incontrato il testo \"<literal>delimitatore</"
"literal>\"; i caratteri di tabulazione iniziali vengono eliminate dal testo "
"(inserire un documento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system is a multi-tasking system. Background jobs allow users to "
"run multiple programs in a single shell.  The management of the background "
"process involves the shell builtins: <literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</"
"literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, and <literal>kill</literal>.  Please read "
"sections of bash(1) under \"SIGNALS\", and \"JOB CONTROL\", and "
"<literal>builtins</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian è un sistema multi-tasking. I compiti sullo sfondo "
"permettono agli utenti di eseguire più programmi in una singola shell. La "
"gestione dei processi sullo sfondo coinvolge i comandi interni della shell "
"<literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</literal>, <literal>bg</literal> e "
"<literal>kill</literal>. Leggere le sezioni \"SIGNALS\" e \"JOB CONTROL\" di "
"bash(1) e <literal>builtins</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although all 4 examples of shell redirections display the same thing, the "
"last example runs an extra <literal>cat</literal> command and wastes "
"resources with no reason."
msgstr ""
"Benché tutti i 4 esempi di ridirezione della shell mostrino la stessa cosa, "
"l'ultimo esempio esegue un comando <literal>cat</literal> aggiuntivo e "
"spreca risorse senza motivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell allows you to open files using the <literal>exec</literal> builtin "
"with an arbitrary file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"La shell permette di aprire file usando il comando interno <literal>exec</"
"literal>con un descrittore di file arbitrario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The file descriptor 0-2 are predefined."
msgstr "I descrittori di file 0-2 sono predefiniti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Predefined file descriptors"
msgstr "Descrittori di file predefiniti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device"
msgstr "device"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file descriptor"
msgstr "descrittore del file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stdin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard input"
msgstr "standard input"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stdout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard output"
msgstr "standard output"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stderr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stderr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard error"
msgstr "standard error"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command alias"
msgstr "Alias di comandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can set an alias for the frequently used command."
msgstr "Si possono impostare alias per i comandi usati di frequente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now, \"<literal>la</literal>\" works as a short hand for \"<literal>ls -la</"
"literal>\" which lists all files in the long listing format."
msgstr ""
"Ora \"<literal>la</literal>\" funziona da scorciatoia per \"<literal>ls -la</"
"literal>\" che elenca tutti i file nel formato di elencazione esteso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can list any existing aliases by <literal>alias</literal> (see "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Si possono elencare tutti gli alias esistenti con <literal>alias</literal> "
"(vedere la sezione \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\" in <literal>bash</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can identity exact path or identity of the command by <literal>type</"
"literal> (see <literal>bash</literal>(1) under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Si può identificare il percorso esatto o l'identità di un comando con "
"<literal>type</literal> (vedere la sezione \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\") di "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here <literal>ls</literal> was recently searched while \"<literal>file</"
"literal>\" was not, thus \"<literal>ls</literal>\" is \"hashed\", i.e., the "
"shell has an internal record for the quick access to the location of the "
"\"<literal>ls</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso <literal>ls</literal> era stato cercato di recente mentre "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" no, percio \"<literal>ls</literal>\" risulta "
"\"hashed\", cioè la shell ha un record interno per un accesso veloce alla "
"posizione del comando \"<literal>ls</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix-like text processing"
msgstr "Elaborazione di testo stile Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In Unix-like work environment, text processing is done by piping text "
"through chains of standard text processing tools. This was another crucial "
"Unix innovation."
msgstr ""
"Nell'ambiente di lavoro Unix, l'elaborazione del testo viene fatta "
"instradando il testo tramite pipe attraverso catene di strumenti standard "
"per l'elaborazione del testo. Questa è stata un'altra fondamentale "
"innovazione di Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix text tools"
msgstr "Strumenti Unix per il testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are few standard text processing tools which are used very often on "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono alcuni strumenti di elaborazione del testo che sono usati molto "
"spesso in un sistema *nix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No regular expression is used:"
msgstr "Senza l'uso di alcuna espressione regolare:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cat</literal>(1) concatenates files and outputs the whole content."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cat</literal>(1) concatena file e produce in output il contenuto "
"totale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tac</literal>(1) concatenates files and outputs in reverse."
msgstr ""
"<literal>tac</literal>(1) concatena file e produce l'output in senso inverso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cut</literal>(1) selects parts of lines and outputs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cut</literal>(1) seleziona parti di righe e le produce in output."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>head</literal>(1) outputs the first part of files."
msgstr "<literal>head</literal>(1) produce in output la prima parte di file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tail</literal>(1) outputs the last part of files."
msgstr "<literal>tail</literal>(1) produce in output l'ultima parte di file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sort</literal>(1) sorts lines of text files."
msgstr "<literal>sort</literal>(1) ordina righe in file di testo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>uniq</literal>(1) removes duplicate lines from a sorted file."
msgstr ""
"<literal>uniq</literal>(1) rimuove righe duplicate da un file ordinato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tr</literal>(1) translates or deletes characters."
msgstr "<literal>tr</literal>(1) trasforma o elimina caratteri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff</literal>(1) compares files line by line."
msgstr "<literal>diff</literal>(1) paragona file riga per riga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) is used "
"as default:"
msgstr ""
"Con espressioni regolari di base (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) "
"viene usato in modo predefinito:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ed</literal>(1) is a primitive line editor."
msgstr "<literal>ed</literal>(1) è un primitivo editor di riga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sed</literal>(1) is a stream editor."
msgstr "<literal>sed</literal>(1) è un editor di flussi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grep</literal>(1) matches text with patterns."
msgstr "<literal>grep</literal>(1) trova corrispondenze di testo con modelli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vim</literal>(1) is a screen editor."
msgstr "<literal>vim</literal>(1) è un editor a schermo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>emacs</literal>(1) is a screen editor. (somewhat extended <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>emacs</literal>(1) è un editor a schermo (con <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> un po' estese)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Extended regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) is "
"used:"
msgstr ""
"Con l'uso di espressioni regolari estese (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</"
"emphasis>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>awk</literal>(1) does simple text processing."
msgstr "<literal>awk</literal>(1) fa semplici elaborazioni di testo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>egrep</literal>(1) matches text with patterns."
msgstr "<literal>egrep</literal>(1) trova corrispondenze di testo con modelli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tcl</literal>(3tcl) can do every conceivable text processing: See "
"<literal>re_syntax</literal>(3). Often used with <literal>tk</literal>(3tk)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>tcl</literal>(3tcl) può fare ogni elaborazione di testo "
"immaginabile: vedere <literal>re_syntax</literal>(3). Spesso usato con "
"<literal>tk</literal>(3tk)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>perl</literal>(1) can do every conceivable text processing. See "
"<literal>perlre</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>perl</literal>(1) può fare ogni elaborazione di testo immaginabile. "
"Vedere <literal>perlre</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>pcregrep</literal>(1) from the <literal>pcregrep</literal> package "
"matches text with <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink> pattern."
msgstr ""
"<literal>pcregrep</literal>(1) dal pacchetto <literal>pcregrep</literal> "
"trova corrispondenze di testo con modelli <ulink "
"url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular "
"Expressions)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>python</literal>(1) with the <literal>re</literal> module can do "
"every conceivable text processing. See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/python/html/"
"index.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>python</literal>(1) con il modulo <literal>re</literal> può fare "
"ogni elaborazione di testo immaginabile. Vedere \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"python/html/index.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are not sure what exactly these commands do, please use "
"\"<literal>man command</literal>\" to figure it out by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Se non si è sicuri di cosa facciano esattamente questi comandi, usare "
"\"<literal>man comando</literal>\" per scoprirlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sort order and range expression are locale dependent.  If you wish to obtain "
"traditional behavior for a command, use <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</"
"emphasis> locale or <emphasis role=\"strong\">C.UTF-8</emphasis> locale "
"instead of normal <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> ones (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il criterio di ordinamento e le espressioni di intervalli dipendono dalla "
"localizzazione. Se si desidera ottenere il comportamento tradizionale di un "
"comando, usare la localizzazione <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</emphasis> o "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">C.UTF-8</emphasis> invece delle normali <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> regular expressions (<literal>perlre</"
"literal>(1)), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&python;"
"\">Python</ulink> regular expressions offered by the <literal>re</literal> "
"module have many common extensions to the normal <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Le espressioni regolari <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> (<literal>perlre</"
"literal>(1)), le <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">PCRE "
"(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)</ulink> e le espressioni regolari "
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink> fornite dal modulo <literal>re</"
"literal> hanno molte estensioni comuni delle normali <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Regular expressions"
msgstr "Espressioni regolari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">Regular expressions</ulink> are used in "
"many text processing tools.  They are analogous to the shell globs, but they "
"are more complicated and powerful."
msgstr ""
"Le <ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">espressioni regolari</ulink> sono "
"usate in molti strumenti di elaborazione del testo. Sono analoghe ai modelli "
"di glob della shell, ma sono più complesse e potenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regular expression describes the matching pattern and is made up of text "
"characters and <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Una espressione regolare descrive il modello a cui trovare corrispondenza ed "
"è composta da caratteri di testo e <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> is just a character "
"with a special meaning.  There are 2 major styles, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, "
"depending on the text tools as described above."
msgstr ""
"Un <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacarattere</emphasis> è semplicemente un "
"carattere con un significato speciale. Ci sono 2 stili principali, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> e <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, a "
"seconda degli strumenti di testo descritti in precedenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Metacharacters for BRE and ERE"
msgstr "Metacaratteri per BRE e ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BRE"
msgstr "BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ERE"
msgstr "ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the regular expression"
msgstr "descrizione della espressione regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "common <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</emphasis> comuni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BRE only \"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</emphasis> protetti dal carattere "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" di escape solo di BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"ERE only non-\"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</emphasis> non protetti dal "
"carattere \"<literal>\\</literal>\" di escape solo di ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-metacharacter</emphasis> \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde al <emphasis role=\"strong\">non metacarattere</emphasis> "
"\"<literal>c</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match a literal character \"<literal>c</literal>\" even if \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\" is <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> by itself"
msgstr ""
"corrisponde al carattere letterale \"<literal>c</literal>\" anche se "
"\"<literal>c</literal>\" è in sé stesso un <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">metacarattere</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any character including newline"
msgstr "corrisponde a qualsiasi carattere incluso il carattere di a capo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the beginning of a string"
msgstr "posizione all'inizio di una stringa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the end of a string"
msgstr "posizione alla fine di una stringa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the beginning of a word"
msgstr "posizione all'inizio di una parola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the end of a word"
msgstr "posizione alla fine di una parola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any characters in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr "corrisponde ad ogni carattere in \"<literal>abc...</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any characters except in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde ad ogni carattere eccetto a quelli in \"<literal>abc...</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match zero or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde a zero o più occorrenze della espressione regolare identificata "
"da \"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r\\+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde ad una o più occorrenza della espressione regolare identificata "
"da \"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r\\?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match zero or one regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde a zero o una occorrenza dell'espressione regolare identificata "
"da \"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"corrisponde ad una occorrenza della espressione regolare identificata da "
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" o \"<literal>r2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\" and treat it as a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression"
msgstr ""
"corrisponde ad una occorrenza dell'espressione regolare identificata da "
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" o \"<literal>r2</literal>\" e la tratta come una "
"espressione regolare <emphasis role=\"strong\">tra parentesi</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regular expression of <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</"
"literal></emphasis> is basically <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"but has been extended to treat \"<literal>+</literal>\"and \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" as the <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis> as in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>.  Thus, there are no needs to "
"escape them with \"<literal>\\</literal>\" in the regular expression of "
"<literal>emacs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Le espressioni regolari di <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</"
"literal></emphasis> sono fondamentalmente <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</"
"emphasis>, ma sono state estese per trattare \"<literal>+</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>?</literal>\" come i <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacaratteri</"
"emphasis> nelle <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>. Perciò, nelle "
"espressioni regolari di <literal>emacs</literal>, non è necessario "
"proteggerli con il carattere di escape \"<literal>\\</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>grep</literal>(1) can be used to perform the text search using the "
"regular expression."
msgstr ""
"Per effettuare ricerche di testo usando espressioni regolari si può usare "
"<literal>grep</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Replacement expressions"
msgstr "Espressioni di sostituzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the replacement expression, some characters have special meanings."
msgstr ""
"Per le espressioni di sostituzione alcuni caratteri hanno un significato "
"particolare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The replacement expression"
msgstr "L'espressione di sostituzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "replacement expression"
msgstr "espressione di sostituzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the text to replace the replacement expression"
msgstr "descrizione del testo che sostituirà l'espressione di sostituzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"what the regular expression matched (use <literal>\\&amp;</literal> in "
"<literal>emacs</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"ciò che ha ha avuto corrispondenza con l'espressione regolare (usare "
"<literal>\\&amp;</literal> in <literal>emacs</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"what the n-th <emphasis role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular "
"expression matched (\"n\" being number)"
msgstr ""
"ciò che ha avuto corrispondenza con la n-esima espressione regolare "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">tra parentesi</emphasis> (\"n\" è un numero)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Perl replacement string, \"$&amp;\" is used instead of \"&amp;\" and "
"\"$n\" is used instead of \"\\n\"."
msgstr ""
"Per le stringhe di sostituzione Perl viene usato «$&amp;» invece di «&amp;» "
"e «$n» invece di «\\n»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here please pay extra attention to the style of the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression and how the matched "
"strings are used in the text replacement process on different tools."
msgstr ""
"In questo esempio si faccia particolare attenzione allo stile delle "
"espressioni regolari <emphasis role=\"strong\">tra parentesi</emphasis> e "
"come le stringhe corrispondenti siano usate nel processo di sostituzione del "
"testo dai diversi strumenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These regular expressions can be used for cursor movements and text "
"replacement actions in some editors too."
msgstr ""
"Queste espressioni regolari possono essere usate per spostare il cursore e "
"per fare sostituzioni di testo anche in alcuni editor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The back slash \"<literal>\\</literal>\" at the end of line in the shell "
"commandline escapes newline as a white space character and continues shell "
"command line input to the next line."
msgstr ""
"La barra inversa, \"<literal>\\</literal>\" alla fine della prima riga nella "
"riga di comando di shell protegge il carattere di a capo rendendolo uno "
"spazio e continuando l'input della riga di comando di shell nella riga "
"successiva."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please read all the related manual pages to learn these commands."
msgstr ""
"Leggere tutte le pagine man relative per imparare l'uso di questi comandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Global substitution with regular expressions"
msgstr "Sostituzione globale con espressioni regolari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ed</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>ed</literal>(1) può sostituire tutte le occorrenze di "
"\"<literal>DA_REGEX</literal>\" con \"<literal>A_TESTO</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>sed</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>sed</literal>(1) può sostituire tutte le occorrenze di "
"\"<literal>DA_REGEX</literal>\" con \"<literal>A_TESTO</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>vim</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" by using <literal>ex</literal>(1) commands."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>vim</literal>(1) può sostituire tutte le occorrenze di "
"\"<literal>DA_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>A_TESTO</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" usando il comando <literal>ex</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>c</literal>\" flag in the above ensures interactive "
"confirmation for each substitution."
msgstr ""
"Il modificatore \"<literal>c</literal>\" nell'esempio soprastante assicura "
"che venga chiesta la conferma interattiva per ciascuna sostituzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multiple files (\"<literal>file1</literal>\", \"<literal>file2</literal>\", "
"and \"<literal>file3</literal>\") can be processed with regular expressions "
"similarly with <literal>vim</literal>(1) or <literal>perl</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Si possono elaborare file multipli (\"<literal>file1</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>file2</literal>\" e \"<literal>file3</literal>\") in modo simile "
"con <literal>vim</literal>(1) o <literal>perl</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>e</literal>\" flag in the above prevents the \"No match\" "
"error from breaking a mapping."
msgstr ""
"Il modificatore \"<literal>e</literal>\" nell'esempio soprastante evita che "
"un errore di nessuna corrispondenza trovata (\"No match\") rompa il processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the perl(1) example, \"<literal>-i</literal>\" is for the in-place "
"editing of each target file, and \"<literal>-p</literal>\" is for the "
"implicit loop over all given files."
msgstr ""
"Nell'esempio perl(1), \"<literal>-i</literal>\" è per la modificain-situ di "
"ciascun file interessato, e \"<literal>-p</literal>\" è perreiterare "
"implicitamente il comando su tutti i file specificati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of argument \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" keeps each original file by adding \"<literal>.bak</literal>\" to "
"its filename.  This makes recovery from errors easier for complex "
"substitutions."
msgstr ""
"L'uso dell'opzione \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" invece di \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" preserva una copia del file originale aggiungendo il suffisso "
"\"<literal>.bak</literal>\" al suo nome file. Questo permette di "
"ripristinare le cose più facilmente in caso di errori in sostituzioni "
"complesse."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ed</literal>(1) and <literal>vim</literal>(1) are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <literal>perl</literal>(1) is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ed</literal>(1) e <literal>vim</literal>(1) usano <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <literal>perl</literal>(1) usa <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extracting data from text file table"
msgstr "Estrarre dati da file con tabelle di testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's consider a text file called \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" in which some "
"pre-2004 Debian project leader's names and their initiation date are listed "
"in a space-separated format."
msgstr ""
"Considerare per esempio un file ti testo chiamato \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" "
"in cui sono elencati, in un formato separato da spazi, alcuni nomi di leader "
"del progetto Debian pre-2004 e la data della loro installazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"A Brief History of Debian\"</"
"ulink> for the latest <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">Debian "
"leadership history</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"Una breve storia di "
"Debian\"</ulink> per la <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">storia "
"della Guida del progetto Debian</ulink> aggiornata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Awk is frequently used to extract data from these types of files."
msgstr "Awk viene usato spesso per estrarre dati da questo tipo di file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shells such as Bash can be also used to parse this kind of file."
msgstr ""
"Questo tipo di file può anche essere analizzato con le shell tipo Bash."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the <literal>read</literal> builtin command uses characters in "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separators) to split lines into "
"words."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso, il comando incorporato <literal>read</literal> usa i "
"caratteri in \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separator, "
"separatore di campi interno) per suddividere le righe in parole."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you change \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" to \"<literal>:</literal>\", you "
"can parse \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" with shell nicely."
msgstr ""
"Se si modifica \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" in \"<literal>:</literal>\", si "
"possono analizzare facilmente con la shell i file \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"(If Awk is used to do the equivalent, use \"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" to "
"set the field separator.)"
msgstr ""
"(Se si usa Awk per fare la stessa cosa, usare \"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" "
"per impostare il separatore di campi.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"IFS is also used by the shell to split results of parameter expansion, "
"command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.  These do not occur within "
"double or single quoted words.  The default value of IFS is <emphasis>space</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis>tab</emphasis>, and <emphasis>newline</emphasis> "
"combined."
msgstr ""
"IFS viene anche usato dalla shell per suddividere i risultati "
"dell'espansione di parametri, sostituzione di comandi ed espansioni "
"aritmetiche. Queste non avvengono all'interno delle virgolette singole o "
"doppie. Il valore predefinito di IFS è la combinazione di <emphasis>spazio</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis>tab</emphasis> e <emphasis>a capo</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Be careful about using this shell IFS tricks.  Strange things may happen, "
"when shell interprets some parts of the script as its <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">input</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Essere prudenti nell'uso di questi trucchetti di shell con IFS. Possono "
"accadere strane cose quando la shell interpreta alcune parti dello script "
"come suo <emphasis role=\"strong\">input</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Frammenti di script per comandi con pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following scripts do nice things as a part of a pipe."
msgstr "Gli script seguenti fanno alcune cose carine se inseriti in una pipe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Elenco di frammenti di script per comandi con pipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "script snippet (type in one line)"
msgstr "frammento di script (digitarlo in un'unica riga)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "effect of command"
msgstr "effetto del comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find all files under \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""
msgstr "trova tutti i file in \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print 1 to 100"
msgstr "stampa da 1 a 100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 <emphasis>command</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 <emphasis>comando</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "run command repeatedly with each item from pipe as its argument"
msgstr ""
"esegue ripetutamente il comando con ogni elemento dalla pipe come argomento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "split white-space-separated items from pipe into lines"
msgstr "suddivide elementi separati da spazio nella pipe su righe distinte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "merge all lines from pipe into a line"
msgstr "unisce tutte le righe dalla pipe in una riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| grep -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -e <emphasis>modello_regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract lines from pipe containing <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"estrae dalla pipe le righe che contengono ‪<emphasis>modello_regex</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| grep -v -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -v -e <emphasis>modello_regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract lines from pipe not containing <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"estrae dalla pipe le righe che non contengono <emphasis>modello_regex</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract third field from pipe separated by \"<literal>:</literal>\" (passwd "
"file etc.)"
msgstr ""
"estrae dalla il terzo campo, separato da \"<literal>:</literal>\" (file "
"passwd, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by whitespaces"
msgstr "estrae dalla pipe il terzo campo separato da spazi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by tab"
msgstr "estrae dalla pipe il terzo campo separato da tabulazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove backspace and expand tabs to spaces"
msgstr ""
"rimuove i caratteri backspace ed espande le tabulazioni in sequenze di spazi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| expand -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| expand -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "expand tabs"
msgstr "espande le tabulazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sort and remove duplicates"
msgstr "ordina e rimuove i duplicati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert uppercase to lowercase"
msgstr "converte le maiuscole in minuscole"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenate lines into one line"
msgstr "concatena le righe in un'unica riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove CR"
msgstr "rimuove i caratteri di a capo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "add \"<literal>#</literal>\" to the start of each line"
msgstr "aggiunge \"<literal>#</literal>\" all'inizio di ogni riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "rimuove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the second line"
msgstr "stampa la seconda riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the first 2 lines"
msgstr "stampa le prime due righe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the last 2 lines"
msgstr "stampa le ultime due righe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A one-line shell script can loop over many files using <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>xargs</literal>(1) to perform quite complicated "
"tasks.  See <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Uno script di shell di una riga può operare reiteratamente su più file "
"usando <literal>find</literal>(1) e <literal>xargs</literal>(1) per fare "
"compiti piuttosto complicati. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using the shell interactive mode becomes too complicated, please "
"consider to write a shell script (see <xref linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Quando usare la shell in modalità interattiva diventa troppo complicato, "
"considerare la scrittura di uno script di shell (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management"
msgstr "Gestione dei pacchetti in Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This chapter is written assuming the latest stable release is codename: "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Questo capitolo è stato scritto assumendo che il rilascio stabile più "
"recente abbia nome in codice: <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The data source of the APT system is collectively refered as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> in this document .  This can be "
"defined anywhere in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file, "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\" files, or \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Ci si riferisce alle fonti di dati per il sistema APT collettivamente con il "
"nome <emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> in questo "
"documento . Possono essere definiti in qualsiasi tra il file \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\", i file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
"*.list</literal>\" o i file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management prerequisites"
msgstr "Prerequisiti per la gestione dei pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management system"
msgstr "Sistema di gestione dei pacchetti in Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> is a volunteer organization which "
"builds <emphasis role=\"strong\">consistent</emphasis> distributions of pre-"
"compiled binary packages of free software and distributes them from its "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> è un'organizzazione di volontari che "
"crea distribuzioni <emphasis role=\"strong\">coerenti</emphasis> di "
"pacchetti binari precompilati di software libero e li distribuisce dal suo "
"archivio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">The Debian archive</ulink> is offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">many remote mirror sites</ulink> for "
"access through HTTP and FTP methods. It is also available as <ulink "
"url=\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">L'archivio Debian</ulink> viene fornito da "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">molti siti mirror remoti</ulink> per "
"l'accesso con i metodi HTTP e FTP. È anche disponibile come <ulink "
"url=\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current Debian package management system which can utilize all these "
"resources is <ulink url=\"&advancedpackagingtoolapt;\">Advanced Packaging "
"Tool (APT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"L'attuale sistema di gestione dei pacchetti di Debian che può utilizzare "
"tutte queste risorse è <ulink url=\"&advancedpackagingtoolapt;\">APT "
"(Advanced Packaging Tool)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system, <emphasis role=\"strong\">when used "
"properly</emphasis>, offers the user to install <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">consistent sets of binary packages</emphasis> to the system "
"from the archive.  Currently, there are &all-packages; packages available "
"for the &arch; architecture."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di gestione dei pacchetti di Debian, <emphasis role=\"strong\">se "
"usato in modo corretto</emphasis>, permette all'utente di installare "
"dall'archivio <emphasis role=\"strong\">insiemi coerenti di pacchetti "
"binari</emphasis> sul sistema. Attualmente ci sono &all-packages; pacchetti "
"disponibili per l'architettura &arch;."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system has a rich history and many choices for "
"the front end user program and back end archive access method to be used.  "
"Currently, we recommend the following."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di gestione dei pacchetti di Debian ha una storia ricca e "
"fornisce molti programmi con interfacce per l'utente finale e molti metodi "
"di backend per l'accesso agli archivi tra cui scegliere. Attualmente le "
"scelte raccomandate sono le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal>(8) for all interactive command line operations, "
"including package installation, removal and dist-upgrades."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal>(8) per tutte le operazioni interattive dalla riga di "
"comando, incluse le installazioni e le rimozioni di pacchetti nonché gli "
"aggiornamenti dist-upgrade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) for calling Debian package management system "
"from scripts. It is also a fallback option when <literal>apt</literal> is "
"not available (often with older Debian systems)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) per chiamare il sistema di gestione dei "
"pacchetti Debian da script. È anche un'opzione di ripiego quando non è "
"disponibile <literal>apt</literal> (spesso in sistemi Debian più vecchi)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) for an interactive text interface to manage "
"the installed packages and to search the available packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) per un'interfaccia testuale interattiva per "
"gestire i pacchetti installati e per cercare i pacchetti disponibili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian package management tools"
msgstr "Elenco degli strumenti Debian di gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "low level package management system for Debian (file based)"
msgstr ""
"sistema di gestione dei pacchetti a basso livello per Debian (basato su file)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT front-end to manage packages with CLI: <literal>apt</literal>/"
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
"front-end APT per gestire i pacchetti con la CLI: <literal>apt</literal>/"
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT front-end to interactively manage packages with full screen console: "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"front-end APT per gestire i pacchetti interattivamente con console a tutto "
"schermo: <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "APT front-end to install selected tasks: <literal>tasksel</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"front-end APT per installare attività (task) selezionate: <literal>tasksel</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"enhancement package for APT to enable automatic installation of security "
"upgrades"
msgstr ""
"pacchetto di estensione per APT per abilitare l'installazione automatica "
"degli aggiornamenti di sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Software Center for GNOME (GUI APT front-end)"
msgstr "Centro del Software per GNOME (interfaccia con GUI per APT)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphical package manager (GTK APT front-end)"
msgstr "gestore grafico dei pacchetti (front-end GTK per APT)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT utility programs: <literal>apt-extracttemplates</literal>(1), "
"<literal>apt-ftparchive</literal>(1), and <literal>apt-sortpkgs</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"programmi di utilità APT: <literal>apt-extracttemplates</literal>(1), "
"<literal>apt-ftparchive</literal>(1) e <literal>apt-sortpkgs</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package change history notification tool"
msgstr "strumento di notifica dello storico dei cambiamenti dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lists critical bugs before each APT installation"
msgstr "elenca i bug critici prima di ogni installazione di APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "APT package searching utility — command-line interface"
msgstr "utilità APT per ricerca di pacchetti, interfaccia a riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recursively lists package dependencies"
msgstr "elenca le dipendenze dei pacchetti in modo ricorsivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some key points for package configuration on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Questi sono alcuni punti fondamentali per la configurazione dei pacchetti in "
"un sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The manual configuration by the system administrator is respected. In other "
"words, the package configuration system makes no intrusive configuration for "
"the sake of convenience."
msgstr ""
"La configurazione manuale fatta dall'amministratore di sistema viene "
"rispettata. In altre parole, il sistema di configurazione dei pacchetti non "
"fa configurazioni invadenti per ragioni di comodità."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each package comes with its own configuration script with standardized user "
"interface called <literal>debconf</literal>(7) to help initial installation "
"process of the package."
msgstr ""
"Ogni pacchetto viene fornito con un proprio script di configurazione per "
"l'interfaccia utente standard <literal>debconf</literal>(7), per aiutare nel "
"processo di configurazione iniziale del pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian Developers try their best to make your upgrade experience flawless "
"with package configuration scripts."
msgstr ""
"I Debian Developer cercano di fare del loro meglio per rendere "
"l'aggiornamento un'esperienza senza problemi grazie agli script di "
"configurazione dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Full functionalities of packaged software are available to the system "
"administrator.  But ones with security risks are disabled in the default "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"Sono disponibili per l'amministratore di sistema le complete funzionalità di "
"un pacchetto software, ma quelle con rischi per la sicurezza sono "
"disabilitate nella installazione predefinita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you manually activate a service with some security risks, you are "
"responsible for the risk containment."
msgstr ""
"Se si attiva manualmente un servizio con rischi per la sicurezza, si è "
"responsabili del contenimento del rischio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Esoteric configuration may be manually enabled by the system administrator.  "
"This may create interference with popular generic helper programs for the "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""
"L'amministratore di sistema può abilitare manualmente configurazioni "
"esotiche; questo può creare interferenze con popolari programmi generici di "
"supporto per la configurazione del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic precautions"
msgstr "Precauzioni base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install packages from random mixture of suites.  It probably breaks "
"the package consistency which requires deep system management knowledge, "
"such as compiler <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&library;"
"\">library</ulink> version, interpreter features, etc."
msgstr ""
"Non installare pacchetti da una miscela casuale di suite. Probabilmente si "
"disgrega la coerenza tra i pacchetti che richiede una conoscenza "
"approfondita dalla gestione del sistema, come dell'<ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</"
"ulink> del compilatore, versione delle <ulink url=\"&library;\">librerie</"
"ulink>, funzionalità dell'interprete, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">newbie</ulink> Debian system administrator "
"should stay with the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release of Debian while applying only security updates.  Until you "
"understand the Debian system very well, you should follow the following "
"precautions."
msgstr ""
"L'amministratore di sistema Debian <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">novizio</ulink> "
"dovrebbe rimanere con il rilascio <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> di Debian ed applicare solo gli aggiornamenti di "
"sicurezza. Fino a che non si capisce il sistema Debian molto bene, si "
"dovrebbero seguire le precauzioni descritte in seguito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not include <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></"
"emphasis> in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Non includere <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> o <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> "
"nell'\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not mix standard Debian with other non-Debian archives such as Ubuntu in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> ."
msgstr ""
"Non mescolare gli archivi standard Debian con altri archivi non Debian, come "
"quelli di Ubuntu, nell'\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</"
"emphasis> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do not create \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."
msgstr "Non creare il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not change default behavior of package management tools through "
"configuration files without knowing their full impacts."
msgstr ""
"Non cambiare il comportamento degli strumenti di gestione dei pacchetti "
"attraverso i loro file di configurazione senza capire a pieno il loro "
"effetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg -i "
"<emphasis>random_package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Non installare pacchetti presi qua e là con \"<literal>dpkg -i "
"<emphasis>pacchetto_a_caso</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not ever install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i "
"<emphasis>random_package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Non installare mai pacchetti presi qua e là con \"<literal>dpkg --force-all "
"-i <emphasis>pacchetto_a_caso</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do not erase or alter files in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Non cancellare o alterare i file in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files by installing software programs directly "
"compiled from source."
msgstr ""
"Non sovrascrivere file di sistema, installando direttamente programmi "
"software compilati dai sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install them into \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\", if needed."
msgstr ""
"Se necessario, installarli in \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The non-compatible effects caused by violating above precautions to the "
"Debian package management system may leave your system unusable."
msgstr ""
"Gli effetti di incompatibilità, causati dalla violazione delle precauzioni "
"elencate sopra, sul sistema di gestione dei pacchetti di Debian possono "
"lasciare il sistema in uno stato inutilizzabile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The serious Debian system administrator who runs mission critical servers, "
"should use extra precautions."
msgstr ""
"Gli amministratori di sistema Debian seri, che gestiscono server di "
"importanza critica, dovrebbero usare particolari precauzioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install any packages including security updates from Debian without "
"thoroughly testing them with your particular configuration under safe "
"conditions."
msgstr ""
"Non installare alcun pacchetto, compresi quelli di aggiornamenti di "
"sicurezza di Debian, senza averli attentamente testati con la propria "
"particolare configurazione in condizioni sicure."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You as the system administrator are responsible for your system in the end."
msgstr ""
"Alla fin fine è l'amministratore di sistema ad essere responsabile del "
"proprio sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The long stability history of the Debian system is no guarantee by itself."
msgstr ""
"La lunga tradizione di stabilità dei sistemi Debian non è di per sé una "
"garanzia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Life with eternal upgrades"
msgstr "Una vita di aggiornamenti senza fine"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For your <emphasis role=\"strong\">production server</emphasis>, the "
"<literal>stable</literal> suite with the security updates is recommended.  "
"The same can be said for desktop PCs on which you can spend limited "
"administration efforts."
msgstr ""
"Per i <emphasis role=\"strong\">server di produzione</emphasis>, è "
"raccomandata la suite <literal>stable</literal> con gli aggiornamenti di "
"sicurezza. Lo stesso vale per i PC desktop su cui si investono sforzi di "
"amministrazione limitati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Despite my warnings above, I know many readers of this document may wish to "
"run the newer <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites."
msgstr ""
"Nonostante gli avvertimenti descritti prima, si sa che molti lettori di "
"questo documento possono volere eseguire le più nuove suite "
"<literal>testing</literal> o <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Enlightenment</ulink> with the following "
"saves a person from the eternal <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karmic</ulink> "
"struggle of upgrade <ulink url=\"&hell;\">hell</ulink> and let him reach "
"Debian <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"L'<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">illuminazione</ulink> data dalla lettura di "
"ciò che segue salva l'utente dall'eterna lotta <ulink url=\"&karmic;"
"\">karmica</ulink> con l'<ulink url=\"&hell;\">inferno</ulink> degli "
"aggiornamenti e gli fa raggiungere il <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</"
"ulink> Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This list is targeted for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">self-administered</"
"emphasis> Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Questa lista è pensata per l'ambiente Desktop <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">amministrato da soli</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the <literal>testing</literal> suite since it is practically the rolling "
"release automatically managed by the Debian archive QA infrastructure such "
"as the <ulink url=\"&debiancontinuousintegration;\">Debian continuous "
"integration</ulink>, the <ulink url=\"&sourceonlyuploadpractices;\">source "
"only upload practices</ulink>, and the <ulink "
"url=\"&librarytransitiontracking;\">library transition tracking</ulink>.  "
"The packages in the <literal>testing</literal> suite are updated frequently "
"enough to offer all the latest features."
msgstr ""
"Usare la suite <literal>testing</literal> dato che è in pratica il rilascio "
"in progresso gestito automagicamente dall'infrastruttura di QA dell'archivio "
"Debian come la <ulink url=\"&debiancontinuousintegration;\">integrazione "
"continua di Debian</ulink>, le <ulink url=\"&sourceonlyuploadpractices;"
"\">pratiche di caricamento dei soli sorgenti</ulink> e il <ulink "
"url=\"&librarytransitiontracking;\">tracciamento delle transizioni delle "
"librerie</ulink>. I pacchetti nella suite <literal>testing</literal> vengono "
"aggiornati sufficientemente di frequente da fornire tutte le funzionalità "
"più recenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the codename corresponding to the <literal>testing</literal> suite "
"(\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" during the <literal>&codename-"
"stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal> release cycle) in <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Impostare il nome in codice corrispondente alla suite <literal>testing</"
"literal> (\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" durante il ciclo di "
"rilascio <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal>) "
"nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Manually update this codename in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis> to the new one only after assessing situation by yourself for "
"about a month after the major suite release.  The Debian user and developer "
"mailing list are good sources of information for this, too."
msgstr ""
"Aggiornare manualmente questo nome in codice nell'\"<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> al nuovo solo dopo aver "
"valutato autonomamente la situazione per circa un mese dopo un rilascio "
"maggiore della suite. Anche le mailing list degli utenti e degli "
"sviluppatori Debian sono una buona fonte di informazioni su questi aspetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of the <literal>unstable</literal> suite isn't recommended.  The "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suite is <emphasis role=\"strong\">good for "
"debugging packages</emphasis> as a developer but tends to expose you to "
"unnecessary risks for the normal Desktop usage.  Even though the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suite of the Debian system looks very stable for "
"most of the times, there have been some package problems and a few of them "
"were not so trivial to resolve."
msgstr ""
"L'uso della suite <literal>unstable</literal> non è raccomandato. La suite "
"<literal>unstable</literal> è <emphasis role=\"strong\">buona per fare il "
"debug dei pacchetti</emphasis> come sviluppatore ma tende ad esporre "
"l'utente a rischi non necessari per il normale uso per desktop. Anche se la "
"suite <literal>unstable</literal> del sistema Debian sembra molto stabile "
"per la maggior parte del tempo, ci sono stati alcuni problemi con i "
"pacchetti e alcuni di questi non sono stati affatto banali da risolvere."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some basic precautionary measure ideas to ensure quick and easy "
"recovery from bugs in Debian packages."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcune idee per misure precauzionali di base per assicurare un recupero "
"facile e veloce da bug nei pacchetti Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">dual bootable</emphasis> by "
"installing the <literal>stable</literal> suite of the Debian system to "
"another partition"
msgstr ""
"Impostare il sistema per avere <emphasis role=\"strong\">due partizioni "
"avviabili</emphasis> installando la suite <literal>stable</literal> di "
"Debian in un'altra partizione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make the installation CD handy for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">rescue "
"boot</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Tenere a portata di mano il CD di installazione per l'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">avvio di ripristino</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Consider installing <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> to check the <ulink "
"url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS)</"
"ulink> information before the upgrade"
msgstr ""
"Considerare l'installazione di <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> per "
"controllare le informazioni del <ulink url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;"
"\">Sistema Debian di tracciamento dei Bug (BTS)</ulink> prima degli "
"aggiornamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Learn the package system infrastructure enough to work around the problem"
msgstr ""
"Imparare l'infrastruttura del sistema dei pacchetti abbastanza bene da poter "
"aggirare il problema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can not do any one of these precautionary actions, you are probably "
"not ready for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites."
msgstr ""
"Se non si è in grado di intraprendere nessuna di queste azioni "
"precauzionali, probabilmente non si è pronti per le suite <literal>testing</"
"literal> e <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian archive basics"
msgstr "Nozioni di base sugli archivi Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Official policy of the Debian archive is defined at <ulink "
"url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian Policy Manual, Chapter 2 - "
"The Debian Archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La politica ufficiale per gli archivi Debian è definita nel <ulink "
"url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Capitolo 2 - \"L'archivo "
"Debian\", del manuale Debian Policy</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's look into <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"from a system user's perspective."
msgstr ""
"Guardiamo l'<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">archivio Debian</ulink> dalla "
"prospettiva dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system user, <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</"
"ulink> is accessed using the APT system."
msgstr ""
"Per un utente di sistema, l'accesso all'<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;"
"\">archivio Debian</ulink> avviene usando il sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The APT system specifies its data source as <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"source list</emphasis> and it is described in <literal>sources.list</"
"literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema APT specifica le proprie fonti di dati come <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> descritto in "
"<literal>sources.list</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> system with the typical HTTP "
"access, <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> in one-line-"
"style as the following:"
msgstr ""
"Per il sistema <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> con il tipico accesso "
"HTTP, l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> è in stile a "
"singola riga come il seguente:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the equivalent source list in deb822-style is the following."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa l'elenco delle fonti equivalente in stile deb822 è il "
"seguente:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Key points of <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> are "
"followings."
msgstr ""
"I punti chiave dell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> "
"sono i seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "One-line-style format"
msgstr "Formato in stile una-riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It's definition files are in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file and \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\" "
"files."
msgstr ""
"I suoi file di definizione sono nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" e nei file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Each line defines the data source for the APT system."
msgstr "Ogni riga definisce la fonte di dati per il sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line defines for the binary packages."
msgstr ""
"Le righe \"<literal>deb</literal>\" definiscono voci per pacchetti binari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" line defines for the source packages."
msgstr ""
"Le righe \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" definiscono voci per i pacchetti "
"sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The 1st argument is the root URL of the Debian archive."
msgstr "Il primo argomento è l'URL radice dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The 2nd argument is the distribution name using either the suite name or the "
"codename."
msgstr ""
"Il secondo argomento è il nome della distribuzione, usando il nome della "
"suite o il nome in codice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The 3rd and following arguments are the list of valid archive area names of "
"the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Il terzo argomento e quelli seguenti sono l'elenco dei nomi di aree valide "
"dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Deb822-style format"
msgstr "Formato in stile deb822"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It's definition files are in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"I suoi file di definizione sono in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/"
"*.sources</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each block of lines separated by a blank line defines the data source for "
"the APT system."
msgstr ""
"Ogni blocco di righe separato da una riga vuota definisce una fonte di dati "
"per il sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Types:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of types such as "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" and \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La sezione \"<literal>Types:</literal>\" definisce la lista dei tipi, come "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" e \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>URIs:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of root URIs of the "
"Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"La sezione \"<literal>URIs:</literal>\" definisce la lista degli URI radice "
"dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Suites:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of distribution "
"names using either the suite name or the codename."
msgstr ""
"La sezione \"<literal>Suites:</literal>\" definisce la lista dei nomi delle "
"distribuzioni usando il nome della suite o il nome in codice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Components:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of valid "
"archive area names of the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"La sezione \"<literal>Components:</literal>\" definisce la lista dei nomi "
"delle aree valide dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The definition for \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" can safely be omitted if "
"it is just for <literal>aptitude</literal> which does not access source "
"related meta data. It speeds up the updates of the archive meta data."
msgstr ""
"La definizione per \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" può essere omessa senza "
"problemi se è solo per aptitude <literal>aptitude</literal> che non accede "
"ai metadati relativi ai sorgenti. Ciò velocizza l'aggiornamento dei metadati "
"dell'archivio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The URL can be \"<literal>https://</literal>\", \"<literal>http://</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", \"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."
msgstr ""
"L'URL può essere \"<literal>https://</literal>\", \"<literal>http://</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", \"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lines starting with \"<literal>#</literal>\" are comments and ignored."
msgstr ""
"Le righe che iniziano con \"<literal>#</literal>\" sono commenti e vengono "
"ignorate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I tend to use codename \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" instead of suite name "
"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" or \"<literal>testing</literal>\" to avoid "
"surprises when the next <literal>stable</literal> is released."
msgstr ""
"Viene qui usato il nome in codice \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal> o "
"\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" invece del nome della suite "
"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" o \"<literal>testing</literal>\" per evitare "
"sorprese una volta che viene rilasciata la nuova <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>sid</literal>\" is used in the above example instead of "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", the \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>\" line or its deb822 equivalent content for "
"security updates in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> is "
"not required.  This is because there is no security update archive for "
"\"<literal>sid</literal>\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Se nell'esempio precedente si usa \"<literal>sid</literal>\" invece di "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>, la riga \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>, o il suo equivalente deb822 per gli "
"aggiornamenti di sicurezza, nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle "
"fonti</emphasis> non è richiesta. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che non esiste un "
"archivio per gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza per \"<literal>sid</literal>\" "
"(<literal>unstable</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is the list of URL of the Debian archive sites and suite name or "
"codename used in the configuration file after the <literal>&codename-stable;"
"</literal> release."
msgstr ""
"Ecco l'elenco degli URL dei siti degli archivi Debian e dei nomi di suite e "
"nomi in codice usati nel file di configurazione dopo il rilascio di "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian archive sites"
msgstr "Elenco dei siti con l'archivo Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archive URL"
msgstr "URL dell'archivio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite name"
msgstr "nome della suite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename"
msgstr "nome in codice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "purpose of repository"
msgstr "scopo del repository"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpdebdebianorgdebian;\">http://deb.debian.org/debian/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpdebdebianorgdebian;\">http://deb.debian.org/debian/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Quasi-static <literal>stable</literal> release after extensive checks"
msgstr ""
"Rilascio <literal>stabile</literal> quasi statico dopo controlli esaustivi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dynamic <literal>testing</literal> release after decent checks and short "
"waits"
msgstr ""
"Rilascio <literal>di test</literal> dinamico dopo controlli ragionevoli e "
"brevi tempi di attesa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dynamic <literal>unstable</literal> release after minimal checks and no waits"
msgstr ""
"Rilascio <literal>non stabile</literal> dinamico dopo controlli minimi e "
"nessun tempo di attesa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pre-release experiments by developers (optional, only for developer)"
msgstr ""
"Pre-rilasci sperimentali degli sviluppatori (opzionale, solo per "
"sviluppatori)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Updates for the next <literal>stable</literal> point release (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Aggiornamenti per il prossimo rilascio <literal>stabile</literal> minore "
"(opzionale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Subset of <literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal> suite needing urgent "
"updates such as timezone data (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Sottoinsieme della suite <literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal> che "
"necessita di aggiornamenti urgenti come i dati sui fusi orari (opzionali)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Random collection of recompiled packages mostly from the <literal>testing</"
"literal> release (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Raccolta varia di pacchetti ricompilati per lo più dal rilascio <literal>di "
"test</literal> (opzionale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebirgdebiansecurity;\">http://security.debian.org/"
"debian-security/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebirgdebiansecurity;\">http://security.debian.org/"
"debian-security/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Security updates for the <literal>stable</literal> release (important)"
msgstr ""
"Aggiornamenti di sicurezza per il rilascio <literal>stabile</literal> "
"(importante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>testing-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-testing;-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-testing;-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This isn't actively supported nor used by the security team"
msgstr ""
"Questo non è attivamente supportato, né usato dal Team per la sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only pure <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> "
"release with security updates provides the best stability. Running mostly "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed "
"with some packages from <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</"
"literal></emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</"
"literal></emphasis> release is riskier than running pure <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library "
"version mismatch etc.  If you really need the latest version of some "
"programs under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release, please use packages from <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;"
"\">stable-updates</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&backports;\">backports</ulink> "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>) services.  These services "
"must be used with extra care."
msgstr ""
"Solo il rilascio <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> puro con gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza fornisce la massima "
"stabilità. Usare un rilascio <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> con mescolati alcuni pacchetti dai rilasci <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> o <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> è più rischioso che "
"avere un sistema basato su un rilascio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> puro per ciò che "
"riguarda conflitti tra le versioni di libreria, ecc. Se si ha veramente "
"bisogno, nel rilascio <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis>, dell'ultima versione di qualche programma usare pacchetti dai "
"servizi <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&backports;\">backports</ulink> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>). Questi servizi devono essere usati "
"con estrema cautela."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should basically list only one of <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>testing</literal>, or <literal>unstable</literal> suites in the "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" line.  If you list any combination of "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suites in the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line, "
"APT programs slow down while only the latest archive is effective.  Multiple "
"listing makes sense for these when the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file is used with clear objectives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Fondamentalmente si dovrebbe mettere una sola tra le suite <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>testing</literal> o <literal>unstable</literal> nelle "
"righe \"<literal>deb</literal>\". Se si elenca una combinazione delle suite "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal> e <literal>unstable</"
"literal> nelle righe \"<literal>deb</literal>\", il programma APT verrà "
"rallentato e solo l'archivio più recente avrà effetto. Elencare più di una "
"voce ha senso quando viene usato il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" con scopi ben precisi (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Debian system with the <literal>stable</literal> suite, it is a good "
"idea to include the content with \"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</"
"literal>\" in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> to enable "
"security updates as in the example above."
msgstr ""
"Per i sistemi Debian con la suite <literal>stable</literal> è buona norma "
"includere nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> i "
"contenuti di \"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</literal>\" per "
"abilitare gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza, come nell'esempio precedente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The security bugs for the <literal>stable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"Debian security team.  This activity has been quite rigorous and reliable.  "
"Those for the <literal>testing</literal> archive may be fixed by the Debian "
"testing security team.  For <ulink url=\"&several;\">several</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&reasons;\">reasons</ulink>, this activity is not as rigorous as that "
"for <literal>stable</literal> and you may need to wait for the migration of "
"fixed <literal>unstable</literal> packages to the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive.  Those for the <literal>unstable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"individual maintainer.  Actively maintained <literal>unstable</literal> "
"packages are usually in a fairly good shape by leveraging latest upstream "
"security fixes.  See <ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</"
"ulink> for how Debian handles security bugs."
msgstr ""
"I bug che riguardano la sicurezza per l'archivio <literal>stable</literal> "
"vengono risolti dal Debian Security Team, la cui attività è piuttosto "
"rigorosa ed affidabile. I bug per l'archivio <literal>testing</literal> "
"possono essere risolti dal Debian Security Team. Per <ulink url=\"&several;"
"\">svariate</ulink> <ulink url=\"&reasons;\">ragioni</ulink> questa attività "
"non è così rigorosa come quella per <literal>stable</literal> e potrebbe "
"essere necessario attendere la migrazione di pacchetti <literal>unstable</"
"literal> corretti nell'archivio <literal>testing</literal>. I bug per "
"l'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> sono corretti dal manutentore del "
"pacchetto; i pacchetti <literal>unstable</literal> attivamente mantenuti "
"sono solitamente in una forma piuttosto buona dato che sfruttano le più "
"recenti correzioni a monte relative alla sicurezza. Per informazioni sul "
"modo in cui Debian gestisce i bug relativi alla sicurezza, vedere le <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ Debian sulla sicurezza</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian archive area"
msgstr "Elenco delle aree dell'archivio Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "area"
msgstr "area"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of packages"
msgstr "numero di pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "criteria of package component"
msgstr "criterio dei componenti del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&main-packages;"
msgstr "&main-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DFSG compliant and no dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "aderenti alle DFSG e senza dipendenze da <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&non-free-firmware-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-firmware-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&notdfsgcompliantlationexperience;\">not DFSG compliant, "
"firmware required for reasonable system installation experience</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&notdfsgcompliantlationexperience;\">firmware non conforme alle "
"DFSG, necessario per una esperienza di installazione del sistema "
"ragionevole</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>contrib</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>contrib</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&contrib-packages;"
msgstr "&contrib-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DFSG compliant but having dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "aderenti alle DFSG ma con dipendenze da <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&non-free-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "not DFSG compliant and not in <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"
msgstr "non aderenti alle DFSG e non in <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the number of packages in the above is for the &arch; architecture.  "
"The <literal>main</literal> area provides the Debian system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Nella tabella soprastante il numero dei pacchetti è per l'architettura "
"&arch;. L'area <literal>main</literal> fornisce il sistema Debian (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian archive organization can be studied best by pointing your browser "
"to the each archive URL appended with <literal>dists</literal> or "
"<literal>pool</literal>."
msgstr ""
"L'organizzazione dell'archivio Debian può essere studiata meglio puntando il "
"proprio browser a ciascuno degli URL dell'archivio con aggiunto in coda "
"<literal>dists</literal> o <literal>pool</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The distribution is referred by two ways, the suite or <ulink "
"url=\"&codename;\">codename</ulink>. The word distribution is alternatively "
"used as the synonym to the suite in many documentations. The relationship "
"between the suite and the codename can be summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"Ci si riferisce alla distribuzione in due modi, con la suite o con il <ulink "
"url=\"&codename;\">nome in codice</ulink>. In alternativa la parola "
"distribuzione viene usata come sinonimo di suite in molta documentazione. La "
"relazione tra la suite e il nome in codice può essere riassunta nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The relationship between suite and codename"
msgstr "Relazione tra suite e nome in codice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timing"
msgstr "periodo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> release"
msgstr "dopo il rilascio <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "nome in codice = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "nome in codice = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>sid</literal>"
msgstr "nome in codice = <literal>sid</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-testing;</literal> release"
msgstr "dopo il rilascio <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"
msgstr "nome in codice = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The history of codenames are described in <ulink "
"url=\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian FAQ: 6.2.1 Which other "
"codenames have been used in the past?</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"La storia dei nomi in codice è descritta nelle <ulink "
"url=\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">FAQ Debian: 6.2.1 Quali altri "
"nomi in codice sono stati usati in passato?</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the stricter Debian archive terminology, the word \"section\" is "
"specifically used for the categorization of packages by the application "
"area.  (Although, the word \"main section\" may sometimes be used to "
"describe the Debian archive area named as \"main\".)"
msgstr ""
"Nella terminologia per gli archivi Debian più precisa, la parola \"sezione\" "
"è usata specificatamente per la categorizzazione dei pacchetti in base "
"all'area di applicazione. (Anche se l'espressione \"sezione main\" può "
"essere a volte usata per descrivere l'area dell'archivio Debian chiamata "
"\"main\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Every time a new upload is done by a Debian developer (DD) to the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive (via <ulink url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</"
"ulink> processing), the DD is required to ensure uploaded packages to be "
"compatible with the latest set of packages in the latest <literal>unstable</"
"literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Ogni volta che uno sviluppatore Debian (DD) carica un nuovo pacchetto "
"nell'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> (passando per <ulink "
"url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</ulink>), gli viene richiesto di assicurare che "
"i pacchetti caricati siano compatibili con l'insieme più recente di "
"pacchetti nell'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> più recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If DD breaks this compatibility intentionally for important library upgrade "
"etc, there is usually announcement to <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">the debian-devel mailing list</ulink> "
"etc."
msgstr ""
"Se un DD rompe questa compatibilità intenzionalmente per importanti "
"aggiornamenti di librerie, ecc. di solito viene fatto un annuncio nella "
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">mailing list debian-devel</"
"ulink>, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Before a set of packages are moved by the Debian archive maintenance script "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive to the <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive, the archive maintenance script not only checks the "
"maturity (about 2-10 days old) and the status of the RC bug reports for the "
"packages but also tries to ensure them to be compatible with the latest set "
"of packages in the <literal>testing</literal> archive. This process makes "
"the <literal>testing</literal> archive very current and usable."
msgstr ""
"Prima di muovere un insieme di pacchetti dall'archivio <literal>unstable</"
"literal> all'archivio <literal>testing</literal>, lo script di gestione "
"degli archivio Debian non solo controlla la maturità (circa 2-10 giorni di "
"età) e lo stato delle segnalazioni di bug RC per i pacchetti, ma cerca anche "
"di assicurare che siano compatibili con il più recente insieme di pacchetti "
"nell'archivio <literal>testing</literal>. Questo processo rende l'archivio "
"<literal>testing</literal> molto aggiornato e usabile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Through the gradual archive freeze process led by the release team, the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive is matured to make it completely "
"consistent and bug free with some manual interventions.  Then the new "
"<literal>stable</literal> release is created by assigning the codename for "
"the old <literal>testing</literal> archive to the new <literal>stable</"
"literal> archive and creating the new codename for the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive.  The initial contents of the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive is exactly the same as that of the newly released "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Attraverso il graduale processo di freeze dell'archivio, giudato dal team di "
"rilascio, l'archivio <literal>testing</literal> viene fatto maturare con un "
"po' di intervento manuale per renderlo completamente coerente e libero da "
"bug. Quindi viene creato il nuovo rilascio <literal>stable</literal> "
"assegnando il nome in codice per il vecchio archivio <literal>testing</"
"literal> al nuovo archivio <literal>stable</literal> e creando il nuovo nome "
"in codice per il nuovo archivio <literal>testing</literal>. Il contenuto "
"iniziale del nuovo archivio <literal>testing</literal> è esattamente lo "
"stesso dell'archivio <literal>stable</literal> appena rilasciato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both the <literal>unstable</literal> and the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archives may suffer temporary glitches due to several factors."
msgstr ""
"Sia l'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> sia l'archivio <literal>testing</"
"literal> possono soffrire di problemi temporanei a causa di diversi fattori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Broken package upload to the archive (mostly for <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti difettosi caricati nell'archivio (principalmente per "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Delay of accepting the new packages to the archive (mostly for "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Ritardo nell'accettazione di nuovi pacchetti nell'archivio (principalmente "
"per <literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive synchronization timing issue (both for <literal>testing</literal> "
"and <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Problemi nei tempi di sincronizzazione degli archivi (sia per "
"<literal>testing</literal> sia per <literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Manual intervention to the archive such as package removal (more for "
"<literal>testing</literal>) etc."
msgstr ""
"Interventi manuali all'archivio, come rimozione di pacchetti (più per "
"<literal>testing</literal>) ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"So if you ever decide to use these archives, you should be able to fix or "
"work around these kinds of glitches."
msgstr ""
"Perciò se si decide di usare questi archivi, si dovrebbe essere in grado di "
"risolvere o aggirare questo tipo di problemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For about few months after a new <literal>stable</literal> release, most "
"desktop users should use the <literal>stable</literal> archive with its "
"security updates even if they usually use <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives.  For this transition period, both "
"<literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> archives are not "
"good for most people. Your system is difficult to keep in good working "
"condition with the <literal>unstable</literal> archive since it suffers "
"surges of major upgrades for core packages.  The <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive is not useful either since it contains mostly the same content as "
"the <literal>stable</literal> archive without its security support (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). After a month or so, <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives may become useful if you are careful."
msgstr ""
"Per qualche mese circa dopo un nuovo rilascio di <literal>stable</literal>, "
"la maggior parte degli utenti desktop dovrebbe usare l'archivio "
"<literal>stable</literal> con i suoi aggiornamenti di sicurezza, anche se di "
"solito usano gli archivi <literal>unstable</literal> o <literal>testing</"
"literal>. Durante questo periodo di transizione, entrambi gli archivi "
"<literal>unstable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal> non sono adatti "
"alla maggior parte degli utenti. È difficile mantenere il proprio sistema in "
"condizioni buone di funzionamento con l'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> "
"dato che è affetto da ondate di aggiornamenti importanti di pacchetti "
"fondamentali. Anche l'archivio <literal>testing</literal> non è molto utile "
"perché contiene per lo più le stesse cose dell'archivio <literal>stable</"
"literal> senza il suo supporto per la sicurezza (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). Dopo circa un mese, gli archivio <literal>unstable</"
"literal> o <literal>testing</literal> potrebbero essere utili se si è cauti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When tracking the <literal>testing</literal> archive, a problem caused by a "
"removed package is usually worked around by installing corresponding package "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive which is uploaded for bug fix."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usa l'archivio <literal>testing</literal>, i problemi causati da "
"un pacchetto rimosso vengono solitamente aggirati installando il "
"corrispondente pacchetto dall'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> che è "
"caricato per risolvere un bug."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"archive definitions."
msgstr ""
"Vedere il <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">manuale Debian Policy</ulink> "
"per le definizioni degli archivi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Sections</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Sezioni</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Priorities</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Priorità</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Base system</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Sistema base</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Essential packages</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Pacchetti essenziali</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian is 100% free software"
msgstr "Debian è al 100% software libero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian is 100% free software because of the followings:"
msgstr "Debian è al 100% software libero perché:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian installs only free software by default to respect user's freedoms."
msgstr ""
"Debian installa in modo predefinito solo software libero per rispettare le "
"libertà dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian provides only free software in <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr "Debian fornisce in <literal>main</literal> solo software libero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian recommends running only free software from <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian raccomanda l'esecuzione del solo software libero contenuto in "
"<literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"No packages in <literal>main</literal> depend nor recommend packages in "
"<literal>non-free</literal> nor <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> nor "
"<literal>contrib</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Nessun pacchetto in <literal>main</literal> dipende o raccomanda pacchetti "
"in <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> o "
"<literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Some people wonder if the following 2 facts contradict or not."
msgstr ""
"Alcune persone si chiedono se i seguenti due fatti siano in contraddizione o "
"meno tra loro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Debian will remain 100% free\". (First term of <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"«Debian rimarrà libera al 100%». (Prima voce del <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Contratto sociale Debian</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian servers host some <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"I server Debian ospitano alcuni pacchetti <literal>non-free-firmware</"
"literal>, <literal>non-free</literal> e <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These do not contradict, because of the followings."
msgstr "Queste due cose non sono in contraddizione, perché:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system is 100% free and its packages are hosted by Debian servers "
"in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian è libero al 100% e i suoi pacchetti sono ospitati dai "
"server Debian nell'area <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages outside of the Debian system are hosted by Debian servers in the "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> areas."
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti esterni al sistema Debian sono ospitati dai server Debian nelle "
"aree <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These are precisely explained in the 4th and 5th terms of <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>:"
msgstr ""
"Queste sono spiegate in dettaglio nella quarta e nella quinta voce del "
"<ulink url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Contratto sociale Debian</ulink>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Our priorities are our users and free software"
msgstr "Le nostre priorità sono gli utenti ed il software libero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We will be guided by the needs of our users and the free software community. "
"We will place their interests first in our priorities. We will support the "
"needs of our users for operation in many different kinds of computing "
"environments. We will not object to non-free works that are intended to be "
"used on Debian systems, or attempt to charge a fee to people who create or "
"use such works. We will allow others to create distributions containing both "
"the Debian system and other works, without any fee from us. In furtherance "
"of these goals, we will provide an integrated system of high-quality "
"materials with no legal restrictions that would prevent such uses of the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Ci faremo guidare dai bisogni dei nostri utenti e della comunità del "
"software libero. Metteremo al primo posto i loro interessi. Supporteremo le "
"necessità dei nostri utenti di operare in molti diversi tipi di ambienti di "
"calcolo. Non ci opporremo alle opere non libere che siano state pensate per "
"l'uso in sistemi Debian e non richiederemo compensi a chi crea o usa queste "
"opere. Permetteremo ad altri di creare distribuzioni contenenti sia il "
"sistema Debian che altre opere, senza richiedere compensi. Per raggiungere "
"questi scopi, forniremo un sistema integrato di materiali di alta qualità "
"senza alcuna restrizione legale che limiti qualsiasi uso del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Works that do not meet our free software standards"
msgstr "Opere che non rispettano i nostri standard free software"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not "
"conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created "
"\"<literal>non-free</literal>\", \"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>contrib</literal>\" areas in our archive for these works. The "
"packages in these areas are not part of the Debian system, although they "
"have been configured for use with Debian. We encourage CD manufacturers to "
"read the licenses of the packages in these areas and determine if they can "
"distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus, although non-free works are not "
"a part of Debian, we support their use and provide infrastructure for non-"
"free packages (such as our bug tracking system and mailing lists).  The "
"Debian official media may include firmware that is otherwise not part of the "
"Debian system to enable use of Debian with hardware that requires such "
"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Ci rendiamo conto che alcuni dei nostri utenti richiedono di usare opere non "
"conformi alle Debian Free Software Guidelines. Abbiamo creato le aree "
"\"<literal>non-free</literal>\", \"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>contrib</literal>\" nel nostro archivio per queste opere. I "
"pacchetti in queste aree non fanno parte del sistema Debian, sebbene siano "
"stati configurati per l'uso con Debian. Invitiamo i realizzatori di CD a "
"leggere le licenze dei pacchetti in queste aree per determinare se possono "
"distribuire i pacchetti sui loro CD. Inoltre, anche se le opere non libere "
"non fanno parte di Debian, supporteremo il loro uso e forniremo "
"infrastrutture per i pacchetti non liberi (come il nostro sistema di "
"tracciamento dei bug e le mailing list). I supporti Debian ufficiali possono "
"includere firmware che non fa parte del sistema Debian per permettere l'uso "
"di Debian con hardware che richiede tale firmware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual text of the 5th term in the current <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink> 1.2 is "
"slightly different from the above text.  This editorial deviation is "
"intentional one to make this user document consistent without changing the "
"real content of the Social Contract."
msgstr ""
"Il testo effitivo della quinta voce dell'attuale <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Contratto sociale di Debian</ulink> 1.2 è "
"leggermente diverso dal testo soprastante. Questa deviazione editoriale è "
"intenzionale e volta a rendere questo documento coerente senza cambiare "
"l'effettivo contenuto del Contratto Sociale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users should be aware of the risks of using packages in the <literal>non-"
"free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> areas:"
msgstr ""
"Gli utenti dovrebbero essere a conoscenza dei rischi correlati all'uso di "
"pacchetti nelle aree <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal> e <literal>contrib</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lack of freedom for such software packages"
msgstr "mancanza di libertà legata a tali pacchetti software"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"lack of support from Debian on such software packages (Debian can't support "
"software properly without having access to its source code.)"
msgstr ""
"mancanza di supporto da parte di Debian per tali pacchetti software (Debian "
"non può supportare del software in maniera adeguata senza avere accesso al "
"suo codice sorgente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "contamination of your 100% free Debian system"
msgstr "contaminazione del sistema Debian libero al 100%"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> are the free software standards for <ulink url=\"&debian;"
"\">Debian</ulink>.  Debian interprets \"software\" in the widest scope "
"including document, firmware, logo, and artwork data in the package.  This "
"makes Debian's free software standards very strict ones."
msgstr ""
"Il documento <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free "
"Software Guidelines</ulink> è lo standard di <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</"
"ulink> per il software libero. Debian interpreta la parola \"software\" nel "
"suo senso più ampio includendo documentazione, firmware, logo e dati "
"artistici nel pacchetto. Questo fa sì che gli standard Debian per il "
"software libero siano molto severi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Typical <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> "
"and <literal>contrib</literal> packages include freely distributable "
"packages of following types:"
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</"
"literal> e <literal>contrib</literal> tipici includono pacchetti liberamente "
"distribuibili dei seguenti tipi:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Document packages under <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU "
"Free Documentation License</ulink> with invariant sections such as ones for "
"GCC and Make.  (mostly found in the <literal>non-free/doc</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti di documentazione distribuiti sotto la <ulink "
"url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU Free Documentation License</ulink> "
"con sezioni invarianti come quelli per GCC e Make (per lo più presenti nella "
"sezione <literal>non-free/doc</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Firmware packages containing sourceless binary data such as ones listed in "
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> as <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal>. (mostly found in the <literal>non-free-firmware/kernel</"
"literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti di firmware contenenti dati binari senza sorgenti come quelli "
"elencati in <xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> come "
"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal> (per lo più trovati nella sezione "
"<literal>non-free-firmware/kernel</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Game and font packages with restriction on commercial use and/or content "
"modification."
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti di giochi e tipi di carattere con restrizioni sull'uso a scopo "
"commerciale o sulla modifica dei contenuti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that the number of <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free-firmware</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages is less than "
"2% of that of <literal>main</literal> packages.  Enabling access to the "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> areas does not obscure the source of packages.  "
"Interactive full screen use of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) provides you "
"with full visibility and control over what packages are installed from which "
"area to keep your system as free as you wish."
msgstr ""
"Notare che il numero dei pacchetti <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free-firmware</literal> e <literal>contrib</literal> è meno del 2% di quello "
"dei pacchetti in <literal>main</literal>. Permettere l'accesso alle aree "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> e "
"<literal>contrib</literal> non oscura la fonte dei pacchetti. L'uso "
"interattivo a schermo intero di <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) fornisce "
"piena visibilità e controllo su quali pacchetti vengono installati e da "
"quali aree, per permettere di mantenere il proprio sistema libero quanto lo "
"si desidera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package dependencies"
msgstr "Dipendenze dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system offers a consistent set of binary packages through its "
"versioned binary dependency declaration mechanism in the control file "
"fields.  Here is a bit over simplified definition for them."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian offre un insieme coerente di pacchetti binari grazie al "
"suo meccanismo di dichiarazione, nei campi di controllo dei file, delle "
"dipendenze binarie basate su versioni . Ecco una definizione molto "
"semplificata delle dipendenze."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Depends\""
msgstr "\"Depends\" (Dipende)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute dependency and all of the packages listed in this "
"field must be installed at the same time or in advance."
msgstr ""
"Dichiara una dipendenza assoluta e tutti i pacchetti elencati in questo "
"campo devono essere installati insieme a quello scelto o prima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Pre-Depends\""
msgstr "\"Pre-Depends\" (Pre-dipende)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is like Depends, except that it requires completed installation of the "
"listed packages in advance."
msgstr ""
"È come \"Depends\", tranne che richiede l'installazione completa dei "
"pacchetti elencati in anticipo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Recommends\""
msgstr "\"Recommends\" (Raccomanda)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a strong, but not absolute, dependency.  Most users would not "
"want the package unless all of the packages listed in this field are "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Dichiara una dipendenza forte, ma non assoluta. La maggior parte degli "
"utenti non vorrà il pacchetto in esame a meno che tutti i pacchetti elencati "
"non siano installati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Suggests\""
msgstr "\"Suggests\" (Consiglia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency.  Many users of this package may benefit "
"from installing packages listed in this field but can have reasonable "
"functions without them."
msgstr ""
"Dichiara una dipendenza debole. La maggior parte degli utenti del pacchetto "
"potrebbe trarre vantaggio dall'installazione dei pacchetti elencati in "
"questo campo, ma può ottenere una funzionalità adeguata senza di essi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Enhances\""
msgstr "\"Enhances\" (Migliora)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency like Suggests but works in the opposite "
"direction."
msgstr "Dichiara una dipendenza debole come \"Suggests\" ma in verso opposto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Breaks\""
msgstr "\"Breaks\" (Rompe)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a package incompatibility usually with some version "
"specification.  Generally the resolution is to upgrade all of the packages "
"listed in this field."
msgstr ""
"Dichiara un'incompatibilità del pacchetto di solito con qualche specifica "
"versione. Generalmente la soluzione è di aggiornare tutti i pacchetti "
"elencati in questo campo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Conflicts\""
msgstr "\"Conflicts\" (Va in conflitto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute incompatibility.  All of the packages listed in "
"this field must be removed to install this package."
msgstr ""
"Dichiara una incompatibilità assoluta. Tutti i pacchetti elencati in questo "
"campo devono essere rimossi per installare il pacchetto in esame."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Replaces\""
msgstr "\"Replaces\" (Sostituisce)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is declared when files installed by this package replace files in the "
"listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Viene dichiarata quando i file installati dal pacchetto in esame "
"sostituiscono i file nei pacchetti elencati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Provides\""
msgstr "\"Provides\" (Fornisce)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is declared when this package provide all of the files and "
"functionality in the listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Viene dichiarata quando il pacchetto fornisce tutti i file e le funzionalità "
"nei pacchetti elencati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that defining \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" and \"Replaces\" "
"simultaneously to an virtual package is the sane configuration.  This "
"ensures that only one real package providing this virtual package can be "
"installed at any one time."
msgstr ""
"Notare che una buona configurazione per un pacchetto virtuale deve avere "
"\"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" e \"Replaces\" simultaneamente definiti. Questo "
"assicura che in un dato momento possa essere installato un solo pacchetto "
"reale che fornisce il pacchetto virtuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The official definition including source dependency can be found in <ulink "
"url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">the Policy Manual: Chapter 7 - "
"Declaring relationships between packages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La definizione ufficiale, compresa quella di dipendenza dei sorgenti, può "
"essere trovata nel <ulink url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">manuale "
"Debian Policy, Capitolo 7, Dichiarare le relazioni tra i pacchetti</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The event flow of the package management"
msgstr "Il flusso di eventi nella gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the simplified event flow of the package management by "
"APT."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un riassunto semplificato del flusso di eventi nella gestione dei "
"pacchetti con APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Update</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt update</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"update</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Aggiornamento informazioni</emphasis> "
"(\"<literal>apt update</literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetch archive metadata from remote archive"
msgstr "Recupera i metadati dell'archivio dall'archivio remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reconstruct and update local metadata for use by APT"
msgstr "Ricostruisce e aggiorna i metadati locali usati da APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Upgrade</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\", or \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Aggiornamento</emphasis> («<literal>apt upgrade</"
"literal>» e «<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>» o «<literal>aptitude safe-"
"upgrade</literal>» e «<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>», o "
"«<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>» e «<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</"
"literal>»):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Choose candidate version which is usually the latest available version for "
"all installed packages (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> "
"for exception)"
msgstr ""
"Sceglie la versione candidata, che è solitamente la più recente disponibile, "
"per tutti i pacchetti installati (per le eccezioni vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Make package dependency resolution"
msgstr "Risolve le dipendenze dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive if candidate version is "
"different from installed version"
msgstr ""
"Se la versione candidata è diversa da quella installata, scarica i pacchetti "
"binari selezionati dall'archivio remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unpack fetched binary packages"
msgstr "Spacchetta i pacchetti binari scaricati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Esegue gli script <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Install binary files"
msgstr "Installa i file binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Esegue gli script <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Install</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt install …</"
"literal>\", <literal>aptitude install …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"install …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Installazione</emphasis> («<literal>apt install …</"
"literal>», «<literal>aptitude install …</literal>» o «<literal>apt-get "
"install …</literal>»):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Choose packages listed on the command line"
msgstr "Sceglie i pacchetti elencati nella riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive"
msgstr "Scarica i pacchetti binari selezionati dall'archivio remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Remove</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt remove …</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude remove …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"remove …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Rimozione</emphasis> («<literal>apt remove …</"
"literal>», «<literal>aptitude remove …</literal>» o «<literal>apt-get remove "
"…</literal>»):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Esegue gli script <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">except</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Rimuove i file installati <emphasis role=\"strong\">tranne</emphasis> i file "
"di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Esegue gli script <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Purge</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt purge</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude purge …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"purge …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Rimozione completa</emphasis> («<literal>apt "
"purge</literal>», «<literal>aptitude purge …</literal>» o «<literal>apt-get "
"purge …</literal>»):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">including</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Rimuove i file installati <emphasis role=\"strong\">inclusi</emphasis> i "
"file di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I intentionally skipped technical details for the sake of big picture."
msgstr ""
"Sono stati intenzionalmente omessi dettagli tecnici a favore di una più "
"chiara vista d'insieme."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "First response to package management troubles"
msgstr "Prima risposta a problemi di gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should read the fine official documentation.  The first document to read "
"is the Debian specific \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/<emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis>/README.Debian</literal>\".  Other documentation in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>/</literal>\" should be consulted "
"too.  If you set shell as <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, type the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe leggere la bella documentazione ufficiale. Il primo documento da "
"leggere è il file specifico per Debian, \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>/README.Debian</literal>\". Andrebbe "
"consultata anche l'altra documentazione in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>/</literal>. Se la shell è impostata come "
"in <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, digitare quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to install the corresponding documentation package named with "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" suffix for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"Per informazioni dettagliate potrebbe essere necessario installare il "
"pacchetto di documentazione corrispondente il cui nome ha il suffisso "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are experiencing problems with a specific package, make sure to check "
"out <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug tracking "
"system (BTS)</ulink> sites, first."
msgstr ""
"Se si stanno avendo problemi con un pacchetto specifico, ricordarsi come "
"prima cosa di controllare il sito del <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Sistema Debian di tracciamento dei "
"bug (BTS)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key web site to resolving problems with a specific package"
msgstr ""
"Elenco dei siti web importanti per la risoluzione di problemi con un "
"pacchetto specifico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web site"
msgstr "sito web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Home page of <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug "
"tracking system (BTS)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Pagina web del <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Sistema Debian "
"di tracciamento dei bug (BTS)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The bug report of a known package name"
msgstr "Segnalazioni di bug di un pacchetto specifico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/"
"<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The bug report of known bug number"
msgstr "Segnalazione di bug corrispondente ad un numero di bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>bug_number</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>numero_bug</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> with search words including "
"\"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Cercare con <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> con parole chiave e "
"aggiungendo \"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you file a bug report, please use <literal>reportbug</literal>(1) "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Quando si invia una segnalazione di bug, usare il comando "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to pick Debian packages"
msgstr "Come scegliere i pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you encounter more than 2 similar packages and wonder which one to "
"install without \"trial and error\" efforts, you should use some <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">common sense</emphasis>.  I consider following points are "
"good indications of preferred packages."
msgstr ""
"Quando si incontrano più di due pacchetti simili e non si sa quale "
"installare senza doverli installare per prova, si dovrebbe usare un po' di "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"> buon senso</emphasis>. Considero i punti seguenti "
"un buon consiglio per i paccchetti da preferire."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Essential: yes &gt; no"
msgstr "Essenziale: sì &gt; no"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"
msgstr "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Priority: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"
msgstr ""
"Priorità: richiesto &gt; importante &gt; standard &gt; opzionale &gt; extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tasks: packages listed in tasks such as \"Desktop environment\""
msgstr "Task: pacchetti elencati in task come \"Ambiente desktop\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages selected by the dependency package (e.g., <literal>gcc-10</literal> "
"by <literal>gcc</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti selezionati da pacchetti di dipendenze (es, <literal>gcc-10</"
"literal> selezionato da <literal>gcc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Popcon: higher in the vote and install number"
msgstr "Popcon: maggior numero di voti e di installazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Changelog: regular updates by the maintainer"
msgstr "Changelog: aggiornamenti regolari da parte del manutentore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: No RC bugs (no critical, no grave, and no serious bugs)"
msgstr "BTS: nessun bug RC (nessun bug critico, grave o serio)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: responsive maintainer to bug reports"
msgstr "BTS: manutentore sensibile alle segnalazioni di bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: higher number of the recently fixed bugs"
msgstr "BTS: maggior numero di bug risolti di recente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: lower number of remaining non-wishlist bugs"
msgstr "BTS: minor numero di bug rimanenti non wishlist"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian being a volunteer project with distributed development model, its "
"archive contains many packages with different focus and quality.  You must "
"make your own decision what to do with them."
msgstr ""
"Essendo Debian un progetto di volontari con modello di sviluppo distribuito, "
"i suoi archivi contengono molti pacchetti con scopi e qualità molto "
"differenti. Si deve scegliere con la propria testa che uso farne."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to cope with conflicting requirements"
msgstr "Come affrontare requisiti in conflitto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whatever suite of Debian system you may decide to use, you may still wish to "
"run versions of programs which aren't available in that suite.  Even if you "
"find binary packages of such programs in other Debian suites or in other non-"
"Debian resources, their requirements may conflict with your current Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Qualsiasi sia la suite del sistema Debian che si decide di usare, si può "
"comunque desiderare eseguire versioni di programmi che non sono disponibili "
"in tale suite. Anche se si trovano pacchetti binari di tali programmi in "
"altre suite Debian o in altre risorse Debian, i loro requisiti potrebbero "
"essere in conflitto con il proprio sistema Debian attuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although you can tweak package management system with <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique etc. as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> to instal such out-of-sync binary "
"packages, such tweaking approaches have only limited use cases since they "
"may break those programs and your system."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene si possa ritoccare il sistema di gestione dei pacchetti con la "
"tecnica di <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>, ecc., come "
"descritta in <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> per installare "
"tali pacchetti binari non in sincrono, questo approccio di ritocco ha casi "
"d'uso limitati dato che può rendere non funzionanti tali programmi e il "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Before brutally installing such out-of-sync packages, you should seek all "
"available alternative safer technical solutions which are compatible with "
"your current Debian syetem."
msgstr ""
"Prima di installare brutalmente simili pacchetti non in sincrono, si "
"dovrebbero cercare tutte le soluzioni alternative più sicure disponibili, "
"compatibili con il proprio sistema Debian attuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install such programs using corresponding sandboxed upstream binary packages "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Installare tali programmi usando un pacchetto binario originale in una "
"sandbox (vedere <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many mostly GUI programs such as LibreOffice and GNOME applications are "
"available as <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&snap;"
"\">Snap</ulink>, or <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink> packages."
msgstr ""
"Molti programmi, per lo più con GUI, come applicazioni LibreOffice e GNOME "
"sono disponibili come pacchetti <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&snap;\">Snap</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a chroot or similar environment and run such programs in it (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Creare un ambiente chroot o simile ed eseguire tali programmi in esso "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CLI commands can be executed easily under its compatible chroot (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I comandi CLI possono essere eseguiti facilmente in chroot compatibili "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multiple full desktop environments can be tried easily without reboot (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_multiple_desktop_systems\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ambienti desktop completi diversi possono essere provati facilmente senza "
"riavviare (vedere <xref linkend=\"_multiple_desktop_systems\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Build desired versions of binary packages which are compatible with your "
"current Debian syetem by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Compilare da soli le versioni desiderate di pacchetti binari che sono "
"compatibili con il proprio sistema Debian attuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a <ulink url=\"&nontrivialtask;\">non-trivial task</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Questa è un'<ulink url=\"&nontrivialtask;\">attività non banale</ulink> "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic package management operations"
msgstr "Operazioni base per la gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Repository based package management operations on the Debian system can be "
"performed by many APT-based package management tools available on the Debian "
"system.  Here, we explain 3 basic package management tools: <literal>apt</"
"literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> and "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Le operazioni di gestione dei pacchetti basate sui repository sul sistema "
"Debian possono essere eseguite da molti strumenti di gestione dei pacchetti "
"basati su APT disponibili sul sistema Debian. Qui, verranno spiegati 3 "
"strumenti base di gestione dei pacchetti: <literal>apt</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> e "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the package management operation which involves package installation or "
"updates package metadata, you need to have root privilege."
msgstr ""
"Per operazioni di gestione dei pacchetti che comportano l'installazione o "
"l'aggiornamento dei metadati dei pacchetti, è necessario avere privilegi di "
"root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> vs. <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> vs. <literal>aptitude</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Confronti <literal>apt</literal> - <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-"
"cache</literal> - <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>aptitude</literal> is a very nice interactive tool which "
"the author mainly uses, you should know some cautionary facts:"
msgstr ""
"Anche se <literal>aptitude</literal> è uno strumento interattivo molto bello "
"ed è quello principalmente usato dall'autore, si dovrebbero conoscere alcuni "
"avvertimenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is not recommended for the release-"
"to-release system upgrade on the <literal>stable</literal> Debian system "
"after the new release."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>aptitude</literal> non è raccomandato per "
"l'aggiornamento del sistema da un rilascio ad un altro sul sistema Debian "
"<literal>stable</literal> dopo un nuovo rilascio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"dist-upgrade</literal>\" is recommended for it.  See <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;"
"\">Bug #411280</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per questo è raccomandato l'uso di «<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>» o "
"«<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>». Vedere il <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;"
"\">Bug nr. 411280</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command sometimes suggests mass package "
"removals for the system upgrade on the <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>aptitude</literal> a volte suggerisce rimozioni in massa "
"di pacchetti per l'aggiornamento del sistema sui sistemi Debian "
"<literal>testing</literal> o <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This situation has frightened many system administrators.  Don't panic."
msgstr ""
"Questa situazione ha spaventato molti amministratori di sistema. Niente "
"panico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This seems to be caused mostly by the version skew among packages depended "
"or recommended by a meta-package such as <literal>gnome-core</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ciò sembra essere dovuto soprattutto ad una non corrispondenza tra le "
"versioni di pacchetti da cui dipende un metapacchetto o che sono "
"raccomandate da un metapacchetto, come <literal>gnome-core</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This can be resolved by selecting \"Cancel pending actions\" in the "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> command menu, exiting <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>, and using \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ciò può essere risolto selezionando «Annulla azioni in attesa» nel menu dei "
"comandi di <literal>aptitude</literal>, uscendo da <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> e usando «<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands are "
"the most <emphasis role=\"strong\">basic</emphasis> APT-based package "
"management tools."
msgstr ""
"I comandi <literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</literal> sono gli "
"strumenti di gestione dei pacchetti basati su APT più a livello <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">base</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> offer only the "
"commandline user interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</literal> offrono solo "
"l'interfaccia utente a riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">major system upgrade</emphasis> between releases, etc."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> è più adatto per gli <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">aggiornamenti principali del sistema</emphasis> tra rilasci "
"diversi, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">robust</"
"emphasis> package dependency resolver."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> offre un sistema <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">robusto</emphasis> di risoluzione delle dipendenze dei "
"pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is less demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes less memory and runs faster."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> è meno avido di risorse di sistema. Consuma meno "
"memoria ed è più veloce durante l'esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">standard</"
"emphasis> regex based search on the package name and description."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offre una ricerca <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">standard</emphasis>, basata su espressioni regolari, nei "
"nomi e nelle descrizioni dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> can manage "
"multiple versions of packages using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> "
"but it is quite cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</literal> possono gestire "
"più versioni dei pacchetti usando <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>, "
"ma è piuttosto elaborato farlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> command is a high-level commandline interface for "
"package management. It is basically a wrapper of <literal>apt-get</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> and similar commands, originally intended as an "
"end-user interface and enables some options better suited for interactive "
"usage by default."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>apt</literal> è un'interfaccia a riga di comando di alto "
"livello per la gestione dei pacchetti. Fondamentalmente è un wrapper di "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>apt-cache</literal> e comandi simili, "
"originariamente pensata come interfaccia per l'utente finale e abilita in "
"modo predefinito alcune opzioni più adatte per l'uso interattivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> provides a friendly progress bar when installing "
"packages using <literal>apt install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> fornisce una comoda barra di avanzamento quando si "
"installano pacchetti usando <literal>apt install</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> will <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> "
"cached <literal>.deb</literal> packages by default after sucessful "
"installation of downloaded packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">elimina</emphasis> in modo "
"predefinito i pacchetti <literal>.deb</literal> nella cache dopo "
"l'installazione con successo dei pacchetti scaricati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users are recommended to use the new <literal>apt</literal>(8) command for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">interactive</emphasis> usage and use the "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-cache</literal>(8) commands "
"in the shell script."
msgstr ""
"È raccomandato agli utenti di usare il nuovo comando <literal>apt</"
"literal>(8) per l'uso <emphasis role=\"strong\">interactive</emphasis> e di "
"usare i comandi <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) e <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal>(8) negli script di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is the most <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">versatile</emphasis> APT-based package management tool."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>aptitude</literal> è lo strumento di gestione dei "
"pacchetti basato su APT più <emphasis role=\"strong\">versatile</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the fullscreen interactive text user "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offre un'interfaccia utente testuale interattiva "
"a schermo intero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the commandline user interface, too."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offre anche un'interfaccia utente a riga di "
"comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daily interactive package management</emphasis> such as "
"inspecting installed packages and searching available packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> è più adatto per la <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">gestione interattiva quotidiana dei pacchetti</emphasis>, "
"come l'ispezione dei pacchetti installati e la ricerca dei pacchetti "
"disponibili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is more demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes more memory and runs slower."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> è più avido di risorse di sistema. Consuma più "
"memoria ed è più lento durante l'esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers an <emphasis role=\"strong\">enhanced</"
"emphasis> regex based search on all of the package metadata."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offre una ricerca <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">migliorata</emphasis>, basata su espressioni regolari, su "
"tutti i metadati dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> can manage multiple versions of packages without "
"using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> and it is quite intuitive."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> può gestire più versioni dei pacchetti senza "
"usare <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> e farlo è piuttosto intuitivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic package management operations with the commandline"
msgstr "Operazioni base per la gestione dei pacchetti dalla riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-"
"get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcune operazioni base di gestione dei pacchetti dalla riga di comando "
"usando <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic package management operations with the commandline using <literal>apt</"
"literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"Operazioni base di gestione dei pacchetti dalla riga di comando usando "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) e <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-"
"cache</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintassi per <literal>apt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintassi per <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintassi per <literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update package archive metadata"
msgstr "aggiorna i metadati dell'archivio dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt install pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude install pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get install pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its "
"dependencies"
msgstr ""
"installa la versione candidata del pacchetto \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" "
"con le sue dipendenze"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages without removing any other "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"installa le versioni candidate dei pacchetti installati senza rimuovere "
"altri pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages while removing other "
"packages if needed"
msgstr ""
"installa le versioni candidate dei pacchetti installati e rimuove, se "
"necessario, altri pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt remove pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude remove pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get remove pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remove \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package while leaving its configuration "
"files"
msgstr ""
"rimuove il pacchetto \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" lasciando i suoi file di "
"configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove auto-installed packages which are no longer required"
msgstr ""
"rimuove i pacchetti installati automaticamente che non sono più necessari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt purge pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude purge pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get purge pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "purge \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its configuration files"
msgstr ""
"elimina completamente il pacchetto \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" con i suoi "
"file di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear out the local repository of retrieved package files completely"
msgstr ""
"pulisce completamente il repository locale dei file dei pacchetti scaricati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"clear out the local repository of retrieved package files for outdated "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"pulisce il repository locale dei file dei pacchetti scaricati che sono "
"obsoleti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt show pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude show pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache show pippo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display detailed information about \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"mostra informazioni dettagliate sul pacchetto \"<literal>pippo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "search packages which match <emphasis>regex</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cerca i pacchetti che corrispondono all'espressione regolare "
"<emphasis>regex</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"explain the reason why <emphasis>regex</emphasis> matching packages should "
"be installed"
msgstr ""
"spiega le ragioni per cui i pacchetti che corrispondono a <emphasis>regex</"
"emphasis> dovrebbero essere installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude why-not <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why-not <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"explain the reason why <emphasis>regex</emphasis> matching packages can not "
"be installed"
msgstr ""
"spiega le ragioni per cui i pacchetti che corrispondono a <emphasis>regex</"
"emphasis> non dovrebbero essere installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt list --manual-installed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt list --manual-installed</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude search '~i!~M'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search '~i!~M'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-mark showmanual</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-mark showmanual</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list manually installed packages"
msgstr "elenca i pacchetti installati manualmente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> / <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> can be mixed without major troubles."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> / <literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> possono essere mescolati senza grandi problemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>\" can list "
"more information by \"<literal>aptitude -v why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></"
"literal>\".  Similar information can be obtained by \"<literal>apt rdepends "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-cache rdepends "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"«<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>» può mostrare "
"ancor più informazioni se usato come «<literal>aptitude -v why "
"<emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>». Informazioni simili possono essere "
"ottenute con «<literal>apt rdepends <emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>» "
"o «<literal>apt-cache rdepends <emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude</literal> command is started in the commandline mode "
"and faces some issues such as package conflicts, you can switch to the full "
"screen interactive mode by pressing \"<literal>e</literal>\"-key later at "
"the prompt."
msgstr ""
"Quando il comando <literal>aptitude</literal> è avviato in modalità a riga "
"di comando e si trova davanti a problemi come conflitti tra pacchetti, si "
"può passare alla modalità interattiva a tutto schermo premendo "
"successivamente il tasto \"<literal>e</literal>\" al prompt."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although the <literal>aptitude</literal> command comes with rich features "
"such as its enhanced package resolver, this complexity has caused (or may "
"still causes) some regressions such as <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug "
"#411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug #514930</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink>.  In case of doubt, please use the "
"<literal>apt</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> commands over the <literal>aptitude</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene il comando <literal>aptitude</literal> sia dotato di moltissime "
"funzionalità come il suo risolutore avanzato di conflitti tra pacchetti, "
"questa complessità ha causato (o può ancora causare) alcune regressioni "
"quali i <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug nr. 411123</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug nr. 514930</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug "
"nr. 570377</ulink>. In caso di dubbio, preferire i comandi <literal>apt</"
"literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> e <literal>apt-cache</literal> al "
"comando <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may provide command options right after \"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono usare opzioni per il comando immediatamente dopo "
"\"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Notable command options for <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Opzioni degne di nota per il comando <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command option"
msgstr "opzione per il comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "simulate the result of the command"
msgstr "simula il risultato del comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download only but no install/upgrade"
msgstr "scarica solamente ma non installa/aggiorna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show brief explanations before the automatic installations and removals"
msgstr ""
"mostra delle brevi spiegazioni prima di installazioni e rimozioni automatiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and \"aptitude user's manual\" at "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\" for more."
msgstr ""
"Per maggiori informazioni vedere <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) e il "
"\"manuale utente di aptitude\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive use of aptitude"
msgstr "Uso interattivo di aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the interactive package management, you start <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> in interactive mode from the console shell prompt as follows."
msgstr ""
"Per la gestione interattiva dei pacchetti, si avvia <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> in modalità interattiva dal prompt di shell della console nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This updates the local copy of the archive information and display the "
"package list in the full screen with menu.  Aptitude places its "
"configuration at \"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"In questo modo si aggiorna la copia locale delle informazioni sull'archivio "
"e viene mostrato l'elenco dei pacchetti in una schermata a pieno schermo. "
"Aptitude posiziona la sua configurazione in \"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to use root's configuration instead of user's one, use "
"\"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>sudo "
"aptitude …</literal>\" in the above expression."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera usare la configurazione di root, invece di quella "
"dell'utente, usare \"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" invece di "
"\"<literal>sudo aptitude …</literal>\", come nell'esempio precedente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> automatically sets <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">pending actions</emphasis> as it is started interactively. "
"If you do not like it, you can reset it from menu: \"Action\" → \"Cancel "
"pending actions\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> imposta automaticamente le <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">azioni pendenti</emphasis> quando viene avviato in modalità "
"interattiva. Se ciò non piace, si può reimpostarlo usando il menu: "
"\"Azioni\" → \"Annulla azioni in attesa\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Key bindings of aptitude"
msgstr "Associazioni dei tasti per aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Notable key strokes to browse status of packages and to set \"planned "
"action\" on them in this full screen mode are the following."
msgstr ""
"Quelle che seguono sono le associazioni di tasti degne di nota usate, nella "
"modalità a schermo intero, per sfogliare lo stato dei pacchetti e per "
"impostare \"azioni pianificate\" su di essi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for aptitude"
msgstr "Elenco delle associazioni di tasti per aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> o <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "menu"
msgstr "menu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display <emphasis role=\"strong\">help</emphasis> for keystroke (more "
"complete listing)"
msgstr ""
"mostra l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">aiuto</emphasis> per i tasti (elenco più "
"completo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> → Help → User's Manual"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> → Aiuto → Manuale utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display User's Manual"
msgstr "mostra il Manuale utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>u</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>u</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update package archive information"
msgstr "aggiorna le informazioni sull'archivio dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrade</emphasis> or the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">install</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"segna il pacchetto per l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">aggiornamento</emphasis> "
"o l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">installazione</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> (keep "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"segna il pacchetto per la <emphasis role=\"strong\">rimozione</emphasis> "
"(mantiene i file di configurazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>_</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>_</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">purge</emphasis> (remove "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"segna il pacchetto per l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">eliminazione completa</"
"emphasis> (rimuove i file di configurazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>=</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>=</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "place the package on <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">blocca</emphasis> il pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark all upgradable packages (function as <emphasis role=\"strong\">full-"
"upgrade</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"segna tutti i pacchetti aggiornabili (funziona come <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">full-upgrade</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"start <emphasis role=\"strong\">downloading</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">installing</emphasis> selected packages"
msgstr ""
"inizia a <emphasis role=\"strong\">scaricare</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">installare</emphasis> i pacchetti selezionati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit current screen and save changes"
msgstr "esce dalla schermata attuale e salva i cambiamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit current screen and discard changes"
msgstr "esce dalla schermata attuale e scarta i cambiamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Enter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Invio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view information about a package"
msgstr "visualizza le informazioni su un pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view a package's changelog"
msgstr "visualizza il registro dei cambiamenti di un pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change the limit for the displayed packages"
msgstr "cambia la limitazione dei pacchetti visualizzati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "search for the first match"
msgstr "cerca la prima corrispondenza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "repeat the last search"
msgstr "ripete l'ultima ricerca"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The file name specification of the command line and the menu prompt after "
"pressing \"<literal>l</literal>\" and \"<literal>//</literal>\" take the "
"aptitude regex as described below.  Aptitude regex can explicitly match a "
"package name using a string started by \"<literal>~n</literal>\" and "
"followed by the package name."
msgstr ""
"Le espressioni regolari usate per specificare il nome di pacchetto nella "
"riga di comando e nel prompt del menu dopo aver premuto \"<literal>l</"
"literal>\" o \"<literal>//</literal>\" sono descritte in seguito.  Le "
"espressioni regolari di aptitude possono esplicitamente trovare "
"corrispondenze con nomi di pacchetto usando una stringa che inizia con "
"\"<literal>~n</literal> seguita dal nome del pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to press \"<literal>U</literal>\" to get all the installed packages "
"upgraded to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> in "
"the visual interface.  Otherwise only the selected packages and certain "
"packages with versioned dependency to them are upgraded to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"È necessario premere \"<literal>U</literal>\" per aggiornare tutti i "
"pacchetti installati alla <emphasis role=\"strong\">versione candidata</"
"emphasis> nell'interfaccia interattiva. Altrimenti vengono aggiornati alla "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">versione candidata</emphasis> solo i pacchetti "
"selezionati e quelli da una cui particolare versione dipendono altri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package views under aptitude"
msgstr "Viste dei pacchetti in aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the interactive full screen mode of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"packages in the package list are displayed as the next example."
msgstr ""
"Nella modalità interattiva a tutto schermo di <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>(8), i pacchetti nell'elenco vengono mostrati come nell'esempio "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here, this line means from the left as the following."
msgstr ""
"Il significato degli elementi di questa riga, partendo da sinistra, è il "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"current state\" flag (the first letter)"
msgstr "Il flag di \"stato attuale\" (la prima lettera)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"planned action\" flag (the second letter)"
msgstr "Il flag di \"azione pianificata\" (la seconda lettera)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"automatic\" flag (the third letter)"
msgstr "Il flag \"automatico\" (la terza lettera)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Package name"
msgstr "Il nome del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The change in disk space usage attributed to \"planned action\""
msgstr ""
"Il cambiamento in termini di uso dello spazio su disco collegato "
"dall'\"azione pianificata\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The current version of the package"
msgstr "La versione attuale del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The candidate version of the package"
msgstr "La versione candidata del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The full list of flags are given at the bottom of <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Help</emphasis> screen shown by pressing \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'elenco completo dei flag è fornito alla fine della schermata mostrata di "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Aiuto</emphasis> mostrata se si preme \"<literal>?"
"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> is chosen "
"according to the current local preferences (see <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5) and <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">versione candidata</emphasis> è scelta in base "
"alle preferenze locali attuali (vedere <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) "
"e <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Several types of package views are available under the menu "
"\"<literal>Views</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Diversi tipi di viste per i pacchetti sono disponibili nel menu "
"\"<literal>Viste</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of views for aptitude"
msgstr "Elenco delle viste di aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view"
msgstr "vista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of view"
msgstr "descrizione della vista"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Vista dei pacchetti</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "see <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (default)"
msgstr "vedere <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (vista standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Audit Recommendations</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Controlla Raccomandati</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages which are recommended by some installed packages but not yet "
"installed"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti che sono raccomandati da alcuni dei pacchetti installati, "
"ma non sono ancora installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Flat Package List</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Elenco unico dei pacchetti</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages without categorization (for use with regex)"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti senza organizzarli in gruppi (per l'uso con espressioni "
"regolari)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Debtags Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Consultazione per «Debtags»</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their <ulink url=\"&debtags;"
"\">debtags</ulink> entries"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti organizzati in base alle loro voci <ulink url=\"&debtags;"
"\">Debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Source Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Vista dei pacchetti sorgenti</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages grouped by source packages"
msgstr "elenca i pacchetti raggruppati per pacchetti sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please help us <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">improving "
"tagging packages with debtags!</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"È estremamente benvenuto ogni aiuto per <ulink "
"url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">migliorare l'assegnazione di "
"etichette Debtags ai pacchetti!</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The standard \"<literal>Package View</literal>\" categorizes packages "
"somewhat like <literal>dselect</literal> with few extra features."
msgstr ""
"La \"<literal>Vista dei pacchetti</literal>\" standard organizza i pacchetti "
"un po' nello stile di <literal>dselect</literal> con alcune funzionalità "
"extra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The categorization of standard package views"
msgstr "Organizzazione delle viste standard dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "category"
msgstr "categoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Upgradable Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti aggiornabili</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages organized as <literal>section</literal> → <literal>area</"
"literal> → <literal>package</literal>"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti organizzati in <literal>sezione</literal> → "
"<literal>area</literal> → <literal>pacchetto</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>New Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti nuovi</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti installati</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Not Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti non installati</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti obsoleti e creati localmente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Virtual Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pacchetti virtuali</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages with the same function"
msgstr "elenca i pacchetti con la stessa funzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Tasks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Task</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages with different functions generally needed for a task"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti con funzioni diverse solitamente necessarie per una "
"stessa attività"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Tasks</literal> view can be used to cherry pick packages for your "
"task."
msgstr ""
"La vista dei <literal>Task</literal> può essere usata per scegliere a uno a "
"uno i pacchetti per le proprie attività."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search method options with aptitude"
msgstr "Opzioni per i metodi di ricerca in aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Aptitude offers several options for you to search packages using its regex "
"formula."
msgstr ""
"Aptitude offre diverse opzioni per cercare pacchetti usando il suo schema di "
"espressioni regolari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell commandline:"
msgstr "Nella riga di comando della shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '<emphasis>aptitude_regex</emphasis>'</literal>\" "
"to list installation status, package name and short description of matching "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '<emphasis>regex_aptitude</emphasis>'</literal>\" "
"per elencare lo stato di installazione, il nome del pacchetto ed una "
"descrizione breve dei pacchetti che corrispondono."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>'</literal>\" to "
"list detailed description of the package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>'</literal>\" "
"per elencare una descrizione dettagliata del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive full screen mode:"
msgstr "Nella modalità interattiva a tutto schermo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>l</literal>\" to limit package view to matching packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" per limitare la vista dei pacchetti ai pacchetti "
"che corrispondono"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/</literal>\" for search to a matching package"
msgstr "\"<literal>/</literal>\" per cercare un pacchetto che corrisponda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>\\</literal>\" for backward search to a matching package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" per cercare all'indietro un pacchetto che "
"corrisponda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>n</literal>\" for find-next"
msgstr "\"<literal>n</literal>\" per trovare il successivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>N</literal>\" for find-next (backward)"
msgstr "\"<literal>N</literal>\" per trovare il successivo (all'indietro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The string for <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> is treated as the exact "
"string match to the package name unless it is started explicitly with "
"\"<literal>~</literal>\" to be the regex formula."
msgstr ""
"La stringa <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> viene usata per trovare una "
"corrispondenza esatta con il nome di pacchetto a meno che non venga "
"esplicitamente fatta iniziare con \"<literal>~</literal>\" per indicare una "
"espressione regolare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "La struttura delle espressioni regolari di aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The aptitude regex formula is mutt-like extended <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) and the meanings of the <literal>aptitude</literal> specific special "
"match rule extensions are as follows."
msgstr ""
"La struttura delle  espressioni regolari di aptitude è quella di <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) estese in stile mutt ed il significato "
"delle speciali regole estese di corrispondenza, specifiche di "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>, è il seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "Elenco delle regole per espressioni regolari di aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the extended match rule"
msgstr "descrizione della regola estesa di corrispondenza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "regex formula"
msgstr "struttura della espressione regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package name"
msgstr "corrispondenza con il nome di pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~n<emphasis>regex_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~n<emphasis>regex_nome</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on description"
msgstr "corrispondenza con la descrizione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~d<emphasis>regex_description</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~d<emphasis>regex_descrizione</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on task name"
msgstr "corrispondenza con il nome del task"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~t<emphasis>regex_task</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~t<emphasis>regex_task</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on debtag"
msgstr "corrispondenza con il debtag"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~G<emphasis>regex_debtag</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~G<emphasis>regex_debtag</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on maintainer"
msgstr "corrispondenza con il manutentore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~m<emphasis>regex_maintainer</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~m<emphasis>regex_mantainer</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package section"
msgstr "corrispondenza con la sezione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~s<emphasis>regex_section</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~s<emphasis>regex_sezione</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package version"
msgstr "corrispondenza con la versione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~V<emphasis>regex_version</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~V<emphasis>regex_versione</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match archive"
msgstr "corrispondenza con l'archivio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match origin"
msgstr "corrispondenza con l'origine"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match priority"
msgstr "corrispondenza con la priorità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match essential packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti essenziali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~E</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~E</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match virtual packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti virtuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match new packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti nuovi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match with pending action"
msgstr "corrispondenza con azioni pendenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match installed packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match installed packages with <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(auto installed packages)"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti installati e con l'indicatore <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">A</emphasis> (pacchetti installati automaticamente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match installed packages without <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(administrator selected packages)"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con i pacchetti installati e senza l'indicatore <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">A</emphasis> (pacchetti selezionati dall'amministratore)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match installed and upgradable packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti installati che sono aggiornabili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match removed but not purged packages"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti rimossi ma non eliminati completamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match removed, purged or can-be-removed packages"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti rimossi, eliminati o che possono essere rimossi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages declaring a broken dependency"
msgstr "corrispondenza con pacchetti che dichiarano problemi di dipendenze"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages declaring broken dependency of <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti con problemi di dipendenze di tipo "
"<emphasis>tipo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~B<emphasis>type</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~B<emphasis>tipo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> packages declaring dependency of "
"<emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti <emphasis>modello</emphasis> con dipendenze di "
"tipo <emphasis>tipo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~D[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~D[<emphasis>tipo</emphasis>:]<emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> packages declaring broken dependency of "
"<emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti <emphasis>modello</emphasis> con dipendenze non "
"soddisfatte di tipo <emphasis>tipo</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~DB[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~DB[<emphasis>tipo</emphasis>:]<emphasis>modello</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which the <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> matching package "
"declares dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti verso i quali il pacchetto che corrisponde a "
"<emphasis>modello</emphasis> dichiara una dipendenza di tipo <emphasis>tipo</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~R[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~R[<emphasis>tipo</emphasis>:]<emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which the <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> matching package "
"declares broken dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti verso i quali il pacchetto <emphasis>termine</"
"emphasis> dichiara una dipendenza non soddisfatta di tipo <emphasis>tipo</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~RB[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~RB[<emphasis>tipo</emphasis>:]<emphasis>modello</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages to which some other installed packages depend on"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti da cui dipende un qualche altro pacchetto "
"installato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages to which no other installed packages depend on"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti da cui non dipende alcun pacchetto installato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which some other installed packages depend or recommend on"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetti da cui dipende o che vengono raccomandati da "
"qualche altro pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> package with filtered version"
msgstr ""
"corrispondenza con pacchetto <emphasis>modello</emphasis> con filtro sulle "
"versioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~S filter <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~S filtro <emphasis>modello</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match all packages (true)"
msgstr "corrispondenza con tutti i pacchetti (vero)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match no packages (false)"
msgstr "corrispondenza con nessun pacchetto (falso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~F</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~F</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regex part is the same <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> as the "
"one used in typical Unix-like text tools using \"<literal>^</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>$</literal>\" etc. as in "
"<literal>egrep</literal>(1), <literal>awk</literal>(1) and <literal>perl</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Il formato dell'espressione regolare è la stessa di quello <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> usato nei tipici strumenti per il testo in "
"stile Unix \"<literal>^</literal>\", \"<literal>.*</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>$</literal>\", ecc. come in <literal>egrep</literal>(1), "
"<literal>awk</literal>(1) e <literal>perl</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis> is one of (depends, predepends, "
"recommends, suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) specifying the package "
"interrelationship."
msgstr ""
"Il <emphasis>tipo</emphasis> di relazione è uno tra depends, predepends, "
"recommends, suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides, e definisce la "
"relazione tra i pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The default dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis> is \"depends\"."
msgstr "Il <emphasis>tipo</emphasis> di dipendenza predefinito è \"depends\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis> is a null string, place "
"\"<literal>~T</literal>\" immediately after the command."
msgstr ""
"Quando <emphasis>modello_regex</emphasis> è una stringa vuota, mettere "
"\"<literal>~T</literal>\" immediatamente dopo il comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some short cuts."
msgstr "Ecco alcune scorciatoie."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~P<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:"
"<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~P<emphasis>termine</emphasis></literal>\" == "
"\"<literal>~Dprovides:<emphasis>termine</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~C<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:"
"<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~C<emphasis>termine</emphasis></literal>\" == "
"\"<literal>~Dconflicts:<emphasis>termine</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>…~W termine</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|termine)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users familiar with <literal>mutt</literal> pick up quickly, as mutt was the "
"inspiration for the expression syntax. See \"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND "
"EXPRESSIONS\" in the \"User's Manual\" \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/"
"README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli utenti che hanno familiarità con <literal>mutt</literal> imparano "
"presto, dato che la sintassi per le espressioni si è ispirata a mutt. Vedere "
"\"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND EXPRESSIONS\" nel \"Manuale utente\", \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With the <literal>lenny</literal> version of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> syntax such as "
"\"<literal>?broken</literal>\" may be used for regex matching in place for "
"its old <emphasis role=\"strong\">short form</emphasis> equivalent "
"\"<literal>~b</literal>\". Now space character \"<literal> </literal>\" is "
"considered as one of the regex terminating character in addition to tilde "
"character \"<literal>~</literal>\".  See \"User's Manual\" for the new "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> syntax."
msgstr ""
"Con la versione <literal>lenny</literal> di <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"può essere usata la nuova sintassi in <emphasis role=\"strong\">forma lunga</"
"emphasis> come \"<literal>?broken</literal>\" invece del vecchio equivalente "
"in <emphasis role=\"strong\">forma breve \"</emphasis> \"<literal>~b</"
"literal>\". Il carattere di spazio \"<literal> </literal>\" è ora "
"considerato uno dei caratteri che terminano l'espressione regolare, oltre al "
"carattere tilde \"<literal>~</literal>\". Vedere il \"Manuale utente\" per "
"la sintassi della nuova <emphasis role=\"strong\">forma lunga</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dependency resolution of aptitude"
msgstr "Risoluzione delle dipendenze di aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The selection of a package in <literal>aptitude</literal> not only pulls in "
"packages which are defined in its \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" list but "
"also defined in the \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" list if the menu "
"\"<literal>F10</literal> → Options → Preferences → Dependency handling\" is "
"set accordingly.  These auto installed packages are removed automatically if "
"they are no longer needed under <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se la voce di menu<literal>F10</literal> → Opzioni → Preferenze → Gestione "
"delle dipendenze\" è impostata in modo appropriato, selezionando un "
"pacchetto in <literal>aptitude</literal> non si richiamano solamente i "
"pacchetti definiti nel suo elenco \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\", ma anche "
"quelli nell'elenco \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\". Questi pacchetti "
"installati automaticamente vengo rimossi automaticamente se non sono più "
"necessari secondo <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The flag controlling the \"auto install\" behavior of the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command can also be manipulated using the <literal>apt-mark</"
"literal>(8) command from the <literal>apt</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"L'opzione che controlla il comportamento di \"installazione automatica\" del "
"comando <literal>aptitude</literal> può anche essere manipolata usando il "
"comando <literal>apt-mark</literal>(8) dal pacchetto <literal>apt</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package activity logs"
msgstr "Registri delle attività sui pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check package activity history in the log files."
msgstr ""
"Si può controllare lo storico delle attività sui pacchetti nei file di "
"registro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The log files for package activities"
msgstr "File di registro per le attività sui pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file"
msgstr "file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "content"
msgstr "contenuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Log of <literal>dpkg</literal> level activity for all package activities"
msgstr ""
"Registro delle attività a livello <literal>dpkg</literal> per tutte le "
"attività sui pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log of generic APT activity"
msgstr "Registro delle attività APT generiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log of <literal>aptitude</literal> command activity"
msgstr "Registro delle attività di comandi <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In reality, it is not so easy to get meaningful understanding quickly out "
"from these logs.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> for easier way."
msgstr ""
"In realtà non è facile ottenere delle informazioni immediatamente "
"comprensibili da questi file di registro. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> per un metodo più "
"facile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Examples of aptitude operations"
msgstr "Esempi di operazioni con aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are few examples of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) operations."
msgstr "Ecco alcuni esempi di operazioni con <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Seeking interesting packages"
msgstr "Cercare pacchetti interessanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can seek packages which satisfy your needs with <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> from the package description or from the list under \"Tasks\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono cercare i pacchetti che soddisfano i propri bisogni con "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> in base alla descrizione del pacchetto o "
"dall'elenco in \"Task\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Listing packages with regex matching on package names"
msgstr ""
"Elencare pacchetti in base alla corrispondenza del nome con espressioni "
"regolari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following command lists packages with regex matching on package names."
msgstr ""
"Il seguente comando elenca i pacchetti i cui nomi corrispondono alle "
"espressioni regolari specificate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is quite handy for you to find the exact name of a package."
msgstr ""
"È piuttosto utile se si desidera trovare il nome esatto di un pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Browsing with the regex matching"
msgstr "Sfogliare le corrispondenze ad una espressione regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" in the \"New Flat Package List\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt, limits view to packages with the "
"matching description and let you browse their information interactively."
msgstr ""
"L'espressione regolare \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" nel prompt di "
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" nella vista \"Nuovo elenco unico dei pacchetti\", "
"limita la visualizzazione dei pacchetti a quelli la cui descrizione "
"corrisponde all'espressione \"ipv6\" e permette di sfogliare "
"interattivamente le loro informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Purging removed packages for good"
msgstr "Eliminare completamente i pacchetti rimosssi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can purge all remaining configuration files of removed packages."
msgstr ""
"Si possono eliminare tutti i file di configurazione rimasti di pacchetti "
"rimossi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check results of the following command."
msgstr "Controllare il risultato del comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you think listed packages are OK to be purged, execute the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Se si pensa che sia giusto rimuover i pacchetti elencati, eseguire il "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may want to do the similar in the interactive mode for fine grained "
"control."
msgstr ""
"Si può fare la stessa cosa in modalità interattiva per avere un controllo "
"più dettagliato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You provide the regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" in the \"New Package View\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt.  This limits the package view "
"only to regex matched packages, i.e., \"removed but not purged\".  All these "
"regex matched packages can be shown by pressing \"<literal>[</literal>\" at "
"top level headings."
msgstr ""
"Fornire l'espressione regolare \"<literal>~c</literal>\" al prompt di "
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" nella vista \"Nuova vista dei pacchetti\". In "
"questo modo si limita la visualizzazione a quei pacchetti che corrispondono "
"all'espressione regolare, cioè \"rimossi ma non eliminati completamente\". "
"Tutte le corrispondenze trovate possono essere mostrate premendo "
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" nelle intestazioni di primo livello."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you press \"<literal>_</literal>\" at top level headings such as \"Not "
"Installed Packages\".  Only regex matched packages under the heading are "
"marked to be purged by this.  You can exclude some packages to be purged by "
"pressing \"<literal>=</literal>\" interactively for each of them."
msgstr ""
"Premere poi \"<literal>_</literal>\" nell'intestazione di primo livello, "
"come \"Pacchetti non installati\". In questo modo vengono selezionati per "
"l'eliminazione completa solo quei pacchetti contenuti sotto l'intestazione "
"che hanno fatto corrispondenza con l'espressione regolare. Si possono "
"escludere alcuni pacchetti in modo interattivo dall'eliminazione premendo "
"\"<literal>=</literal>\" per ciascuno di essi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This technique is quite handy and works for many other command keys."
msgstr ""
"Questa tecnica è piuttosto comoda e funziona per molti altri tasti di "
"comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tidying auto/manual install status"
msgstr "Mettere ordine nello stato di installazione automatico/non automatico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is how I tidy auto/manual install status for packages (after using non-"
"aptitude package installer etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Ecco come faccio per mettere ordine nello stato di installazione automatico/"
"non automatico per i pacchetti (dopo aver usato un installatore che non sia "
"aptitude, ecc.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode as root."
msgstr "Avviare da root <literal>aptitude</literal> in modalità interattiva."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>g</literal>\" to update and upgrade package list "
"and packages."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>g</literal>\" per aggiornare l'elenco dei pacchetti "
"e i pacchetti stessi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" and type \"<literal>M</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as auto installed."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>l</literal>\" per impostare la limitazione della "
"visualizzazione con \"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" e "
"digitare \"<literal>M</literal>\" su \"<literal>Pacchetti installati</"
"literal>\" per marcarli come installati automaticamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" and type "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as "
"manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>l</literal>\" per impostare la limitazione della "
"visualizzazione dei pacchetti  con \"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|"
"~pstandard|~E</literal>\" e digitare \"<literal>m</literal>\" su "
"\"<literal>Pacchetti installati</literal>\" per marcarli come installati "
"manualmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" and remove unused package by typing \"<literal>-"
"</literal>\" over each of them after exposing them by typing \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>l</literal>\" per impostare la limitazione della "
"visualizzazione dei pacchetti con \"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" e rimuovere i "
"pacchetti inutilizzati digitando \"<literal>-</literal>\" su ciascuno di "
"essi dopo averli visualizzati digitando \"<literal>[</literal>\" su "
"\"<literal>Pacchetti installati</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\", to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i</literal>\"; then type \"<literal>m</literal>\" over "
"\"<literal>Tasks</literal>\", to mark that packages as manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>l</literal>\" per impostare la limitazione della "
"visualizzazione dei pacchetti con \"<literal>~i</literal>\"; poi digitare "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" su \"<literal>Task</literal>\" per marcare quei "
"pacchetti come installati manualmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exit <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr "Uscire da <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to check "
"what are not used."
msgstr ""
"Avviare \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" da root per "
"controllare quelli che non sono usati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Restart <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode and mark needed "
"packages as \"<literal>m</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Riavviare <literal>aptitude</literal> in modalità interattiva e segnare i "
"pacchetti necessari con \"<literal>m</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Restart \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to recheck "
"REMOVED contain only expected packages."
msgstr ""
"Riavviare \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" da root per "
"controllare che in REMOVED siano contenuti soltanto i pacchetti attesi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to autoremove "
"unused packages."
msgstr ""
"Avviare \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" da root per rimuovere "
"automaticamente i pacchetti non utilizzati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>m</literal>\" action over \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" is an "
"optional one to prevent mass package removal situation in future."
msgstr ""
"L'azione \"<literal>m</literal>\" sopra \"<literal>Task</literal>\" è "
"opzionale e server per prevenire situazioni di rimozioni di massa di "
"pacchetti in futuro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System wide upgrade"
msgstr "Aggiornamento di tutto il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When moving to a new release etc, you should consider to perform a clean "
"installation of new system even though Debian is upgradable as described "
"below.  This provides you a chance to remove garbages collected and exposes "
"you to the best combination of latest packages.  Of course, you should make "
"a full backup of system to a safe place (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) before doing this. I recommend to make a "
"dual boot configuration using different partition to have the smoothest "
"transition."
msgstr ""
"Quando si passa ad un nuovo rilascio, ecc. si dovrebbe considerare una "
"installazione pulita di un nuovo sistema anche se è possibile aggiornare "
"Debian nel modo descritto in seguito. Ciò dà la possibilità di rimuovere la "
"spazzatura raccolta nel tempo e fornisce la migliore combinazione dei "
"pacchetti più nuovi. Naturalmente si dovrebbe fare un backup completo del "
"sistema in un posto sicuro (vedere <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) "
"prima di farlo. Raccomando di creare una configurazione con due sistemi "
"avviabili usando due diverse partizioni per avere una transizione il più "
"lineare possibile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can perform system wide upgrade to a newer release by changing contents "
"of <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> pointing to a new "
"release and running the \"<literal>apt update; apt dist-upgrade</literal>\" "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Si può fare l'aggiornamento completo del sistema ad un nuovo rilascio "
"cambiando il contenuto dell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</"
"emphasis> facendolo puntare ad un nuovo rilascio ed eseguendo il comando "
"«<literal>apt update; apt dist-upgrade</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To upgrade from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> during the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-"
"as-<literal>stable</literal> release cycle, you replace \"<literal>&codename-"
"stable;</literal>\" in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> "
"example of <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> with "
"\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" or \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per aggiornare da <literal>stable</literal> a <literal>testing</literal> o "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, durante il ciclo di rilascio <literal>&codename-"
"stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal>, sostituire "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" nell'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> di esempio in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> con \"<literal>&codename-testing;</"
"literal>\" o \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In reality, you may face some complications due to some package transition "
"issues, mostly due to package dependencies.  The larger the difference of "
"the upgrade, the more likely you face larger troubles.  For the transition "
"from the old <literal>stable</literal> to the new <literal>stable</literal> "
"after its release, you can read its new <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> and follow the exact procedure described in it to "
"minimize troubles."
msgstr ""
"In realtà si possono dover affrontare alcune complicazioni a causa di "
"problemi di transizione dei pacchetti, per lo più a causa di dipendenze. Più "
"è grande la differenza nell'aggiornamento, più è probabile dover affrontare "
"problemi più grossi. Per la transizione dal vecchio rilascio "
"<literal>stable</literal> al nuovo <literal>stable</literal> si possono "
"leggere le nuove <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">Note di rilascio</ulink> e "
"seguire esattamente la procedura che vi è descritta per minimizzare i "
"problemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you decide to move from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</"
"literal> before its formal release, there are no <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> to help you. The difference between "
"<literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> could have grown "
"quite large after the previous <literal>stable</literal> release and makes "
"upgrade situation complicated."
msgstr ""
"Quando si decide di passare da <literal>stable</literal> a <literal>testing</"
"literal> prima del suo rilascio formale non ci sono <ulink "
"url=\"&releasenotes;\">Note di rilascio</ulink> che possano aiutare. La "
"differenza tra <literal>stable</literal> e <literal>testing</literal> "
"potrebbe essere diventata piuttosto grande dopo il precendente rilascio "
"<literal>stable</literal> e potrebbe rendere l'aggiornamento complicato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should make precautionary moves for the full upgrade while gathering "
"latest information from mailing list and using common senses."
msgstr ""
"SI dovrebbero prendere misure precauzionali per l'aggiornamento completo "
"raccogliendo le informazioni più aggiornate da mailing list ed usando il "
"buon senso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Read previous \"Release Notes\"."
msgstr "Leggere le \"Note di rilascio\" precedenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup entire system (especially data and configuration information)."
msgstr ""
"Fare il backup dell'intero sistema (specialmente dei dati e della "
"configurazione)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Have bootable media handy for broken bootloader."
msgstr ""
"Tenere a portata di mano supporti avviabili in caso di problemi con il "
"bootloader."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Inform users on the system well in advance."
msgstr "Informare con un buon anticipo gli utenti nel sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Record upgrade activity with <literal>script</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Registrare l'attività di aggiornamento con <literal>script</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Apply \"unmarkauto\" to required packages, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude "
"unmarkauto vim</literal>\", to prevent removal."
msgstr ""
"Applicare l'opzione \"unmarkauto\" ai pacchetti richiesti, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>aptitude unmarkauto vim</literal>, per prevenire la loro "
"rimozione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Minimize installed packages to reduce chance of package conflicts, e.g., "
"remove desktop task packages."
msgstr ""
"Minimizzare i pacchetti installati per ridurre le probabilità di conflitti "
"tra i pacchetti, ad esempio rimuovere i pacchetti dell'attività desktop."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file (disable "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>)."
msgstr ""
"Rimuovere il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" (disabilitare "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Try to upgrade step wise: <literal>oldstable</literal> → <literal>stable</"
"literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cercare di aggiornare per gradi: <literal>oldstable</literal> → "
"<literal>stable</literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> to point to new "
"archive only and run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aggiornare l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> per "
"farlo puntare solamente al nuovo archivio ed eseguire \"<literal>aptitude "
"update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install, optionally, new <emphasis role=\"strong\">core packages</emphasis> "
"first, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Installare, opzionalmente i nuovi pacchetti partendo dai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">pacchetti fondamentali</emphasis>, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run the \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" command to assess "
"impact."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire il comando \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" per avere "
"un'idea dell'impatto dell'aggiornamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" command at last."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire da ultimo il comando \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not wise to skip major Debian release when upgrading between "
"<literal>stable</literal> releases."
msgstr ""
"Non è saggio saltare un rilascio principale Debian quando si aggiorna da un "
"rilascio <literal>stable</literal> ad un altro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In previous \"Release Notes\", GCC, Linux Kernel, initrd-tools, Glibc, Perl, "
"APT tool chain, etc. have required some special attention for system wide "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Nelle \"Note di rilascio\" precedenti GCC, il kernel Linux, initrd-tools, "
"Glibc, Perl, APT tool chain, ecc. hanno richiesto un po' di attenzione "
"particolare per gli aggiornamenti dell'intero sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For daily upgrade in <literal>unstable</literal>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per gli aggiornamenti quotidiani in <literal>unstable</literal>, vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Operazioni avanzate per la gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced package management operations with commandline"
msgstr ""
"Operazioni avanzate per la gestione dei pacchetti dalla riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are list of other package management operations for which "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is too high-level or lacks required "
"functionalities."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un elenco di altre operazioni di gestione dei pacchetti per i quali "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> è di livello troppo altro o manca delle "
"funzionalità richieste."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Elenco delle operazioni avanzate per la gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l <emphasis>package_name_pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l <emphasis>modello_nome_pacchetto</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list status of an installed package for the bug report"
msgstr "elenca lo stato di un pacchetto installato per una segnalazione di bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of an installed package"
msgstr "elenca il contenuto di un pacchetto installato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> | egrep '/usr/share/man/"
"man.*/.+'</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis> | egrep '/usr/share/man/"
"man.*/.+'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list manpages for an installed package"
msgstr "elenca le pagine man di un pacchetto installato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>modello_nome_file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list installed packages which have matching file name"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti installati che uno un file con un nome che corrisponde al "
"modello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file search <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-file search <emphasis>modello_nome_file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages in archive which have matching file name"
msgstr ""
"elenca i pacchetti nell'archivio che hanno un file con un nome che "
"corrisponde al modello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file list <emphasis>package_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-file list <emphasis>modello_nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of matching packages in archive"
msgstr ""
"elenca il contenuto dei pacchetti nell'archivio che corrispondono al modello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure the exact package"
msgstr "riconfigura il pacchetto con esattamente quel nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -plow <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -plow <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure the exact package with the most detailed question"
msgstr ""
"riconfigura il pacchetto con esattamente quel nome ponendo le domande più "
"dettagliate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure packages from the full screen menu"
msgstr "riconfigura i pacchetti da un'interfaccia a tutto schermo a menu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "audit system for partially installed packages"
msgstr "controlla il sistema alla ricerca di pacchetti parzialmente installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configure all partially installed packages"
msgstr "configura tutti i pacchetti parzialmente installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>binary_package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>nome_pacchetto_binario</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"show available version, priority, and archive information of a binary package"
msgstr ""
"mostra la versione disponibile, la priorità e le informazioni nell'archivio "
"di un pacchetto binario"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache madison <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache madison <emphasis>nome pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show available version, archive information of a package"
msgstr ""
"mostra la versione disponibile e le informazioni nell'archivio di un "
"pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache showsrc <emphasis>binary_package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache showsrc <emphasis>nome_pacchetto_binario</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show source package information of a binary package"
msgstr "mostra informazioni sul pacchetto sorgente di un pacchetto binario"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get build-dep <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get build-dep <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install required packages to build package"
msgstr "installa i pacchetti richiesti per compilare un pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude build-dep <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude build-dep <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get source <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get source <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download a source (from standard archive)"
msgstr "scarica un sorgente (da un archivio standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dget <emphasis>URL for dsc file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dget <emphasis>URL del file dsc</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download a source packages (from other archive)"
msgstr "scarica un pacchetto sorgente (da un altro archivio)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>versione</emphasis>-<emphasis>versione_debian</"
"emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"build a source tree from a set of source packages (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"crea un albero dei sorgenti a partire da un insieme di pacchetti sorgenti "
"(\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</literal>\" e \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</"
"literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build package(s) from a local source tree"
msgstr "compila pacchetti da un albero dei sorgenti locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg immagine_kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree"
msgstr ""
"compila un pacchetto kernel a partire da un albero dei sorgenti del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd immagine_kernel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree with initramfs enabled"
msgstr ""
"compila un pacchetto kernel con initramfs abilitato, a partire da un albero "
"dei sorgenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione_debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install a local package to the system"
msgstr "installa un pacchetto locale nel sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt install /path/to/<emphasis>package_filename</emphasis>.deb</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt install /percorso/di/<emphasis>nomefile_pacchetto</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install a local package to the system, meanwhile try to resolve dependency "
"automatically"
msgstr ""
"installa un pacchetto locale nel sistema, cercando al contempo di risolvere "
"automaticamente le dipendenze"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>debi <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debi <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione_debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</"
"emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install local package(s) to the system"
msgstr "installa pacchetti locali nel sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "save <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"salva le informazioni di stato sui pacchetti selezionati a livello di "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"imposta le informazioni di stato sui pacchetti selezionati a livello di "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>echo <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> hold | dpkg --set-"
"selections</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>echo <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis> hold | dpkg --set-"
"selections</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state for a package to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalent to \"<literal>aptitude "
"hold <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"imposta lo stato di selezione di un pacchetto a livello di <literal>dpkg</"
"literal> a <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalente a "
"\"<literal>aptitude hold<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a package with the <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink> "
"feature, you may need to specify the architecture name for some commands.  "
"For example, use \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" to list "
"contents of the <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> package for the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> architecture."
msgstr ""
"Per un pacchetto con la funzionalità <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</"
"ulink>, può essere necessario specificare l'architettura per alcuni comandi. "
"Per esempio, usare «<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>» per "
"elencare il contenuto del pacchetto <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> per "
"l'architettura <literal>amd64</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Lower level package tools such as \"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>debi …</literal>\" should be carefully used by the system "
"administrator.  It does not automatically take care required package "
"dependencies. Dpkg's commandline options \"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" "
"and similar (see <literal>dpkg</literal>(1)) are intended to be used by "
"experts only.  Using them without fully understanding their effects may "
"break your whole system."
msgstr ""
"Gli strumenti per i pacchetti a più basso livello, come \"<literal>dpkg -i …"
"</literal>\" e \"<literal>debi …</literal>\" dovrebbero essere usati con "
"molta cura dall'amministratore di sistema. Non si prendono cura in modo "
"automatico delle dipendenze richieste dai pacchetti. Le opzioni \"<literal>--"
"force-all</literal>\" e simili, per la riga di comando di dpkg "
"(vedere<literal>dpkg</literal>(1), sono pensate per essere usate solamente "
"da utenti esperti. Usarle senza comprenderne pienamente l'effetto potrebbe "
"portare tutto il sistema in uno stato problematico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please note the following."
msgstr "Notare quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All system configuration and installation commands require to be run from "
"root."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i comandi di configurazione ed installazioni di sistema devono essere "
"eseguiti da root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>aptitude</literal> which uses regex (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>), other package management commands use "
"pattern like shell glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A differenza di <literal>aptitude</literal> che usa espressioni regolari "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>), gli altri comandi di "
"gestione dei pacchetti usano espansioni di modelli in stile shell (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file</literal>(1) provided by the <literal>apt-file</literal> "
"package must run \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" in advance."
msgstr ""
"Per <literal>apt-file</literal>(1), fornito dal pacchetto <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>, è necessario eseguire prima \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>configure-debian</literal>(8) provided by the <literal>configure-"
"debian</literal> package runs <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) as its "
"backend."
msgstr ""
"<literal>configure-debian</literal>(8), fornito dal pacchetto "
"<literal>configure-debian</literal> esegue <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</"
"literal>(8) come suo backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) runs package scripts using "
"<literal>debconf</literal>(1) as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) esegue gli script dei pacchetti "
"usando <literal>debconf</literal>(1) come suo backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get source</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" commands require "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" entry in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source "
"list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"I comandi \"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get "
"source</literal>\" e \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" richiedono la "
"voce \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco "
"delle fonti</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dget</literal>(1), <literal>debuild</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>debi</literal>(1) require <literal>devscripts</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dget</literal>(1), <literal>debuild</literal>(1) e <literal>debi</"
"literal>(1) richiedono il pacchetto <literal>devscripts</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See (re)packaging procedure using \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la procedura per (ri)creare pacchetti usando \"<literal>apt-get "
"source</literal>\" in <xref "
"linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>make-kpkg</literal> command requires the <literal>kernel-package</"
"literal> package (see <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>make-kpkg</literal> richiede il pacchetto "
"<literal>kernel_package</literal> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> for general packaging."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> per informazioni generali "
"sulla creazione di pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Verification of installed package files"
msgstr "Verifica dei pacchetti installati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of <literal>debsums</literal> enables verification of "
"installed package files against MD5sum values in the \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" file with <literal>debsums</literal>(1).  "
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> for how MD5sum works."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione di <literal>debsums</literal> permette la verifica dei file "
"di pacchetto installati in base ai valori delle somme di controllo MD5sum "
"nei file \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" con "
"<literal>debsums</literal>(1). Per il funzionamento di MD5sum vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Because MD5sum database may be tampered by the intruder, <literal>debsums</"
"literal>(1) is of limited use as a security tool. It is only good for "
"checking local modifications by the administrator or damage due to media "
"errors."
msgstr ""
"Dato che il database MD5sum può essere manomesso da un intruso, "
"<literal>debsums</literal> ha un'utilità limitata come strumento di "
"sicurezza. È adatto solo per controllare modifiche fatte dall'amministratore "
"o danni dovuti ad errori dei supporti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Safeguarding for package problems"
msgstr "Salvaguardarsi da problemi coi pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many users prefer to follow the <emphasis role=\"strong\">testing</emphasis> "
"(or <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</emphasis>) releases of the Debian "
"system for its new features and packages.  This makes the system more prone "
"to be hit by the critical package bugs."
msgstr ""
"Molti utenti preferiscono usare il rilascio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">testing</emphasis> (o <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</"
"emphasis>) del sistema Debian per avere le nuove funzionalità ed i nuovi "
"pacchetti. Questo rende il sistema più esposto a bug critici sui pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> package safeguards "
"your system against critical bugs by checking Debian BTS automatically for "
"critical bugs when upgrading with APT system."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione del pacchetto <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> salvaguarda il "
"sistema dai bug critici controllando automaticamente, al momento degli "
"aggiornamenti fatti con il sistema APT, il BTS Debian alla ricerca dei bug "
"critici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> package provides "
"important news in \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" when upgrading with APT "
"system."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione del pacchetto <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> fornisce "
"importanti notizie contenute in <literal>NEWS.Debian</literal> quando si "
"fanno aggiornamenti con il sistema APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Searching on the package meta data"
msgstr "Cercare tra i metadati dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although visiting Debian site <ulink url=\"&httpspackagesdebianorg;"
"\">https://packages.debian.org/</ulink> facilitates easy ways to search on "
"the package meta data these days, let's look into more traditional ways."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene visitare il sito Debian <ulink url=\"&httpspackagesdebianorg;"
"\">https://packages.debian.org/</ulink> faciliti oggi giorno la ricerca nei "
"metadati dei pacchetti, ci sono metodi più tradizionali per farlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1), <literal>grep-status</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>grep-available</literal>(1) commands can be used to search any file "
"which has the general format of a Debian package control file."
msgstr ""
"I comandi <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1), <literal>grep-status</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>grep-available</literal>(1) possono essere usati per "
"cercare in qualsiasi file che sia nel formato generico dei file di controllo "
"dei pacchetti di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>\" "
"can be used to search package names which contain files with the matching "
"name installed by <literal>dpkg</literal>.  But this overlooks files created "
"by the maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>modello_nome_file</emphasis></literal>\" può "
"essere usato per cercare i pacchetti che contengono al loro interno file "
"installati da <literal>dpkg</literal> il cui nome corrisponde al modello. Ma "
"non trova i file creati dagli script dei manutentori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to make more elaborate search on the dpkg meta data, you need to "
"run \"<literal>grep -e regex_pattern *</literal>\" command in the "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\" directory.  This makes you search "
"words mentioned in package scripts and installation query texts."
msgstr ""
"Se è necessario fare ricerche più elaborate sui metadati dei pacchetti, è "
"necessario eseguire il comando \"<literal>grep -e modello_regex *</"
"literal>\" nella directory \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\". In "
"questo modo si cercano le parole indicate negli script e nei testi con le "
"domande di installazione dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to look up package dependency recursively, you should use "
"<literal>apt-rdepends</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Se si desiderano vedere in modo ricorsivo le dipendenze dei pacchetti, si "
"dovrebbe usare <literal>apt-rdepends</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management internals"
msgstr "Aspetti tecnici della gestione dei pacchetti in Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's learn how the Debian package management system works internally.  This "
"should help you to create your own solution to some package problems."
msgstr ""
"Verranno ora trattati alcuni aspetti tecnici interni del funzionamento del "
"sistema di gestione dei pacchetti Debian. Queste informazioni dovrebbero "
"aiutare a trovare soluzioni proprie ai problemi con i pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive meta data"
msgstr "Metadati degli archivi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Meta data files for each distribution are stored under \"<literal>dist/"
"<emphasis>codename</emphasis></literal>\" on each Debian mirror sites, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/</literal>\".  Its archive structure "
"can be browsed by the web browser. There are 6 types of key meta data."
msgstr ""
"I file con i metadati per ciascuna distribuzione sono archiviati in "
"\"<literal>dists/<emphasis>codename</emphasis></literal>\" su ciascun sito "
"mirror di Debian, ad esempio \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/</"
"literal>\". La struttura del suo archivio può essere navigata con il browser "
"web. Ci sono 6 tipi di metadati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The content of the Debian archive meta data"
msgstr "Il contenuto dei metadati dell'archivio Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "location"
msgstr "posizione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Release</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of distribution"
msgstr "directory della distribuzione di più alto livello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archive description and integrity information"
msgstr "descrizione dell'archivio e informazioni sull'integrità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"signature file for the \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file signed with the "
"archive key"
msgstr ""
"file di firma per il file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" firmato con la "
"chiave dell'archivio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architettura</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of all files for all the packages in the pertinent archive"
msgstr "elenca tutti i file per tutti i pacchetti nell'archivio relativo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/architecture combination"
msgstr ""
"directory più elevata per ciascuna combinazione distribuzione/area/"
"architettura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive description used for the rule of <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"descrizione dell'archivio usata per le regole di <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Packages</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/binary-architecture combination"
msgstr ""
"directory più elevata per ciascuna combinazione distribuzione/area/"
"architettura-binaria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for binary packages"
msgstr ""
"dati <literal>debian/control</literal> concatenati dei pacchetti binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Sources</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Sources</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/source combination"
msgstr ""
"directory più elevata per ciascuna combinazione distribuzione/area/source"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for source packages"
msgstr ""
"dati <literal>debian/control</literal> concatenati dei pacchetti sorgenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the recent archive, these meta data are stored as the compressed and "
"differential files to reduce network traffic."
msgstr ""
"Negli archivi recenti questi metadati sono memorizzati come file compressi e "
"file di differenze per ridurre il traffico di rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Top level \"Release\" file and authenticity"
msgstr "File \"Release\" nella directory principale ed autenticità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is used for signing the "
"archive under the <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" nella directory di livello più alto è "
"usato per firmare gli archivi nel sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure "
"APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each suite of the Debian archive has a top level \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file, e.g., \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"unstable/Release</literal>\", as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ogni suite dell'archivio Debian ha un file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" "
"nella sua directory di livello più alto, ad esempio \"<literal>http://"
"deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/Release</literal>\", di questo tipo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, you can find my rationale to use the \"suite\", and \"codename\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  The \"distribution\" is used "
"when referring to both \"suite\" and \"codename\".  All archive \"area\" "
"names offered by the archive are listed under \"Components\"."
msgstr ""
"Qui si può scoprire il motivo per cui in questa guida si è scelto di usare "
"\"suite\" e \"codename\" (nome in codice) in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>. Il termine \"distribuzione\" è usato "
"per riferirsi sia a \"suite\" sia a \"codename\". Tutti i nomi delle "
"\"aree\" dell'archivio offerte da un archivio sono elencate in "
"\"Componente\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The integrity of the top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is "
"verified by cryptographic infrastructure called the <ulink url=\"&secureapt;"
"\">secure apt</ulink> as described in <literal>apt-secure</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"L'integrità del file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" nella directory base "
"viene verificata usando l'infrastruttura crittografica chiamata <ulink "
"url=\"&secureapt;\">secure apt</ulink>, come descritto in <literal>apt-"
"secure</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The cryptographic signature file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" is "
"created from the authentic top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file and "
"the secret Debian archive key."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" con la firma crittografica viene "
"creato a partire dal file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" nella directory "
"base e dalla chiave segreta dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The public Debian archive keys are locally installed by the latest "
"<literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Le chiavi pubbliche dell'archivio Debian sono installate localmente dal "
"pacchetto <literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> più recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system automatically "
"verifies the integrity of the downloaded top level \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file cryptographically by this \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" "
"file and the locally installed public Debian archive keys."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> verifica "
"crittograficamente, in modo automatico, l'integrità del file "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" di più alto livello scaricato con questo file "
"\"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" e le chiavi pubbliche degli archivi "
"Debian installate localmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The integrity of all the \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files are verified by using MD5sum values in "
"its top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file.  The integrity of all "
"package files are verified by using MD5sum values in the "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files.  "
"See <literal>debsums</literal>(1) and <xref "
"linkend=\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"L'integrità di tutti i file \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" viene verificata usando i valori MD5sum nel "
"file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" nella ripsettiva directory base. "
"L'integrità di tutti i file di pacchetto viene verificata usando i valori "
"MD5sum nei file \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e \"<literal>Sources</"
"literal>\". Vedere <literal>debsums</literal>(1) e <xref "
"linkend=\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the cryptographic signature verification is a much more CPU intensive "
"process than the MD5sum value calculation, use of MD5sum value for each "
"package while using cryptographic signature for the top level "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" file provides <ulink "
"url=\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">the good security with the "
"performance</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Dato che la verifica crittografica della firma è un processo molto più "
"dispendioso in termini di uso della CPU rispetto al calcolo di valori "
"MD5sum, l'uso di valori MD5sum per ciascun pacchetto mentre viene usata la "
"firma crittografica per il file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" principale, "
"fornisce <ulink url=\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">una buona "
"sicurezza con buone prestazioni</ulink> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> entry specifies the "
"\"<literal>signed-by</literal>\" option, the integrity of its downloaded top "
"level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is verified using specified public "
"key. This is useful when <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis> contains non-Debian archives."
msgstr ""
"Se la voce nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> "
"specifica l'opzione \"<literal>signed-by</literal>\", l'integrità del suo "
"file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" di livello più alto scaricato viene "
"verificata usando la chiave pubblica specifica. Ciò è utile quando "
"l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> contiene archivi "
"non Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of <literal>apt-key</literal>(8) command for APT key management is "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""
"L'uso del comando <literal>apt-key</literal>(8) per la gestione delle chiavi "
"di APT è deprecato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Also, you can manually verify the integrity of the \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file with the \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" file and the "
"public Debian archive key posted on <ulink url=\"&ftpmasterdebianorg;\">ftp-"
"master.debian.org</ulink> using <literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Si può anche verificare manualmente l'integrità del file \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" con il file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" e la chiave "
"pubblica dell'archivio Debian pubblicata su <ulink url=\"&ftpmasterdebianorg;"
"\">ftp-master.debian.org</ulink> usando <literal>gpg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive level \"Release\" files"
msgstr "File \"Release\" a livello di archivio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files are used for the rule "
"of <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"I file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" a livello di archivio sono usati per "
"le regole di <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files for all archive "
"locations specified by <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>, "
"such as \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" or \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"sid/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono file \"<literal>Release</literal>\" a livello di archivio per tutte "
"le posizioni nell'archivio specificate dall'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco "
"delle fonti</emphasis>, come \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"unstable/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" o \"<literal>http://"
"deb.debian.org/debian/dists/sid/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" come "
"nel seguente esempio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" stanza, suite names (\"<literal>stable</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\", \"<literal>unstable</literal>\", "
"…) are used in <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"while codenames (\"<literal>trusty</literal>\", \"<literal>xenial</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>artful</literal>\", …) are used in <ulink "
"url=\"&theubuntuarchive;\">the Ubuntu archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Nell'<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">archivio Debian</ulink>, per la voce "
"«<literal>Archive:</literal>» vengono usati i nomi di suite "
"(«<literal>stable</literal>», «<literal>testing</literal>», "
"«<literal>unstable</literal>», …), mentre vengono usati i nomi in codice "
"(«<literal>trusty</literal>», «<literal>xenial</literal>», «<literal>artful</"
"literal>», …) nell'<ulink url=\"&theubuntuarchive;\">archivio Ubuntu</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>, and "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, which contain packages which "
"should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Per alcuni archivi, come <literal>experimental</literal> e "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, che contengono pacchetti che "
"non dovrebbero essere installati automaticamente, c'è una riga aggiuntiva, "
"come \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" nell'esempio seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that for normal archives without \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", the default Pin-Priority value is 500, while for special "
"archives with \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", the default Pin-"
"Priority value is 1 (see <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) and <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Notare che per gli archivi normali senza la riga \"<literal>NotAutomatic: "
"yes</literal>\", il valore predefinito per la priorità di Pin è 500, mentre "
"per gli archivi speciali con \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", il "
"valore predefinito per la priorità di Pin è 1 (vedere "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) e <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetching of the meta data for the package"
msgstr "Recuperare i metadati per un pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When APT tools, such as <literal>aptitude</literal>, <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</literal>, "
"<literal>auto-apt</literal>, … are used, we need to update the local copies "
"of the meta data containing the Debian archive information. These local "
"copies have following file names corresponding to the specified "
"<literal>distribution</literal>, <literal>area</literal>, and "
"<literal>architecture</literal> names in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"source list</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usano strumenti APT, quali <literal>aptitude</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>, <literal>auto-apt</literal>, … è necessario aggiornare le copie "
"locali dei metadati contenenti le informazioni sull'archivio Debian. Queste "
"copie locali hanno i seguenti nomi di file che corrispondono ai nomi di "
"<literal>distribuzione</literal>, <literal>area</literal> e "
"<literal>architettura</literal> specificati nell'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Release</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribuzione</emphasis>_Release</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Release.gpg</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribuzione</emphasis>_Release.gpg</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_binary-<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>_Packages</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribuzione</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_binary-<emphasis>architettura</"
"emphasis>_Packages</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_source_Sources</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribuzione</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_source_Sources</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Contents-"
"<emphasis>architecture</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" (for <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribuzione</emphasis>_Contents-"
"<emphasis>architettura</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" (per <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"First 4 types of files are shared by all the pertinent APT commands and "
"updated from command line by \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\".  The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" "
"meta data are updated if the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" is specified in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>. The "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta data are updated if the \"<literal>deb-"
"src</literal>\" is specified in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"I primi quattro tipi di file sono condivisi da tutti i comandi APT "
"pertinenti e vengono aggiornati dalla riga di comando con \"<literal>apt-get "
"update</literal>\" e \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\". I metadati "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" sono aggiornati se esiste la riga "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle "
"fonti</emphasis>. I metadati \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" sono aggiornati "
"se esiste la riga \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" nell'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta "
"data contain \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" stanza pointing to the file "
"location of the binary and source packages.  Currently, these packages are "
"located under the \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" directory tree for the "
"improved transition over the releases."
msgstr ""
"I metadati \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"contengono la voce \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" che punta alla posizione "
"dei file dei pacchetti binari e sorgenti. Attualmente questi pacchetti sono "
"posizionati nell'albero di directory \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" per una "
"transizione migliore tra i rilasci."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" meta data can be "
"interactively searched with the help of <literal>aptitude</literal>.  The "
"specialized search command <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) can search local "
"copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"Le copie locali dei metadati \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" possono essere "
"ricercate interattivamente con l'aiuto di <literal>aptitude</literal>. Il "
"comando specializzato di ricerca <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) può "
"cercare nelle copie locai dei metadati \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copy of \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis></"
"literal>\" meta data can be updated by \"<literal>apt-file update</"
"literal>\" and its location is different from other 4 ones. See <literal>apt-"
"file</literal>(1). (The <literal>auto-apt</literal> uses different location "
"for local copy of \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis>.gz</"
"literal>\" as default.)"
msgstr ""
"La copia locale dei metadati \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architettura</"
"emphasis></literal>\" può essere aggiornata con \"<literal>apt-file update</"
"literal>\" e la sua posizione è diversa da quella degli altri quattro file. "
"Vedere <literal>apt-file</literal>(1). (<literal>auto-apt</literal> usa in "
"modo predefinito una posizione differente per la copia locale di "
"\"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architettura</emphasis>.gz</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package state for APT"
msgstr "Lo stato dei pacchetti per APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the APT tool after "
"<literal>lenny</literal> stores its locally generated installation state "
"information in the \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</literal>\" which "
"is used by all APT tools to track all auto installed packages."
msgstr ""
"In aggiunta ai metadati recuperati da remoto, lo strumento APT, a partire da "
"<literal>lenny</literal>, memorizza le informazioni generate localmente "
"sullo stato delle installazioni in \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</"
"literal>\" che è usato da tutti gli strumenti APT per tenere traccia dei "
"pacchetti installati automaticamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package state for aptitude"
msgstr "Lo stato dei pacchetti per aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command stores its locally generated installation state information "
"in the \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" which is used only "
"by it."
msgstr ""
"In aggiunta ai metadati recuperati da remoto, il comando <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> memorizza le informazioni generate localmente sullo stato delle "
"installazioni in \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" che è "
"usato solo da esso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Local copies of the fetched packages"
msgstr "Copie locali dei pacchetti scaricati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All the remotely fetched packages via APT mechanism are stored in the "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" until they are cleaned."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i pacchetti scaricati da remoto attraverso il meccanismo APT vengono "
"salvati nella directory \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" fino "
"a che non vengono cancellati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This cache file cleaning policy for <literal>aptitude</literal> can be set "
"under \"<literal>Options</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferences</literal>\" "
"and it may be forced by its menu \"<literal>Clean package cache</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>Clean obsolete files</literal>\" under \"<literal>Actions</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questa politica di pulizia dei file della cache per <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> può essere impostata in \"<literal>Opzioni</literal>\" → "
"\"<literal>Preferenze</literal>\" e può essere forzata usando la sua voce di "
"menu \"<literal>Pulisci la cache dei pacchetti</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>Cancella i file vecchi</literal>\" in \"<literal>Azioni</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package file names"
msgstr "Nomi dei file di pacchetto di Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package files have particular name structures."
msgstr "I file di pacchetto Debian hanno nomi con una particolare struttura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The name structure of Debian packages"
msgstr "La struttura dei nomi dei pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package type"
msgstr "tipo di pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name structure"
msgstr "struttura del nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary package (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"
msgstr "Il pacchetto binario (alias <literal>deb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>architettura</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary package for debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto binario per l'installatore Debian (alias <literal>udeb</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>.udeb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>architettura</"
"emphasis>.udeb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source package (upstream source)"
msgstr "Il pacchetto sorgente (sorgenti originali)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.orig.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>.orig.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>1.0</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "Il pacchetto sorgente <literal>1.0</literal> (modifiche Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.diff.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>.diff.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto sorgente <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> (modifiche Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.debian.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>.debian.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source package (description)"
msgstr "Il pacchetto sorgente (descrizione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis>_<emphasis>versione-originale</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>versione-debian</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here only the basic source package formats are described.  See more on "
"<literal>dpkg-source</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Sono qui descritti solamente i formati base dei pacchetti sorgenti. Per "
"ulteriori informazioni vedere <literal>dpkg-source</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The usable characters for each component in the Debian package names"
msgstr ""
"I caratteri utilizzabili all'interno di ciascuna porzione del nome dei "
"pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name component"
msgstr "nome porzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usable characters (ERE regex)"
msgstr "caratteri utilizzabili (espressione regolare)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "existence"
msgstr "presenza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9.+]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9.+]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "required"
msgstr "richiesta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>epoch</emphasis>:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>epoca</emphasis>:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opzionale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>upstream-version</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>versione-originale</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[-a-zA-Z0-9.+:]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[-a-zA-Z0-9.+:]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>versione.debian</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can check package version order by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Si può controllare l'ordine delle versioni dei pacchetti con <literal>dpkg</"
"literal>(1), per esempio con \"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt "
"7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">The debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"uses <literal>udeb</literal> as the file extension for its binary package "
"instead of normal <literal>deb</literal>.  An <literal>udeb</literal> "
"package is a stripped down <literal>deb</literal> package which removes few "
"non-essential contents such as documentation to save space while relaxing "
"the package policy requirements.  Both <literal>deb</literal> and "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages share the same package structure.  The "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" stands for micro."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">L'installatore Debian (d-i)</ulink> "
"usa come estensione per i suoi pacchetti binari <literal>udeb</literal> "
"invece della normale <literal>deb</literal>. Un pacchetto <literal>udeb</"
"literal> è un pacchetto <literal>deb</literal> ridotto al minimo, con "
"rimossi alcuni contenuti non essenziali come la documentazione, per "
"risparmiare spazio seguendo meno rigorosamente i requisiti richiesti dalle "
"norme per i pacchetti. Entrambi i pacchetti <literal>deb</literal> e "
"<literal>udeb</literal> condividono la stessa struttura di pacchetto. La "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" sta per micro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg command"
msgstr "Il comando dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) is the lowest level tool for the Debian package "
"management.  This is very powerful and needs to be used with care."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) è lo strumento di più basso livello per la "
"gestione dei pacchetti Debian. È molto potente e deve essere usato con "
"cautela."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"While installing package called \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", <literal>dpkg</literal> process it in the following "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Quando installa un pacchetto chiamato \"<literal><emphasis>nome_pacchetto</"
"emphasis></literal>\", <literal>dpkg</literal> fa nell'ordine elencato le "
"seguenti operazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unpack the deb file (\"<literal>ar -x</literal>\" equivalent)"
msgstr "Spacchetta il file deb (equivalente di \"<literal>ar -x</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</literal>\" "
"using <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Esegue \"<literal><emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.preinst</literal>\" "
"usando <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install the package content to the system (\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\" "
"equivalent)"
msgstr ""
"Installa il contenuto del pacchetto nel sistema (equivalente di "
"\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</literal>\" "
"using <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Esegue \"<literal><emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.postinst</literal>\" "
"usando <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debconf</literal> system provides standardized user interaction "
"with I18N and L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>) supports."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema <literal>debconf</literal> fornisce un'interazione standard con "
"l'utente con supporto per internazionalizzazione e localizzazione (<xref "
"linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The notable files created by <literal>dpkg</literal>"
msgstr "I file degni di nota creati da <literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of contents"
msgstr "descrizione del contenuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.conffiles</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.conffiles</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of configuration files. (user modifiable)"
msgstr "elenco di file di configurazione (modificabile dall'utente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.list</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.list</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of files and directories installed by the package"
msgstr "elenco dei file e delle directory installate dal pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.md5sums</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.md5sums</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of MD5 hash values for files installed by the package"
msgstr "elenco dei valori degli hash MD5 per i file installati dal pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run before the package installation"
msgstr ""
"script del pacchetto da eseguire prima dell'installazione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run after the package installation"
msgstr "script del pacchetto da eseguire dopo l'installazione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.prerm</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.prerm</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run before the package removal"
msgstr "script del pacchetto da eseguire prima della rimozione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run after the package removal"
msgstr "script del pacchetto da eseguire dopo la rimozione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.config</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.config</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script for <literal>debconf</literal> system"
msgstr "script per il sistema <literal>debconf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the alternative information used by the <literal>update-alternatives</"
"literal> command"
msgstr ""
"informazioni sulle alternative usate dal comando <literal>update-"
"alternatives</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the availability information for all the package"
msgstr "informazioni sulla disponibilità per tutti i pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the diversions information used by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) and set by "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"le informazioni sulle deviazioni usate da <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) e "
"impostate da <literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the stat override information used by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) and set by "
"<literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"le informazioni per la sovrascrittura dello stato usate da <literal>dpkg</"
"literal>(1) e impostate da <literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the status information for all the packages"
msgstr "le informazioni sullo stato per tutti i pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the first-generation backup of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"la prima generazione di backup del file \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the second-generation backup and older ones of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/"
"status</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"la seconda generazione e le generazioni precedenti di backup del file "
"\"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>status</literal>\" file is also used by the tools such as "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1), \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>status</literal>\" è anche usato da altri strumenti come "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1): \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The specialized search command <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) can search "
"the local copies of \"<literal>status</literal>\" and \"<literal>available</"
"literal>\" meta data."
msgstr ""
"Il comando di ricerca specializzato <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) può "
"ricercare nelle copie locali dei metadati \"<literal>status</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>available</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the debian-installer</ulink> "
"environment, the <literal>udpkg</literal> command is used to open "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages.  The <literal>udpkg</literal> command is a "
"stripped down version of the <literal>dpkg</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Nell'ambiente dell'<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">installatore Debian</"
"ulink>, viene usato il comando <literal>udpkg</literal> per aprire i "
"pacchetti <literal>udeb</literal>. Il comando <literal>udpkg</literal> è una "
"versione ridotta al minimo del comando <literal>dpkg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The update-alternatives command"
msgstr "Il comando update-alternatives"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system has mechanism to install somewhat overlapping programs "
"peacefully using <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1).  For example, "
"you can make the <literal>vi</literal> command select to run <literal>vim</"
"literal> while installing both <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>nvi</"
"literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian ha un meccanismo per installare senza problemi programmi "
"che si sovrappongono nelle loro funzioni usando <literal>update-"
"alternatives</literal>(1). Per esempio, si può far sì che il comando "
"<literal>vi</literal> esegua <literal>vim</literal> quando si sono "
"installati entrambi i pacchetti <literal>vim</literal> e <literal>nvi</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian alternatives system keeps its selection as symlinks in "
"\"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\".  The selection process uses "
"corresponding file in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema delle alternative Debian mantiene le proprie selezioni in forma "
"di collegamenti simbolici in \"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\". Il "
"procedimento di selezione usa i file corrispondenti in \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg-statoverride command"
msgstr "Il comando dpkg-statoverride"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Stat overrides</emphasis> provided by the "
"<literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8) command are a way to tell "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) to use a different owner or mode for a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> when a package is installed. If \"<literal>--"
"update</literal>\" is specified and file exists, it is immediately set to "
"the new owner and mode."
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">sovrascrittura dello stato</emphasis> fornita "
"dal comando <literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8) è un modo per dire a "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) di usare un proprietario o una modalità diversa "
"per un <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> quando viene installato un "
"pacchetto. Se viene specificato \"<literal>--update</literal>\" e il file "
"esiste già, viene immediatamente impostato con il prorpietario e la modalità "
"nuovi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The direct alteration of owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</"
"emphasis> owned by the package using <literal>chmod</literal> or "
"<literal>chown</literal> commands by the system administrator is reset by "
"the next upgrade of the package."
msgstr ""
"La modifica diretta del proprietario o della modalità, usando "
"<literal>chmod</literal> o <literal>chown</literal>, di un <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> che appartiene ad un pacchetto da parte "
"dell'amministratore del sistema viene vanificata dal successivo "
"aggiornamento del pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I use the word <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> here, but in "
"reality this can be any filesystem object that <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"handles, including directories, devices, etc."
msgstr ""
"È stata usata la parola <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis>, ma in "
"realtà si può trattare di un qualsiasi oggetto nel file system gestito da "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>, inclusi directory, device, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg-divert command"
msgstr "Il comando dpkg-divert"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"File <emphasis role=\"strong\">diversions</emphasis> provided by the "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8) command are a way of forcing "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) not to install a file into its default location, "
"but to a <emphasis role=\"strong\">diverted</emphasis> location.  The use of "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal> is meant for the package maintenance "
"scripts.  Its casual use by the system administrator is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"Le <emphasis role=\"strong\">deviazioni</emphasis> per i file fornite dal "
"comando <literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8) sono un modo per forzare "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) a non installare un file nella sua posizione "
"predefinita, ma in una posizione <emphasis role=\"strong\">deviata</"
"emphasis>. L'uso di <literal>dpkg-divert</literal> è pensato per gli script "
"di manutenzione dei pacchetti. Il suo uso in maniera superficiale da parte "
"dell'amministratore di sistema è deprecato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovery from a broken system"
msgstr "Ripristino da un sistema con problemi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When running <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> "
"system, the administrator is expected to recover from broken package "
"management situation."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usa il sistema <literal>testing</literal> o <literal>unstable</"
"literal>, l'amministratore deve saper ripristinare le cose da una situazione "
"problematica di gestione dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some methods described here are high risk actions.  You have been warned!"
msgstr ""
"Alcuni dei metodi descritti comportano azioni ad alto rischio. Ci si "
"consideri avvertiti!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Failed installation due to missing dependencies"
msgstr "Installazione fallita a causa di dipendenze mancanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you force to install a package by \"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\" "
"to a system without all dependency packages installed, the package "
"installation will fail as partially installed."
msgstr ""
"Se si forza l'installazione di un pacchetto con \"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</"
"literal>\" in un sistema che non ha tutti i pacchetti nelle dipendenze "
"installati, allora l'installazione del pacchetto fallirà come parzialmente "
"installato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should install all dependency packages using APT-system or "
"\"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbero installare tutti i pacchetti di dipendenza usando il sistema "
"APT o \"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then, configure all partially installed packages with the following command."
msgstr ""
"Poi, configurare tutti i pacchetti parzialmente installati con il comando "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Caching errors of the package data"
msgstr "Errori di cache dei dati dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Caching errors of the package data cause intriguing errors, such as <ulink "
"url=\"&gpgerrorinvalidbadsig;\">\"GPG error: ... invalid: BADSIG ...\"</"
"ulink> with APT."
msgstr ""
"Errori nella cache dei dati dei pacchetti causano errori interessanti come "
"<ulink url=\"&gpgerrorinvalidbadsig;\">\"GPG error: ... invalid: BADSIG ..."
"\"</ulink> con APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should remove all cached data by \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/* </"
"literal>\" and try again. (If <literal>apt-cacher-ng</literal> is used, you "
"should also run \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng/* </"
"literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbero rimuovere tutti i dati in cache con \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /"
"var/lib/apt/* </literal>\" e riprovare. (Se viene usato <literal>apt-cacher-"
"ng</literal> si dovrebbe anche eseguire \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/cache/"
"apt-cacher-ng/* </literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Incompatibility with old user configuration"
msgstr "Incompatibilità con vecchie configurazioni utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a desktop GUI program experienced instability after significant upstream "
"version upgrade, you should suspect interference with old local "
"configuration files created by it. If it is stable under a newly created "
"user account, this hypothesis is confirmed.  (This is a bug of packaging and "
"usually avoided by the packager.)"
msgstr ""
"Se un programma con interfaccia grafica per il desktop presenta problemi di "
"instabilità dopo un importante aggiornamento della versione originale, si "
"dovrebbero sospettare interferenze con vecchi file locali di configurazione "
"creati da esso. Se è stabile per account utente creati da zero, questa "
"ipotesi è confermata. (Questo è un bug nella creazione del pacchetto e viene "
"solitamente evitato dal curatore del pacchetto.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To recover stability, you should move corresponding local configuration "
"files and restart the GUI program.  You may need to read old configuration "
"file contents to recover configuration information later.  (Do not erase "
"them too quickly.)"
msgstr ""
"Per ripristinare la stabilità, si dovrebbero spostare i corrispondenti file "
"locali di configurazione e riavviare il programma GUI. Potrebbe essere "
"necessario leggere il contenuto dei vecchi file di configurazione per "
"ripristinare successivamente le informazioni di configurazione. (Non "
"cancellarli troppo di fretta.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Different packages with overlapped files"
msgstr "Pacchetti diversi con file sovrapposti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive level package management systems, such as <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>(8) or <literal>apt-get</literal>(1), do not even try to install "
"packages with overlapped files using package dependencies (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I sistemi di gestione dei pacchetti a livello dell'archivio, come "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) o <literal>apt-get</literal>(1) non provano "
"nemmeno ad installare pacchetti con file sovrapposti, basandosi sulle "
"dipendenze dei pacchetti (vedere <xref linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Errors by the package maintainer or deployment of inconsistently mixed "
"source of archives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) by the system "
"administrator may create a situation with incorrectly defined package "
"dependencies. When you install a package with overlapped files using "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) or <literal>apt-get</literal>(1) under such a "
"situation, <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) which unpacks package ensures to "
"return error to the calling program without overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""
"Errori dei manutentori dei pacchetti o l'uso di fonti degli archivi "
"mescolate in modo incoerente (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) dall'amministratore "
"di sistema possono creare una situazione con dipendenze dei pacchetti non "
"correttamente definite. Quando, in una situazione di questo tipo, si "
"installa un pacchetto con file sovrapposti usando <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>(8) o <literal>apt-get</literal>(1), <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) che "
"spacchetta i pacchetti si assicura di restituire un errore al programma che "
"lo ha invocato senza sovrascrivere file esistenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of third party packages introduces significant system risks via "
"maintainer scripts which are run with root privilege and can do anything to "
"your system.  The <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) command only protects against "
"overwriting by the unpacking."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di pacchetti di terze parti introduce significativi rischi per il "
"sistema attraverso gli script dei manutentori che sono eseguiti con "
"privilegi di root e che possono fare qualsiasi cosa nel sistema. Il comando "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) protegge solo contro la sovrascrittura in fase di "
"spacchettamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can work around such broken installation by removing the old offending "
"package, <literal><emphasis>old-package</emphasis></literal>, first."
msgstr ""
"Si possono risolvere installazioni problematiche di questo tipo rimuovendo "
"prima il vecchio pacchetto che crea problemi: <literal><emphasis>vecchio-"
"pacchetto</emphasis></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fixing broken package script"
msgstr "Risolvere problemi negli script di pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a command in the package script returns error for some reason and the "
"script exits with error, the package management system aborts their action "
"and ends up with partially installed packages.  When a package contains bugs "
"in its removal scripts, the package may become impossible to remove and "
"quite nasty."
msgstr ""
"Quando un comando nello script di un pacchetto restituisce un errore per una "
"qualche ragione e lo script finisce con un errore, il sistema di gestione "
"dei pacchetti cancella l'azione e finisce con pacchetti parzialmente "
"installati. Quando un pacchetto contiene bug nei suoi script di rimozione, "
"il pacchetto può diventare impossibile da rimuovere e fonte di problemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the package script problem of \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", you should look into following package scripts."
msgstr ""
"Per i problemi di script di pacchetto di "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\", si dovrebbe "
"guardare negli script di pacchetto seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.prerm</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.prerm</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit the offending package script from the root using following techniques."
msgstr ""
"Modificare dall'account root lo script di pacchetto che causa problemi "
"usando le tecniche seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "disable the offending line by preceding \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"disabilitare la riga che causa problemi facendola precedere da \"<literal>#</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"force to return success by appending the offending line with \"<literal>|| "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"forzare la restituzione di esecuzione con successo aggiungendo in fondo alla "
"riga che causa problemi \"<literal>|| true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then, follow <xref linkend=\"_recovery_from_a_broken_system\"/>."
msgstr "Poi seguire <xref linkend=\"_recovery_from_a_broken_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rescue with the dpkg command"
msgstr "Ripristinare con il comando dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dpkg</literal> is very low level package tool, it can "
"function under the very bad situation such as unbootable system without "
"network connection.  Let's assume <literal>foo</literal> package was broken "
"and needs to be replaced."
msgstr ""
"Dato che <literal>dpkg</literal> è uno strumento per pacchetti a livello "
"molto basso, può funzionare anche in situazioni molto brutte come un sistema "
"non avviabile senza una connessione di rete. Assumiamo, per esempio, che il "
"pacchetto <literal>pippo</literal> sia difettoso e debba essere sostituito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may still find cached copies of older bug free version of <literal>foo</"
"literal> package in the package cache directory: \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives/</literal>\".  (If not, you can download it from archive of <ulink "
"url=\"&httpssnapshotdebianorg;\">https://snapshot.debian.org/</ulink> or "
"copy it from package cache of a functioning machine.)"
msgstr ""
"Si possono trovare copie di versioni più vecchie del pacchetto "
"<literal>pippo</literal>, libere dal bug, nella directory della cache dei "
"pacchetti: «<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives/</literal>». (Se non ci sono, "
"se ne può scaricare una dall'archivio di <ulink "
"url=\"&httpssnapshotdebianorg;\">https://snapshot.debian.org/</ulink> o "
"copiarla dalla cache dei pacchetti di una macchina funzionante.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can boot the system, you may install it by the following command."
msgstr ""
"Se si può avviare il sistema, lo si può installare con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If system breakage is minor, you may alternatively downgrade the whole "
"system as in <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> using the higher "
"level APT system."
msgstr ""
"Se il danno al sistema è piccolo, si può in alternativa retrocedere tutto il "
"sistema ad una versione precedente come in <xref "
"linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>, usando il sistema di più alto livello "
"APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your system is unbootable from hard disk, you should seek other ways to "
"boot it."
msgstr ""
"Se il sistema non è avviabile dal disco fisso, si dovrebbe cercare un altro "
"modo per fare l'avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Boot the system using the debian-installer CD in rescue mode."
msgstr ""
"Avviare il sistema usando il CD dell'installatore Debian in modalità "
"ripristino."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount the unbootable system on the hard disk to \"<literal>/target</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Montare il sistema non avviabile sul disco fisso in \"<literal>/"
"destinazione</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install older version of <literal>foo</literal> package by the following."
msgstr ""
"Installare una versione più vecchia del pacchetto <literal>pippo</literal> "
"con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This example works even if the <literal>dpkg</literal> command on the hard "
"disk is broken."
msgstr ""
"Questo esempio funziona persino se il comando <literal>dpkg</literal> sul "
"disco fisso è danneggiato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any GNU/Linux system started by another system on hard disk, live GNU/Linux "
"CD, bootable USB-key drive, or netboot can be used similarly to rescue "
"broken system."
msgstr ""
"Per ripristinare il sistema danneggiato, può essere usato in modo simile "
"qualsiasi sistema GNU/Linux avviato da un altro sistema sul disco fisso, CD "
"live GNU/Linux, chiavetta USB avviabile o avvio di rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If attempting to install a package this way fails due to some dependency "
"violations and you really need to do this as the last resort, you can "
"override dependency using <literal>dpkg</literal>'s \"<literal>--ignore-"
"depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" and other "
"options.  If you do this, you need to make serious effort to restore proper "
"dependency later. See <literal>dpkg</literal>(8) for details."
msgstr ""
"Se il tentativo di installare un pacchetto in questo modo fallisce a causa "
"di qualche violazione di dipendenze e si deve necessariamente farlo come "
"ultima spiaggia, si possono sovrascrivere le dipendenze usando \"<literal>--"
"ignore-depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" e altre "
"opzioni di <literal>dpkg</literal>. Se lo si fa, è necessario in seguito "
"fare tutti gli sforzi possibili per ripristinare le dipendenze corrette. Per "
"i dettagli vedere <literal>dpkg</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your system is seriously broken, you should make a full backup of system "
"to a safe place (see <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) and should "
"perform a clean installation.  This is less time consuming and produces "
"better results in the end."
msgstr ""
"Se il sistema è seriamente danneggiato, se ne dovrebbe fare un backup "
"completo in un posto sicuro (vedere <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/"
">) e fare un'installazione pulita. Ciò comporta meno perdita di tempo e alla "
"fine produce un risultato migliore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovering package selection data"
msgstr "Ripristinare i dati sui pacchetti selezionati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" becomes corrupt for any "
"reason, the Debian system loses package selection data and suffers "
"severely.  Look for the old \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" file "
"at \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" or \"<literal>/var/"
"backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" diventa corrotto per una "
"qualsiasi ragione, il sistema Debian perde i dati sulla selezione dei "
"pacchetti e ne ha grave danno. Cercare il vecchio file \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/status</literal>\" in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keeping \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" in a separate partition may be "
"a good idea since this directory contains lots of important system data."
msgstr ""
"Mantenere \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" in una partizione separata "
"può essere una buona idea dato che questa directory contiene molti dati "
"importanti per il sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For serious breakage, I recommend to make fresh re-install after making "
"backup of the system. Even if everything in \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" is "
"gone, you can still recover some information from directories in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/</literal>\" to guide your new installation."
msgstr ""
"Per danni molto seri, raccomando di fare una re-installazione pulita dopo "
"aver fatto il backup del sistema. Anche se tutto ciò che era in \"<literal>/"
"var/</literal>\" è andato perduto, è sempre possibile recuperare alcune "
"informazioni dalle directory in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/</literal>\" per "
"guidare le nuove installazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reinstall minimal (desktop) system."
msgstr "Reinstallare un sistema (desktop) minimale "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount old system at \"<literal>/path/to/old/system/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Montare il vecchio sistema in \"<literal>percorso/del/vecchio/sistema/</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you are presented with package names to install.  (There may be some "
"non-package names such as \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Verranno mostrati i nomi dei pacchetti da installare. (Ci potrebbero essere "
"alcuni nomi non di pacchetto, come \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tips for the package management"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per la gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For simplicity, <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> "
"examples in this section are presented as \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" in one-line-style after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> "
"release."
msgstr ""
"Per semplicità, gli esempi di <emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</"
"emphasis> in questa sezione sono presentati come \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</literal>\" in stile a una riga dopo il rilascio "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Who uploaded the package?"
msgstr "Chi ha caricato il pacchetto?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although the maintainer name listed in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</literal>\" "
"provide some information on \"who is behind the packaging activity\", the "
"actual uploader of the package is somewhat obscure.  <literal>who-uploads</"
"literal>(1) in the <literal>devscripts</literal> package identifies the "
"actual uploader of Debian source packages."
msgstr ""
"Anche se i nomi dei manutentori elencati in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/"
"available</literal>\" e\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</"
"literal>\" forniscono alcune informazioni su \"chi stia dietro la "
"pacchettizzazione\", l'identità di chi ha effettivamente caricato il "
"pacchetto è un po' oscura. <literal>who-uploads</literal>(1) nel pacchetto "
"<literal>devscripts</literal> identifica l'effettivo autore del caricamento "
"dei pacchetti sorgenti Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Limiting download bandwidth for APT"
msgstr "Limitare l'uso di banda di APT per gli scaricamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to limit the download bandwidth for APT to e.g. 800Kib/sec "
"(=100kiB/sec), you should configure APT with its configuration parameter as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera limitare l'uso della banda da parte di APT per gli "
"scaricamenti, per esempio a 800Kib/sec (=100kiB/sec), si devono usare i "
"parametri di configurazione di APT nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Automatic download and upgrade of packages"
msgstr "Scaricare ed aggiornare automaticamente i pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> package comes with its own cron script "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" to support the automatic download "
"of packages.  This script can be enhanced to perform the automatic upgrade "
"of packages by installing the <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> "
"package. These can be customized by parameters in \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"apt.conf.d/02backup</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/"
"50unattended-upgrades</literal>\" as described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"unattended-upgrades/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>apt</literal> viene fornito con il proprio script di "
"cron, \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" per permettere di scaricare "
"automaticamente i pacchetti. Questo script può essere migliorato, "
"installando il pacchetto <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal>, per "
"effettuare l'aggiornamento automatico dei pacchetti. Può essere "
"personalizzato dai parametri in \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/02backup</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades</"
"literal>\" come descritto in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/unattended-upgrades/"
"README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> package is mainly intended for "
"the security upgrade for the <literal>stable</literal> system.  If the risk "
"of breaking an existing <literal>stable</literal> system by the automatic "
"upgrade is smaller than that of the system broken by the intruder using its "
"security hole which has been closed by the security update, you should "
"consider using this automatic upgrade with configuration parameters as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto \"<literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> è pensato "
"principalmente per gli aggiornamenti di sicurezza del sistema "
"<literal>stable</literal>. Se il rischio di danneggiare un sistema "
"<literal>stable</literal> esistente con gli aggiornamenti automatici è "
"minore di quello che il sistema venga danneggiato da un intruso, usando una "
"falla nella sicurezza chiusa dall'aggiornamento di sicurezza, si dovrebbe "
"considerare l'uso di questi aggiornamenti automatici con parametri simili ai "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are running an <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</"
"literal> system, you do not want to use the automatic upgrade since it "
"certainly breaks system some day.  Even for such <literal>testing</literal> "
"or <literal>unstable</literal> case, you may still want to download packages "
"in advance to save time for the interactive upgrade with configuration "
"parameters as the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si sta usando un sistema <literal>testing</literal> o <literal>unstable</"
"literal>, non è bene usare gli aggiornamenti automatici perché certamente "
"prima o poi danneggeranno il sistema. Anche per <literal>testing</literal> o "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, per risparmiare tempo nell'aggiornamento "
"interattivo, si può volere scaricare i pacchetti in anticipo usando "
"parametri di configurazione come i seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Updates and Backports"
msgstr "Updates e Backports"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> "
"(\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-updates\" during the "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal> release "
"cycle) and <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> "
"archives which provide upgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Esistono archivi <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> "
"(\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-updates\" durante il ciclo di "
"rilascio <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal>) "
"e <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> che "
"forniscono pacchetti di aggiornamento per <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to use these archives, you list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Per usare questi archivi, si devono elencare tutti quelli richiesti nel file "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is no need to set Pin-Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/preferences</literal>\" file.  When newer packages become available, the "
"default configuration provides most reasonable upgrades (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Non è necessario impostare esplicitamente un valore di priorità di pin nel "
"file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\". Quando nuovi pacchetti "
"diventano disponibili, la configurazione predefinita fornisce gli "
"aggiornamenti più ragionevoli (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All installed older packages are upgraded to newer ones from "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i vecchi pacchetti installati vengono aggiornati con quelli più nuovi "
"da <literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only manually installed older packages from <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> are upgraded to newer ones from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Solo i vecchi pacchetti installati manualmente da <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> vengono aggiornati a quelli più nuovi da "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whenever you wish to install a package named \"<literal><emphasis>package-"
"name</emphasis></literal>\" with its dependency from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal> archive manually, you use following command "
"while switching target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Ogni volta che si desidera installare manualmente un pacchetto chiamato "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\" con le sue "
"dipendenze dall'archivio <literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, "
"usare questo comando che sposta il rilascio stabilito con l'opzione "
"\"<literal>-t</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install too many packages from <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;"
"\">backports.debian.org</ulink> archives.  It may cause package dependency "
"complications. See <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> for alternative "
"solutions."
msgstr ""
"Non installare tropppi pacchetti da archivi <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;"
"\">backports.debian.org</ulink>. Ciò può causare complicazioni nelle "
"dipendenze dei pacchetti. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> per soluzioni "
"alternative."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "External package archives"
msgstr "Archivi di pacchetti esterni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should be aware that the external package gains the root priviledge to "
"your system. You should only use the trusted external package archive. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> for "
"alternative solutions."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe tenere a mente che pacchetti esterni ottengono privilegi di root "
"nel sistema. Si dovrebbero usare solamente archivi fidati per i pacchetti "
"esterni. Vedere <xref linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/"
"> per soluzioni alternative."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can use secure APT with Debian-compatible external package archive by "
"adding it to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> and its "
"archive key file into the \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</literal>\" "
"directory.  See <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8) and <literal>apt-key</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Si può usare secure APT con un archivio di pacchetti esterni compatibile con "
"Debian, aggiungendolo nell'<emphasis role=\"strong\">elenco delle fonti</"
"emphasis> e mettendo il suo file della chiave dell'archivio nella directory "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</literal>\". Vedere "
"<literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt-secure</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>apt-key</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages from mixed source of archives without <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti da fonti miste di archivi senza l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">uso "
"dei pin di APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by the "
"official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular "
"combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with <ulink "
"url=\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Installare pacchetti da fonti mescolate di archivi non è supportato dalla "
"distribuzione Debian ufficiale, tranne che per particolari combinazioni "
"supportate ufficialmente, come <literal>stable</literal> con <ulink "
"url=\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of operations to include specific newer upstream version "
"packages found in <literal>unstable</literal> while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal> for single occasion."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un esempio di operazioni da fare per includere, sporadicamente, "
"versioni originali più recenti di specifici pacchetti presenti in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> pur mantenendo <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Change the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file temporarily to "
"single \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" entry."
msgstr ""
"Cambiare temporaneamente il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" ad una singola voce \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr "Eseguire \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>aptitude install <emphasis>package-name</emphasis></"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>aptitude install <emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis></"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Recover the original \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file for "
"<literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ripristinare il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" originale "
"per <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file nor "
"need to worry about <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> with "
"this manual approach.  But this is very cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"Con questo approccio manuale non si deve creare il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" né ci si deve preoccupare dei <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis>. Ma è piuttosto laborioso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using mixed source of archives, you must ensure compatibility of "
"packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it. If package "
"incompatibility exists, you may break system. You must be able to judge "
"these technical requirements. The use of mixed source of random archives is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usano fonti di archivi mescolate, si deve assicurare la "
"compatibilità tra i pacchetti da soli, dato che Debian non la garantisce. Se "
"esistono incompatibilità tra i pacchetti, si può danneggiare il sistema. Si "
"deve essere in grado di giudicare queste esigenze tecniche. L'uso di fonti "
"mescolate di archivi non correlati è una modalità di funzionamento del tutto "
"facoltativa e il suo uso non è per nulla raccomandato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"General rules for installing packages from different archives are the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Le regole generali per installare pacchetti da archivi diversi sono le "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Non-binary packages (\"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> to install."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione di pacchetti non binari (\"<literal>Architecture: all</"
"literal>\") è <emphasis role=\"strong\">più sicura</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "documentation packages: no special requirements"
msgstr "pacchetti di documentazione: nessun requisito particolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interpreter program packages: compatible interpreter must be available"
msgstr ""
"pacchetti programma per interpreti: deve essere disponibile un interprete "
"compatibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Binary packages (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") usually face "
"many road blocks and are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsafe</emphasis> to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione di pacchetti binari (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</"
"literal>\") di solito comporta molte difficoltà e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">non è sicura</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "library version compatibility (including \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"compatibilità di versione con librerie (inclusa \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "related utility program version compatibility"
msgstr "compatibilità di versione con programmi applicativi correlati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "compatibilità con l'<ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C++ <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "compatibilità con l'<ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "…"
msgstr "…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make a package to be <emphasis role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> "
"to install, some commercial non-free binary program packages may be provided "
"with completely statically linked libraries.  You should still check <ulink "
"url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility issues etc. for them."
msgstr ""
"Per rendere l'installazione di un pacchetto <emphasis role=\"strong\">più "
"sicura</emphasis>, possono essere forniti alcuni pacchetti binari "
"applicativi commerciali non liberi con librerie completamente statiche. Si "
"dovrebbe anche per essi controllare in ogni caso la compatibilità con <ulink "
"url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink>, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Except to avoid broken package for a short term, installing binary packages "
"from non-Debian archives is generally bad idea.  You should seek all "
"available alternative safer technical solutions which are compatible with "
"your current Debian syetem (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Tranne nel caso di evitare per un breve periodo pacchetti non funzionanti, "
"l'installazione di pacchetti binari da archivi non Debian è generalmente una "
"cattiva idea Si dovrebbero valutare tutte le soluzioni tecniche alternative "
"più sicure che sono compatibili con il proprio sistema Debian attuale "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tweaking candidate version with <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Modificare la versione candidata con l'<emphasis role=\"strong\">uso dei pin "
"di APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique by a "
"novice user is sure call for major troubles.  You must avoid using this "
"technique except when you absolutely need it."
msgstr ""
"L'uso dei <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis> da parte di un "
"utente inesperto è una fonte sicura di grossi problemi. Si dovrebbe evitare "
"l'uso di questa tecnica, tranne nei casi in cui sia strettamente necessario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Without the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file, APT system "
"choses the latest available version as the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> using the version string.  This "
"is the normal state and most recommended usage of APT system.  All "
"officially supported combinations of archives do not require the \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file since some archives which should not be "
"used as the automatic source of upgrades are marked as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and dealt properly."
msgstr ""
"Senza il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\", il sistema APT "
"sceglie la versione più recente disponibile come <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">versione candidata</emphasis> usando la stringa di versione. "
"Questa è la situazione normale e l'uso raccomandato del sistema APT. Tutte "
"le combinazioni di archivi supportate ufficialmente non necessitano del file "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\", dato che gli archivi che non "
"dovrebbero essere usati come fonti automatica per gli aggiornamenti sono "
"marcati come <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> e trattati in "
"modo appropriato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The version string comparison rule can be verified with, e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>\" "
"(see <literal>dpkg</literal>(1))."
msgstr ""
"La regola di comparazione della stringa di versione può essere verificata "
"con, ad esempio, \"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo "
"$?</literal>\" (vedere <literal>dpkg</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you install packages from mixed source of archives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) regularly, you can "
"automate these complicated operations by creating the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file with proper entries and tweaking the package "
"selection rule for <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> as "
"described in <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5).  This is called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Quando si installano regolarmente pacchetti da fonti di archivi mescolate "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>), si "
"possono automatizzare queste operazioni complicate creando il file "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" con le voci appropriate e "
"modificando la regola di selezione dei pacchetti per le <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">versioni candidate</emphasis> come descritto in "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5). Questo è chiamato <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">usare i pin di APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>, you must ensure "
"compatibility of packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee "
"it.  The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> is completely "
"optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you to use."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usano i <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis> si deve "
"assicurare la compatibilità dei pacchetti da soli dato che Debian non la "
"garantisce. L'uso dei <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis> è una "
"modalità di funzionamento del tutto facoltativa e il suo uso non è per nulla "
"consigliato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive level Release files (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) are used for the rule of "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5).  Thus <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> works only with \"suite\" name for <ulink "
"url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">normal Debian archives</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">security Debian archives</ulink>. (This is "
"different from <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> archives.)  For "
"example, you can do \"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\" but can "
"not do \"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Per le regole di <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) sono usati i file "
"Release a livello di archivio (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>). I <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin "
"di apt</emphasis> perciò funzionano solo con il nome della \"suite\" per i "
"<ulink url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">normali archivi Debian</ulink> e per "
"gli <ulink url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">archivi di sicurezza Debian</"
"ulink>. (Ciò è diverso per gli archivi <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</"
"ulink>.) Per esempio nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" si "
"può usare \"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\", ma non "
"\"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you use non-Debian archive as a part of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>, you should check what they are intended for and also "
"check their credibility.  For example, Ubuntu and Debian are not meant to be "
"mixed."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usano archivi non Debian con i <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di "
"apt</emphasis> si dovrebbe controllare quale sia il loro scopo e la loro "
"credibilità. Ubuntu e Debian, per esempio, non sono fatti per essere "
"mescolati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, you can do fairly complex system operations (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) without <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Anche se non si crea il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" si "
"possono fare operazioni piuttosto complesse (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) senza l'uso dei "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified explanation of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Quella che segue è una spiegazione semplificata dell<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">uso dei pin di APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The APT system choses the highest Pin-Priority <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> package from available package sources "
"defined in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> package.  If the Pin-"
"Priority of the package is larger than 1000, this version restriction for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> is dropped to enable "
"downgrading (see <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema APT sceglie, dalle fonti per i pacchetti disponibili definite nel "
"file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\", il pacchetto di <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">aggiornamento</emphasis> con la priorità di pin più elevata "
"come <emphasis role=\"strong\">versione candidata</emphasis> del pacchetto. "
"Se la priorità di pin del pacchetto è maggiore di 1000, la restrizione a "
"versioni di <emphasis role=\"strong\">aggiornamento</emphasis> non viene "
"considerata per permettere la retrocessione ad una versione precedente "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pin-Priority value of each package is defined by \"Pin-Priority\" entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file or uses its default "
"value."
msgstr ""
"Il valore della priorità di pin per ciascun pacchetto è definito dalle voci "
"\"Pin-Priority\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> o viene "
"usato il valore predefinito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable Pin-Priority values for <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Elenco di valori di priorità di pin che esemplificano la tecnica d'<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">uso dei pin di APT</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pin-Priority"
msgstr "Priorità di pin"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> effects to the package"
msgstr ""
"Effetti del <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis> sul pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1001"
msgstr "1001"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install the package even if this constitutes a downgrade of the package"
msgstr ""
"installa il pacchetto anche se ciò costituisce il ritorno ad una versione "
"precedente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "990"
msgstr "990"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"usato come valore predefinito per l'archivio del <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">rilascio prescelto</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "500"
msgstr "500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"usato come valore predefinito per l'archivio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">normale</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100"
msgstr "100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"usato come valore predefinito per l'archivio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NonAutomatico</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">MaConAggiornamentiAutomatici</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "used for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">installed</emphasis> package"
msgstr "usato per i pacchetti <emphasis role=\"strong\">installati</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"usato come valore predefinito per l'archivio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NonAutomatico</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-1"
msgstr "-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">never install</emphasis> the package even if "
"recommended"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">non installa mai</emphasis> il pacchetto nemmeno "
"se raccomandato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</emphasis> archive can be set "
"by the command line option, e.g., \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing some-"
"package</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"L'archivio del <emphasis role=\"strong\">rilascio obiettivo</emphasis> può "
"essere impostato con l'opzione per la riga di comando, ad esempio, "
"\"<literal>apt-get install -t testing qualche-pacchetto</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> archive is set by archive "
"server having its archive level Release file (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) containing both "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". The <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive is set by archive server "
"having its archive level Release file containing only "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli attributi di archivio <emphasis role=\"strong\">NonAutomatico</emphasis> "
"e <emphasis role=\"strong\">MaConAggiornamentiAutomatici</emphasis> vengono "
"impostati dal server dell'archivio che ha il file Release a livello di "
"archivio (vedere <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) che "
"contiene sia \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" sia "
"\"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". L'archivio <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NonAutomatico</emphasis> viene impostato dal server "
"dell'archivio che ha il file Release a livello di archivio che contiene "
"solamente \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning situation</emphasis> of "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis> from multiple archive sources is displayed by "
"\"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La <emphasis role=\"strong\">situazione dei pin di APT</emphasis> di "
"<emphasis>pacchetto</emphasis> da diverse fonti di archivi viene mostrata "
"con \"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A line started with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" lists the package "
"version of <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> if association just with "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined, e.g., \"<literal>Package pin: "
"0.190</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Una riga che inizia con \"<literal>pacchetto pin:</literal>\" elenca la "
"versione del pacchetto di <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> se è "
"definita un'associazione specifica per <emphasis>pacchetto</emphasis>, ad "
"esempio \"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"No line with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" exists if no association "
"just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined."
msgstr ""
"Non esiste alcuna riga con \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" se non è "
"definita alcuna associazione solamente con <emphasis>pacchetto</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority value associated just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is "
"listed right side of all version strings, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 700</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il valore di priorità di pin associato solamente con <emphasis>pacchetto</"
"emphasis> viene mostrato alla destra di tutte le sringhe di versione, ad "
"esempio \"<literal>0.181 700</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>0</literal>\" is listed right side of all version strings if no "
"association just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined, e.g., "
"\"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se non è definita un'associazione specifica con <emphasis>pacchetto</"
"emphasis> viene mostrato \"<literal>0</literal>\" alla destra di tutte le "
"stringhe di versione, come ad esempio in \"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority values of archives (defined as \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file) are "
"listed left side of all archive paths, e.g., \"<literal>100 http://"
"deb.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I valori di priorità di pin degli archivi (definiti come \"<literal>Package: "
"*</literal>\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\") sono "
"elencati alla sinistra di tutti i percorsi di archivio, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>100 http://deb.debian.org/debian/&codename-stable;-backports/main "
"Packages</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Blocking packages installed by \"Recommends\""
msgstr "Bloccare i pacchetti da installare perché \"Raccomandati\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish not to pull in particular packages automatically by "
"\"Recommends\", you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Se non si desidera installare pacchetti particolari richiamati "
"automaticamente perché \"Raccomandati\", è necessario creare il file "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ed elencarvi esplicitamente "
"all'inizio tutti quei pacchetti nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>testing</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Usare e aggiornare <literal>testing</literal> con alcuni pacchetti da "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> regularly upgraded while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal>.  You list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Quello che segue è un esempio di <emphasis role=\"strong\">uso dei pin di "
"APT</emphasis> per includere pacchetti specifici con versioni originali più "
"recenti presenti in <literal>unstable</literal> aggiornandoli regolarmente "
"pur mantenendo <literal>testing</literal>. Si devono elencare nel file "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" tutti gli archivi necessari nel "
"modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Impostare il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" come segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you wish to install a package named \"<literal><emphasis>package-name</"
"emphasis></literal>\" with its dependencies from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive under this configuration, you issue the following command which "
"switches target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option (Pin-Priority "
"of <literal>unstable</literal> becomes 990)."
msgstr ""
"Quando, con questa configurazione, si desidera installare un pacchetto "
"chiamato \"<literal><emphasis>nome-pacchetto</emphasis></literal>\" con le "
"sue dipendenze dall'archivio <literal>unstable</literal>, usare il comando "
"seguente che cambia il rilascio definito con l'opzione \"<literal>-t</"
"literal>\" (la priorità di pin di <literal>unstable</literal> diventa 990)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With this configuration, usual execution of \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") upgrades packages which were installed from "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive using current <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive and packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Con quessta configurazione, la normale esecuzione di \"<literal>apt-get "
"upgrade</literal>\" e \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (o "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" e \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") aggiorna i pacchetti che erano stati installati "
"dall'archivio <literal>testing</literal> usando l'attuale archivio "
"<literal>testing</literal> e i pacchetti che erano stati installati "
"dall'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> usando l'attuale archivio "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Be careful not to remove \"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry from the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file.  Without "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry in it, APT system upgrades packages "
"using newer <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Fare attenzione a non rimuovere la voce \"<literal>testing</literal>\" dal "
"file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\". Senza la voce "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" in tale file, il sistema APT aggiorna i "
"pacchetti usando l'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> più recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I usually edit the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to "
"comment out \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" archive entry right after above "
"operation.  This avoids slow update process of having too many entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file although this prevents "
"upgrading packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Io di solito modifico il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal> per "
"commentare le voci relative all'archivio \"<literal>unstable</literal> "
"immediatamente dopo l'azione descritta sopra. Questo evita il rallentamento "
"del processo di aggiornamento dovuto a troppe voci nel file \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</literal>\" anche se impedisce l'aggiornamento, usando "
"l'attuale archivio <literal>unstable</literal> dei pacchetti che erano stati "
"installati dall'archivio <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" is used instead of \"<literal>Pin-"
"Priority: 100</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, already installed packages having Pin-Priority value of 100 are not "
"upgraded by <literal>unstable</literal> archive even if \"<literal>testing</"
"literal>\" entry in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file is "
"removed."
msgstr ""
"Se viene usato \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" invece di "
"\"<literal>Pin-Priority: 100</literal>\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\", i pacchetti già installati che hanno 100 come "
"valore della priorità di pin, non vengono aggiornati dall'archivio "
"<literal>unstable</literal> nemmeno se viene rimossa la voce "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" dal file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to track particular packages in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"automatically without initial \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\" "
"installation, you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera tenere traccia automaticamente di particolari pacchetti in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> senza l'iniziale installazione con \"<literal>-t "
"unstable</literal>\", si deve creare il file \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" ed elencarvi esplicitamente tutti i pacchetti voluti "
"nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These set Pin-Priority value for each specific package.  For example, in "
"order to track the latest <literal>unstable</literal> version of this "
"\"Debian Reference\" in English, you should have following entries in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Questo imposta il valore della priorità di pin per ciascun pacchetto "
"specifico. Per esempio, per tenere traccia della versione più recente in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> di questo manuale \"Debian Reference\" in "
"inglese, si dovrebbero avere, nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" le voci seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique is valid "
"even when you are tracking <literal>stable</literal> archive.  Documentation "
"packages have been always safe to install from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive in my experience, so far."
msgstr ""
"Questo modo di usare i <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin di apt</emphasis> è "
"valido anche quando si segue l'archivio <literal>stable</literal>. Per "
"l'esperienza dell'autore, installare i pacchetti di documentazione "
"dall'archivio <literal>unstable</literal> è sempre stato sicuro, fino ad ora."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>unstable</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Usare e aggiornare <literal>unstable</literal> con alcuni pacchetti da "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is another example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>experimental</literal> while tracking <literal>unstable</literal>.  "
"You list all required archives in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Quello che segue è un esempio di <emphasis role=\"strong\">uso dei pin di "
"APT</emphasis> per includere pacchetti specifici con versioni originali più "
"recenti presenti in <literal>experimental</literal> pur mantenendo "
"<literal>unstable</literal>. Si devono elencare nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</literal>\" tutti gli archivi necessari nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default Pin-Priority value for <literal>experimental</literal> archive "
"is always 1 (&lt;&lt;100) since it is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>).  There is no need to set Pin-"
"Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file just to use <literal>experimental</literal> archive unless you wish to "
"track particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading."
msgstr ""
"Il valore predefinito della priorità di pin per l'archivio "
"<literal>experimental</literal> è sempre 1 (&lt;&lt;100) dato che è un "
"archivio <emphasis role=\"strong\">Non automatico</emphasis> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>). Per usare semplicemente "
"l'archivio <literal>experimental</literal> non c'è alcun bisogno di "
"impostare il valore di priorità di pin esplicitamente nel file \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\", a meno che non si desideri aggiornare "
"automaticamente da esso in futuro particolari pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Emergency downgrading"
msgstr "Retrocessione di emergenza alla versione precedente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Downgrading is not officially supported by the Debian by design.  It should "
"be done only as a part of emergency recovery process.  Despite of this "
"situation, it is known to work well in many incidents.  For critical "
"systems, you should backup all important data on the system after the "
"recovery operation and re-install the new system from the scratch."
msgstr ""
"La retrocessione ad una versione precedente non è ufficialmente supportata "
"da Debian. Dovrebbe essere fatta solamente come parte di un processo di "
"ripristino di emergenza. Nonostante questo è noto che funziona bene in caso "
"di molti incidenti. Per i sistemi critici, si dovrebbe fare un backup di "
"tutti i dati importanti sul sistema dopo l'operazione di ripristino e "
"reinstallare un nuovo sistema da zero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be lucky to downgrade from newer archive to older archive to recover "
"from broken system upgrade by manipulating <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>).  This is lazy alternative to "
"tedious actions of many \"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>broken-package</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>old-version</emphasis>.deb</literal>\" commands (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Si potrebbe essere fortunati e riuscire a retrocedere da un archivio più "
"recente ad uno più vecchio per ripristinare un aggiornamento di sistema "
"andato male, manipolando le <emphasis role=\"strong\">versioni candidate</"
"emphasis> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>). Questa è "
"l'alternativa pigra al lavoro tedioso di dover usare molti comandi "
"\"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>pacchetto-danneggiato</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>vecchia-versione</emphasis>.deb</literal>\" (vedere<xref "
"linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search lines in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file "
"tracking <literal>unstable</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Cercare le righe nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" che "
"rimandano a <literal>unstable</literal>, come la seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Replace it with the following to track <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr "Sostituirle con la seguente per puntare a <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" to force "
"downgrading of packages across the system."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" per "
"forzare la retrocessione dei pacchetti in tutto il sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove this special \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file after "
"this emergency downgrading."
msgstr ""
"Rimuovere questo file speciale \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"dopo la retrocessione di emergenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to remove (not purge!) as much packages to minimize "
"dependency problems.  You may need to manually remove and install some "
"packages to get system downgraded.  Linux kernel, bootloader, udev, PAM, "
"APT, and networking related packages and their configuration files require "
"special attention."
msgstr ""
"È una buona idea rimuovere (non eliminare completamente!) il maggior numero "
"di pacchetti per minimizzare i problemi di dipendenza. Potrebbe essere "
"necessario rimuovere o installare manualmente alcuni pacchetti per "
"retrocedere il sistema. Il kernel Linux, il bootloader, udev, PAM, APT e i "
"pacchetti relativi alla rete ed i loro file di configurazione richiedono "
"particolare attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The equivs package"
msgstr "Il pacchetto equivs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are to compile a program from source to replace the Debian package, "
"it is best to make it into a real local debianized package (<literal>*.deb</"
"literal>) and use private archive."
msgstr ""
"Se si ha intenzione di compilare un programma dai sorgenti per rimpiazzare "
"un pacchetto Debian, la cosa migliore è creare un vero pacchetto "
"debianizzato locale (<literal>*.deb</literal>) e usare un archivio privato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you chose to compile a program from source and to install them under "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" instead, you may need to use "
"<literal>equivs</literal> as a last resort to satisfy the missing package "
"dependency."
msgstr ""
"Se si sceglie di compilare un programma dai sorgenti e di installarlo invece "
"in \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\", si può usare <literal>equivs</literal> "
"come ultima spiaggia per soddisfare le dipendenze mancanti del pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Porting a package to the stable system"
msgstr "Fare il port di un pacchetto nel sistema stabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is no gurantee for the procedure descried here to work without extra "
"manual efforts for system differences."
msgstr ""
"Non esistono garanzie che la procedura descritta qui funzioni senza dover "
"fare altro lavoro manuale date le differenze dei sistemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For partial upgrades of the <literal>stable</literal> system, rebuilding a "
"package within its environment using the source package is desirable.  This "
"avoids massive package upgrades due to their dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Per aggiornamenti parziali del sistema <literal>stable</literal>, è una "
"buona idea ricompilare un pacchetto, usando il pacchetto sorgente, "
"all'interno del suo ambiente. Questo evita massicci aggiornamenti di "
"pacchetti a causa delle dipendenze."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Add the following entries to the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" of a <literal>stable</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"Aggiungere le voci seguenti al file \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" di un sistema <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install required packages for the compilation and download the source "
"package as the following."
msgstr ""
"Installare i pacchetti richiesti per la compilazione e scaricare il "
"pacchetto sorgente, come nell'esempio seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update some tool chain packages such as <literal>dpkg</literal>, and "
"<literal>debhelper</literal> from the backport packages if they are required "
"for the backporting."
msgstr ""
"Aggiornare alcuni pacchetti con catene di strumenti come <literal>dpkg</"
"literal> e <literal>debhelper</literal> dai pacchetti backport se sono "
"necessari per fare il backport."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute the following."
msgstr "Eseguire quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Bump package version, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Incrementare la versione del pacchetto, ad esempio aggiungendo "
"\"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" in \"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Build packages and install them to the system as the following."
msgstr "Compilare i pacchetti ed installarli nel sistema nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Proxy server for APT"
msgstr "Server proxy per APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since mirroring whole subsection of Debian archive wastes disk space and "
"network bandwidth, deployment of a local proxy server for APT is desirable "
"consideration when you administer many systems on <ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</"
"ulink>.  APT can be configure to use generic web (http) proxy servers such "
"as <literal>squid</literal> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) as described in "
"<literal>apt.conf</literal>(5) and in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\".  The \"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" "
"environment variable can be used to override proxy server setting in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Dato che fare il mirror di intere sottosezioni dell'archivio Debian spreca "
"spazio su disco e banda, l'utilizzo di un server proxy locale per APT è una "
"buona idea quando si amministrano molti sistemi in una <ulink url=\"&lan;"
"\">LAN</ulink>. APT può essere configurato per usare server proxy web "
"generici (http), quale <literal>squid</literal> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) come descritto in "
"<literal>apt.confo</literal>(5) ed in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\". La variabile d'ambiente "
"\"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" può essere usata per scavalcare "
"l'impostazione del server proxy nel file \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are proxy tools specially for Debian archive.  You should check BTS "
"before using them."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono strumenti proxy specifici per l'archivio Debian. Prima di usarli si "
"dovrebbe contollare il BTS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the proxy tools specially for Debian archive"
msgstr "Elenco degli strumenti proxy specifici per l'archivio Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"caching proxy server for Debian archive files (compiled <ulink url=\"&ocaml;"
"\">OCaml</ulink> program)"
msgstr ""
"server proxy con cache per i file di archivio Debian (programma <ulink "
"url=\"&ocaml;\">OCaml</ulink> compilato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Caching proxy for Debian package and source files (Perl program)"
msgstr ""
"proxy con cache per file di pacchetto e sorgenti Debian (programma Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Caching proxy for distribution of software packages (compiled C++ program)"
msgstr ""
"proxy con cache per la distribuzione di pacchetti software (programma in C++ "
"compilato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When Debian reorganizes its archive structure, these specialized proxy tools "
"tend to require code rewrites by the package maintainer and may not be "
"functional for a while.  On the other hand, generic web (http) proxy servers "
"are more robust and easier to cope with such changes."
msgstr ""
"Quando Debian riorganizza la struttura del suo archivio, questi strumenti "
"proxy specializzati tendono ad aver bisogno di ritocchi al codice da parte "
"del manutentore del pacchetto e possono non essere funzionanti per un po' di "
"tempo. D'altra parte i server proxy web generici (http) sono più robusti e "
"gestiscono questi cambiamenti più facilmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "More readings for the package management"
msgstr "Ulteriori letture sulla gestione dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can learn more on the package management from following documentations."
msgstr ""
"Si possono ottenere molte altre informazioni sulla gestione dei pacchetti "
"dalla documentazione seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Primary documentations on the package management:"
msgstr "Documentazione principale sulla gestione dei pacchetti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8), <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), "
"<literal>tasksel</literal>(8), <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8), <literal>apt-config</literal>(8), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt.conf</"
"literal>(5), and <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5);"
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8), <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), "
"<literal>tasksel</literal>(8), <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8), <literal>apt-config</literal>(8), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt.conf</"
"literal>(5), and <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5);"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" from "
"the <literal>apt-doc</literal> package; and"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" dal "
"pacchetto <literal>apt-doc</literal> e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" from the "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" dal "
"pacchetto <literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Official and detailed documentations on the Debian archive:"
msgstr "Documentazione ufficiale dettagliata sull'archivio Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Policy Manual "
"Chapter 2 - The Debian Archive\"</ulink>,"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Manuale Debian Policy, "
"capitolo 2 - L'archivio Debian\"</ulink>,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Developer's "
"Reference, Chapter 4 - Resources for Debian Developers 4.6 The Debian "
"archive\"</ulink>, and"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Developer's "
"Reference, capitolo 4 - Risorse per gli sviluppatori Debian, 4.6 L'archivio "
"Debian\"</ulink> e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"The Debian GNU/Linux "
"FAQ, Chapter 6 - The Debian FTP archives\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"FAQ Debian GNU/Linux, "
"capitolo 6 - Gli archivi FTP Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tutorial for building of a Debian package for Debian users:"
msgstr "Tutorial per gli utenti Debian sulla creazione di un pacchetto Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">\"Guide for Debian Maintainers\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">«Guida per i manutentori Debian»</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The system initialization"
msgstr "Inizializzazione del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is wise for you as the system administrator to know roughly how the "
"Debian system is started and configured.  Although the exact details are in "
"the source files of the packages installed and their documentations, it is a "
"bit overwhelming for most of us."
msgstr ""
"È bene che l'amministratore di sistema conosca almeno a grandi linee come "
"viene avviato e configurato il sistema Debian. Anche se i dettagli precisi "
"sono nei file sorgenti dei pacchetti installati e nella loro documentazione, "
"essi sono un po' troppo per la maggior parte degli utenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a rough overview of the key points of the Debian system "
"initialization. Since the Debian system is a moving target, you should refer "
"to the latest documentation."
msgstr ""
"Ecco una panoramica di base dei punti principali dell'inizializzazione di un "
"sistema Debian. Dato che un sistema Debian è in costante evoluzione, si "
"dovrebbe far riferimento alla documentazione più recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianlinuxkernelhandbook;\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</"
"ulink> is the primary source of information on the Debian kernel."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianlinuxkernelhandbook;\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</"
"ulink> è la fonte principale di informazioni sul kernel Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>bootup</literal>(7) describes the system bootup process based on "
"<literal>systemd</literal> . (Recent Debian)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bootup</literal>(7) descrive il processo di avvio del sistema "
"basato su <literal>systemd</literal> (Debian recenti)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>boot</literal>(7) describes the system bootup process based on UNIX "
"System V Release 4. (Older Debian)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>boot</literal>(7) descrive il processo di avvio del sistema basato "
"su UNIX System V Release 4 (Debian più vecchie)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An overview of the boot strap process"
msgstr "Panoramica del processo di avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The computer system undergoes several phases of <ulink "
"url=\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">boot strap processes</ulink> from the power-on "
"event until it offers the fully functional operating system (OS) to the user."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema del computer passa attraverso varie fasi del <ulink "
"url=\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">processo di avvio</ulink>, dall'accensione a "
"quando offre all'utente il sistema operativo (SO) pienamente funzionante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For simplicity, I limit discussion to the typical PC platform with the "
"default installation."
msgstr ""
"Per semplicità la spiegazione è limitata alla piattaforma PC tipica con "
"l'installazione standard."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The typical boot strap process is like a four-stage rocket.  Each stage "
"rocket hands over the system control to the next stage one."
msgstr ""
"Il normale processo di avvio è come un razzo a quattro stadi. Ogni stadio "
"del razzo passa il controllo del sistema allo stadio successivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_uefi\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_uefi\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Of course, these can be configured differently.  For example, if you "
"compiled your own kernel, you may be skipping the step with the mini-Debian "
"system.  So please do not assume this is the case for your system until you "
"check it yourself."
msgstr ""
"Naturalmente questo può essere configurato in modo diverso. Per esempio, se "
"è stato compilato un kernel personalizzato, si potrebbe saltare la fase con "
"il mini-sistema Debian. Non dare per scontato che quanto detto valga per il "
"proprio sistema fino a che non si abbia controllato direttamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 1: the UEFI"
msgstr "Stadio 1: l'UEFI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink> defines a boot manager as part of the UEFI "
"specification. When a computer is powered on, the boot manager is the 1st "
"stage of the boot process which checks the boot configuration and based on "
"its settings, then executes the specified OS boot loader or operating system "
"kernel (usually boot loader). The boot configuration is defined by variables "
"stored in NVRAM, including variables that indicate the file system paths to "
"OS loaders or OS kernels."
msgstr ""
"La <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink> definisce un gestore di avvio come parte "
"della specifica UEFI. Quando un computer viene acceso, il gestore dell'avvio "
"è il primo stadio del processo di avvio che controlla la configurazione di "
"avvio e, in base alle sue impostazioni, esegue poi il boot loader del "
"sistema operativo specificato o il kernel del sistema operativo (solitamente "
"il boot loader). La configurazione di avvio è definita dalle variabili "
"memorizzate nella NVRAM, incluse variabili che indicano i percorsi del file "
"system dei caricatori dei SO o dei kernel dei SO."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&efisystempartitionesp;\">EFI system partition (ESP)</ulink> "
"is a data storage device partition that is used in computers adhering to the "
"UEFI specification. Accessed by the UEFI firmware when a computer is powered "
"up, it stores UEFI applications and the files these applications need to "
"run, including operating system boot loaders. (On the legacy PC system, "
"<ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> stored in the <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink> may be used instead.)"
msgstr ""
"Una <ulink url=\"&efisystempartitionesp;\">partizione di sistema EFI (ESP, "
"EFI System Partition)</ulink> è una partizione di dispositivo per "
"archiviazione di dati che è utilizzata nei computer che sono conformi alla "
"specifica UEFI. Il firmware UEFI accede ad essa quando un computer viene "
"acceso, essa memorizza le applicazioni UEFI e i file che tali applicazioni "
"devono eseguire, inclusi i boot loader dei sistemi operativi. (Nei sistemi "
"PC vecchi può essere invece utilizzato il <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> "
"memorizzato nella <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 2: the boot loader"
msgstr "Stadio 2: il bootloader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">boot loader</ulink> is the 2nd stage of the "
"boot process which is started by the UEFI.  It loads the system kernel image "
"and the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> image to the memory and hands "
"control over to them.  This initrd image is the root filesystem image and "
"its support depends on the bootloader used."
msgstr ""
"Il <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">bootloader</ulink> è il secondo stadio del "
"processo di avvio che è iniziato dall'UEFI. Carica l'immagine kernel del "
"sistema e l'immagine <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> in memoria e "
"passa il controllo ad esse. L'immagine initrd è l'immagine del file system "
"radice ed il suo supporto dipende dal bootloader usato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system normally uses the Linux kernel as the default system "
"kernel. The initrd image for the current 5.x Linux kernel is technically the "
"<ulink url=\"&initramfs;\">initramfs</ulink> (initial RAM filesystem) image."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian normalmente usa il kernel Linux xome kernel di sistema "
"predefinito. L'immagine initrd per l'attuale kernel Linux 5.x è tecnicamente "
"l'immagine <ulink url=\"&initramfs;\">initramfs</ulink> (Initial RAM "
"filesystem, file system RAM iniziale)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are many boot loaders and configuration options available."
msgstr "Sono disponibili molti bootloader e opzioni di configurazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of boot loaders"
msgstr "Elenco di bootloader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initrd"
msgstr "initrd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootloader"
msgstr "bootloader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Supported"
msgstr "Supportato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubuefi;\">GRUB UEFI</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubuefi;\">GRUB UEFI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (UEFI)"
msgstr ""
"Intelligente abbastanza da capire partizioni su disco e file system come "
"vfat, ext4, ... (UEFI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (BIOS)"
msgstr ""
"Intelligente abbastanza da capire partizioni su disco e file system come "
"vfat, ext4, ... (BIOS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is GRUB 2 bootable rescue images (CD and floppy) (PC/BIOS version)"
msgstr ""
"È l'immagine di ripristino avviabile di GRUB 2 (CD e floppy) (versione PC/"
"BIOS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This understands the ISO9660 filesystem.  This is used by the boot CD."
msgstr "Capisce il filesystem ISO 9660. Usato dal CD di avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This understands the <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">MSDOS filesystem "
"(FAT)</ulink>.  This is used by the boot floppy."
msgstr ""
"Capisce il <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">filesystem MSDOS (FAT)</"
"ulink>. Usato dai dischetti floppy di avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "New system is started from the FreeDOS/MSDOS system."
msgstr "Il nuovo sistema viene avviato dal sistema FreeDOS/MSDOS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Not supported"
msgstr "Non supportato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR by Neil Turton</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR di Neil Turton</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is free software which substitutes MSDOS <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink>.  This only understands disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"Software libero che sostituisce <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> MSDOS. "
"Capisce solo le partizioni su disco."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not play with boot loaders without having bootable rescue media (USB "
"memory stick, CD or floppy) created from images in the <literal>grub-rescue-"
"pc</literal> package.  It makes you boot your system even without "
"functioning bootloader on the hard disk."
msgstr ""
"Non mettere mano ai bootloader senza aver creato supporti avviabili di "
"ripristino (chiavette USB, CD o floppy) create da immagini nel pacchetto "
"<literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal>. Questo permette di avviare il sistema "
"anche senza un bootloader funzionante sul disco fisso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For UEFI system, GRUB2 first reads the ESP partition and uses UUID specified "
"for <literal>search.fs_uuid</literal> in \"<literal>/boot/efi/EFI/debian/"
"grub.cfg</literal>\" to determine the partition of the GRUB2 menu "
"configuration file \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per i sistemi UEFI, GRUB2 prima legge la partizione ESP e usa l'UUID "
"specificato per <literal>search.fs_uuid</literal> in \"<literal>/boot/efi/"
"EFI/debian/grub.cfg</literal>\" per determinare la partizione del file di "
"configurazione del menu di GRUB2 \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The key part of the GRUB2 menu configuration file looks like:"
msgstr ""
"La parte della chiave del file di configurazione del menu di GRUB2 è simile "
"a:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For this part of <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>, this menu entry "
"means the following."
msgstr ""
"Per questa porzione di <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>, questa voce "
"di menu significa quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The meaning of the menu entry of the above part of <literal>/boot/grub/"
"grub.cfg</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Il significato della voce di menu della porzione soprastante di <literal>/"
"boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "setting"
msgstr "impostazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value"
msgstr "valore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GRUB2 modules loaded"
msgstr "moduli GRUB2 caricati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gzio</literal>, <literal>part_gpt</literal>, <literal>ext2</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gzio</literal>, <literal>part_gpt</literal>, <literal>ext2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "root file system partition used"
msgstr "partizione per file system radice utilizzata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"partition identified by <literal>UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"partizione identificata come <literal>UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-"
"a14c-071208ebe4b1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kernel image path in the root file system"
msgstr "percorso dell'immagine del kernel nel file system radice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kernel boot parameter used"
msgstr "parametri di avvio del kernel utilizzati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>root=UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1 ro quiet</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>root=UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1 ro quiet</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initrd image path in the root file system"
msgstr "percorso dell'immagine initrd nel file system radice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can enable to see kernel boot log messages by removing <literal>quiet</"
"literal> in \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\".  For the persistent "
"change, please edit \"<literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet\"</"
"literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"si può abilitare la visualizzazione dei messaggi del log di avvio del kernel "
"rimuovendo <literal>quiet</literal> in \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</"
"literal>\". Per fare la modifica in modo persistente, modificare la riga "
"\"<literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet\"</literal>\" in \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/grub</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can customize GRUB splash image by setting <literal>GRUB_BACKGROUND</"
"literal> variable in \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\" pointing to "
"the image file or placing the image file itself in \"<literal>/boot/grub/</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può personalizzare la schermata grafica di GRUB impostando la variabile "
"<literal>GRUB_BACKGROUND</literal> in \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</"
"literal>\" in modo che punti al file dell'immagine o mettendo l'immagine "
"stessa in \"<literal>/boot/grub/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" and <literal>grub-install</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Vedere \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" e <literal>grub-install</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 3: the mini-Debian system"
msgstr "Stadio 3: il mini-sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The mini-Debian system is the 3rd stage of the boot process which is started "
"by the boot loader.  It runs the system kernel with its root filesystem on "
"the memory. This is an optional preparatory stage of the boot process."
msgstr ""
"Il mini-sistema Debian è il terzo stadio del processo di avvio che viene "
"iniziato dal bootloader. Esegue il kernel del sistema con il suo filesystem "
"root in memoria. Questo è uno stadio opzionale preparatorio del processo di "
"avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The term \"the mini-Debian system\" is coined by the author to describe this "
"3rd stage boot process for this document.  This system is commonly referred "
"as the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> or initramfs system. Similar "
"system on the memory is used by <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the "
"Debian Installer</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"L'espressione \"sistema Debian mini\" è stata coniata per descrivere il "
"terzo stadio del processo di avvio in questo documento. Normalmente ci si "
"riferisce a questo sistema come sistema <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</"
"ulink> o initramfs. Un sistema simile in memoria è usato dall'<ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">installatore Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is executed as the first program in "
"this root filesystem on the memory. It is a program which initializes the "
"kernel in user space and hands control over to the next stage. This mini-"
"Debian system offers flexibility to the boot process such as adding kernel "
"modules before the main boot process or mounting the root filesystem as an "
"encrypted one."
msgstr ""
"Il programma \"<literal>/init</literal>\" viene eseguito come primo "
"programma in questo file system root in memoria. È un programma che "
"inizializza il kernel in spazio utente e passa il controllo allo stadio "
"successivo. Questo mini-sistema Debian offre flessibilità al processo di "
"avvio, come la possibilità di aggiungere moduli del kernel prima del "
"processo di avvio principale o di montare il file system root come cifrato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is a shell script program if "
"initramfs was created by <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Il programma \"<literal>/init</literal>\" è uno script di shell se initramfs "
"è stato creato da <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can interrupt this part of the boot process to gain root shell by "
"providing \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. to the kernel boot "
"parameter. See the \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script for more break "
"conditions.  This shell environment is sophisticated enough to make a good "
"inspection of your machine's hardware."
msgstr ""
"Si può interrompere questa parte del processo di avvio per ottenere una "
"shell di root fornendo il parametro di avvio per il kernel "
"\"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. Vedere lo script \"<literal>/init</"
"literal>\" per ulteriori condizioni di interruzione. Questo ambiente shell è "
"abbastanza sofisticato da fare una buona ispezione dell'hardware della "
"macchina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down ones and "
"mainly provided by a GNU tool called <literal>busybox</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"I comandi disponibili in questo mini-sistema Debian sono versioni minimali e "
"vengono principalmente forniti da uno strumento GNU chiamato "
"<literal>busybox</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is a binary <literal>systemd</"
"literal> program if initramfs was created by <literal>dracut</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Il programma \"<literal>/init</literal>\" è un programma binario di "
"<literal>systemd</literal> se initramfs è stato creato da <literal>dracut</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1) environment."
msgstr ""
"I comandi disponibili in questo mini-sistema Debian sono un ambiente "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1) ridotto al minimo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to use \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option for <literal>mount</"
"literal> command when you are on the readonly root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"È necessario usare l'opzione \"<literal>-n</literal>\" per il comando "
"<literal>mount</literal> quando si è nel filesystem root in sola lettura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 4: the normal Debian system"
msgstr "Stadio 4: il normale sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The normal Debian system is the 4th stage of the boot process which is "
"started by the mini-Debian system.  The system kernel for the mini-Debian "
"system continues to run in this environment. The root filesystem is switched "
"from the one on the memory to the one on the real hard disk filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian normale è il quarto stadio del processo di avvio che viene "
"iniziato dal mini-sistema Debian. Il kernel di sistema del mini-sistema "
"Debian continua ad essere in esecuzione anche in questo ambiente. Il "
"filesystem root viene cambiato da quello in memoria all'effettivo filesystem "
"sul disco fisso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> program is executed as the first "
"program with PID=1 to perform the main boot process of starting many "
"programs.  The default file path for the init program is \"<literal>/usr/"
"sbin/init</literal>\" but it can be changed by the kernel boot parameter as "
"\"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> viene eseguito come primo "
"programma con PID=1 per effettuare il processo principale di avvio di far "
"partire molti programmi. Il percorso di file predefinito per il programma "
"init è «<literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal>», ma può essere cambiato con un "
"parametro di avvio del kernel come in «<literal>init=/percorso/del/"
"programma_init</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal>\" is symlinked to \"<literal>/lib/"
"systemd/systemd</literal>\" after Debian 8 Jessie (released in 2015)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal>\" è un collegamento simbolico a "
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/systemd</literal>\" a partire da Debian 8 Jessie "
"(rilasciata nel 2015)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual init command on your system can be verified by the \"<literal>ps "
"--pid 1 -f</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Si può verificare quale è l'effettivo comando init nel proprio sistema con "
"il comando «<literal>ps --pid 1 -f</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of boot utilities for the Debian system"
msgstr "Elenco di utilità di avvio per il sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"event-based <literal>init</literal>(8) daemon for concurrency (alternative "
"to <literal>sysvinit</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"demone <literal>init</literal>(8) basato su eventi per concorrenza "
"(alternativa a <literal>sysvinit</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&initializationsyrecloudinstances;\">initialization system for "
"infrastructure cloud instances</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&initializationsyrecloudinstances;\">sistema di "
"inizializzazione per istanze di infrastrutture cloud</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the manual pages and links needed for <literal>systemd</literal> to replace "
"<literal>sysvinit</literal>"
msgstr ""
"le pagine di manuale e i collegamenti necessari affinché <literal>systemd</"
"literal> sostituisca <literal>sysvinit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"helper tools for switching between <literal>sysvinit</literal> and "
"<literal>systemd</literal>"
msgstr ""
"strumenti ausiliari per commutare tra <literal>sysvinit</literal> e "
"<literal>systemd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scripts for initializing and shutting down the system"
msgstr "script per inizializzare ed arrestare il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System-V-like <literal>init</literal>(8) utilities"
msgstr "utilità <literal>init</literal>(8) in stile System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System-V-like runlevel change mechanism"
msgstr "meccanismo di cambiamento del runlevel in stile System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System-V-like utilities (<literal>startpar</literal>(8), <literal>bootlogd</"
"literal>(8), …)"
msgstr ""
"utilità in stile System-V (<literal>startpar</literal>(8), "
"<literal>bootlogd</literal>(8), …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> 3.2 init "
"script functionality"
msgstr ""
"funzionalità di script init <ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux "
"Standard Base</ulink> 3.2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to organize boot sequence using LSB init.d script dependencies"
msgstr ""
"strumento per organizzare la sequenza di avvio usando dipendenze LSB negli "
"script init.d"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kexec tool for <literal>kexec</literal>(8) reboots (warm reboot)"
msgstr ""
"strumento kexec per riavvii <literal>kexec</literal>(8) (riavvio a caldo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "boot process performance analyser"
msgstr "analizzatore delle prestazioni del processo di avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "console-only <literal>getty</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>getty</literal>(8) solo console"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "smart modem <literal>getty</literal>(8) replacement"
msgstr "rimpiazzio di <literal>getty</literal>(8) per smart modem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> for the latest tips to speed up the boot process."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">pagina del Wiki "
"Debian sulla velocizzazione del processo di avvio</ulink> per i più recenti "
"suggerimenti su come velocizzare il processo di avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd"
msgstr "Systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd init"
msgstr "Init systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When the Debian system starts, <literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal> symlinked "
"to <literal>/usr/lib/systemd</literal> is started as the init system process "
"(<literal>PID=1</literal>) owned by root (<literal>UID=0</literal>).  See "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Quando il sistema si avvia, <literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal> che è un "
"collegamento simbolico a <literal>/usr/lib/systemd</literal> viene avviato "
"come processo init del sistema (<literal>PID=1</literal>) con proprietario "
"root (<literal>UID=0</literal>). Vedere <literal>systemd</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> init process spawns processes in parallel "
"based on the unit configuration files (see <literal>systemd.unit</"
"literal>(5)) which are written in declarative style instead of SysV-like "
"procedural style."
msgstr ""
"Il processo di init <literal>systemd</literal> lancia processi in parallelo "
"sulla base dei file di configurazione delle unità (vedere "
"<literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)) che sono scritti in stile dichiarativo "
"invece che in stile procedurale come per SysV."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The spawned processes are placed in individual <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxcontrolgroups;\">Linux control groups</ulink> named after the "
"unit which they belong to in the private systemd hierarchy (see <ulink "
"url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I processi avviati sono messi in singoli <ulink url=\"&linuxcontrolgroups;"
"\">gruppi di controllo (control group) Linux</ulink> che prendono il nome "
"dall'unità a cui appartengono nella gerarchia privata di systemd (vedere "
"<ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Units for the system mode are loaded from the \"System Unit Search Path\" "
"described in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).  The main ones are as "
"follows in the order of priority:"
msgstr ""
"Le unità per le modalità di sistema sono caricate dal \"System Unit Search "
"Path\" come descritto in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5). Quelle "
"principali sono, in ordine di importanza, le seguenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/system/*</literal>\": System units created by the "
"administrator"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/system/*</literal>\": unità di sistema create "
"dall'amministratore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/run/systemd/system/*</literal>\": Runtime units"
msgstr "\"<literal>/run/systemd/system/*</literal>\": unità runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/*</literal>\": System units installed by the "
"distribution package manager"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/system</literal>\": unità di sistema installate dal "
"gestore dei pacchetti della distribuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Their inter-dependencies are specified by the directives \"<literal>Wants=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>Requires=</literal>\", \"<literal>Before=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>After=</literal>\", … (see \"MAPPING OF UNIT "
"PROPERTIES TO THEIR INVERSES\" in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)).  The "
"resource controls are also defined (see <literal>systemd.resource-control</"
"literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Le loro inter-dipendenze sono specificate dalle direttive \"<literal>Wants=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>Requires=</literal>\", \"<literal>Before=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>After=</literal>\", … (vedere \"MAPPING OF UNIT "
"PROPERTIES TO THEIR INVERSES\" in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)). Sono "
"definiti anche i controlli delle risorse (vedere <literal>systemd.resource-"
"control</literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The suffix of the unit configuration file encodes their types as:"
msgstr ""
"Il suffisso dei file di configurazione delle unità codifica il loro tipo in "
"questo modo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> describes the process "
"controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> descrive un processo "
"controllato e supervisionato da <literal>systemd</literal>. Vedere "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.device</emphasis> describes the device exposed "
"in the <literal>sysfs</literal>(5) as <literal>udev</literal>(7) device "
"tree. See <literal>systemd.device</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.device</emphasis> descrive un device esposto in "
"<literal>sysfs</literal>(5) come albero di device <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7). Vedere <literal>systemd.device</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.mount</emphasis> describes the file system mount "
"point controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.mount</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.mount</emphasis> descrive un punto di mount del "
"file system controllato e supervisionato da <literal>systemd</literal>. "
"Vedere <literal>systemd.mount</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.automount</emphasis> describes the file system "
"auto mount point controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. "
"See <literal>systemd.automount</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.automount</emphasis> descrive un punto di mount "
"automatico del file system controllato e supervisionato da <literal>systemd</"
"literal>. Vedere <literal>systemd.automount</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.swap</emphasis> describes the swap device or "
"file controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.swap</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.swap</emphasis> descrive un device o file di "
"swap controllato e supervisionato da <literal>systemd</literal>. Vedere "
"<literal>systemd.swap</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.path</emphasis> describes the path monitored by "
"<literal>systemd</literal> for path-based activation. See "
"<literal>systemd.path</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.path</emphasis> descrive un percorso monitorato "
"da <literal>systemd</literal> per l'attivazione basata su percorso. Vedere "
"<literal>systemd.path</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> describes the socket "
"controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal> for socket-based "
"activation. See <literal>systemd.socket</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> descrive un socket controllato "
"e supervisionato da <literal>systemd</literal> per l'attivazione basata su "
"socket. Vedere <literal>systemd.socket</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.timer</emphasis> describes the timer controlled "
"and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal> for timer-based activation. See "
"<literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.timer</emphasis> descrive un timer controllato e "
"supervisionato da <literal>systemd</literal> per l'attivazione basata su "
"timer. Vedere <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.slice</emphasis> manages resources with the "
"<literal>cgroups</literal>(7). See <literal>systemd.slice</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.slice</emphasis> gestisce risorse con "
"<literal>cgroups</literal>(7). Vedere <literal>systemd.slice</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.scope</emphasis> is created programmatically "
"using the bus interfaces of <literal>systemd</literal> to manages a set of "
"system processes. See <literal>systemd.scope</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.scope</emphasis> viene creato programmaticamente "
"usando le interfacce di bus di <literal>systemd</literal> per gestire un "
"insieme di processi di sistema. Vedere <literal>systemd.scope</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.target</emphasis> groups other unit "
"configuration files to create the synchronization point during start-up. See "
"<literal>systemd.target</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.target</emphasis> raggruppa altri file di "
"configurazione di unità per creare punti di sincronizzazione durante "
"l'avvio. Vedere <literal>systemd.target</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Upon system start up (i.e., init), the <literal>systemd</literal> process "
"tries to start the \"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/default.target</literal> "
"(normally symlinked to \"<literal>graphical.target</literal>\").  First, "
"some special target units (see <literal>systemd.special</literal>(7)) such "
"as \"<literal>local-fs.target</literal>\", \"<literal>swap.target</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>cryptsetup.target</literal>\" are pulled in to "
"mount the filesystems.  Then, other target units are also pulled in by the "
"target unit dependencies. For details, read <literal>bootup</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"All'avvio del sistema (cioè init) il processo <literal>systemd</literal> "
"cerca di avviare \"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/default.target</literal>\" "
"(normalmente un collegamento simbolico a \"<literal>graphical.target</"
"literal>\"). Come prima cosa alcune speciali unità target (vedere "
"<literal>systemd.special</literal>(7)) come \"<literal>local-fs.target</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>swap.target</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>cryptsetup.target</literal>\" sono richiamate per montare i file "
"system. Poi altre unità target vengono anch'esse richiamate dalle dipendenze "
"delle unità target. Per i dettagli leggere <literal>bootup</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> offers backward compatibility features.  SysV-"
"style boot scripts in \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc[0123456S].d/"
"[KS]<emphasis>name</emphasis></literal>\" are still parsed and "
"<literal>telinit</literal>(8) is translated into systemd unit activation "
"requests."
msgstr ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> offre funzionalità di compatibilità all'indietro. "
"Gli script di avvio in stile SysV in \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc[0123456S].d/"
"[KS]<emphasis>name</emphasis></literal>\" sono comunque analizzati e "
"<literal>telinit</literal>(8) viene tradotto in richieste di attivazione di "
"unità systemd."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Emulated runlevel 2 to 4 are all symlinked to the same \"<literal>multi-"
"user.target</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Run level emulati da 2 a 4 hanno tutti collegamenti simbolici al "
"corrispondente \"<literal>multi-user.target</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd login"
msgstr "Login di systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a user logins to the Debian system via <literal>gdm3</literal>(8), "
"<literal>sshd</literal>(8), etc., <literal>/lib/systemd/system --user</"
"literal> is started as the user service manager process owned by the "
"corresponding user.  See <literal>systemd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Quando un utente fa il login nel sistema Debian con <literal>gdm3</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), ecc., <literal>/lib/systemd/system "
"--user</literal> viene avviato come processo di gestione dei servizi utente "
"con proprietario l'utente corrispondente. Vedere <literal>systemd</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> user service manager process spawns processes "
"in parallel based on the declarative unit configuration files (see "
"<literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5) and <literal>user@.service</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Il processo di di gestione dei servizi utente di <literal>systemd</literal> "
"lancia processi in parallelo sulla base dei file di configurazione delle "
"unità dichiarate (vedere <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5) e "
"<literal>user@.service</literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Units for the user mode are loaded from the \"User Unit Search Path\" "
"described in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).  The main ones are as "
"follows in the order of priority:"
msgstr ""
"Le unità per la modalità utente sono caricate dal \"User Unit Search Path\" "
"come descritto in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5). Quelle principali, in "
"ordine di priorità, sono le seguenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User configuration units"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/*</literal>\": unità utente di "
"configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User units created by the "
"administrator"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/user/*</literal>\": unità utente create "
"dall'amministratore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/run/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Runtime units"
msgstr "\"<literal>/run/systemd/user/*</literal>\": unità runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User units installed by the "
"distribution package manager"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/system</literal>\": unità utente installate dal "
"gestore dei pacchetti della distribuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These are managed in the same way as <xref linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."
msgstr "Sono gestite nello stesso modo di <xref linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel message"
msgstr "I messaggi del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel error message displayed to the console can be configured by "
"setting its threshold level."
msgstr ""
"I messaggi di errore del kernel visualizzati nella console possono essere "
"configurati impostando il loro livello di soglia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of kernel error levels"
msgstr "Elenco dei livelli di errore del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error level value"
msgstr "valore del livello di errore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error level name"
msgstr "nome del livello di errore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_EMERG"
msgstr "KERN_EMERG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system is unusable"
msgstr "il sistema è inutilizzabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_ALERT"
msgstr "KERN_ALERT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "action must be taken immediately"
msgstr "bisogna agire immediatamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_CRIT"
msgstr "KERN_CRIT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "critical conditions"
msgstr "condizione critica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_ERR"
msgstr "KERN_ERR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error conditions"
msgstr "condizione di errore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_WARNING"
msgstr "KERN_WARNING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "warning conditions"
msgstr "condizione di avvertimento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_NOTICE"
msgstr "KERN_NOTICE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "normal but significant condition"
msgstr "condizione normale ma significativa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_INFO"
msgstr "KERN_INFO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "informational"
msgstr "messaggio informativo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_DEBUG"
msgstr "KERN_DEBUG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "debug-level messages"
msgstr "messaggio a livello di debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The system message"
msgstr "I messaggi di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <literal>systemd</literal>, both kernel and system messages are logged "
"by the journal service <literal>systemd-journald.service</literal> (a.k.a "
"<literal>journald</literal>) either into a persistent binary data below "
"\"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\" or into a volatile binary data below "
"\"<literal>/run/log/journal/</literal>\". These binary log data are accessed "
"by the <literal>journalctl</literal>(1) command.  For example, you can "
"display log from the last boot as:"
msgstr ""
"Sotto <literal>systemd</literal> sia i messaggi del kernel sia quelli di "
"sistema sono registrati nei log dal servizio journal <literal>systemd-"
"journald.service</literal> (alias <literal>journald</literal>) o in dati "
"binari persistenti dentro \"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\" o in dati "
"binari volatili dentro \"<literal>/run/log/journal/</literal>\". A questi "
"dati binari di log si può accedere tramite il comando <literal>journalctl</"
"literal>(1). Ad esempio si può visualizzare il log dall'ultimo avvio con:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical <literal>journalctl</literal> command snippets"
msgstr "Elenco di tipici esempi di comandi per <literal>systemd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Operazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command snippets"
msgstr "Esempio di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View log for system services and kernel from the last boot"
msgstr ""
"Visualizzare il log per i servizi di sistema e il kernel dall'ultimo avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b --system</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b --system</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View log for services of the current user from the last boot"
msgstr ""
"Visualizzare il log per i servizi dell'utente attuale dall'ultimo avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b --user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b --user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View job log of \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" from the last boot"
msgstr ""
"Visualizzare il log di lavoro di \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" dall'ultimo "
"avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"View job log of \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (\"<literal>tail -f</literal>\" "
"style) from the last boot"
msgstr ""
"Visualizzare il log di lavoro di \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (in stile "
"\"<literal>tail -f</literal>\") dall'ultimo avvio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit -f</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit -f</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <literal>systemd</literal>, the system logging utility "
"<literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) may be uninstalled.  If it is installed, it "
"changes its behavior to read the volatile binary log data (instead of pre-"
"systemd default \"<literal>/dev/log</literal>\") and to create traditional "
"permanent ASCII system log data.  This can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/rsyslog</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" for "
"both the log file and on-screen display. See <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) "
"and <literal>rsyslog.conf</literal>(5).  See also <xref "
"linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."
msgstr ""
"In <literal>systemd</literal> l'utilità per il registro di log di sistema, "
"<literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8), può essere disinstallato. Se è installato, "
"cambia il comportamento per leggere i dati del log binario volatile (invece "
"del predefinito pre-systemd \"<literal>/dev/log</literal>\") e per creare "
"dati log di sistema ASCII tradizionali permanenti. Questo può essere "
"personalizzato da \"<literal>/etc/default/rsyslog</literal>\" e \"<literal>/"
"etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" sia per il file di log sia per la "
"visualizzazione a schermo. Vedere <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>rsyslog.conf</literal>(5). Vedere anche <xref "
"linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System management"
msgstr "Gestione del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> offers not only init system but also generic "
"system management operations with the <literal>systemctl</literal>(1) "
"command."
msgstr ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> offre non solo un sistema init, ma anche "
"funzionalità generiche di gestione del sistema, con il comando "
"<literal>systemctl</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical <literal>systemctl</literal> command snippets"
msgstr "Elenco di tipici esempi di comandi <literal>systemctl</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all available unit types"
msgstr "Elencare tutti i tipi di unità disponibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=help</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=help</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all target units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità target in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=target</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=target</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all service units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità di servizi in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=service</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=service</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all device units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità di device in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=device</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all mount units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità di mount in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=mount</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=mount</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all socket units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità socket in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-sockets</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-sockets</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all timer units in memory"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità timer in memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-timers</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-timers</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Avviare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl start $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl start $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stop \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Fermare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl stop $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl stop $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reload service-specific configuration"
msgstr "Ricaricare la configurazione specifica di un servizio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reload $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reload $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stop and start all \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Fermare e riavviare tutte le \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl restart $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl restart $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" and stop all others"
msgstr "Avviare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" e fermare tutte le altre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (GUI system)"
msgstr "Passare alla modalità \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (sistema GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate graphical</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate graphical</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (CLI system)"
msgstr "Passare alla modalità \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (sistema CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate multi-user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate multi-user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>rescue</literal>\" (single user CLI system)"
msgstr ""
"Passare alla modalità \"<literal>rescue</literal>\" (sistema CLI a singolo "
"utente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate rescue</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate rescue</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Send kill signal to \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Inviare il segnale kill a \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl kill $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl kill $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check if \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" service is active"
msgstr "Controllare se il servizio \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" è attivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl is-active $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl is-active $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check if \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" service is failed"
msgstr "Controllare se il servizio \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" è fallito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl is-failed $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl is-failed $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check status of \"<literal>$unit|$PID|device</literal>\""
msgstr "Controllare lo stato di \"<literal>$unit|$PID|device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show properties of \"<literal>$unit|$job</literal>\""
msgstr "Mostrare le proprietà di \"<literal>$unit|$job</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl show $unit|$job</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl show $unit|$job</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reset failed \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Ripristinare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" fallita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reset-failed $unit\"</literal>"
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reset-failed $unit\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List dependency of all unit services"
msgstr "Elencare le dipendenze di tutti i servizi unità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-dependencies --all</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-dependencies --all</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List unit files installed on the system"
msgstr "Elencare i file di unità installati sul sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-unit-files</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-unit-files</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (add symlink)"
msgstr ""
"Abilitare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (aggiungere collegamento simbolico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl enable $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl enable $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disable \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (remove symlink)"
msgstr ""
"Disabilitare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (rimuovere collegamento simbolico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl disable $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl disable $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unmask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (remove symlink to \"<literal>/dev/null</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Togliere maschera a \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (rimuovere collegamento "
"simbolico a\"<literal>/dev/null</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl unmask $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl unmask $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (add symlink to \"<literal>/dev/null</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Mascherare \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (aggiungere collegamento simbolico "
"a\"<literal>/dev/null</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl mask $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl mask $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Get default-target setting"
msgstr "Ottenere l'impostazione del target predefinito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl get-default</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl get-default</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set default-target to \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (GUI system)"
msgstr ""
"Impostare default-target a \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (sistema GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-default graphical</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-default graphical</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set default-target to \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (CLI system)"
msgstr ""
"Impostare default-target a \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (sistema CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-default multi-user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-default multi-user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show job environment"
msgstr "Mostrare l'ambiente del lavoro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl show-environment</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl show-environment</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set job environment \"<literal>variable</literal>\" to \"<literal>value</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Impostare la variabile \"<literal>variable</literal>\" dell'ambiente di "
"lavoro al valore \"<literal>value</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-environment variable=value</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-environment variable=value</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset job environment \"<literal>variable</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Disimpostare la variabile \"<literal>variable</literal>\" dell'ambiente di "
"lavoro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl unset-environment variable</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl unset-environment variable</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reload all unit files and daemons"
msgstr "Ricaricare tutti i file di unità e i demoni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl daemon-reload</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl daemon-reload</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shut down the system"
msgstr "Spegnere il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl poweroff</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl poweroff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shut down and reboot the system"
msgstr "Spegnere e riavviare il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reboot</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reboot</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Suspend the system"
msgstr "Sospendere il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl suspend</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl suspend</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hibernate the system"
msgstr "Ibernare il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl hibernate</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl hibernate</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" in the above examples may be a single "
"unit name (suffix such as <literal>.service</literal> and <literal>.target</"
"literal> are optional) or, in many cases, multiple unit specifications "
"(shell-style globs \"<literal>*</literal>\", \"<literal>?</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>[]</literal>\" using <literal>fnmatch</literal>(3) which will be "
"matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory)."
msgstr ""
"Negli esempi soprastanti \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" può essere un singolo "
"nome di unità (suffissi come <literal>.service</literal> e <literal>.target</"
"literal> sono opzionali) o, in molti casi, la specifica di più unità (con "
"glob in stile shell \"<literal>*</literal>\", \"<literal>?</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>[]</literal>\" usando <literal>fnmatch</literal>(3) con "
"corrispondenze con i nomi primari di tutte le unità attualmente in memoria)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System state changing commands in the above examples are typically preceded "
"by the \"<literal>sudo</literal>\" to attain the required administrative "
"privilege."
msgstr ""
"I comandi che cambiano lo stato del sistema negli esempi soprastanti sono "
"tipicamente preceduti da \"<literal>sudo</literal>\" per ottenere i "
"privilegi amministrativi necessari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The output of the \"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\" "
"uses color of the dot (\"●\") to summarize the unit state at a glance."
msgstr ""
"L'output di \"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\" usa "
"il colore del puntino (\"●\") per riassumere lo stato dell'unità a prima "
"vista."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "White \"●\" indicates an \"inactive\" or \"deactivating\" state."
msgstr "Un \"●\" bianco indica uno stato \"inattivo\" o \"deattivato\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Red \"●\" indicates a \"failed\" or \"error\" state."
msgstr "Un \"●\" rosso indica uno stato di \"fallimento\" o \"errore\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Green \"●\" indicates an \"active\", \"reloading\" or \"activating\" state."
msgstr ""
"Un \"●\" verde indica uno stato \"attivo\", \"in ricaricamento\" o \"in "
"attivazione\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other system monitors"
msgstr "Altri strumenti di monitoraggio del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are a list of other monitoring command snippets under <literal>systemd</"
"literal>.  Please read the pertinent manpages including <literal>cgroups</"
"literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un elenco di altri esempi di comandi per il monitoraggio in "
"<literal>systemd</literal>. Leggere le relative pagine di manuale, inclusa "
"<literal>cgroups</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of other monitoring command snippets under <literal>systemd</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di altri esempi di comandi per il monitoraggio in <literal>systemd</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show time spent for each initialization steps"
msgstr "Mostrare il tempo utilizzato per ogni passo di inizializzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze time</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze time</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of all units by the time to initialize"
msgstr "Elencare tutte le unità col tempo di inizializzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze blame</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze blame</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Load and detect errors in \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" file"
msgstr "Carica e rileva gli errori nel file \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze verify $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze verify $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Show terse runtime status information of the user of the caller's session"
msgstr ""
"Mostra sintetiche informazioni di stato a runtime dell'utente della sessione "
"chiamante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>loginctl user-status</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>loginctl user-status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show terse runtime status information of the caller's session"
msgstr ""
"Mostra sintetiche informazioni di stato a runtime sulla sessione chiamante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>loginctl session-status</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>loginctl session-status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Track boot process by the <ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Traccia il processo di avvio con <ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-cgls</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-cgls</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ps xawf -eo pid,user,cgroup,args</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ps xawf -eo pid,user,cgroup,args</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Read <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> under \"<literal>/sys/fs/cgroup/</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Leggere <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> in \"<literal>/sys/fs/cgroup/</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The hostname"
msgstr "Il nome host"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel maintains the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">hostname</"
"emphasis>.  The system unit started by <literal>systemd-hostnamed.service</"
"literal> sets the system hostname at boot time to the name stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\".  This file should contain <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">only</emphasis> the system hostname, not a fully qualified "
"domain name."
msgstr ""
"Il kernel gestisce il <emphasis role=\"strong\">nome host</emphasis> del "
"sistema. L'unità systemd avviata da<literal>systemd-hostnamed.service</"
"literal> imposta il nome host del sistema all'avvio al nome memorizzato in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\". Questo file dovrebbe contenere "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">solamente</emphasis> il nome host del sistema, non "
"un nome di dominio pienamente qualificato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To print out the current hostname run <literal>hostname</literal>(1) without "
"an argument."
msgstr ""
"Per visualizzare il nome host attuale eseguire <literal>hostname</"
"literal>(1) senza alcun argomento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The filesystem"
msgstr "Il filesystem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The mount options of normal disk and network filesystems are set in "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\".  See <literal>fstab</literal>(5) and "
"<xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Le opzioni usate per montare i file system normali dei dischi e di rete sono "
"impostate in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\". Vedere <literal>fstab</"
"literal>(5) e <xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/"
">."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration of the encrypted filesystem is set in \"<literal>/etc/"
"crypttab</literal>\".  See <literal>crypttab</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"La configurazione dei file system cifrati è impostata in \"<literal>/etc/"
"crypttab</literal>\". Vedere <literal>crypttab</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration of software RAID with <literal>mdadm</literal>(8) is set "
"in \"<literal>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</literal>\".  See <literal>mdadm.conf</"
"literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"La configuraziione del software RAID con <literal>mdadm</literal>(8) è "
"configurata in \"<literal>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</literal>\". Vedere "
"<literal>mdadm.conf</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After mounting all the filesystems, temporary files in \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" are cleaned for each boot up."
msgstr ""
"Dopo aver montato tutti i filesystem, i file temporanei in \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" e \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" vengono ripuliti ad ogni avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network interface initialization"
msgstr "Inizializzazione delle interfacce di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Network interfaces are typically initialized in "
"\"<literal>networking.service</literal>\" for the <literal>lo</literal> "
"interface and \"<literal>NetworkManager.service</literal>\" for other "
"interfaces on modern Debian desktop system under <literal>systemd</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Le interfacce di rete sono tipicamente inizializzate in "
"\"<literal>networking.service</literal>\" per l'interfaccia <literal>lo</"
"literal> e \"<literal>NetworkManager.service</literal>\" per le altre "
"interfacce nei moderni sistemi desktop Debian che usano <literal>systemd</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/> for how to configure them."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/> per come configurarle."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cloud system initialization"
msgstr "Inizializzazione del sistema cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The cloud system instance may be launched as a clone of <ulink "
"url=\"&debianofficialcloudimages;\">\"Debian Official Cloud Images\"</ulink> "
"or similar images.  For such system instance, personalities such as "
"hostname, filesystem, networking, locale, SSH keys, users and groups may be "
"configured using functionalities provided by <literal>cloud-init</literal> "
"and <literal>netplan.io</literal> packages with multiple data sources such "
"as files placed in the original system image and external data provided "
"during its launch.  These packages enable the declarative system "
"configuration using <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink> data."
msgstr ""
"L'istanza del sistema cloud può essere lanciata come clone di <ulink "
"url=\"&debianofficialcloudimages;\">\"immagini cloud ufficiali Debian\"</"
"ulink> o immagini simili. Per tali istanze di sistema, entità come nome "
"host, file system, rete, localizzazione, chiavi SSH, utenti e gruppi, "
"possono essere configurate usando funzionalità fornite dai pacchetti "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> e <literal>netplan.io</literal> con diverse "
"fonti di dati, come i file posizionati nell'immagine del sistema originale e "
"dati esterni forniti durante il suo avvio. Questi pacchetti permettono la "
"configurazione dichiarativa del sistema usando dati <ulink url=\"&yaml;"
"\">YAML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more at <ulink url=\"&cloudcomputingwinditsdescendants;\">\"Cloud "
"Computing with Debian and its descendants\"</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Cloud-init documentation\"</ulink> and "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_cloud\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere ulteriori informazioni in <ulink "
"url=\"&cloudcomputingwinditsdescendants;\">\"Cloud Computing with Debian and "
"its descendants\"</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;"
"\">\"Documentazione di Cloud-init\"</ulink> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_cloud\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customization example to tweak sshd service"
msgstr "Esempio di personalizzazione per modificare il servizio sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With default installation, many network services (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) are started as daemon processes after "
"<literal>network.target</literal> at boot time by <literal>systemd</"
"literal>.  The \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" is no exception.  Let's change "
"this to on-demand start of \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" as a customization "
"example."
msgstr ""
"Con l'installazione predefinita molti servizi di rete (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) vengono avviati come processi demone "
"dopo <literal>network.target</literal> al momento dell'avvio di sistema da "
"<literal>systemd</literal>. \"<literal>sshd</literal> non fa eccezione. Come "
"esempio di personalizzazione cambiamo questo comportamento nell'avvio on-"
"demand di \"<literal>sshd</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "First, disable system installed service unit."
msgstr ""
"Come prima cosa disabilitare l'unità di servizio installata dal sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The on-demand socket activation system of the classic Unix services was "
"through the <literal>inetd</literal> (or <literal>xinetd</literal>) "
"superserver.  Under <literal>systemd</literal>, the equivalent can be "
"enabled by adding <emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> unit configuration files."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di attivazione on-demand dei socket dei servizi classici Unix "
"avveniva attraverso il superserver <literal>inetd</literal> (o "
"<literal>xinetd</literal>). Con <literal>systemd</literal> il comportamento "
"equivalente può essere abilitato aggiungendo file di configurazione di unità "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd.socket</literal> for specifying a socket to listen on"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal> per specificare un socket su cui restare in "
"ascolto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sshd@.service</literal> as the matching service file of "
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sshd@.service</literal> come file di servizio corrispondente di "
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then reload."
msgstr "Poi ricaricare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The udev system"
msgstr "Il sistema udev"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&udevsystem;\">udev system</ulink> provides mechanism for "
"the automatic hardware discovery and initialization (see <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7)) since Linux kernel 2.6. Upon discovery of each device by the "
"kernel, the udev system starts a user process which uses information from "
"the <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> filesystem (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), loads required kernel modules supporting "
"it using the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), and creates corresponding "
"device nodes."
msgstr ""
"Il <ulink url=\"&udevsystem;\">sistema udev</ulink> fornisce un meccanismo "
"di rilevazione e inizializzazione automatiche dell'hardware (vedere "
"<literal>udev</literal>(7)) a partire dal kernel Linux 2.6. Per ogni "
"dispositivo rilevato dal kernel, il sistema udev avvia un processo utente "
"che usa le informazioni del file system <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), carica, usando il programma "
"<literal>modprobe</literal>(8) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), i moduli del kernel "
"necessari per il supporto del dispositivo e crea i nodi di device "
"corrispondenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>kernel-version</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" was not generated properly by <literal>depmod</literal>(8) for "
"some reason, modules may not be loaded as expected by the udev system. "
"Execute \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" to fix it."
msgstr ""
"Se, per una qualche ragione \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>versione-"
"kernel</emphasis>/modules.dep</literal> non viene generato in modo "
"appropriato dal <literal>depmod</literal>(8), i moduli non possono essere "
"caricati come dovuto dal sistema udev. Per risolvere il problema eseguire "
"\"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For mounting rules in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", device nodes do not "
"need to be static ones. You can use <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> to "
"mount devices instead of device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\".  See <xref linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per le regole di montaggio in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", non è "
"necessario che i nodi di device siano statici. Si possono usare gli <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> per montare i dispositivi, al posto dei nomi di "
"device come \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\". Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the udev system is somewhat a moving target, I leave details to other "
"documentations and describe the minimum information here."
msgstr ""
"Dato che il sistema udev è in qualche modo in costante evoluzione, in questo "
"documento sono fornite informazioni base, lasciando i dettagli ad altra "
"documentazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't try to run long running programs such as backup script with "
"<literal>RUN</literal> in udev rules as mentioned in <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7).  Please create a proper <literal>systemd.service</literal>(5) "
"file and activate it, instead.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Non cercare di eseguire programmi con tempi di esecuzione lunghi, come "
"script di backup con <literal>RUN</literal> in regole udev, come detto in "
"<literal>udev</literal>(7). Creare invece un file <literal>systemd.service</"
"literal>(5) corretto e attivarlo. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel module initialization"
msgstr "L'inizializzazione dei moduli del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program enables us to configure running "
"Linux kernel from user process by adding and removing kernel modules.  The "
"udev system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automates its "
"invocation to help the kernel module initialization."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) permette di configurare il "
"kernel Linux in esecuzione da processi utente, aggiungendo e rimuovendo "
"moduli del kernel. Il sistema udev (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automatizza la sua invocazione per "
"facilitare l'inizializzazione dei moduli del kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are non-hardware modules and special hardware driver modules as the "
"following which need to be pre-loaded by listing them in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"modules</literal>\" file (see <literal>modules</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono moduli non-hardware e speciali moduli con driver hardware, come "
"quelli elencati in seguito, che devono essere precaricati elencandoli nel "
"file \"<literal>/etc/modules</literal>\" (vedere <literal>modules</"
"literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> modules providing virtual Point-to-"
"Point network device (TUN) and virtual Ethernet network device (TAP),"
msgstr ""
"moduli <ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> che forniscono device "
"virtuali di rete Point-to-Point (TUN) e device virtuali di rete Ethernet "
"(TAP),"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> modules providing netfilter "
"firewall capabilities (<literal>iptables</literal>(8), <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), and"
msgstr ""
"moduli <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> che forniscono "
"funzionalità di firewall netfilter (<literal>iptables</literal>(8), <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/> e"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink> driver modules."
msgstr "moduli driver <ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration files for the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program are "
"located under the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\" directory as "
"explained in <literal>modprobe.conf</literal>(5).  (If you want to avoid "
"some kernel modules to be auto-loaded, consider to blacklist them in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</literal>\" file.)"
msgstr ""
"I file di configurazione per il programma <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) "
"sono contenuti nella directory \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\", "
"come spiegato in <literal>modprobe.conf</literal>(5). (Se si desidera "
"evitare l'autocaricamento di alcuni moduli del kernel, considerare la loro "
"aggiunta nella lista nera nel file \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</"
"literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>version</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" file generated by the <literal>depmod</literal>(8) program "
"describes module dependencies used by the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) "
"program."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>versione</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" generato dal programma <literal>depmod</literal>(8) descrive le "
"dipendenze dei moduli usate dal programma <literal>modprobe</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you experience module loading issues with boot time module loading or "
"with <literal>modprobe</literal>(8), \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" may "
"resolve these issues by reconstructing \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno problemi di caricamento dei moduli all'avvio o con "
"<literal>modprobe</literal>(8), \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" potrebbe "
"risolverli rigenerando il file \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>modinfo</literal>(8) program shows information about a Linux "
"kernel module."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <literal>modinfo</literal>(8) mostra informazioni su un modulo "
"del kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>lsmod</literal>(8) program nicely formats the contents of the "
"\"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\", showing what kernel modules are "
"currently loaded."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <literal>lsmod</literal>(8) formatta in un bel modo i contenuti "
"di \"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\", mostrando quali moduli del kernel "
"siano attualmente caricati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can identify exact hardware on your system.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_identification\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si può identificare l'esatto hardware sul proprio sistema. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_identification\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may configure hardware at boot time to activate expected hardware "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si può configurare l'hardware all'avvio per attivare le funzionalità "
"dell'hardware desiderate. Vedere <xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can probably add support for your special device by recompiling the "
"kernel.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si può probabilmente aggiungere il supporto per il proprio speciale "
"dispositivo ricompilando il kernel. Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Authentication and access controls"
msgstr "Autenticazione e controllo degli accessi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a person (or a program) requests access to the system, authentication "
"confirms the identity to be a trusted one."
msgstr ""
"Quando una persona (o un programma) richiede l'accesso al sistema, "
"l'autenticazione verifica che l'identità sia fidata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of PAM may lock you out of your own system.  You must "
"have a rescue CD handy or setup an alternative boot partition.  To recover, "
"boot the system with them and correct things from there."
msgstr ""
"Errori di configurazione di PAM possono lasciare l'utente fuori dal proprio "
"sistema. Si deve avere un CD di ripristino a portata di mano o impostare una "
"partizione di avvio alternativa. Per fare il ripristino, avviare il sistema "
"con uno di essi e correggere le cose da lì."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Normal Unix authentication"
msgstr "Autenticazione Unix normale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Normal Unix authentication is provided by the <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) "
"module under the <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink>.  Its 3 important configuration "
"files, with \"<literal>:</literal>\" separated entries, are the following."
msgstr ""
"L'autenticazione Unix normale è fornita dal modulo <literal>pam_unix</"
"literal>(8) sotto <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink>. I suoi 3 importanti file di "
"configurazione, con voci separate da \"<literal>:</literal>\", sono i "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3 important configuration files for <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"I 3 importanti file di configurazione per <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "permission"
msgstr "permessi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "user"
msgstr "utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(sanitized) user account information"
msgstr "informazioni sugli account utente (ripulite)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secure user account information"
msgstr "informazioni sicure sugli account utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "group information"
msgstr "informazioni sui gruppi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contiene righe come le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>passwd</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Come spiegato in \"<literal>passwd</literal>(5), le voci separate da "
"\"<literal>:</literal> in questo file hanno il significato seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Login name"
msgstr "Nome di login"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Password specification entry"
msgstr "Voce di specificazione della password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Numerical user ID"
msgstr "ID numerico dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Numerical group ID"
msgstr "ID numerico del gruppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User name or comment field"
msgstr "Nome dell'utente o campo di commento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User home directory"
msgstr "Directory home dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optional user command interpreter"
msgstr "Voce opzionale per l'interprete di comandi utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The second entry of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" was used for the "
"encrypted password entry.  After the introduction of \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\", this entry is used for the password specification entry."
msgstr ""
"La seconda voce del file \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" era usata per la "
"password cifrata. Dopo l'introduzione di \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", "
"questa voce è usata per la specificazione della password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The second entry content of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""
msgstr "Il contenuto della seconda voce di \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(empty)"
msgstr "(vuoto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "passwordless account"
msgstr "account senza password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the encrypted password is in \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""
msgstr "la password cifrata è in \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contiene righe come le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>shadow</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Come spiegato in \"<literal>shadow</literal>(5), le voci separate da "
"\"<literal>:</literal> in questo file hanno il significato seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encrypted password (The initial \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" indicates use of "
"the MD5 encryption. The \"*\" indicates no login.)"
msgstr ""
"Password cifrata (I caratteri \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" iniziali indicano "
"l'uso della cifratura MD5. \"*\" indica nessun login.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Data dell'ultimo cambiamento di password, espressa come numero di giorni "
"trascorsi dall'1 gennaio 1970"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to "
"change her password again"
msgstr ""
"Numero di giorni che l'utente deve aspettare prima di essere autorizzato a "
"cambiare nuovamente la password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Number of days after which the user will have to change her password"
msgstr ""
"Numero di giorni trascorsi i quali l'utente dovrà cambiare la propria "
"password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days before a password is going to expire during which the user "
"should be warned"
msgstr ""
"Numero di giorni di preavviso per avvisare l'utente che la password è in "
"scadenza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days after a password has expired during which the password should "
"still be accepted"
msgstr ""
"Numero di giorni dopo che una password è scaduta in cui la password viene "
"sempre accettata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Data di scadenza dell'account, espressa come numero di giorni trascorsi "
"dall'1 gennaio 1970."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contiene righe come le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>group</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Come spiegato in \"<literal>group</literal>(5), le voci separate da "
"\"<literal>:</literal> in questo file hanno il significato seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Group name"
msgstr "Nome del gruppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Encrypted password (not really used)"
msgstr "Password cifrata (non realmente usato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\",\" separated list of user names"
msgstr "Elenco di nomi utente separati da \",\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" provides the similar function as "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" for \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" but "
"is not really used."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" fornisce funzioni simili a \"<literal>/"
"etc/shadow</literal>\" per \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", ma non è "
"realmente usato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual group membership of a user may be dynamically added if "
"\"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" line is added to "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and set it in \"<literal>/etc/"
"security/group.conf</literal>\".  See <literal>pam_group</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Può essere dinamicamente aggiunta la reale appartenenza di un utente ad un "
"gruppo se viene aggiunta la riga \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal> al file \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" e se viene "
"impostata in \"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\". Vedere "
"<literal>pam_group</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>base-passwd</literal> package contains an authoritative list of "
"the user and the group: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>base-passwd</literal> contiene una lista autorevole di "
"utenti e gruppi: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Managing account and password information"
msgstr "Gestire le informazioni su account e password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are few notable commands to manage account information."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono alcuni comandi degni di nota per gestire le "
"informazioni sugli account"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of commands to manage account information"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi per gestire informazioni su account"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "function"
msgstr "funzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent passwd <emphasis>user_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent passwd <emphasis>nome_utente</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse account information of \"<literal><emphasis>user_name</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"sfoglia le informazioni sull'account di \"<literal><emphasis>nome_utente</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent shadow <emphasis>user_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent shadow <emphasis>nome_utente</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse shadowed account information of \"<literal><emphasis>user_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"sfoglia le informazioni shadow sull'account di "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nome_utente</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent group <emphasis>group_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent group <emphasis>nome_gruppo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse group information of \"<literal><emphasis>group_name</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"sfoglia le informazioni sul gruppo \"<literal><emphasis>nome_gruppo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage password for the account"
msgstr "gestisce la password per l'account"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set one-time password for the account activation"
msgstr "imposta una password usa e getta per l'attivazione dell'account"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chage</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chage</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage password aging information"
msgstr "gestisce le informazioni sulla scadenza della password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to have the root privilege for some functions to work. See "
"<literal>crypt</literal>(3) for the password and data encryption."
msgstr ""
"Può essere necessario avere i privilegi di root per far funzionare alcune di "
"queste funzioni. Vedere <literal>crypt</literal>(3) per la cifratura di "
"password e dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the system set up with PAM and NSS as the Debian <ulink url=\"&salsa;"
"\">salsa</ulink> machine, the content of local \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" may not be actively used by the system.  Above commands are valid "
"even under such environment."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi configurati con PAM e NSS, come la macchina Debian <ulink "
"url=\"&salsa;\">salsa</ulink> Debian, il contenuto dei file locali "
"\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" ed "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" può non essere attivamente usato dal "
"sistema. I comandi sopra descritti sono validi anche in un ambiente di "
"questo tipo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good password"
msgstr "Password buone"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When creating an account during your system installation or with the "
"<literal>passwd</literal>(1) command, you should choose a <ulink "
"url=\"&goodpassword;\">good password</ulink> which consists of at least 6 to "
"8 characters including one or more characters from each of the following "
"sets according to <literal>passwd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Quando si crea un account, durante l'installazione del sistema o con il "
"comando <literal>passwd</literal>(1), si dovrebbe scegliere una <ulink "
"url=\"&goodpassword;\">buona password</ulink> che consiste, secondo "
"<literal>passwd</literal>(1), di un numero di caratteri da almeno 6 a 8, "
"incluso uno o più caratteri da ciascuno dei seguenti insiemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lower case alphabetics"
msgstr "Lettere dell'alfabeto minuscole"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digits 0 through 9"
msgstr "Cifre da 0 a 9 "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Punctuation marks"
msgstr "Segni di punteggiatura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not choose guessable words for the password. Account name, social "
"security number, phone number, address, birthday, name of your family "
"members or pets, dictionary words, simple sequence of characters such as "
"\"12345\" or \"qwerty\", … are all bad choice for the password."
msgstr ""
"Non scegliere parole indovinabili come password. Il nome dell'account, il "
"codice fiscale, il numero di telefono, l'indirizzo, il giorno del "
"compleanno, il nome di membri della propria famiglia o di animali, parole "
"del dizionario, semplici sequenze di caratteri come \"12345\" o \"qwerty\", "
"… sono tutte scelte pessime come password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Creating encrypted password"
msgstr "Creare password cifrate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are independent tools to <ulink "
"url=\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">generate encrypted passwords with "
"salt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono strumenti indipendenti per <ulink "
"url=\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">generare password cifrate con "
"salt</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to generate password"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per generare password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "over-featured front end to the <literal>crypt</literal>(3) library"
msgstr ""
"frontend ricco di funzionalità per la libreria <literal>crypt</literal>(3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute password hashes (OpenSSL). <literal>passwd</literal>(1ssl)"
msgstr "calcola hash di password (OpenSSL). <literal>passwd</literal>(1ssl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems such as the "
"Debian system provide <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism "
"to the local system administrator to configure his system.  The role of "
"these can be summarizes as the following."
msgstr ""
"I moderni sistemi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</ulink> come il sistema "
"Debian, forniscono all'amministratore di sistema i meccanismi <ulink "
"url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication "
"Modules)</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service "
"Switch)</ulink> per configurare il sistema. Il ruolo di questi meccanismi "
"può essere riassunto nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM offers a flexible authentication mechanism used by the application "
"software thus involves password data exchange."
msgstr ""
"PAM offre un meccanismo di autenticazione flessibile usato dal software "
"applicativo e comporta pertanto scambio di dati sulle password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NSS offers a flexible name service mechanism which is frequently used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> to obtain the "
"user and group name for programs such as <literal>ls</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>id</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"NSS offre un meccanismo di servizio dei nomi flessibile che è usato di "
"frequente dalla <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">libreria standard C</"
"ulink> per ottenere i nomi di utenti e gruppi per programmi come "
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) e <literal>id</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These PAM and NSS systems need to be configured consistently."
msgstr "Questi sistemi PAM e NSS devono essere configurati in modo coerente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The notable packages of PAM and NSS systems are the following."
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti degni di nota relativi ai sistemi PAM e NSS sono i seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable PAM and NSS systems"
msgstr "Elenco dei pacchetti degni di nota per i sistemi PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (basic service)"
msgstr ""
"Pluggable Authentication Modules, moduli di autenticazione inseribili "
"(servizio base)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr ""
"Pluggable Authentication Module, modulo di autenticazione inseribile, che "
"permette interfacce LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pluggable Authentication Module to register user sessions for "
"<literal>logind</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Pluggable Authentication Module, modulo di autenticazione inseribile, per "
"registrare sessioni utente per <literal>logind</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (documentation in html and text)"
msgstr ""
"Pluggable Authentication Modules, moduli di autenticazione inseribili "
"(documentazione in html e testo semplice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU C Library: Shared libraries which also provides \"Name Service Switch\" "
"service"
msgstr ""
"Libreria GNU C: librerie condivise che forniscono anche il servizio \"Name "
"Service Switch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Manpages"
msgstr "Libreria GNU C: pagine man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Reference manual in info, pdf and html format (non-free)"
msgstr ""
"Libreria GNU C: manuale di riferimento nei formati info, pdf e html (non-"
"free)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NSS module for Multicast DNS name resolution"
msgstr "Modulo NSS per la risoluzione dei nomi DNS Multicast"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service"
msgstr "Modulo NSS per l'uso di LDAP come servizio per i nomi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide\" in <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> is essential for learning PAM configuration."
msgstr ""
"La guida per l'amministratore di sistema di Linux-PAM, \"The Linux-PAM "
"System Administrators' Guide\", in <literal>libpam-doc</literal> è "
"essenziale per imparare la configurazione di PAM."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" section in <literal>glibc-doc-"
"reference</literal> is essential for learning NSS configuration."
msgstr ""
"La sezione \"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" in <literal>glibc-"
"doc-reference</literal> è essenziale per imparare la configurazione di NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can see more extensive and current list by \"<literal>aptitude search "
"'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\" command.  The acronym NSS may also mean "
"\"Network Security Service\" which is different from \"Name Service Switch\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può ottenere un elenco più esteso ed aggiornato usando il comando "
"\"<literal>aptitude search 'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\". L'acronimo NSS può "
"anche significare \"Network Security Service\" che è una cosa diversa da "
"\"Name Service Switch\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM is the most basic way to initialize environment variables for each "
"program with the system wide default value."
msgstr ""
"PAM è il metodo più basilare per inizializzare le variabili d'ambiente per "
"ciascun programma con valori predefiniti a livello di sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <literal>libpam-systemd</"
"literal> package is installed to manage user logins by registering user "
"sessions in the <literal>systemd</literal> control group hierarchy for "
"<ulink url=\"&logind;\">logind</ulink>.  See <literal>systemd-logind</"
"literal>(8), <literal>logind.conf</literal>(5), and <literal>pam_systemd</"
"literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Con <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, il pacchetto <literal>libpam-"
"systemd</literal> viene installato per gestire il login degli utenti "
"registrando le sessioni utente nella gerarchia dei gruppi di controllo di "
"<literal>systemd</literal> per <ulink url=\"&logind;\">logind</ulink>. "
"Vedere <literal>systemd-logind</literal>(8), <literal>logind.conf</"
"literal>(5) e <literal>pam_systemd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "File di configurazione letti da PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are a few notable configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS."
msgstr "Quelli che seguono sono alcuni file degni di nota letti da PAM e NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "Elenco di file di configurazione letti da PAM e NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "file di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/pam.d/<emphasis>program_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/pam.d/<emphasis>nome_programma</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set up PAM configuration for the \"<literal><emphasis>program_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\" program; see <literal>pam</literal>(7) and "
"<literal>pam.d</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"imposta la configurazione PAM per il programma "
"\"<literal><emphasis>nome_programma</emphasis></literal>\"; vedere "
"<literal>pam</literal>(7) e <literal>pam.d</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set up NSS configuration with the entry for each service. See "
"<literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"imposta la configurazione NSS con la voce per ciascun servizio. Vedere "
"<literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "limit the user login by the <literal>pam_nologin</literal>(8) module"
msgstr "limita il login utente con il modulo <literal>pam_nologin</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"limit the tty for the root access by the <literal>pam_securetty</literal>(8) "
"module"
msgstr ""
"limita la tty per l'accesso root con il modulo <literal>pam_securetty</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set access limit by the <literal>pam_access</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"imposta il limite di accesso con il modulo <literal>pam_access</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set group based restraint by the <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"imposta restrizioni basate su gruppi con il modulo <literal>pam_group</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set environment variables by the <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"imposta le variabili d'ambiente con il modulo <literal>pam_env</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set additional environment variables by the <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) "
"module with the \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\" argument"
msgstr ""
"imposta variabili d'ambiente aggiuntive con il modulo <literal>pam_env</"
"literal>(8) con l'argomento \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set locale by <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) module with the "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" argument "
"(Debian)"
msgstr ""
"imposta la localizzazione con il modulo <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) con "
"l'argomento \"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" "
"(Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set resource restraint (ulimit, core, …) by the <literal>pam_linits</"
"literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"imposta limitazioni alle risorse (ulimit, core, …) con il modulo "
"<literal>pam_limits</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set time restraint by the <literal>pam_time</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"imposta limitazioni temporali con il modulo <literal>pam_time</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>systemd</literal> login manager configuration (see "
"<literal>logind.conf</literal>(5) and <literal>systemd-logind.service</"
"literal>(8))"
msgstr ""
"imposta la configurazione del gestore di login di <literal>systemd</literal> "
"(vedere <literal>logind.conf</literal>(5) e <literal>systemd-logind.service</"
"literal>(8))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The limitation of the password selection is implemented by the PAM modules, "
"<literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) and <literal>pam_cracklib</literal>(8). They "
"can be configured by their arguments."
msgstr ""
"Le restrizioni sulla scelta delle password sono implementate dai moduli PAM "
"<literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) e <literal>pam_cracklib</literal>(8). Possono "
"essere configurati tramite i loro argomenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PAM modules use suffix \"<literal>.so</literal>\" for their filenames."
msgstr ""
"I moduli PAM usano il suffisso \"<literal>.so</literal>\" nei loro nomi file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern centralized system management"
msgstr "La moderna gestione centralizzata del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern centralized system management can be deployed using the "
"centralized <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">Lightweight "
"Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> server to administer many Unix-like "
"and non-Unix-like systems on the network.  The open source implementation of "
"the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;"
"\">OpenLDAP Software</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La moderna gestione centralizzata del sistema può essere messa in atto "
"usando il server del <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;"
"\">Protocollo LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)</ulink> per "
"amministrare molti sistemi *nix e non *nix in rete. L'implementazione open "
"source del protocollo LDAP è il <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;\">software "
"OpenLDAP</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The LDAP server provides the account information through the use of PAM and "
"NSS with <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> and <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> "
"packages for the Debian system. Several actions are required to enable this "
"(I have not used this setup and the following is purely secondary "
"information.  Please read this in this context.)."
msgstr ""
"Il server LDAP fornisce le informazioni sugli account attraverso l'uso di "
"PAM e NSS con i pacchetti per il sistema Debian <literal>libpam-ldapd</"
"literal> e <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal>. Per abilitare ciò sono "
"necessarie diverse azioni. (Non ho mai usato questa configurazione e le "
"informazioni che seguono sono di seconda mano. Tenerlo a mente quando si "
"legge quanto segue.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You set up a centralized LDAP server by running a program such as the stand-"
"alone LDAP daemon, <literal>slapd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Si configura un server LDAP centralizzato eseguendo un programma come il "
"demone LDAP autonomo <literal>slapd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You change the PAM configuration files in the \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" directory to use \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" instead of "
"the default \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si modificano i file di configurazione di PAM nella directory \"<literal>/"
"etc/pam.d/</literal>\" per usare \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" invece "
"del predefinito \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You change the NSS configuration in the \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" file to use \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" instead of the default "
"(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" or \"<literal>file</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Si modifica la configurazione di NSS nel file \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" per usare \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" invece della scelta "
"predefinita (\"<literal>compat</literal>\" o \"<literal>file</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You must make <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection for the security of password."
msgstr ""
"Per la sicurezza delle password è necessario far sì che <literal>libpam-"
"ldapd</literal> usi una connessione <ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (o TLS)</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may make <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection to ensure integrity of data at the cost "
"of the LDAP network overhead."
msgstr ""
"Per assicurare l'integrità dei dati, si può far sì che <literal>libnss-"
"ldapd</literal> usi una connessione <ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (o TLS)</"
"ulink> a prezzo di un maggiore carico sulla rete LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should run <literal>nscd</literal>(8) locally to cache any LDAP search "
"results in order to reduce the LDAP network traffic."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe eseguire <literal>nscd</literal>(8) localmente per mettere nella "
"cache ogni risultato di ricerche LDAP in modo da ridurre il traffico di rete "
"LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See documentations in <literal>pam_ldap.conf</literal>(5) and \"<literal>/"
#| "usr/share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" offered by the <literal>libpam-"
#| "doc</literal> package and \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service Switch'</"
#| "literal>\" offered by the <literal>glibc-doc</literal> package."
msgid ""
"See documentations in <literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5), "
"<literal>pam.conf</literal>(5), <literal>ldap.conf</literal>(5), and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" offered by the "
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> package and \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service "
"Switch'</literal>\" offered by the <literal>glibc-doc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la documentazione in <literal>pam_ldap.conf</literal>(5) e "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" fornita dal pacchetto "
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> e in \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service "
"Switch'</literal>\" fornita dal pacchetto <literal>glibc-doc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can set up alternative centralized systems with other methods."
msgstr ""
"In modo simile si possono impostare sistemi centralizzati alternativi con "
"altri metodi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Integration of user and group with the Windows system."
msgstr "Integrazione di utenti e gruppi con il sistema Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">Windows domain</ulink> services by the "
"<literal>winbind</literal> and <literal>libpam_winbind</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Accesso ai servizi <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">di dominio Windows</ulink> "
"con i pacchetti <literal>winbind</literal> e <literal>libpam_winbind</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>winbindd</literal>(8) and <ulink "
"url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;\">Integrating MS Windows Networks "
"with Samba</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>winbindd</literal>(8) e <ulink "
"url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;\">Integrare reti MS Windows con "
"Samba</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Integration of user and group with the legacy Unix-like system."
msgstr "Integrazione di utenti e gruppi con sistemi simil-Unix datati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (originally called YP)</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> by the <literal>nis</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"Accesso a <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (chiamato in origine "
"YP)</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> con il pacchetto "
"<literal>nis</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere il <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Why GNU su does not support the wheel group\""
msgstr "\"Perché GNU su non supporta il gruppo wheel\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is the famous phrase at the bottom of the old \"<literal>info su</"
"literal>\" page by Richard M. Stallman.  Not to worry: the current "
"<literal>su</literal> command in Debian uses PAM, so that one can restrict "
"the ability to use <literal>su</literal> to the <literal>root</literal> "
"group by enabling the line with \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questa è la famosa sezione scritta da Richard M. Stallman, alla fine della "
"vecchia pagina \"<literal>info su</literal>. Non c'è da preoccuparsi: "
"l'attuale comando <literal>su</literal> in Debian usa PAM, perciò questo può "
"limitare la possibilità di usare <literal>su</literal> verso il gruppo "
"<literal>root</literal> abilitando la riga con \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</"
"literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stricter password rule"
msgstr "Regole più stringenti per le password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Installing the <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> package enables you to "
"force stricter password rule."
msgstr ""
"L'installazione del pacchetto <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> permette di "
"imporre regole più stringenti sulle password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On a typical GNOME system which automatically installs <literal>libpam-gnome-"
"keyring</literal>, \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" looks "
"like:"
msgstr ""
"In un sistema GNOME tipico che installa automaticamente <literal>libpam-"
"gnome-keyring</literal>, \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" è "
"simile a:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Security of authentication"
msgstr "Sicurezza dell'autenticazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The information here <emphasis role=\"strong\">may not be sufficient</"
"emphasis> for your security needs but it should be a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">good start</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Le informazioni fornite in questo documento <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">potrebbero non essere sufficienti</emphasis> per le proprie "
"necessità di sicurezza ma dovrebbero essere un <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">buon punto di partenza</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure password on the Internet"
msgstr "Password sicure in Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many popular transportation layer services communicate messages including "
"password authentication in the plain text. It is very bad idea to transmit "
"password in the plain text over the wild Internet where it can be "
"intercepted.  You can run these services over \"<ulink "
"url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) or "
"its predecessor, \"Secure Sockets Layer\" (SSL) to secure entire "
"communication including password by the encryption."
msgstr ""
"Molti servizi per livello di trasporto popolari comunicano i loro messaggi, "
"compresa l'autenticazione con password, in puro testo. È una pessima idea "
"trasmettere password in puro testo attraverso l'Internet selvaggia dove "
"possono essere intercettate. Si possono eseguire questi servizi attraverso "
"\"<ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">TLS</ulink>\" (Transport Layer "
"Security, sicurezza del livello di trasporto), o il suo predecessore \"SSL\" "
"(Secure Sockets Layer, livello per socket sicuri), per rendere sicura "
"tramite cifratura tutta la comunicazione, compresa la password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of insecure and secure services and ports"
msgstr "Elenco di servizi e porte sicuri e non sicuri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "insecure service name"
msgstr "nome del servizio non sicuro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "port"
msgstr "porta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secure service name"
msgstr "nome del servizio sicuro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "www (http)"
msgstr "www (http)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "80"
msgstr "80"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "443"
msgstr "443"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "smtp (mail)"
msgstr "smtp (posta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "25"
msgstr "25"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ssmtp (smtps)"
msgstr "ssmtp (smtps)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "465"
msgstr "465"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftp-data"
msgstr "ftp-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20"
msgstr "20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftps-data"
msgstr "ftps-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "989"
msgstr "989"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "21"
msgstr "21"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftps"
msgstr "ftps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "telnet"
msgstr "telnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "23"
msgstr "23"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "telnets"
msgstr "telnets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "992"
msgstr "992"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "imap2"
msgstr "imap2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "143"
msgstr "143"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "imaps"
msgstr "imaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "993"
msgstr "993"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pop3"
msgstr "pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "110"
msgstr "110"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pop3s"
msgstr "pop3s"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "995"
msgstr "995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ldap"
msgstr "ldap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "389"
msgstr "389"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ldaps"
msgstr "ldaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "636"
msgstr "636"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The encryption costs CPU time.  As a CPU friendly alternative, you can keep "
"communication in plain text while securing just the password with the secure "
"authentication protocol such as \"Authenticated Post Office Protocol\" "
"(APOP) for POP and \"Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism MD5\" (CRAM-"
"MD5) for SMTP and IMAP.  (For sending mail messages over the Internet to "
"your mail server from your mail client, it is recently popular to use new "
"message submission port 587 instead of traditional SMTP port 25 to avoid "
"port 25 blocking by the network provider while authenticating yourself with "
"CRAM-MD5.)"
msgstr ""
"La cifratura ha un costo in termini di tempo CPU. Come alternativa leggera "
"per la CPU, si può mantenere la comunicazione in testo semplice, rendendo "
"allo stesso tempo sicura la sola password con un protocollo di "
"autenticazione sicura come \"APOP\" (Authenticated Post Office Protocol) per "
"POP e \"CRAMD-MD5\" (Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism MD5) per "
"SMTP e IMAP. (Per inviare messaggi di posta elettronica via Internet dal "
"proprio programma di posta al proprio server di posta è diventato popolare "
"recentemente l'uso per SMTP della porta 587 invece della porta tradizionale "
"25, per evitare il blocco da parte del fornitore del servizio Internet della "
"porta 25 autenticandosi allo stesso tempo con CRAM-MD5.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure Shell"
msgstr "Secure Shell, shell sicura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> program "
"provides secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an "
"insecure network with the secure authentication. It consists of the <ulink "
"url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> client, <literal>ssh</literal>(1), and the "
"<ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> daemon, <literal>sshd</"
"literal>(8).  This SSH can be used to tunnel an insecure protocol "
"communication such as POP and X securely over the Internet with the port "
"forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"Il programma  <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH</ulink> "
"fornisce comunicazioni sicure cifrate tra due host non fidati attraverso una "
"rete non sicura, grazie ad un'autenticazione sicura. Consiste del client "
"<ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, <literal>ssh</literal>(1) e del "
"demone <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, <literal>sshd</literal>(8). "
"SSH può essere usato per fare da tunnel sicuro attraverso Internet per le "
"comunicazioni con protocollo non sicuro come POP ed X, con la funzionalità "
"di inoltro delle porte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The client tries to authenticate itself using host-based authentication, "
"public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, or password "
"authentication.  The use of public key authentication enables the remote "
"password-less login. See <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Il client cerca di autenticarsi usando un'autenticazione basata sull'host, "
"su una chiave pubblica, challenge-response o con password. L'uso di "
"un'autenticazione con chiave pubblica permette il login remoto senza "
"password. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extra security measures for the Internet"
msgstr "Misure aggiuntive di sicurezza per Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even when you run secure services such as <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;"
"\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Point-to-point tunneling protocol "
"(PPTP)</ulink> servers, there are still chances for the break-ins using "
"brute force password guessing attack etc. from the Internet.  Use of the "
"firewall policy (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) together "
"with the following security tools may improve the security situation."
msgstr ""
"Anche quando si eseguono servizi sicuri, come server <ulink "
"url=\"&secureshellssh;\">SSH (Secure shell)</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling "
"Protocol)</ulink>, esiste sempre la possibilità di un'intrusione da Internet "
"con attacchi basati sull'indovinare la password usando metodi con forza "
"bruta, ecc. L'uso di una politica di firewall (vedere  <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) insieme agli strumenti di sicurezza "
"elencati in seguito, può migliorare la sicurezza generale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to provide extra security measures"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per fornire misure aggiuntive di sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"small port-knock daemon <literal>knockd</literal>(1) and client "
"<literal>knock</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"demone, <literal>knockd</literal>(1), e client, <literal>knock</literal>(1) "
"piccoli per bussare alle porte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ban IPs that cause multiple authentication errors"
msgstr ""
"strumento per interdire IP che causano errori di autenticazione multipli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lock out remote attackers trying password guessing"
msgstr ""
"blocca all'esterno gli attacchi remoti che cercano di indovinare le password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Securing the root password"
msgstr "Rendere sicura la password di root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To prevent people to access your machine with root privilege, you need to "
"make following actions."
msgstr ""
"Per impedire che qualcuno possa accedere alla propria macchina con privilegi "
"di root, è necessario compiere le azioni seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prevent physical access to the hard disk"
msgstr "Impedire l'accesso fisico al disco fisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lock UEFI/BIOS and prevent booting from the removable media"
msgstr "Bloccare UEFI/BIOS ed impedire l'avvio da supporti removibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set password for GRUB interactive session"
msgstr "Impostare una password per la sessione interattiva di GRUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lock GRUB menu from editing"
msgstr "Bloccare il menu di GRUB impedendo i cambiamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With physical access to hard disk, resetting the password is relatively easy "
"with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Avendo accesso fisico al disco fisso, reimpostare la password di root è "
"relativamente semplice seguendo i passi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move the hard disk to a PC with CD bootable UEFI/BIOS."
msgstr ""
"Spostare il disco fisso in un PC con UEFI/BIOS che permette l'avvio da CD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot system with a rescue media (Debian boot disk, Knoppix CD, GRUB CD, …)."
msgstr ""
"Avviare il sistema con un supporto di ripristino (disco di avvio di Debian, "
"CD Knoppix, CD GRUB, …)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount root partition with read/write access."
msgstr "Montare la partizione root con accesso in lettura e scrittura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" in the root partition and make the "
"second entry for the <literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Modificare il file \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" nella partizione root "
"e rendere la seconda voce per l'account di <literal>root</literal> vuota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have edit access to the GRUB menu entry (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) for <literal>grub-rescue-pc</"
"literal> at boot time, it is even easier with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Se si ha l'accesso in modifica alle voci di menu di GRUB (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) per <literal>grub-rescue-pc</"
"literal> all'avvio, è ancora più semplice, seguendo i passi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot system with the kernel parameter changed to something like "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Avviare il sistema con i parametri del kernel modificati in qualcosa del "
"tipo \"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" and make the second entry for the "
"<literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Modificare il file \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" e rendere la seconda "
"voce per l'account di <literal>root</literal> vuota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reboot system."
msgstr "Riavviare il sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root shell of the system is now accessible without password."
msgstr "Si può ora accedere alla shell di root del sistema senza password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Once one has root shell access, he can access everything on the system and "
"reset any passwords on the system.  Further more, he may compromise password "
"for all user accounts using brute force password cracking tools such as "
"<literal>john</literal> and <literal>crack</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>).  This cracked password "
"may lead to compromise other systems."
msgstr ""
"Una volta ottenuto l'accesso alla shell di root, si ha l'accesso a qualsiasi "
"cosa sul sistema e si può reimpostare qualsiasi password. Inoltre, si "
"possono compromettere le password per tutti gli account utente usando "
"strumenti di violazione delle password con attacchi a forza bruta, come "
"quelli nei pacchetti <literal>john</literal> e <literal>crack</literal> "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>). Queste "
"password violate possono portare alla compromissione di altri sistemi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The only reasonable software solution to avoid all these concerns is to use "
"software encrypted root partition (or \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" partition) "
"using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and initramfs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>).  You always need password to boot the "
"system, though."
msgstr ""
"L'unica soluzione software ragionevole per evitare tutte queste "
"preoccupazioni è l'uso di una partizione root (o partizione \"<literal>/etc</"
"literal>\") cifrata, usando <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> e "
"initramfs (vedere <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>). Tuttavia è "
"sempre necessaria la password per avviare il sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other access controls"
msgstr "Altri controlli sugli accessi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are access controls to the system other than the password based "
"authentication and file permissions."
msgstr ""
"Esistono controlli degli accessi al sistema diversi dall'autenticazione "
"basata su password e dei permessi dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> for restricting the kernel <ulink "
"url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">secure attention key (SAK)</ulink> feature."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> per limitare la funzionalità "
"<ulink url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">SAK (Secure Attention Key)</ulink> "
"del kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Access control lists (ACLs)"
msgstr "ACL (Access Control List, liste di controllo degli accessi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"ACLs are a superset of the regular permissions as explained in <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Le ACL sono un sovrainsieme dei permessi regolari, come spiegato in <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You encounter ACLs in action on modern desktop environment.  When a "
"formatted USB storage device is auto mounted as, e.g., \"<literal>/media/"
"penguin/USBSTICK</literal>\", a normal user <literal>penguin</literal> can "
"execute:"
msgstr ""
"Si trovano le ACL in funzione negli ambienti desktop moderni. Quando un "
"dispositivo di archiviazione USB formattato viene montato automaticamente, "
"ad esempio come \"<literal>/media/penguin/USBSTICK</literal>\", un normale "
"utente <literal>penguin</literal> può eseguire:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" in the 11th column indicates ACLs are in action.  "
"Without ACLs, a normal user <literal>penguin</literal> shouldn't be able to "
"list like this since <literal>penguin</literal> isn't in <literal>root</"
"literal> group.  You can see ACLs as:"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" in the 11th column indicates ACLs are in action.  "
"Without ACLs, a normal user <literal>penguin</literal> shouldn't be able to "
"list like this since <literal>penguin</literal> isn't in <literal>root</"
"literal> group.  You can see ACLs as:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here:"
msgstr "Qui:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>user::rwx</literal>\", \"<literal>group::---</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>other::---</literal>\" correspond to the regular owner, group, "
"and other permissions."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>user::rwx</literal>\", \"<literal>group::---</literal>\", e "
"\"<literal>other::---</literal>\" corrispondono ai regolari permessi per "
"proprietario, gruppo e altri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The ACL \"<literal>user:penguin:r-x</literal>\" allows a normal user "
"<literal>penguin</literal> to have \"<literal>r-x</literal>\" permissions.  "
"This enabled \"<literal>ls -la</literal>\" to list directory content."
msgstr ""
"La ACL \"<literal>user:penguin:r-x</literal>\" permette a un normale utente "
"<literal>penguin</literal> di avere permessi \"<literal>r-x</literal>\". Ciò "
"ha permesso a \"<literal>ls -la</literal>\" di elencare il contenuto della "
"directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The ACL \"<literal>mask::r-x</literal>\" sets the upper bound of permissions."
msgstr ""
"La ACL \"<literal>mask::r-x</literal>\" imposta il limite in alto per i "
"permessi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<ulink url=\"&posixaccesscontrollistsonlinux;\">POSIX Access Control "
"Lists on Linux</ulink>\", <literal>acl</literal>(5), <literal>getfacl</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>setfacl</literal>(1) for more."
msgstr ""
"Vedere \"<ulink url=\"&posixaccesscontrollistsonlinux;\">Liste di controllo "
"degli accessi POSIX in Linux</ulink>\", <literal>acl</literal>(5), "
"<literal>getfacl</literal>(1) e <literal>setfacl</literal>(1) per maggiori "
"informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sudo"
msgstr "sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8) is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give "
"limited root privileges to users and log root activity. <literal>sudo</"
"literal> requires only an ordinary user's password.  Install <literal>sudo</"
"literal> package and activate it by setting options in \"<literal>/etc/"
"sudoers</literal>\".  See configuration example at \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"sudo/examples/sudoers</literal>\" and <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8) è un programma progettato per permettere ad un "
"amministratore di sistema di dare privilegi di root limitati ad utenti, e di "
"registrare l'attività come root. <literal>sudo</literal> richiede solo la "
"password di un utente regolare. Installare il pacchetto <literal>sudo</"
"literal> e attivarlo impostando le opzioni in \"<literal>/etc/sudoers</"
"literal>\". Vedere esempi di configurazione in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"sudo/examples/sudoers</literal>\" e <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"My usage of <literal>sudo</literal> for the single user system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) is aimed to protect myself from my own "
"stupidity. Personally, I consider using <literal>sudo</literal> a better "
"alternative than using the system from the root account all the time.  For "
"example, the following changes the owner of \"<literal><emphasis>some_file</"
"emphasis></literal>\" to \"<literal><emphasis>my_name</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il mio uso di <literal>sudo</literal> per un sistema con un singolo utente "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) è mirato a proteggere me "
"stesso dalla mia stupidità. Personalmente condidero l'uso di <literal>sudo</"
"literal> come un'alternativa migliore all'uso costante del sistema "
"dall'account root. Per esempio, il comando seguente cambia il proprietario "
"di \"<literal><emphasis>un_certo_file</emphasis></literal>\" in "
"\"<literal><emphasis>mio_nome</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Of course if you know the root password (as self-installed Debian users do), "
"any command can be run under root from any user's account using "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Naturalmente se si conosce la password di root (come accade per ogni utente "
"Debian che ha installato il proprio sistema), qualsiasi comando può essere "
"eseguito come utente root da qualsiasi account utente usando \"<literal>su "
"-c</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PolicyKit"
msgstr "PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> is an operating system "
"component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> è un componente del sistema "
"operativo per controllare privilegi a livello di sistema in sistemi "
"operativi simil-Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Newer GUI applications are not designed to run as privileged processes. They "
"talk to privileged processes via PolicyKit to perform administrative "
"operations."
msgstr ""
"Le applicazioni GUI più recenti non sono pensate per essere eseguite come "
"processi privilegiati. Per effettuare operazioni amministrative comunicano "
"con processi privilegiati attraverso PolicyKit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PolicyKit limits such operations to user accounts belonging to the "
"<literal>sudo</literal> group on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"PolicyKit limita tali operazioni agli account utente che appartengono al "
"gruppo <literal>sudo</literal>, in sistemi Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>polkit</literal>(8)."
msgstr "Vedere <literal>polkit</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Restricting access to some server services"
msgstr "Limitare l'accesso ad alcuni servizi server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For system security, it is a good idea to disable as much server programs as "
"possible.  This becomes critical for network servers.  Having unused "
"servers, activated either directly as <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> "
"or via <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> program, are "
"considered security risks."
msgstr ""
"Per la sicurezza del sistema è una buona idea disabilitare il maggior numero "
"di programmi server possibile. Questo aspetto diventa critico per i server "
"di rete. Avere server inutilizzati, attivati direttamente come <ulink "
"url=\"&daemon;\">demoni</ulink> o attraverso un programma <ulink "
"url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink>, è considerato un rischio per la "
"sicurezza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many programs, such as <literal>sshd</literal>(8), use PAM based access "
"control.  There are many ways to restrict access to some server services."
msgstr ""
"Molti programmi, come <literal>sshd</literal>(8), usano un controllo degli "
"accessi basato su PAM. Ci sono molti modi per limitare gli accessi ad un "
"qualche servizio server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"configuration files: \"<literal>/etc/default/<emphasis>program_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"file di configurazione: \"<literal>/etc/default/<emphasis>nome_programma</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Systemd service unit configuration for <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"configurazione dell'unità di servizio di systemd per il <ulink url=\"&daemon;"
"\">demone</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" per il <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink>, "
"<literal>tcpd</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" per il <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">wrapper TCP</ulink>, "
"<literal>tcpd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" per <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"for <literal>atd</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"per <literal>atd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" for <literal>crontab</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" per <literal>crontab</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Network firewall</ulink> of <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> infrastructure"
msgstr ""
"il <ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">firewall di rete</ulink> della "
"infrastruttura <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_system_management_operations\"/>, <xref "
"linkend=\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, and <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_system_management_operations\"/>, <xref "
"linkend=\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> services need to be active for "
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> and other RPC based programs."
msgstr ""
"I servizi <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> devono essere attivi per i "
"programmi <ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> ed altri programmi basati su RPC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have problems with remote access in a recent Debian system, comment "
"out offending configuration such as \"<literal>ALL: PARANOID</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" if it exists.  (But you must be "
"careful on security risks involved with this kind of action.)"
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno problemi con l'accesso remoto in sistemi Debian recenti, "
"commentare la configurazione responsabile come \"<literal>ALL: PARANOID</"
"literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\", se esiste. (Essere "
"però consapevoli dei rischi per la sicurezza che questo tipo di azione "
"comporta.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux security features"
msgstr "Funzionalità di sicurezza di Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux kernel has evolved and supports security features not found in "
"traditional UNIX implementations."
msgstr ""
"Il kernel Linux si è evoluto e gestisce funzionalità di sicurezza che non "
"sono presenti nelle implementazioni UNIX tradizionali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux supports <ulink url=\"&extendedattributes;\">extended attributes</"
"ulink> which extend the traditional UNIX attributes (see <literal>xattr</"
"literal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Linux gestisce gli <ulink url=\"&extendedattributes;\">attributi estesi</"
"ulink> che estendono gli attributi UNIX tradizionali (vedere <literal>xattr</"
"literal>(7))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux divides the privileges traditionally associated with superuser into "
"distinct units, known as <literal>capabilities</literal>(7), which can be "
"independently enabled and disabled.  Capabilities are a per-thread attribute "
"since kernel version 2.2."
msgstr ""
"Linux divide i privilegi tradizionalmente associati con il superutente in "
"unità distinte, note come <literal>capabilities</literal>(7), che possono "
"essere abilitate e disabilitate in modo indipendente. Le capabilities sono "
"un attributo per singolo thread a partire dalla versione 2.2 del kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework;\">Linux Security Module "
"(LSM) framework</ulink> provides a <ulink "
"url=\"&mechanismforvariussecuritychecks;\">mechanism for various security "
"checks</ulink> to be hooked by new kernel extensions. For example:"
msgstr ""
"L'<ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework;\">infrastruttura Linux "
"Security Module (LSM)</ulink> fornisce un <ulink "
"url=\"&mechanismforvariussecuritychecks;\">meccanismo per vari controlli di "
"sicurezza</ulink> in modo che nuove estensioni del kernel si aggancino ad "
"essi. Per esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&apparmor;\">AppArmor</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&apparmor;\">AppArmor</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel;\">Smack (Simplified "
"Mandatory Access Control Kernel)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel;\">Smack (Simplified "
"Mandatory Access Control Kernel)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tomoyolinux;\">Tomoyo Linux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tomoyolinux;\">Tomoyo Linux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since these extensions may tighten privilege model tighter than the ordinary "
"Unix-like security model policies, even the root power may be restricted.  "
"You are advised to read the <ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodumentatkernelorg;"
"\">Linux Security Module (LSM) framework document at kernel.org</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dato che queste estensioni possono restringere il modello dei privilegi in "
"modo più stringente delle politiche del normale modello di sicurezza in "
"stile Unix, anche i poteri di root possono essere ristretti. È consigliato "
"leggere la <ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodumentatkernelorg;\">documentazione "
"dell'infrastruttura Linux Security Module (LSM) su kernel.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> wrap a global system "
"resource in an abstraction that makes it appear to the processes within the "
"namespace that they have their own isolated instance of the global "
"resource.  Changes to the global resource are visible to other processes "
"that are members of the namespace, but are invisible to other processes.  "
"Since kernel version 5.6, there are 8 kinds of namespaces (see "
"<literal>namespaces</literal>(7), <literal>unshare</literal>(1), "
"<literal>nsenter</literal>(1))."
msgstr ""
"Gli <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">spazi dei nomi</ulink> Linux creano un "
"involucro (wrap) per una risorsa di sistema globale come astrazione che fa "
"sembrare ai processi all'interno dello spazio dei nomi di avere una propria "
"istanza isolata della risorsa globale. Le modifiche alla risorsa globale "
"sono visibile agli altri processi che sono membri dello spazio dei nomi, ma "
"sono invisibili agli altri processi. A partire dalla versione 5.6 del "
"kernel, ci sono 8 tipi di spazi dei nomi (vedere <literal>namespaces</"
"literal>(7), <literal>unshare</literal>(1), <literal>nsenter</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As of Debian 11 Bullseye (2021), Debian uses unified cgroup hierarchy "
"(a.k.a. <ulink url=\"&cgroupsvc;\">cgroups-v2</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"In Debian 11 Bullseye (2021) Debian usa la gerarchia cgroup unificata (alias "
"<ulink url=\"&cgroupsvc;\">cgroups-v2</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Usage examples of <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> with <ulink "
"url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> to isolate their processes and to allow "
"resource control are:"
msgstr ""
"Esempi di uso di <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">spazi dei nomi</ulink> con "
"<ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> per isolare i loro processi e "
"permettere il controllo delle risorse sono:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">Sandbox environment</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">Ambiente sandbox</ulink>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux containers</ulink> such as <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&lxc;\">LXC</ulink>.  See "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Contenitori Linux</ulink> come <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&lxc;\">LXC</ulink>. Vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These functionalities can't be realized by <xref "
"linkend=\"_normal_unix_authentication\"/>.  These advanced topics are mostly "
"out-of-scope for this introductory document."
msgstr ""
"Queste funzionalità non possono essere realizzate con <xref "
"linkend=\"_normal_unix_authentication\"/>. Questi argomenti avanzati sono "
"per lo più al di fuori di questo documento introduttivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network setup"
msgstr "Impostazione della rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For modern Debian specific guide to the networking, read <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisguringthenetwork;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook — Configuring the Network</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per una guida moderna sull'uso della rete  specifica per Debian, leggere "
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianadminisguringthenetwork;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook — Configuring the Network</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> may be used to manage networks.  See <literal>systemd-"
"networkd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"In <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, si può usare <ulink "
"url=\"&networkd;\">networkd</ulink> per gestire il le reti. Vedere "
"<literal>systemd-networkd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic network infrastructure"
msgstr "L'infrastruttura base di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's review the basic network infrastructure on the modern Debian system."
msgstr ""
"In questa sezione viene descritta in breve l'infrastruttura base di rete in "
"un sistema Debian moderno."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network configuration tools"
msgstr "Elenco degli strumenti di configurazione della rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "packages"
msgstr "pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::NM"
msgstr "config::NM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): manage the "
"network automatically"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (demone): gestisce la "
"rete automaticamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (GNOME frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (frontend GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::NM+networkd"
msgstr "config::NM+networkd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netplan;\">Netplan</ulink> (generator): Unified, declarative "
"interface to NetworkManager and systemd-networkd backends"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netplan;\">Netplan</ulink> (generatore): interfaccia "
"unificata, dichiarativa ai backend NetworkManager e systemd-networkd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::ifupdown"
msgstr "config::ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standardized tool to bring up and down the network (Debian specific)"
msgstr ""
"strumento standard per attivare e disattivare la rete (specifico di Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::low-level"
msgstr "config::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DHCP client"
msgstr "client DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::helper"
msgstr "config::helper"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configuration helper for PPPoE connection"
msgstr "strumento di aiuto di configurazione per la connessione PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"
msgstr "supporto client per WPA e WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Qt GUI client for wpa_supplicant"
msgstr "client GUI Qt per WPA supplicant"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions"
msgstr "strumenti per manipolare le estensioni wireless per Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for configuring Linux wireless devices"
msgstr "strumento per configurare dispositivi wireless per Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::iproute2"
msgstr "config::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 and other advanced network "
"configuration: <literal>ip</literal>(8), <literal>tc</literal>(8), etc"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 e altra configurazione di "
"rete avanzata: <literal>ip</literal>(8), <literal>tc</literal>(8), ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::Netfilter"
msgstr "config::Netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti amministrativi per filtraggio di pacchetti di rete e NAT (<ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>) (successor to {ip,ip6,arp,eb}tables)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti amministrativi per filtraggio di pacchetti di rete e NAT (<ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink>) (successore di {ip,ip6,arp,eb}tables)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "test"
msgstr "test"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> (<ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"testa la raggiungibilità di rete di un host remoto con <ulink "
"url=\"&hostname;\">nome host</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">indirizzo "
"IP</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink "
"url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address"
msgstr ""
"testa la raggiungibilità di rete di un host remoto specificato con il suo "
"indirizzo <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host"
msgstr "traccia il percorso di rete verso un host remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display or change Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "mostra e modifica le impostazioni dei device Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "test::low-level"
msgstr "test::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses)"
msgstr "traccia il percorso di rete verso un host remoto (curses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses and GTK)"
msgstr "traccia il percorso di rete verso un host remoto (curses e GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for common network information operations (GNOME)"
msgstr "strumenti per operazioni comuni sulle informazioni di rete (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network mapper / port scanner (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"strumento per mappatura della rete / esplorazione delle porte (<ulink "
"url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, console)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"analizzatore del traffico di rete (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, "
"console)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</ulink>, GTK)"
msgstr ""
"analizzatore del traffico di rete (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</"
"ulink>, GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network traffic analyzer (console)"
msgstr "analizzatore del traffico di rete (console)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"produce a summarization of the connections from <literal>tcpdump</literal> "
"output"
msgstr ""
"produce un riassunto delle connessioni dall'output di <literal>tcpdump</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display network usage in web browser"
msgstr "mostra l'uso della rete nel browser web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network clients provided with <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<literal>nslookup</literal>(8), <literal>nsupdate</literal>(8), "
"<literal>dig</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"client di rete forniti con <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<literal>nslookup</literal>(8), <literal>nsupdate</literal>(8), "
"<literal>dig</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> zone information using nameserver "
"lookups"
msgstr ""
"controlla l'informazione <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> di zona usando "
"interrogazioni del server di nomi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace a chain of <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> servers to the source"
msgstr ""
"traccia una catena di server <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> fino alla "
"sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The hostname resolution"
msgstr "Risoluzione dei nomi di host"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is currently supported by the <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism "
"too.  The flow of this resolution is the following."
msgstr ""
"La risoluzione del nome host è attualmente supportata dal meccanismo <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink>. Il flusso "
"di eventi nella risoluzione è il seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file with stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" dictates the hostname resolution "
"order. (This replaces the old functionality of the \"<literal>order</"
"literal>\" stanza in \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" con blocchi tipo "
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" detta l'ordine di risoluzione dei "
"nomi di host. (Questo rimpiazza la vecchia funzionalità del blocco "
"\"<literal>order</literal> in \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>files</literal> method is invoked first.  If the hostname is "
"found in the \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" file, it returns all valid "
"addresses for it and exits. (The \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" file "
"contains \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Il metodo <literal>files</literal> è invocato per primo. Se il nome host "
"viene trovato nel file \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\", vengono restituiti "
"tutti gli indirizzi validi per esso e il programma termina. (Il file "
"\"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" contiene \"<literal>multi on</"
"literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>dns</literal> method is invoked.  If the hostname is found by "
"the query to the <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">Internet "
"Domain Name System (DNS)</ulink> identified by the \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" file, it returns all valid addresses for it and "
"exits."
msgstr ""
"Viene invocato il metodo <literal>dns</literal>. Se il nome host viene "
"trovato dalla interrogazione al <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;"
"\">DNS (Internet Domain Name System, sistema dei nomi di dominio Internet)</"
"ulink>, identificato dal file \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\", "
"vengono restituiti tutti gli indirizzi validi per esso e il programma "
"termina."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A typical workstation may be installed with its host name set to, e.g., "
"\"<emphasis>host_name</emphasis>\" and its optional domain name set to an "
"empty string.  Then, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" looks like the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Una postazione di lavoro tipica può essere installata con il nome host "
"impostato, ad esempio, come \"<emphasis>host_name</emphasis>\" e il suo nome "
"di dominio opzionale impostato come stringa vuota. Poi, <literal>/etc/hosts</"
"literal>\" avrà l'aspetto seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each line starts with a <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> and it "
"is followed by the associated <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ogni riga inizia con un <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">indirizzo IP</ulink> e "
"prosegue con l'<ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink> associato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The IP address <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> in the second line of this "
"example may not be found on some other Unix-like systems.  The <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian Installer</ulink> creates this entry for a "
"system without a permanent IP address as a workaround for some software "
"(e.g., GNOME) as documented in the <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"L'indirizzo IP <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> nella seconda riga dell'esempio "
"può non essere presente in altri sistemi simil-Unix. L'<ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Installatore Debian</ulink> crea questa voce per i "
"sistemi senza un indirizzo IP permanente come soluzione per alcuni software "
"(es., GNOME) come documentato nel <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug#719621</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>host_name</emphasis> matches the hostname defined in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_the_hostname\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il <emphasis>nome_host</emphasis> corrisponde al nome host definito in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_hostname\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address, that permanent IP address should "
"be used here instead of <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Per un sistema con un indirizzo IP permanente, si dovrebbe usare qui tale "
"indirizzo invece di <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address and a <ulink "
"url=\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">fully qualified domain name (FQDN)</"
"ulink> provided by the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink>, that canonical <emphasis>host_name</emphasis>."
"<emphasis>domain_name</emphasis> should be used instead of just "
"<emphasis>host_name</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Per un sistema con un indirizzo IP permanente e un <ulink "
"url=\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name, "
"nome di dominio pienamente qualificato)</ulink> fornito dal <ulink "
"url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">DNS (Domain Name System)</ulink>, dovrebbe "
"essere usato qui il canonico <emphasis>nome_host</emphasis>."
"<emphasis>nome_dominio</emphasis>, invece del semplice <emphasis>nome_host</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is a static file if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed.  If installed, it is "
"a symbolic link.  Either way, it contains information that initialize the "
"resolver routines. If the DNS is found at IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</"
"literal>\", it contains the following."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" è un file statico se non è "
"installato il pacchetto <literal>resolvconf</literal>. Se invece "
"quest'ultimo è installato il file è un collegamento simbolico. In ogni caso "
"contiene le informazioni che inizializzano le routine del risolutore. Se il "
"DNS si trova all'IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</literal>\", il file conterrà la "
"riga seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package makes this \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" into a symbolic link and manages its contents by the "
"hook scripts automatically."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>resolvconf</literal> rendo questo file \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" un collegamento simbolico e gestisce il suo "
"contenuto con script eseguiti in automatico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the PC workstation on the typical adhoc LAN environment, the hostname "
"can be resolved via <ulink url=\"&multicastdns;\">Multicast DNS</ulink> "
"(mDNS) in addition to the basic <literal>files</literal> and <literal>dns</"
"literal> methods."
msgstr ""
"Per le postazioni PC nei tipici ambienti LAN ad hoc, il nome host può essere "
"risolto usando il <ulink url=\"&multicastdns;\">Multicast DNS</ulink> (mDNS) "
"in aggiunta ai metodi di base con <literal>file</literal> e <literal>dns</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> provides a framework for Multicast DNS "
"Service Discovery on Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> fornisce un'infrastruttura per il "
"Multicast DNS Service Discovery in Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is equivalent of <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"È equivalente a <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple Bonjour / "
"Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> plugin package provides host name "
"resolution via mDNS for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of "
"the GNU C Library (glibc)."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto plugin <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> fornisce la risoluzione "
"dei nomi host attraverso mDNS per la funzionalità GNU Name Service Switch "
"(NSS) della libreria C GNU (glibc)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns</literal>\" (see "
"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libnss-mdns/README.Debian</literal> for other "
"configurations)."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" dovrebbe contenere una "
"sezione simile a \"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] "
"dns</literal>\" (vedere <literal>/usr/share/doc/libnss-mdns/README.Debian</"
"literal> per altre configurazioni)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A host name suffixed with the <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">pseudo-top-level domain</ulink> is "
"resolved by sending a mDNS query message in a multicast UDP packet using "
"IPv4 address \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" or IPv6 address "
"\"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I nomi host che terminano con lo <ulink url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;"
"\">pseudo-dominio di livello più alto</ulink> <ulink url=\"&local;"
"\">\".local\"</ulink> vengono risolti inviando un messaggio di "
"interrogazione mDNS in un pacchetto UDP multicast usando l'indirizzo IPv4 "
"\"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" o l'indirizzo IPv6 \"<literal>FF02::FB</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">expansion of generic "
"Top-Level Domains (gTLD)</ulink> in the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;"
"\">Domain Name System</ulink> is underway.  Watch out for the <ulink "
"url=\"&namecollision;\">name collision</ulink> when chosing a domain name "
"used only within LAN."
msgstr ""
"L'<ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">espansione dei gTLD "
"(generic Top-Level Domain, domini di più alto livello generici)</ulink> nel "
"<ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;\">Domain Name System</ulink> (Sistema di "
"nomi di dominio) è in corso d'opera. Fare attenzione a possibili <ulink "
"url=\"&namecollision;\">collisioni di nomi</ulink> quando si sceglie un nome "
"di dominio usato solamente all'interno di una LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of packages such as <literal>libnss-resolve</literal> together with "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>, or <literal>libnss-myhostname</"
"literal>, or <literal>libnss-mymachine</literal>, with coressponding "
"listings on the \"<literal>hosts</literal>\" line in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file may override the traditional network "
"configuration discussed in the above.  See <literal>nss-resolve</"
"literal>(8), <literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>nss-"
"myhostname</literal>(8), and <literal>nss-mymachines</literal>(8) for more."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di pacchetti come <literal>libnss-resolve</literal> insieme a "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>, o <literal>libnss-myhostname</literal>, "
"o <literal>libnss-mymachine</literal>, con quanto corrispondente elencato "
"nella riga \"<literal>hosts</literal>\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/"
"nsswitch.conf</literal>\" può scavalcare la configurazione di rete "
"tradizionale discussa sopra. Vedere <literal>nss-resolve</literal>(8), "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>nss-myhostname</literal>(8) "
"e <literal>nss-mymachines</literal>(8) per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network interface name"
msgstr "Il nome dell'interfaccia di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> uses \"<ulink "
"url=\"&predictablenetworkinterfacenames;\">Predictable Network Interface "
"Names</ulink>\" such as \"<literal>enp0s25</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> usa \"<ulink "
"url=\"&predictablenetworkinterfacenames;\">nomi di interfacce di rete "
"prevedibili (Predictable Network Interface Name)</ulink>\", come "
"\"<literal>enp0s25</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network address range for the LAN"
msgstr "L'intervallo degli indirizzi di rete per la LAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let us be reminded of the IPv4 32 bit address ranges in each class reserved "
"for use on the <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">local area networks "
"(LANs)</ulink> by <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>.  These addresses "
"are guaranteed not to conflict with any addresses on the Internet proper."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un ripasso degli intervalli di indirizzi IPv4 a 32 bit in ciascuna "
"classe, riservati per l'uso in <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">reti "
"locali (LAN)</ulink> dalla <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>. È "
"garantito che questi indirizzi non creino conflitti con altri indirizzi "
"della vera e propria rete Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"IP address written with colon are <ulink url=\"&ipvgaddress;\">IPv6 address</"
"ulink>, e.g., \"<literal>::1</literal>\" for <literal>localhost</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Indirizzi IP scritti con i due punti sono <ulink url=\"&ipvgaddress;"
"\">indirizzi IPv6</ulink>, es. \"<literal>::1</literal>\" per "
"<literal>localhost</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network address ranges"
msgstr "Elenco di intervalli di indirizzi di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Class"
msgstr "Classe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network addresses"
msgstr "indirizzi di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "net mask"
msgstr "maschera di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "net mask /bits"
msgstr "maschera rete /bit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of subnets"
msgstr "numero di sottoreti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A"
msgstr "A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10.x.x.x"
msgstr "10.x.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.0.0.0"
msgstr "255.0.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/8"
msgstr "/8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "B"
msgstr "B"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"
msgstr "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.255.0.0"
msgstr "255.255.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/16"
msgstr "/16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "16"
msgstr "16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"
msgstr "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.255.255.0"
msgstr "255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/24"
msgstr "/24"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "256"
msgstr "256"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If one of these addresses is assigned to a host, then that host must not "
"access the Internet directly but must access it through a gateway that acts "
"as a proxy for individual services or else does <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">Network Address Translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  The broadband router usually performs NAT for the consumer LAN "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"Se uno di questi indirizzi viene assegnato ad un host, allora l'host non "
"deve accedere ad Internet direttamente, ma deve accedervi attraverso un "
"gateway che agisca da proxy per i singoli servizi o che, in alternativa, "
"faccia da <ulink url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">NAT (Network Address "
"Translation, traduzione degli indirizzi di rete)</ulink>. I router a banda "
"larga di solito agiscono da NAT per l'ambiente LAN dell'utente finale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network device support"
msgstr "Il supporto per i dispositivi di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although most hardware devices are supported by the Debian system, there are "
"some network devices which require <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> non-"
"free firmware to support them.  Please see <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Nonostante la maggior parte dei dispositivi hardware sia supportata dal "
"sistema Debian, ci sono alcuni dispositivi di rete che necessitano, per "
"essere supportati, firmware non libero secondo la definizione nelle <ulink "
"url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for desktop"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete per il desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian can manage the network connection via management <ulink url=\"&daemon;"
"\">daemon</ulink> software such as <ulink url=\"&networkmanagernm;"
"\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> (network-manager and associated packages)."
msgstr ""
"Debian può gestire la connessione di rete attraverso software per <ulink "
"url=\"&daemon;\">demoni</ulink> di gestione come <ulink "
"url=\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> (network-manager e "
"pacchetti associati)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> and command-line "
"programs as their user interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Questi sono forniti con propri programmi per l'interfaccia utente con <ulink "
"url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> o a riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> as their "
"backend system."
msgstr ""
"Sono forniti con un proprio <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">demone</ulink> come "
"sistema di backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They allow easy connection of your system to the Internet."
msgstr "Permettono al proprio sistema di connettersi facilmente ad Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They allow easy management of wired and wireless network configuration."
msgstr ""
"Permettono una facile gestione della configurazione delle reti cablate e "
"wireless."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They allow us to configure network independent of the legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Permettono di configurare la rete in modo indipendente dal datato pacchetto "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use these automatic network configuration tools for servers.  These "
"are aimed primarily for mobile desktop users on laptops."
msgstr ""
"Non usare questi strumenti di configurazione automatica della rete per "
"server. Sono pensati principalmente per utenti con desktop mobili su "
"portatili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These modern network configuration tools need to be configured properly to "
"avoid conflicting with the legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> package and "
"its configuration file \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questi strumenti moderni di configurazione della rete devono essere "
"configurati in modo corretto per evitare conflitti con il datato pacchetto "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> e con il suo file di configurazione \"<literal>/"
"etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI network configuration tools"
msgstr "Strumenti grafici di configurazione della rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Official documentations for NM on Debian are provided in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"La documentazione ufficiale per NM in Debian è fornita in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Essentially, the network configuration for desktop is done as follows."
msgstr ""
"Fondamentalmente, la configurazione di rete per il desktop viene fatta nel "
"modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make desktop user, e.g. <literal>foo</literal>, belong to group "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" by the following (Alternatively, do it "
"automatically via <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> under modern desktop "
"environments such as GNOME and KDE)."
msgstr ""
"Aggiungere l'utente desktop, ad esempio <literal>pippo</literal>, al gruppo "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" con il comando seguente. (In alternativa farlo "
"automaticamente attraverso <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> nei moderni "
"ambienti desktop come GNOME e KDE)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keep configuration of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"simple as in the following."
msgstr ""
"Mantenere la configurazione di \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"literal>\" semplice come la seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Restart NM by the following."
msgstr "Riavviare NM con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configure your network via GUI."
msgstr "Configurare la propria rete attraverso l'interfaccia grafica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only interfaces which are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> listed in "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" are managed by NM to avoid "
"conflict with <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Solo le interfacce che <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</emphasis> sono "
"elencate in \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" sono gestite da "
"NM, per evitare conflitti con <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to extend network configuration capabilities of NM, please seek "
"appropriate plug-in modules and supplemental packages such as "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, etc."
msgstr ""
"Se si desiderano estendere le capacità di configurazione della rete di NM, "
"cercare i moduli plugin appropriati e i pacchetti supplementari, quali "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration without GUI"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete senza GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, the network may be "
"configured in <literal>/etc/systemd/network/</literal> instead.  See "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>resolved.conf</literal>(5), "
"and <literal>systemd-networkd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Con <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, la rete può essere configurata "
"invece in <literal>/etc/systemd/network/</literal>.  Vedere <literal>systemd-"
"resolved</literal>(8), <literal>resolved.conf</literal>(5) e "
"<literal>systemd-networkd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This allows the modern network configuration without GUI."
msgstr "Ciò permette la configurazione moderna della rete senza GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A DHCP client configuration can be set up by creating \"<literal>/etc/"
"systemd/network/dhcp.network</literal>\".  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Una configurazione di client DHCP può essere impostata creando \"<literal>/"
"etc/systemd/network/dhcp.network</literal>\". Es.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A static network configuration can be set up by creating \"<literal>/etc/"
"systemd/network/static.network</literal>\".  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Una configurazione di rete statica può essere impostata creando \"<literal>/"
"etc/systemd/network/static.network</literal>\". Es.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete per il cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern network configuration for cloud may use <literal>cloud-init</"
"literal> and <literal>netplan.io</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_cloud_system_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"La configurazione moderna della rete per il cloud può usare i pacchetti "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> e <literal>netplan.io</literal> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_cloud_system_initialization\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>netplan.io</literal> package supports <literal>systemd-"
"networkd</literal> and <literal>NetworkManager</literal> as its network "
"configuration backends, and enables the declarative network configuration "
"using <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink> data.  When you change YAML:"
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>netplan.io</literal> supporta <literal>systemd-"
"networkd</literal> e <literal>NetworkManager</literal> come suoi backend di "
"configurazione della rete, e permette la configurazione dichiarativa della "
"rete usando dati <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink>. Quando si cambia YAML:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>netplan generate</literal>\" command to generate all the "
"necessary backend configuration from <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"eseguire il comando \"<literal>netplan generate</literal>\" per generare "
"tutta la necessaria configurazione del backend da <ulink url=\"&yaml;"
"\">YAML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>netplan apply</literal>\" command to apply the generated "
"configuration to the backends."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire il comando \"<literal>netplan apply</literal>\" per applicare la "
"configurazione generata ai backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&netplandocumentation;\">\"Netplan documentation\"</ulink>, "
"<literal>netplan</literal>(5), <literal>netplan-generate</literal>(8), and "
"<literal>netplan-apply</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la <ulink url=\"&netplandocumentation;\">\"documentazione di "
"Netplan\"</ulink>, <literal>netplan</literal>(5), <literal>netplan-generate</"
"literal>(8) e <literal>netplan-apply</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <ulink url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Cloud-init "
"documentation\"</ulink> (especially around <ulink "
"url=\"&configurationsources;\">\"Configuration sources\"</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&netplanpassthrough;\">\"Netplan Passthrough\"</ulink>) for how "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> can integrate <literal>netplan.io</literal> "
"configuration with alternative data sources."
msgstr ""
"Vedere anche la <ulink url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"documentazione di "
"Cloud-init\"</ulink> (in particolare relativamente alle <ulink "
"url=\"&configurationsources;\">\"fonti di configurazione\"</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&netplanpassthrough;\">\"Netplan Passthrough\"</ulink>) per come "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> può integrare la configurazione di "
"<literal>netplan.io</literal> con fonti alternative di dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with DHCP"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete per il cloud con DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A DHCP client configuration can be set up by creating a data source file "
"\"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-dhcp.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Una configurazione di client DHCP può essere impostata creando un file di "
"sorgente di dati \"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-dhcp.yaml</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with static IP"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete per il cloud con IP statico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A static network configuration can be set up by creating a data source file "
"\"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-static.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Una configurazione di rete statica può essere impostata creando un file di "
"sorgente di dati \"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-static.yaml</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with Network Manager"
msgstr "La configurazione moderna della rete per il cloud con Network Manager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The network client configuration using Network Manager infrastructure can be "
"set up by creating a data source file \"<literal>/etc/netplan/00-network-"
"manager.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Una configurazione di client di rete che usa l'infrastruttura Network "
"Manager può essere impostata creando un file di sorgente di dati \"<literal>/"
"etc/netplan/00-network-manager.yaml</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The low level network configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione della rete a basso livello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the low level network configuration on Linux, use the <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> programs (<literal>ip</literal>(8), …) ."
msgstr ""
"Per la configurazione di rete a basso livello in Linux usare i programmi "
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> (<literal>ip</literal>(8), …) ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Iproute2 commands"
msgstr "Comandi iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> commands offer complete low-level "
"network configuration capabilities. Here is a translation table from "
"obsolete <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> commands to new <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> etc. commands."
msgstr ""
"I comandi <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> offrono funzionalità "
"complete di configurazione della rete a basso livello. Quella che segue è "
"una tabella di traduzione dai comandi obsoleti di <ulink url=\"&nettools;"
"\">net-tools</ulink> ai nuovi comandi <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</"
"ulink> ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Translation table from obsolete <literal>net-tools</literal> commands to new "
"<literal>iproute2</literal> commands"
msgstr ""
"Tabella di traduzione dai comandi obsoleti <literal>net-tools</literal> ai "
"nuovi comandi <literal>iproute2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsolete net-tools"
msgstr "net-tools obsoleti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "new iproute2 etc."
msgstr "nuovi iproute2, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manipulation"
msgstr "manipolazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ifconfig</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ifconfig</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip addr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocol (IP or IPv6) address on a device"
msgstr "indirizzo di protocollo (IP o IPv6) di un device"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>route</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>route</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip route</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "routing table entry"
msgstr "voce nella tabella di instradamento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ARP or NDISC cache entry"
msgstr "voce nella cache ARP o NDISC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "multicast address"
msgstr "indirizzo multicast"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tunnel over IP"
msgstr "tunnel over IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>nameif</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>nameif</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ifrename</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ifrename</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name network interfaces based on MAC addresses"
msgstr "nomina le interfacce di rete in base all'indirizzo MAC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mii-tool</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>mii-tool</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ethtool</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ethtool</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "impostazioni del device Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>ip</literal>(8) and <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxadvancedroungtrafficcontrol;\">Linux Advanced Routing &amp; "
"Traffic Control</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>ip</literal>(8) e <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxadvancedroungtrafficcontrol;\">Linux Advanced Routing &amp; "
"Traffic Control</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Safe low level network operations"
msgstr "Operazioni sicure a basso livello sulla rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may use low level network commands as follows safely since they do not "
"change network configuration."
msgstr ""
"Si possono usare i comandi a basso livello per la rete seguenti in modo "
"sicuro dato che non cambiano la configurazione della rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of low level network commands"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi di rete a basso livello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display the link and address status of active interfaces"
msgstr "mostra lo stato del collegamento e l'indirizzo delle interfacce attive"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>route -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>route -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display all the routing table in numerical addresses"
msgstr "mostra tutta la tabella di instradamento in indirizzi numerici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip route show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display the current content of the <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> cache "
"tables"
msgstr ""
"mostra l'attuale contenuto delle tabelle cache <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>plog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>plog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display ppp daemon log"
msgstr "mostra il registro del demone ppp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"controlla la connessione Internet verso \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check who registered \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" in the domains database"
msgstr ""
"controlla chi ha registrato \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" nel database "
"dei domini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "traccia la connessione Internet verso \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" "
"(repeatedly)"
msgstr ""
"traccia la connessione Internet verso \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" "
"(ripetutamente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] esempio.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> records of \"<literal>example.com</"
"literal>\" by \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" for a \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", or \"<literal>any</literal>\" record"
msgstr ""
"controlla i record <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> di "
"\"<literal>esempio.com</literal>\" con \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" "
"alla ricerca di un record \"<literal>a</literal>\", \"<literal>mx</"
"literal>\" o \"<literal>any</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check packet filter"
msgstr "controlla il filtraggio dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find all open ports"
msgstr "trova tutte le porte aperte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find listening ports"
msgstr "trova le porte in ascolto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find listening TCP ports (numeric)"
msgstr "trova le porte (numeriche) TCP in ascolto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dlint esempio.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check DNS zone information of \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"controlla le informazioni DNS di zona per \"<literal>esempio.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some of these low level network configuration tools reside in \"<literal>/"
"usr/sbin/</literal>\".  You may need to issue full command path such as "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" or add \"<literal>/usr/sbin</"
"literal>\" to the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" list in your "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni di questi strumenti di configurazione di basso livello della rete "
"sono contenuti in \"<literal>/usr/sbin/</literal>\". Potrebbe essere "
"necessario fornire il percorso completo dei comandi, come \"<literal>/usr/"
"sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" o aggiungere \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" "
"all'elenco in \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" nel proprio file "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network optimization"
msgstr "Ottimizzazione della rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Generic network optimization is beyond the scope of this documentation.  I "
"touch only subjects pertinent to the consumer grade connection."
msgstr ""
"L'ottimizzazione generale della rete va oltre gli scopi che questo documento "
"si prefigge. Vengono trattati solo quegli argomenti che interessano le "
"connessioni dei computer personali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network optimization tools"
msgstr "Elenco degli strumenti di ottimizzazione della rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display bandwidth usage information on an network interface"
msgstr "mostra informazioni sull'uso della banda su di un'interfaccia di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool"
msgstr "strumento di misurazione della banda del protocollo Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"
msgstr "Monitoraggio delle STATistiche sulle InterFacce"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "portable bandwidth monitor and rate estimator"
msgstr ""
"strumento portabile per monitoraggio della banda e stime della velocità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "script that quickly measures network device throughput"
msgstr ""
"script che misura velocemente la quantità di dati passanti per un device di "
"rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "empirical stochastic bandwidth tester"
msgstr "tester empirico stocastico della banda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and simple console-based bandwidth monitor"
msgstr ""
"strumento piccolo e semplice basato sulla console per il monitoraggio della "
"banda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "console-based Ethernet statistics monitor"
msgstr ""
"strumento basato su console per il monitoraggio delle statistiche Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bandwidth analysis tool"
msgstr "strumento di analisi della banda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Finding optimal MTU"
msgstr "Trovare l'MTU ottimale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NM normally sets optimal <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum "
"Transmission Unit (MTU)</ulink> automatically."
msgstr ""
"NM di solito imposta automaticamente la <ulink "
"url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU)</ulink> "
"ottimale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In some occasion, you may wish to set MTU manually after experiments with "
"<literal>ping</literal>(8) with \"<literal>-M do</literal>\" option to send "
"a ICMP packet with various data packet size.  MTU is the maximum succeeding "
"data packet size without IP fragmentation plus 28 bytes for the IPv4 and "
"plus 48 bytes for the IPv6.  For example the following finds MTU for IPv4 "
"connection to be 1460 and MTU for IPv6 connection to be 1500."
msgstr ""
"In alcune occasioni si può volere impostare l'MTU manualmente dopo "
"esperimenti con <literal>ping</literal>(8) con l'opzione \"<literal>-M do</"
"literal>\" per inviare un pacchetto ICMP con varie dimensioni di pacchetti "
"di dati. MTU è la dimensione massima di pacchetti dati con successo senza "
"frammentazione IP più 28 byte per IPv4 e 48 byte per IPv6. Per esempio, "
"quanto segue scopre che l'MTU per la connessione IPv4 è 1460 e l'MTU per la "
"connessione IPv6 è 1500."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This process is <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">Path MTU (PMTU) "
"discovery</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) and the "
"<literal>tracepath</literal>(8) command can automate this."
msgstr ""
"Questo processo si chiama \"<ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">Path MTU "
"(PMTU) discovery</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) e il "
"comado <literal>tracepath</literal>(8) può automatizzarlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic guide lines of the optimal MTU value"
msgstr "Linee guida di base per il valore di MTU ottimale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network environment"
msgstr "ambiente di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MTU"
msgstr "MTU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rationale"
msgstr "motivo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dial-up link (IP: PPP)"
msgstr "collegamento dial-up (IP: PPP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "576"
msgstr "576"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard"
msgstr "standard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "collegamento Ethernet (IP: DHCP o statico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1500"
msgstr "1500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard and default"
msgstr "standard e predefinito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "In addition to these basic guide lines, you should know the following."
msgstr ""
"In aggiunta a queste linee guida di base si dovrebbe sapere quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any use of tunneling methods (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> etc.) may "
"reduce optimal MTU further by their overheads."
msgstr ""
"Qualsiasi uso di metodi di tunnelling (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>, "
"ecc.) può ridurre ulteriormente l'MTU ottimale per il loro carico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The MTU value should not exceed the experimentally determined PMTU value."
msgstr ""
"Il valore di MTU non dovrebbe superare il valore di PMTU determinato "
"sperimentalmente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The bigger MTU value is generally better when other limitations are met."
msgstr ""
"A patto di seguire le indicazioni precedenti un valore maggiore di MTU è "
"meglio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">maximum segment size</ulink> (MSS) "
"is used as an alternative measure of packet size.  The relationship between "
"MSS and MTU are the following."
msgstr ""
"Il valore di <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">MSS (Maximum Segment Size, "
"dimensione massima di segmento)MSS</ulink> è usato come misura alternativa "
"della dimensione dei pacchetti. Le relazioni tra MSS e MTU sono le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSS = MTU - 40 for IPv4"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 40 per IPv4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSS = MTU - 60 for IPv6"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 60 per IPv6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>iptables</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) based optimization can clamp packet "
"size by the MSS and is useful for the router.  See \"TCPMSS\" in "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"L'ottimizzazione basata su <literal>iptables</literal>(8) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) può bloccare la dimensione dei "
"pacchetti al valore MSS ed è utile per il router. Vedere \"TCPMSS\" in "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WAN TCP optimization"
msgstr "Ottimizzazione di TCP per la WAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TCP throughput can be maximized by adjusting TCP buffer size parameters "
"as in \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</ulink>\" for the modern high-"
"bandwidth and high-latency WAN.  So far, the current Debian default settings "
"serve well even for my LAN connected by the fast 1G bps FTTP service."
msgstr ""
"Il flusso TCP può essere massimizzato regolando i parametri di dimensione "
"del buffer TCP come descritto in \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</"
"ulink>\" per le moderne WAN a larga banda e alta latenza. Per adesso, le "
"attuali impostazioni predefinite di Debian funzionano bene persino per la "
"mia LAN connessa con un servizio FTTP veloce a 1G bps."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Netfilter infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruttura netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> provides infrastructure for "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">stateful firewall</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink> with <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</ulink> modules (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> fornisce un'infrastruttura per "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">firewall con stati</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">traduzione di indirizzi di rete "
"(NAT)</ulink> con moduli del <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</"
"ulink> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of firewall tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>iptables</literal>(8) for IPv4, <literal>ip6tables</literal>(8) "
"for IPv6)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti di amministrazione per <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<literal>iptables</literal>(8) per IPv4, <literal>ip6tables</"
"literal>(8) per IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>arptables</literal>(8) for ARP)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti di amministrazione per <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<literal>arptables</literal>(8) per ARP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>ebtables</literal>(8) for Ethernet bridging)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti di amministrazione per <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (<literal>ebtables</literal>(8) per bridge Ethernet)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"continuously monitor <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> state "
"(similar to <literal>top</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"monitora continuamente lo stato di <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</"
"ulink> (in modo simile a <literal>top</literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</"
"ulink> is a program for managing a netfilter firewall"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</"
"ulink> è un programma per gestire un firewall netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"graphical user interface for <ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;"
"\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"interfaccia utente grafica per <ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;"
"\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink> is a dynamically managed "
"firewall program with support for network zones"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink> è un programma per firewall "
"gestito dinamicamente con supporto per le zone di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"graphical user interface for <ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"interfaccia utente grafica per <ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink> initialization"
msgstr ""
"inizializzazione di <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator"
msgstr ""
"generatore di file di configurazione per <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;"
"\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"generatore di file di configurazione per <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;"
"\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(versione leggera)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6 "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"generatore di file di configurazione per <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;"
"\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(versione IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6, "
"light version)"
msgstr ""
"generatore di file di configurazione per <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;"
"\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(versione IPv6 leggera)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Main user space program of <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> is "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8).  You can manually configure <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> interactively from shell, save its "
"state with <literal>iptables-save</literal>(8), and restore it via init "
"script with <literal>iptables-restore</literal>(8) upon system reboot."
msgstr ""
"Il principale programma in spazio utente di <ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">netfilter</ulink> è <literal>iptables</literal>(8). Si può configurare "
"manualmente <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> in modo interattivo "
"dalla shell, salvare il suo stato con <literal>iptables-save</literal>(8) e "
"ripristinarlo attraverso uno script di init con <literal>iptables-restore</"
"literal>(8) al riavvio del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuration helper scripts such as <ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</"
"ulink> ease this process."
msgstr ""
"Script di aiuto per la configurazione come <ulink url=\"&shorewall;"
"\">shorewall</ulink> facilitano questo processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See documentations at <ulink url=\"&netfilterdocumentation;\">Netfilter "
"Documentation</ulink> (or in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/</"
"literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la documentazione in <ulink url=\"&netfilterdocumentation;"
"\">Netfilter Documentation</ulink> (o in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/iptables/"
"html/</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although these were written for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</"
"emphasis>, both <literal>iptables</literal>(8) command and netfilter kernel "
"function apply for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis> kernel series."
msgstr ""
"Anche se questi documenti sono stati scritti per Linux <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">2.4</emphasis>, sia il comando <literal>iptables</"
"literal>(8) sia la funzione netfilter del kernel sono validi per gli attuali "
"kernel Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> e <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network applications"
msgstr "Applicazioni per la rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After establishing network connectivity (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>), you can run various network applications."
msgstr ""
"Dopo aver stabilito la connessione di rete (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>), si possono eseguire svariate applicazioni per "
"la rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For modern Debian specific guide to the network infrastructure, read <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisrkinfrastructure;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook — Network Infrastructure</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per una guida moderna sull'infrastruttura di rete specifica per Debian "
"leggere <ulink url=\"&thedebianadminisrkinfrastructure;\">The Debian "
"Administrator's Handbook — Network Infrastructure</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you enabled \"2-Step Verification\" with some ISP, you need to obtain an "
"application password to access POP and SMTP services from your program.  You "
"may need to approve your host IP in advance."
msgstr ""
"Se si abilita la \"Verifica in 2 passaggi\" con alcuni ISP è necessario "
"ottenere una password di applicazione per accedere ai servizi POP e SMTP dal "
"proprio programma. Può essere necessario approvare l'IP del proprio host in "
"anticipo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Web browsers"
msgstr "Browser web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">web browser</ulink> packages to "
"access remote contents with <ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;"
"\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono molti pacchetti per <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">browser web</ulink> "
"per accedere a contenuti remoti tramite <ulink "
"url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;\">HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of web browsers"
msgstr "Elenco di browser web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of web browser"
msgstr "descrizione del browser web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X"
msgstr "per X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (open-source browser from Google)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (browser open-source da Google)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefox;\">Firefox</ulink>, (open-source browser from Mozilla, "
"only available in Debian Unstable)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefox;\">Firefox</ulink>, (browser open-source da Mozilla, "
"disponibile solo in Debian Unstable)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefoxesr;\">Firefox ESR</ulink>, (Firefox Extended Support "
"Release)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefoxesr;\">Firefox ESR</ulink>, (Firefox Extended Support "
"Release)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> "
"compliant, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>, per <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink>, aderente alle <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</ulink>, per <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (light weight browser, <ulink "
"url=\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink> based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (browser leggero, basato su <ulink "
"url=\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text"
msgstr "testuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (text only)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (solo testo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphics"
msgstr "grafici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (console graphics without X)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (grafica in console senza X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Spoofing the User-Agent string"
msgstr "Falsificare la stringa User-Agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to access some overly restrictive web sites, you may need to spoof "
"the <ulink url=\"&useragent;\">User-Agent</ulink> string returned by the web "
"browser program.  See:"
msgstr ""
"Per potere accedere ad alcuni siti web eccessivamente restrittivi si può "
"dover falsificare la stringa <ulink url=\"&useragent;\">User-Agent</ulink> "
"restituita dal programma del browser web. Vedere:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MDN Web Docs: userAgent"
msgstr "MDN Web Docs: userAgent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chrome Developers: Override the user agent string"
msgstr "Chrome Developers: Override the user agent string"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to change your user agent"
msgstr "How to change your user agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to Change User-Agent in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and more"
msgstr "Come cambiare User-Agent in Chrome, Firefox, Safari e altri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"How to Change Your Browser’s User Agent Without Installing Any Extensions"
msgstr ""
"Come cambiare l'User Agent del proprio browser senza installare alcuna "
"estensione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to change the User Agent in Gnome Web (epiphany)"
msgstr "Come cambiare l'User Agent in Gnome Web (epiphany)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Spoofed user-agent string may cause <ulink url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;"
"\">bad side effects with Java</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La stringa user-agent falsificata può causare dei <ulink "
"url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;\">brutti effetti collaterali con Java</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Browser extension"
msgstr "Estensione per il browser"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All modern GUI browsers support source code based <ulink "
"url=\"&browserextension;\">browser extension</ulink> and it is becoming "
"standardized as <ulink url=\"&webextensions;\">web extensions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i browser con GUI moderni supportano <ulink url=\"&browserextension;"
"\">estensioni per il browser</ulink> basate su codice sorgente e ciò sta "
"diventando standardizzato come <ulink url=\"&webextensions;\">estensioni "
"web</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail system"
msgstr "Il sistema di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This section focuses on typical mobile workstations on consumer grade "
"Internet connections."
msgstr ""
"Questa sezione si focalizza su tipiche postazioni di lavoro mobile con "
"connessioni Internet di largo consumo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are to set up the mail server to exchange mail directly with the "
"Internet, you should be better than reading this elementary document."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera impostare il server di posta per scambiare la posta "
"direttamente con Internet, si dovrebbe leggere una documentazione più "
"dettagliata di questo documentazione base."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Email basics"
msgstr "Nozioni di base sulla posta elettronica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> message consists of three "
"components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body."
msgstr ""
"Un messaggio <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> è formato da tre "
"componenti: la busta del messaggio, l'intestazione del messaggio e il corpo "
"del messaggio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message envelope is used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> to deliver the email. (The \"From\" "
"information in the message envelope is also called <ulink "
"url=\"&bounceaddress;\">bounce address</ulink>, From_, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Le informazioni \"To\" e \"From\" nella busta del messaggio vengono usate "
"dall'<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> per consegnare l'email. "
"(L'informazione \"From\" nella busta del messaggio è anche chiamata <ulink "
"url=\"&bounceaddress;\">indirizzo di bounce</ulink>, From_, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message header is displayed by "
"the <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink>. (While it is most "
"common for these to be the same as ones in the message envelope, such is not "
"always the case.)"
msgstr ""
"Le informazioni \"To\" e \"From\" nell'intestazione del messaggio vengono "
"visualizzate dal <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">programma di posta</ulink>. "
"(Benché nella maggior parte dei casi questi sono identici a quelli nella "
"busta del messaggio, può non essere sempre così.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The email message format covering header and body data is extended by <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> from the plain ASCII text to other character "
"encodings, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"Il formato dei messaggi di email che copre i dati nell'intestazione e nel "
"corpo è esteso da <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">MIME "
"(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions)</ulink> dal semplice testo ASCII ad "
"altre codifiche di caratteri, oltre ad allegati per audio, video, immagini e "
"programmi applicativi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Full featured GUI based <ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">email clients</ulink> "
"offer all the following functions using the GUI based intuitive "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"I <ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">programmi di posta</ulink> completi basati "
"su GUI offrono tutte le funzioni seguenti utilizzando una configurazione "
"intuitiva basata su GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It creates and interprets the message header and body data using <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> to deal the content data type and encoding."
msgstr ""
"Creano e interpretano i dati nell'intestazione e nel corpo del messaggio "
"usando <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">MIME (Multipurpose "
"Internet Mail Extensions)</ulink> per gestire il tipo di dati e la codifica "
"del contenuto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It authenticates itself to the ISP's SMTP and IMAP servers using the legacy "
"<ulink url=\"&basicaccessauthentication;\">basic access authentication</"
"ulink> or modern <ulink url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>.  (For <ulink "
"url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>, set it via Desktop environment "
"settings.  E.g., \"Settings\" -&gt; \"Online Accounts\".)"
msgstr ""
"Si autenticano con i server SMTP e IMAP dell'ISP usando la vecchia <ulink "
"url=\"&basicaccessauthentication;\">autenticazione di accesso di base</"
"ulink> o la moderna <ulink url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>. (Per <ulink "
"url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>, impostarla attraverso le impostazioni "
"dell'ambiente desktop. Ad esempio \"Impostazioni\" -&gt; \"Account online\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It sends the message to the ISP's smarthost SMTP server listening to the "
"message submission port (587)."
msgstr ""
"Inviano i messaggi al server smarthost SMTP dell'ISP in ascolto per l'arrivo "
"dei messaggi sulla porta (587)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It receives the stored message on the ISP's server from the TLS/IMAP4 port "
"(993)."
msgstr ""
"Ricevono i messaggi memorizzati sul server dell'ISP dalla porta TLS/IMAP4 "
"(993)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "It can filter mails by their attributes."
msgstr "Possono filtrare la posta in base ai suoi attributi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It may offer additional functionalities: Contacts, Calendar, Tasks, Memos."
msgstr ""
"Possono offrire funzionalità aggiuntive: contatti, calendario, attività, "
"promemoria."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "Elenco di programmi di posta (MUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X GUI program (GNOME3, groupware suite)"
msgstr ""
"programma per X con interfaccia utente grafica (GNOME3, suite groupware)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X GUI program (GTK, <ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"programma per X con interfaccia utente grafica (GTK, <ulink "
"url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X GUI program (KDE)"
msgstr "programma per X con interfaccia utente grafica (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character terminal program probably used with <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr ""
"programma basato su terminale a caratteri probabilmente usato con "
"<literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character terminal program under <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"
msgstr ""
"programma basato su terminale a caratteri in <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Modern mail service limitation"
msgstr "Limitazioni moderne ai servizi di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern mail service are under some limitations in order to minimize exposure "
"to the spam (unwanted and unsolicited email) problems."
msgstr ""
"Ai servizi di posta moderni vengono applicate alcune restrizioni al fine di "
"minimizzare l'esposizione ai problemi di spam (posta non desiderata e non "
"richiesta)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to run SMTP server on the consumer grade network to send "
"mail directly to the remote host reliably."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire un server SMTP su una rete di un utente privato per inviare posta "
"in modo diretto ad host remoti in modo affidabile non è un'ipotesi "
"realistica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A mail may be rejected by any host en route to the destination quietly "
"unless it appears as authentic as possible."
msgstr ""
"Un messaggio di posta può essere rifiutato in modo silenzioso da qualsiasi "
"host sul percorso verso la destinazione, a meno che non appaia il più "
"autentico possibile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to expect a single smarthost to send mails of unrelated "
"source mail addresses to the remote host reliably."
msgstr ""
"Non è realistico attendersi che un singolo smarthost invii messaggi di "
"indirizzi di posta di origine non correlati ad host remoti in modo "
"affidabile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is because:"
msgstr "Questo perché:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The SMTP port (25) connections from hosts serviced by the consumer grade "
"network to the Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"Le connessioni alla porta SMTP (25) da host serviti dalla connessione alla "
"rete Internet per normali consumatori sono bloccate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The SMTP port (25) connections to hosts serviced by the consumer grade "
"network from the Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"Le connessioni alla porta SMTP (25) verso host serviti dalla connessione "
"alla rete Internet per normali consumatori sono bloccate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The outgoing messages from hosts serviced by the consumer grade network to "
"the Internet can only be sent via the message submission port (587)."
msgstr ""
"I messaggi in uscita da host serviti dalla connessione alla rete Internet "
"per normali consumatori possono essere inviati solamente attraverso la porta "
"di invio dei messaggi (587)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Anti-spam techniques</ulink> such as "
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail "
"(DKIM)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">Sender_Policy_Framework (SPF)</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc;\">Domain-based Message "
"Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC)</ulink> are widely used "
"for the <ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">email filtering</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Tecniche anti-spam</ulink> come <ulink "
"url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail)</"
"ulink> e <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;\">SPF "
"(Sender_Policy_Framework)</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc;\">DMARC (Domain-based Message "
"Authentication, Reporting and Conformance)</ulink> sono usate di frequente "
"per il <ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">filtraggio delle email</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail</"
"ulink> service may be provided for your mail sent through the smarthost."
msgstr ""
"Il servizio <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified "
"Mail</ulink> può essere fornito per la propria posta inviata attraverso uno "
"smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The smarthost may rewrite the source mail address in the message header to "
"your mail account on the smarthost to prevent email address spoofing."
msgstr ""
"Lo smarthost può riscrivere l'indirizzo di posta dell'origine "
"nell'intestazione del messaggio con l'account di posta dell'utente sullo "
"smarthost per evitare la falsificazione dell'indirizzo email."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Historic mail service expectation"
msgstr "Attese storiche da un servizio di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs on Debian expect to access the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</"
"literal> command to send emails as their default or customized setting since "
"the mail service on a UNIX system functioned historically as:"
msgstr ""
"Alcuni programmi in Debian si aspettano, come impostazione predefinita o "
"personalizzata, di accedere al comando <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal> "
"per inviare email dato che il servizio di posta in un sistema UNIX "
"storicamente funzionava così:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An email is created as a text file."
msgstr "Viene creato un messaggio email come file di testo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The email is handed to the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"L'email viene passata al comando <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the destination address on the same host, the <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> command makes local delivery of the email by appending it "
"to the <literal>/var/mail/$username</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"Per un indirizzo di destinazione sullo stesso host il comando <literal>/usr/"
"sbin/sendmail</literal> fa una consegna locale dell'email aggiungendola in "
"fondo al file <literal>/var/mail/$username</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands expecting this feature: <literal>apt-listchanges</literal>, "
"<literal>cron</literal>, <literal>at</literal>, ..."
msgstr ""
"Comandi che si aspettano questa funzionalità: <literal>apt-listchanges</"
"literal>, <literal>cron</literal>, <literal>at</literal>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the destination address on the remote host, the <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> command makes remote transfer of the email to the "
"destination host found by the DNS MX record using SMTP."
msgstr ""
"Per un indirizzo di destinazione su un host remoto, il comando <literal>/usr/"
"sbin/sendmail</literal> fa un trasferimento remoto usando SMTP dell'email "
"all'host di destinazione trovato dal record MX del DNS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands expecting this feature: <literal>popcon</literal>, "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>, <literal>bts</literal>, ..."
msgstr ""
"Comandi che si aspettano questa funzionalità: <literal>popcon</literal>, "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>, <literal>bts</literal>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail transport agent (MTA)"
msgstr "Agente di trasporto della posta (MTA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian mobile workstations can be configured just with full featured GUI "
"based <ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">email clients</ulink> without <ulink "
"url=\"&mailtransferagentmta;\">mail transfer agent (MTA)</ulink> program "
"after Debian 12 Bookworm."
msgstr ""
"Le macchine Debian portatili possono essere configurate semplicemente con "
"<ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">programmi di posta</ulink> completi con GUI "
"senza un programma <ulink url=\"&mailtransferagentmta;\">MTA (agente di "
"trasferimento posta)</ulink> a partire da Debian 12 Bookworm."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian traditionally installed some MTA program to support programs "
"expecting the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal> command.  Such MTA on "
"mobile workstations must cope with <xref "
"linkend=\"_modern_mail_service_limitation\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_historic_mail_service_expectation\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Debian tradizionalmente installava un programma MTA per supportare i "
"programmi che si aspettano il comando <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal>. "
"Un tale MTA in una macchina portatile deve vedersela con <xref "
"linkend=\"_modern_mail_service_limitation\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_historic_mail_service_expectation\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For mobile workstations, the typical choice of MTA is either <literal>exim4-"
"daemon-light</literal> or <literal>postfix</literal> with its installation "
"option such as \"Mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" "
"selected.  These are light weight MTAs that respect \"<literal>/etc/aliases</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per le postazioni di lavoro mobile, la scelta tipica per un MTA è "
"<literal>exim4-daemon-light</literal> o <literal>postfix</literal> con "
"selezionata la loro opzione di installazione tipo \"Mail inviata via "
"smarthost; ricevuta con SMTP o fetchmail\". Questi sono MTA leggeri che "
"rispettano \"<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuring <literal>exim4</literal> to send the Internet mail via multiple "
"corresponding smarthosts for multiple source email addresses is non-"
"trivial.  If you need such capability for some programs, set them up to use "
"<literal>msmtp</literal> which is easy to set up for multiple source email "
"addresses.  Then leave main MTA only for a single email address."
msgstr ""
"Configurare <literal>exim4</literal> per inviare la posta Internet usando "
"smarthost multipli che corrispondono a indirizzi email di origine multipli "
"non è banale. Se è necessaria questa funzionalità per alcuni programmi, "
"impostarli per utilizzare <literal>msmtp</literal> che è facile da "
"configurare per indirizzi email di origine multipli. Poi lasciare l'MTA "
"principale solo per un singolo indirizzo email."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic mail transport agent related packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti base relativi ai server di trasporto della posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: Debian default)"
msgstr "agente di trasporto della posta Exim4 (MTA predefinito in Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: flexible alternative)"
msgstr "agente di trasferimento della posta Exim4 (MTA alternativo flessibile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (text) and common files"
msgstr "documentazione (formato testo) e file comuni per Exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (html)"
msgstr "documentazione per Exim4 (in formato HTML)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (info)"
msgstr "documentazione per Exim4 (in formato info)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix mail transport agent (MTA: secure alternative)"
msgstr "agente di trasferimento della posta Postfix (MTA, alternativa sicura)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix documentation (html+text)"
msgstr "documentazione per Postfix (formati HTML e testo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cyrus SASL API implementation (supplement postfix for SMTP AUTH)"
msgstr ""
"implementazione dell'API SASL Cyrus (di supporto a Postfix per SMTP AUTH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cyrus SASL - documentation"
msgstr "SASL Cyrus - documentazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Light weight MTA"
msgstr "MTA leggero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Light weight MTA (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>msmtp</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"MTA leggero (estensione per la compatibilità con sendmail per "
"<literal>msmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Light weight MTA (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>esmtp</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"MTA leggero (estensione per la compatibilità con sendmail per "
"<literal>esmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Strip down MTA, no local mail"
msgstr "MTA ridotto, niente posta locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Full featured MTA (only if you are already familiar)"
msgstr "MTA completo (solo se si ha già familiarità con esso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Full featured MTA (web interface etc.)"
msgstr "MTA completo (interfaccia web, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1) program for sending series of patch "
"emails"
msgstr ""
"il programma <literal>git-send-email</literal>(1) per inviare email con "
"serie di patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The configuration of exim4"
msgstr "La configurazione di exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you (re)configure <literal>exim4-*</"
"literal> packages as the following."
msgstr ""
"Per la posta di Internet attraverso uno smarthost, riconfigurare i pacchetti "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" for "
"\"General type of mail configuration\"."
msgstr ""
"Selezionare \"posta inviata tramite «uno smarthost», ricevuta via SMTP o "
"fetchmail\" per \"Tipo di configurazione del sistema di posta\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"System mail name:\" to its default as the FQDN (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Impostare \"Mail name del sistema:\" al suo valore predefinito come FQDN "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:\" to its "
"default as \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."
msgstr ""
"Impostare \"indirizzi IP sui quali attendere connessioni SMTP in ingresso:\" "
"al suo valore predefinito \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset contents of \"Other destinations for which mail is accepted:\"."
msgstr ""
"Svuotare il contenuto di \"Altre destinazioni per conto delle quali "
"accettare posta:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset contents of \"Machines to relay mail for:\"."
msgstr "Svuotare il contenuto di \"Sistemi per i quali fare il \"relay\":\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"IP address or host name of the outgoing smarthost:\" to "
"\"smtp.hostname.dom:587\"."
msgstr ""
"Impostare l'\"Indirizzo IP o nome host dello smarthost per la posta in "
"uscita:\" a \"smtp.hostname.dom:587\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"No\" for \"Hide local mail name in outgoing mail?\". (Use "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" as in <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>, instead.)"
msgstr ""
"Selezionare \"No\" per \"Omettere il mail name locale dai messaggi in uscita?"
"\". (Usare invece \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" come in <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reply to \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" as one of "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Rispondere a \"Mantenere al minimo il numero di richieste DNS (Dial-on-"
"Demand)?\" in uno dei modi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"No\" if the system is connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr "\"No\", se il sistema è connesso ad Internet durante l'avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Yes\" if the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> connected "
"to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"\"Sì\", se il sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</emphasis> è connesso ad "
"Internet durante l'avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"Delivery method for local mail:\" to \"mbox format in /var/mail/\"."
msgstr ""
"Impostare \"Modalità di consegna per la posta locale:\" a \"Formato mbox in /"
"var/mail/\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Select \"Yes\" for \"Split configuration into small files?:\"."
msgstr ""
"Selezionare \"Sì\" per \"Dividere la configurazione in molti piccoli file?:"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create password entries for the smarthost by editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"passwd.client</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Creare voci per la password dello smarthost modificando il file \"<literal>/"
"etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configure <literal>exim4</literal>(8) with "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", etc. in \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\" to minimize system resource usages. (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Configurare <literal>exim4</literal>(8) con "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal> ecc. in \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"exim4</literal>\" per minimizzare l'uso delle risorse di sistema (opzionale)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start <literal>exim4</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Avviare <literal>exim4</literal> con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The host name in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" should not "
"be the alias.  You check the real host name with the following."
msgstr ""
"Il nome host in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" non dovrebbe "
"essere l'alias. Si può controllare il vero nome host nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I use regex in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" to work "
"around the alias issue.  SMTP AUTH probably works even if the ISP moves host "
"pointed by the alias."
msgstr ""
"Per aggirare il problema degli alias, io uso espressioni regolari nel file "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" SMTP AUTH probabilmente "
"funziona anche se il fornitore di servizi Internte sposta l'host a cui punta "
"l'alias."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can manually update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration by the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"Si può aggiornare manualmente la configurazione di <literal>exim4</literal> "
"facendo quanto segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration files in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Aggiornare i file di configurazione di <literal>exim4</literal> in "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"creating \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" to set "
"MACROs and editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\". "
"(non-split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"Creare \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" per "
"impostare le MACRO e modificare \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</"
"literal>\". (Configurazione non suddivisa.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"creating new files or editing existing files in the \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"exim4.conf.d</literal>\" subdirectories. (split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"Creare nuovi file o modificare quelli esistenti nelle sottodirectory "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.d</literal>\". (Configurazione suddivisa.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run \"<literal>systemctl reload exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr "Eseguire \"<literal>systemctl reload exim4</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Starting <literal>exim4</literal> takes long time if \"No\" (default value) "
"was chosen for the debconf query of \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal "
"(Dial-on-Demand)?\" and the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"Se si è scelta la ripsosta \"No\" (risposta predefinita) per la domanda di "
"debconf \"Mantenere al minino il numero di richieste DNS (Dial-on-Demand)?\" "
"ed il sistema <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</emphasis> è connesso ad "
"Internet, l'avvio di <literal>exim4</literal> può richiedere un tempo molto "
"lungo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please read the official guide at: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" and <literal>update-exim4.conf</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Leggere la guida ufficiale in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" e <literal>update-exim4.conf</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For all practical consideration, use <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> with "
"<ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> on port 587 or <ulink "
"url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SMTP over SSL) on port 465, instead of plain "
"SMTP on port 25."
msgstr ""
"In base a tutte le considerazioni pratiche, usare <ulink url=\"&smtp;"
"\">SMTP</ulink> con <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> sulla porta "
"587 o <ulink url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SMTP via SSL) sulla porta 465, "
"invece del semplice SMTP sulla porta 25."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The configuration of postfix with SASL"
msgstr "La configurazione di Postfix con SASL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you should first read <ulink "
"url=\"&postfixdocumentation;\">postfix documentation</ulink> and key manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Per la posta Internet via smarthost, si dovrebbe come prima cosa leggere la "
"<ulink url=\"&postfixdocumentation;\">documentazione di Postfix</ulink> e le "
"pagine man principali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of important postfix manual pages"
msgstr "Elenco delle pagine di manuale di Postfix importanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postfix</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postfix</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix control program"
msgstr "programma di controllo di Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix configuration utility"
msgstr "utilità di configurazione per Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postconf</literal>(5)"
msgstr "<literal>postconf</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix configuration parameters"
msgstr "parametri di configurazione di Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postmap</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postmap</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix lookup table maintenance"
msgstr "gestione delle tabelle di consultazione di Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postalias</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postalias</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix alias database maintenance"
msgstr "gestione del database degli alias di Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You (re)configure <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>sasl2-bin</"
"literal> packages as follows."
msgstr ""
"Si possono (ri)configurare i pacchetti <literal>postfix</literal> e "
"<literal>sasl2-bin</literal> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chose \"Internet with smarthost\"."
msgstr "Scegliere \"Internet con smarthost\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"SMTP relay host (blank for none):\" to "
"\"<literal>[smtp.hostname.dom]:587</literal>\" and configure it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Impostare \"relay host SMTP (vuoto per nessuno):\" a "
"\"<literal>[smtp.hostname.dom]:587</literal>\" e configurarlo nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Create password entries for the smarthost."
msgstr "Creare le voci con le password per lo smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start the <literal>postfix</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Avviare <literal>postfix</literal> con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the use of \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> dialog and \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" ensures not to check MX record but directly use "
"exact hostname specified.  See \"Enabling SASL authentication in the Postfix "
"SMTP client\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso l'uso di \"<literal>[</literal>\" e \"<literal>]</literal>\" "
"nel dialogo di <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> e in \"<literal>/etc/"
"postfix/sasl_passwd</literal>\" assocura che non venga controllato il record "
"MX, ma usato direttamente l'esatto nome host specificato. Vedere \"Abilitare "
"l'autenticazione SASL nel client SMTP di Postfix\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail address configuration"
msgstr "La configurazione dell'indirizzo di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are a few <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">mail "
"address configuration files for mail transport, delivery and user agents</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono diversi <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">file di "
"configurazione dell'indirizzo di posta per gli strumenti di trasporto della "
"posta, di consegna e per i programma di posta</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mail address related configuration files"
msgstr "Elenco dei file di configurazione correlati all'indirizzo di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "application"
msgstr "applicazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "default host name for (outgoing) mail"
msgstr "nome host predefinito per la posta (in uscita)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian specific, <literal>mailname</literal>(5)"
msgstr "specifico di Debian, <literal>mailname</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "host name spoofing for outgoing mail"
msgstr "sostituzione del home host per la posta in uscita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>exim</literal>(8) specific, <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"specifico di <literal>exim</literal>(8), <literal>exim4-config_files</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>postfix</literal>(1) specific, activated after <literal>postmap</"
"literal>(1) command execution."
msgstr ""
"specifico di <literal>postfix</literal>(1), attivato dopo l'esecuzione del "
"comando <literal>postmap</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "account name alias for incoming mail"
msgstr "alias dei nomi degli account per la posta in entrata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"general, activated after <literal>newaliases</literal>(1) command execution."
msgstr ""
"generale, attivato dopo l'esecuzione del comando <literal>newaliases</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" file is usually a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) "
"that resolves to one of the host's IP addresses.  For the mobile workstation "
"which does not have a hostname with resolvable IP address, set this "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to the value of "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (This is safe choice and works for both "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> and <literal>postfix</literal>.)"
msgstr ""
"Il <emphasis role=\"strong\">nomeposta</emphasis> nel file \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" è solitamente un nome di dominio pienamente qualificato "
"(FQDN) che è risolto ad uno degli indirizzi IP dell'host. Per le postazioni "
"mobili che non hanno un nome host con un indirizzo IP risolvibile, impostare "
"questo <emphasis role=\"strong\">nomemail</emphasis> al valore di "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (Questa è una scelta sicura e funziona "
"sia per <literal>exim4-*</literal> sia per <literal>postfix</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The contents of \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" is used by many non-MTA "
"programs for their default behavior. For <literal>mutt</literal>, set "
"\"<literal>hostname</literal>\" and \"<literal>from</literal>\" variables in "
"<literal>~/muttrc</literal> file to override the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> value.  For programs in the "
"<literal>devscripts</literal> package, such as <literal>bts</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>dch</literal>(1), export environment variables "
"\"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" and \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" to "
"override it."
msgstr ""
"Il contenuto di \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" è usato da molti "
"programmi non MTA per determinare il loro comportamento predefinito. Per "
"<literal>mutt</literal>, impostare le variabili \"<literal>hostname</"
"literal>\" e <literal>from</literal>\" nel file <literal>~/muttrc</literal> "
"per sovrascrivere il valore di <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</"
"emphasis>. Per i programmi nel pacchetto <literal>devscripts</literal>, come "
"<literal>bts</literal>(1) e <literal>dch</literal>(1), esportare le "
"variabili d'ambiente \"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" per sovrascriverlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>popularity-contest</literal> package normally send mail from "
"root account with FQDN.  You need to set <literal>MAILFROM</literal> in "
"<literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> as described in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal> file.  "
"Otherwise, your mail will be rejected by the smarthost SMTP server. Although "
"this is tedious, this approach is safer than rewriting the source address "
"for all mails from root by MTA and should be used for other daemons and cron "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>popularity-contest</literal> normalmente invia posta "
"dall'account di root con FQDN. È necessario impostare <literal>MAILFROM</"
"literal> in <literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> come descritto "
"nel file <literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal>. In "
"caso contrario la posta verrà rigettata dal server SMTP dello smarthost. "
"Sebbene sia una scocciatura, questo approccio è più sicuro della riscrittura "
"dell'indirizzo sorgente di tutta la posta di root da parte dell'MTA e "
"dovrebbe essere usato per altri demoni e script cron."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", the spoofing of the source mail address "
"via MTA can be realized by the following."
msgstr ""
"Qunado si imposta <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> al valore di "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", la modifica dell'indirizzo di posta "
"d'origine con il MTA può essere fatta nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" file for <literal>exim4</"
"literal>(8) as explained in the <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"Usando il file \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" per "
"<literal>exim4</literal>(8), come spiegato in <literal>exim4-config_files</"
"literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" file for <literal>postfix</"
"literal>(1) as explained in the <literal>generic</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"Usando il file \"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" per "
"<literal>postfix</literal>(8), come spiegato in <literal>generic</"
"literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <literal>postfix</literal>, the following extra steps are needed."
msgstr ""
"Per <literal>postfix</literal> sono necessarie, in aggiunta, le azioni "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can test mail address configuration using the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può testare la configurazione dell'indirizzo di posta nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>exim</literal>(8) with <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal> "
"options"
msgstr ""
"per <literal>exim</literal>(8) con le opzioni <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …"
"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postmap</literal>(1) with <literal>-q</literal> option."
msgstr "per <literal>postmap</literal>(1) con l'opzione <literal>-q</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exim comes with several utility programs such as <literal>exiqgrep</"
"literal>(8) and <literal>exipick</literal>(8).  See \"<literal>dpkg -L exim4-"
"base|grep man8/</literal>\" for available commands."
msgstr ""
"Exim viene fornito con svariati programmi di utilità, come "
"<literal>exiqgrep</literal>(8) e <literal>exipick</literal>(8). Per "
"conoscere i comandi disponibili vedere \"<literal>dpkg -L exim4-base|grep "
"man8/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic MTA operations"
msgstr "Operazioni di base degli MTA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several basic MTA operations.  Some may be performed via "
"<literal>sendmail</literal>(1) compatibility interface."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono svariate operazioni di base degli MTA. Alcune possono essere fatte "
"usando l'interfaccia di compatibilità con <literal>sendmail</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic MTA operation"
msgstr "Elenco di operazioni base degli MTA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exim command"
msgstr "comando exim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "postfix command"
msgstr "comando postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sendmail</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sendmail</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read mails from standard input and arrange for delivery (<literal>-bm</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"legge la posta dallo standard input e gestisce la consegna (<literal>-bm</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mailq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mailq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list the mail queue with status and queue ID (<literal>-bp</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"elenca la coda della posta con stato e ID dei messaggi in coda (<literal>-"
"bp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>newaliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>newaliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initialize alias database (<literal>-I</literal>)"
msgstr "inizializza il database degli alias (<literal>-I</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush waiting mails (<literal>-q</literal>)"
msgstr "invia tutta la posta in attesa (<literal>-q</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush all mails"
msgstr "invia tutta la posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush even frozen mails"
msgstr "invia anche la posta congelata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mg id_in_coda</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -h id_in_coda</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "freeze one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "congela un messaggio in base al suo ID nella coda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mrm id_in_coda</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d id_in_coda</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "rimuove un messaggio in base al suo ID nella coda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove all messages"
msgstr "rimuove tutti i messaggi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It may be a good idea to flush all mails by a script in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/"
"ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Può essere una buona idea far inviare tutta la posta da uno script in "
"\"<literal>/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote access server and utilities (SSH)"
msgstr "Il server e le utilità per l'accesso remoto (SSH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) is the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">secure</emphasis> way to connect over the Internet.  A free "
"version of SSH called <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> is available "
"as <literal>openssh-client</literal> and <literal>openssh-server</literal> "
"packages in Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">SSH (Secure SHell)</ulink>  è il metodo "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sicuro</emphasis> per connettersi in Internet. Una "
"versione libera di SSH chiamata <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> è "
"disponibile nei pacchetti Debian <literal>openssh-client</literal> e "
"<literal>openssh-server</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the user, <literal>ssh</literal>(1) functions as a smarter and more "
"secure <literal>telnet</literal>(1).  Unlike <literal>telnet</literal> "
"command, <literal>ssh</literal> command does not stop on the "
"<literal>telnet</literal> escape character (initial default CTRL-])."
msgstr ""
"Per l'utente <literal>ssh</literal>(1) funziona come un  <literal>telnet</"
"literal>(1) più intelligente e più sicuro. A differenza del comando "
"<literal>telnet</literal>, <literal>ssh</literal> non si interrompe a "
"seguito del carattere di escape di <literal>telnet</literal> (impostazione "
"predefinita iniziale CTRL-])."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of remote access server and utilities"
msgstr "Elenco dei server e delle utilità per l'accesso remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool"
msgstr "strumento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure shell client"
msgstr "client SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>sshd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure shell server"
msgstr "server SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (plain X)"
msgstr "chiede all'utente una passphrase per ssh-add (X semplice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass-gnome</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass-gnome</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME)"
msgstr "chiede all'utente una passphrase per ssh-add (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME) with extra eye candy"
msgstr ""
"chiede all'utente una passphrase per ssh-add (GNOME) con abbellimenti "
"aggiuntivi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>shellinaboxd</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>shellinaboxd</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"web server for <ulink url=\"&browseraccessiblterminalemulator;\">browser "
"accessible VT100 terminal emulator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"server web per <ulink url=\"&browseraccessiblterminalemulator;\">emulatore "
"di terminale VT100 accessibile dal browser</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>shellinabox</literal> is not a SSH program, it is listed "
"here as an interesting alternative for the remote terminal access."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene <literal>shellinabox</literal> non sia un programma SSH, è elencato "
"qui come alternativa interessante per l'accesso remoto a terminale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/> for connecting to remote X "
"client programs."
msgstr ""
"Vedere anche <xref linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/> per le connessioni a "
"programmi client X remoti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> if your "
"SSH is accessible from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Se il proprio SSH è accessibile da Internet, vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please use the <literal>screen</literal>(1) program to enable remote shell "
"process to survive the interrupted connection (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Per permettere al processo della shell remota di sopravvivere "
"all'interruzione della connessione, usare il programma <literal>screen</"
"literal>(1) (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basics of SSH"
msgstr "Nozioni di base su SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The OpenSSH SSH daemon supports SSH protocol 2 only."
msgstr "Il demone SSH OpenSSH ha solamente il supporto per il protocollo SSH."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please read \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/openssh-client/README.Debian.gz</"
"literal>\", <literal>ssh</literal>(1), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), "
"<literal>ssh-keygen</literal>(1), <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Leggere \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/openssh-client/README.Debian.gz</"
"literal>\", <literal>ssh</literal>(1), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), "
"<literal>ssh-keygen</literal>(1), <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" must not be present if "
"one wishes to run the OpenSSH server."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera eseguire il server OpenSSH, non deve esistere il file "
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't enable rhost based authentication (<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</"
"literal> in <literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Non abilitare l'autenticazione basata su rhost "
"(<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal> in <literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of SSH configuration files"
msgstr "Elenco dei file di configurazione per SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of configuration file"
msgstr "descrizione del file di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SSH client defaults, see <literal>ssh_config</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"impostazioni predefinite per il client SSH, vedere <literal>ssh_config</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SSH server defaults, see <literal>sshd_config</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"impostazioni predefinite per il server SSH, vedere <literal>ssh_config</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"default public SSH keys that clients use to connect to this account on this "
"SSH server"
msgstr ""
"chiavi SSH pubbliche predefinite che i client usano per connettersi a questo "
"account su questo server SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secret SSH-2 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "chiave RSA SSH-2 segreta dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_<emphasis>key-type-name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_<emphasis>nome-tipo-chiave</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"secret SSH-2 <emphasis>key-type-name</emphasis> key such as <literal>ecdsa</"
"literal>, <literal>ed25519</literal>, ... of the user"
msgstr ""
"chiave SSH-2 segreta <emphasis>nome-tipo-chiave</emphasis> come "
"<literal>ecdsa</literal>, <literal>ed25519</literal>, ... dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following starts an <literal>ssh</literal>(1) connection from a client."
msgstr ""
"I comandi seguenti avviano una connessione <literal>ssh</literal>(1) da un "
"client."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of SSH client startup examples"
msgstr "Elenco di esempi di avvio di client SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh nomeutente@nomehost.dominio.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "connect with default mode"
msgstr "connette nella modalità predefinita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -v username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -v nomeutente@nomehost.dominio.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "connect with default mode with debugging messages"
msgstr "connette nella modalità predefinita con messaggi di debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password "
"username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password "
"nomeutente@nomehost.dominio.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 2"
msgstr "forza l'uso di password con SSH versione 2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -t username@hostname.domain.ext passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -t nomeutente@nomehost.dominio.ext passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"run <literal>passwd</literal> program to update password on a remote host"
msgstr ""
"esegue il programma <literal>passwd</literal> per aggiornare la password su "
"un host remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User name on the remote host"
msgstr "Nome utente sull'host remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use the same user name on the local and the remote host, you can "
"eliminate typing \"<literal>username@</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se si usa lo stesso nome utente sull'host locale e su quello remoto, si può "
"evitare di digitare \"<literal>nomeutente@</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you use different user name on the local and the remote host, you "
"can eliminate it using \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\".  For <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">Debian Salsa service</ulink> with account name "
"\"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", you set \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</"
"literal>\" to contain the following."
msgstr ""
"Anche se si usa un nome utente diverso nell'host locale rispetto a quello "
"remoto, si può evitare di digitare quella parte usando \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"config</literal>\". Per il <ulink url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">servizio "
"Debian Salsa</ulink> con nome account \"<literal>pippo-guest</literal>\", "
"impostare \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" in modo che contenga quanto "
"segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Connecting without remote passwords"
msgstr "Connettersi senza password remote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can avoid having to remember passwords for remote systems by using "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-2 protocol)."
msgstr ""
"Si può evitare di doversi ricordare le password per sistemi remoti usando  "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (protocollo SSH-2)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the remote system, set the respective entries, "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Sul sistema remoto impostare in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" "
"le rispettive voci \"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Generate authentication keys locally and install the public key on the "
"remote system by the following."
msgstr ""
"Generare localmente le chiavi di autenticazione ed installare la chiave "
"pubblica sul sistema remoto con i comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can add options to the entries in \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</"
"literal>\" to limit hosts and to run specific commands.  See <literal>sshd</"
"literal>(8) \"AUTHORIZED_KEYS FILE FORMAT\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono aggiungere opzioni alle voci in \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys</literal>\" per limitare gli host e per eseguire comandi "
"specifici. Vedere \"AUTHORIZED_KEYS FILE FORMAT\" in <literal>sshd</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dealing with alien SSH clients"
msgstr "Gestire client SSH estranei"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are some free <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> clients available for "
"other platforms."
msgstr ""
"Sono disponibili alcuni client <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> liberi per "
"altre piattaforme."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of free SSH clients for other platforms"
msgstr "Elenco di client SSH per altre piattaforme"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "environment"
msgstr "ambiente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "free SSH program"
msgstr "programma ssh libero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows"
msgstr "Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&puttyafreesshandtelnetclient;\">PuTTY: a free SSH and "
"Telnet client</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&puttyafreesshandtelnetclient;\">PuTTY: un client SSH e "
"Telnet libero</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows (cygwin)"
msgstr "Windows (cygwin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"SSH in cygwin (<ulink url=\"&cygwingetthatlinfeelingonwindows;\">Cygwin: Get "
"that Linux feeling - on Windows</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"SSH in cygwin (<ulink url=\"&cygwingetthatlinfeelingonwindows;\">Cygwin: "
"l'esperienza Linux, in Windows</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mac OS X"
msgstr "Mac OS X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OpenSSH; use <literal>ssh</literal> in the Terminal application (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"OpenSSH; usare <literal>ssh</literal> nell'applicazione Terminale (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setting up ssh-agent"
msgstr "Impostare ssh-agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is safer to protect your SSH authentication secret keys with a pass "
"phrase.  If a pass phrase was not set, use \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</"
"literal>\" to set it."
msgstr ""
"È meglio per ragioni di sicurezza proteggere la propria chiave segreta di "
"autenticazione SSH con una passphrase. Se non è già stata impostata una "
"passphrase usare \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</literal>\" per farlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Place your public SSH key (e.g.  \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>\") "
"into \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" on a remote host using a "
"password-based connection to the remote host as described above."
msgstr ""
"Mettere la propria chiav SSH pubblica (ad esempio \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"id_rsa.pub</literal>\") in \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" su "
"un host remoto usando una connessione all'host remoto basata su password, "
"come descritto in precedenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No remote password needed from here on for the next command."
msgstr ""
"Per il comando successivo non sarà più necessaria da questo momento la "
"password remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press ^D to terminating ssh-agent session."
msgstr "Premere ~D per terminare la sessione ssh-agent."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the X server, the normal Debian startup script executes <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> as the parent process.  So you only need to execute "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> once. For more, read <literal>ssh-agent</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Per il server X, il normale script di avvio Debian esegue <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> come processo genitore. Perciò è necessario eseguire "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> una volta sola. Per ulteriori informazioni, "
"leggere <literal>ssh-agent</literal>(1) e <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sending a mail from a remote host"
msgstr "Inviare un messaggio di posta da un host remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an SSH shell account on a server with proper DNS settings, you "
"can send a mail generated on your workstation as an email genuinely sent "
"from the remote server."
msgstr ""
"Se si ha un account di shell SSH su un server con impostazioni DNS "
"appropriate, si può inviare un messaggio di posta generato sulla propria "
"postazione di lavoro come email genuinamente inviata dal server remoto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Port forwarding for SMTP/POP3 tunneling"
msgstr "Forwarding della porta per tunnel SMTP/POP3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To establish a pipe to connect to port 25 of <literal>remote-server</"
"literal> from port 4025 of <literal>localhost</literal>, and to port 110 of "
"<literal>remote-server</literal> from port 4110 of <literal>localhost</"
"literal> through <literal>ssh</literal>, execute on the local host as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Per stabilire una pipe per connettersi alla porta 25 del <literal>server-"
"remoto</literal> dalla porta 4025 dell'<literal>host locale</literal> e alla "
"porta 110 del <literal>server-remoto</literal> dalla porta 4110 "
"dell'<literal>host locale</literal> attraverso <literal>ssh</literal>, "
"eseguire sull'host locale il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a secure way to make connections to SMTP/POP3 servers over the "
"Internet.  Set the \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" entry to "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of "
"the remote host."
msgstr ""
"Questo è un metodo sicuro di creare connessioni a server SMTP/POP3 in "
"Internet. Impostare nel file \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" "
"dell'host remoto la voce \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" a "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to shutdown the remote system on SSH"
msgstr "Spegnere il sistema remoto su SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to protect the process doing \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) from the termination "
"of SSH using the <literal>at</literal>(1) command (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) by the following."
msgstr ""
"È necessario proteggere il processo che esegue \"<literal>shutdown -h now</"
"literal>\" (vedere <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) dalla "
"terminazione di SSH usando il comando <literal>at</literal>(1) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Running \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" in <literal>screen</"
"literal>(1) (see <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) session is another "
"way to do the same."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" in una sessione  "
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/"
">) è un altro modo di ottenere lo stesso risultato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Troubleshooting SSH"
msgstr "Risolvere il problemi con SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have problems, check the permissions of configuration files and run "
"<literal>ssh</literal> with the \"<literal>-v</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno problemi, controllare i permessi dei file di configurazione ed "
"eseguire <literal>ssh</literal> con l'opzione \"<literal>-v</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>-p</literal>\" option if you are root and have trouble "
"with a firewall; this avoids the use of server ports 1 — 1023."
msgstr ""
"Se si è root e si hanno problemi con un firewall usare l'opzione \"<literal>-"
"p</literal>\"; questo evita l'uso delle porte 1 - 1023 del server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If <literal>ssh</literal> connections to a remote site suddenly stop "
"working, it may be the result of tinkering by the sysadmin, most likely a "
"change in \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" during system maintenance.  After "
"making sure this is the case and nobody is trying to fake the remote host by "
"some clever hack, one can regain a connection by removing the "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" entry from \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"literal>\" on the local host."
msgstr ""
"Se le connessioni <literal>ssh</literal> ad un sito remoto smettono di "
"funzionare improvvisamente, potrebbe essere a causa di modifiche fatte "
"dall'amministratore di sistema, molto probabilmente cambiamenti in "
"\"<literal>host-key</literal>\" durante l'amministrazione del sistema. Dopo "
"essersi accertati che questa sia davvero la causa e che nessuna stia "
"cercando di falsificare l'host remoto con qualche trucchetto, si può "
"riottenere una connessione rimuovendo la voce \"<literal>host-key</"
"literal>\" dal file \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</literal>\" sull'host "
"locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The print server and utilities"
msgstr "Server ed utilità per la stampa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the old Unix-like system, the BSD <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemonlpd;"
"\">Line printer daemon (lpd)</ulink> was the standard and the standard print "
"out format of the classic free software was <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;"
"\">PostScript (PS)</ulink>.  Some filter system was used along with <ulink "
"url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> to enable printing to the non-"
"PostScript printer.  See <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Nei vecchi sistemi in stile Unix, il <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;"
"\">demone di stampa in linea (lpd)</ulink> BSD era lo standard e il formato "
"di stampa standard del software libero classico era <ulink "
"url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink>. Un sistema di filtri veniva "
"usato insieme a <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> per "
"permettere la stampa su stampanti non-PostScript. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the modern Debian system, the <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;"
"\">Common UNIX Printing System</ulink> (CUPS) is the de facto standard and "
"the standard print out format of the modern free software is <ulink "
"url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi Debian moderni, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common "
"UNIX Printing System</ulink> (CUPS) è lo standard di fatto e il formato "
"standard per la stampa nel software libero moderno è <ulink "
"url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The CUPS uses <ulink url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing "
"Protocol</ulink> (IPP). The IPP is now supported by other OSs such as "
"Windows XP and Mac OS X and has became new cross-platform de facto standard "
"for remote printing with bi-directional communication capability."
msgstr ""
"CUPS usa il protocollo <ulink url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">IPP "
"(Internet Printing Protocol)</ulink>. IPP è ora supportato da altri sistemi "
"operativi come Windows XP e Mac OS X ed è diventato il nuovo standard di "
"fatto multipiattaforma per la stampa da remoto con capacità di comunicazione "
"bidirezionale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Thanks to the file format dependent auto-conversion feature of the CUPS "
"system, simply feeding any data to the <literal>lpr</literal> command should "
"generate the expected print output. (In CUPS, <literal>lpr</literal> can be "
"enabled by installing the <literal>cups-bsd</literal> package.)"
msgstr ""
"Grazie alla funzionalità di auto-conversione in base al formato dei file del "
"sistema CUPS, il semplice passaggio di qualsiasi tipo di dati al comando "
"<literal>lpr</literal> dovrebbe generare l'output di stampa atteso. (In "
"CUPS, il comando <literal>lpr</literal> può essere abilitato installando il "
"pacchetto <literal>cups-bsd</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system has some notable packages for the print servers and "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian ha alcuni pacchetti degni di nota per ciò che riguarda i "
"server e le utilità di stampa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of print servers and utilities"
msgstr "Elenco di server e utilità di stampa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "printer (515)"
msgstr "printer (515)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line printer daemon</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"lpr/lpd BSD (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line printer daemon</ulink>, "
"demone di stampa in linea)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (Enhanced)"
msgstr "\" \" (Migliorato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IPP (631)"
msgstr "IPP (631)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Internet Printing CUPS server"
msgstr "server CUPS di stampa Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">System V printer commands</ulink> "
"for CUPS: <literal>lp</literal>(1), <literal>lpstat</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpoptions</literal>(1), <literal>cancel</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpmove</literal>(8), <literal>lpinfo</literal>(8), "
"<literal>lpadmin</literal>(8), …"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">comandi System V per la stampa</"
"ulink> con CUPS: <literal>lp</literal>(1), <literal>lpstat</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpoptions</literal>(1), <literal>cancel</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpmove</literal>(8), <literal>lpinfo</literal>(8), "
"<literal>lpadmin</literal>(8), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">BSD printer commands</ulink> for CUPS: "
"<literal>lpr</literal>(1), <literal>lpq</literal>(1), <literal>lprm</"
"literal>(1), <literal>lpc</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">comandi BSD per la stampa</ulink> con "
"CUPS: <literal>lpr</literal>(1), <literal>lpq</literal>(1), <literal>lprm</"
"literal>(1), <literal>lpc</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Not applicable"
msgstr "Non applicabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "printer drivers for CUPS"
msgstr "driver di stampa per CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can configure CUPS system by pointing your web browser to \"<ulink "
"url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Si può configurare il sistema CUPS indirizzando il proprio browser web "
"all'indirizzo \"<ulink url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</"
"ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other network application servers"
msgstr "Altri server di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are other network application servers."
msgstr "Ecco un elenco di altri server applicativi di rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of other network application servers"
msgstr "Elenco di altri server applicativi di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocol"
msgstr "protocollo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TELNET server"
msgstr "server TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (SSL support)"
msgstr "\" \" (supporto SSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix file sharing"
msgstr "condivisione di file Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows file and printer sharing"
msgstr "condivisione di file e stampanti Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apple/Mac file and printer sharing (AppleTalk)"
msgstr "condivisione di file e stampanti Apple/Mac (AppleTalk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General file download"
msgstr "scaricamento generico di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General web server"
msgstr "server web generico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General web <ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">proxy server</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">server proxy</ulink> web generico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IP address for other hosts"
msgstr "indirizzo IP per altri host"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IP address of client itself"
msgstr "indirizzo IP per il client stesso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) is the same protocol as <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> and is "
"used widely by Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
"CIFS (Common Internet File System Protocol) è lo stesso protocollo di <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">SMB (Server Message Block)</ulink> ed è "
"ampiamente usato da Microsoft Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> for "
"integration of server systems."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> per "
"l'integrazione di sistemi server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is usually provided by the <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</"
"ulink> server.  For the host IP address dynamically assigned by <ulink "
"url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">Dynamic DNS</ulink> "
"can be set up for the hostname resolution using <literal>bind9</literal> and "
"<literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> as described in the <ulink "
"url=\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">DDNS page on the Debian wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La risoluzione del nome di host è solitamente fornita dal server <ulink "
"url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>. Per l'indirizzo IP dell'host assegnato "
"dinamicamente da <ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, può essere impostato un "
"<ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">DNS dinamico</ulink> per la risoluzione del nome "
"host, usando <literal>bind9</literal> e <literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> "
"come descritto nella <ulink url=\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">pagina del "
"Wiki Debian sui DDNS</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of proxy server such as <literal>squid</literal> is much more efficient "
"for saving bandwidth than use of local mirror server with the full Debian "
"archive contents."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di server proxy come <literal>squid</literal> è molti più efficiente "
"per risparmiare banda rispetto all'uso di server mirror locali con il "
"completo contenuto dell'archivio Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other network application clients"
msgstr "Altri client di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are other network application clients."
msgstr "Ecco un elenco di altri client applicativi di rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network application clients"
msgstr "Elenco di altri client applicativi di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TCP/IP swiss army knife"
msgstr "coltellino svizzero TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"TCP/IP swiss army knife with support for IPv6, proxies, and Unix sockets"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools"
msgstr ""
"eseguibile SSL (Secure Socket Layer) e strumenti crittografici relativi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "universal SSL Wrapper"
msgstr "wrapper SSL universale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TELNET client"
msgstr "client TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MS Windows file and printer sharing client"
msgstr "client per condivisione di file e stampanti MS Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mount and umount commands for remote MS Windows file"
msgstr "comandi mount e umount per file MS Windows remoti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "FTP client"
msgstr "client FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full screen FTP client"
msgstr "client FTP a tutto schermo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web downloader"
msgstr "scaricatore per web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accelerated downloader"
msgstr "scaricatore accelerato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"accelerated downloader with <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;\">BitTorrent</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink> supports"
msgstr ""
"scaricatore accelerato con gestione di <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;"
"\">BitTorrent</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>host</literal>(1) from bind9, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>host</literal>(1) da bind9, \"<literal>Priorità: standard</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dig</literal>(1) from bind, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>dig</literal>(1) da bind, \"<literal>Priorità: standard</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obtain IP address"
msgstr "ottiene indirizzo IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obtain data from LDAP server"
msgstr "ottiene dati da server LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The diagnosis of the system daemons"
msgstr "Diagnosi dei demoni di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>telnet</literal> program enables manual connection to the "
"system daemons and its diagnosis."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <literal>telnet</literal> permette la connessione manuale ai "
"demoni di sistema e la loro diagnosi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing plain <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service, try the "
"following"
msgstr ""
"Per testare il semplice servizio <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> provare "
"il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing the <ulink url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL enabled <ulink "
"url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service by some ISPs, you need TLS/SSL enabled "
"<literal>telnet</literal> client by the <literal>telnet-ssl</literal> or "
"<literal>openssl</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Per testare il servizio <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> con <ulink "
"url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL abilitato di alcuni fornitori di servizi "
"Internet, è necessario un client <literal>telnet</literal> con TLS/SSL "
"abilitato fornito dal pacchdetto <literal>telnet-ssl</literal> o "
"<literal>openssl</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFCs</ulink> provide required knowledge "
"to each system daemon."
msgstr ""
"Le seguenti <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFC</ulink> forniscono le conoscenze "
"necessarie per ciascun demone di sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of popular RFCs"
msgstr "Elenco di RFC popolari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "RFC"
msgstr "RFC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;\">rfc2449</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service"
msgstr "servzio <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail file format"
msgstr "formato file di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">MIME (Multipurpose "
"Internet Mail Extensions)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink> definition"
msgstr "definizione di <ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The port usage is described in \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."
msgstr "L'uso delle porte è descritto in \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI System"
msgstr "Sistema GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI desktop environment"
msgstr "Ambiente desktop GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several choices for the full featured <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</"
"ulink> desktop environment on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono diverse scelte di ambienti desktop <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> "
"completi nel sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of desktop environment"
msgstr "Lista di ambienti desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "task package"
msgstr "pacchetto con task"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&kdeplasma;\">KDE Plasma</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE Plasma</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mate;\">MATE</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&mate;\">MATE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cinnamon;\">Cinnamon</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&cinnamon;\">Cinnamon</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lxqt;\">LXQt</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&lxqt;\">LXQt</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeflashback;\">GNOME Flashback</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr ""
"ambiente desktop <ulink url=\"&gnomeflashback;\">GNOME Flashback</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dependency packages selected by a task metapackage may be out of sync with "
"the latest package transition state under the Debian <literal>unstable</"
"literal>/<literal>testing</literal> environment. For <literal>task-gnome-"
"desktop</literal>, you may need to adjust package selections as follows:"
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti di dipendenza selezionati da un metapacchetto per task possono "
"essere fuori sincrono rispetto al più recente stato di transizione "
"nell'ambiente Debian <literal>unstable</literal>/<literal>testing</literal>. "
"Per <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal>, può essere necessario aggiustare "
"la selezione dei pacchetti come segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) as <literal>sudo aptitude -u</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Avviare <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) con <literal>sudo aptitude -u</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Tasks\" and press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Spostare il cursore su \"Task\" e premere \"Invio\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"End-user\" press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Spostare il cursore su \"Utente finale\" e premere \"Invio\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"GNOME\" press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Spostare il cursore su \"GNOME\" e premere \"Invio\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Move cursor to <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> and press \"Enter\"."
msgstr ""
"Spostare il cursore su <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> e premere "
"\"Invio\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Depends\" and press \"m\" (manually selected)."
msgstr ""
"Spostare il cursore su \"Dipende\" e premere \"m\" (selezionato manualmente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Recommends\" and press \"m\" (manually selected)."
msgstr ""
"Spostare il cursore su \"Raccomanda\" e premere \"m\" (selezionato "
"manualmente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Move cursor to \"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> and press \"-\". "
"(drop)"
msgstr ""
"Spostare il cursore su \"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal>\" e premere "
"\"-\" (eliminare)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Adjust selected packages while dropping problematic ones causing package "
"conflicts."
msgstr ""
"Aggiustare i pacchetti selezionati abbandonando quelli problematici che "
"causano conflitti tra i pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press \"g\" to start install."
msgstr "Premere \"g\" per iniziare l'installazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This chapter will focus mostly on the default desktop environment of Debian: "
"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> offering <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</"
"ulink> on <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Questo capitolo si concentrerà soprattutto sull'ambiente desktop predefinito "
"in Debian: <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> che fornisce <ulink "
"url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> su <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI communication protocol"
msgstr "Il protocollo di comunicazione della GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI communication protocol used on the GNOME desktop can be:"
msgstr ""
"Il protocollo di comunicazione della GUI usato nel desktop GNOME può essere:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&waylanddisplayserverprotocol;\">Wayland (display server "
"protocol)</ulink> (native)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&waylanddisplayserverprotocol;\">Wayland (protocollo per "
"display server)</ulink> (nativo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xwindowsystemcoreprotocol;\">X Window System core protocol</"
"ulink> (via <literal>xwayland</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xwindowsystemcoreprotocol;\">protocollo principale del sistema "
"X Window</ulink> (via <literal>xwayland</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please check <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgsindowarchitecture;"
"\">freedesktop.org site for how Wayland architecture is different from X "
"Window architecture</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Controllare sul <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgsindowarchitecture;\">sito "
"freedesktop.org in cosa l'architettura Wayland è differente "
"dall'architettura X Window</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "From user's perspective, differences can be colloquially summarized as:"
msgstr ""
"Dal punto di vista dell'utente le differenze possono essere a grandi linee "
"riassunte in:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Wayland is a same-host GUI communication protocol: new, simpler, faster, no "
"setuid root binary"
msgstr ""
"Wayland è un protocollo di comunicazione GUI per unico host: nuovo, più "
"semplice, più veloce, senza binario con setuid root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X Window is a network-capable GUI communication protocol: traditional, "
"complex, slower, setuid root binary"
msgstr ""
"X Window è un protocollo di comunicazione GUI con funzionalità di rete: "
"tradizionale, complesso, più lento, con binario con setuid root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For applications using Wayland protocol, the access to their display "
"contents from a remote host is supported by the <ulink url=\"&vnc;\">VNC</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_remote_desktop\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Per le applicazioni che usano il protocollo Wayland, l'accesso al contenuto "
"delle loro schermata da un host remoto è supportato da <ulink url=\"&vnc;"
"\">VNC</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_remote_desktop\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern X servers have <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\">the MIT "
"Shared Memory Extension</ulink> and communicate with their local X clients "
"using the local shared memory.  This bypasses the network transparent <ulink "
"url=\"&xlib;\">Xlib</ulink> interprocess communication channel and gains "
"performance.  This situation was the <ulink url=\"&background;\">background</"
"ulink> of creating Wayland as a local-only GUI communication protocol."
msgstr ""
"I server X moderni hanno l'<ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;"
"\">estensione MIT Shared Memory</ulink> e comunicano con i loro client X "
"locali usando la memoria condivisa locale. Ciò scavalca il canale di "
"comunicazione tra i processi <ulink url=\"&xlib;\">Xlib</ulink> trasparente "
"alla rete e fa guadagnare in prestazioni. Questa situazione è stata il "
"<ulink url=\"&background;\">punto di partenza</ulink> per la creazione di "
"Wayland come protocollo di comunicazione GUI solo locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Using the <literal>xeyes</literal> program started from the GNOME terminal, "
"you can check GUI communication protocol used by each GUI application."
msgstr ""
"Usando il programma <literal>xeyes</literal> avviato dal terminale GNOME si "
"può controllare il protocollo di comunicazione GUI usato da ciascuna "
"applicazione GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the mouse cursor is on an application such as \"GNOME terminal\" which "
"uses Wayland display server protocol, eyes don't move with the mouse cursor."
msgstr ""
"Se il cursore del mouse è su un'applicazione come \"Terminale di GNOME\", "
"che usa il protocollo per display server Wayland, gli occhi non si muovono "
"con il movimento del cursore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the mouse cursor is on an application such as \"xterm\" which uses X "
"Window System core protocol, eyes move with the mouse cursor exposing not-so-"
"isolated nature of X Window architecture."
msgstr ""
"Se il cursore del mouse è su un'applicazione come \"xterm\", che usa il "
"protocollo base del sistema X Window, gli occhi si muovono insieme al "
"cursore del mouse rendendo evidente la natura non-così-isolata di "
"un'architettura X Window."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As of April 2021, many popular GUI applications such as GNOME and <ulink "
"url=\"&libreofficelo;\">LibreOffice (LO)</ulink> applications have been "
"migrated to the Wayland display server protocol.  I see <literal>xterm</"
"literal>, <literal>gitk</literal>, <literal>chromium</literal>, "
"<literal>firefox</literal>, <literal>gimp</literal>, <literal>dia</literal>, "
"and KDE applications still use X Window System core protocol."
msgstr ""
"Alla data di aprile 2021 molte popolari applicazioni GUI come GNOME e le "
"applicazioni <ulink url=\"&libreofficelo;\">LibreOffice (LO)</ulink> sono "
"migrate al protocollo per display server Wayland. L'autore nota come "
"<literal>xterm</literal>, <literal>gitk</literal>, <literal>chromium</"
"literal>, <literal>firefox</literal>, <literal>gimp</literal>, <literal>dia</"
"literal> e tutte le applicazioni KDE usino ancora il protocollo di base del "
"sistema X Window."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For both the xwayland on Wayland or the native X Window System, the old X "
"server configuration file \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" "
"shouldn't exist on the system. The graphics and input devices are now "
"configured by the kernel with <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  The "
"native X server has been rewritten to use them.  See \"<ulink "
"url=\"&modedbdefaultvideomodesupport;\">modedb default video mode support</"
"ulink>\" in the Linux kernel documentation."
msgstr ""
"Sia per xwayland in Wayland che per il sistema X Window nativo, il vecchio "
"file di configurazione del server X \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</"
"literal>\" non dovrebbe esistere sul sistema. I dispositivi grafici e di "
"input sono ora configurati dal kernel con <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>. Il "
"server X nativo è stato riscritto per usarli. Vedere \"<ulink "
"url=\"&modedbdefaultvideomodesupport;\">supporto modedb predefinito delle "
"modalità video</ulink>\" nella documentazione del kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruttura GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are notable GUI infrastructure packages for the GNOME on Wayland "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"Questi sono pacchetti degni di nota dell'infrastruttura GUI per l'ambiente "
"GNOME su Wayland."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable GUI infrastructure packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti importanti per l'infrastruttura GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package size"
msgstr "dimensione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNOME's <ulink url=\"&mutter;\">mutter</ulink> window manager <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Il gestore di finestre <ulink url=\"&mutter;\">mutter</ulink> di GNOME "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An X server running on top of <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Un server X in esecuzione sopra a <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remote desktop daemon for GNOME using PipeWire <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Demone per desktop remoto per GNOME che usa PipeWire <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced configuration settings for GNOME"
msgstr "Impostazioni avanzate di configurazione per GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tool to enable / disable GNOME Shell extensions"
msgstr "Strumenti per abilitare/disabilitare le estensioni per GNOME Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>\" means that these "
"packages are automatically installed when <literal>task-gnome-desktop</"
"literal> is installed."
msgstr ""
"Qui \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>\" significa che questi "
"pacchetti sono installati automaticamente quando viene installato "
"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gnome-tweaks</literal> is the indispensable configuration utility.  "
"For example:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnome-tweaks</literal> è l'indispensabile utilità di "
"configurazione. Per esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can force \"Over-Amplification\" of sound volume from \"General\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può forzare la \"sovra-amplificazione\" del volume dell'audio da "
"\"Generale\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can force \"Caps\" to become \"Esc\" from \"Keyboard &amp; Mouse\" -&gt; "
"\"Keyboard\" -&gt; \"Additional Layout Option\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può forzare \"Maiusc\" a diventare \"Esc\" da \"Tastiera e mouse\" -&gt; "
"\"Tastiera\" -&gt; \"Opzioni aggiuntive disposizione\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Detail features of GNOME desktop environment can be configured with "
"utilities started by typing \"<literal>settings</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>tweaks</literal>\", or \"<literal>extensions</literal>\" after "
"pressing <literal>Super</literal>-key."
msgstr ""
"I dettagli delle funzionalità dell'ambiente desktop GNOME possono essere "
"configurati con utilità avviate digitando \"<literal>settings</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>tweaks</literal>\" o \"<literal>extensions</literal>\" dopo aver "
"premuto il tasto <literal>Super</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI applications"
msgstr "Applicazioni GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many useful GUI applications are available on Debian now.  Installing "
"software packages such as <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) on GNOME desktop "
"environment are quite acceptable since corresponding functionality is not "
"available under GNOME desktop environment.  But installing too many packages "
"with duplicated functionalities may clutter your system."
msgstr ""
"In Debian sono ora disponibili molte utili applicazioni GUI. L'installazione "
"di pacchetti software come <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) nell'ambiente "
"desktop GNOME è piuttosto accettabile dato che le funzionalità "
"corrispondenti non sono disponibili nel desktop GNOME. Tuttavia "
"l'installazione di troppi pacchetti con funzionalità duplicate può rendere "
"il sistema affollato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is a list of GUI applications which caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un elenco di applicazioni GUI che hanno attirato la mia attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable GUI applications"
msgstr "Elenco di applicazioni GUI degne di nota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNOME"
msgstr "GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Personal information Management (groupware and email)"
msgstr "gestione di informazioni personali (groupware e posta elettronica)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK"
msgstr "GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Email client (<ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"programma di posta (<ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KDE"
msgstr "KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LO"
msgstr "LO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "word processor"
msgstr "elaboratore di testi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&desktoppublishing;\">desktop publishing</ulink> editor to edit "
"<ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> files"
msgstr ""
"editor per <ulink url=\"&desktoppublishing;\">desktop publishing</ulink> per "
"modificare file <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "label editor"
msgstr "editor di etichette"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "spreadsheet"
msgstr "foglio di calcolo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "presentation"
msgstr "presentazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "database management"
msgstr "gestione di database"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "vector graphics editor (draw)"
msgstr "editor di grafica vettoriale (draw)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flowchart and diagram editor"
msgstr "editor di grafi e diagrammi di flusso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bitmap graphics editor (paint)"
msgstr "editor di grafica bitmap (paint)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo organizer"
msgstr "organizzatore di foto digitali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lighttable and darkroom for photographers"
msgstr "tavolo luminoso e camera oscura per fotografi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "project management"
msgstr "gestione progetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "personal accounting"
msgstr "contabilità personale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "music typesetter"
msgstr "impaginatore di musica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Qt-app"
msgstr "applicazione Qt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "computer-aided design (CAD) system (2D)"
msgstr "sistema CAD (Computer-Aided Design) (2D)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "computer-aided design (CAD) system (3D)"
msgstr "sistema CAD (Computer-Aided Design) (3D)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "electronic schematic and PCB design software"
msgstr "sofware per progettazione di schemi elettronici e PCB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scanner frontend"
msgstr "frontend per lo scanner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mathematical equation/formula editor"
msgstr "editor di equazioni matematiche e formule"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "e-book converter and library management"
msgstr "convertitore e gestione di una biblioteca per libri elettronici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "e-book reader"
msgstr "Lettori di ebook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document(pdf) viewer"
msgstr "visualizzatore di documenti (pdf)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pure X-app"
msgstr "applicazione X pura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xeyes</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>xeyes</literal>(1), ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xev</literal>(1), <literal>xwininfo</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>xev</literal>(1), <literal>xwininfo</literal>(1), ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User directories"
msgstr "Directory dell'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default names for user directories such as \"<literal>~/Desktop</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/Documents</literal>\", ..., used by the Desktop environment "
"depend on the locale used for the system installation.  You can reset them "
"to the English ones by:"
msgstr ""
"I nomi predefiniti per le directory dell'utente, come \"<literal>~/Desktop</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/Documenti</literal>\", ..., usate dagli ambienti "
"desktop dipendono dalla localizzazione usata per l'installazione del "
"sistema. Possono essere reimpostate a quelle in inglese usando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you manually move all the data to the newer directories.  See "
"<literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Poi si spostano manualmente tutti i dati nelle nuove directory. Vedere "
"<literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also set them to any names by editing \"<literal>~/.config/user-"
"dirs.dirs</literal>\".  See <literal>user-dirs.dirs</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"È anche possibile impostarle manualmente a qualsiasi nome modificando "
"\"<literal>~/.config/user-dirs.dirs</literal>\". Vedere <literal>user-"
"dirs.dirs</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fonts"
msgstr "Tipi di carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many useful scalable fonts are available for users on Debian.  User's "
"concern is how to avoid redundancy and how to configure parts of installed "
"fonts to be disabled.  Otherwise, useless font choices may clutter your GUI "
"application menus."
msgstr ""
"In Debian sono a disposizione degli utenti molti tipi di carattere utili "
"scalabili. La preoccupazione per l'utente è come evitare ridondanze e come "
"configurare la disabilitazione di parte dei tipi di carattere installati. "
"Altrimenti scelte di tipi di carattere inutili possono ingombrare i menu "
"delle applicazioni GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian system uses <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 library to "
"rasterise many scalable font formats for screen and print:"
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debia usa la libreria <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> "
"2.0 per rasterizzare molti formati di tipi di carattere scalabili per lo "
"schermo e la stampa:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&typebpostscriptfonts;\">Type 1 (PostScript) fonts</ulink> "
"which use cubic <ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (almost "
"obsolete format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&typebpostscriptfonts;\">Tipi di carattere Type 1 (PostScript)</"
"ulink> che usano <ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">curve di Bézier</ulink> "
"cubiche (formato quasi obsoleto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetypefonts;\">TrueType fonts</ulink> which use quadratic "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (good choice format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetypefonts;\">Tipi di carattere TrueType</ulink> che usano "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">curve di Bézier</ulink> quadratiche (buona "
"scelta di formato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentypefonts;\">OpenType fonts</ulink> which use cubic <ulink "
"url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (best choice format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentypefonts;\">Tipi di carattere OpenType</ulink> che usano "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">curve di Bézier</ulink> cubiche (migliora "
"scelta per il formato)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic fonts"
msgstr "Tipi di carattere base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following table is compiled in the hope to help users to chose "
"appropriate scalable fonts with clear understanding of the metric "
"compatibility and the glyph coverage.  Most fonts cover all Latin, Greek, "
"and Cyril characters.  The final choice of activated fonts can also be "
"affected by your aesthetics.  These fonts can be used for the screen display "
"or for the paper printing."
msgstr ""
"La tabella seguente è compilata nella speranza che aiuti gli utenti a "
"scegliere i tipi di carattere scalabili appropriati con una chiara idea "
"della compatibilità delle metriche e delle coperture dei glifi. La maggior "
"parte dei tipi di carattere copre tutti i caratteri latini, greci e "
"cirillici. La scelta finale dei tipi di carattere da attivare può anche "
"essere influenzata da gusti estetici personali. Questi tipi di carattere "
"possono essere usati per la visualizzazione a schermo o per la stampa su "
"carta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> fonts"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di tipi di carattere <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> degni di nota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sans;\">sans</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sans;\">senza grazie</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&serif;\">serif</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&serif;\">con grazie</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mono;\">mono</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mono;\">monospazio</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "note on font"
msgstr "nota sul carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "59"
msgstr "59"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cantarell;\">Cantarell</ulink> (GNOME 3, display)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cantarell;\">Cantarell</ulink> (GNOME 3, visualizzazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "61"
msgstr "61"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "63"
msgstr "63"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "40"
msgstr "40"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&notofonts;\">Noto fonts</ulink> (Google, multi-lingual with "
"CJK)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&notofonts;\">Tipi di carattere Noto</ulink> (Google, multi-"
"lingua con CJK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "58"
msgstr "58"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "68"
msgstr "68"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> (GNOME 2, MCM:<ulink url=\"&verdana;"
"\">Verdana</ulink>, extended <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> (GNOME 2, MCM:<ulink url=\"&verdana;"
"\">Verdana</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> "
"esteso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "56"
msgstr "56"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "60"
msgstr "60"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfonts;\">Liberation fonts</ulink> for <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> (Red Hat, MCMATC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfonts;\">Tipi di carattere Liberation</ulink> per "
"<ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> (Red Hat, MCMATC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeosarimotinosandcousine;\">Chrome OS: Arimo, Tinos and "
"Cousine</ulink> (Google, MCMATC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeosarimotinosandcousine;\">Chrome OS: Arimo, Tinos e "
"Cousine</ulink> (Google, MCMATC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "57"
msgstr "57"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscarlito;\">Chrome OS: Carlito</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&calibri;\">Calibri</ulink> )"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscarlito;\">Chrome OS: Carlito</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&calibri;\">Calibri</ulink> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "55"
msgstr "55"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscaladea;\">Chrome OS: Caladea</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&cambria;\">Cambria</ulink> ) (Latin only )"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscaladea;\">Chrome OS: Caladea</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&cambria;\">Cambria</ulink> ) (solo latini)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU FreeFont</ulink> (extended <ulink "
"url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU FreeFont</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;"
"\">URW Nimbus</ulink> esteso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian task-desktop, <ulink url=\"&quicksand;\">Quicksand</ulink> (display, "
"Latin only)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&quicksand;\">Quicksand</ulink> del task-desktop Debian "
"(visualizzazione, solo latini)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "40 P"
msgstr "40 P"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A typeface designed for source code <ulink url=\"&hack;\">Hack</ulink> "
"(Facebook)"
msgstr ""
"Un carattere progettato per il codice sorgente, <ulink url=\"&hack;\">Hack</"
"ulink> (Facebook)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "54"
msgstr "54"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gentium;\">Gentium</ulink> SIL"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gentium;\">Gentium</ulink> SIL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&charissil;\">Charis SIL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&charissil;\">Charis SIL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&nimbussans;"
"\">Nimbus Sans</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&romannojl;\">Roman No. 9 L</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&monol;\">Mono L</ulink>, MCAHTC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&nimbussans;"
"\">Nimbus Sans</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&romannojl;\">Roman No. 9 L</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&monol;\">Mono L</ulink>, MCAHTC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "33 P"
msgstr "33 P"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ubuntufonts;\">Ubuntu fonts</ulink> (display)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ubuntufonts;\">Tipi di carattere Ubuntu</ulink> "
"(visualizzazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "33"
msgstr "33"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&coolretroterminalfonts;\">Cool retro terminal fonts</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&coolretroterminalfonts;\">Bei tipi di carattere per terminale "
"retrò</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "56?"
msgstr "56?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Downloader of Microsoft non-free fonts (see below)"
msgstr ""
"Scaricatore per tipi di carattere non liberi di Microsoft (vedere più sotto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCM\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by Microsoft\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCM\" sta per \"Metrica Compatibile con tipi di carattere forniti da "
"Microsoft\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCMATC\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by Microsoft: "
"<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times "
"New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCMATC\" sta per \"Metrica Compatibile con tipi di carattere forniti da "
"Microsoft: <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;"
"\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCAHTC\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&adobe;\">Adobe</ulink>: Helvetica, Times, Courier\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCAHTC\" sta per \"Metrica Compatibile con tipi di carattere forniti da "
"<ulink url=\"&adobe;\">Adobe</ulink>: Helvetica, Times, Courier\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Numbers in font type columns stands for the rough relative \"M\" width for "
"the same point size font."
msgstr ""
"I numeri nelle colonne del tipo di carattere rappresentano la larghezza "
"\"M\" approssimata relativa per il carattere alla stessa dimensione di punto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"P\" in mono font type columns stands for its usability for programming "
"having clearly distinguishable \"0\"/\"O\" and \"1\"/\"I\"/\"l\"."
msgstr ""
"\"P\" nelle colonne dei tipi di carattere mono a spaziatura fissa "
"rappresenta l'usabilità per la programmazione grazie a \"0\"/\"O\" e \"1\"/"
"\"I\"/\"l\" chiaramente distinguibili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</literal> package downloads "
"Microsoft's \"<ulink url=\"&corefontsfortheweb;\">Core fonts for the Web</"
"ulink>\" and installs <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;"
"\">Courier New</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&verdana;\">Verdana</ulink>, ... . "
"These installed font data are non-free data."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</literal> scarica i \"<ulink "
"url=\"&corefontsfortheweb;\">Tipi di carattere principali per il Web</"
"ulink>\" di Microsoft e installa <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&verdana;\">Verdana</"
"ulink>, ... Questi tipi di carattere installati sono dati non liberi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many free Latin fonts have their lineage traced to <ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;"
"\">URW Nimbus</ulink> family or <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream "
"Vera</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Molti tipi di carattere Latin sono una discendenza dalla famiglia <ulink "
"url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;"
"\">Bitstream Vera</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your locale needs fonts not covered well by the above fonts, please use "
"aptitude to check under task packages listed under \"Tasks\" -&gt; "
"\"Localization\".  The font packages listed as \"Depends:\" or \"Recommends:"
"\" in the localization task packages are the primary candidates."
msgstr ""
"Se la propria localizzazione necessita di tipi di carattere non coperti bene "
"dai tipi di carattere elencati sopra, usare aptitude per controllare nei "
"pacchetti task elencati in \"Task\" -&gt; \"Localizzazione\". I pacchetti di "
"tipi di carattere elencati come \"Dipende:\" o \"Raccomanda:\" nei pacchetti "
"dei task di localizzazione sono i candidati principali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Font rasterization"
msgstr "Rasterizzazione dei tipi di carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian uses <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> to rasterize fonts. "
"Its font choice infrastructure is provided by the <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink> font configuration library."
msgstr ""
"Debia usa <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> per rasterizzare i tipi "
"di carattere. La sua infrastruttura di scelta dei caratteri è fornita dalla "
"libreria per configurazione dei tipi di carattere <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable font environment and related packages"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di ambienti per i tipi di carattere degli di nota e pacchetti "
"correlati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> font rasterization library"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink>, libreria per rasterizzazione di "
"tipi di carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> font configuration library"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>, libreria per la "
"configurazione dei tipi di carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>fc-*</literal>: CLI commands for <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>fc-*</literal>: comandi CLI per <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>: GUI command for <ulink "
"url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>: comando GUI per <ulink "
"url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Nautilus extension for <ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Estensione di Nautilus per <ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some font packages such as <literal>fonts-noto*</literal> install too many "
"fonts. You may also want to keep some font packages installed but disabled "
"under the normal use situation.  The multiple <ulink url=\"&glyphs;"
"\">glyphs</ulink> are expected for some <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</"
"ulink> code points due to <ulink url=\"&hanunification;\">Han unification</"
"ulink> and unwanted gliphs may be chosen by the unconfigured Fontconfig "
"library.  One of the most annoying case is \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" and "
"\"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" among CJK countries.  You can avoid this "
"problematic situation easily by configuring font availability using Font "
"Manager GUI (<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">font-manager</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni pacchetti di tipi di carattere, come <literal>fonts-noto*</literal> "
"installano troppi tipi di carattere. Si può anche voler mantenere installati "
"alcuni pacchetti di caratteri ma disabilitarli per le situazioni normali "
"d'uso. Per alcuni punti del codice <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> "
"sono necessari <ulink url=\"&glyphs;\">glifi</ulink> multipli a causa della "
"<ulink url=\"&hanunification;\">unificazione Han</ulink> e glifi non "
"desiderati possono essere scelti dalla libreria Fontconfig non configurata. "
"Uno dei casi più noiosi sono \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" e \"U+3002 "
"IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" nei paesi CJK. Si può facilmente evitare questa "
"situazione problematica configurando la disponibilità dei tipi di carattere "
"usando la GUI per la gestione dei tipi di carattere (<ulink "
"url=\"&fontmanager;\">font-manager</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can list font configuration state from the command line, too."
msgstr ""
"È possibile anche elencare lo stato di configurazione dei tipi di carattere "
"dalla riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>fc-match(1)</literal>\" for fontconfig font default"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>fc-match(1)</literal>\" per le impostazioni predefinite per i "
"tipi di carattere di fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>fc-list(1)</literal>\" for available fontconfig fonts"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>fc-list(1)</literal>\" per i tipi di carattere disponibili per "
"fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can configure font configuration state from the text editor but this is "
"non-trivial.  See <literal>fonts.conf</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Si può impostare lo stato di configurazione di un tipo di carattere "
"dall'editor di testo, ma non è una cosa banale. Vedere <literal>fonts.conf</"
"literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sandbox"
msgstr "Sandbox"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many mostly GUI applications on Linux are available in binary formats from "
"non-Debian sources."
msgstr ""
"Molte applicazioni, soprattutto GUI, in Linux sono disponibili solamente in "
"forma binaria da fonti non-Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&appimagelinuxappsthatrunanywhere;\"> AppImage -- Linux apps "
"that run anywhere </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&appimagelinuxappsthatrunanywhere;\"> AppImage -- App Linux che "
"funzionano ovunque </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flathubappsforlinuxrighthere;\"> FLATHUB -- Apps for Linux, "
"right here </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flathubappsforlinuxrighthere;\"> FLATHUB -- App per Linux, "
"proprio qui </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&snapcrafttheappstoreforlinux;\"> snapcraft -- The app store "
"for Linux </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&snapcrafttheappstoreforlinux;\"> snapcraft -- Negozio di app "
"per Linux </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Binaries from these sites may include proprietary non-free software packages."
msgstr ""
"I binari da questi siti possono includere pacchetti software proprietari non "
"liberi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is some raison d'être for these binary format distributions for Free "
"Software aficionados using Debian since these can accommodate clean set of "
"libraries used for each application by the respective upstream developer "
"independent of the ones provided by Debian."
msgstr ""
"Esiste una ragione d'essere per queste distribuzioni in formato binario per "
"gli aficionados del Software Libero che usano Debian, dato che queste "
"possono fornire un insieme pulito di librerie usato per ciascuna "
"applicazione dal corrispondente sviluppatore a monte, indipendentemente da "
"quelle fornite da Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The inherent risk of running external binaries can be reduced by using the "
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">sandbox environment</ulink> which "
"leverages modern Linux security features (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il rischio intrinseco dell'esecuzione di binari esterni può essere ridotto "
"utilizzando un <ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">ambiente sandbox</ulink> "
"che sfrutta le funzionalità di sicurezza moderne di Linux (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from AppImage and some upstream sites, run them in <ulink "
"url=\"&firejail;\"> firejail </ulink> with <ulink url=\"&manualconfiguration;"
"\">manual configuration</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per i binari da AppImage e alcuni siti a monte, eseguirli in <ulink "
"url=\"&firejail;\"> firejail </ulink> con <ulink url=\"&manualconfiguration;"
"\">configurazione manuale</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from FLATHUB, run them in <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\"> Flatpak </"
"ulink>. (No manual configuration required.)"
msgstr ""
"Per i binari da FLATHUB, eseguirli in <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\"> Flatpak </"
"ulink>. (Non è necessaria una configurazione manuale)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from snapcraft, run them in <ulink url=\"&snap;\"> Snap </"
"ulink>. (No manual configuration required. Compatible with daemon programs.)"
msgstr ""
"Per i binari da snapcraft, eseguirli in <ulink url=\"&snap;\"> Snap </"
"ulink>. (Nessuna configurazione manuale richiesta; compatibile con programmi "
"demone.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>xdg-desktop-portal</literal> package provides a standardized "
"API to common desktop features.  See <ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalflatpak;"
"\"> xdg-desktop-portal (flatpak) </ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&xdgdesktopportalsnap;\"> xdg-desktop-portal (snap) </ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>xdg-desktop-portal</literal> fornisce un'API "
"standardizzata per le funzionalità comuni del desktop. Vedere <ulink "
"url=\"&xdgdesktopportalflatpak;\">xdg-desktop-portal (flatpak)</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalsnap;\">xdg-desktop-portal (snap)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable sandbox environment and related packages"
msgstr "Elenco di ambienti sandbox degni di nota e pacchetti correlati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink> application deployment framework "
"for desktop apps"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink>, infrastruttura di messa in "
"produzione di applicazioni per app per desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Flatpak support for GNOME Software"
msgstr "Supporto Flatpak per il Software GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Daemon and tooling that enable <ulink url=\"&snap;\">snap</ulink> packages"
msgstr ""
"Demone e strumentazione che abilitano i pacchetti <ulink url=\"&snap;"
"\">snap</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Snap support for GNOME Software"
msgstr "Supporto Snap per il Software GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "desktop integration portal for Flatpak and Snap"
msgstr "Portale di integrazione nel desktop per Flatpak e Snap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalckendforgtkgnome;\"> xdg-desktop-portal "
"backend for gtk (GNOME) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalckendforgtkgnome;\">backend xdg-desktop-portal "
"per GTK (GNOME) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalbackendforqtkde;\"> xdg-desktop-portal backend "
"for Qt (KDE) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalbackendforqtkde;\">backend xdg-desktop-portal "
"per Qt (KDE) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalorwlrootswayland;\"> xdg-desktop-portal "
"backend for wlroots (Wayland) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalorwlrootswayland;\">backend xdg-desktop-portal "
"per wlroots (Wayland) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"a SUID security sandbox program <ulink url=\"&firejail;\">firejail</ulink> "
"for use with <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"programma per sandbox con sicurezza SUID <ulink url=\"&firejail;\">firejail</"
"ulink> per l'uso con <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This sandbox environment technology is very much like apps on smart phone OS "
"where apps are executed under controlled resource accesses."
msgstr ""
"Questa tecnologia per ambiente sandbox è molto simile a come le app nei SO "
"degli smartphone vengono eseguite con accesso controllato alle risorse."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some large GUI applications such as web browsers on Debian also use sandbox "
"environment technology internally to make them more secure."
msgstr ""
"Anche alcune grandi applicazioni GUI come browser web in Debian usano "
"internamente la tecnologia degli ambienti sandbox per renderle più sicure."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Remote desktop"
msgstr "Desktop remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the desktop and applications which use Wayland protocol and run on "
"the remote host is supported by the <ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;"
"\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink> on the remote host through <ulink url=\"&vnc;"
"\">VNC</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink> to the local client."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso al desktop e alle applicazioni che usano il protocollo Wayland e "
"sono eseguite su un host remoto è supportato da <ulink "
"url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink> sull'host remoto "
"attraverso <ulink url=\"&vnc;\">VNC</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</"
"ulink> al client locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the desktop capabilities of all QEMU virtual machines is supported "
"by the <ulink url=\"&spicethesimpleprtingenvironments;\">SPICE (the Simple "
"Protocol for Independent Computing Environments)</ulink> protocol."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso alle funzionalità del desktop di tutte le macchine virtuali QEMU è "
"supportato dal protocollo <ulink url=\"&spicethesimpleprtingenvironments;"
"\">SPICE (the Simple Protocol for Independent Computing Environments, il "
"semplice protocollo per ambienti di calcolo indipendenti)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable remote access server"
msgstr "Elenco di server per l'accesso remoto degni di nota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocols"
msgstr "protocolli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink> server"
msgstr ""
"server <ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xrdp;\">xrdp</ulink>, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xrdp;\">xrdp</ulink>, server RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xbbvnc;\">x11vnc</ulink>, Remote Framebuffer Protocol (VNC) "
"server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xbbvnc;\">x11vnc</ulink>, server Remote Framebuffer Protocol "
"(VNC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tigervnc;\">TigerVNC</ulink>, Remote Framebuffer Protocol "
"(VNC) server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tigervnc;\">TigerVNC</ulink>, server Remote Framebuffer "
"Protocol (VNC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktopclient;\">GNOME remote desktop client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktopclient;\">client per desktop remoto GNOME</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient;\">Vinagre: GNOME remote "
"desktop client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient;\">Vinagre: client per desktop "
"remoto di GNOME</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>, ..."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&remminagtkremotedesktopclient;\">Remmina: GTK remote desktop "
"client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&remminagtkremotedesktopclient;\">Remmina: client GTK per "
"desktop remoto</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&krdckderemotedesktopclient;\">KRDC: KDE remote desktop client</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&krdckderemotedesktopclient;\">KRDC: client KDE per desktop "
"remoto</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>'s GUI "
"display client of guest OS"
msgstr ""
"client con display GUI di <ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual "
"Machine Manager</ulink> del sistema operativo ospite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server connection"
msgstr "Connessione a server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to connect from an application on a remote host to "
"the X server including <literal>xwayland</literal> on the local host."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono diversi modi per connettersi da un'applicazione su un host remoto al "
"server X, incluso <literal>xwayland</literal> sull'host locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "Elenco di metodi di connessione al server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd</literal> with option <literal>X11-forwarding</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sshd</literal> con l'opzione <literal>X11-forwarding</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> server (secure)"
msgstr "server <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> (sicuro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> client (secure)"
msgstr "client <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> (sicuro)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xauth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xauth</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X authority file utility"
msgstr "utilità per file X authority"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xhost</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xhost</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "server access control for X"
msgstr "controllo degli accessi al server per X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server local connection"
msgstr "Connessione locale al server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the local X server by the local applications which use X core "
"protocol can be locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket.  This "
"can be authorized by the authority file holding <ulink url=\"&accesscookie;"
"\">access cookie</ulink>. The authority file location is identified by the "
"\"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" environment variable and X display is "
"identified by the \"<literal>$DISPLAY</literal>\" environment variable.  "
"Since these are normally set automatically, no special action is needed, "
"e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso al server X locale da parte delle applicazioni locali che usano il "
"protocollo di base X può essere connesso localmente attraverso un socket "
"locale di dominio UNIX. Ciò può essere autorizzato dal file di autorità che "
"contiene i <ulink url=\"&accesscookie;\">cookie di accesso</ulink>. Il file "
"authority è identificato dalla variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</"
"literal>\" e il display X è identificato dalla variabile d'ambiente "
"\"<literal>$DISPLAY</literal>\". Dato che queste vengono normalmente "
"impostate automaticamente, non è necessaria alcuna azione speciale, ad es. "
"\"<literal>gitk</literal>\" come segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>xwayland</literal>, <literal>XAUTHORITY</literal> holds value "
"like \"<literal>/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.YVSU30</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per <literal>xwayland</literal>, <literal>XAUTHORITY</literal> contiene un "
"valore come \"<literal>/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.YVSU30</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server remote connection"
msgstr "Connessione remota a server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the local X server display from the remote applications which use "
"X core protocol is supported by using the X11 forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso al display del server X locale da parte di applicazioni remote che "
"usano il protocollo principale X è supportato usando la funzionalità di "
"inoltro di X11."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Open an <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> on the local host."
msgstr "Aprire un <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> sull'host locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run <literal>ssh</literal>(1) with <literal>-X</literal> option to establish "
"a connection with the remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire <literal>ssh</literal>(1) con l'opzione <literal>-X</literal> per "
"stabilire una connessione con il sito remoto nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run an X application command, e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\", on the "
"remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire un comando applicativo X, ad esempio \"<literal>gitk</literal>\", "
"sul sito remoto nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This method can display the output from a remote X client as if it were "
"locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""
"Questo metodo può mostrare l'output da un client X remoto come se fosse "
"connesso localmente attraverso un socket UNIX locale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/> for SSH/"
"SSHD."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/> per "
"SSH/SSHD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A remote <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> "
"connection to the X server is disabled by default on the Debian system for "
"security reasons.  Don't enable them by simply setting \"<literal>xhost +</"
"literal>\" nor by enabling <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">XDMCP "
"connection</ulink>, if you can avoid it."
msgstr ""
"La connessione <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</"
"ulink> remota al server X è disabilitata in modo predefinito nel sistema "
"Debian per ragioni di sicurezza. Non abilitarla impostando semplicemente "
"\"<literal>xhost +</literal>\", né abilitando <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;"
"\">connessioni XDMCP</ulink>, se lo si può evitare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server chroot connection"
msgstr "Connessione chroot a server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the X server by the applications which use X core protocol and run "
"on the same host but in an environment such as chroot where the authority "
"file is not accessible, can be authorized securely with <literal>xhost</"
"literal> by using the <ulink url=\"&userbasedaccess;\">User-based access</"
"ulink>, e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso al server X da parte delle applicazioni che usano il protocollo "
"centrale di X e vengono eseguite sullo stesso host ma in un ambiente come "
"una chroot dove il file di autorità non è accessibile può essere autorizzato "
"in maniera sicura con <literal>xhost</literal> usando l'<ulink "
"url=\"&userbasedaccess;\">accesso basato su utente</ulink>, es. "
"\"<literal>gitk</literal>\" come segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Clipboard"
msgstr "Appunti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For clipping text to clipboard, see <xref linkend=\"_mouse_operations\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per ritagliare testo negli appunti, vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_mouse_operations\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For clipping graphics to clipboard, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per tagliare grafica negli appunti vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some CLI commands can manipulate character clipboard (PRIMARY and "
"CLIPBOARD), too."
msgstr ""
"Anche alcuni comandi CLI possono manipolare gli appunti a carattere (PRIMARY "
"e CLIPBOARD)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of programs related to manipulating character clipboard"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di programmi correlati con la manipolazione degli appunti a caratteri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "target"
msgstr "target"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command line interface to X selections (clipboard)"
msgstr "interfaccia a riga di comando per la selezione in X (appunti)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Wayland"
msgstr "Wayland"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>wl-copy</literal> <literal>wl-paste</literal>: command line "
"interface to <ulink url=\"&waylandclipboard;\">Wayland clipboard</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>wl-copy</literal> <literal>wl-paste</literal>: interfaccia a riga "
"di comando per gli <ulink url=\"&waylandclipboard;\">appunti di Wayland</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux console"
msgstr "Console Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "a daemon that captures mouse events on Linux console"
msgstr "un demone che cattura eventi del mouse sulla console Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "I18N and L10N"
msgstr "I18N e L10N"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualization (M17N) "
"or Native Language Support</ulink> for an application software is done in 2 "
"steps."
msgstr ""
"Il <ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">supporto per le lingue "
"native o M17N (Multilingualization)</ulink> per un software applicativo è "
"ottenuto in 2 passi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internationalization (I18N): To make a software potentially handle multiple "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"L'internazionalizzazione (I18N): per rendere un software capace di gestire "
"potenzialmente localizzazioni multiple."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Localization (L10N): To make a software handle an specific locale."
msgstr ""
"Localizzazione (L10N): per fare gestire dal software una localizzazione "
"specifica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 17, 18, or 10 letters between \"m\" and \"n\", \"i\" and \"n\", or "
"\"l\" and \"n\" in multilingualization, internationalization, and "
"localization which correspond to M17N, I18N, and L10N. See <ulink "
"url=\"&internationalizanandlocalization;\">Internationalization and "
"localization</ulink> for details."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono 17, 18 o 10 lettere tra le lettere \"m\" e \"n\", \"i\" e \"n\" o "
"\"l\" e \"n\" in, rispettivamente, \"multilingualization\", "
"\"internazionalization\" e \"localization\" che sono i termini inglesi "
"corrispondenti a M17N, I18N e L10N. Per i dettagli vedere <ulink "
"url=\"&internationalizanandlocalization;\">Internationalizzazione e "
"localizzazione</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The locale"
msgstr "La localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The behavior of programs supporting internationalization are configured by "
"the environment variable \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" to support "
"localization.  Actual support of locale dependent features by the "
"<literal>libc</literal> library requires to install <literal>locales</"
"literal> or <literal>locales-all</literal> packages.  The <literal>locales</"
"literal> package requires to be initialized properly."
msgstr ""
"Il comportamento dei programmi che supportano l'internazionalizzazione è "
"configurato dalla variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" per "
"supportare la localizzazione. L'effettivo supporto delle funzionalità "
"dipendenti dalla localizzazione da parte della libreria <literal>libc</"
"literal> richiede l'installazione dei pacchetti <literal>locales</literal> o "
"<literal>locales-all</literal>. Il pacchetto <literal>locales</literal> deve "
"essere inizializzato correttamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If neither <literal>locales</literal> or <literal>locales-all</literal> "
"package are installed, support of locale features are lost and system uses "
"US English messages and handles data as <emphasis role=\"strong\">ASCII</"
"emphasis>.  This behavior is the same way as \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is "
"set by \"<literal>LANG=</literal>\", \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se non è installato né il pacchetto <literal>locales</literal> né "
"<literal>locales-all</literal>, il supporto delle funzionalità di "
"localizzazione è perso e il sistema usa i messaggi in inglese US e gestisce "
"i dati come <emphasis role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis>. Questo comportamento "
"è uguale a quando \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" è impostato a "
"\"<literal>LANG=</literal>\", \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern software such as GNOME and KDE are multilingualized.  They are "
"internationalized by making them handle <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"data and localized by providing their translated messages through the "
"<literal>gettext</literal>(1) infrastructure.  Translated messages may be "
"provided as separate localization packages."
msgstr ""
"Il software moderno, come GNOME e KDE ha il supporto per più lingue. È "
"internazionalizzato rendendolo capace di gestire dati <ulink url=\"&utfi;"
"\">UTF-8</ulink> e localizzato fornendo i messaggi tradotti attraverso "
"l'infrastruttura <literal>gettext</literal>(1). I messaggi tradotti possono "
"essere forniti in pacchetti separati di localizzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current Debian desktop GUI system normally sets the locale under GUI "
"environment as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\".  Here, "
"\"<literal>xx</literal>\" is <ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecodes;\">ISO 639 "
"language codes</ulink> and \"<literal>YY</literal>\" is <ulink "
"url=\"&isodbggcountrycodes;\">ISO 3166 country codes</ulink>.  These values "
"are set by the desktop configuration GUI dialogue and change the program "
"behavior.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>"
msgstr ""
"L'attuale sistema GUI del desktop Debian normalmente imposta la "
"localizzazione nell'ambiente GUI come \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</"
"literal>\". Qui \"<literal>xx</literal>\" è il <ulink "
"url=\"&isogdjlanguagecodes;\">codice ISO 639 di lingua</ulink> e "
"\"<literal>YY</literal>\" è il <ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycodes;\">codice "
"ISO 3166 di paese</ulink>. Questi valori sono impostati dal dialogo GUI di "
"configurazione del desktop e cambiano il comportamento del programma. Vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rationale for UTF-8 locale"
msgstr "Logica alla base dell'uso della localizzazione UTF-8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The simplest representation of the text data is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis> which is sufficient for English and uses "
"less than 127 characters (representable with 7 bits)."
msgstr ""
"La più semplice rappresentazione di dati testuali è <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis> che è sufficiente per l'inglese e usa meno "
"di 127 caratteri (rappresentabili con 7 bit)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even plain English text may contain non-ASCII characters, e.g. slightly "
"curly left and right quotation marks are not available in ASCII."
msgstr ""
"Anche un testo in semplice inglese può contenere caratteri non ASCII; le "
"virgolette singole ricurve destra e sinistra per esempio non sono "
"disponibili in ASCII."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to support more characters, many character sets and encoding "
"systems have been used to support many languages (see <xref linkend=\"list-"
"of-encoding-values\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Per poter gestire più caratteri, molti insiemi di caratteri e sistemi di "
"codifica sono stati usati per supportare molte lingue (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set can represent "
"practically all characters known to human with 21 bit code point range "
"(i.e., 0 to 10FFFF in hexadecimal notation)."
msgstr ""
"L'insieme di caratteri <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> può "
"rappresentare praticamente tutti i caratteri conosciuti con un intervallo di "
"codici a 21 bit (cioè da 0 a10FFFF in notazione esadecimale)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Text encoding system <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> fits Unicode code "
"points into a sensible 8 bit data stream mostly compatible with the ASCII "
"data processing system.  This makes <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</"
"emphasis> the modern preferred choice.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</"
"emphasis> stands for Unicode Transformation Format.  When <ulink "
"url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> plain text data is converted to <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> one, it has exactly the same content and size "
"as the original ASCII one.  So you loose nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema di codifica <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> fa rientrare i "
"codici Unicode in un flusso di dati ragionevole a 8 bit per la maggior parte "
"compatibile con il sistema di elaborazione dei dati ASCII. Questo fa di "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> la scelta moderna preferita. "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> sta per Unicode Transformation "
"Format (formato di trasformazione di Unicode). Quando i dati in testo "
"semplice <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> sono convertiti in dati <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, questi hanno esattamente lo stesso contenuto e "
"dimensione di quelli ASCII originali. Perciò non si perde nulla utilizzando "
"la localizzazione UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> locale with the compatible "
"application program, you can display and edit any foreign language text data "
"as long as required fonts and input methods are installed and enabled.  For "
"example under \"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" locale, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>(1) (text editor for the GNOME desktop) can display "
"and edit Chinese character text data while presenting menus in French."
msgstr ""
"Nella localizzazione <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, se si usa un "
"programma applicativo compatibile, si possono visualizzare e modificare dati "
"di testo in qualsiasi lingua straniera, purché siano installati e abilitati "
"i tipi di carattere e i metodi di input richiesti. Per esempio, nella "
"localizzazione \"<literal>LANG=it_IT.UTF-8</literal>\", <literal>gedit</"
"literal>(1) (editor di testo per il desktop GNOME) può visualizzare e "
"modificare dati testuali in caratteri cinesi continuando a presentare i menu "
"in italiano."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both the new standard \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" locale and the old "
"standard \"<literal>C</literal>\"/\"<literal>POSIX</literal>\" locale use "
"the standard US English message, they have subtle differences in sorting "
"order etc.  If you want to handle not only ASCII characters but also handle "
"all UTF-8 encoded characters gracefully while maintaining the old "
"\"<literal>C</literal>\" local behavior, use the non-standard "
"\"<literal>C.UTF-8</literal>\" locale on Debian."
msgstr ""
"Sia la nuova localizzazione standard \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\", sia "
"la vecchia localizzazione standard \"<literal>C</literal>\"/"
"\"<literal>POSIX</literal>\" usano i messaggi in inglese americano standard, "
"ma hanno sottili differenze negli ordinamenti, ecc. Se si desidera gestire "
"in maniera corretta non solo caratteri ASCII, ma anche tutti i caratteri "
"codificati UTF-8 pur mantenendo il vecchio comportamento locale "
"\"<literal>C</literal>\", usare in Debian la localizzazione non standard "
"\"<literal>C.UTF-8</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs consume more memory after supporting I18N.  This is because "
"they are coded to use <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> "
"internally to support Unicode for speed optimization and consume 4 bytes per "
"each ASCII character data independent of locale selected.  Again, you loose "
"nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni programmi usano più memoria dopo l'inclusione del supporto per "
"l'internazionalizzazione. Questo avviene perché il loro codice è programmato "
"per usare internamente <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> per "
"supportare Unicode al fine di ottimizzare la velocità e consumano 4 byte per "
"ogni dato di carattere ASCII, indipendentemente dalla localizzazione "
"selezionata. Ancora una volta usando la localizzazione UTF-8 non si perde "
"nulla."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The reconfiguration of the locale"
msgstr "La (ri)configurazione della localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order for the system to access a particular locale, the locale data must "
"be compiled from the locale database."
msgstr ""
"Per far sì che un sistema abbia accesso ad una localizzazione particolare, è "
"necessario che i dati della localizzazione siano stati compilati a partire "
"dal database della localizzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales</literal> package does <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> come with pre-compiled locale data.  You need to configure it as:"
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>locales</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</"
"emphasis> viene fornito con dati di localizzazione pre-compilati. È "
"necessario configurarlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This process involves 2 steps."
msgstr "Questo processo comprende 2 passi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select all required locale data to be compiled into the binary form. (Please "
"make sure to include at least one UTF-8 locale)"
msgstr ""
"Selezionare tutti i dati di localizzazione richiesti per la compilazione in "
"formato binario. (Assicurarsi di includere almeno una localizzazione UTF-8.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the system wide default locale value by creating \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" for use by PAM (see <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Impostare il valore della localizzazione predefinita a livello di tutto il "
"sistema creando \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\", per l'uso da "
"parte di PAM (vedere <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The system wide default locale value set in \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</"
"literal>\" may be overridden by the GUI configuration for GUI applications."
msgstr ""
"Il valore della localizzazione predefinita a livello di sistema impostato in "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\" può essere scavalcato dalla "
"configurazione con GUI delle applicazioni GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Actual traditional encoding system can be identified by \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\".  Thus, the \"<literal>LANG=en_US</"
"literal>\" is \"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I sistemi di codifica tradizionali possono essere identificati da "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\". Perciò "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" è \"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales-all</literal> package comes with pre-compiled locale "
"data for all locale data.  Since it doesn't create \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\", you may still need to install the <literal>locales</"
"literal> package, too."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>locales-all</literal> viene fornito con tutti i dati "
"di localizzazione pre-compilati. Dato che non crea \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" può essere sempre necessario installare anche il "
"pacchetto<literal>locales</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales</literal> package of some Debian derivative "
"distributions come with pre-compiled locale data for all locale data. You "
"need to install both <literal>locales</literal> and <literal>locales-all</"
"literal> packages on Debian to emulate such system environment."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>locales</literal> di alcune distribuzioni derivate da "
"Debian viene fornito con dati di localizzazione precompilati per tutte le "
"localizzazioni. Per emulare un tale ambiente di sistema in Debian è "
"necessario installare entrambi i pacchetti <literal>locales</literal> e "
"<literal>locales-all</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filename encoding"
msgstr "Codifica per i nomi di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For cross platform data exchanges (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), you may need to mount some "
"filesystem with particular encodings.  For example, <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) for <ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;\">vfat filesystem</ulink> "
"assumes <ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> if used without option.  You "
"need to provide explicit mount option to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> for filenames."
msgstr ""
"Per lo scambia di dati interpiattaforma (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), può essere necessario montare "
"alcuni file system con codifiche particolari. Per esempio, <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8), se usato senza opzioni, assume che venga usata la codifica "
"<ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> per il <ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;"
"\">file system vfat</ulink>. È necessario fornire esplicitamente opzioni di "
"montaggio per usare nomi di file <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> o "
"<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When auto-mounting a hot-pluggable USB memory stick under modern desktop "
"environment such as GNOME, you may provide such mount option by right "
"clicking the icon on the desktop, click \"Drive\" tab, click to expand "
"\"Setting\", and entering \"utf8\" to \"Mount options:\".  The next time "
"this memory stick is mounted, mount with UTF-8 is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Quando una chiavetta USB inseribile a caldo viene automaticamente montata in "
"un ambiente desktop moderno come GNOME, si può fornire una informazione di "
"montaggio di questo tipo cliccando con il tasto destro sull'icona del "
"dispositivo sul desktop, cliccare sulla scheda \"Drive\", cliccare per "
"espandere \"Impostazioni\" ed inserire \"utf8\" in \"Opzioni di mount:\". La "
"prossima volta che questa chiavetta di memoria verrà montata, sarà abilitato "
"il montaggio con UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading system or moving disk drives from older non-UTF-8 "
"system, file names with non-ASCII characters may be encoded in the historic "
"and deprecated encodings such as <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>.  Please seek help of text "
"conversion tools to convert them to <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se si sta facendo l'aggiornamento di un sistema o spostando dischi da un "
"sistema non UTF-8, i nomi di file con caratteri non ASCII potranno essere "
"codificati con codifiche usate una volta e ora deprecate, come <ulink "
"url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</"
"ulink>. Cercare aiuto sugli strumenti di conversione dei testi per "
"convrtirli in <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> uses Unicode for newer clients (Windows "
"NT, 200x, XP) but uses <ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> for older "
"clients (DOS and Windows 9x/Me) as default.  This default for older clients "
"can be changed using \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/samba/smb.conf</literal>\" file, e.g., to <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink> for Japanese."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> usa in modo predefinito Unicode per i "
"client più moderni (Windows NT, 200x, XP), ma usa <ulink url=\"&cpifa;"
"\">CP850</ulink> per client più vecchi (DOS e Windows 9x/Me). Questo "
"comportamento predefinito per i client più vecchi può essere modificato "
"usando \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/samba/"
"smb.conf</literal>\", per esempio usando \"<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink>\" per il giapponese."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Localized messages and translated documentation"
msgstr "Messaggi localizzati e documentazione tradotta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Translations exist for many of the text messages and documents that are "
"displayed in the Debian system, such as error messages, standard program "
"output, menus, and manual pages.  <ulink url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;"
"\">GNU gettext(1) command tool chain</ulink> is used as the backend tool for "
"most translation activities."
msgstr ""
"Esistono le traduzioni di molti dei messaggi di testo e dei documenti che "
"sono mostrati nel sistema Debian, come messaggi di errore, output standard "
"dei programmi, menu e pagine di manuale. L'insieme di strumenti <ulink "
"url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;\">GNU gettext(1)</ulink> è usato come "
"strumento di backend per la maggior parte delle attività di traduzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) provides "
"an extensive list of useful binary packages which add localized messages to "
"applications and provide translated documentation."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) fornisce in \"Task\" → \"Localizzazione\" un "
"ampio elenco di utili pacchetti binari che aggiungono alle applicazioni "
"messaggi localizzati e che forniscono documentazione nella versione tradotta."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, you can obtain the localized message for manpage by installing "
"the <literal>manpages-<emphasis>LANG</emphasis></literal> package. To read "
"the Italian-language manpage for <emphasis>programname</emphasis> from "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</literal>\", execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"Per esempio, si possono ottenere i messaggi localizzati per le pagine man "
"installando il pacchetto <literal>manpages-<emphasis>LINGUA</emphasis></"
"literal>. Per leggere le pagine man di <emphasis>nomeprogramma</emphasis> in "
"italiano contenute in \"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</literal>\", eseguire il "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU gettext can accommodate priority list of translation languages with "
"<literal>$LANGUAGE</literal> environment variable. For example:"
msgstr ""
"GNU gettext può gestire liste di priorità delle lingue di traduzione con la "
"variabile d'ambiente <literal>$LANGUAGE</literal>. Per esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, see <literal>info gettext</literal> and read the section \"The "
"LANGUAGE variable\"."
msgstr ""
"Per ulteriori informazioni vedere <literal>info gettext</literal> e leggere "
"la sezione \"The LANGUAGE variable\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Effects of the locale"
msgstr "Effetti della localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The sort order of characters with <literal>sort</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) are affected by the locale. Exporting "
"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal> sorts in the dictionary <literal>A-&gt;a-"
"&gt;B-&gt;b...-&gt;Z-&gt;z</literal> order, while exporting "
"<literal>LANG=C.UTF-8</literal> sorts in ASCII binary <literal>A-&gt;B-"
"&gt;...-&gt;Z-&gt;a-&gt;b...</literal> order."
msgstr ""
"Il criterio di ordinamento dei caratteri con <literal>sort</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) è influenzato dalla localizzazione. Esportando "
"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal> l'ordinamento avviene nell'ordine "
"<literal>A-&gt;a-&gt;B-&gt;b...-&gt;Z-&gt;z</literal>, mentre se si esporta "
"<literal>LANG=C.UTF-8</literal> l'ordinamento avviene come in ASCII binario "
"<literal>A-&gt;B-&gt;...-&gt;Z-&gt;a-&gt;b...</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The date format of <literal>ls</literal>(1) is affected by the locale (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il formato della data di <literal>ls</literal>(1) è influenzato dalla "
"localizzazione (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The date format of <literal>date</literal>(1) is affected by the locale.  "
"For example:"
msgstr ""
"Il formato della data di <literal>date</literal>(1) è influenzato dalla "
"localizzazione. Ad esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number punctuation are different for locales.  For example, in English "
"locale, one thousand point one is displayed as \"<literal>1,000.1</"
"literal>\" while in German locale, it is displayed as \"<literal>1.000,1</"
"literal>\".  You may see this difference in spreadsheet program."
msgstr ""
"I caratteri di punteggiatura usati per i numeri sono diversi nelle varie "
"localizzazioni. Per esempio, nella localizzazione inglese mille virgola uno "
"è rappresentato come \"<literal>1,000.1</literal>\", mentre nella "
"localizzazione in italiano è mostrato come \"<literal>1.000,1</literal>\". "
"Si può vedere questa differenza nei programmi per fogli di calcolo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each detail feature of \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable may "
"be overridden by setting \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" variables.  These "
"environment variables can be overridden again by setting \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\" variable.  See <literal>locale</literal>(7) manpage for the "
"details.  Unless you have strong reason to create complicated configuration, "
"please stay away from them and use only \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"variable set to one of the UTF-8 locales."
msgstr ""
"Ogni caratteristica specifica della variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" può essere scavalcata impostando le variabili \"<literal>$LC_*</"
"literal>\". Queste variabili d'ambiente a loro volta possono essere "
"scavalcate impostando la variabile \"<literal>$LC_ALL</literal>\". Vedere la "
"pagina di manuale <literal>locale</literal>(7) per i dettagli. A meno di non "
"avere forti motivi per creare configurazioni complesse, stare lontani da "
"esse e usare solo la variabile \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" impostata ad una "
"delle localizzazioni UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input"
msgstr "L'input da tastiera"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input for Linux console and X Window"
msgstr "L'input da tastiera per la console Linux e X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system can be configured to work with many international keyboard "
"arrangements using the <literal>keyboard-configuration</literal> and "
"<literal>console-setup</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Debian può essere configurato per funzionare con molte "
"disposizioni di tastiera internazionali usando i pacchetti <literal>keyboard-"
"configuration</literal> e <literal>console-setup</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Linux console and the X Window system, this updates configuration "
"parameters in \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" and \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". This also configures the Linux "
"console font.  Many non-ASCII characters including accented characters used "
"by many European languages can be made available with <ulink url=\"&deadkey;"
"\">dead key</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">AltGr key</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&composekey;\">compose key</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per la console Linux e il sistema X Window, questi aggiornano i parametri di "
"configurazione in \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" e \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". Viene anche configurato il tipo di "
"carattere per la console Linux. Molti caratteri non ASCII, inclusi quelli "
"accentati usati da molte lingue europee, possono essere resi disponibili con "
"il <ulink url=\"&deadkey;\">\"tasto morto\" (dead key)</ulink>, il <ulink "
"url=\"&altgrkey;\">tasto AltGr</ulink> e il <ulink url=\"&composekey;"
"\">tasto di composizione (compose)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input for Wayland"
msgstr "L'input da tastiera per Wayland"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For GNOME on Wayland desktop system, <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_keyboard_input_for_linux_console_and_x_window\"/> can't "
"support non-English European languages.  <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"was made to support not only Asian languages but also European languages.  "
"The package dependency of GNOME desktop Environment recommends "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" via \"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\".  The "
"code of \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" has been updated to integrate "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> and XKB option functionalities.  You need to "
"configure <literal>ibus</literal> from \"GNOME Settings\" or \"GNOME "
"Tweaks\" for the multilingualized keyboard input."
msgstr ""
"Per GNOME nei sistemi desktop Wayland, <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_keyboard_input_for_linux_console_and_x_window\"/> non può "
"gestire le lingue europee diverse dall'inglese. <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</"
"ulink> è stato creato per supportare non solo le lingue asiatiche, ma anche "
"quelle europee. Le dipendenze dai pacchetti dell'ambiente desktop GNOME "
"raccomandano \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" attraverso \"<literal>gnome-shell</"
"literal>\". Il codice di \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" è stato aggiornato per "
"integrare tutte le fuzionalità delle opzioni di <literal>setxkbmap</literal> "
"e XKB. È necessario configurare <literal>ibus</literal> dalle \"Impostazioni "
"di GNOME\" o con \"GNOME Tweaks\" per l'input da tastiera multilingua."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If ibus is active, your classic X keyboard configuration by the "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> may be overridden by <literal>ibus</literal> "
"even under classic X-based desktop environment.  You can disable installed "
"<literal>ibus</literal> using <literal>im-config</literal> to set input "
"method to \"None\".  For more, see <ulink url=\"&debianwikionkeyboard;"
"\">Debian Wiki on keyboard</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Se ibus è attivo, la configurazione classica della tastiera X tramite "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> può essere scavalcata da <literal>ibus</"
"literal> anche neli ambienti desktop classici basati su X. Si può "
"disabilitare un <literal>ibus</literal> installato usando <literal>im-"
"config</literal> per impostare il metodo di input a \"None\" (Nessuno). Per "
"ulteriori informazioni, vedere <ulink url=\"&debianwikionkeyboard;\">le "
"inforzioni del Debian Wiki sulla tastiera</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The input method support with IBus"
msgstr "Il supporto per metodo di input con IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since GNOME desktop Environment recommends \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" via "
"\"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\", \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" is the good "
"choice for input method."
msgstr ""
"Dato che l'ambiente desktop GNOME raccomanda \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" "
"attraverso \"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\", \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" è "
"una buona scelta come metodo di input."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multilingual input to the application is processed as:"
msgstr "L'input multilingua verso l'applicazione è elaborato così:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The list of IBus and its engine packages are the following."
msgstr "Ecco l'elenco dei pacchetti di IBus e del suo motore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of IBus and its engine packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti di IBus e del suo motore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "supported locale"
msgstr "localizzazioni supportate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "input method framework using dbus"
msgstr "infrastruttura per metodo di input che usa dbus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Japanese"
msgstr "giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (for zh_CN)"
msgstr "cinese (per zh_CN)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_TW)"
msgstr "\" \" (per zh_TW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_CN/zh_TW)"
msgstr "\" \" (per zh_CN/zh_TW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_HK)"
msgstr "\" \" (per zh_HK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Korean"
msgstr "coreano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Thai"
msgstr "thailandese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Vietnamese"
msgstr "vietnamita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multilingual: <ulink url=\"&keyman;\">Keyman</ulink> engine for over 2000 "
"languages"
msgstr ""
"multilingue: motore <ulink url=\"&keyman;\">Keyman</ulink> per più di 2000 "
"lingue"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "table engine for IBus"
msgstr "motore di tabelle per IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multilingual: Indic, Arabic and others"
msgstr "multilingue: indico, arabico e altri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "additional widgets for Plasma 5 containing Keyboard Indicator"
msgstr "widget aggiuntivi per Plasma 5 contenenti Keyboard Indicator"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Chinese, \"<literal>fcitx5</literal>\" may be an alternative input "
"method framework.  For Emacs aficionados, \"<literal>uim</literal>\" may be "
"an alternative.  Either cases, you may need to do extra manual configuration "
"with <literal>im-config</literal>.  Some old classic <ulink "
"url=\"&inputmethods;\">input methods</ulink> such as \"<literal>kinput2</"
"literal>\" may still exist in Debian repository but are not recommended for "
"the modern environment."
msgstr ""
"Per il cinese, \"<literal>fcitx</literal>\" può essere un'infrastruttura per "
"metodo di input alternativa. Per chi è abituato ad Emacs, \"<literal>uim</"
"literal>\" può essere un'alternativa. In entrambi i casi, può essere "
"necessario fare una configurazione manuale aggiuntiva con <literal>im-"
"config</literal>. Alcuni vecchi <ulink url=\"&inputmethods;\">metodi di "
"input</ulink> classici, come \"<literal>kinput2</literal>\" possono ancora "
"esistere nei repository Debian, ma non sono raccomandati per gli ambienti "
"moderni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An example for Japanese"
msgstr "Un esempio per il giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I find the Japanese input method started under English environment "
"(\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") very useful.  Here is how I did this "
"with IBus for GNOME on Wayland:"
msgstr ""
"Trovo che il metodo di input per il giapponese avviato dall'ambiente inglese "
"(\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") sia molto utile. Ecco come farlo con "
"IBus per GNOME in Wayland:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install the Japanese input tool package <literal>ibus-mozc</literal> (or "
"<literal>ibus-anthy</literal>) with its recommended packages such as "
"<literal>im-config</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Installare il pacchetto con gli strumenti di input per il giapponese "
"<literal>ibus-mozc</literal> (o <literal>ibus-anthy</literal>) insieme ai "
"pacchetti che raccomanda, come <literal>im-config</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"Settings\" → \"Keyboard\" → \"Input Sources\" → click \"<literal>+</"
"literal>\" in \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → \"Japanese mozc (or anthy)"
"\" and click \"Add\" if it hasn't been activated."
msgstr ""
"Selezionare \"Impstazioni\" → \"Tastiera\" → \"Input Sources\" → fare clic "
"su \"<literal>+</literal>\" in  \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → "
"\"Japanese mozc (o anthy)\" e fare clic su \"Aggiungi\" se non è stato "
"attivato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You may chose as many input sources."
msgstr "Si possono scegliere più sorgenti di input."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Relogin to user's account."
msgstr "Rieseguire il login nell'account utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setup each input source by right clicking the GUI toolbar icon."
msgstr ""
"Impostare ciascuna fonte di input cliccando con il pulsante destro "
"sull'icona della barra degli strumenti GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Switch among installed input sources by SUPER-SPACE. (SUPER is normally the "
"Windows key.)"
msgstr ""
"Passare da una all'altra delle fonti di input installate con SUPER-SPAZIO. "
"(SUPER è solitamente il tasto Windows.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to have access to alphabet only keyboard environment with the "
"physical Japanese keyboard on which shift-<literal>2</literal> has "
"<literal>\"</literal> (double quotation mark) engraved, you select "
"\"Japanese\" in the above procedure.  You can enter Japanese using "
"\"Japanese mozc (or anthy)\" with physical \"US\" keyboard on which shift-"
"<literal>2</literal> has <literal>@</literal> (at mark) engraved."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera avere accesso ad un ambiente tastiera con solo alfabeto con "
"la tastiera fisica giapponese in cui Maiusc-<literal>2</literal> ha stampato "
"<literal>\"</literal> (virgolette doppie), selezionare \"Japanese\" nella "
"procedura descritta sopra. Si può inserire giapponese usando \"Japanese mozc "
"(o anthy)\" con una tastiera fisica \"US\" in cui Maiusc-<literal>2</"
"literal> ha stampato <literal>@</literal> (la chiocciolina)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The GUI menu entry for <literal>im-config</literal>(8) is \"Input method\"."
msgstr ""
"La voce di menu GUI per <literal>im-config</literal>(8) è \"Input method\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, execute \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" from user's shell."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa eseguire \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" dalla shell "
"dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) behaves differently if command is executed "
"from root or not."
msgstr ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) si comporta in modo diverso a seconda se è "
"eseguito da root o no."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) enables the best input method on the system "
"as default without any user actions."
msgstr ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) abilita il miglior metodo di input sul "
"sistema come impostazione predefinita senza alcuna azione dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The display output"
msgstr "L'output sul display"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux console can only display limited characters.  (You need to use special "
"terminal program such as <literal>jfbterm</literal>(1) to display non-"
"European languages on the non-GUI console.)"
msgstr ""
"La console Linux può mostrare solamente un numero limitato di caratteri. (È "
"necessario usare speciali programmi per terminale come <literal>jfbterm</"
"literal>(1) per mostrare lingue non Europee nella console non-GUI.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI environment (<xref linkend=\"_gui_system\"/>) can display any characters "
"in the UTF-8 as long as required fonts are installed and enabled. (The "
"encoding of the original font data is taken care and transparent to the "
"user.)"
msgstr ""
"L'ambiente GUI (<xref linkend=\"_gui_system\"/>) può mostrare qualsiasi "
"carattere in UTF-8 purché siano installati e abilitati i tipi di carattere "
"richiesti. (La codifica dei dati dei tipi di carattere originali viene "
"gestita in modo trasparente per l'utente.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "East Asian Ambiguous Character Width Characters"
msgstr "Caratteri dell'Asia dell'est con larghezza ambigua"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under the East Asian locale, the box drawing, Greek, and Cyrillic characters "
"may be displayed wider than your desired width to cause the unaligned "
"terminal output (see <ulink url=\"&unicodestandardannexbb;\">Unicode "
"Standard Annex #11</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Nella localizzazione dell'Asia dell'est i caratteri di disegno di riquadri, "
"i caratteri greci e cirillici possono essere visualizzati più larghi della "
"larghezza desiderata e causare un output su terminale non allineato (vedere "
"<ulink url=\"&unicodestandardannexbb;\">Unicode Standard Annex #11</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can work around this problem:"
msgstr "Questo problema può essere aggirato:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>: Preferences → Profiles → "
"<emphasis>Profile name</emphasis> → Compatibility → Ambiguous-wide "
"characters → Narrow"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>: Modifica → Preferenze → Profili → "
"<emphasis>Nome del profilo</emphasis> → Compatibilità → Caratteri a "
"larghezza ambigua → Stretto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ncurses</literal>: Set environment <literal>export "
"NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=0</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ncurses</literal>: impostare l'ambiente <literal>export "
"NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per il sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I describe basic tips to configure and manage systems, mostly from the "
"console."
msgstr ""
"In questa sezione vengono descritti suggerimenti base per configurare e "
"gestire il sistema, per lo più dalla console."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The console tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per la console"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are some utility programs to help your console activities."
msgstr ""
"Esistono alcuni programmi di utilità per aiutare nelle attività in console."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of programs to support console activities"
msgstr "Elenco di programmi che supportano le attività in console"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/>"
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>script</literal>(1) command to make a record of terminal session"
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>script</literal>(1) per creare trascrizioni della "
"sessione in terminale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation"
msgstr "multiplexer per terminale con emulazione di terminale VT100/ANSI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminal multiplexer alternative (Use \"Control-B\" instead)"
msgstr "alternativa per multiplexer per terminale (usare invece \"Control-B\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fuzzy text finder"
msgstr "strumento per ricerca di testo fuzzy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "readline feature command line wrapper"
msgstr "wrapper a riga di comando per la funzionalità readline"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fast recursive string search in the source code tree with automatic filtering"
msgstr ""
"ricerca veloce e ricorsiva di stringhe nell'albero del codice sorgente con "
"filtraggio automatico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the shell activities cleanly"
msgstr "Registrare le attività della shell in modo pulito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The simple use of <literal>script</literal>(1) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) to record shell activity "
"produces a file with control characters.  This can be avoided by using "
"<literal>col</literal>(1) as the following."
msgstr ""
"Il semplice uso di <literal>script</literal>(1) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) per registrare l'attività "
"della shell produce un file con caratteri di controllo. Ciò può essere "
"evitato usando <literal>col</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do whatever … and press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Fare tutto quello che si vuole … e poi premere <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> per "
"uscire da <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are alternative methods to record the shell activities:"
msgstr "Ci sono metodi alternativi per registrare le attività nella shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>tee</literal> (usable during the boot process in the initramfs):"
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>tee</literal> (utilizzabile durante il processo di avvio "
"nell'initramfs):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> with the extend line buffer for "
"scrollback."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> con il buffer delle righe esteso per "
"scorrere all'indietro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>screen</literal> with \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) to perform recording of console."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>screen</literal> con \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) per effettuare la registrazione "
"della console."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>vim</literal> with \"<literal>:terminal</literal>\" to enter "
"the terminal mode.  Use \"<literal>Ctrl-W N</literal>\" to exit from "
"terminal mode to normal mode.  Use \"<literal>:w typescript</literal>\" to "
"write the buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>vim</literal> con \"<literal>:terminal</literal>\" per "
"entrare nella modalità terminale. Usare \"<literal>Ctrl-W N</literal>\" per "
"uscire dalla modalità terminale nella modalità normale. Usare \"<literal>:w "
"typescript</literal>\" per scrivere il buffer in un file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>emacs</literal> with \"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", or \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" to "
"enter recording console.  Use \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>\" to write the "
"buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>emacs</literal> con \"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\" o \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" per "
"entrare nella console di registrazione. Usare \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>\" "
"per scrivere il buffer in un file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The screen program"
msgstr "Il programma screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) not only allows one terminal window to work "
"with multiple processes, but also allows <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote "
"shell process to survive interrupted connections</emphasis>.  Here is a "
"typical use scenario of <literal>screen</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) non permette solamente il funzionamento di una "
"finestra di terminale con processi multipli, ma permette anche ai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">processi in shell remote di sopravvivere a connessioni "
"interrotte</emphasis>. Quello che segue è un tipico scenario di uso di "
"<literal>screen</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You login to a remote machine."
msgstr "Si fa il login in una macchina remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You start <literal>screen</literal> on a single console."
msgstr "Si avvia <literal>screen</literal> in una console singola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You execute multiple programs in <literal>screen</literal> windows created "
"with <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"c\")."
msgstr ""
"Si eseguono svariati programmi in finestre <literal>screen</literal> create "
"con <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" seguito da \"c\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You switch among the multiple <literal>screen</literal> windows by "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"n\")."
msgstr ""
"Ci si sposta tra le svariate finestre <literal>screen</literal> create con "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" seguito da \"n\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Suddenly you need to leave your terminal, but you don't want to lose your "
"active work by keeping the connection."
msgstr ""
"All'improvviso si ha la necessità di lasciare il terminale, ma non si vuole "
"perdere il lavoro attivo e si vuole mantenere la connessione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may <emphasis role=\"strong\">detach</emphasis> the <literal>screen</"
"literal> session by any methods."
msgstr ""
"Si può <emphasis role=\"strong\">scollegare</emphasis> la sessione "
"<literal>screen</literal> in uno qualsiasi dei metodi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Brutally unplug your network connection"
msgstr "Scollegare brutalmente la connessione di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"d\") and manually "
"logging out from the remote connection"
msgstr ""
"Digitare <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" seguito da \"d\") e fare "
"manualmente il log out dalla connessione remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"DD\") to have "
"<literal>screen</literal> detach and log you out"
msgstr ""
"Digitare <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" seguito da \"DD\") per far "
"si che <literal>screen</literal> si scolleghi e faccia il log out."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You log in again to the same remote machine (even from a different terminal)."
msgstr ""
"Ci si ricollega alla stessa macchina remota (anche da un terminale diverso)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You start <literal>screen</literal> as \"<literal>screen -r</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si avvia <literal>screen</literal> con \"<literal>screen -r</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal> magically <emphasis role=\"strong\">reattaches</"
"emphasis> all previous <literal>screen</literal> windows with all actively "
"running programs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> magicamente <emphasis role=\"strong\">ricollega</"
"emphasis> tutte le finestre <literal>screen</literal> precedente con tutti i "
"programmi in esecuzione attivi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can save connection fees with <literal>screen</literal> for metered "
"network connections such as dial-up and packet ones, because you can leave a "
"process active while disconnected, and then re-attach it later when you "
"connect again."
msgstr ""
"Con <literal>screen</literal> si può risparmiare sui costi di connessione "
"per connessioni a tempo, come dial-up o conteggiate a pacchetti, perché si "
"può lasciare un processo attivo mentre si è disconnessi e poi ricollegarvisi "
"successivamente quando è possibile connettersi di nuovo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In a <literal>screen</literal> session, all keyboard inputs are sent to your "
"current window except for the command keystroke.  All <literal>screen</"
"literal> command keystrokes are entered by typing <literal>^A</literal> "
"(\"Control-A\") plus a single key [plus any parameters].  Here are important "
"ones to remember."
msgstr ""
"In una sessione <literal>screen</literal> tutto l'input da tastiera viene "
"inviato alla finestra attuale, tranne per le combinazioni di tasti per i "
"comandi. Tutte le combinazioni di tasti per i comandi di <literal>screen</"
"literal> vengono inserite digitando <literal>^A</literal> (\"Control-A\") "
"più un singolo tasto [più eventuali parametri]. Ecco alcune combinazioni di "
"tasti importanti da ricordare. "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for screen"
msgstr "Elenco di associazioni di tasti per screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A ?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show a help screen (display key bindings)"
msgstr "mostra una schermata di aiuto (visualizza le associazioni di tasti)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new window and switch to it"
msgstr "crea una nuova finestra e si sposta in essa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to next window"
msgstr "va alla finestra successiva"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to previous window"
msgstr "va alla finestra precedente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A 0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to window number 0"
msgstr "va alla finestra numero 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A 1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to window number 1"
msgstr "va alla finestra numero 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show a list of windows"
msgstr "mostra l'elenco delle finestre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send a Ctrl-A to current window as keyboard input"
msgstr "invia Ctrl-A alla finestra attuale come input da tastiera"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A h</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A h</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write a hardcopy of current window to file"
msgstr "scrive una copia della schermata della finestra attuale in un file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "begin/end logging current window to file"
msgstr ""
"inizia/termina la registrazione dell'attività della finestra attuale in un "
"file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lock the terminal (password protected)"
msgstr "blocca il terminale (protetto da password)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "detach screen session from the terminal"
msgstr "scollega la sessione screen dal terminale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A DD</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A DD</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "detach screen session and log out"
msgstr "scollega la sessione di screen e fa il log out"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>screen</literal>(1) for details."
msgstr "Vedere <literal>screen</literal>(1) per i dettagli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>tmux</literal>(1) for functionalities of the alternative "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <literal>tmux</literal>(1) per le funzionalità del comando "
"alternativo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Navigating around directories"
msgstr "Navigare nelle directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, 2 tips to allow quick navigation "
"around directories are described: <literal>$CDPATH</literal> and "
"<literal>mc</literal>."
msgstr ""
"In <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/> sono descritti 2 suggerimenti per "
"permettere una navigazione veloce nelle directory: <literal>$CDPATH</"
"literal> e <literal>mc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use fuzzy text filter program, you can do without typing the exact "
"path.  For <literal>fzf</literal>, include following in <literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se si usa un programma per filtro di testo fuzzy, si può evitare di digitare "
"il percorso esatto. Per <literal>fzf</literal>, includere quanto segue in "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example:"
msgstr "Per esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can jump to a very deep subdirectory with minimal efforts.  You first "
"type \"<literal>cd **</literal>\" and press <literal>Tab</literal>.  Then "
"you will be prompted with candidate paths.  Typing in partial path strings, "
"e.g., <literal>s/d/b foo</literal>, will narrow down candidate paths.  You "
"select the path to be used by <literal>cd</literal> with cursor and return "
"keys."
msgstr ""
"Ci si può spostare in una sottodirectory molto in profondità con uno sforzo "
"minimo. Prima si digita \"<literal>cd **</literal>\" e si preme il tasto "
"<literal>Tab</literal>. Poi verrano mostrati i percorsi candidati. Digitando "
"stringhe parziali del percorso, ad esempio <literal>s/d/b foo</literal>, si "
"possono restringere i percorsi candidati. Si seleziona il percorso che deve "
"usare <literal>cd</literal> con i tasti per spostare il cursore e il tasto "
"Invio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can select a command from the command history more efficiently with "
"minimal efforts.  You press <literal>Ctrl-R</literal> at the command "
"prompt.  Then you will be prompted with candidate commands.  Typing in "
"partial command strings, e.g., <literal>vim d</literal>, will narrow down "
"candidates.  You select the one to be used with cursor and return keys."
msgstr ""
"Si può selezionare un comando dalla cronologia dei comandi in modo più "
"efficiente con sforzo minimo. Si preme <literal>Ctrl-R</literal> al prompt "
"dei comandi. Poi verranno mostrati comandi candidati. Digitando stringhe di "
"comando parziali, es. <literal>vim d</literal>, si restringono i candidati. "
"Si seleziona quello da utilizzare con i tasti per il cursore e il tasto "
"Invio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Readline wrapper"
msgstr "Wrapper per readline"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some commands such as <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> which lacks command "
"line history editing capability can add such functionality transparently by "
"running under <literal>rlwrap</literal> or its equivalents."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni comandi come <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> che mancano della "
"funzionalità di modifica della cronologia della riga di comando possono "
"aggiungere tale funzionalità in modo trasparente venendo eseguito sotto "
"<literal>rlwrap</literal> o un suo equivalente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This provides convenient platform to test subtle points for <literal>dash</"
"literal> with friendly <literal>bash</literal>-like environment."
msgstr ""
"Questo fornisce una comoda piattaforma per testare dettagli per "
"<literal>dash</literal> con un ambiente amichevole in stile <literal>bash</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scanning the source code tree"
msgstr "Strumenti per la fusione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>rg</literal>(1) command in the <literal>ripgrep</literal> "
"package offers a faster alternative to the <literal>grep</literal>(1) "
"command for scanning the source code tree for typical situation.  It takes "
"advantage of modern multi-core CPUs and automatically applies reasonable "
"filters to skip some files."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>rg</literal>(1) nel pacchetto <literal>ripgrep</literal> "
"offre un'alternativa più veloce al comando <literal>grep</literal>(1) per "
"scansionare l'albero del codice sorgente nelle situazioni tipiche. Sfrutta "
"le moderne CPU multi-core e applica automaticamente filtri ragionevoli per "
"saltare alcuni file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim"
msgstr "Personalizzare vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After you learn basics of <literal>vim</literal>(1) through <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>, please read Bram Moolenaar's \"<ulink "
"url=\"&sevenhabitsofeffetexteditingcaaa;\">Seven habits of effective text "
"editing (2000)</ulink>\" to understand how <literal>vim</literal> should be "
"used."
msgstr ""
"Dopo aver imparato le basi di <literal>vim</literal>(1) attraverso <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>, leggere\"<ulink "
"url=\"&sevenhabitsofeffetexteditingcaaa;\">Seven habits of effective text "
"editing (2000)</ulink>\" di Bram Moolenaar per capire come <literal>vim</"
"literal> dovrebbe essere usato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim with internal features"
msgstr "Personalizzare vim con le funzionalità interne"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The behavior of <literal>vim</literal> can be changed significantly by "
"enabling its internal features through the <literal>Ex</literal>-mode "
"commands such as \"<literal>set ...</literal>\" to set vim options."
msgstr ""
"Il comportamento di <literal>vim</literal> può essere modificato in modo "
"significativo abilitando le sue funzionalità interne attraverso i comandi "
"della modalità <literal>Ex</literal> come \"<literal>set ...</literal>\" per "
"impostare le opzioni di vim."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"More elaborate customization examples: \"<ulink url=\"&vimgalore;\">Vim "
"Galore</ulink>\", \"<ulink url=\"&sensiblevim;\">sensible.vim</ulink>\", ..."
msgstr ""
"Esempi di personalizzazione più elaborati: \"<ulink url=\"&vimgalore;\">Vim "
"Galore</ulink>\", \"<ulink url=\"&sensiblevim;\">sensible.vim</ulink>\", ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These <literal>Ex</literal>-mode commands can be included in user's vimrc "
"file, traditional \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" or git-friendly "
"\"<literal>~/.vim/vimrc</literal>\".  Here is a very simple example "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"Questo comandi per la modalità <literal>Ex</literal> possono essere inclusi "
"nel file vimrc dell'utente, tradizionalmente \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" "
"o quello adatto a git \"<literal>~/.vim/vimrc</literal>\". Ecco un esempio "
"molto semplice <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The keymap of <literal>vim</literal> can be changed in user's vimrc file.  "
"E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"La mappa dei tasti di <literal>vim</literal> può essere modificata nel file "
"vimrc dell'utente. Es.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't try to change the default key bindings without very good reasons."
msgstr ""
"Non cercare di cambiare le associazioni dei tasti predefinite senza ottime "
"ragioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order for the above keybindings to function properly, the terminal "
"program needs to be configured to generate \"ASCII DEL\" for "
"<literal>Backspace</literal>-key and \"Escape sequence\" for "
"<literal>Delete</literal>-key."
msgstr ""
"Per far sì che le associazioni di tasti precedenti funzionino correttamente, "
"il programma di terminale deve essere configurato per generare \"ASCII DEL\" "
"per il tasto <literal>Backspace</literal> e \"sequenza Escape\" per il tasto "
"<literal>Canc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other miscellaneous configuration can be changed in user's vimrc file.  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Altre configurazioni varie possono essere modificate nel file vimrc "
"dell'utente. Es.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim with external packages"
msgstr "Personalizzare vim con pacchetti esterni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interesting external plugin packages can be found:"
msgstr "Pacchetti per plugin esterni interessanti possono essere trovati in:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimtheubiquitoustexteditor;\"> Vim - the ubiquitous text "
"editor </ulink> -- The official upstream site of Vim and vim scripts"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimtheubiquitoustexteditor;\"> Vim - the ubiquitous text "
"editor </ulink> -- Il sito originale a monte ufficiale di Vim e degli script "
"vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimawsome;\"> VimAwsome </ulink> -- The listing of Vim plugins"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimawsome;\"> VimAwsome </ulink> -- Elenco di plugin per Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> -- Debian package: a "
"collection of vim scripts"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> -- pacchetto Debian: una "
"raccolta di script per vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Plugin packages in the <ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> "
"package can be enabled using user's vimrc file.  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti di plugin nel pacchetto <ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</"
"ulink> possono essere abilitati usando il file vimrc dell'utente. Es:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The new native Vim package system works nicely with \"<literal>git</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>git submodule</literal>\".  One such example "
"configuration can be found at <ulink url=\"&mygitrepositorydotvim;\">my git "
"repository: dot-vim</ulink>.  This does essentially:"
msgstr ""
"Il nuovo sistema di pacchetti nativo di Vim funziona bene con "
"\"<literal>git</literal>\" e \"<literal>git submodule</literal>\". Una "
"configurazione d'esempio di questo tipo può essere trovata in<ulink "
"url=\"&mygitrepositorydotvim;\">my git repository: dot-vim</ulink>. "
"Essenzialmente fa:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"By using \"<literal>git</literal>\" and \"<literal>git submodule</"
"literal>\", latest external packages, such as \"<literal><emphasis>name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", are placed into <literal>~/.vim/pack/*/opt/"
"<emphasis>name</emphasis></literal> and similar."
msgstr ""
"Usando \"<literal>git</literal>\" e \"<literal>git submodule</literal>\", i "
"pacchetti esterni più recenti, come \"<literal><emphasis>nome</emphasis></"
"literal>\", sono messi in <literal>~/.vim/pack/*/opt/<emphasis>nome</"
"emphasis></literal> e simili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"By adding <literal>:packadd! <emphasis>name</emphasis></literal> line to "
"user's vimrc file, these packages are placed on <literal>runtimepath</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Aggiungendo la riga <literal>:packadd! <emphasis>nome</emphasis></literal> "
"al file vimrc dell'utente, questi pacchetti vengono messi nel "
"<literal>runtimepath</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Vim loads these packages on <literal>runtimepath</literal> during its "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"Vim carica questi pacchetti in <literal>runtimepath</literal> durante la sua "
"inizializzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"At the end of its initialization, tags for the installed documents are "
"updated with \"<literal>helptags ALL</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Al termine della sua inizializzazione, i tag per i documenti installati sono "
"aggiornati con \"<literal>helptags ALL</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, please start <literal>vim</literal> with \"<literal>vim --"
"startuptime vimstart.log</literal>\" to check actual execution sequence and "
"time spent for each step."
msgstr ""
"Per altro ancora, avviare <literal>vim</literal> con \"<literal>vim --"
"startuptime vimstart.log</literal>\" per controllare l'effettiva sequenza di "
"esecuzione e il tempo speso in ogni passo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&vimpathogen;\">vim-pathogen</ulink> was popular."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&vimpathogen;\">vim-pathogen</ulink> era popolare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is quite confusing to see too many ways<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> to manage and load these external packages to <literal>vim</"
"literal>.  Checking the original information is the best cure."
msgstr ""
"Può essere fonte di confusione vedere troppi modi<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> per gestire e caricare questi pacchetti esterni "
"in <literal>vim</literal>. Controllare le informazioni originali è la "
"soluzione migliore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Information on the initialization of <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "Informazioni sull'inizializzazione di <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "information"
msgstr "informazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help package</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help pacchetto</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "explanation on the vim package mechanism"
msgstr "spiegazione sul meccanismo dei pacchetti di vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help runtimepath</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help runtimepath</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "explanation on the <literal>runtimepath</literal> mechanism"
msgstr "spiegazione del meccanismo <literal>runtimepath</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:version</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:version</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal states including candidates for the vimrc file"
msgstr "stati interni inclusi i candidati per il file vimrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:echo $VIM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:echo $VIM</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the environment variable \"<literal>$VIM</literal>\" used to locate the "
"vimrc file"
msgstr ""
"la variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$VIM</literal>\" usata per localizzare il "
"file vimrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set runtimepath?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set runtimepath?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list of directories which will be searched for all runtime support files"
msgstr ""
"elenco di directory in cui verranno cercati tutti i file di supporto a "
"runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:echo $VIMRUNTIME</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:echo $VIMRUNTIME</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the environment variable \"<literal>$VIMRUNTIME</literal>\" used to locate "
"various system provided runtime support files"
msgstr ""
"la variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$VIMRUNTIME</literal>\" usata per "
"localizzare vari file di supporto a runtime forniti dal sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data recording and presentation"
msgstr "Registrazione e presentazione di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The log daemon"
msgstr "Demoni di registro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many traditional programs record their activities in the text file format "
"under the \"<literal>/var/log/</literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Molti programmi registrano le proprie attività in formato di file testuale "
"nella directory \"<literal>/var/log/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>logrotate</literal>(8) is used to simplify the administration of "
"log files on a system which generates a lot of log files."
msgstr ""
"<literal>logrotate</literal>(8) viene usato per semplificare "
"l'amministrazione dei file di log in un sistema che genera molti file di log."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many new programs record their activities in the binary file format using "
"<literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) Journal service under the \"<literal>/"
"var/log/journal</literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Molti nuovi programmi registrano le loro attività nel formato di file "
"binario, usando il servizio Journal <literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8), "
"nella directory \"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can log data to the <literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) Journal from "
"a shell script by using the <literal>systemd-cat</literal>(1) command."
msgstr ""
"Si può fare il registro di dati nel Journal <literal>systemd-journald</"
"literal>(8) da uno script di shell usando il comando <literal>systemd-cat</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log analyzer"
msgstr "Analizzatori di registro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are notable log analyzers (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</"
"literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono alcuni analizzatori di registro degni di nota "
"(\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>(8))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of system log analyzers"
msgstr "Elenco di analizzatori del registro di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "log analyzer with nice output written in Perl"
msgstr "analizzatore di registro scritto in Perl con un bell'output"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web server log analyzer"
msgstr "analizzatore del registro di server web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "powerful and featureful web server log analyzer"
msgstr ""
"analizzatore potente e ricco di funzionalità per registro di server web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squid analysis report generator"
msgstr "generatore di rapporti sull'analisi di squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix log entry summarizer"
msgstr "strumento per riassunti delle voci di registro di Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firewall log analyzer"
msgstr "analizzatore del registro del firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "monitor and analyze squid access.log files"
msgstr "monitora e analizza i file access.log di squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "log file viewer with regexp matching, highlighting, and hooks"
msgstr ""
"visualizzatore di file di registro con corrispondenze con espressioni "
"regolari, evidenziazione ed eventi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Controllable Regex Mutilator and Spam Filter (CRM114)"
msgstr "Controllable Regex Mutilator e filtro per spam (CRM114)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interpret ICMP messages"
msgstr "interpreta i messaggi ICMP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> provides language infrastructure to "
"write <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> filters with the <ulink "
"url=\"&treregexlibrary;\">TRE regex library</ulink>.  Its popular use is "
"spam mail filter but it can be used as log analyzer."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> fornisce un'infrastruttura basata su "
"un linguaggio per scrivere filtri <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> "
"con la <ulink url=\"&treregexlibrary;\">libreria per espressioni regolari "
"TRE</ulink>. Il suo utilizzo più comune è come filtro per la posta "
"spazzatura, ma può anche essere usato come analizzatore di registro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customized display of text data"
msgstr "Visualizzazione personalizzata di dati di testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although pager tools such as <literal>more</literal>(1) and <literal>less</"
"literal>(1) (see <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) and custom tools for "
"highlighting and formatting (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) can display text "
"data nicely, general purpose editors (see <xref linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/"
">) are most versatile and customizable."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene gli strumenti di paginazione, come <literal>more</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>less</literal>(1) (vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) e gli "
"strumenti personalizzati per l'evidenziazione e la formattazione (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) possano "
"mostrare il testo in un modo piacevole, gli editor generici (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/>) sono più versatili e personalizzabili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>vim</literal>(1) and its pager mode alias <literal>view</"
"literal>(1), \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" enables highlighted search."
msgstr ""
"Per <literal>vim</literal>(1) e la sua modalità per paginatore, ossia "
"<literal>view</literal>(1), \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" abilita la "
"ricerca con evidenziazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customized display of time and date"
msgstr "Visualizzazione personalizzata di date e orari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default display format of time and date by the \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" command depends on the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</"
"emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> for value).  The "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable is referred first and it can be "
"overridden by the \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\" or \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\" exported environment variables."
msgstr ""
"Il formato predefinito per la visualizzazione delle date e degli orari per "
"il comando \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" dipende dalla <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">localizzazione</emphasis> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> per il valore). Si fa dapprima riferimento alla "
"variabile \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" che può essere scavalcata dalle "
"variabili d'ambiente \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\" o \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual default display format for each locale depends on the version of "
"the standard C library (the <literal>libc6</literal> package) used.  I.e., "
"different releases of Debian had different defaults.  For iso-formats, see "
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il formato effettivo di visualizzazione predefinito per ciascuna "
"localizzazione dipende dalla versione della libreria C standard (il "
"pacchetto <literal>libc6</literal>) usata. Differenti rilasci di Debian "
"hanno cioè valori predefiniti diversi. Per i formati ISO, vedere <ulink "
"url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you really wish to customize this display format of time and date beyond "
"the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis>, you should set the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis> by the \"<literal>--"
"time-style</literal>\" argument or by the \"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" "
"value (see <literal>ls</literal>(1), <literal>date</literal>(1), "
"\"<literal>info coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera veramente personalizzare questo formato di visualizzazione "
"delle date e degli orari, oltre a ciò che è fatto con la <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">localizzazione</emphasis>, si deve impostare il <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">valore dello stile degli orari</emphasis> con l'opzione "
"\"<literal>--time-style</literal>\" o con il valore di "
"\"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" (vedere <literal>ls</literal>(1), "
"<literal>date</literal>(1), \"<literal>info coreutils 'ls invocation'</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Display examples of time and date for the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"command with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Esempi di visualizzazione di date e orari per il comando \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" con il <emphasis role=\"strong\">valore dello stile per gli "
"orari</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "time style value"
msgstr "valore dello stile per gli orari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale"
msgstr "localizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display of time and date"
msgstr "visualizzazione di data e ora"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "any"
msgstr "qualsiasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>long-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>long-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>full-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>full-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>C</literal> or <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal> o <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can eliminate typing long option on commandline using command alias (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>):"
msgstr ""
"Si può evitare di digitare lunghe opzioni nella riga di comando usando alias "
"per i comandi (vedere <xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Colorized shell echo"
msgstr "Output colorato per la shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell echo to most modern terminals can be colorized using <ulink "
"url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink> (see \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"L'output inviato a schermo dalla shell nella maggior parte dei terminali "
"moderni può essere colorato usando <ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">codici di "
"escape ANSI</ulink> (vedere \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Colorized commands"
msgstr "Comandi colorati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Colorized commands are handy for inspecting their output in the interactive "
"environment.  I include the following in my \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I comandi colorati sono comodi per ispezionare il loro output in modo "
"interattivo. Nel mio file \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" io includo quanto "
"segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of alias limits color effects to the interactive command usage.  It "
"has advantage over exporting environment variable \"<literal>export "
"GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" since color can be seen under pager "
"programs such as <literal>less</literal>(1).  If you wish to suppress color "
"when piping to other programs, use \"<literal>--color=auto</literal>\" "
"instead in the above example for \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questo uso degli alias limita gli effetti colorati all'uso interattivo dei "
"comandi. Ha il vantaggio, rispetto all'esportazione della variabile "
"d'ambiente \"<literal>export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\", che i "
"colori possono essere visti in programmi di paginazione come <literal>less</"
"literal>(1). Se si desidera eliminare i colori quando si invia l'output con "
"una pipe ad altri comandi, usare nell'esempio precedente per "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" \"<literal>--color=auto</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can turn off these colorizing aliases in the interactive environment by "
"invoking shell with \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Questi alias di colorazione possono essere disattivati nell'ambiente "
"interattivo invocando la shell con il comando \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the editor activities for complex repeats"
msgstr "Registrare le attività dell'editor per ripetizioni complesse"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can record the editor activities for complex repeats."
msgstr ""
"È possibile registrare le attività dell'editor per ripetere azioni complesse."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Per <ulink url=\"&vim;\">vim</ulink> fare nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": start recording typed characters into named "
"register \"<literal>a</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": avviare la registrazione dei caratteri digitati "
"in un registro chiamato \"<literal>a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "… editor activities"
msgstr "… attività nell'editor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>q</literal>\": end recording typed characters."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>q</literal>\": terminare la registrazione dei caratteri digitati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": execute the contents of register \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": eseguire il contenuto del registro \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Per <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> fare nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": start defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": iniziare la definizione di una macro da "
"tastiera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": end defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": terminare la definizione di una macro da "
"tastiera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": execute a keyboard macro."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": eseguire la definizione di una macro da "
"tastiera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the graphics image of an X application"
msgstr "Registrare l'immagine grafica di un'applicazione X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are few ways to record the graphics image of an X application, "
"including an <literal>xterm</literal> display."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono alcuni modi per registrare l'immagine grafica di un'applicazione X, "
"incluso il display di un <literal>xterm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics image manipulation tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di manipolazione di immagini grafiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screen"
msgstr "Schermata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot application for GNOME"
msgstr "applicazione per istantanee dello schermo per GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot application on steroid"
msgstr "applicazione per istantanee dello schermo sotto anabolizzanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Wayland + X"
msgstr "Wayland + X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot in GUI menu"
msgstr "istantanee nel menu GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xwd</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>xwd</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>import</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>import</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>scrot</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>scrot</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording changes in configuration files"
msgstr "Registrare i cambiamenti a file di configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are specialized tools to record changes in configuration files with "
"help of DVCS and to make system snapshots on <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Esistono strumenti specializzati per registrare i cambiamenti nei file di "
"configurazione con l'aiuto del sistema DVCS e per creare istantanee del "
"sistema in <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages which can record configuration history"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di pacchetti che possono registrare la cronologia della configurazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"store configuration files and their metadata with <ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</"
"ulink> (default), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>, or <ulink "
"url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"archivia i file di configurazione ed i loro metadati con <ulink url=\"&git;"
"\">Git</ulink> (predefinito), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink> o "
"<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink> (nuovo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system restore utility using rsync or BTRFS snapshots"
msgstr "utilità di ripristino del sistema che usa rsync o istantanee BTRFS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux filesystem snapshot management tool"
msgstr "strumento di gestione di istantanee del file system Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may also think about local script <xref linkend=\"_backup_tips\"/> "
"approach."
msgstr ""
"Si può anche pensare di usare un approccio con script locale <xref "
"linkend=\"_backup_tips\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Monitoring, controlling, and starting program activities"
msgstr "Monitorare, controllare ed avviare l'attività dei programmi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Program activities can be monitored and controlled using specialized tools."
msgstr ""
"Le attività dei programmi possono essere monitorare e controllate usando "
"strumenti specializzati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for monitoring and controlling program activities"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di strumenti per monitorare e controllare l'attività dei programmi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>nice</literal>(1): run a program with modified scheduling priority"
msgstr ""
"<literal>nice</literal>(1): esegue un programma con priorità di "
"schedulazione modificata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>renice</literal>(1): modify the scheduling priority of a running "
"process"
msgstr ""
"<literal>renice</literal>(1): modifica la priorità di schedulazione di un "
"processo in esecuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: <literal>ps</literal>(1), "
"<literal>top</literal>(1), <literal>kill</literal>(1), <literal>watch</"
"literal>(1), …"
msgstr ""
"utilità per il file system \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": <literal>ps</"
"literal>(1), <literal>top</literal>(1), <literal>kill</literal>(1), "
"<literal>watch</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: <literal>killall</"
"literal>(1), <literal>fuser</literal>(1), <literal>peekfd</literal>(1), "
"<literal>pstree</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per il file system \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": <literal>killall</"
"literal>(1), <literal>fuser</literal>(1), <literal>peekfd</literal>(1), "
"<literal>pstree</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>time</literal>(1): run a program to report system resource usages "
"with respect to time"
msgstr ""
"<literal>time</literal>(1): esegue un programma per riportare l'uso delle "
"risorse di sistema in funzione del tempo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sar</literal>(1), <literal>iostat</literal>(1), <literal>mpstat</"
"literal>(1), …: system performance tools for Linux"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sar</literal>(1), <literal>iostat</literal>(1), <literal>mpstat</"
"literal>(1), …: strumenti per le prestazioni di sistema per Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive System Activity Grapher for sysstat"
msgstr ""
"Interactive System Activity Grapher (tracciamento interattivo dell'attivita) "
"per sysstat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>lsof</literal>(8): list files opened by a running process using "
"\"<literal>-p</literal>\" option"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lsof</literal>(8): elenca, usando l'opzione \"<literal>-p</"
"literal>\", i file aperti da un processo in esecuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>strace</literal>(1): trace system calls and signals"
msgstr ""
"<literal>strace</literal>(1): traccia le chiamate e i segnali di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ltrace</literal>(1): trace library calls"
msgstr "<literal>ltrace</literal>(1): traccia le chiamate di libreria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>xtrace</literal>(1): trace communication between X11 client and "
"server"
msgstr ""
"<literal>xtrace</literal>(1): traccia la comunicazione tra client e server "
"X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>powertop</literal>(1): information about system power use"
msgstr ""
"<literal>powertop</literal>(1): informazioni sull'uso dell'alimentazione da "
"parte del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"run processes according to a schedule in background from <literal>cron</"
"literal>(8) daemon"
msgstr ""
"esegue processi dal demone <literal>cron</literal>(8) sullo sfondo in base "
"ad una pianificazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cron-like command scheduler for systems that don't run 24 hours a day"
msgstr ""
"pianificatore di comandi in stile cron, per i sistemi che non sono in "
"esecuzione 24 ore al giorno"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>at</literal>(1) or <literal>batch</literal>(1): run a job at a "
"specified time or below certain load level"
msgstr ""
"<literal>at</literal>(1) o <literal>batch</literal>(1): esegue un compito ad "
"un orario specificato o quando il carico di sistema scende sotto un certo "
"livello"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>procps</literal> packages provide very basics of monitoring, "
"controlling, and starting program activities.  You should learn all of them."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>procps</literal> fornisce strumenti estremamente di "
"base per monitorare, controllare ed avviare le attività dei programmi. È "
"consigliabile imparare ad usarli tutti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timing a process"
msgstr "Cronometrare un processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Display time used by the process invoked by the command."
msgstr "Mostrare il tempo usato dal processo invocato da un comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The scheduling priority"
msgstr "Priorità di schedulazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A nice value is used to control the scheduling priority for the process."
msgstr ""
"Per controllare la priorità di schedulazione di un processo è usato il "
"valore di nice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of nice values for the scheduling priority"
msgstr "Elenco di valori di nice per la priorità di schedulazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "nice value"
msgstr "valore di nice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scheduling priority"
msgstr "priorità di schedulazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "19"
msgstr "19"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lowest priority process (nice)"
msgstr "processo dalla priorità più bassa possibile (nice - gentile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "very high priority process for user"
msgstr "processo a priorità molto alta per l'utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-20"
msgstr "-20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "very high priority process for root (not-nice)"
msgstr "processo a priorità molto alta per root (not-nice - non gentile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sometimes an extreme nice value does more harm than good to the system.  Use "
"this command carefully."
msgstr ""
"A volte un valore molto alto di nice fa più male che bene al sistema; usare "
"quindi questo comando con molta cautela."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The ps command"
msgstr "Il comando ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ps</literal>(1) command on a Debian system support both BSD and "
"SystemV features and helps to identify the process activity statically."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>ps</literal>(1) in un sistema Debian supporta sia le "
"funzionalità BSD sia quelle SystemV ed aiuta ad identificare l'attività dei "
"processi in modo statico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of ps command styles"
msgstr "Elenco degli stili per il comando ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "style"
msgstr "stile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "typical command"
msgstr "comando tipico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "feature"
msgstr "funzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BSD"
msgstr "BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display %CPU %MEM"
msgstr "mostra %CPU %MEM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System V"
msgstr "System V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display PPID"
msgstr "mostra PPID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the zombie (defunct) children process, you can kill them by the parent "
"process ID identified in the \"<literal>PPID</literal>\" field."
msgstr ""
"È possibile uccidere i processi figli zombie (defunti) tramite l'ID di "
"processo del genitore identificato dal campo \"<literal>PPID</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>pstree</literal>(1) command display a tree of processes."
msgstr "Il comando <literal>pstree</literal>(1) mostra un albero dei processi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The top command"
msgstr "Il comando top"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>top</literal>(1) on the Debian system has rich features and helps "
"to identify what process is acting funny dynamically."
msgstr ""
"<literal>top</literal>(1) in sistemi Debian ha molte funzionalità e aiuta ad "
"identificare in modo dinamico i processi che si stanno comportando in modo "
"strano."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is an interactive full screen program.  You can get its usage help press "
"by pressing the \"h\"-key and terminate it by pressing the \"q\"-key."
msgstr ""
"È un programma interattivo a tutto schermo. Si possono ottenere le "
"informazioni di aiuto sul suo uso premendo il tasto «h» e uscire premendo il "
"tasto «q»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Listing files opened by a process"
msgstr "Elencare i file aperti da un processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can list all files opened by a process with a process ID (PID), e.g. 1, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"È possibile elencare tutti i file aperti da un processo attraverso il suo "
"PID (Identificativo di processo), ad esempio 1, con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID=1 is usually the <literal>init</literal> program."
msgstr ""
"Di solito il processo con PID=1 è il programma <literal>init</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tracing program activities"
msgstr "Tenere traccia delle attività di un programma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can trace program activity with <literal>strace</literal>(1), "
"<literal>ltrace</literal>(1), or <literal>xtrace</literal>(1) for system "
"calls and signals, library calls, or communication between X11 client and "
"server."
msgstr ""
"Si può tenere traccia dell'attività di un programma con <literal>strace</"
"literal>(1), <literal>ltrace</literal>(1) o <literal>xtrace</literal>(1) "
"rispettivamente per quello che riguarda chiamate e segnali di sistema, "
"chiamate di libreria o comunicazioni tra client e server X11."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can trace system calls of the <literal>ls</literal> command as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può tenere traccia delle chiamate di sistema del comando <literal>ls</"
"literal> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">strace-graph</emphasis> script found in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">/usr/share/doc/strace/examples/</emphasis> to make "
"a nice tree view"
msgstr ""
"Usare lo script <emphasis role=\"strong\">strace-graph</emphasis> che si "
"trova in <emphasis role=\"strong\">/usr/share/doc/strace/examples/</"
"emphasis> per creare una bella vista ad albero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Identification of processes using files or sockets"
msgstr "Identificazione di processi in base a file o socket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using files by <literal>fuser</literal>(1), "
"e.g. for \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Usando <literal>fuser</literal>(1) è anche possibile identificare i processi "
"in base ai file usando, ad esempio per \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</"
"literal>\" con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see that file \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" is open for "
"writing by the <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) command."
msgstr ""
"Come si vede il file \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" è aperto in "
"scrittura dal comando <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using sockets by <literal>fuser</"
"literal>(1), e.g. for \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Usando <literal>fuser</literal>(1) si può anche identificare i processi in "
"base ai socket, ad esempio per \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" con il "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you know your system runs <literal>exim4</literal>(8) to handle <ulink "
"url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> connections to <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> "
"port (25)."
msgstr ""
"Ora si può vedere che sul sistema è in esecuzione <literal>exim4</"
"literal>(8) per gestire le connessioni <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> alla "
"porta <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> (25)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Repeating a command with a constant interval"
msgstr "Ripetere un comando ad intervalli costanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>watch</literal>(1) executes a program repeatedly with a constant "
"interval while showing its output in fullscreen."
msgstr ""
"<literal>watch</literal>(1) esegue un programma in modo ripetitivo ad "
"intervalli regolari mostrando il suo output sullo schermo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This displays who is logged on to the system updated every 2 seconds."
msgstr ""
"Questo comando mostra chi è attualmente connesso al sistema in modo "
"aggiornato ogni 2 secondi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Repeating a command looping over files"
msgstr "Ripetere un comando su diversi file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to repeat a command looping over files matching some "
"condition, e.g. matching glob pattern \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono svariati modi di ripetere uno stesso comando su diversi file che "
"rispondono ad una qualche condizione, ad esempio che corrispondono al "
"modello glob \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell for-loop method (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"
msgstr ""
"Metodo del ciclo for nella shell (vedere <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find</literal>(1) and <literal>xargs</literal>(1) combination:"
msgstr ""
"Combinazione di <literal>find</literal>(1) e <literal>xargs</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) con l'opzione \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" con un "
"comando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a "
"short shell script:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) con l'opzione \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" con un "
"breve script di shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The above examples are written to ensure proper handling of funny file names "
"such as ones containing spaces.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> for more advance uses of "
"<literal>find</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Gli esempi precedenti sono stati scritti per assicurare la gestione "
"appropriata di nomi di file particolari come quelli contenenti spazi. Per "
"usi più avanzati di <literal>find</literal>(1), vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Starting a program from GUI"
msgstr "Avviare un programma dalla GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">command-line interface "
"(CLI)</ulink>, the first program with the matching name found in the "
"directories specified in the <literal>$PATH</literal> environment variable "
"is executed. See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Perl l'<ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">interfaccia a riga di "
"comando (CLI)</ulink>, viene eseguito il primo programma con un nome "
"corrispondente trovato nelle directory specificate nella variabile "
"d'ambiente <literal>$PATH</literal>. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">graphical user interface "
"(GUI)</ulink> compliant to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink> standards, the <literal>*.desktop</literal> files "
"in the <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> directory provide "
"necessary attributes for the GUI menu display of each program.  Each package "
"which is compliant to Freedesktop.org's xdg menu system installs its menu "
"data provided by \"*.desktop\" under \"/usr/share/applications/\". Modern "
"desktop environments which are compliant to Freedesktop.org standard use "
"these data to generate their menu using the xdg-utils package. See \"/usr/"
"share/doc/xdg-utils/README\"."
msgstr ""
"Per l'<ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">interfaccia utente grafica "
"(GUI)</ulink> conforme agli standard di <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink> i file <literal>*.desktop</literal> nella "
"directory <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> forniscono gli "
"attributi necessari per la visualizzazione di ogni programma nel menu della "
"GUI. Ogni pacchetto che è conforme al sistema di menu xdg di Freedesktop.org "
"installa i propri dati di menu forniti da \"*.desktop\" in \"/usr/share/"
"applications/\". Gli ambienti desktop moderni che sono conformi allo "
"standard Freedesktop.org usano questi dati per generare i loro menu usando "
"il pacchetto xdg-utils. Vedere \"/usr/share/doc/xdg-utils/README\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, the <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> file defines attributes "
"for the \"Chromium Web Browser\" such as \"Name\" for the program name, "
"\"Exec\" for the program execution path and arguments, \"Icon\" for the icon "
"used, etc. (see the <ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry "
"Specification</ulink>) as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Per esempio, il file <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> definisce gli "
"attributi per il «Browser Web Chromium» come «Name» per il nome di "
"programma, «Exec» per il percorso e gli argomenti di esecuzione del "
"programma, «Icon» per l'icona usata, ecc. (vedere la<ulink "
"url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Specifica per le voci per desktop</"
"ulink>), nel modo seguente:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is an oversimplified description. The <literal>*.desktop</literal> "
"files are scanned as follows."
msgstr ""
"Questa è una descrizione molto semplificata. I file <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> vengono analizzati nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The desktop environment sets <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> and "
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal> environment variables.  For example, under "
"the GNOME 3:"
msgstr ""
"L'ambiente desktop imposta le variabili d'ambiente <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</"
"literal> e <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal>. Per esempio, in GNOME 3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> is unset. (The default value of "
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share</literal> is used.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> non è impostata. (Viene usato il valore "
"predefinito: <literal>$HOME/.local/share</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> is set to <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/"
"local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> è impostata a <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/"
"usr/local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"So the base directories (see <ulink url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;"
"\">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink>) and the <literal>applications</"
"literal> directories are as follows."
msgstr ""
"Perciò le directory base (vedere la <ulink "
"url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;\">XDG Base Directory Specification</"
"ulink>) e le directory <literal>applications</literal> sono le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>*.desktop</literal> files are scanned in these "
"<literal>applications</literal> directories in this order."
msgstr ""
"I file <literal>*.desktop</literal> vengono analizzati all'interno di queste "
"directory <literal>applications</literal> in tale ordine."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A user custom GUI menu entry can be created by adding a <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> file in the <literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal> "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Una voce del menu GUI personalizzata dell'utente può essere creata "
"aggiungendo un file <literal>*.desktop</literal> nella directory "
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Exec=...</literal>\" line isn't parsed by the shell.  Use the "
"<literal>env</literal>(1) command if environment variables need to be set."
msgstr ""
"La riga \"<literal>Exec=...</literal>\" non viene analizzata dalla shell. "
"Usare il comando <literal>env</literal>(1) se devono essere impostate "
"variabili d'ambiente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>autostart</literal> directory under these base directories, the "
"specified program in the <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is executed "
"automatically when the desktop environment is started. See <ulink "
"url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop Application Autostart "
"Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"In modo analogo, se viene creato un file <literal>*.desktop</literal> nella "
"directory <literal>autostart</literal> all'interno di queste directory di "
"base, il programma specificato nel file <literal>*.desktop</literal> viene "
"eseguito automaticamente all'avvio dell'ambiente desktop. Vedere la "
"specifica <ulink url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop "
"Application Autostart Specification</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory and the Desktop environment is "
"configured to support the desktop icon launcher feature, the specified "
"program in it is executed upon clicking the icon. Please note that the "
"actual name of the <literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory is locale "
"dependent.  See <literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"In modo simile, se viene creato un file <literal>*.desktop</literal> nella "
"directory <literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> e l'ambiente desktop è "
"configurato per supportare la funzionalità di avviatore delle icone, il "
"programma specificato in tale file viene eseguito quando si fa clic "
"sull'icona. Notare che il nome effettivo della directory <literal>$HOME/"
"Desktop</literal> dipende dalla localizzazione. Vedere <literal>xdg-user-"
"dirs-update</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing program to be started"
msgstr "Personalizzare i programmi da avviare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs start another program automatically.  Here are check points "
"for customizing this process."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni programmi avviano automaticamente altri programmi. Quelli che seguono "
"sono alcuni punti fondamentali per la personalizzazione di questo processo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Application configuration menu:"
msgstr "Menu di configurazione delle applicazioni:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNOME3 desktop: \"Settings\" → \"System\" → \"Details\" → \"Default "
"Applications\""
msgstr ""
"Desktop GNOME3: \"Impostazioni di sistema\"  → \"System\" → \"Dettagli\" → "
"\"Applicazioni predefinite\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"KDE desktop: \"K\" → \"Control Center\" → \"KDE Components\" → \"Component "
"Chooser\""
msgstr ""
"Desktop KDE: \"K\" → \"Centro di controllo\" → \"Componenti di KDE\" → "
"\"Scelta componenti\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Iceweasel browser: \"Edit\" → \"Preferences\" → \"Applications\""
msgstr "Browser Iceweasel: \"Modifica\" → \"Preferenze\" → \"Applicazioni\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mc</literal>(1): \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "<literal>mc</literal>(1): \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Environment variables such as \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>$PAGER</literal>\" (see <literal>environ</literal>(7))"
msgstr ""
"Variabili d'ambiente quali \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>$PAGER</literal>\" (vedere <literal>environ</literal>(7))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1) system for programs such as "
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", \"<literal>x-www-"
"browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Il sistema <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1) per i programmi come "
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", \"<literal>x-www-"
"browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> "
"type with program (see <literal>mailcap</literal>(5))"
msgstr ""
"Il contenuto dei file \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailcap</literal>\" che associano i tipi <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> "
"con programmi (vedere <literal>mailcap</literal>(5))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mime.types</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate file name extension with <ulink "
"url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type (see <literal>run-mailcap</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"Il contenuto dei file \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/"
"mime.types</literal>\" che associano le estensioni dei nomi di file con tipi "
"<ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> (vedere <literal>run-mailcap</literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>update-mime</literal>(8) updates the \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" file using \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" file (see "
"<literal>mailcap.order</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"<literal>update-mime</literal>(8) aggiorna il file \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" usando il file \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" (vedere "
"<literal>mailcap.order</literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debianutils</literal> package provides <literal>sensible-"
"browser</literal>(1), <literal>sensible-editor</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>sensible-pager</literal>(1) which make sensible decisions on which "
"editor, pager, and web browser to call, respectively.  I recommend you to "
"read these shell scripts."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>debianutils</literal> fornisce <literal>sensible-"
"browser</literal>(1), <literal>sensible-editor</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>sensible-pager</literal>(1) che prendono decisioni sensate "
"riguardo, rispettivamente, a quale browser web, editor e paginatore "
"invocare. La lettura di questi script di shell è raccomandata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to run a console application such as <literal>mutt</literal> under "
"GUI as your preferred application, you should create an GUI application as "
"following and set \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" as your "
"preferred application to be started as described."
msgstr ""
"Per eseguire un'applicazione per console, come <literal>mutt</literal>, come "
"applicazione preferita in X si dovrebbe creare un'applicazione X nel modo "
"seguente ed impostare \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" come "
"applicazione preferite da avviare come descritto in precedenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Killing a process"
msgstr "Uccidere un processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>kill</literal>(1) to kill (or send a signal to) a process by "
"the process ID."
msgstr ""
"Per uccidere un processo (o inviare ad esso un segnale) in base al suo ID "
"(identificativo) usare <literal>kill</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>killall</literal>(1) or <literal>pkill</literal>(1) to do the "
"same by the process command name and other attributes."
msgstr ""
"Per fare la stessa cosa ma in base al nome del comando del processo o ad "
"altri attributi, usare <literal>killall</literal>(1) o <literal>pkill</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of frequently used signals for kill command"
msgstr "Elenco dei segnali usati comunemente con il comando kill"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "signal value"
msgstr "valore del segnale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "signal name"
msgstr "nome del segnale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "note"
msgstr "nota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "---"
msgstr "---"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "no signal is sent (see <literal>kill</literal>(2))"
msgstr "nessun segnale viene inviato (vedere <literal>kill</literal>(2))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check if process is running"
msgstr "controlla se il processo è in esecuzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sighup;\">SIGHUP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sighup;\">SIGHUP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate the process"
msgstr "termina il processo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "disconnected terminal (signal hang up)"
msgstr "terminale disconnesso (segnale hang up)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigint;\">SIGINT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigint;\">SIGINT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interrupt from keyboard (<literal>CTRL-C</literal>)"
msgstr "interrupt dalla tastiera (<literal>CTRL-C</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigquit;\">SIGQUIT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigquit;\">SIGQUIT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate the process and <ulink url=\"&dumpcore;\">dump core</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"termina il processo e fa un <ulink url=\"&dumpcore;\">core dump</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit from keyboard (<literal>CTRL-\\</literal>)"
msgstr "esce dalla tastiera (<literal>CTRL-\\</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "9"
msgstr "9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigkill;\">SIGKILL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigkill;\">SIGKILL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "unblockable kill signal"
msgstr "segnale di terminazione non bloccabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "15"
msgstr "15"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigterm;\">SIGTERM</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigterm;\">SIGTERM</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "blockable termination signal"
msgstr "segnale di terminazione bloccabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks once"
msgstr "Pianificare compiti da eseguire una volta sola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run the <literal>at</literal>(1) command to schedule a one-time job by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Per pianificare un compito da eseguire una volta soltanto eseguire il "
"comando <literal>at</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks regularly"
msgstr "Pianificare compiti in modo regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>cron</literal>(8) to schedule tasks regularly.  See "
"<literal>crontab</literal>(1) and <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Per pianificare compiti in modo regolare usare <literal>cron</literal>(8). "
"Vedere <literal>crontab</literal>(1) e <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can schedule to run processes as a normal user, e.g. <literal>foo</"
"literal> by creating a <literal>crontab</literal>(5) file as \"<literal>/var/"
"spool/cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" with \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\" "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Si può pianificare l'esecuzione di processi come utente normale, ad esempio "
"l'utente <literal>pippo</literal>, creando un file <literal>crontab</"
"literal>(5) come \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs/pippo</literal>\" con "
"il comando \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example of a <literal>crontab</literal>(5) file."
msgstr "Quello seguente è un esempio di file <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the system not running continuously, install the <literal>anacron</"
"literal> package to schedule periodic commands at the specified intervals as "
"closely as machine-uptime permits.  See <literal>anacron</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>anacrontab</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Per i sistemi non in esecuzione in maniera continuata, installare il "
"pacchetto <literal>anacron</literal> per pianificare l'esecuzione di comandi "
"periodici, in maniera il più possibile vicina agli intervalli specificati, "
"in base a quanto permesso dal tempo di attività della macchina. Vedere "
"<literal>anacron</literal>(8) e <literal>anacrontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For scheduled system maintenance scripts, you can run them periodically from "
"root account by placing such scripts in \"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"cron.weekly/</literal>\", or \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/</literal>\".  "
"Execution timings of these scripts can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"crontab</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli script con compiti pianificati di amministrazione del sistema possono "
"essere eseguiti periodicamente dall'account di root, ponendoli in "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.weekly/</literal>\" o \"<literal>/etc/"
"cron.monthly/</literal>\". L'orario di esecuzione di questi script può "
"essere personalizzato con \"<literal>/etc/crontab</literal>\" e \"<literal>/"
"etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> has low level capability to "
"schedule programs to run without <literal>cron</literal> daemon.  For "
"example, <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.timer</literal> and "
"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.service</literal> set up daily apt "
"download activities.  See <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) ."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> ha una funzionalità a basso livello "
"per pianificare l'esecuzione di programmi senza il demone <literal>cron</"
"literal>. Per esempio, <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.timer</"
"literal> e <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.service</literal> "
"impostano le attività giornaliere di scaricamento di apt. Vedere "
"<literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks on event"
msgstr "Pianificare compiti da eseguire in caso di un evento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> can schedule program not only on "
"the timer event but also on the mount event.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_timer_event_triggered_backup\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/> for examples."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> può pianificare programmi non solo "
"in base ad eventi temporizzati, ma anche in caso di eventi di mount. Vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_timer_event_triggered_backup\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/> per alcuni esempi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Alt-SysRq key"
msgstr "Tasto Alt-SysRq"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pressing Alt-SysRq (PrtScr) followed by one keys does the magic of rescuing "
"control of the system."
msgstr ""
"Premendo Alt-RSist (Stamp) seguito da un tasto fa la magia di ripristinare "
"il controllo del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable SAK command keys"
msgstr "Elenco di tasti per il comando SAK degni di nota"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key following Alt-SysRq"
msgstr "tasto premuto dopo Alt-R_Sist"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of action"
msgstr "descrizione dell'azione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>k</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>k</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill all processes on the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">current virtual console</emphasis> (<ulink url=\"&sak;"
"\">SAK</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"uccide (<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill) tutti i processi nella "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">console virtuale attuale</emphasis> (<ulink "
"url=\"&sak;\">SAK</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync all mounted filesystems to avoid "
"data corruption"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>incronizza tutti i file system montati "
"per evitare corruzione di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remount all mounted filesystems read-only (<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</"
"emphasis>mount)"
msgstr ""
"monta nuovamente tutti i file system in sola letturra (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mount)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"restore the keyboard from <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw mode "
"after X crashes"
msgstr ""
"ripristina la tastiera dalla modalità <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>aw dopo un crash di X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more on <ulink url=\"&linuxkernelusersmrequestkeyhacks;\">Linux kernel "
"user’s and administrator’s guide » Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Vedere ulteriori informazioni in <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxkernelusersmrequestkeyhacks;\">\"Linux kernel user’s and "
"administrator’s guide\" » \"Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"From SSH terminal etc., you can use the Alt-SysRq feature by writing to the "
"\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". For example, \"<literal>echo s "
"&gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" from "
"the root shell prompt <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>yncs and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mounts all mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Si può usare la funzione Alt-R_Sist da un terminale SSH, ecc. scrivendo su "
"\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". Per esempio, \"<literal>echo s "
"&gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" dal "
"prompt di shell di root <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>incronizza ed "
"esegue <emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mount per tutti i file system "
"montati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current (2021) Debian amd64 Linux kernel has <literal>/proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq=438=0b110110110</literal>:"
msgstr ""
"L'attuale (2021) kernel Linux amd64 di Debian ha <literal>/proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq=438=0b110110110</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2 = 0x2 - enable control of console logging level (ON)"
msgstr "2 = 0x2 - abilitare il controllo del livello di log della console (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4 = 0x4 - enable control of keyboard (SAK, unraw) (ON)"
msgstr "4 = 0x4 - abilitare il controllo della tastiera (SAK, unraw) (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "8 = 0x8 - enable debugging dumps of processes etc. (OFF)"
msgstr "8 = 0x8 - abilitare dump di debug dei processi, ecc. (OFF)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "16 = 0x10 - enable sync command (ON)"
msgstr "16 = 0x10 - abilitare commando sync (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "32 = 0x20 - enable remount read-only (ON)"
msgstr "32 = 0x20 - abiitare il ri-montaggio in sola lettura (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "64 = 0x40 - enable signaling of processes (term, kill, oom-kill) (OFF)"
msgstr ""
"64 = 0x40 - abilitare il segnali per i processi (term, kill, oom-kill) (OFF)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "128 = 0x80 - allow reboot/poweroff (ON)"
msgstr "128 = 0x80 - permettere riavvio/spegnimento (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "256 = 0x100 - allow nicing of all RT tasks (ON)"
msgstr ""
"256 = 0x100 - permettere l'impostazione valore di nice di tutte le attività "
"RT (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System maintenance tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per l'amministrazione del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Who is on the system?"
msgstr "Chi è nel sistema?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check who is on the system by the following."
msgstr "Si può controllare chi è connesso al sistema nei modi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>who</literal>(1) shows who is logged on."
msgstr "<literal>who</literal>(1) mostra chi ha fatto il login ed è connesso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>w</literal>(1) shows who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>w</literal>(1) mostra l'elenco di chi ha fatto il login ed è "
"connesso e cosa sta facendo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>last</literal>(1) shows listing of last logged in user."
msgstr ""
"<literal>last</literal>(1) mostra l'elenco degli utenti che hanno fatto il "
"login più recentemente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lastb</literal>(1) shows listing of last bad logged in users."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lastb</literal>(1) mostra l'elenco degli utenti che hanno tentato "
"il login non riuscendovi più recentemente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</"
"literal>\" hold such user information.  See <literal>login</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>utmp</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Queste informazioni sugli utenti sono contenute in \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</"
"literal>\" e \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\". Vedere <literal>login</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>utmp</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Warning everyone"
msgstr "Avvertire tutti gli utenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can send message to everyone who is logged on to the system with "
"<literal>wall</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può mandare un messaggio a tutti gli utenti che sono connessi al sistema "
"con <literal>wall</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware identification"
msgstr "Identificazione dell'hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink>-like devices (<ulink url=\"&agp;"
"\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>, etc.), <literal>lspci</literal>(8) (probably with \"<literal>-nn</"
"literal>\" option) is a good start for the hardware identification."
msgstr ""
"Per i dispositivi di tipo simil-<ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink> (<ulink "
"url=\"&agp;\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;"
"\">ExpressCard</ulink>, ecc.), <literal>lspci</literal>(8) (probabilmente "
"con l'opzione \"<literal>-nn</literal>\") è un buon punto di partenza per "
"l'identificazione dell'hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can identify the hardware by reading contents of "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" or browsing directory tree "
"under \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa, si può identificare l'hardware leggendo il contenuto di "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" o sfogliando l'albero di "
"directory in \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of hardware identification tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per l'identificazione dell'hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux PCI Utilities: <literal>lspci</literal>(8)"
msgstr "utilità PCI Linux: <literal>lspci</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux USB utilities: <literal>lsusb</literal>(8)"
msgstr "utilità Linux USB: <literal>lsusb</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NVMe utilities for Linux: <literal>nvme</literal>(1)"
msgstr "utilità NVMe per Linux: <literal>nvme</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PCMCIA utilities for Linux: <literal>pccardctl</literal>(8)"
msgstr "utilità PCMCIA per Linux: <literal>pccardctl</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"collection of tools for SCSI hardware management: <literal>lsscsi</"
"literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"raccosta di strumenti per la gestione dell'hardware SCSI:<literal>lsscsi</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"system information obtained from \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<literal>lsdev</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"informazioni sul sistema ottenute da \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<literal>lsdev</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "information about hardware configuration: <literal>lshw</literal>(1)"
msgstr "informazioni sulla configurazione hardware: <literal>lshw</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hardware identification system: <literal>discover</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"sistema di identificazione dell'hardware: <literal>discover</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione dell'hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although most of the hardware configuration on modern GUI desktop systems "
"such as GNOME and KDE can be managed through accompanying GUI configuration "
"tools, it is a good idea to know some basics methods to configure them."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene nei moderni sistemi desktop con interfaccia grafica, come GNOME e "
"KDE, la maggior parte della configurazione dell'hardware possa essere "
"gestita attraverso strumenti di configurazione con interfaccia grafica da "
"essi forniti, è bene conoscere alcuni metodi di base di configurazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of hardware configuration tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di configurazione dell'hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux console font and keytable utilities"
msgstr ""
"utilità Linux per i tipi di carattere e la mappa di tastiera in console"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X server utilities: <literal>xset</literal>(1), <literal>xmodmap</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"utilità del server X: <literal>xset</literal>(1), <literal>xmodmap</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Configuration and Power "
"Interface (ACPI)"
msgstr ""
"demone per gestire eventi inviati dall'ACPI (Advanced Configuration and "
"Power Interface, interfaccia avanzata per configurazione ed energia) "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to display information on ACPI devices"
msgstr "utilità per mostrare informazioni sui device ACPI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "daemon to put a laptop to sleep during inactivity"
msgstr "demone per sospendere un portatile durante l'inattività"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"hard disk access optimization (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"ottimizzazione degli accessi al disco fisso (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"control and monitor storage systems using <ulink url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"controllo e monitoraggio dei sistemi di archiviazione usando <ulink "
"url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "collection of tools for serial port management"
msgstr "raccolta di strumenti per la gestione delle porte seriali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "collection of tools for memory hardware management"
msgstr "raccolta di strumenti per la gestione di hardware di memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"collection of tools for <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</ulink> hardware "
"management"
msgstr ""
"raccolta di strumenti per la gestione di hardware <ulink url=\"&scsi;"
"\">SCSI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compact disc drive access optimization"
msgstr "ottimizzazione dell'accesso alle unità CD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "larger mouse cursors for X"
msgstr "puntatori del mouse più grandi per X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> is a newer framework for the power "
"management system than <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> è un'infrastruttura per il sistema di "
"gestione dell'energia più nuovo di <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CPU frequency scaling on modern system is governed by kernel modules such as "
"<literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La modifica della frequenza della CPU nei sistemi moderni è controllata da "
"moduli del kernel come <literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System and hardware time"
msgstr "Orario di sistema e hardware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following sets system and hardware time to MM/DD hh:mm, CCYY."
msgstr ""
"I comandi seguenti impostano l'ora di sistema e hardware a MM/GG hh:mm, AAAA."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Times are normally displayed in the local time on the Debian system but the "
"hardware and system time usually use <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi Debian, gli orari sono mostrati normalmente come ora locale, ma "
"l'ora di sistema e quella hardware usano di solito l'ora <ulink "
"url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the hardware time is set to UTC, change the setting to "
"\"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se l'ora hardware è impostata ad UTC, modificare l'impostazione nel file "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\" ad \"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following reconfigure the timezone used by the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente riconfigura il fuso orario utilizzato dal sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to update system time via network, consider to use the <ulink "
"url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> service with the packages such as <literal>ntp</"
"literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, and <literal>chrony</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera tenere aggiornata l'ora di sistema attraverso la rete, si "
"consideri l'uso del servizion <ulink url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> con pacchetti "
"come <literal>ntp</literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal> e <literal>chrony</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, use <literal>systemd-"
"timesyncd</literal> for the network time synchronization instead.  See "
"<literal>systemd-timesyncd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"In <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, usare invece <literal>systemd-"
"timesyncd</literal> per l'ora di rete. Vedere <literal>systemd-timesyncd</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See the following."
msgstr "Vedere la documentazione seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Managing Accurate Date and "
"Time HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Managing Accurate Date and "
"Time HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP Public Services Project</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">Progetto servizi NTP pubblici</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>ntp-doc</literal> package"
msgstr "Il pacchetto <literal>ntp-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ntptrace</literal>(8) in the <literal>ntp</literal> package can "
"trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ntptrace</literal>(8), nel pacchetto <literal>ntp</literal> può "
"tracciare una catena di server NTP all'indietro fino alla fonte originaria."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The terminal configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione del terminale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several components to configure character console and "
"<literal>ncurses</literal>(3) system features."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono diversi componenti per configurare le funzionalità della console a "
"caratteri e il sistema <literal>ncurses</literal>(3)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" file (<literal>terminfo</"
"literal>(5))"
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" (<literal>terminfo</"
"literal>(5))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" environment variable (<literal>term</"
"literal>(7))"
msgstr ""
"La variabile d'ambiente \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" (<literal>term</"
"literal>(7))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>setterm</literal>(1), <literal>stty</literal>(1), <literal>tic</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>toe</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>setterm</literal>(1), <literal>stty</literal>(1), <literal>tic</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>toe</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the <literal>terminfo</literal> entry for <literal>xterm</literal> "
"doesn't work with a non-Debian <literal>xterm</literal>, change your "
"terminal type, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", from \"<literal>xterm</"
"literal>\" to one of the feature-limited versions such as \"<literal>xterm-"
"r6</literal>\" when you log in to a Debian system remotely.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" for more.  \"<literal>dumb</"
"literal>\" is the lowest common denominator for \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se, con un <literal>xterm</literal> non Debian, la voce <literal>terminfo</"
"literal> per <literal>xterm</literal> non funziona, cambiare il tipo di "
"terminale \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" da \"<literal>xterm</literal>\" ad "
"una delle versioni con funzionalità limitate come \"<literal>xterm-r6</"
"literal>\" quando si fa il login ad un sistema Debian da remoto. Per "
"ulteriori informazioni vedere \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</"
"literal>\" . \"<literal>dumb</literal>\" è il minimo denominatore comune per "
"\"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The sound infrastructure"
msgstr "L'infrastruttura audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Device drivers for sound cards for current Linux are provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture "
"(ALSA)</ulink>.  ALSA provides emulation mode for previous <ulink "
"url=\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> for "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""
"I driver di dispositivo per le schede audio per l'attuale Linux sono forniti "
"da <ulink url=\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">ALSA (Advanced Linux "
"Sound Architecture)</ulink>. ALSA fornisce una modalità di emulazione per la "
"compatibilità con il precedente sistema <ulink url=\"&opensoundsystemoss;"
"\">OSS (Open Sound System)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Application softwares may be configured not only to access sound devices "
"directly but also to access them via some standardized sound server system.  "
"Currently, PulseAudio, JACK, and PipeWire are used as sound server system.  "
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikipageonsound;\">Debian wiki page on Sound</ulink> "
"for the latest situation."
msgstr ""
"I software applicativi possono essere configurati non solo per accedere "
"direttamente a device audio, ma anche per accedervi attraverso un qualche "
"sistema server audio standardizzato. Attualmente PulseAudio, JACK e PipeWire "
"vengono usati come sistemi per server audio. Vedere la <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikipageonsound;\">pagina del wiki Debian sull'Audio</ulink> "
"per la situazione più recente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is usually a common sound engine for each popular desktop environment. "
"Each sound engine used by the application can choose to connect to different "
"sound servers."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente esiste un motore audio comune per ciascun ambiente desktop. "
"Ciascun motore audio usato dalle applicazioni può scegliere di connettersi a "
"diversi server audio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" or "
"<literal>speaker-test</literal>(1) to test speaker (^C to stop)."
msgstr ""
"Per testare l'altoparlante usare \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/"
"audio</literal>\" oppure <literal>speaker-test</literal>(1) (^C per "
"interrompere)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can not get sound, your speaker may be connected to a muted output.  "
"Modern sound system has many outputs.  <literal>alsamixer</literal>(1) in "
"the <literal>alsa-utils</literal> package is useful to configure volume and "
"mute settings."
msgstr ""
"Se non si ottiene l'audio, è possibile che l'altroparlante sia connesso ad "
"un output impostato come muto. I moderni sistemi sonori hanno svariati "
"output. <literal>alsamixer</literal>(1) nel pacchetto <literal>alsa-utils</"
"literal> è utile per configurare le impostazioni del volume e di muto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of sound packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti relativi all'audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for configuring and using ALSA"
msgstr "utilità per configurare ed usare ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OSS compatibility under ALSA preventing \"<literal>/dev/dsp not found</"
"literal>\" errors"
msgstr ""
"compatibilità OSS in ALSA per prevenire errori \"<literal>/dev/dsp not "
"found</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - metapackage"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimediale per "
"motore di elaborazione audio e video</ulink> - metapacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server and CLI programs"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimediale per "
"motore di elaborazione audio e video</ulink> - server e CLI audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server to replace ALSA"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimediale per "
"motore di elaborazione audio e video</ulink> - server audio per rimpiazzare "
"ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server to replace PulseAudio"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimediale per "
"motore di elaborazione audio e video</ulink> - server audio per rimpiazzare "
"PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> server"
msgstr "server <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> client library"
msgstr "libreria client <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> server (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"server <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK (JACK Audio "
"Connection Kit)</ulink> (bassa latenza)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> library (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"libreria <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK (JACK Audio "
"Connection Kit)</ulink> (bassa latenza)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: GNOME sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: motore audio di GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: KDE sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: motore audio di KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Disabilitare il salvaschermo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For disabling the screen saver, use following commands."
msgstr "Per disabilitare il salvaschermo usare i comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of commands for disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi per disabilitare il salvaschermo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Linux console"
msgstr "Console Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (turning off screensaver)"
msgstr "X Window (disabilitare il salvaschermo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xset s off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset s off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (disabling dpms)"
msgstr "X Window (disabilitare DPMS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (GUI configuration of screen saver)"
msgstr "X Window (configurazione tramite GUI del salvaschermo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disabling beep sounds"
msgstr "Disabilitare i bip sonori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can always unplug the PC speaker to disable beep sounds.  Removing "
"<literal>pcspkr</literal> kernel module does this for you."
msgstr ""
"Per disabilitare i bip sonori è sempre possibile disconnettere "
"l'altoparlante del PC; la rimozione del modulo <literal>pcspkr</literal> del "
"kernel fa stessa cosa per conto dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following prevents the <literal>readline</literal>(3) program used by "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) to beep when encountering an alert character "
"(ASCII=7)."
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente evita che il programma <literal>readline</literal>(3) "
"usato da <literal>bash</literal>(1) emetta suoni bip quando incontra un "
"carattere di allerta (ASCII=7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Memory usage"
msgstr "Uso della memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 2 resources available for you to get the memory usage situation."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono 2 risorse disponibile per l'utente per ottenere la situazione "
"dell'uso della memoria."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel boot message in the \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" "
"contains the total exact size of available memory."
msgstr ""
"I messaggi di avvio del kernel nel file \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</"
"literal>\" contengono la dimensione esatta della memoria disponibile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>free</literal>(1) and <literal>top</literal>(1) display information "
"on memory resources on the running system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>free</literal>(1) e <literal>top</literal>(1) mostrano informazioni "
"sulle risorse di memoria nel sistema mentre è in funzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example."
msgstr "Ecco un esempio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be wondering \"dmesg tells me a free of 990 MB, and free -k says 320 "
"MB is free. More than 600 MB missing …\"."
msgstr ""
"Ci si potrebbe chiedere perché dmesg dice che ci sono 990 MB liberi e free "
"-k dice che sono liberi 320 MB. Ne mancano più di 600 MB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not worry about the large size of \"<literal>used</literal>\" and the "
"small size of \"<literal>free</literal>\" in the \"<literal>Mem:</literal>\" "
"line, but read the one under them (675404 and 321780 in the example above) "
"and relax."
msgstr ""
"Non ci si deve preoccupare della grande dimensione del valore "
"\"<literal>used</literal>\" (usata) e del piccolo valore di \"<literal>free</"
"literal>\" (libera) nella riga \"<literal>Mem:</literal>\", ma si può invece "
"leggere la riga sottostante (con 675404 e 321780 nell'esempio precedente) e "
"rilassarsi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For my MacBook with 1GB=1048576k DRAM (video system steals some of this), I "
"see the following."
msgstr ""
"Per il mio MacBook con 1GB=1048576k DRAM (il sistema video ne ruba un po'), "
"vedo le informazioni seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of memory sizes reported"
msgstr "Elenco di dimensioni della memoria riportate"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "report"
msgstr "fonte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Total size in dmesg"
msgstr "Dimensione totale in dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"
msgstr "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free in dmesg"
msgstr "Libera in dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "990528k"
msgstr "990528k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Total under shell"
msgstr "Dimensione totale nella shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "997184k"
msgstr "997184k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free under shell"
msgstr "Libera nella shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20256k (but effectively 321780k)"
msgstr "20256k (ma in effetti 321780k)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System security and integrity check"
msgstr "Verifica della sicurezza e dell'integrità del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Poor system maintenance may expose your system to external exploitation."
msgstr "Una cattiva manutenzione del sistema può esporlo ad attacchi esterni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For system security and integrity check, you should start with the following."
msgstr ""
"Per verificare la sicurezza e l'integrità del sistema, si dovrebbe iniziare "
"dai punti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debsums</literal> package, see <literal>debsums</literal>(1) "
"and <xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>debsums</literal>; vedere <literal>debsums</"
"literal>(1) e <xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>chkrootkit</literal> package, see <literal>chkrootkit</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>chkrootkit</literal>; vedere <literal>chkrootkit</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>clamav</literal> package family, see <literal>clamscan</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>freshclam</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"La famiglia di pacchetti <literal>clamav</literal>; vedere "
"<literal>clamscan</literal>(1) e <literal>freshclam</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ Debian Security</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Manuale Securing Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for system security and integrity check"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di strumenti per verificare la sicurezza e l'integrità del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "daemon to mail anomalies in the system logfiles to the administrator"
msgstr ""
"demone per inviare via posta anomalie nei file di registro di sistema "
"all'amministratore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to verify installed package files against MD5 checksums"
msgstr ""
"utilità per controllare i file dei pacchetti installati con le somme di "
"controllo MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink> detector"
msgstr "rilevatore di <ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "anti-virus utility for Unix - command-line interface"
msgstr "utilità anti-virus per Unix - interfaccia a riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "report system security vulnerabilities"
msgstr "riporta vulnerabilità nella sicurezza di sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file and directory integrity checker"
msgstr "strumento di controllo dell'integrità di file e directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "active password cracking tool"
msgstr "strumento di violazione delle password attive"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment - static binary"
msgstr ""
"AIDE - ambiente avanzato di rilevamento delle intrusioni - binario statico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file integrity verification program"
msgstr "programma di controllo dell'integrità di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "password guessing program"
msgstr "programma per indovinare password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script to check for typical world writable incorrect file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"Con il piccolo script seguente è possibile controllare la presenza di tipici "
"errori con permessi di scrittura per tutti per i file sbagliati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the <literal>debsums</literal> package uses <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</"
"ulink> checksums stored locally, it can not be fully trusted as the system "
"security audit tool against malicious attacks."
msgstr ""
"Data che il pacchetto <literal>debsums</literal> usa le somme di controllo "
"<ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> salvate localmente, non può essere "
"completamente affidabile come strumento di controllo della sicurezza del "
"sistema contro attacchi malevoli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data storage tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per l'archiviazione dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Booting your system with Linux <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">debian-installer CDs</ulink> in rescue "
"mode makes it easy for you to reconfigure data storage on your boot device."
msgstr ""
"L'avvio del sistema con un <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">CD live</ulink> Linux o "
"un <ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">CD del debian-installer</ulink> in "
"modalità ripristino rende semplice la riconfigurazione dell'archiviazione "
"dei dati sul dispositivo di avvio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to <literal>umount</literal>(8) some devices manually from the "
"command line before operating on them if they are automatically mounted by "
"the GUI desktop system."
msgstr ""
"Può essere necessario smontare manualmente dalla riga di comando con "
"<literal>umount</literal>(8) alcuni dispositivi prima di operare su di essi "
"se sono stati automaticamente montati dal sistema desktop GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disk space usage"
msgstr "Uso dello spazio su disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk space usage can be evaluated by programs provided by the "
"<literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>, and <literal>xdu</"
"literal> packages:"
msgstr ""
"L'uso dello spazio su disco può essere valutato con i programmi forniti dai "
"pacchetti <literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal> e "
"<literal>xdu</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mount</literal>(8) reports all mounted filesystems (= disks)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) mostra tutti i file system (= dischi) montati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>df</literal>(1) reports the disk space usage for the file system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>df</literal>(1) mostra l'uso dello spazio su disco da parte dei "
"file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>du</literal>(1) reports the disk space usage for the directory tree."
msgstr ""
"<literal>du</literal>(1) mostra l'uso dello spazio su disco da parte "
"dell'albero di directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can feed the output of <literal>du</literal>(8) to <literal>xdu</"
"literal>(1x) to produce its graphical and interactive presentation with "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Si può indirizzare l'output di <literal>du</literal>(8) a <literal>xdu</"
"literal>(1x) per far sì che che produca la sua rappresentazione grafica e "
"interattiva, usando \"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du "
"-k -x / |xdu</literal>\", ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disk partition configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione del partizionamento dei dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">disk partition</ulink> configuration, "
"although <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) has been considered standard, "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) deserves some attention.  \"Disk partitioning "
"data\", \"partition table\", \"partition map\", and \"disk label\" are all "
"synonyms."
msgstr ""
"Per la configurazione del <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">partizionamento dei "
"dischi</ulink>, benché <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) sia considerato lo "
"strumento standard, <literal>parted</literal>(8) merita un po' di "
"attenzione. \"Dati di partizionamento del disco\", \"tabella delle "
"partizioni\", \"mappa delle partizioni\" e \"etichetta del disco\" sono "
"tutti sinonimi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Older PCs use the classic <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">Master Boot "
"Record (MBR)</ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk "
"partitioning</ulink> data in the first sector, i.e., <ulink url=\"&lba;"
"\">LBA</ulink> sector 0 (512 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"I PC più vecchi usano il classico schema basato su <ulink "
"url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">MBR (Master Boot Record)</ulink> per contenere "
"i dati sul <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">partizionamento del disco</"
"ulink> nel primo settore, cioè il settore <ulink url=\"&lba;\">LBA</ulink> 0 "
"(512 byte)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Recent PCs with <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified "
"Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink>, including Intel-based Macs, "
"use <ulink url=\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition Table (GPT)</"
"ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk partitioning</"
"ulink> data not in the first sector."
msgstr ""
"I PC recenti con <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified "
"Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink>, compresi i Mac basati su "
"Intel, usano lo schema <ulink url=\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GPT (GUID "
"Partition Table)</ulink> per contenere i dati sul <ulink "
"url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">partizionamento del disco</ulink> non nel primo "
"settore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) has been standard for the disk "
"partitioning tool, <literal>parted</literal>(8) is replacing it."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) sia stato lo strumento standard per il "
"partizionamento dei dischi, <literal>parted</literal>(8) lo sta sostituendo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of disk partition management packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti di gestione delle partizioni dei dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"miscellaneous system utilities including <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>cfdisk</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"utilità di sistema varie inclusi <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>cfdisk</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Parted disk partition resizing program"
msgstr ""
"programma GNU Parted per il ridimensionamento delle partizioni dei dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNOME partition editor based on <literal>libparted</literal>"
msgstr ""
"editor delle partizioni di GNOME basato su <literal>libparted</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "partition editor for the GPT/MBR hybrid disk"
msgstr "editor delle partizioni per i dischi ibridi GPT/MBR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program to create device mappings for partitions"
msgstr "programma per creare la mappatura a device per le partizioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>parted</literal>(8) claims to create and to resize "
"filesystem too, it is safer to do such things using best maintained "
"specialized tools such as <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) (<literal>mkfs.msdos</"
"literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext2</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext3</"
"literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), …) and <literal>resize2fs</"
"literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene <literal>parted</literal>(8) sostenga di creare e ridimensionare "
"anche i file system, è più sicuro fare queste cose usando gli strumenti "
"specializzati meglio mantenuti, come <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) "
"(<literal>mkfs.msdos</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext2</literal>(8), "
"<literal>mkfs.ext3</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), …) e "
"<literal>resize2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to switch between <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>, you need to erase first few blocks of disk "
"contents directly (see <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) and use "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" or \"<literal>parted /dev/"
"sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" to set it.  Please note \"<literal>msdos</"
"literal>\" is use here for <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per poter commutare tra <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink>, è necessario cancellare direttamente i primi pochi blocchi "
"del contenuto del disco (vedere <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) "
"e usare \"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\", per fare il "
"cambiamento. Notare che in questo contesto è usato \"<literal>msdos</"
"literal>\" per <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Accessing partition using UUID"
msgstr "Accedere alle partizioni usando UUID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although reconfiguration of your partition or activation order of removable "
"storage media may yield different names for partitions, you can access them "
"consistently. This is also helpful if you have multiple disks and your BIOS/"
"UEFI doesn't give them consistent device names."
msgstr ""
"Anche se la riconfigurazione delle partizioni o l'ordine di attivazione di "
"supporti di archiviazione removibili può portare ad avere nomi diversi per "
"le partizioni, è possibile accedere ad esse in modo coerente. Ciò è utile "
"anche se si hanno più dischi ed il BIOS/UEFI non assegna loro un nome di "
"dispositivo costante."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) with \"<literal>-U</literal>\" option can mount "
"a block device using <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, instead of using "
"its file name such as \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) con l'opzione \"<literal>-U</literal>\" può "
"montare un device a blocchi usando l'<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> "
"invece di usare il suo nome di file come \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (see <literal>fstab</literal>(5)) can use "
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (vedere <literal>fstab</"
"literal>(5)) può usare gli <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot loaders (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) may use <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> too."
msgstr ""
"Anche i bootloader (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) possono "
"usare gli <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can probe <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> of a block special device "
"with <literal>blkid</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Si può scoprire l'<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> di un device a blocchi "
"speciale con <literal>blkid</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also probe UUID and other information with \"<literal>lsblk -f</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può anche sondare UUID e altre informazioni con \"<literal>lsblk -f</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LVM2"
msgstr "LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"LVM2 is a <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">logical volume manager</"
"ulink> for the Linux kernel.  With LVM2, disk partitions can be created on "
"logical volumes instead of the physical harddisks."
msgstr ""
"LVM2 è un <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">gestore di volumi logici</"
"ulink> per il kernel Linux. Con LVM2 si possono creare partizioni dei dischi "
"in volumi logici invece che sugli hard disk fisici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LVM requires the following."
msgstr "LVM richiede quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device-mapper support in the Linux kernel (default for Debian kernels)"
msgstr ""
"la gestione di device-mapper nel kernel Linux (predefinita per i kernel "
"Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the userspace device-mapper support library (<literal>libdevmapper*</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"la libreria per la gestione di device-mapper in spazio utente (pacchetto "
"<literal>libdevmapper*</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the userspace LVM2 tools (<literal>lvm2</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"gli strumenti LVM2 in spazio utente (pacchetto <literal>lvm2</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please start learning LVM2 from the following manpages."
msgstr ""
"Per iniziare a comprendere LVM2 guardare le pagine di manuale seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>lvm</literal>(8): Basics of LVM2 mechanism (list of all LVM2 "
"commands)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lvm</literal>(8): Principi di base del meccanismo LVM2 (elenco di "
"tutti i comandi di LVM2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lvm.conf</literal>(5): Configuration file for LVM2"
msgstr "<literal>lvm.conf</literal>(5): File di configurazione per LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lvs</literal>(8): Report information about logical volumes"
msgstr "<literal>lvs</literal>(8): Riporta informazioni sui volumi logici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vgs</literal>(8): Report information about volume groups"
msgstr "<literal>vgs</literal>(8): Riporta informazioni sui gruppi di volumi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pvs</literal>(8): Report information about physical volumes"
msgstr "<literal>pvs</literal>(8): Riporta informazioni sui volumi fisici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem configuration"
msgstr "Configurazione del file system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem, the <literal>e2fsprogs</"
"literal> package provides the following."
msgstr ""
"Per il file system <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>, il pacchetto "
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal> fornisce gli strumenti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) to create new <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</"
"ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mkfs.ext3</literal>(8) per creare nuovi file system <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>fsck.ext4</literal>(8) to check and to repair existing <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>fsck.ext4</literal>(8) per controllare e riparare file system "
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> esistenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) to configure superblock of <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) per configurare i superblocchi di un file "
"system <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>debugfs</literal>(8) to debug <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem interactively. (It has <literal>undel</literal> command to "
"recover deleted files.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debugfs</literal>(8) per fare il debug di file system <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> in modo interattivo. (Ha un comando "
"<literal>undel</literal> per ripristinare file eliminati.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) and <literal>fsck</literal>(8) commands are "
"provided by the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package as front-ends to "
"various filesystem dependent programs (<literal>mkfs.fstype</literal> and "
"<literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem, they are <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) and <literal>fsck.ext4</"
"literal>(8) (they are symlinked to <literal>mke2fs</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>e2fsck</literal>(8))."
msgstr ""
"I comandi <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) e <literal>fsck</literal>(8) sono "
"forniti dal pacchetto <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> come front-end per vari "
"programmi dipendenti dal file syste (<literal>mkfs.tipofs</literal> e "
"<literal>fsck.tipofs</literal>). Per il file system <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> , sono <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) e <literal>fsck.ext4</"
"literal>(8) (sono un collegamento simbolico a <literal>mke2fs</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>e2fsck</literal>(8))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Similar commands are available for each filesystem supported by Linux."
msgstr ""
"Sono disponibili comandi simili per ciascun file system supportato da Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of filesystem management packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti di gestione dei file system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&openzfs;\">OpenZFS</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&openzfs;\">OpenZFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"MS-DOS, Windows)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> (Microsoft: MS-"
"DOS, Windows)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem maintained "
"by Samsung."
msgstr ""
"utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> mantenuti "
"Samsung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read/write <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem (Microsoft) "
"driver for FUSE."
msgstr ""
"driver (Microsoft) in lettura/scrittura per file system <ulink url=\"&exfat;"
"\">exFAT</ulink> per FUSE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem. (SGI: IRIX)"
msgstr "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> (SGI: IRIX)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read/write <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> filesystem (Microsoft: Windows "
"NT, …) driver for FUSE."
msgstr ""
"driver in lettura/scrittura per i file system <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</"
"ulink> (Microsoft: Windows NT, …) per FUSE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> filesystem. (IBM: AIX, OS/"
"2)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> (IBM: AIX, OS/2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&hfsplus;"
"\">HFS Plus</ulink> filesystem. (Apple: Mac OS)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&hfsplus;\">HFS Plus</ulink> (Apple: Mac OS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program to zero free blocks from ext2/3/4 filesystems"
msgstr "programma per impostare a 0 i blocchi liberi in file system ext2/3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> filesystem is the default filesystem for "
"the Linux system and strongly recommended to use it unless you have some "
"specific reasons not to."
msgstr ""
"Il file system <ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> è il predefinito per il "
"sistema Linux e il suo uso è caldamente raccomandato a meno che non sia "
"abbiano specifiche ragioni per non farlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> status can be found at <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikionbtrfs;\">Debian wiki on btrfs</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&kernelorgwikionbtrfs;\">kernel.org wiki on btrfs</ulink>.  It is "
"expected to be the next default filesystem after the ext4 filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Lo stato di <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> può essere trovato nelle "
"pagine del <ulink url=\"&debianwikionbtrfs;\">wiki Debian su btrfs</ulink> e "
"in quelle del <ulink url=\"&kernelorgwikionbtrfs;\">wiki di kernel.org su "
"btrfs</ulink>. Ci si aspetta che sarà il prossimo file system predefinito "
"dopo il file system ext4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some tools allow access to filesystem without Linux kernel support (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni strumenti permettono l'accesso a file system non supportati del "
"kernel Linux (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem creation and integrity check"
msgstr "Creare file system e verificarne l'integrità "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) command creates the filesystem on a Linux "
"system. The <literal>fsck</literal>(8) command provides the filesystem "
"integrity check and repair on a Linux system."
msgstr ""
"In un sistema Linux, il comando <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) crea i file "
"system ed il comando <literal>fsck</literal>(8) fornisce funzioni di "
"controllo dell'integrità e di riparazione dei file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian now defaults to no periodic <literal>fsck</literal> after filesystem "
"creation."
msgstr ""
"Debian ora in modo predefinito non fa <literal>fsck</literal> periodici dopo "
"la creazione del file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally not safe to run <literal>fsck</literal> on <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mounted filesystems</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"In generale l'esecuzione di <literal>fsck</literal> su <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">file system montati</emphasis> non è sicura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can run the <literal>fsck</literal>(8) command safely on all filesystems "
"including root filesystem on reboot by setting "
"\"<literal>enable_periodic_fsck</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/mke2fs.conf</"
"literal>\" and the max mount count to 0 using \"<literal>tune2fs -c0 /dev/"
"<emphasis>partition_name</emphasis></literal>\".  See <literal>mke2fs.conf</"
"literal>(5) and <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Si può eseguire in modo sicuro il comando <literal>fsck</literal>(8) su "
"tutti i file system, incluso il file system radice, al riavvio impostando "
"\"<literal>enable_periodic_fsck</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/mke2fs.conf</"
"literal>\" e il conteggio massimo di montaggi a 0 usando \"<literal>tune2fs "
"-c0 /dev/<emphasis>nome_partizione</emphasis></literal>\".  Vedere "
"<literal>mke2fs.conf</literal>(5) e <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check files in \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" for the result of the "
"<literal>fsck</literal>(8) command run from the boot script."
msgstr ""
"Per vedere i risultati del comando <literal>fsck</literal>(8) avviato dallo "
"script di avvio, controllare i file in \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of filesystem by mount options"
msgstr "Ottimizzare il file system con opzioni di mount"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The basic static filesystem configuration is given by \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\".  For example,"
msgstr ""
"La configurazione statica di base del file system è fornita da «<literal>/"
"etc/fstab</literal>». Ad esempio,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a "
"block device instead of normal block device names such as \"<literal>/dev/"
"sda1</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\", …"
msgstr ""
"Per identificare un dispositivo a blocchi si può usare il suo <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) invece del normale nome di "
"device a blocchi quale «<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>», «<literal>/dev/sda2</"
"literal>», …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by "
"\"<literal>relatime</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"A partire da Linux 2.6.30 il kernel ha in modo predefinito il comportamento "
"fornito dalla opzione \"<literal>relatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>fstab</literal>(5) and <literal>mount</literal>(8)."
msgstr "Vedere <literal>fstab</literal>(5) e <literal>mount</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of filesystem via superblock"
msgstr "Ottimizzare il file system tramite il superblocco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized via its superblock using "
"the <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) command."
msgstr ""
"Le caratteristiche di un file system possono essere ottimizzate attraverso "
"il suo superblocco usando il comando <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" displays the "
"contents of the filesystem superblock on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'esecuzione di \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" mostra il "
"contenuto del superblocco del file system in \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" changes "
"frequency of filesystem checks (<literal>fsck</literal> execution during "
"boot-up) to every 50 boots on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'esecuzione di \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" cambia "
"per \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\" la frequenza dei controlli dei file "
"system (l'esecuzione di <literal>fsck</literal> all'avvio) a 50 avvii."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" adds "
"journaling capability to the filesystem, i.e. filesystem conversion from "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"L'esecuzione di \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" aggiunge la "
"funzionalità di journaling al file system in \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\", cioè converte il file system da <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</"
"ulink> a <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>. (Eseguire questo comando su "
"file system non montati.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converts it from <ulink "
"url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"L'esecuzione di \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converte il filesystem in "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\" da <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> a "
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>. (Eseguire questo comando su file system "
"non montati.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Despite its name, <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) works not only on the <ulink "
"url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> filesystem but also on the <ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Nonostante il suo nome, <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) non funziona soltanto "
"sui file system <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>, ma anche sui file system "
"<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of hard disk"
msgstr "Ottimizzare il disco rigido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please check your hardware and read manpage of <literal>hdparm</literal>(8) "
"before playing with hard disk configuration because this may be quite "
"dangerous for the data integrity."
msgstr ""
"Prima di giocare con la configurazione dei dischi controllare il proprio "
"hardware e leggere la pagina man di <literal>hdparm</literal>(8), perché è "
"una cosa piuttosto pericolosa per l'integrità dei dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can test disk access speed of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>\". For some hard "
"disk connected with (E)IDE, you can speed it up with \"<literal>hdparm -q "
"-c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" by enabling the \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O "
"support\", enabling the \"using_dma flag\", setting \"interrupt-unmask "
"flag\", and setting the \"multiple 16 sector I/O\" (dangerous!)."
msgstr ""
"Si può testare la velocità di accesso ai dischi di un disco rigido, ad "
"esempio \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" con \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</"
"literal>\". È possibile velocizzare alcuni dischi fissi connessi con (E)IDE "
"con \"<literal>hdparm -q -c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" che abilita "
"il \"supporto (E)IDE per I/O a 32 bit\", l'uso dell'opzione \"using_dma\", "
"imposta l'opzione \"interrupt-unmask\" e imposta l'\"I/O di settori multipli "
"a 16\" (pericoloso!)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can test write cache feature of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</literal>\". You can disable "
"its write cache feature with \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono testare le capacità della cache in scrittura di un disco fisso, "
"ad esempio \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", con \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/"
"sda</literal>\". Si può disabilitare la funzionalità di cache in scrittura "
"con \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be able to read badly pressed CDROMs on modern high speed CD-ROM "
"drive by slowing it down with \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Potrebbe essere possibile leggere CDROM masterizzati male in unità CD-ROM "
"moderne ad alta velocità rallentandole con \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of solid state drive"
msgstr "Ottimizzare le unità a stato solido"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">Solid state drive (SSD)</ulink> is auto "
"detected now."
msgstr ""
"Le <ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">unità SSD (Solid State Drive, a stato "
"solido)</ulink> sono ora rilevate automaticamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reduce unnecessary disk accesses to prevent disk wear out by mounting "
"\"<literal>tmpfs</literal>\" on volatile data path in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ridurre accessi non necessari al disco per prevenire l'usura del disco "
"montando \"<literal>tmpfs</literal>\" in percorsi dei dati volatili in "
"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using SMART to predict hard disk failure"
msgstr "Usare SMART per prevedere danni ai dischi fissi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can monitor and log your hard disk which is compliant to <ulink "
"url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> with the <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon."
msgstr ""
"Con il demone <literal>smartd </literal>(8) è possibile monitorare e "
"registrare i dischi fissi che sono conformi a <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Enable <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature in <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Abilitare la funzionalità <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> nel <ulink "
"url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Install the <literal>smartmontools</literal> package."
msgstr "Installare il pacchetto <literal>smartmontools</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Identify your hard disk drives by listing them with <literal>df</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Identificare i dispositivi dei dischi fissi usando <literal>df</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's assume a hard disk drive to be monitored as \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si supponga che uno dei dispositivi dei dischi fissi da monitorare sia "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check the output of \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" to see if "
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature is actually enabled."
msgstr ""
"Controllare l'output di \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" per "
"vedere se la funzionalità <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> è veramente "
"abilitata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If not, enable it by \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se non la è, abilitarla con \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon to run by the following."
msgstr ""
"Abilitare l'esecuzione del demone <literal>smartd</literal>(8) nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"uncomment \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/smartmontools</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Rimuovere il carattere iniziale di commento dalla riga "
"\"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" nel file \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"smartmontools</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"restart the <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon by \"<literal>sudo systemctl "
"restart smartmontools</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Riavviare il demone <literal>smartd</literal>(8) con \"<literal>sudo "
"systemctl restart smartmontools</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon can be customized with the <literal>/"
"etc/smartd.conf</literal> file including how to be notified of warnings."
msgstr ""
"Il demone <literal>smartd</literal>(8) può essere personalizzato con il file "
"<literal>/etc/smartd.conf</literal>, incluso per ciò che riguarda le "
"notifiche dei messaggi di avvertimento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Specify temporary storage directory via $TMPDIR"
msgstr ""
"Specificare una directory per l'archiviazione di dati temporanei usando "
"$TMPDIR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Applications create temporary files normally under the temporary storage "
"directory \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\".  If \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" does "
"not provide enough space, you can specify such temporary storage directory "
"via the <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> variable for well-behaving programs."
msgstr ""
"Le applicazioni creano file temporanei normalmente nella directory di "
"memorizzazione temporanea «<literal>/tmp</literal>». Se «<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>» non contiene abbastanza spazio, si può specificare una directory "
"di memorizzazione temporanea usando la variabile <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> "
"per i programmi che si comportano in modo corretto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space via LVM"
msgstr "Espandere lo spazio di archiviazione utilizzabile con LVM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For partitions created on <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">Logical "
"Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (Linux feature) at install time, they can be "
"resized easily by concatenating extents onto them or truncating extents from "
"them over multiple storage devices without major system reconfiguration."
msgstr ""
"Le partizioni create al momento dell'installazione su <ulink "
"url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">LVM (Logical Volume Manager</ulink> "
"(funzionalità di Linux) possono essere facilmente ridimensionate "
"concatenando ad esse delle estensioni o suddividendo le loro estensioni su "
"dispositivi di archiviazione multipli senza riconfigurazioni importanti del "
"sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by mounting another partition"
msgstr ""
"Espandere lo spazio di archiviazione utilizzabile montando un'altra "
"partizione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty partition (e.g., \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\"), you "
"can format it with <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(1) and <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) it to a directory where you need more space. (You need to copy "
"original data contents.)"
msgstr ""
"Se è disponibile una nuova partizione vuota (per esempio \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdx</literal>\"), la si può formattare con <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(1) e "
"montarla con <literal>mount</literal>(8) in una directory in cui è "
"necessario avere più spazio. (È necessario copiare il contenuto originale "
"della directory.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively mount an empty disk image file (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) as a loop device (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  The actual disk usage grows "
"with the actual data stored."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa si può montare un file immagine vuoto del disco (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) come device loop (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>). Il reale uso del disco "
"cresce mano a mano che vengono archiviati i dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by bind-mounting another directory"
msgstr ""
"Espandere lo spazio di archiviazione utilizzabile montando un collegamento "
"ad un'altra directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</"
"literal>\") on another partition with usable space, you can mount(8) it with "
"\"<literal>--bind</literal>\" option to a directory (e.g., \"<literal>work-"
"dir</literal>\") where you need more space."
msgstr ""
"Se è disponibile una directory vuota (ad esempio \"<literal>/percorso/della/"
"dir-vuota</literal>\") in un'altra partizione con spazio disponibile, si "
"può, usando mount(8) con l'opzione \"<literal>--bind</literal>\", montarla "
"in una directory (ad esempio \"<literal>dir-di-lavoro</literal>\") dove è "
"necessario più spazio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by overlay-mounting another directory"
msgstr ""
"Espandere lo spazio di archiviazione utilizzabile montando un'altra "
"directory da sovrapporre"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have usable space in another partition (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/"
"empty</literal>\" and \"<literal>/path/to/work</literal>\"), you can create "
"a directory in it and stack that on to an old directory (e.g., \"<literal>/"
"path/to/old</literal>\") where you need space using the <ulink "
"url=\"&overlayfs;\">OverlayFS</ulink> for Linux kernel 3.18 or newer (Debian "
"Stretch 9.0 or newer)."
msgstr ""
"Se è disponibile dello spazio utilizzabile in un'altra partizione (ad "
"esempio \"<literal>/percorso/della/vuota</literal>\" e \"<literal>/percorso/"
"di/lavoro</literal>\"), si può creare in essa una directory e impilarla in "
"una vecchia directory (es., \"<literal>/percorso/della/vecchia</literal>\") "
"in cui si ha bisogno di spazio usando <ulink url=\"&overlayfs;\">OverlayFS</"
"ulink> con un kernel Linux 3.18 o successivo (Debian Stretch 9.0 o "
"successiva)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>/path/to/empty</literal>\" and \"<literal>/path/to/work</"
"literal>\" should be on the RW-enabled partition to write on \"<literal>/"
"path/to/old</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Qui, \"<literal>/percorso/della/vuota</literal>\" e \"<literal>/percorso/di/"
"lavoro</literal>\" devono essere nella partizione abilitata in lettura e "
"scrittura da scrivere in \"<literal>/percorso/della/vecchia</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using symlink"
msgstr ""
"Espandere lo spazio di archiviazione utilizzabile usando collegamenti "
"simbolici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a deprecated method.  Some software may not function well with "
"\"symlink to a directory\".  Instead, use the \"mounting\" approaches "
"described in the above."
msgstr ""
"Questo è un metodo deprecato. Certo software può non funzionare bene con i "
"\"collegamenti simbolici ad una directory\". Usare invece gli approcci che "
"usano il \"mount\" descritti in precedenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</"
"literal>\") in another partition with usable space, you can create a symlink "
"to the directory with <literal>ln</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Se è disponibile una directory vuota (ad esempio \"<literal>/percorso/della/"
"dir-vuota</literal>\" in un'altra partizione con spazio disponibile, si può "
"creare un collegamento simbolico alla directory con <literal>ln</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use \"symlink to a directory\" for directories managed by the system "
"such as \"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Such a symlink may be overwritten when "
"the system is upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Non usare un \"collegamento simbolico ad una directory\" per le directory "
"gestite dal sistema, come \"<literal>/opt</literal>\". Un collegamento "
"simbolico simile potrebbe essere sovrascritto quando il sistema viene "
"aggiornato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The disk image"
msgstr "Immagine del disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here, we discuss manipulations of the disk image."
msgstr "Questa sezione tratta della manipolazione di immagini di dischi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the disk image file"
msgstr "Creare un file con un'immagine di disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", of an unmounted "
"device, e.g., the second SCSI or serial ATA drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\", can be made using <literal>cp</literal>(1) or <literal>dd</"
"literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può creare un file di immagine del disco, \"<literal>disco.img</"
"literal>\", di un dispositivo non montato, ad esempio la seconda unità SCSI "
"o serial ATA \"<literal>/dev/sdb</literal>\" usando <literal>cp</literal>(1) "
"o <literal>dd</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image of the traditional PC's <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) which reside on the first "
"sector on the primary IDE disk can be made by using <literal>dd</literal>(1) "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può creare l'immagine del disco del <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">MBR (master boot record)</ulink> dei PC tradizionali (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>), che risiede nel primo settore "
"del disco IDE primario usando <literal>dd</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": The MBR with the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": MBR con tabella delle partizioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": The MBR without the partition table"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": MBR senza tabella delle partizioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": The partition table of the MBR only"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": solamente la tabella delle partizioni "
"nell'MBR "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an SCSI or serial ATA device as the boot disk, substitute "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se il disco di avvio è un un dispositivo SCSI o serial ATA, sostituire "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" con \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are making an image of a disk partition of the original disk, "
"substitute \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\" etc."
msgstr ""
"Se si sta creando l'immagine di una partizione del disco originale, "
"sostituire \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" con \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\", ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Writing directly to the disk"
msgstr "Scrivere direttamente sul disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be written to an "
"unmounted device, e.g., the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\" with matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"Il file immagine del disco, \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" può essere "
"scritto in un dispositivo non montato, ad esempio la seconda unità SCSI "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb</literal>\" di dimensione corrispondente nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, the disk partition image file, \"<literal>partition.img</"
"literal>\" can be written to an unmounted partition, e.g., the first "
"partition of the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" with "
"matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"Analogamente il file immagine di una partizione del disco, "
"\"<literal>partizione.img</literal>\" può essere scritto in una partizione "
"non montata, ad esempio la prima partizione della seconda unità SCSI "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" di dimensione corrispondente nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the disk image file"
msgstr "Montare un file con un'immagine di disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" containing a single "
"partition image can be mounted and unmounted by using the <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as follows."
msgstr ""
"Un'immagine di disco \"<literal>partizione.img</literal>\" contenente "
"l'immagine di un'unica partizione, può essere montata e smontata usando il "
"<ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">device loop</ulink> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This can be simplified as follows."
msgstr "Questo può essere semplificato nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each partition of the disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" containing "
"multiple partitions can be mounted by using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ogni partizione di un'immagine di disco \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" "
"contentente più partizioni, può essere montata usando il <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">device loop</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, similar effects can be done by using the <ulink "
"url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> devices created by "
"<literal>kpartx</literal>(8) from the <literal>kpartx</literal> package as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa, un risultato simile può essere ottenuto utilizzando i <ulink "
"url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> creati da <literal>kpartx</"
"literal>(8), contenuto nel pacchetto <literal>kpartx</literal>, nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cleaning a disk image file"
msgstr "Pulire un file con un'immagine di disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be cleaned of all "
"removed files into clean sparse image \"<literal>new.img</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può pulire un file con immagine di disco \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" "
"da tutti i file cancellati creando un'immagine pulita \"<literal>nuova.img</"
"literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" is in ext2, ext3 or ext4, you can also "
"use <literal>zerofree</literal>(8) from the <literal>zerofree</literal> "
"package as follows."
msgstr ""
"Se \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" è in ext2, ext3 o ext4, si può anche "
"usare <literal>zerofree</literal>(8), contenuto nel pacchetto "
"<literal>zerofree</literal>, nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the empty disk image file"
msgstr "Creare un file con immagine di disco vuoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The empty disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" which can grow up to "
"5GiB can be made using <literal>dd</literal>(1) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Si può creare un'immagine di disco vuota \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\", "
"che può crescere fino a 5GiB, usando <literal>dd</literal>(1) nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Instead of using <literal>dd</literal>(1), specialized <literal>fallocate</"
"literal>(8) may be used here."
msgstr ""
"Invece di usare <literal>dd</literal>(1), qui si può usare lo specializzato "
"<literal>fallocate</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can create an ext4 filesystem on this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"È possibile creare un file system ext4 in questa immagine di disco, "
"\"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" usando il <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">device loop</ulink> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", its file size is 5.0 GiB and its actual "
"disk usage is mere 83MiB.  This discrepancy is possible since <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> can hold <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse "
"file</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La dimensione del file \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" è di 5.0GiB e il suo "
"effettivo uso del disco è di soli 83MiB. Questa discrepanza è resa possibile "
"dal fatto che il file system <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> può "
"contentere <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">file sparsi</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual disk usage of <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</ulink> "
"grows with data which are written to it."
msgstr ""
"L'uso effettivo del disco dei <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">file sparsi</"
"ulink> cresce insieme ai dati che in essi sono scritti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Using similar operation on devices created by the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink> or the <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</"
"ulink> devices as <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, you can "
"partition this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" using "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) or <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), and can create "
"filesystem on it using <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), <literal>mkswap</"
"literal>(8), etc."
msgstr ""
"Usando operazioni simili su device creati dal <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">device loop</ulink> o dal <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</"
"ulink>, come in <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, si può "
"partizionare tale immagine di disco \"<literal>disco.img</literal>\" usando "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) o <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) e si può creare "
"in essa file system usando <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), <literal>mkswap</"
"literal>(8), ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Creare un file con un'immagine ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> image file, \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\", from the source directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</"
"literal>\" can be made using <literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) provided by "
"<ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può creare un file immagine <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" dell'albero di directory originale in "
"\"<literal>directory_sorgente</literal>\" usando <literal>genisoimage</"
"literal>(1) fornito da <ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, the bootable ISO9660 image file, \"<literal>cdboot.iso</"
"literal>\", can be made from <literal>debian-installer</literal> like "
"directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Analogamente, si può creare un file immagine ISO9660 avviabile, "
"\"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>\", da un albero di directory simile a quello "
"del <literal>debian-installer</literal> in \"<literal>directory_sorgente</"
"literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">Isolinux boot loader</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) is used for booting."
msgstr ""
"In questo esempio viene usato per l'avvio il <ulink "
"url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">bootloader Isolinux</ulink> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can calculate the md5sum value and make the ISO9660 image directly from "
"the CD-ROM device as follows."
msgstr ""
"Si può calcolare il valore md5sum e creare l'immagine ISO9660 direttamente "
"dal device CD-ROM nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You must carefully avoid ISO9660 filesystem read ahead bug of Linux as above "
"to get the right result."
msgstr ""
"Per ottenere un risultato corretto, si deve accuratamente evitare il bug di "
"Linux riguardante il read ahead del file system ISO9660, come nell'esempio "
"precedente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Writing directly to the CD/DVD-R/RW"
msgstr "Scrivere direttamente sul CD/DVD-R/RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DVD is only a large CD to <literal>wodim</literal>(1) provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per <literal>wodim</literal>(1), fornito da <ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</"
"ulink>, un DVD è semplicemente un grande CD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can find a usable device by the following."
msgstr "Si può trovare un device utilizzabile usando il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then the blank CD-R is inserted to the CD drive, and the ISO9660 image file, "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" is written to this device, e.g., \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", using <literal>wodim</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Poi si inserisce un CD-R vergine nell'unità CD e si scrive il file immagine "
"ISO9660 \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" su questo device, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", usando <literal>wodim</literal>(1) nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If CD-RW is used instead of CD-R, do this instead by the following."
msgstr "Se viene usato un CD-RW invece di un CD-R, usare quest'altro comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your desktop system mounts CDs automatically, unmount it by "
"\"<literal>sudo umount /dev/hda</literal>\" from console before using "
"<literal>wodim</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Se il sistema desktop usato monta automaticamente i CD, prima di usare "
"<literal>wodim</literal>(1) smontarlo usando dalla console \"<literal>sudo "
"umount /dev/hda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Montare un file con un'immagine ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" contains an ISO9660 image, then the "
"following manually mounts it to \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Se \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" contiene un'immagine ISO9660, lo si può "
"montare manualmente in \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\" usando il comando "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern desktop system may mount removable media such as ISO9660 formatted CD "
"automatically (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I sistemi desktop moderni possono montare automaticamente i supporti "
"removibili come i CD in formato ISO9660 (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary data"
msgstr "I dati binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, we discuss direct manipulations of the binary data on storage media."
msgstr ""
"Questa sezione tratta della manipolazione diretta dei dati binari su "
"supporti di archiviazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Viewing and editing binary data"
msgstr "Visualizzare e modificare dati binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The most basic viewing method of binary data is to use \"<literal>od -t x1</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Il metodo di visualizzazione dei dati binai più basilare è l'uso del comando "
"\"<literal>od -t x1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages which view and edit binary data"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti che visualizzano e modificano dati binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"basic package which has <literal>od</literal>(1) to dump files (HEX, ASCII, "
"OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"pacchetto base che contiene <literal>od</literal>(1) per fare il dump di "
"file (HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utility package which has <literal>hd</literal>(1) to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"pacchetto di utilità che contiene <literal>hd</literal>(1) per fare il dump "
"di file (HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII)"
msgstr "visualizzatore ed editor binario (HEX, ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "editor esadecimale completo (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (KDE4)"
msgstr "editor esadecimale completo (KDE4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"
msgstr "visualizzatore ed editor binario (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr "visualizzatore ed editor binario (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HEX is used as an acronym for <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;\">hexadecimal</"
"ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;\">radix</ulink> 16.  OCTAL is for "
"<ulink url=\"&octal;\">octal</ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;"
"\">radix</ulink> 8.  ASCII is for <ulink "
"url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, i.e., normal English text code.  EBCDIC is "
"for <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">Extended Binary Coded "
"Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> used on <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM "
"mainframe</ulink> operating systems."
msgstr ""
"HEX è usato come acronimo per il formato <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;"
"\">esadecimale</ulink> con <ulink url=\"&radix;\">base</ulink> 16. OCTAL è "
"usato per il formato <ulink url=\"&octal;\">ottale</ulink> con <ulink "
"url=\"&radix;\">base</ulink> 8. ASCII è usato per <ulink "
"url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, cioè la normale codifica per testi in "
"inglese. EBCDIC è usato per <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;"
"\">Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> usato nei sistemi "
"operativi dei<ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">mainframe IBM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Manipulating files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Manipolare file senza montare i dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are tools to read and write files without mounting disk."
msgstr "Esistono strumenti per leggere e scrivere file senza montare i dischi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to manipulate files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti per manipolare file senza montare i dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for MSDOS files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilità per file MSDOS senza montarli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for HFS and HFS+ files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilità per file HFS e HFS+ senza montarli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data redundancy"
msgstr "Dati ridondanti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Software <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> systems offered by the Linux "
"kernel provide data redundancy in the kernel filesystem level to achieve "
"high levels of storage reliability."
msgstr ""
"I sistemi software <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> offerti dal kernel "
"Linux forniscono un livello di ridondanza dei dati nel file system a livello "
"del kernel, allo scopo di ottenere una più alta affidabilità "
"dell'archiviazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are tools to add data redundancy to files in application program level "
"to achieve high levels of storage reliability, too."
msgstr ""
"Esistono strumenti per aggiungere dati ridondanti a file a livello di "
"programmi applicativi per ottenere anche in questo modo una più alta "
"affidabilità dell'archiviazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to add data redundancy to files"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per aggiungere dati ridondanti a file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Parity Archive Volume Set, for checking and repair of files"
msgstr ""
"insiemi di volumi di archivi di parità, per controllare e riparare file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "data loss/scratch/aging protection for CD/DVD media"
msgstr ""
"protezione contro perdita di dati/graffi/invecchiamento di supporti CD/DVD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"backup tool using MiniDV camcorders (providing <literal>rsbep</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"strumento di backup che usa camcorder MiniDV (fornisce <literal>rsbep</"
"literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "recupero di file dati ed analisi forensi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are tools for data file recovery and forensic analysis."
msgstr "Esistono strumenti per recuperare file dati e fare analisi forensi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages for data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti per recupero di file dati ed analisi forensi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for partition scan and disk recovery"
msgstr "utilità per scansione delle partizione e ripristino di dischi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to recover files by looking for magic bytes"
msgstr "utilità per ripristinare file cercando byte magici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "frugal, high performance file carver"
msgstr "strumento di escavazione di file frugale e ad alte prestazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rescue data from damaged harddisks"
msgstr "recupera dati da dischi fissi danneggiati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to undelete files on the ext3/4 filesystem"
msgstr "utilità per decancellare file da file system ext3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to help recover deleted files on the ext3 filesystem"
msgstr "strumento per aiutare a recuperare file cancellati da file system ext3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "data recovery program for NTFS filesystems"
msgstr "programma di recupero di dati da file system NTFS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "gzip recovery toolkit"
msgstr "insieme di strumenti di recupero di gzip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for forensics analysis. (Sleuthkit)"
msgstr "strumenti per analisi forensi (Sleuthkit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphical interface to SleuthKit"
msgstr "interfaccia grafica per SleuthKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "forensics application to recover data"
msgstr "applicazione forense per il recupero dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "forensic imaging tool based on Qt"
msgstr "strumento forense per immagini basato su Qt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enhanced version of <literal>dd</literal> for forensics and security"
msgstr ""
"versione migliorata di <literal>dd</literal> per analisi forensi e sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can undelete files on the ext2 filesystem using "
"<literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> and <literal>undel</literal> commands "
"of <literal>debugfs</literal>(8) in the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Si possono ripristinare i file sui file system ext2 usando i comandi "
"<literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> e <literal>undel</literal> di "
"<literal>debugfs</literal>(8) nel pacchetto <literal>e2fsprogs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Splitting a large file into small files"
msgstr "Suddividere un file grande in file più piccoli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a data is too big to backup as a single file, you can backup its "
"content after splitting it into, e.g. 2000MiB chunks and merge those chunks "
"back into the original file later."
msgstr ""
"Quando dei dati sono troppo grandi affinché ne venga fatto il backup in un "
"file singolo, si può fare il backup dei suoi contenuti dopo averlo suddiviso "
"in pezzi di, ad esempio 2000MiB, che saranno successivamente riuniti a "
"formare il file originale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please make sure you do not have any files starting with \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" to avoid name crashes."
msgstr ""
"Assicurarsi di non avere altri file che iniziano con \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" per evitare conflitti nei nomi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Clearing file contents"
msgstr "Pulire il contenuto di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to clear the contents of a file such as a log file, do not use "
"<literal>rm</literal>(1) to delete the file and then create a new empty "
"file, because the file may still be accessed in the interval between "
"commands.  The following is the safe way to clear the contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"Per ripulire i contenuti di un file, come un file di registro, non usare "
"<literal>rm</literal>(1) per cancellarlo e poi crearne un altro, perché "
"nell'intervallo tra i due comandi potrebbe essere ancora possibile accedere "
"al file. Quello che segue è il metodo sicuro per pulire il contenuto di un "
"file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dummy files"
msgstr "File fittizi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following commands create dummy or empty files."
msgstr "I comandi seguenti creano file fittizi o vuoti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You should find following files."
msgstr "Dovrebbero essere ora presenti i seguenti file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" is 5KB of zeros."
msgstr "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" è costituito da 5KB di zero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" is 7MB of random data."
msgstr "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" è costituito da 7MB di dati casuali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" may be a 0 byte file.  If it existed, its "
"<literal>mtime</literal> is updated while its content and its length are "
"kept."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" potrebbe essere un file di 0 byte. Se fosse "
"stato preesistente, il suo orario <literal>mtime</literal> sarebbe stato "
"aggiornato mentre sarebbero stati mantenuti i suoi contenuti e la sua "
"grandezza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" is always a 0 byte file.  If it "
"existed, its <literal>mtime</literal> is updated and its content is reset."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>semprezero.file</literal>\" è sempre un file di 0 byte. Se fosse "
"stato preesistente, il suo orario <literal>mtime</literal> sarebbe stato "
"aggiornato e il suo contenuto azzerato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erasing an entire hard disk"
msgstr "Cancellare un intero disco fisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to completely erase data from an entire hard disk "
"like device, e.g., USB memory stick at \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Esistono diversi modi di cancellare completamente i dati da un intero device "
"simile ad un disco fisso, ad esempio una chiavetta USB in \"<literal>/dev/"
"sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check your USB memory stick location with <literal>mount</literal>(8) first "
"before executing commands here.  The device pointed by \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\" may be SCSI hard disk or serial-ATA hard disk where your entire "
"system resides."
msgstr ""
"Prima di eseguire i comandi indicati in seguito controllare la posizione "
"della chiavetta USB con <literal>mount</literal>(8). Il device a cui punta "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" potrebbe essere il disco fisso SCSI o Serial-"
"ATA che contiene l'intero sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erase all the disk content by resetting data to 0 with the following."
msgstr ""
"Cancellare tutti i contenuti del disco reimpostando tutti i dati a 0 con il "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erase everything by overwriting with random data as follows."
msgstr "Cancellare tutto sovrascrivendo dati casuali con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Erase everything by overwriting with random data very efficiently as follows."
msgstr ""
"Cancellare tutto sovrascrivendo dati casuali in modo molto efficiente con il "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively use <literal>badblocks</literal>(8) with <literal>-t "
"random</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa si può usare <literal>badblocks</literal>(8) con l'opzione "
"<literal>-t random</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dd</literal>(1) is available from the shell of many bootable "
"Linux CDs such as Debian installer CD, you can erase your installed system "
"completely by running an erase command from such media on the system hard "
"disk, e.g., \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Dato che <literal>dd</literal>(1) è disponibile dalla shell di molti CD "
"Linux avviabili, come il CD dell'installatore Debian, si può cancellare "
"completamente il sistema installato su un disco fisso, ad esemio \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", ecc., eseguendo un "
"comando di cancellazione da un supporto CD simile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erasing unused area of an hard disk"
msgstr "Cancellare area inutilizzate di un disco fisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unused area on an hard disk (or USB memory stick), e.g. \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb1</literal>\" may still contain erased data themselves since they are "
"only unlinked from the filesystem.  These can be cleaned by overwriting them."
msgstr ""
"Area inutilizzate di un disco fisso (o di una chiavetta USB), ad esempio "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\", potrebbero contenere ancora i dati "
"cancellati stessi, dato che questi sono semplicemente scollegati dal file "
"system. È possibile pulire queste aree sovrascrivendole."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is usually good enough for your USB memory stick.  But this is not "
"perfect.  Most parts of erased filenames and their attributes may be hidden "
"and remain in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Solitamente questo procedimento è sufficientemente buono per le chiavette "
"USB. Ma non è perfetto. La maggior parte dei nomi di file cancellati e dei "
"loro attributi potrebbe ancora essere nascosta e rimanere nel file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Undeleting deleted but still open files"
msgstr "De-cancellare file cancellati ma ancora aperti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you have accidentally deleted a file, as long as that file is still "
"being used by some application (read or write mode), it is possible to "
"recover such a file."
msgstr ""
"Anche se un file è stato cancellato per errore, fintanto che è usato da "
"un'applicazione (in lettura o scrittura), è possibile recuperarlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute on another terminal (when you have the <literal>lsof</literal> "
"package installed) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Quando si ha il pacchetto <literal>lsof</literal> installato, eseguire in un "
"altro terminale quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Searching all hardlinks"
msgstr "Cercare tutti i collegamenti fisici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Files with hardlinks can be identified by \"<literal>ls -li</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"I file con collegamenti fisici possono essere identificati usando "
"\"<literal>ls -li</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both \"<literal>baz</literal>\" and \"<literal>foo</literal>\" have link "
"counts of \"2\" (&gt;1) showing them to have hardlinks.  Their <ulink "
"url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> numbers are common \"2738404\".  This means "
"they are the same hardlinked file.  If you do not happen to find all "
"hardlinked files by chance, you can search it by the <ulink url=\"&inode;"
"\">inode</ulink>, e.g., \"2738404\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Entrambi \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" e \"<literal>pluto</literal>\" hanno "
"il numero di collegamenti uguale a \"2\" (&gt;1), il che mostra che hanno "
"collegamenti fisici. Hanno il numero di <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</"
"ulink>, \"2738404\", in comune. Ciò significa che sono lo stesso file con un "
"collegamento fisico. Nell'eventualità che non si trovino tutti i file con "
"collegamento fisico, li si possono cercare in base all'<ulink url=\"&inode;"
"\">inode</ulink>, ad esempio \"2738404\", nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Invisible disk space consumption"
msgstr "Consumo invisibile dello spazio su disco"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All deleted but open files consume disk space although they are not visible "
"from normal <literal>du</literal>(1).  They can be listed with their size by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Tutti i file cancellati ma aperti consumano spazio su disco, anche se non "
"sono visibili con il normale comando <literal>du</literal>(1). Possono "
"essere elencati, insieme alla loro dimensione, nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data encryption tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per la cifratura dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With physical access to your PC, anyone can easily gain root privilege and "
"access all the files on your PC (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>).  This means that login password "
"system can not secure your private and sensitive data against possible theft "
"of your PC.  You must deploy data encryption technology to do it.  Although "
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU privacy guard</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) can encrypt files, it takes "
"some user efforts."
msgstr ""
"Avendo l'accesso fisico alla macchina, chiunque può facilmente ottenere "
"privilegi di root e accedere a tutti i file nel PC (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>). Ciò significa che il sistema "
"delle password di login non può mettere al sicuro i dati privati e sensibili "
"contro un possibile furto del PC. Per farlo deve essere usata una tecnologia "
"di cifratura dei dati. Sebbene <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy "
"Guard</ulink> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) "
"possa cifrare file, richiede un po' di lavoro da parte dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> facilitates automatic data "
"encryption via native Linux kernel modules with minimal user efforts using "
"<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> facilita la cifratura automatica "
"dei dati attraverso moduli nativi del kernel Linux con un minimo lavoro da "
"parte dell'utente usando <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of data encryption utilities"
msgstr "Elenco di utilità per la cifratura dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per device a blocchi cifrati (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) with focus on mount/unmount by "
"normal users"
msgstr ""
"utilità per device a blocchi cifrati (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) con particolare attenzione al "
"montaggio/smontaggio da parte di utenti normali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for Linux filesystem encryption (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per file cifratura di file system Linux (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM module for Linux filesystem encryption (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"modulo PAM per cifratura di file system Linux (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data encryption costs CPU time etc.  Encrypted data becomes inaccessible if "
"its password is lost.  Please weigh its benefits and costs."
msgstr ""
"La cifratura dei dati consuma tempo della CPU, ecc. I dati cifrati diventano "
"inaccessibili se la password viene persa. Valutare bene i suoi costi e "
"benefici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Entire Debian system can be installed on a encrypted disk by the <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny or newer) using "
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> "
"and initramfs."
msgstr ""
"È possibile installare un intero file system Debian in un disco cifrato con "
"l'<ulink url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Installatore Debian</ulink> (lenny o "
"successivo) usando <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> e initramfs."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> for user space "
"encryption utility: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per lo strumento di cifratura in spazio utente <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;"
"\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable disk encryption with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Cifratura di dischi removibili con dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can encrypt contents of removable mass devices, e.g. USB memory stick on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>.  You simply format it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può cifrare il contenuto di dispositivi di memorizzazione di massa "
"removibili, ad esempio una chiavetta USB in \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", "
"usando <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</"
"ulink>. Formattarla semplicemente nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then, it can be mounted just like normal one on to \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>username/disk_label</emphasis></literal>\", except for asking "
"password (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) under modern "
"desktop environment using the <literal>udisks2</literal> package.  The "
"difference is that every data written to it is encrypted.  The password "
"entry may be automated using keyring (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Si può poi montarla come una chiavetta qualunque in \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>nomeutente/etichetta_disco</emphasis></literal>\", tranne per il "
"fatto che verrà chiesta la password (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) nei moderni ambienti desktop che "
"usano il pacchetto <literal>udisks2</literal>. La differenza è che ogni dato "
"scritto in essa è cifrato. L'inserimento della password può essere "
"automatizzato usando un portachiavi (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively format media in different filesystem, e.g., ext4 with "
"\"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdx1</literal>\".  If btrfs is used "
"instead, the <literal>udisks2-btrfs</literal> package needs to be "
"installed.  For these filesystems, the file ownership and permissions may "
"need to be configured."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa si può formattare il supporto con diversi file system, es. "
"ext4 con \"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdx1</literal>\". Se viene invece "
"usato btrfs, deve essere installato il pacchetto <literal>udisks2-btrfs</"
"literal>. Per questi file system può essere necessario configurare la "
"proprietà e i permessi dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting encrypted disk with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Montare dischi removibili con dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, an encrypted disk partition created with dm-crypt/LUKS on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdc5</literal>\" by Debian Installer can be mounted onto "
"\"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Ad esempio, una partizione di disco cifrata creata con dm-crypt/LUKS su "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdc5</literal>\" dall'Installatore Debian può essere montata "
"in \"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" nel modo seguente:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel"
msgstr "Il kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian distributes modularized <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</"
"ulink> as packages for supported architectures."
msgstr ""
"Debian distribuisce, per le architetture supportate, <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</ulink> modulari contenuti in pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are reading this documentation, you probably don't need to compile "
"Linux kernel by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Se si sta leggendo questa documentazione probabilmente non è necessario "
"compilare in proprio il kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel parameters"
msgstr "Parametri del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Many Linux features are configurable via kernel parameters as follows."
msgstr ""
"Molte caratteristiche di Linux possono essere configurate tramite parametri "
"del kernel, nei modi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters initialized by the bootloader (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parametri del kernel inizializzati dal bootloader (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters changed by <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) at runtime for "
"ones accessible via sysfs (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Se accessibili attraverso sysfs (vedere <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/"
">), parametri del kernel modificati da <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) durante "
"l'esecuzione del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Module parameters set by arguments of <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) when a "
"module is activated (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parametri di moduli impostati dagli argomenti di <literal>modprobe</"
"literal>(8) al momento dell'attivazione di un modulo (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<ulink url=\"&thelinuxkernelusinistratorsguide;\">The Linux kernel "
"user’s and administrator’s guide</ulink> » <ulink "
"url=\"&thekernelscommandlineparameters;\">The kernel’s command-line "
"parameters</ulink>\" for the detail."
msgstr ""
"Per i dettagli vedere \"<ulink url=\"&thelinuxkernelusinistratorsguide;"
"\">The Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide</ulink> » <ulink "
"url=\"&thekernelscommandlineparameters;\">The kernel’s command-line "
"parameters</ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel headers"
msgstr "Header del kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal programs</emphasis> don't need kernel "
"headers and in fact may break if you use them directly for compiling. They "
"should be compiled against the headers in \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" provided by the "
"<literal>libc6-dev</literal> package (created from the <literal>glibc</"
"literal> source package) on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"La maggior parte dei <emphasis role=\"strong\">normali programmi</emphasis> "
"non ha bisogno degli header del kernel per essere compilata, anzi di fatto "
"può corrompersi se si usano direttamente gli header. Questi programmi "
"dovrebbero essere compilati nel sistema Debian usando gli header in "
"\"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" e \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</"
"literal>\" forniti dal pacchetto <literal>libc6-dev</literal> (creato dal "
"pacchetto sorgente <literal>glibc</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For compiling some kernel-specific programs such as the kernel modules from "
"the external source and the automounter daemon (<literal>amd</literal>), you "
"must include path to the corresponding kernel headers, e.g. \"<literal>-I/"
"usr/src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\", to your command line."
msgstr ""
"Per compilare alcuni programmi specifici per il kernel, come moduli per il "
"kernel da fonti esterne e il demone automounter (<literal>amd</literal>), è "
"necessario includere nella propria riga di comando il percorso ai "
"corrispondenti header del kernel, ad esempio \"<literal>-I/usr/src/linux-"
"particular-version/include/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compiling the kernel and related modules"
msgstr "Compilare il kernel ed i moduli relativi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian has its own method of compiling the kernel and related modules."
msgstr ""
"Debian ha un proprio metodo di compilazione del kernel e dei moduli relativi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of key packages to be installed for the kernel recompilation on the "
"Debian system"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di pacchetti chiave da installare per la ricompilazione del kernel in "
"un sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"essential packages for building Debian packages: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"
msgstr ""
"pacchetti essenziali per compilare pacchetti Debian: <literal>make</"
"literal>, <literal>gcc</literal>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compress and decompress utilities for bz2 files"
msgstr "utilità di compressione e decompressione per file bz2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "developer's libraries and docs for ncurses"
msgstr "librerie di sviluppo e documentazione per ncurses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "git: distributed revision control system used by the Linux kernel"
msgstr ""
"git: sistema distribuito di controllo delle revisioni usato dal kernel Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "provide fakeroot environment for building package as non-root"
msgstr ""
"fornisce un ambiente fakeroot per compilare pacchetti da utente non root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to build an initramfs (Debian specific)"
msgstr "strumento per compilare un initramfs (specifico di Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> (generic)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">DKMS (Dynamic Kernel Module "
"Support, supporto dinamico per i noduli del kernel)</ulink> (generico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "helper tool to make module package (Debian specific)"
msgstr "script di aiuto per creare pacchetti di moduli (specifico di Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "helper scripts for a Debian Package maintainer (Debian specific)"
msgstr ""
"script di aiuto per i manutentori di pacchetti Debian (specifico di Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use <literal>initrd</literal> in <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, make sure to read the related "
"information in <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>(8), <literal>update-"
"initramfs</literal>(8), <literal>mkinitramfs</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>initramfs.conf</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Se si usa <literal>initrd</literal> nello <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, ci si assicuri di leggere le "
"informazioni relative in <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>(8), "
"<literal>update-initramfs</literal>(8), <literal>mkinitramfs</literal>(8) e "
"<literal>initramfs.conf</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not put symlinks to the directories in the source tree (e.g. \"<literal>/"
"usr/src/linux*</literal>\") from \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" when compiling the Linux kernel "
"source. (Some outdated documents suggest this.)"
msgstr ""
"Quando si compilano i sorgenti del kernel Linux, non mettere collegamenti "
"simbolici alle directory nell'albero dei sorgenti (ad esempio, \"<literal>/"
"usr/src/linux*</literal>\") in \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\". (Alcuni documenti ormai datati "
"suggeriscono di farlo.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When compiling the latest Linux kernel on the Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> system, the use of backported latest tools from the Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> may be needed."
msgstr ""
"Quando si compila il kernel Linux più recente nel sistema Debian "
"<literal>stable</literal>, potrebbe essere necessario l'uso delle versioni "
"backport degli strumenti piu recenti da Debian <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>module-assistant</literal>(8) (or its short form <literal>m-a</"
"literal>) helps users to build and install module package(s) easily for one "
"or more custom kernels."
msgstr ""
"<literal>module-assistant</literal>(8) (o la sua forma abbreviata <literal>m-"
"a</literal>) aiuta gli utenti a compilare e installare pacchetti di moduli "
"facilmente per uno o più kernel personalizzati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> is a new distribution independent framework designed "
"to allow individual kernel modules to be upgraded without changing the whole "
"kernel. This is used for the maintenance of out-of-tree modules.  This also "
"makes it very easy to rebuild modules as you upgrade kernels."
msgstr ""
"Il <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">DKMS (Dynamic Kernel "
"Module Support, supporto dinamico per i moduli del kernel)</ulink> è un "
"nuova infrastruttura indipendente dalla distribuzione progettata per "
"permettere l'aggiornamento di singoli moduli del kernel senza cambiare tutto "
"il kernel. È utilizzata per il mantenimento dei moduli esterni all'albero "
"dei sorgenti. Rende anche molto facile la ricompilazione dei moduli quando "
"si aggiornano i kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compiling the kernel source: Debian Kernel Team recommendation"
msgstr ""
"Compilare i sorgenti del kernel: il metodo raccomandato dal Team del Kernel "
"di Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For building custom kernel binary packages from the upstream kernel source, "
"you should use the \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" target provided by it."
msgstr ""
"Per compilare pacchetti binari del kernel personalizzati a partire dai "
"sorgenti originali del kernel, si deve usare il target \"<literal>deb-pkg</"
"literal> fornito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The linux-source-<emphasis>version</emphasis> package provides the Linux "
"kernel source with Debian patches as \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-"
"<emphasis>version</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto linux-source-<emphasis>versione</emphasis> fornisce i sorgenti "
"del kernel Linux con le patch Debian come \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-"
"<emphasis>versione</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For building specific binary packages from the Debian kernel source package, "
"you should use the \"<literal>binary-arch_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>featureset</emphasis>_<emphasis>flavour</emphasis></"
"literal>\" targets in \"<literal>debian/rules.gen</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per compilare pacchetti binari specifici a partire dal pacchetto Debian dei "
"sorgenti del kernel, si devono usare i target \"<literal>binary-"
"arch_<emphasis>architettura</emphasis>_<emphasis>featureset</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>flavour</emphasis></literal>\" in \"<literal>debian/"
"rules.gen</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See further information:"
msgstr "Ulteriori informazioni:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">FAQ del Kernel</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">Kernel Debian</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpskernelhandbookdebiannet;"
"\">https://kernel-handbook.debian.net</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpskernelhandbookdebiannet;"
"\">https://kernel-handbook.debian.net</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware drivers and firmware"
msgstr "Driver per hardware e firmware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardware driver is the code running on the main CPUs of the target "
"system. Most hardware drivers are available as free software now and are "
"included in the normal Debian kernel packages in the <literal>main</literal> "
"area."
msgstr ""
"Un driver hardware è il codice eseguito nelle CPU principali del sistema "
"target. La maggior parte dei driver hardware è ora disponibile come software "
"libero ed è inclusa nei normali pacchetti Debian dei kernel nell'area "
"<literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink> driver"
msgstr "driver <ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Intel GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "driver GPU Intel (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AMD/ATI GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "driver GPU AMD/ATI (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NVIDIA GPU driver (<literal>main</literal> for <ulink url=\"&nouveau;"
"\">nouveau</ulink> driver, and <literal>non-free</literal> for binary-only "
"drivers supported by the vendor.)"
msgstr ""
"driver GPU NVIDIA (<literal>main</literal> per il driver <ulink "
"url=\"&nouveau;\">nouveau</ulink> e <literal>non-free</literal> per i driver "
"solo binari supportati dal produttore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware is the code or data loaded on the device attach to the target "
"system (e.g., CPU <ulink url=\"&microcode;\">microcode</ulink>, rendering "
"code running on GPU, or <ulink url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink "
"url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink> data, …).  Some firmware packages are available "
"as free software but many firmware packages are not available as free "
"software since they contain sourceless binary data.  Installing these "
"firmware data is essential for the device to function as expected."
msgstr ""
"Il firmware è il codice o i dati caricati sul dispositivo attaccato al "
"sistema target (ad esempio <ulink url=\"&microcode;\">microcodice</ulink> "
"della CPU, codice di rendering eseguito nella GPU oppure dati <ulink "
"url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink>, …). Alcuni "
"pacchetti firmware sono disponibili come software libero, ma molti pacchetti "
"firmware non lo sono dato che contengono dati binari senza sorgenti. "
"L'installazione di questi dati del firmware è necessaria affinché il "
"dispositivo funzioni come atteso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware data packages containing data loaded to the volatile memory on "
"the target device."
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti dei dati del firmware contengono dati caricati nella memoria "
"volatile nel dispositivo obiettivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "*-firmware (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "*-firmware (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware update program packages which update data on the non-volatile "
"memory on the target device."
msgstr ""
"I pacchetti dei programmi di aggiornamento del firmware che aggiornano i "
"nella memoria non volatile del dispositivo target."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> (<literal>main</literal>): Firmware "
"update daemon which downloads firmware data from <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux Vendor Firmware Service</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> (<literal>main</literal>): demone per "
"aggiornamento del firmware che scarica dati del firmware da <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux Vendor Firmware Service</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "gnome-firmware (<literal>main</literal>): GTK front end for fwupd"
msgstr "gnome-firmware (<literal>main</literal>): frontend GTK per fwupd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"plasma-discover-backend-fwupd (<literal>main</literal>): Qt front end for "
"fwupd"
msgstr ""
"plasma-discover-backend-fwupd (<literal>main</literal>): frontend Qt per "
"fwupd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that access to <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> packages are "
"provided by the official installation media to offer functional installation "
"experience to the user since Debian 12 Bookworm.  The <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal> area is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Notare che l'accesso ai pacchetti <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> è "
"fornito dai supporti ufficiali di installazione per offrire un'esperienza di "
"installazione funzionale a partire da Debian 12 Bookworm. La sezione "
"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal> è descritta in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please also note that the firmware data downloaded by <ulink url=\"&fwupd;"
"\">fwupd</ulink> from <ulink url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux "
"Vendor Firmware Service</ulink> and loaded to the running Linux kernel may "
"be <literal>non-free</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Notare anche che i dati di firmware che <ulink url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> "
"scarica da <ulink url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux Vendor Firmware "
"Service</ulink> e che sono caricati nel kernel Linux in esecuzione "
"potrebbero essere <literal>non-free</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualized system"
msgstr "Sistema virtualizzato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of virtualized system enables us to run multiple instances of system "
"simultaneously on a single hardware."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di sistemi virtualizzati permette di eseguire più istanze di un "
"sistema simultaneamente su un singolo hardware."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikionsystemvirtualization;\">Debian wiki on "
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <ulink url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">wiki Debian: "
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualization and emulation tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per virtualizzazione ed emulazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> and "
"emulation tool platforms."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono diversi piattaforme di strumenti per la <ulink url=\"&virtualization;"
"\">virtualizzazione</ulink> e l'emulazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Complete <ulink url=\"&hardwareemulation;\">hardware emulation</ulink> "
"packages such as ones installed by the <ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-"
"emulator</ulink> metapackage"
msgstr ""
"Pacchetti per l'<ulink url=\"&hardwareemulation;\">emulazione hardware</"
"ulink> completa come quelli installati dal metapacchetto <ulink "
"url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-emulator</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mostly CPU level emulation with some I/O device emulations such as <ulink "
"url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Emulazione per lo più a livello di CPU con alcune emulazioni di dispositivi "
"di I/O come <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mostly CPU level virtualization with some I/O device emulations such as "
"<ulink url=\"&kernelbasedvirtualmachinekvm;\">Kernel-based Virtual Machine "
"(KVM)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Virtualizzazione per lo più a livello di CPU con alcune emulazioni di "
"dispositivi di I/O come <ulink url=\"&kernelbasedvirtualmachinekvm;"
"\">macchine virtuali basate sul Kernel (KVM)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level container virtualization with the kernel level support such as "
"<ulink url=\"&lxclinuxcontainers;\">LXC (Linux Containers)</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1), ..."
msgstr ""
"Virtualizzazione in contenitori a livello di SO con supporto a livello del "
"kernel come <ulink url=\"&lxclinuxcontainers;\">LXC (Linux Containers)</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <literal>systemd-nspawn</"
"literal>(1), ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level filesystem access virtualization with the system library call "
"override on the file path such as <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Virtualizzazione dell'accesso al file system a livello di SO con override "
"del percorso dei file nelle chiamate di libreria di sistema come <ulink "
"url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level filesystem access virtualization with the system library call "
"override on the file ownership such as <ulink url=\"&fakeroot;\">fakeroot</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Virtualizzazione dell'accesso al file system a livello di SO con override "
"della proprietà dei file nelle chiamate di libreria di sistema come <ulink "
"url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OS API emulation such as <ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>"
msgstr "Emulazione delle API del SO come <ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Interpreter level virtualization with its executable selection and run-time "
"library overrides such as <ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> for Python"
msgstr ""
"Virtualizzazione a livello di interprete con selezione del suo eseguibile e "
"override della libreria a runtime come <ulink url=\"&virtualenv;"
"\">virtualenv</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> per Python."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The container virtualization uses <xref linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/"
"> and is the backend technology of <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."
msgstr ""
"La virtualizzazione in contenitori usa <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/> ed è la tecnologia che fa da backend "
"per <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some packages to help you to setup the virtualized system."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcuni pacchetti che aiutano a configurare un sistema virtualizzato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of virtualization tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di virtualizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU core utilities which contain <literal>chroot</literal>(8)"
msgstr "utilità principali di GNU che contengono <literal>chroot</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"systemd container/nspawn tools which contain <literal>systemd-nspawn</"
"literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"strumenti systemd container/nspawn che contengono <literal>systemd-nspawn</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "specialized tool for executing Debian binary packages in chroot"
msgstr "strumento specializzato per eseguire pacchetti Debian binari in chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for building Debian binary packages from Debian sources"
msgstr "strumento per compilare pacchetti Debian binari da sorgenti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootstrap a basic Debian system (written in sh)"
msgstr "avviare un sistema Debian base (scritto in sh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootstrap a Debian system (written in C)"
msgstr "avviare un sistema Debian (scritto in C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cloud image management utilities"
msgstr "utilità di gestione di immagini cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cloud guest utilities"
msgstr "utilità cloud ospiti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"desktop application for managing virtual machines"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"applicazione desktop per gestire macchine virtuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "programs for the <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink> library"
msgstr "programmi per la libreria <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&incus;\">Incus</ulink>: system container and virtual machine "
"manager (for Debian 13 \"Trixie\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&incus;\">Incus</ulink>: contenitore per sistemi e gestore di "
"macchine virtuali (per Debian 13 \"Trixie\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxd;\">LXD</ulink>: system container and virtual machine "
"manager (for Debian 12 \"Bookworm\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxd;\">LXD</ulink>: contenitore per sistemi e gestore di "
"macchine virtuali (per Debian 12 \"Bookworm\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&podman;\">podman</ulink>: engine to run OCI-based containers "
"in Pods"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&podman;\">podman</ulink>: motore per eseguire contenitori "
"basati su OCI in Pod"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "engine to run OCI-based containers in Pods - wrapper for docker"
msgstr ""
"motore per eseguire contenitori basati su OCI in Pod - wrapper per docker"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&docker;\">docker</ulink>: Linux container runtime"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&docker;\">docker</ulink>: runtime per contenitori Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-emulator</ulink>: Debian's emulators "
"for games"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-emulator</ulink>: emulatori di Debian "
"per i giochi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: IA-32 PC emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: emulatore PC IA-32"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: full system emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: binari per emulazione completa del "
"sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: user mode emulation binaries"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: binari per emulazione in spazio utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilities"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: full virtualization on x86 hardware with "
"the <ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted "
"virtualization</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: virtualizzazione completa su hardware x86 "
"con<ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualizzazione "
"assistita da hardware</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: x86 virtualization solution "
"on i386 and amd64"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: soluzione per "
"virtualizzazione i dx86 su i386 e amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&boxes;\">Boxes</ulink>: Simple GNOME app to access virtual "
"systems"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&boxes;\">Boxes</ulink>: semplice applicazione GNOME per "
"accedere a sistemi virtuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools to manage debian <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> virtual server"
msgstr ""
"strumenti per gestire server virtuali <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API Implementation (standard "
"suite)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: implementazione della API Windows (suite "
"standard)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: x86 emulator with Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/"
"VGA/SVGA graphics, sound and DOS"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: emulatore x86 con grafica Tandy/Herc/"
"CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA, suono e DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainersuserspacetools;\">Linux containers user space "
"tools</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainersuserspacetools;\">strumenti in spazio utente "
"per contenitori Linux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> for creating virtual python environments "
"(system library)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> per creare ambienti Python virtuali "
"(libreria di sistema)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> for creating isolated virtual "
"python environments"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> per creare ambienti Python "
"virtuali isolati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pipx;\">pipx</ulink> for installing python applications in "
"isolated environments"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pipx;\">pipx</ulink> per installare applicazioni Python in "
"ambienti isolati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See Wikipedia article <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Comparison of platform virtual machines</ulink> for detail comparison of "
"different platform virtualization solutions."
msgstr ""
"Vedere l'articolo di Wikipedia <ulink "
"url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;\">Comparison of platform virtual "
"machines</ulink> per una comparazione dettagliata di diverse soluzioni per "
"la virtualizzazione di piattaforme."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualization work flow"
msgstr "Fasi del processo di virtualizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default Debian kernels support <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> since "
"<literal>lenny</literal>."
msgstr ""
"I kernel Debian predefiniti hanno il supporto per <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</"
"ulink> a partire da <literal>lenny</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Typical work flow for <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> "
"involves several steps."
msgstr ""
"Il tipico processo di <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualizzazione</"
"ulink> comporta diverse fasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Create an empty filesystem (a file tree or a disk image)."
msgstr ""
"Creare un file system vuoto (un albero di file o un'immagine di disco)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The file tree can be created by \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/chroot</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'albero di file può essere creato con \"<literal>mkdir -p /percorso/di/"
"chroot</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The raw disk image file can be created with <literal>dd</literal>(1) (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Il file immagine raw del disco può essere creato con <literal>dd</"
"literal>(1) (vedere <xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>qemu-img</literal>(1) can be used to create and convert disk image "
"files supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Si può usare <literal>qemu-img</literal>(1) per creare e convertire file "
"immagine di dischi supportati da <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The raw and <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> file format can be used as "
"common format among virtualization tools."
msgstr ""
"I formati di file raw e <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> possono essere "
"usati come formati comuni tra i vari strumenti di virtualizzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount the disk image with <literal>mount</literal>(8) to the filesystem "
"(optional)."
msgstr ""
"Montare l'immagine del disco con <literal>mount</literal>(8) nel file system "
"(opzionale)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the raw disk image file, mount it as <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> "
"devices (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Per il file immagine raw sel disco, montarlo come <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">device loop</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For disk images supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, mount them "
"as <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Per le immagini disco supportate da <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, "
"montarle come <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">device a blocchi di rete</"
"ulink> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Populate the target filesystem with required system data."
msgstr "Popolare il file system obiettivo con i dati di sistema necessari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of programs such as <literal>debootstrap</literal> and "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> helps with this process (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di programmi come <literal>debootstrap</literal> e "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> aiuta questo processo (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Use installers of OSs under the full system emulation."
msgstr ""
"Usare gli installatori di sistemi operativi nell'emulazione di sistemi "
"completi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run a program under a virtualized environment."
msgstr "Eseguire un programma in un ambiente virtualizzato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> provides basic virtualized "
"environment enough to compile programs, run console applications, and run "
"daemons in it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> fornisce un ambiente di "
"virtualizzazione base sufficiente a compilare programmi, eseguire "
"applicazioni in console ed eseguire demoni al suo interno."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> provides cross-platform CPU emulation."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> fornisce emulazione di CPU inter-"
"piattaforma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"provides full system emulation by the <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> con <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"fornisce una completa emulazione di sistema con <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualizzazione assistita da "
"hardware</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> provides full system "
"emulation on i386 and amd64 with or without the <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> fornisce una completa "
"emulazione del sistema in i386 e amd64 con o senza <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualizzazione assistita da "
"hardware</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the virtual disk image file"
msgstr "Montare il file immagine di disco virtuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the raw disk image file, see <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Per i file immagine raw di disco, vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For other virtual disk image files, you can use <literal>qemu-nbd</"
"literal>(8) to export them using <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network "
"block device</ulink> protocol and mount them using the <literal>nbd</"
"literal> kernel module."
msgstr ""
"Per altri file immagine di dischi virtuali, si può usare <literal>qemu-nbd</"
"literal>(8) per esportarli usando il protocollo per <ulink "
"url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">device a blocchi di rete</ulink> e montarli "
"usando il modulo <literal>nbd</literal> del kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8) supports disk formats supported by <ulink "
"url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;\">qcow2, qcow</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (user-mode Linux copy-on-"
"write), <ulink url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;"
"\">dmg</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;"
"\">vpc</ulink>, vvfat (virtual VFAT), and host_device."
msgstr ""
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8) supporta i formati di disco supportati da "
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;\">qcow2, "
"qcow</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (copy-on-write di user-"
"mode Linux), <ulink url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;"
"\">dmg</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;"
"\">vpc</ulink>, vvfat (VFAT virtuale) e host_device."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> can "
"support partitions in the same way as the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  You "
"can mount the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"I <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">device a blocchi di rete</ulink> "
"possono supportare partizioni nello stesso modo dei  <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">device loop</ulink> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>). Si può montare la prima "
"partizione di \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may export only the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" "
"using \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" option to <literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"È possibile esportare solamente la prima partizione di \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" usando l'opzione \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\"per <literal>qemu-"
"nbd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chroot system"
msgstr "Sistema chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to try a new Debian environment from a terminal console, I "
"recommend you to use <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>.  This enables "
"you to run console applications of Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> without usual risks associated and without "
"rebooting.  <literal>chroot</literal>(8) is the most basic way."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera provare un nuovo ambiente Debian da una console in terminale, "
"è raccomandato usare <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>. Ciò permette di "
"eseguire applicazioni in console di Debian <literal>unstable</literal> e "
"<literal>testing</literal> senza i consueti rischi associati e senza "
"riavviare. <literal>chroot</literal>(8) è il metodo più basilare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Examples below assumes both parent system and chroot system share the same "
"<literal>amd64</literal> CPU architecture."
msgstr ""
"Gli esempi seguenti presuppongono che entrambi i sistemi, quello genitore e "
"quello chroot, condividano la stessa architettura <literal>amd64</literal> "
"della CPU."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although you can manually create a <literal>chroot</literal>(8) environment "
"using <literal>debootstrap</literal>(1), this requires non-trivial efforts."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene sia possibile creare manualmente un ambiente <literal>chroot</"
"literal>(8) usando <literal>debootstrap</literal>(1), ciò richiede un "
"impegno non banale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&sbuild;\">sbuild</ulink> package to build Debian packages "
"from source uses the chroot environment managed by the <ulink url=\"&schroot;"
"\">schroot</ulink> package.  It comes with helper script <literal>sbuild-"
"createchroot</literal>(1).  Let's learn how it works by running it as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <ulink url=\"&sbuild;\">sbuild</ulink> per compilare pacchetti "
"Debian da sorgenti usa l'ambiente chroot gestito dal pacchetto <ulink "
"url=\"&schroot;\">schroot</ulink>. Viene fornito con uno script ausiliario "
"<literal>sbuild-createchroot</literal>(1). Vediamo come funziona eseguendolo "
"nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see how <literal>debootstrap</literal>(8) populates system data for "
"<literal>unstable</literal> environment under \"<literal>/srv/chroot/"
"unstable-amd64-sbuild</literal>\" for a minimal build system."
msgstr ""
"Si può vedere come <literal>debootstrap</literal>(8) popoli i dati di "
"sistema per l'ambiente <literal>unstable</literal> sotto \"<literal>/srv/"
"chroot/unstable-amd64-sbuild</literal>\" per un sistema di compilazione "
"minimale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can login to this environment using <literal>schroot</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Si può fare il login in questo ambiente usando <literal>schroot</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see how a system shell running under <literal>unstable</literal> "
"environment is created."
msgstr ""
"Si può vedere come venga creata una shell di sistema in esecuzione "
"nell'ambiente <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" file which always exits "
"with 101 prevents daemon programs to be started automatically on the Debian "
"system.  See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/init-system-helpers/README.policy-"
"rc.d.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il file \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" che termina sempre con "
"101 evita che, in un sistema Debian, i programmi demone vengano avviati "
"automaticamente. Vedere \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/init-system-helpers/"
"README.policy-rc.d.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs under chroot may require access to more files from the parent "
"system to function than <literal>sbuild-createchroot</literal> provides as "
"above.  For example, \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\", etc. may need to be bind-"
"mounted or copied."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni programmi in chroot per funzionare possono aver bisogno dell'accesso "
"a più file nel sistema genitore di quanti ne fornisca <literal>sbuild-"
"createchroot</literal>. Per esempio, può essere necessario montare con bind "
"o copiare \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\", ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>sbuild</literal> package helps to construct a chroot system and "
"builds a package inside the chroot using <literal>schroot</literal> as its "
"backend.  It is an ideal system to check build-dependencies.  See more on "
"<ulink url=\"&sbuildatdebianwiki;\">sbuild at Debian wiki</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&sbuildconfiguratebianmaintainers;\">sbuild configuration example in "
"\"Guide for Debian Maintainers\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>sbuild</literal> aiuta a costruire un sistema chroot e "
"compila un pacchetto dentro la chroot usando <literal>schroot</literal> come "
"suo backend. È un sistema ideale per controllare le dipendenze di "
"compilazione. Vedere ulteriori dettagli su <ulink url=\"&sbuildatdebianwiki;"
"\">sbuild nel wiki Debian</ulink> e l'<ulink "
"url=\"&sbuildconfiguratebianmaintainers;\">esempio di configurazione di "
"sbuild nella \"Guida per il Manutentore Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1) command helps to run a command or "
"OS in a light-weight container in similar ways to <literal>chroot</"
"literal>.  It is more powerful since it uses namespaces to fully virtualize "
"the the process tree, IPC, hostname, domain name and, optionally, networking "
"and user databases.  See <ulink url=\"&systemdnspawn;\">systemd-nspawn</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1) aiuta ad eseguire un comando "
"o un sistema operativo in un contenitore leggero in modo simile a "
"<literal>chroot</literal>. È più potente dato che usa gli spazi dei nomi per "
"virtualizzare completamente l'albero dei processi, IPC, nome host, nome di "
"dominio e, opzionalmente, la rete e i database degli utenti. Vedere <ulink "
"url=\"&systemdnspawn;\">systemd-nspawn</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multiple desktop systems"
msgstr "Sistemi desktop multipli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to try a new GUI Desktop environment of any OS, I recommend you "
"to use <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</"
"ulink> on a Debian <literal>stable</literal> system to run multiple desktop "
"systems safely using <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</"
"ulink>.  These enable you to run any desktop applications including ones of "
"Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> without "
"usual risks associated with them and without rebooting."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera provare un nuovo ambiente desktop con GUI per qualsiasi SO, "
"l'autore raccomanda l'uso di <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> o <ulink "
"url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> in un sistema Debian <literal>stable</literal> per "
"eseguire sistemi desktop multipli in maniera sicura usando la <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualizzazione</ulink>. Permettono di eseguire "
"qualsiasi applicazione desktop, incluse quelle di Debian <literal>unstable</"
"literal> e <literal>testing</literal>, senza i consueti rischi ad esse "
"associati e senza riavviare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since pure <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> is very slow, it is "
"recommended to accelerate it with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> when the "
"host system supports it."
msgstr ""
"Dato che <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> puro è molto lento, è "
"raccomandata la sua velocizzazione con <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"quando il sistema host lo permette."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> also "
"known as <literal>virt-manager</literal> is a convenient GUI tool for "
"managing KVM virtual machines via <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> noto "
"anche come <literal>virt-manager</literal> è un comodo strumento GUI per "
"gestire macchine virtuali KVM con <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The virtual disk image \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" containing a "
"Debian system for <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> can be created using "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: Small CDs</ulink> "
"as follows."
msgstr ""
"L'immagine disco virtuale \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" contenente "
"un sistema Debian per <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> si può creare con i "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">piccoli CD dell'installatore "
"Debian</ulink> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Running other GNU/Linux distributions such as <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> under <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> is a great way to learn "
"configuration tips.  Other proprietary OSs may be run nicely under this GNU/"
"Linux <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>, too."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire altre distribuzioni GNU/Linux come <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</"
"ulink> e <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> in una <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualizzazione</ulink> è un ottimo metodo per "
"imparare trucchetti di configurazione. Anche altri sistemi operativi "
"proprietari possono essere eseguiti tranquillamente in queste <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualizzazioni</ulink> GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more tips at <ulink url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">Debian "
"wiki: SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere ulteriori suggerimenti in <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">wiki Debian: SystemVirtualization</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data management"
msgstr "Gestione dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for managing binary and text data on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"In questo capitolo sono descritti strumenti e trucchi per gestire dati "
"binari e di testo in un sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sharing, copying, and archiving"
msgstr "Condividere, copiare ed archiviare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The uncoordinated write access to actively accessed devices and files from "
"multiple processes must not be done to avoid the <ulink url=\"&racecondition;"
"\">race condition</ulink>.  <ulink url=\"&filelocking;\">File locking</"
"ulink> mechanisms using <literal>flock</literal>(1) may be used to avoid it."
msgstr ""
"L'accesso in scrittura non coordinato a device a cui si sta attivamente "
"accedendo e a file da parte di processi diversi deve essere evitato per "
"prevenire le <ulink url=\"&racecondition;\">race condition</ulink>. Per "
"evitare ciò devono essere usati i meccanismi di <ulink url=\"&filelocking;"
"\">lock dei file</ulink> utilizzando <literal>flock</literal>(1). "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The security of the data and its controlled sharing have several aspects."
msgstr ""
"La sicurezza dei dati e la loro condivisione controllata hanno diversi "
"aspetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The creation of data archive"
msgstr "La creazione di archivi di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote storage access"
msgstr "L'accesso ad archivi remoti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The duplication"
msgstr "La duplicazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The tracking of the modification history"
msgstr "Il tenere traccia della cronologia delle modifiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The facilitation of data sharing"
msgstr "La facilitazione della condivisione dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The prevention of unauthorized file access"
msgstr "Il prevenire l'accesso non autorizzato ai file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The detection of unauthorized file modification"
msgstr "La rilevazione di modifiche non autorizzate ai file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These can be realized by using some combination of tools."
msgstr ""
"Queste azioni possono essere realizzate usando una combinazione di strumenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Strumenti di archiviazione e compressione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Strumenti di copia e sincronizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network filesystems"
msgstr "file system di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage media"
msgstr "Supporti di archiviazione removibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The secure shell"
msgstr "Secure Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The authentication system"
msgstr "Il sistema di autenticazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Version control system tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per sistemi di controllo delle versioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hash and cryptographic encryption tools"
msgstr "Strumenti crittografici per hash e cifratura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of archive and compression tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Ecco una tabella riassuntiva degli strumenti di archiviazione e compressione "
"disponibili per il sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di archiviazione e compressione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extension"
msgstr "estensione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "comment"
msgstr "commento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>tar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the standard archiver (de facto standard)"
msgstr "strumento di archiviazione standard (standard de facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.cpio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cpio</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>cpio</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix System V style archiver, use with <literal>find</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"strumento di archiviazione Unix in stile System V, da usare con "
"<literal>find</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.ar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.ar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archiver for the creation of static libraries"
msgstr "strumento di archiviazione per la creazione di librerie statiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.jar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.jar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fastjar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>fastjar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archiver for Java (zip like)"
msgstr "strumento di archiviazione per Java (simile a zip)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.pax</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.pax</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pax</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>pax</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"new POSIX standard archiver, compromise between <literal>tar</literal> and "
"<literal>cpio</literal>"
msgstr ""
"nuovo strumento POSIX di archiviazione, compromesso tra <literal>tar</"
"literal> e <literal>cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gzip</literal>(1), <literal>zcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>gzip</literal>(1), <literal>zcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> compression utility (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"utilità GNU di compressione <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> (standard de "
"facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bzip2</literal>(1), <literal>bzcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2</literal>(1), <literal>bzcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Burrows-Wheeler block-"
"sorting compression</ulink> utility with higher compression ratio than "
"<literal>gzip</literal>(1) (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar "
"syntax)"
msgstr ""
"utilità per <ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">compressione "
"con ordinamento dei blocchi Burrows-Wheeler</ulink> con maggiore rapporto di "
"compressione di <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (più lenta di <literal>gzip</"
"literal> con sintassi simile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.lzma</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzma</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lzma</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lzma</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility with higher "
"compression ratio than <literal>gzip</literal>(1)  (deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"utilità di compressione <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> con maggiore "
"rapporto di compressione di <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (deprecata)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xz</literal>(1), <literal>xzdec</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>xz</literal>(1), <literal>xzdec</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"ratio than <literal>bzip2</literal>(1) (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> "
"but faster than <literal>bzip2</literal>; replacement for <ulink url=\"&lzma;"
"\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility)"
msgstr ""
"utilità di compressione <ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> con maggiore rapporto "
"di compressione di <literal>bzip2</literal>(1) (più lenta di <literal>gzip</"
"literal>, ma più veloce di <literal>bzip2</literal>; sostituto dell'utilità "
"di compressione <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.zstd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zstd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zstd</literal>(1), <literal>zstdcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>zstd</literal>(1), <literal>zstdcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zstandard;\">Zstandard</ulink> fast lossless compression "
"utility"
msgstr ""
"utilità di compressione <ulink url=\"&zstandard;\">Zstandard</ulink> veloce "
"senza perdita di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.7z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.7z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>7zr</literal>(1), <literal>p7zip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>7zr</literal>(1), <literal>p7zip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression)"
msgstr ""
"strumento di archiviazione file <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> con alto "
"rapporto di compressione (compressione <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>7z</literal>(1), <literal>7za</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>7z</literal>(1), <literal>7za</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression and others)"
msgstr ""
"strumento di archiviazione file <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> con alto "
"rapporto di compressione (compressione <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> e "
"altre)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.lzo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lzop</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lzop</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"and decompression speed than <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (lower compression "
"ratio than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"utilità di compressione <ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> con velocità di "
"compressione e decompressione più alta di quella di <literal>gzip</"
"literal>(1) (più basso rapporto di compressione di <literal>gzip</literal> "
"con sintassi simile)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.zip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>zip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS archive and compression tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: strumento di archiviazione e "
"compressione per DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unzip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>unzip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS unarchive and decompression "
"tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: strumento di estrazione di archivi "
"e decompressione per DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not set the \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" variable unless you know what to "
"expect.  It changes <literal>tar</literal>(1) behavior."
msgstr ""
"Non impostare la variabile \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" a meno che non si "
"sappia esattamente cosa aspettarsi. Cambia il comportamento di <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The gzipped <literal>tar</literal>(1) archive uses the file extension "
"\"<literal>.tgz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli archivi <literal>tar</literal>(1) compressi con gzip usano l'estensione "
"di file \"<literal>.tgz</literal>\" o \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The xz-compressed <literal>tar</literal>(1) archive uses the file extension "
"\"<literal>.txz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli archivi <literal>tar</literal>(1) compressi con xz usano l'estensione di "
"file \"<literal>.txz</literal>\" o \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Popular compression method in <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> tools such "
"as <literal>tar</literal>(1) has been moving as follows: <literal>gzip</"
"literal> → <literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"La popolarità dei metodi di compressione negli strumenti <ulink url=\"&foss;"
"\">FOSS</ulink> come <literal>tar</literal>(1) è cambiata nel tempo nel modo "
"seguente <literal>gzip</literal> → <literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), <literal>scp</literal>(1) and <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) may have some limitation for special files.  <literal>cpio</"
"literal>(1) is most versatile."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), <literal>scp</literal>(1) e <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) possono avere alcune limitazioni per file speciali. "
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) è più versatile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) is designed to be used with <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) and other commands and suitable for creating backup scripts "
"since the file selection part of the script can be tested independently."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) è progettato per essere usato con <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) ed altri comandi adatti per creare script di backup, dato che la "
"porzione di selezione dei file dello script può essere testata in modo "
"autonomo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internal structure of Libreoffice data files are \"<literal>.jar</literal>\" "
"file which can be opened also by <literal>unzip</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La struttura interna dei file di dati di LibreOffice è quella dei file "
"«<literal>.jar</literal>» che può essere aperta anche da <literal>unzip</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The de-facto cross platform archive tool is <literal>zip</literal>.  Use it "
"as \"<literal>zip -rX</literal>\" to attain the maximum compatibility.  Use "
"also the \"<literal>-s</literal>\" option, if the maximum file size matters."
msgstr ""
"Lo strumento multipiattaforma di fatto usato per gli archivi è <literal>zip</"
"literal>. Usarlo come «<literal>zip -rX</literal>» per ottenere la massima "
"compatibilità. Usare anche l'opzione «<literal>-s</literal>» se è importante "
"la dimensione massima dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of simple copy and backup tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Ecco una tabella riassuntiva dei semplici strumenti di copia e backup "
"disponibili in un sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di copia e sincronizzazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU cp"
msgstr "GNU cp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locally copy files and directories (\"-a\" for recursive)"
msgstr "copia file e directory localmente (\"-a\" per modalità ricorsiva)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scp"
msgstr "scp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remotely copy files and directories (client, \"<literal>-r</literal>\" for "
"recursive)"
msgstr ""
"copia file e directory da remoto (client, \"<literal>-r</literal>\" per "
"modalità ricorsiva)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sshd"
msgstr "sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remotely copy files and directories (remote server)"
msgstr "copia file e directory da remoto (server remoto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "sincronizzazione e backup in remoto unidirezionale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "sincronizzazione e backup in remoto bidirezionale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Copying files with <literal>rsync</literal>(8) offers richer features than "
"others."
msgstr ""
"La copia dei file con <literal>rsync</literal>(8) offre un insieme di "
"funzionalità più ricco di altri strumenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"delta-transfer algorithm that sends only the differences between the source "
"files and the existing files in the destination"
msgstr ""
"l'algoritmo delta-transfer, che invia solamente le differenze tra il file "
"sorgente ed il file esistente nella destinazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"quick check algorithm (by default) that looks for files that have changed in "
"size or in last-modified time"
msgstr ""
"algoritmo veloce di verifica (predefinito) che cerca i file la cui "
"dimensione o il cui orario di ultima modifica sono cambiati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" and \"<literal>--exclude-from</literal>\" "
"options similar to <literal>tar</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"opzioni \"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" e \"<literal>--exclude-from</"
"literal>\" simili a quelle di <literal>tar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"a trailing slash on the source directory\" syntax that avoids creating an "
"additional directory level at the destination."
msgstr ""
"sintassi con \"una barra / alla fine della directory sorgente\" che evita di "
"dover creare un livello aggiuntivo di directory nella destinazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Version control system (VCS) tools in <xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> can "
"function as the multi-way copy and synchronization tools."
msgstr ""
"Gli strumenti di controllo delle versioni VCS (Version control system) in "
"<xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> possono essere usati come strumenti di copia "
"e sincronizzazione multidirezionali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the archive"
msgstr "Esempi di invocazione per archivi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to archive and unarchive the entire content of the "
"directory \"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Ecco diversi modi di archiviare ed estrarre archivi con l'intero contenuto "
"della directory \"<literal>./sorgente</literal>\", usando diversi strumenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>tar</literal>(1):"
msgstr "GNU <literal>tar</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Alternatively, by the following."
msgstr "In alternativa usare i comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cpio</literal>(1):"
msgstr "<literal>cpio</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the copy"
msgstr "Esempi di invocazione per la copia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to copy the entire content of the directory "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Ecco diversi modi di copiare l'intero contenuto della directory \"<literal>./"
"sorgente</literal>\", usando diversi strumenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory → \"<literal>/dest</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"Copia locale: directory \"<literal>./sorgente</literal>\" → directory "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remote copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory at local host → "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\" directory at \"<literal>user@host.dom</"
"literal>\" host"
msgstr ""
"Copia remota: directory \"<literal>./sourgente</literal>\" sull'host locale "
"→ directory \"<literal>/dest</literal>\" sull'host "
"\"<literal>utente@host.dom</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rsync</literal>(8):"
msgstr "<literal>rsync</literal>(8):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can alternatively use \"a trailing slash on the source directory\" "
"syntax."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa si può usare la sintassi con \"una barra / alla fine della "
"directory sorgente\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) and openSSH <literal>scp</literal>(1):"
msgstr "GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) e openSSH <literal>scp</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with \"<literal>foo</literal>\" "
"for all examples containing \"<literal>.</literal>\" to copy files from "
"\"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>/dest/foo</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"In tutti gli esempi contenenti \"<literal>.</literal>\", si può sostituire "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" con \"<literal>pippo</literal>\" per copiare i file "
"dalla directory \"<literal>./sorgente/pippo</literal>\" alla directory "
"\"<literal>/dest/pippo</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with the absolute path "
"\"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" for all examples containing "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" to drop \"<literal>cd ./source;</literal>\".  These "
"copy files to different locations depending on tools used as follows."
msgstr ""
"In tutti gli esempi contenenti \"<literal>.</literal>\", si può sostituire "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" con il percorso assoluto \"<literal>/percorso/di/"
"sorgente/pippo</literal>\" per evitare di fare \"<literal>cd ./sorgente;</"
"literal>\". I file verranno copiati in posizioni diverse a seconda dello "
"strumento utilizzato, come descritto qui di seguito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <literal>rsync</literal>(8), GNU "
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), and <literal>scp</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"in \"<literal>/dest/pippo</literal>\": <literal>rsync</literal>(8), GNU "
"<literal>cp</literal>(1) e <literal>scp</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>cpio</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/percorso/di/sorgente/pippo</literal>\": GNU <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>cpio</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>rsync</literal>(8) and GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) have option "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" to skip files that are newer on the receiver."
msgstr ""
"<literal>rsync</literal>(8) e GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) hanno l'opzione "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" per saltare i file che sono più recenti nella "
"destinazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the selection of files"
msgstr "Esempi di invocazione per la selezione di file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) is used to select files for archive and copy "
"commands (see <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) or for <literal>xargs</literal>(1) (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  This can be "
"enhanced by using its command arguments."
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) viene usato per selezionare i  file per i comandi "
"di archiviazione e copia (vedere <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> "
"e <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) o per <literal>xargs</"
"literal>(1) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  Questo "
"funzionamento può essere migliorato usando le sue opzioni di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic syntax of <literal>find</literal>(1) can be summarized as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"La sintassi base di <literal>find</literal>(1) può essere riassunta nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Its conditional arguments are evaluated from left to right."
msgstr "Gli argomenti condizionali sono valutati da sinistra a destra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This evaluation stops once its outcome is determined."
msgstr "Questa valutazione si ferma una volta che il risultato è determinato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" between conditionals) has lower precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-a</literal>\" or nothing between conditionals)."
msgstr ""
"L'operatore \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis> logico\" (specificato "
"con \"<literal>-o</literal>\" tra condizioni) ha una precedenza più bassa "
"dell'operatore \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis> logico\" "
"(specificato da \"<literal>-a</literal>\" o dall'assenza di un operatore tra "
"condizioni)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" before a conditional) has higher precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"L'operatore \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> logico\" (specificato "
"da \"<literal>!</literal>\" prima di una condizione) ha una precedenza più "
"alta di un operatore \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis> logico\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> and, if it is a directory, searching of file "
"is stopped beyond this point."
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-prune</literal>\" restituisce sempre una condizione di "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">VERO</emphasis> logico e, se si tratta di una "
"directory, la ricerca si ferma a questo punto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" matches the base of the filename with shell "
"glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) but it also matches its initial "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" with metacharacters such as \"<literal>*</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>?</literal>\". (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</"
"ulink> feature)"
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-name</literal> trova corrispondenze con il nome base "
"del file tramite espressioni glob di shell (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>), ma fa corrispondenza anche con il carattere "
"iniziale \"<literal>.</literal>\" con l'uso di metacaratteri come "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" e \"<literal>?</literal>\". (Nuova funzionalità "
"<ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" matches the full path with emacs style "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) as default."
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-regex</literal>\" trova corrispondenze con il percorso "
"completo usando, in modo predefinito, <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</"
"emphasis> in stile emacs (vedere <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" matches the file based on the file size (value "
"precedented with \"<literal>+</literal>\" for larger, precedented with "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" for smaller)"
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-size</literal>\" trova corrispondenze con file in base "
"alla loro dimensione (valori preceduti da \"<literal>+</literal>\" o "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" per cercare dimensioni, rispettivamente, più grandi "
"o piccole del valore)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" matches the file newer than the one specified "
"in its argument."
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-newer</literal>\" trova corrispondenze con file più "
"recenti di quello specificato come argomento dell'opzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> and print the full filename (<ulink "
"url=\"&nullterminated;\">null terminated</ulink>) on the standard output."
msgstr ""
"L'opzione \"<literal>-print0</literal>\" restituisce sempre il valore logico "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">VERO</emphasis> e stampa il nome file completo "
"(<ulink url=\"&nullterminated;\">terminato dal carattere null</ulink>) sullo "
"standard output."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) is often used with an idiomatic style as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) è spesso usato con uno stile di invocazione come "
"il seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This means to do following actions."
msgstr "Il comando precedente si traduce nelle azioni seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search all files starting from \"<literal>/path/to</literal>\""
msgstr "Cercare tutti i file a partire da \"<literal>/percorso/di</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Globally limit its search within its starting filesystem and uses <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) instead"
msgstr ""
"Limitare globalmente la ricerca al file system da cui è richiamato e usare "
"espressioni regolari <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude files matching regex of \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>.*~</literal>\" from search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Escludere i file che corrispondono all'espressione regolare "
"\"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" o \"<literal>.*~</literal>\" dalla ricerca "
"fermando la loro elaborazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude directories matching regex of \"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" from "
"search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Escludere le directory che corrispondono all'espressione regolare "
"\"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" dalla ricerca fermando la loro elaborazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude files larger than 99 Megabytes (units of 1048576 bytes) from search "
"by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Escludere i file più grandi di 99 Megabyte (unità di 1048576 byte) dalla "
"ricerca fermando la loro elaborazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Print filenames which satisfy above search conditions and are newer than "
"\"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Stampare i nomi di file che soddisfano le condizioni di ricerca precedenti e "
"che siano più recenti di \"<literal>/percorso/di/marcaturaorario</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note the idiomatic use of \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" to exclude "
"files in the above example."
msgstr ""
"Notare nell'esempio precedente l'uso della parte di comando \"<literal>-"
"prune -o</literal> per escludere file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For non-Debian <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system, some "
"options may not be supported by <literal>find</literal>(1). In such a case, "
"please consider to adjust matching methods and replace \"<literal>-print0</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>-print</literal>\".  You may need to adjust "
"related commands too."
msgstr ""
"Alcune opzioni per <literal>find</literal>(1) potrebbero non essere "
"supportate per i sistemi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">*nix</ulink> non Debian. "
"In questi casi, cambiare le invocazioni in quelle adatte corrispondenti e "
"sostituire \"<literal>-print0</literal>\" con \"<literal>-print</literal>\". "
"Potrebbe essere necessario modificare anche comandi correlati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive media"
msgstr "Supporti di archiviazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When choosing <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">computer data "
"storage media</ulink> for important data archive, you should be careful "
"about their limitations.  For small personal data backup, I use CD-R and DVD-"
"R by the brand name company and store in a cool, shaded, dry, clean "
"environment.  (Tape archive media seem to be popular for professional use.)"
msgstr ""
"Quando si deve scegliere il <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;"
"\">supporto di archiviazione di dati informatici</ulink> per un importante "
"archivio di dati, si dovrebbe porre attenzione alle limitazioni dei "
"supporti. Per piccoli backup di dati personali, io uso CD-R e DVD-R "
"scegliendoli in base alla marca del produtttore e conservandoli in un "
"ambiente fresco, all'ombra, asciutto e pulito. (I supporti di archiviazione "
"a nastro sembrano molto popolari per gli usi professionali.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">A fire-resistant safe</ulink> are meant "
"for paper documents.  Most of the computer data storage media have less "
"temperature tolerance than paper. I usually rely on multiple secure "
"encrypted copies stored in multiple secure locations."
msgstr ""
"Le <ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">casseforti a prova di fuoco</ulink> "
"sono pensate per i documenti cartacei. La maggior parte dei supporti di "
"archiviazione di dati informatici ha una tolleranza più bassa alle alte "
"temperature rispetto alla carta. Di solito mi affido a copie multiple "
"cifrate sicure conservate in diverse posizioni sicure."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Optimistic storage life of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"Durata di vita ottimistica di diversi supporti di archiviazione da dati "
"raccolti in rete (per lo più dalle informazioni dei produttori)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100+ years : Acid free paper with ink"
msgstr "100+ anni: carta senza acidi con inchiostro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100 years : Optical storage (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"
msgstr "100 anni: supporti ottici (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "30 years : Magnetic storage (tape, floppy)"
msgstr "30 anni: supporti magnetici (nastri, dischetti floppy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20 years : Phase change optical storage (CD-RW)"
msgstr "20 anni: supporti ottici a cambio di fase (CD-RW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These do not count on the mechanical failures due to handling etc."
msgstr ""
"Questi tempi non tengono conto dei danni meccanici causati dal "
"maneggiamento, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Optimistic write cycle of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"Cicli di scrittura ottimistici di diversi supporti di archiviazione da dati "
"raccolti in rete (per lo più dalle informazioni dei produttori)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "250,000+ cycles : Harddisk drive"
msgstr "250,000+ cicli: unità a disco fisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10,000+ cycles : Flash memory"
msgstr "10,000+ cicli: memoria flash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1,000 cycles : CD/DVD-RW"
msgstr "1,000 cicli: CD/DVD-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 cycles : CD/DVD-R, paper"
msgstr "1 ciclo: CD/DVD-R, carta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Figures of storage life and write cycle here should not be used for "
"decisions on any critical data storage.  Please consult the specific product "
"information provided by the manufacture."
msgstr ""
"I valori di durata di vita e dei cicli di scrittura riportati non dovrebbero "
"essere usati per prendere decisioni riguardo all'archiviazione di dati "
"critici. Consultare le informazioni specifiche per ciascun prodotto forniti "
"dal produttore."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since CD/DVD-R and paper have only 1 write cycle, they inherently prevent "
"accidental data loss by overwriting.  This is advantage!"
msgstr ""
"Dato che i CD/DVD-R e la carta hanno un solo ciclo di scrittura, prevengono "
"per loro stessa natura le perdite accidentali di dati per sovrascrittura. "
"Questo è un vantaggio!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need fast and frequent backup of large amount of data, a hard disk on "
"a remote host linked by a fast network connection, may be the only realistic "
"option."
msgstr ""
"Se è necessario fare backup frequenti e veloci di una grande quantità di "
"dati, un disco fisso su un host remoto connesso con una connessione veloce, "
"potrebbe essere l'unica soluzione realistica."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use re-writable media for your backups, use of filesystem such as "
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&zfs;\">zfs</ulink> "
"which supports read-only snapshots may be a good idea."
msgstr ""
"Se si usano supporti riscrivibili per i backup, l'uso di file system come "
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&zfs;\">zfs</ulink> che "
"supportano solo istantanee in sola lettura potrebbe essere una buona idea."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage device"
msgstr "Supporti di archiviazione removibili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage devices may be any one of the following."
msgstr "Un support di archiviazione removibile può essere uno dei seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB flash drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">Unità flash USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard disk drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Unità a disco fisso</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Optical disc drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Unità a dischi ottici</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digital camera"
msgstr "Fotocamera digitale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digital music player"
msgstr "Lettore audio digitale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They may be connected via any one of the following."
msgstr "Possono essere connessi in uno dei modi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">Scheda PC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE can mount these removable "
"devices automatically without a matching \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" "
"entry."
msgstr ""
"Gli ambienti desktop moderni, come GNOME e KDE, possono montare questi "
"dispositivi removibili automaticamente senza una voce corrispondente in "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>udisks2</literal> package provides a daemon and associated "
"utilities to mount and unmount these devices."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>udisks2</literal> fornisce un demone e le utilità "
"associate per montare e smontare questi dispositivi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> creates events to initiate automatic "
"processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> crea eventi per dare inizio ai processi "
"automatici."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> provides required privileges."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> fornisce i privilegi necessari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Automounted devices may have the \"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" mount "
"option which is used by <literal>umount</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"I dispositivi montati automaticamente hanno l'opzione di mount "
"\"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" che viene usata da <literal>umount</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Automounting under modern desktop environment happens only when those "
"removable media devices are not listed in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nei moderni ambienti desktop il montaggio automatico avviene solo quando i "
"device dei supporti removibili non sono elencati in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount point under modern desktop environment is chosen as \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>username/disk_label</emphasis></literal>\" which can be customized "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Il punto di mount negli ambienti desktop moderni viene scelto come "
"\"<literal>/media/<emphasis>nomeutente/etichetta_disco</emphasis></"
"literal>\" che può essere personalizzato nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mlabel</literal>(1) for FAT filesystem"
msgstr "<literal>mlabel</literal>(1) per file system FAT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-V</literal>\" option for "
"ISO9660 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) con l'opzione \"<literal>-V</literal>\" "
"per file system ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-L</literal>\" option for ext2/"
"ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(1) con l'opzione \"<literal>-L</literal>\" per "
"file system ext2/ext3/ext4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The choice of encoding may need to be provided as mount option (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Può essere necessario fornire come opzione di montaggio la scelta della "
"codifica (vedere <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of the GUI menu to unmount a filesystem may remove its dynamically "
"generated device node such as \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\".  If you wish "
"to keep its device node, unmount it with the <literal>umount</literal>(8) "
"command from the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"L'uso del menu GUI per smontare un file system può rimuovere il suo nodo di "
"device generato dinamicamente come \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\".  Se si "
"desidera mantenere il suo nodo di device, smontarlo con il comando "
"<literal>umount</literal>(8) dal prompt di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem choice for sharing data"
msgstr "Scelta del file system per la condivisione di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via removable storage device, you should "
"format it with common <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</ulink> "
"supported by both systems. Here is a list of filesystem choices."
msgstr ""
"Quando si condividono dati con un altro sistema attraverso dispositivi di "
"archiviazione removibili, quest'ultimi andrebbero formattati con un <ulink "
"url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</ulink> comune supportato da entrambi i "
"sistemi. Quello che segue è un elenco delle scelte possibili per il file "
"system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of filesystem choices for removable storage devices with typical usage "
"scenarios"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di possibili scelte per il file system di dispositivi di "
"archiviazione removibili con scenari di uso tipici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filesystem name"
msgstr "nome del file system"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "typical usage scenario"
msgstr "scenario di uso tipico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cross platform sharing of data on the floppy disk (&lt;32MiB)"
msgstr "condivisione interpiattaforma di dati su dischetti floppy (&lt;32MiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the small hard disk like device (&lt;2GiB)"
msgstr ""
"condivisione interpiattaforma di dati su dispositivi come piccoli dischi "
"fissi (&lt;2GiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (&lt;8TiB, "
"supported by newer than MS Windows95 OSR2)"
msgstr ""
"condivisione interpiattaforma di dati su dispositivi come grandi dischi "
"fissi (&lt;8TiB, supportato da sistemi più recenti di MS Windows95 OSR2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device "
"(&lt;512TiB, supported by WindowsXP, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.5, and Linux "
"kernel since 5.4 release)"
msgstr ""
"condivisione interpiattaforma di dati su dispositivi come grandi dischi "
"fissi (&lt;512TiB, supportato da WindowsXP, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.5 e "
"kernel Linux sin dal rilascio 5.4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (supported "
"natively on <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</ulink> and later "
"version, and supported by <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;\">NTFS-3G</ulink> via <ulink "
"url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> on Linux)"
msgstr ""
"condivisione interpiattaforma di dati su dispositivi come grandi dischi "
"fissi (supportato nativamente su <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</"
"ulink> e versioni successive e supportato da <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;"
"\">NTFS-3G</ulink> attraverso <ulink url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> in Linux)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cross platform sharing of static data on CD-R and DVD+/-R"
msgstr "condivisione interpiattaforma di dati statici su CD-R e DVD+/-R"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "incremental data writing on CD-R and DVD+/-R (new)"
msgstr "scrittura incrementale di dati su CD-R e DVD+/-R (nuovo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&minix;\">MINIX</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&minix;\">MINIX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "space efficient unix file data storage on the floppy disk"
msgstr ""
"archiviazione, efficiente in termini di spazio, di file dati unix su "
"dischetti floppy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with older Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di dati su dispositivi come dischi fissi con sistemi Linux più "
"vecchi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di dati su dispositivi come dischi fissi con sistemi Linux "
"recenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems with "
"read-only snapshots"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di dati su dispositivi come dischi fissi con sistemi Linux "
"recenti con istantanee in sola lettura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> for "
"cross platform sharing of data using device level encryption."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> per "
"la condivisione interpiattaforma di dati usando cifratura a livello di "
"dispositivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The FAT filesystem is supported by almost all modern operating systems and "
"is quite useful for the data exchange purpose via removable hard disk like "
"media."
msgstr ""
"Il file system FAT è supportato da quasi tutti i sistemi operativi moderni "
"ed è piuttosto utile per scopi di scambio di dati attraverso supporti come "
"dischi fissi removibili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When formatting removable hard disk like devices for cross platform sharing "
"of data with the FAT filesystem, the following should be safe choices."
msgstr ""
"Quando si formatta un dispositivo come un disco fisso removibile con il file "
"system FAT per la condivisione interpiattaforma di dati, le scelte seguenti "
"dovrebbero essere quelle più sicure."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Partitioning them with <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), <literal>cfdisk</"
"literal>(8) or <literal>parted</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) into a single primary partition "
"and to mark it as the following."
msgstr ""
"Partizionare con <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), <literal>cfdisk</literal>(8) o "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) creando un'unica partizione "
"primaria e marcarla nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"6\" for FAT16 for media smaller than 2GB."
msgstr "Tipo \"6\", cioè FAT16, per supporti più piccoli di 2GB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"c\" for FAT32 (LBA) for larger media."
msgstr "Tipo \"c\", cioè FAT32 (LBA), per supporti più grandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Formatting the primary partition with <literal>mkfs.vfat</literal>(8) with "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Formattare la partizione primaria con <literal>mkfs.vfat</literal>(8) nel "
"modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Just its device name, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" for FAT16"
msgstr ""
"Per FAT16, semplicemente con il suo nome di device, ad esempio \"<literal>/"
"dev/sda1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The explicit option and its device name, e.g. \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</"
"literal>\" for FAT32"
msgstr ""
"Per FAT32, con il suo nome di device e l'opzione esplicita, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using the FAT or ISO9660 filesystems for sharing data, the following "
"should be the safe considerations."
msgstr ""
"Quando si usano i file system FAT o ISO9660 per la condivisione dei dati, "
"per essere sicuri dei risultati, si dovrebbero considerare i seguenti "
"aspetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archiving files into an archive file first using <literal>tar</literal>(1), "
"or <literal>cpio</literal>(1) to retain the long filename, the symbolic "
"link, the original Unix file permission and the owner information."
msgstr ""
"Archiviare prima i file in un file di archivio usando <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) o <literal>cpio</literal>(1) per mantenere i nomi di file "
"lunghi, i collegamenti simbolici, i permessi Unix sui file originali e le "
"informazioni sui proprietari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Splitting the archive file into less than 2 GiB chunks with the "
"<literal>split</literal>(1) command to protect it from the file size "
"limitation."
msgstr ""
"Suddividere il file di archivio in pezzi più piccoli di 2 GiB con il comando "
"<literal>split</literal>(1) per proteggerli da limitazioni sulla dimensione "
"dei file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encrypting the archive file to secure its contents from the unauthorized "
"access."
msgstr ""
"Cifrare il file archivio per proteggere i suoi contenuti da accesso non "
"autorizzato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For FAT filesystems by its design, the maximum file size is <literal>(2^32 - "
"1) bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. For some applications on the older 32 "
"bit OS, the maximum file size was even smaller <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = "
"(2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>.  Debian does not suffer the latter problem."
msgstr ""
"Il file system FAT, per sua stessa natura, permette una dimensione massima "
"per i file di <literal>(2^32 - 1) byte = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. Per "
"alcune applicazioni su sistemi operativi a 32 bit più vecchi, la dimensione "
"massima per i file era ancora più piccola: <literal>(2^31 - 1) byte = (2GiB "
"- 1 byte)</literal>. Debian non soffre di quest'ultima limitazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Microsoft itself does not recommend to use FAT for drives or partitions of "
"over 200 MB.  Microsoft highlights its short comings such as inefficient "
"disk space usage in their \"<ulink url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;"
"\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File Systems</ulink>\".  Of course, we "
"should normally use the ext4 filesystem for Linux."
msgstr ""
"La stessa Microsoft non raccomanda l'uso di FAT per le unità o le partizioni "
"più grandi di 200 MB. Microsoft evidenzia le sue limitazioni, quali un uso "
"inefficiente dello spazio su disco, nel documento \"<ulink "
"url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS "
"File Systems</ulink>\". Naturalmente per Linux si dovrebbe normalmente usare "
"il file system ext4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more on filesystems and accessing filesystems, please read \"<ulink "
"url=\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per maggiori informazioni sui file system e sull'accesso ad essi, leggere il "
"\"<ulink url=\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sharing data via network"
msgstr "Condividere dati attraverso una rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via network, you should use common "
"service. Here are some hints."
msgstr ""
"Quando si condividono dati con un altro sistema attraverso una rete, si "
"dovrebbero tenere a mente i servizi comuni. Ecco alcuni suggerimenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the network service to chose with the typical usage scenario"
msgstr ""
"Elenco dei servizi di rete da scegliere in base allo scenario di uso tipico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network service"
msgstr "servizio di rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of typical usage scenario"
msgstr "descrizione dello scenario di uso tipico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"file system montato di rete <ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> con "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Microsoft Windows Network\", see <literal>smb.conf</"
"literal>(5) and <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;\">The "
"Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO and Reference Guide</ulink> or the <literal>samba-"
"doc</literal> package"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di file attraverso \"rete Microsoft Windows\", vedere "
"<literal>smb.conf</literal>(5) e <ulink "
"url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;\">The Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO "
"and Reference Guide</ulink> o il pacchetto <literal>samba-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with the Linux "
"kernel"
msgstr ""
"file system montato di rete <ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> con il kernel "
"Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Unix/Linux Network\", see <literal>exports</literal>(5) "
"and <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di file attraverso \"rete Unix/Linux\", vedere "
"<literal>exports</literal>(5) e <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-"
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing file between the web server/client"
msgstr "condivisione di file tra client/server web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing file between the web server/client with encrypted Secure Sockets "
"Layer (SSL) or <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"
msgstr ""
"condivisione di file tra client/server web con SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) "
"cifrato o <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">TLS (Transport Layer "
"Security)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "servizio <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing file between the FTP server/client"
msgstr "condivisione di file tra client/server FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although these filesystems mounted over network and file transfer methods "
"over network are quite convenient for sharing data, these may be insecure.  "
"Their network connection must be secured by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene questi file system montati in rete e metodi di trasferimento di file "
"attraverso la rete siano piuttosto comodi per la condivisione dei dati, "
"possono essere non sicuri. La loro connessione di rete deve essere resa "
"sicura nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Encrypt it with <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"
msgstr "Cifrarli con <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr "Usarli in tunnel <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"
msgstr "Usarli in tunnel <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Limit it behind the secure firewall"
msgstr "Limitarli dietro ad un firewall sicuro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere anche <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup and recovery"
msgstr "Backup e ripristino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We all know that computers fail sometime or human errors cause system and "
"data damages.  Backup and recovery operations are the essential part of "
"successful system administration.  All possible failure modes hit you some "
"day."
msgstr ""
"Tutti sanno che i computer a volte si danneggiano oppure errori umani "
"causano danni al sistema e ai dati. Le operazioni di backup e ripristino "
"sono una parte essenziale di un'amministrazione di sistema di successo. "
"Tutte i possibili modi in cui si possono creare danni si verificano prima o "
"poi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keep your backup system simple and backup your system often.  Having backup "
"data is more important than how technically good your backup method is."
msgstr ""
"Mantenere il proprio sistema di backup semplice e fare il backup di sistema "
"spesso. Avere dati di backup è più importante della qualità tecnica del "
"metodo di backup."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup and recovery policy"
msgstr "Politica di backup e ripristino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 3 key factors which determine actual backup and recovery policy."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono 3 fattori chiave che determinano la reale politica di backup e "
"ripristino."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Knowing what to backup and recover."
msgstr "Sapere di cosa fare il backup ed il ripristino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data files directly created by you: data in \"<literal>~/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"I file dati direttamente creati dall'utente: in \"<literal>~/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data files created by applications used by you: data in \"<literal>/var/</"
"literal>\" (except \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"I file dati creati da applicazioni usate dall'utente: dati in \"<literal>/"
"var/</literal>\" (tranne \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/"
"run/</literal>\" e \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System configuration files: data in \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"File di configurazione del sistema: dati in \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local programs: data in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Programmi locali: dati in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" o \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System installation information: a memo in plain text on key steps "
"(partition, …)"
msgstr ""
"Informazioni di installazione del sistema: un memorandum in puro testo sui "
"passi chiave (partizioni, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Proven set of data: confirmed by experimental recovery operations in advance"
msgstr ""
"Insiemi di dati comprovati: confermati da operazioni preventive sperimentali "
"di ripristino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Cron job as a user process: files in \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs</"
"literal>\" directory and restart <literal>cron</literal>(8).  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> for <literal>cron</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>crontab</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Compito di cron come processo di un utente; file nella directory \"<literal>/"
"var/spool/cron/crontabs</literal>\" e riavvio di <literal>cron</literal>(8). "
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> per <literal>cron</"
"literal>(8) e <literal>crontab</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Systemd timer jobs as user processes: files in \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/"
"user</literal>\" directory.  See <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) and "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Compiti temporizzati di systemd come processi utente: file nella directory "
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user</literal>\". Vedere "
"<literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) e <literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Autostart jobs as user processes: files in \"<literal>~/.config/autostart</"
"literal>\" directory.  See <ulink url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;"
"\">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Compiti automatici all'avvio come processi utente: file nella directory "
"\"<literal>~/.config/autostart</literal>\". Vedere <ulink "
"url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Specifica per l'avvio automatico "
"di applicazioni desktop</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Knowing how to backup and recover."
msgstr "Sapere come fare il backup ed il ripristino"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure storage of data: protection from overwrite and system failure"
msgstr ""
"Rendere sicura l'archiviazione dei dati: protezione da sovrascritture e "
"fallimenti del sistema"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Frequent backup: scheduled backup"
msgstr "Backup frequenti: backup pianificati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Redundant backup: data mirroring"
msgstr "Backup ridondanti: mirror di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fool proof process: easy single command backup"
msgstr "Procedura a prova di idioti: singolo facile comando di backup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Assessing risks and costs involved."
msgstr "Valutazione dei rischi e dei costi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Risk of data when lost"
msgstr "Rischio della perdita di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A write-once media such as CD/DVD-R can prevent overwrite accidents.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_binary_data\"/> for how to write to the storage media "
"from the shell commandline.  GNOME desktop GUI environment gives you easy "
"access via menu: \"Places→CD/DVD Creator\".)"
msgstr ""
"Supporti scrivibili una sola volta, come CD/DVD-R possono prevenire "
"incidenti di sovrascrittura. (Vedere <xref linkend=\"_the_binary_data\"/> "
"per come scrivere sul supporto di archiviazione dalla riga di comando della "
"shell. L'ambiente desktop GNOME con interfaccia grafica fornisce un facile "
"accesso tramite menu: \"Risorse→Creazione CD/DVD\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data should be at least on different disk partitions preferably on different "
"disks and machines to withstand the filesystem corruption.  Important data "
"are best stored on a read-only filesystem.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"I dati dovrebbere come minimo essere su partizioni del disco diverse, "
"preferibilmente su dischi e macchine diversi per sopravvivere alla "
"corruzione del file system. È meglio archiviare i dati importanti su un file "
"system in sola lettura. <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Risk of data when breached"
msgstr "Rischio dell'accesso non consentito a dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some of these data can not be regenerated by entering the same input string "
"to the system."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni di questi dati non possono essere rigenerati inserendo la stessa "
"stringa di input nel sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sensitive identity data such as \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.local/share/keyrings/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-"
"secrets</literal>\", and \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" "
"should be backed up as encrypted.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"(See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Dati sensibili relativi all'identità dell'utente, come \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"ssh_host_*_key</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/.ssh/*</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.local/share/keyrings/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"ppp/pap-secrets</literal>\" e \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</"
"literal>\" dovrebbero essere archiviati in backup cifrati <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> (Vedere <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/"
">.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never hard code system login password nor decryption passphrase in any "
"script even on any trusted system.  (See <xref linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/"
">.)"
msgstr ""
"Non inserire mai in modo fisso la password di login nel sistema o la "
"passphrase di decifrazione nel codice di alcun script, nemmeno in un sistema "
"fidato. (Vedere <xref linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Failure mode and their possibility"
msgstr "Modi in cui le cose possono andare storte e loro probabilità"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware (especially HDD) will break"
msgstr "L'hardware (specialmente gli HDD) si rompe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem may be corrupted and data in it may be lost"
msgstr ""
"I file system possono diventare corrotti e i dati in essi possono venire "
"persi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Remote storage system can't be trusted for security breaches"
msgstr ""
"Non ci si può fidare che i sistemi di archiviazione in remoto non abbiano "
"falle di sicurezza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Weak password protection can be easily compromised"
msgstr "Una protezione con password deboli può essere facilmente compromessa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "File permission system may be compromised"
msgstr "Il sistema dei permessi dei file può venir compromesso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Required resources for backup: human, hardware, software, …"
msgstr "Risorse necessarie per il backup: umane, hardware, software, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Automatic scheduled backup with cron job or systemd timer job"
msgstr ""
"Backup automatici pianificati con compiti di cron o temporizzati di systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can recover debconf configuration data with \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" and dpkg selection data with "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono ripristinare i dati di configurazione di debconf con "
"\"<literal>debconf-set-selections debconf-selections</literal>\" ed i dati "
"delle selezioni di dpkg con \"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-"
"selections.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not back up the pseudo-filesystem contents found on <literal>/proc</"
"literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal>, and <literal>/"
"run</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/>).  Unless you know exactly what you are doing, they are "
"huge useless data."
msgstr ""
"Non fare il backup dei contenuti dei pseudo file system che si trovano in "
"<literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal> e "
"<literal>/run</literal> (vedere <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> e "
"<xref linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/>). A meno di non sapere esattamente ciò che si sta "
"facendo, sono un'enorme mole di dati senza utilità."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may wish to stop some application daemons such as MTA (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) while backing up data."
msgstr ""
"Durante il backup dei dati può essere preferibile fermare alcuni demoni "
"applicativi come l'MTA (vedere <xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup utility suites"
msgstr "Suite con utilità di backup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a select list of notable backup utility suites available on the "
"Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Quello che segue è un elenco di importanti suite di utilità di backup "
"disponibili in un sistema Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of backup suite utilities"
msgstr "Elenco di suite con utilità di backup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - common support files"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: backup, ripristino e controllo in "
"rete - file comuni di supporto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - client meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: backup, ripristino e controllo in "
"rete - metapacchetto client"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - text console"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: backup, ripristino e controllo in "
"rete - console testuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - server meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: backup, ripristino e controllo in "
"rete - metapacchetto server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Libs)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Librerie)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Client)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Client)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> is a high-performance, enterprise-"
"grade system for backing up PCs (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> è un sistema ad altre prestazioni "
"di qualità professionale per il backup di PC (basato su dischi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(remote) incremental backup"
msgstr "backup incrementali (remoti)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI frontend for duplicity"
msgstr "Interfaccia GUI per duplicity"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(remote) deduplicating backup"
msgstr "backup (remoto) con deduplicazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "borgbackup helper"
msgstr "strumento ausiliario per borgbackup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"lightweight, extensible <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> "
"system"
msgstr ""
"sistema di <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> leggero ed "
"estensibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command-line backup tool"
msgstr "strumento di backup a riga di comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "low-maintenance backup/restore tool for mountable media (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"strumento di backup/ripristino per supporti montabile (basato su dischi) che "
"richiede bassa manutenzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup tools have their specialized focuses."
msgstr "Gli strumenti di backup hanno una propria specializzazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> is a backup system to "
"facilitate restoration of complete system quickly from backup CD/DVD etc. "
"without going through normal system installation processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> è un sistema di backup per "
"facilitare il ripristino veloce di un sistema completo a partire da backup "
"su CD/DVD ecc., senza dover affrontare il normale processo di installazione "
"del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> are full featured "
"backup suite utilities which are focused on regular backups over network."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink> e <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> sono suite di utilità di "
"backup complete che sono pensate per backup regolari in rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&duplicity;\">Duplicity</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&borg;"
"\">Borg</ulink> are simpler backup utilities for typical workstations."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&duplicity;\">Duplicity</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&borg;\">Borg</"
"ulink> sono utilità per backup più semplici per le postazioni di lavoro "
"tipiche."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per i backup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a personal workstation, full featured backup suite utilities designed "
"for the server environment may not serve well.  At the same time, existing "
"backup utilities for workstations may have some shortcomings."
msgstr ""
"Per una postazione di lavoro personale, utilità da suite di backup complete "
"pensate per ambienti server possono non essere adatte. Allo stesso tempo le "
"utilità di backup esistenti per le postazioni di lavoro possono avere alcune "
"limitazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some tips to make backup easier with minimal user efforts.  These "
"techniques may be used with any backup utilities."
msgstr ""
"Ecco alcuni suggerimenti per rendere più facili i backup con un minimo "
"sforzo da parte dell'utente. Queste tecniche possono essere utilizzati con "
"qualsiasi utilità di backup."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For demonstration purpose, let's assume the primary user and group name to "
"be <literal>penguin</literal> and create a backup and snapshot script "
"example \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/bkss.sh</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Per illustrare la cosa, supponiamo che il nome dell'utente principale e del "
"suo gruppo siano <literal>penguin</literal> e si creerà un esempio di script "
"di backup e per istantanea \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/bkss.sh</literal>\" con:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, only the basic tool <literal>rsync</literal>(1) is used to facilitate "
"system backup and the storage space is efficiently used by <ulink "
"url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Qui viene usato solo lo strumento di base <literal>rsync</literal>(1) per "
"facilitare il backup di sistema e lo spazio di archiviazione viene usato "
"efficientemente da <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"FYI: This author uses his own similar shell script \"<ulink "
"url=\"&bssbtrfssubvolumesnapshotutility;\">bss: Btrfs Subvolume Snapshot "
"Utility</ulink>\" for his workstation."
msgstr ""
"Notare che l'autore usa uno script di shell personale simile \"<ulink "
"url=\"&bssbtrfssubvolumesnapshotutility;\">bss: Btrfs Subvolume Snapshot "
"Utility</ulink>\" per le sue postazioni di lavoro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI backup"
msgstr "Backup con GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example to setup the single GUI click backup."
msgstr "Ecco un esempio di come impostare un backup con GUI con un unico clic."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prepare a USB storage device to be used for backup."
msgstr "Preparare un dispositivo USB di archiviazione da usare per il backup."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Format a USB storage device with one partition in btrfs with its label name "
"as \"<literal>BKUP</literal>\".  This can be encrypted (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Formattare un dispositivo USB di archiviazione con una partizione in btrfs "
"con etichetta chiamata \"<literal>BKUP</literal>\". Può essere cifrata "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Plug this in to your system.  The desktop system should automatically mount "
"it as \"<literal>/media/penguin/BKUP</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Connetterlo al sistema. Il sistema desktop dovrebbe montarlo automaticamente "
"come \"<literal>/media/penguin/BKUP</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo chown penguin:penguin /media/penguin/BKUP</"
"literal>\" to make it writable by the user."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>sudo chown penguin:penguin /media/penguin/BKUP</"
"literal>\" per renderlo scrivibile dall'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create \"<literal>~/.local/share/applications/BKUP.desktop</literal>\" "
"following techniques written in <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/> as:"
msgstr ""
"Creare \"<literal>~/.local/share/applications/BKUP.desktop</literal>\" "
"seguendo le tecniche descritte in <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/>, come:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each GUI click, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Per ogni clic nella GUI, viene fatto il backup dei dati da \"<literal>~/"
"Documenti</literal>\" in un dispositivo USB di archiviazione e viene creata "
"un'istantanea in sola lettura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount event triggered backup"
msgstr "Backup attivato da eventi di mount"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example to setup for the automatic backup triggered by the mount "
"event."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un esempio di come impostare un backup automatico attivato da un evento "
"di mount."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Prepare a USB storage device to be used for backup as in <xref "
"linkend=\"_gui_backup\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Preparare un dispositivo USB di archiviazione da usare per il backup come in "
"<xref linkend=\"_gui_backup\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd service unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/back-"
"BKUP.service</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Creare un file con un'unità di servizio di systemd \"<literal>~/.config/"
"systemd/user/back-BKUP.service</literal>\", come:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable this systemd unit configuration with the following:"
msgstr "Abilitare questa configurazione con unità di systemd usando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each mount event, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Per ogni evento di mount, viene fatto il backup dei dati da \"<literal>~/"
"Documenti</literal>\" in un dispositivo USB di archiviazione e viene creata "
"un'istantanea in sola lettura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, names of systemd mount units that systemd currently has in memory can "
"be asked to the service manager of the calling user with "
"\"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=mount</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono chiedere i nomi delle unità di mount che systemd ha attualmente "
"in memoria al gestore del servizio dell'utente in uso con "
"\"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=mount</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timer event triggered backup"
msgstr "Backup attivato da un evento timer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example to setup for the automatic backup triggered by the timer "
"event."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un esempio di come impostare un backup automatico attivato da un evento "
"di mount."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd timer unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.timer</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Creare un file con un'unità timer di systemd \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/"
"user/snap-Documents.timer</literal>\", come:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd service unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.service</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Creare un file di unità di servizio di systemd \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/"
"user/snap-Documents.service</literal>\", come:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each timer event, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Per ogni evento timer, viene fatto il backup dei dati da \"<literal>~/"
"Documenti</literal>\" in un dispositivo USB di archiviazione e viene creata "
"un'istantanea in sola lettura."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, names of systemd timer user units that systemd currently has in memory "
"can be asked to the service manager of the calling user with "
"\"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=timer</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si possono chiedere i nomi delle unità timer che systemd ha attualmente in "
"memoria al gestore del servizio dell'utente in uso con \"<literal>systemctl "
"--user list-units --type=timer</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the modern desktop system, this systemd approach can offer more fine "
"grained control than the traditional Unix ones using <literal>at</"
"literal>(1), <literal>cron</literal>(8), or <literal>anacron</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Per i sistemi desktop moderni questo approccio che usa systemd può offrire "
"un controllo più dettagliato rispetto a quelli Unix tradizionali che usano "
"<literal>at</literal>(1), <literal>cron</literal>(8) o <literal>anacron</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data security infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruttura di sicurezza dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The data security infrastructure is provided by the combination of data "
"encryption tool, message digest tool, and signature tool."
msgstr ""
"L'infrastruttura di sicurezza dei dati viene fornita dalla combinazione di "
"strumenti di cifratura dei dati, strumenti message digest e strumenti di "
"firma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of data security infrastructure tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per l'infrastruttura di sicurezza dei dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gpg</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - OpenPGP "
"encryption and signing tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - strumento "
"OpenPGP di cifratura e firma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpgv</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gpgv</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard - signature verification tool"
msgstr "GNU Privacy Guard - strumento di verifica delle firme"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>paperkey</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>paperkey</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract just the secret information out of OpenPGP secret keys"
msgstr "estrae solamente le informazioni segrete da chiavi OpenPGP segrete"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8), …"
msgstr "<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> block device "
"encryption supporting <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"utilità per la cifratura <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> per i "
"device a blocchi con supporto di <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>md5sum</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>md5sum</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute and check MD5 message digest"
msgstr "calcola e controlla message digest MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sha1sum</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>sha1sum</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute and check SHA1 message digest"
msgstr "calcola e controlla message digest SHA1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>openssl</literal>(1ssl)"
msgstr "<literal>openssl</literal>(1ssl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compute message digest with \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"
msgstr ""
"calcola message digest con \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "store and retrieve passwords (CLI)"
msgstr "archivia e recupera password (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>seahorse</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>seahorse</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key management tool (GNOME)"
msgstr "strumento di gestione delle chiavi (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> on <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</ulink> which implement "
"automatic data encryption infrastructure via Linux kernel modules."
msgstr ""
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> su <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;"
"\">dm-crypt</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</ulink> che "
"implementano un'infrastruttura di cifratura automatica dei dati usando "
"moduli del kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Key management for GnuPG"
msgstr "Gestione delle chiavi per GnuPG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> commands "
"for the basic key management."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono alcuni comandi per <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;"
"\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> per la gestione base delle chiavi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands for the key management"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi per GNU Privacy Guard per la gestione delle chiavi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate a new key"
msgstr "Genera una nuova chiave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke my_user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke mio_ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate revoke key for my_user_ID"
msgstr "genera una chiave di revoca per mio_ID_utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "edit key interactively, \"help\" for help"
msgstr "modifica la chiave in modo interattivo, \"help\" per l'aiuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "export all keys to file"
msgstr "esporta tutte le chiavi in un file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "import all keys from file"
msgstr "importa tutte le chiavi da un file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --send-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --send-keys ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send key of user_ID to keyserver"
msgstr "invia la chiave di ID_utente al server di chiavi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --recv-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --recv-keys ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recv. key of user_ID from keyserver"
msgstr "riceve la chiave di ID_utente dal server di chiavi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-keys ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list keys of user_ID"
msgstr "elenca le chiavi di ID_utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-sigs ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "elenca le firme di ID_utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --check-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --check-sigs ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "controlla le firme di ID_utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --fingerprint user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --fingerprint ID_utente</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check fingerprint of user_ID"
msgstr "controlla le impronte digitali di ID_utente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update local keyring"
msgstr "aggiorna il portachiavi locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is the meaning of the trust code."
msgstr "Quelli seguenti sono i significati dei codici di fiducia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the meaning of the trust code"
msgstr "Elenco dei significati dei codici di fiducia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "code"
msgstr "codice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of trust"
msgstr "descrizione della fiducia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "no owner trust assigned / not yet calculated"
msgstr "nessuna fiducia assegnata dal proprietario / ancora non calcolata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trust calculation failed"
msgstr "calcolo della fiducia fallito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "not enough information for calculation"
msgstr "informazioni insufficienti per il calcolo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "never trust this key"
msgstr "non fidarsi mai di questa chiave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>m</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>m</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "marginally trusted"
msgstr "marginalmente affidabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fully trusted"
msgstr "completamente fidata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ultimately trusted"
msgstr "definitivamente fidata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following uploads my key \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" to the popular "
"keyserver \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente carica la mia chiave \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" sul "
"popolare server di chiavi \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A good default keyserver set up in \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</literal>\" "
"(or old location \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</literal>\") contains the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Un buon server di chiavi predefinito impostato in \"<literal>~/.gnupg/"
"gpg.conf</literal>\" (o nella vecchia posizione \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</"
"literal>\") si ottiene la voce seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following obtains unknown keys from the keyserver."
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente recupera le chiavi sconosciute dal server di chiavi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There was a bug in <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public "
"Key Server</ulink> (pre version 0.9.6) which corrupted key with more than 2 "
"sub-keys.  The newer <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) package can "
"handle these corrupted subkeys.  See <literal>gpg</literal>(1) under "
"\"<literal>--repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"In <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public Key Server</ulink> "
"(versioni pre-0.9.6) esisteva un bug che corrompeva le chiavi con più di 2 "
"sottochiavi. I pacchetti <literal>GnuPG</literal> più recenti (&gt;1.2.1-2) "
"possono gestire queste sottochiavi corrotte. Vedere l'opzione \"<literal>--"
"repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal> in <literal>gpg</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG on files"
msgstr "Usare GnuPG su file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are examples for using <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy "
"Guard</ulink> commands on files."
msgstr ""
"Quelli seguenti sono esempi di comandi per usare <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> su file. "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands on files"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi GNU Privacy Guard per file"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sign file into <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> armored file.asc"
msgstr ""
"firma un file in file.asc con corazza <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear-sign message"
msgstr "inserisce una firma leggibile nel messaggio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail pippo@example.org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mail a clear-signed message to <literal>foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr ""
"invia un messaggio di posta firmato leggibile a <literal>pippo@example.org</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear-sign patchfile"
msgstr "inserisce una firma leggibile in patchfile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "verify clear-signed file"
msgstr "verifica un file con firma leggibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create detached signature"
msgstr "crea una firma staccata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "verify file with file.sig"
msgstr "verifica file con file.sig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.gpg -r nome -e file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to binary crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr ""
"cifratura di file nel file binario cifr_file.gpg usando la chiave pubblica "
"indirizzata a nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient name --encrypt file</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.gpg --recipient nome --encrypt file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.asc -a -r nome -e file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"cifratura di file nel file con cifratura corazzata <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> cifr_file.asc usando la chiave pubblica indirizzata a nome"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.gpg -c file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "symmetric encryption from file to crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr "cifratura simmetrica da file a cifr_file.gpg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o cifr_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"symmetric encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"cifratura simmetrica pensata per nome di file nel file con cifratura "
"corazzata <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> cifr_file.asc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file -d crypt_file.gpg -r name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file -d cifr_file.gpg -r nome</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decryption"
msgstr "decifratura"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt cifr_file.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG with Mutt"
msgstr "Usare GnuPG con Mutt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" to keep a slow GnuPG "
"from automatically starting, while allowing it to be used by typing "
"\"<literal>S</literal>\" at the index menu."
msgstr ""
"Aggiungere quanto seguie al file \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" per "
"evitare che il lento GnuPG venga avviato automaticamente, permettendo allo "
"stesso tempo di richiamarlo digitando \"<literal>S</literal>\" nel menu "
"della vista indice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG with Vim"
msgstr "Usare GnuPG con Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>~/.vim/"
"vimrc</literal>\", please substitute accordingly."
msgstr ""
"Se si usa \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" invece di \"<literal>~/.vim/vimrc</"
"literal>\", modificare di conseguenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>gnupg</literal> plugin let you run GnuPG transparently for "
"files with extension \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", \"<literal>.asc</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>.pgp</literal>\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Il plugin <literal>gnupg</literal> permette di eseguire GnuPG in modo "
"trasparente per i file con estensione \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.asc</literal>\" e \"<literal>.pgp</literal>\".<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The MD5 sum"
msgstr "Somme di controllo MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>md5sum</literal>(1) provides utility to make a digest file using "
"the method in <ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> and verifying each "
"file with it."
msgstr ""
"<literal>md5sum</literal>(1) fornisce un'utilità per creare un file digest "
"usando il metodo descritto nella <ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> e "
"per verificare i file con esso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The computation for the <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> sum is less CPU "
"intensive than the one for the cryptographic signature by <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Usually, "
"only the top level digest file is cryptographically signed to ensure data "
"integrity."
msgstr ""
"Il calcolo delle somme di controllo <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> è meno "
"dispendioso in termini di CPU di quello delle firme crittografiche di <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Di solito "
"solamente il file digest di più alto livello è firmato crittograficamente "
"per assicurare l'integrità dei dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Password keyring"
msgstr "Portachiavi per le password"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On GNOME system, the GUI tool <literal>seahorse</literal>(1) manages "
"passwords and stores them securely in the keyring <literal>~/.local/share/"
"keyrings/*</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Nei sistemi GNOME lo strumento GUI <literal>seahorse</literal>(1) gestisce "
"le password e le archivia in modo sicuro nel portachiavi <literal>~/.local/"
"share/keyrings/*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1) can store password to the keyring from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""
"<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1) può archiviare le password nel portachiavi "
"dalla riga di comando."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's store passphrase used for LUKS/dm-crypt encrypted disk image"
msgstr ""
"Memorizziamo le passphrase usate per l'immagine del disco cifrata con LUKS/"
"dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This stored password can be retrieved and fed to other programs, e.g., "
"<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Questa password archiviata può essere recuperata e passata ad altri "
"programmi, es. <literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whenever you need to provide password in a script, use <literal>secret-tool</"
"literal> and avoid directly hardcoding the passphrase in it."
msgstr ""
"Ogni qual volta si deve fornire la password in uno script, usare "
"<literal>secret-tool</literal> ed evitare di inserire direttamente nel "
"codice la password."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code merge tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per la fusione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many merge tools for the source code.  Following commands caught "
"my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Esistono molti strumenti per la fusione di codice sorgente. Quello che segue "
"è un elenco di strumenti che hanno catturato la mia attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of source code merge tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per la fusione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>patch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>patch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply a diff file to an original"
msgstr "applica un file diff ad un originale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vimdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>vimdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare 2 files side by side in vim"
msgstr "confronta 2 file uno di fianco all'altro in vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>imediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>imediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interactive full screen 2/3-way merge tool"
msgstr ""
"strumento interattivo a tutto schermo per unione di modifiche a 2/3 vie"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>meld</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>meld</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare and merge files (GTK)"
msgstr "confronta e fonde file (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>wiggle</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>wiggle</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply rejected patches"
msgstr "applica le patch respinte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare files line by line"
msgstr "confronta i file riga per riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff3</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diff3</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare and merges three files line by line"
msgstr "confronta e fonde tre file riga per riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>quilt</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>quilt</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage series of patches"
msgstr "gestisce serie di patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>wdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>wdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display word differences between text files"
msgstr "mostra le differenze di parole tra file di testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diffstat</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diffstat</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "produce a histogram of changes by the diff"
msgstr "produce un istogramma delle modifiche apportate da un diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>combinediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>combinediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a cumulative patch from two incremental patches"
msgstr "crea una patch cumulativa da due patch incrementali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dehtmldiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dehtmldiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract a diff from an HTML page"
msgstr "estrae un diff da una pagina HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>filterdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>filterdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract or excludes diffs from a diff file"
msgstr "estrae o esclude diff da un file diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fixcvsdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>fixcvsdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fix diff files created by CVS that <literal>patch</literal>(1) mis-interprets"
msgstr ""
"aggiusta file diff creati da CVS che sono male interpretati da "
"<literal>patch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>flipdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>flipdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exchange the order of two patches"
msgstr "scambia l'ordine di due patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grepdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>grepdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch matching a regex"
msgstr ""
"mostra quali file siano modificati da una patch che fa corrispondenza con "
"un'espressione regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>interdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>interdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show differences between two unified diff files"
msgstr "mostra le differenze tra due file diff unificati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lsdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch"
msgstr "mostra quali file vengano modificati da una patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>recountdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>recountdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recompute counts and offsets in unified context diffs"
msgstr "ricalcola conteggi e offset in diff unificati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>rediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff"
msgstr "aggiusta conteggi ed offset di un diff modificato a mano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>splitdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>splitdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "separate out incremental patches"
msgstr "separa due patch incrementali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unwrapdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>unwrapdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "demangle patches that have been word-wrapped"
msgstr ""
"ripristina patch il cui contenuto è stato mandato a capo automaticamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dirdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dirdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display differences and merge changes between directory trees"
msgstr "mostra le differenze ed apporta i cambiamenti tra alberi di directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>docdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>docdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare two files word by word / char by char"
msgstr "confronta due file parola per parola / carattere per carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>makepatch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>makepatch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate extended patch files"
msgstr "genera file patch estesi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>applypatch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>applypatch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply extended patch files"
msgstr "applica file patch estesi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extracting differences for source files"
msgstr "Estrarre differenze da file sorgenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following procedures extract differences between two source files and "
"create unified diff files \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" depending on the file location."
msgstr ""
"Si possono estrarre le differenze tra due file sorgenti e creare file diff "
"unificati \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" o \"<literal>file.patch1</"
"literal>\", a seconda della posizione del file, con le procedure seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Merging updates for source files"
msgstr "Fondere aggiornamenti per file sorgenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The diff file (alternatively called patch file) is used to send a program "
"update.  The receiving party applies this update to another file by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"I file diff (chiamati anche file patch) sono usati per inviare aggiornamenti "
"per un programma. Chi li riceve applica questo aggiornamento ad un altro "
"file nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive merge"
msgstr "Unione (merge) interattiva"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have two versions of a source code, you can perform 2-way merge "
"interactively using <literal>imediff</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno due versioni di un codice sorgente, è possibile effettuare una "
"unione a 2 vie interattiva usando <literal>imediff</literal>(1) nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have three versions of a source code, you can perform 3-way merge "
"interactively using <literal>imediff</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno tre versioni di un codice sorgente, è possibile effettuare una "
"unione a 3 vie interattiva usando <literal>imediff</literal>(1) nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git"
msgstr "Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Git is the tool of choice these days for the <ulink "
"url=\"&versioncontrolsystemvcs;\">version control system (VCS)</ulink> since "
"Git can do everything for both local and remote source code management."
msgstr ""
"Git oggi giorno è lo strumento più usato per il <ulink "
"url=\"&versioncontrolsystemvcs;\">sistema di controllo di versione(VCS)</"
"ulink> dato che Git può fare tutto per la gestione del codice sia locale che "
"remota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian provides free Git services via <ulink url=\"&debiansalsaservice;"
"\">Debian Salsa service</ulink>.  Its documentation can be found at <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswikidebianorgsalsa;\">https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"Debian fornisce servizi Git liberi attraverso il <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">servizio Debian Salsa</ulink>. La sua "
"documentazione è reperibile su <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorgsalsa;"
"\">https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Git related packages."
msgstr "Ecco alcuni pacchetti correlati a Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of git related packages and commands"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti e comandi relativi a Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git</literal>(7)"
msgstr "<literal>git</literal>(7)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git, the fast, scalable, distributed revision control system"
msgstr ""
"Git, il sistema di controllo delle revisioni veloce, scalabile e distribuito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI Git repository browser with history"
msgstr "browser degli archivi Git con interfaccia utente grafica e cronologia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-gui</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-gui</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI for Git (No history)"
msgstr "interfaccia utente grafica per Git (senza cronologia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send a collection of patches as email from the Git"
msgstr "invia una raccolta di patch come messaggio di posta da Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-buildpackage</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-buildpackage</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automate the Debian packaging with the Git"
msgstr "automatizza la creazione di pacchetti Debian con Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dgit</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dgit</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "git interoperability with the Debian archive"
msgstr "interoperabilità di git con l'archivio Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-ime</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-ime</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interactive git commit split helper tool"
msgstr "strumento ausialiario per aiutare a suddividere commit di git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stg</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>stg</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quilt on top of git (Python)"
msgstr "quilt sopra a git (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "official documentation for Git"
msgstr "documentazione ufficiale per Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Git Magic\", easier to understand guide for Git"
msgstr "\"Git Magic\", una guida per Git più semplice da capire"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configuration of Git client"
msgstr "Configurazione del client Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may wish to set several global configuration in \"<literal>~/.gitconfig</"
"literal>\" such as your name and email address used by Git by the following."
msgstr ""
"È possibile che si desideri impostare diverse configurazioni globali, come "
"il nome e l'indirizzo di posta elettronica usati da Git, in "
"\"<literal>~/.gitconfig</literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You may also customize the Git default behavior by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può anche personalizzare il comportamento predefinito di Git nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are too used to CVS or Subversion commands, you may wish to set "
"several command aliases by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se si è abituati ai comandi di CVS o Subversion, si potrebbe volere "
"impostare alcuni alias per i comandi nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check your global configuration by the following."
msgstr ""
"La configurazione globale può essere controllata con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic Git commands"
msgstr "Comandi Git di base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git operation involves several data."
msgstr "Il funzionamento di Git coinvolge diversi dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The working tree which holds user facing files and to which you make changes."
msgstr ""
"L'albero di lavoro che contiene i file che l'utente vede e ai quali fa le "
"modifiche."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The changes to be recorded must be explicitly selected and staged to the "
"index.  This is <literal>git add</literal> and <literal>git rm</literal> "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Le modifiche da registrare devono essere selezionate esplicitamente e "
"posizionate in attesa nell'indice. Questo viene fatto con i comandi "
"<literal>git add</literal> e <literal>git rm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The index which holds staged files."
msgstr "L'indice che contiene i file pronti per il commit (staged)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Staged files will be committed to the local repository upon the subsequent "
"request.  This is <literal>git commit</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Il commit nel repository locale dei file preparati nell'indice (staged) "
"verrà fatto alla successiva richiesta. Ciò viene fatto con il comando "
"<literal>git commit</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The local repository which holds committed files."
msgstr ""
"Il repository locale che contiene i file di cui è stato fatto il commit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Git records the linked history of the committed data and organizes them as "
"branches in the repository."
msgstr ""
"Git registra la cronologia collegata dei dati di cui è fatto il commit e li "
"organizza come rami nel repository."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The local repository can send data to the remote repository by <literal>git "
"push</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Il repository locale può inviare dati al repository remoto con il comando "
"<literal>git push</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The local repository can receive data from the remote repository by "
"<literal>git fetch</literal> and <literal>git pull</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Il repository locale può ricevere dati dal repository remoto con i comandi "
"<literal>git fetch</literal> e <literal>git pull</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>git pull</literal> command performs <literal>git merge</"
"literal> or <literal>git rebase</literal> command after <literal>git fetch</"
"literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Il comando <literal>git pull</literal> effettua un comando <literal>git "
"merge</literal> o <literal>git rebase</literal> dopo il comando <literal>git "
"fetch</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <literal>git merge</literal> combines two separate branches of history "
"at the end to a point.  (This is default of <literal>git pull</literal> "
"without customization and may be good for upstream people who publish branch "
"to many people.)"
msgstr ""
"Qui, <literal>git merge</literal> combina due rami separati della cronologia "
"per finire in un unico punto. (Questo è il comportamento predefinito di "
"<literal>git pull</literal> senza alcuna personalizzazione e può essere "
"buono per le persone che lavorano a monte che pubblicano rami verso molte "
"persone.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <literal>git rebase</literal> creates one single branch of sequential "
"history of the remote branch one followed by the local branch one.  (This is "
"<literal>pull.rebase true</literal> customization case and may be good for "
"rest of us.)"
msgstr ""
"Qui, <literal>git rebase</literal> crea un singolo ramo di cronologia in "
"sequenza del ramo remoto seguita da quella del ramo locale. (Questo è il "
"caso della personalizzazione <literal>pull.rebase true</literal> e può "
"essere adatto per il resto delle persone.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote repository which holds committed files."
msgstr ""
"Il repository remoto che contiene i file di cui è stato fatto il commit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The communication to the remote repository uses secure communication "
"protocols such as SSH or HTTPS."
msgstr ""
"La comunicazione con il repository remoto utilizza protocolli di "
"comunicazione sicuri, come SSH o HTTPS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The working tree is files outside of the <literal>.git/</literal> "
"directory.  Files inside of the <literal>.git/</literal> directory hold the "
"index, the local repository data, and some git configuration text files."
msgstr ""
"L'albero di lavoro è fuori dalla directory <literal>.git/</literal>. I file "
"dentro alla directory <literal>.git/</literal> contengono l'indice, i dati "
"del repository locale e alcuni file di testo di configurazione di git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an overview of main Git commands."
msgstr "Ecco una panoramica dei principali comandi di Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Main Git commands"
msgstr "Principali comandi Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git command"
msgstr "Comando Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create the (local) repository"
msgstr "creazione dell'archivio (locale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git clone URL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git clone URL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clone the remote repository to a local repository with the working tree"
msgstr ""
"clona il repository remoto in un repository locale con l'albero di lavoro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git pull origin main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git pull origin main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the local <literal>main</literal> branch by the remote repository "
"<literal>origin</literal>"
msgstr ""
"aggiorna il ramo <literal>main</literal> locale in base al repository remoto "
"<literal>origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git add .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add file(s) in the working tree to the index for pre-existing files in index "
"only"
msgstr ""
"aggiunge il/i file nell'albero di lavoro all'indice solo per i file già "
"presenti nell'indice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git add -A .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add -A .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add file(s) in the working tree to the index for all files including removals"
msgstr ""
"aggiunge il/i file nell'albero di lavoro all'indice per tutti i file, "
"incluse le rimozioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rm filename</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm nomefile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove file(s) from the working tree and the index"
msgstr "rimuove il/i file dall'albero di lavoro e dall'indice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git commit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "commit staged changes in the index to the local repository"
msgstr ""
"fa il commit dei cambiamenti in attesa nell'indice nel repository locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add all changes in the working tree to the index and commit them to the "
"local repository (add + commit)"
msgstr ""
"aggiunge tutte le modifiche all'albero di lavoro nell'indice e ne fa il "
"commit nel repository locale (add + commit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push -u origin branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push -u origin nome_ramo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the remote repository <literal>origin</literal> by the local "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> branch (initial invocation)"
msgstr ""
"aggiorna il repository remoto <literal>origin</literal> con il ramo locale "
"<literal>nome_ramo</literal> (invocazione iniziale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push origin branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push origin nome_ramo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the remote repository <literal>origin</literal> by the local "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> branch (subsequent invocation)"
msgstr ""
"aggiorna il repository remoto <literal>origin</literal> con il ramo locale "
"<literal>nome_ramo</literal> (invocazione successiva)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git diff treeish1 treeish2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git diff treeish1 treeish2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"show difference between <emphasis>treeish1</emphasis> commit and "
"<emphasis>treeish2</emphasis> commit"
msgstr ""
"mostra le differenza tra il commit <emphasis>treeish1</emphasis> e il commit "
"<emphasis>treeish2</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI display of VCS repository branch history tree"
msgstr ""
"visualizzazione GUI dell'albero della cronologia dei rami del repository"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git tips"
msgstr "Suggerimenti per Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Git tips."
msgstr "Ecco alcuni suggerimenti per Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git command line"
msgstr "Riga di comando di Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk --all</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk --all</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"see complete Git history and operate on them such as resetting HEAD to "
"another commit, cheery-picking patches, creating tags and branches ..."
msgstr ""
"per vedere la cronologia completa di Git e operare su di essa, come "
"reimpostare HEAD ad un altro commit, scegliere una a una le patch, creare "
"etichette e rami..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git stash</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git stash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get the clean working tree without loosing data"
msgstr "ottenere un albero di lavoro pulito senza perdere dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote -v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote -v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check settings for remote"
msgstr "controllare le impostazioni per il repository remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -vv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -vv</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check settings for branch"
msgstr "controllare le impostazioni per il ramo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show working tree status"
msgstr "mostrare lo stato dell'albero di lavoro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git config -l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git config -l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list git settings"
msgstr "elencare le impostazioni di Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reset --hard HEAD; git clean -x -d -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reset --hard HEAD; git clean -x -d -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "revert all working tree changes and clean them up completely"
msgstr ""
"annullare tutte le modifiche all'albero di lavoro e ripulirle completamente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rm --cached filename</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm --cached nomefile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "revert staged index changed by <literal>git add filename</literal>"
msgstr ""
"annullare l'indice con modifiche in stage cambiato con <literal>git add "
"nomefile</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reflog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reflog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get reference log (useful for recovering commits from the removed branch)"
msgstr ""
"ottenere il registro dei riferimenti (utile per ripristinare commit da un "
"ramo rimosso)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch new_branch_name HEAD@{6}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch nome_nuovo_ramo HEAD@{6}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new branch from reflog information"
msgstr "crea un nuovo ramo dalle informazioni reflog"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote add new_remote URL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote add nuovo_remoto URL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "add a <literal>new_remote</literal> remote repository pointed by URL"
msgstr ""
"aggiunge un repository remoto <literal>nuovo_remoto</literal> a cui punta "
"l'URL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote rename origin upstream</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote rename origin upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"rename the remote repository name from <literal>origin</literal> to "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"
msgstr ""
"rinomina il repository remoto da <literal>origin</literal> a "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -u upstream/branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -u upstream/nome_ramo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set the remote tracking to the remote repository <literal>upstream</literal> "
"and its branch name <literal>branch_name</literal>."
msgstr ""
"imposta il tracciamento remoto al repository remoto <literal>upstream</"
"literal> e al suo ramo <literal>nome_ramo</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote set-url origin https://foo/bar.git</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote set-url origin https://pippo/pluto.git</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change URL of <literal>origin</literal>"
msgstr "cambia l'URL di <literal>origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote set-url --push upstream DISABLED</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote set-url --push upstream DISABLED</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"disable push to <literal>upstream</literal> (Edit <literal>.git/config</"
"literal> to re-enable)"
msgstr ""
"disabilita il push verso <literal>upstream</literal> (Modificare "
"<literal>.git/config</literal> per riabilitarlo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote update upstream</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote update upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch updates of all remote branches in the <literal>upstream</literal> "
"repository"
msgstr ""
"prende gli aggiornamenti di tutti i rami remoti nel repository "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git fetch upstream foo:upstream-foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git fetch upstream foo:upstream-foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a local (possibly orphan) <literal>upstream-foo</literal> branch as a "
"copy of <literal>foo</literal> branch in the <literal>upstream</literal> "
"repository"
msgstr ""
"crea un ramo locale (possibilmente orfano) <literal>upstream-foo</literal> "
"come copia del ramo <literal>foo</literal> nel repository <literal>upstream</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git checkout -b topic_branch ; git push -u topic_branch origin</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git checkout -b ramo_topic ; git push -u ramo_topic origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make a new <literal>topic_branch</literal> and push it to <literal>origin</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"crea un nuovo <literal>ramo_topic</literal> e ne fa il push verso "
"<literal>origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -m oldname newname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -m vecchionome nuovonome</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rename local branch name"
msgstr "rinomina il nome locale del ramo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push -d origin branch_to_be_removed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push -d origin ramo_da_rimuovere</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove remote branch (new method)"
msgstr "rimuove il ramo remoto (nuovo metodo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push origin :branch_to_be_removed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push origin :ramo_da_rimuovere</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove remote branch (old method)"
msgstr "rimuove il ramo remoto (vecchio metodo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git checkout --orphan unconnected</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git checkout --orphan unconnected</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new <literal>unconnected</literal> branch"
msgstr "crea un nuovo ramo <literal>unconnected</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rebase -i origin/main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rebase -i origin/main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"reorder/drop/squish commits from <literal>origin/main</literal> to clean "
"branch history"
msgstr ""
"riordina/abbandona/fa lo squish dei commit da <literal>origin/main</literal> "
"per ripulire la cronologia del ramo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reset HEAD^; git commit --amend </literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reset HEAD^; git commit --amend </literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squash last 2 commits into one"
msgstr "schiaccia gli ultimi 2 commit in uno solo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git checkout topic_branch ; git merge --squash topic_branch </"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git checkout ramo_topic ; git merge --squash ramo_topic </literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squash entire <literal>topic_branch</literal> into a commit"
msgstr "schiaccia l'intero <literal>ramo_topic</literal> in un commit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git fetch --unshallow --update-head-ok origin '+refs/heads/*:refs/"
"heads/*' </literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git fetch --unshallow --update-head-ok origin '+refs/heads/*:refs/"
"heads/*' </literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert a shallow clone to the full clone of all branches"
msgstr "converte un clone shallow in un clone completo di tutti i rami"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git ime</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git ime</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"split the last commit into a series of file-by-file smaller commits etc. "
"(<literal>imediff</literal> package required)"
msgstr ""
"suddivide l'ultimo commit in una serie di commit più piccoli file-per-file "
"(è richiesto il pacchetto <literal>imediff</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"repack the local repository into single pack (this may limit chance of lost "
"data recovery from erased branch etc.)"
msgstr ""
"reimpacchetta il repository locale in un singolo pacchetto (ciò può limitare "
"la possibilità di ripristinare dati persi da rami cancellati, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use the tag string with spaces in it even if some tools such as "
"<literal>gitk</literal>(1) allow you to use it.  It may choke some other "
"<literal>git</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Non usare stringhe per etichette contenenti spazi, anche se alcuni strumenti "
"come <literal>gitk</literal>(1) lo permettono. Altri comandi <literal>git</"
"literal> potrebbero avere problemi con esse."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a local branch which has been pushed to remote repository is rebased or "
"squashed, pushing this branch has risks and requires <literal>--force</"
"literal> option.  This is usually not an acceptable for <literal>main</"
"literal> branch but may be acceptable for a topic branch before merging to "
"<literal>main</literal> branch."
msgstr ""
"Se viene fatto il rebase o lo squash di un ramo locale di cui è stato fatto "
"il push sul repository remoto, fare il push di tale ramo ha rischi e "
"richiede l'opzione <literal>--force</literal>. Solitamente ciò non è "
"accettabile per il ramo <literal>main</literal> ma può essere accettabile "
"per un ramo di specifico argomento prima dell'unione nel ramo <literal>main</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Invoking a <literal>git</literal> subcommand directly as \"<literal>git-xyz</"
"literal>\" from the command line has been deprecated since early 2006."
msgstr ""
"A partire dall'inizio del 2006, l'invocazione diretta, dalla riga di "
"comando, di un sottocomando di <literal>git</literal> come \"<literal>git-"
"xyz</literal>\" è diventata deprecata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If there is a executable file <literal>git-foo</literal> in the path "
"specified by <literal>$PATH</literal>, entering \"<literal>git foo</"
"literal>\" without hyphen to the command line invokes this <literal>git-foo</"
"literal>.  This is a feature of the <literal>git</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Se c'è un file eseguibile <literal>git-pippo</literal> nel percorso "
"specificato da <literal>$PATH</literal>, l'inserimento nella riga di comando "
"di \"<literal>git pippo</literal>\" senza trattino invoca tale <literal>git-"
"pippo</literal>. Questa è una funzionalità del comando <literal>git</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git references"
msgstr "Documenti di consultazione per Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">manpage: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">pagina man: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Git User's Manual</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Manuale utente di Git</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">A tutorial introduction to git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">Un tutorial introduttivo su git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">A tutorial introduction to "
"git: part two</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">Un tutorial introduttivo "
"su git: parte seconda</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/"
"gittutorial-2.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">Everyday GIT With 20 Commands "
"Or So</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/giteveryday.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">Uso quotidiano di GIT con 20 "
"comandi o poco più</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/"
"giteveryday.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other version control systems"
msgstr "Altri sistemi di controllo delle versioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">version control systems (VCS)</"
"ulink> is sometimes known as the revision control system (RCS), or the "
"software configuration management (SCM)."
msgstr ""
"Un <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">sistema di controllo delle "
"versioni (VCS)</ulink> è a volte noto come sistema di controllo delle "
"revisioni (RCS) o gestione delle configurazione del software (SCM)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the notable other non-Git VCS on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un riassunto degli altri VCS diversi da Git nel sistema Debian degni di "
"nota."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of other version control system tools"
msgstr "Elenco di altri strumenti per sistemi di controllo delle versioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "VCS type"
msgstr "tipo di VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "distributed"
msgstr "distribuito "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS in Python and some C"
msgstr "DVCS in Python e un po' di C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS with smart algebra of patches (slow)"
msgstr "DVCS con algebra intelligente per le patch (lento)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DVCS influenced by <literal>tla</literal> written in Python (<ulink "
"url=\"&historic;\">historic</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"DVCS influenzato da <literal>tla</literal>, scritto in Python (<ulink "
"url=\"&historic;\">storico</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS mainly by Tom Lord (historic)"
msgstr "DVCS principalmente da Tom Lord (storico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remote"
msgstr "remoto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"CVS done right\", newer standard remote VCS (historic)"
msgstr "\"CVS fatto bene\", un più nuovo standard per VCS remoto (storico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "previous standard remote VCS (historic)"
msgstr "precedente standard per VCS remoto (storico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CVS, …"
msgstr "CVS, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI display of VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS) repository tree"
msgstr "visualizzazione GUI di alberi di archivi VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "local"
msgstr "locale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> done right\" (historic)"
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">SCCS Unix</ulink> fatto bene\" (storico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clone of the <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> (historic)"
msgstr "clone di <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">SCCS Unix</ulink> (storico)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data conversion"
msgstr "Conversione di dati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for converting data formats on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"In questo capitolo sono descritti strumenti e trucchi per convertire tra "
"diversi formati di dati in un sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Standard based tools are in very good shape but support for proprietary data "
"formats are limited."
msgstr ""
"Gli strumenti standard sono eccellenti, ma il supporto per i formati "
"proprietari per i dati è limitato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Strumenti di conversione di dati testuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Following packages for the text data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono pacchetti per la conversione dei dati testuali che "
"hanno attirato la mia attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di conversione di dati testuali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "keyword"
msgstr "parola chiave"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "charset"
msgstr "set di caratteri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales by <literal>iconv</literal>(1) "
"(fundamental)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore della codifica del testo tra localizzazioni usando "
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) (fondamentale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "charset+eol"
msgstr "set caratteri+carattere fine riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales (versatile, more aliases and "
"features)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore della codifica del testo tra localizzazioni (versatile, maggior "
"numero di alias e funzionalità)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text encoding converter between locales (fancy)"
msgstr "convertitore della codifica tra localizzazioni (elegante)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character set translator for Japanese"
msgstr "traduttore del set di caratteri per il giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character set translator"
msgstr "traduttore del set di caratteri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "replace accented letters by their unaccented equivalent"
msgstr "sostituisce le lettere accentate con le equivalenti senza accento"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "eol"
msgstr "carattere fine riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text format converter between DOS and Unix: <literal>fromdos</literal>(1) "
"and <literal>todos</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore del formato di testo tra DOS e Unix: <literal>fromdos</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>todos</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text format converter between Macintosh and Unix: <literal>frommac</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>tomac</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore del formato di testo tra Macintosh e Unix: <literal>frommac</"
"literal>(1) e <literal>tomac</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Converting a text file with iconv"
msgstr "Convertire un file di testo con iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) is provided as a part of the <literal>libc6</"
"literal> package and it is always available on practically all Unix-like "
"systems to convert the encoding of characters."
msgstr ""
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) viene fornito come parte del pacchetto "
"<literal>libc6</literal> ed è sempre disponibile praticamente su tutti i "
"sistemi in stile Unix, per fare la conversione della codifica dei caratteri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can convert encodings of a text file with <literal>iconv</literal>(1) by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può convertire la codifica di un file di testo con <literal>iconv</"
"literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encoding values are case insensitive and ignore \"<literal>-</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>_</literal>\" for matching.  Supported encodings can be checked "
"by the \"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Nel trovare corrispondenze con i valori delle codifiche non viene tenuto "
"conto delle lettere maiuscole o minuscole e vengono ignorati i caratteri "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" e \"<literal>_</literal>\". Si possono controllare "
"le codifiche supportate con il comando \"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of encoding values and their usage"
msgstr "Elenco dei valori delle codifiche e loro uso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "encoding value"
msgstr "valore della codifica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, 7 bit code w/o accented characters"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, codifica americana standard per lo scambio "
"di informazioni, codice a 7 bit senza caratteri accentati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "current multilingual standard for all modern OSs"
msgstr "attuale standard multilingua per tutti i sistemi operativi moderni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr ""
"vecchio standard per le lingue europee occidentali, ASCII + caratteri "
"accentati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for eastern European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr ""
"vecchio standard per le lingue europee orientali, ASCII + caratteri accentati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> with euro sign"
msgstr ""
"vecchio standard per le lingue europee occidentali, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> con simbolo dell'euro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 850, Microsoft DOS characters with graphics for western European "
"languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> variant"
msgstr ""
"code page 850, caratteri Microsoft DOS con caratteri grafici per le lingue "
"europee occidentali, variante di <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 932, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</"
"ulink> variant for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"code page 932, variante in stile Microsoft Windows di <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;"
"\">Shift-JIS</ulink> per il giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 936, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;"
"\">GB18030</ulink> variant for Simplified Chinese"
msgstr ""
"code page 936, variante in stile Microsoft Windows di <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;"
"\">GB2312</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> o <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;"
"\">GB18030</ulink> per il cinese semplificato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 949, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> "
"or Unified Hangul Code variant for Korean"
msgstr ""
"code page 949, variante in stile Microsoft Windows di <ulink url=\"&euckr;"
"\">EUC-KR</ulink> o Unified Hangul Code per il coreano"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 950, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> "
"variant for Traditional Chinese"
msgstr ""
"code page 950, variante in stile Microsoft Windows di <ulink url=\"&bigf;"
"\">Big5</ulink> per il cinese tradizionale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 1251, Microsoft Windows style encoding for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr ""
"code page 1251, codifica in stile Microsoft Windows per l'alfabeto cirillico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 1252, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;"
"\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> variant for western European languages"
msgstr ""
"code page 1252, variante in stile Microsoft Windows di <ulink "
"url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> per le lingue europee occidentali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "old Russian UNIX standard for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr "vecchio standard UNIX russo per l'alfabeto cirillico"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard encoding for Japanese email which uses only 7 bit codes"
msgstr ""
"codifica standard per la posta elettronica in giapponese che usa solo codici "
"a 7 bit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old Japanese UNIX standard 8 bit code and completely different from <ulink "
"url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"vecchio standard UNIX giapponese con codici a 8 bit completamente diverso da "
"<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 standard for Japanese (see <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"standard JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 per il giapponese (vedere <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some encodings are only supported for the data conversion and are not used "
"as locale values (<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Alcune codifiche sono gestite solo per la conversione dei dati e non sono "
"utilizzate come valori di localizzazione (<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For character sets which fit in single byte such as <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</ulink> character "
"sets, the <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">character encoding</ulink> "
"means almost the same thing as the character set."
msgstr ""
"Per i set di caratteri contenuti in un singolo byte, come i set di caratteri "
"<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</"
"ulink>, la <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">codifica di carattere</ulink> "
"è quasi la stessa cosa del set di caratteri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For character sets with many characters such as <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> for Japanese or <ulink "
"url=\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> for practically all languages, there are many "
"encoding schemes to fit them into the sequence of the byte data."
msgstr ""
"Per i set di caratteri con molti caratteri, come <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> per il giapponese o <ulink "
"url=\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> per praticamente tutte le lingue, esistono "
"molti schemi di codifica per inserirli nella sequenza dei byte dati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (also known as JIS X "
"0202)</ulink> for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> e <ulink "
"url=\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (chiamato anche JIS X "
"0202)</ulink> per il giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> for Unicode"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> per Unicode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For these, there are clear differentiations between the character set and "
"the character encoding."
msgstr ""
"In questi casi c'è una netta differenza tra il set di caratteri e la "
"codifica di caratteri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">code page</ulink> is used as the synonym to "
"the character encoding tables for some vendor specific ones."
msgstr ""
"Il termine <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">code page</ulink> è usato come sinonimo "
"di tabella di codifica dei caratteri per alcune tabelle specifiche di "
"produttori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note most encoding systems share the same code with ASCII for the 7 "
"bit characters.  But there are some exceptions. If you are converting old "
"Japanese C programs and URLs data from the casually-called shift-JIS "
"encoding format to UTF-8 format, use \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" as the "
"encoding name instead of \"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" to get the "
"expected results: <literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" and "
"<literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\".  Otherwise, these are "
"converted to wrong characters."
msgstr ""
"Notare che la maggior parte dei sistemi di codifica condividono con ASCII "
"gli stessi codici per i caratteri a 7 bit. Ci sono però alcune eccezioni. Se "
"si stanno convertendo dati di vecchi programmi C o URL in giapponese dal "
"formato di codifica volgarmente chiamato Shift-JIS in formato UTF-8, usare "
"\"<literal>CP932</literal>\" come nome di codifica invece di "
"\"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" per ottenere i risultati attesi: "
"<literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" e <literal>0x7E</"
"literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\". Altrimenti questi vengono convertiti "
"nei caratteri sbagliati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>recode</literal>(1) may be used too and offers more than the "
"combined functionality of <literal>iconv</literal>(1), <literal>fromdos</"
"literal>(1), <literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1).  For more, see \"<literal>info recode</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Si può anche usare <literal>recode</literal>(1) che offre più della semplice "
"combinazione delle funzionalità di <literal>iconv</literal>(1), "
"<literal>fromdos</literal>(1), <literal>todos</literal>(1), "
"<literal>frommac</literal>(1) e <literal>tomac</literal>(1). Per maggiori "
"informazioni vedere \"<literal>info recode</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Checking file to be UTF-8 with iconv"
msgstr "Controllare se un file è in UTF-8 con iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can check if a text file is encoded in UTF-8 with <literal>iconv</"
"literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Si può controllare se un file di testo è nella codifica UTF-8 usando "
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" option in the above example to find the "
"first non-UTF-8 character."
msgstr ""
"Usare l'opzione \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" nell'esempio precedente per "
"trovare il primo carattere non UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Converting file names with iconv"
msgstr "Convertire nomi di file con iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example script to convert encoding of file names from ones "
"created under older OS to modern UTF-8 ones in a single directory."
msgstr ""
"Ecco uno script d'esempio per convertire in una directory la codifica dei "
"nomi di file dai nomi creati in un vecchio sistema operativo a quelli UTF-8 "
"moderni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" variable specifies the original encoding "
"used for file names under older OS as in <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-"
"values\"/>."
msgstr ""
"La variabile \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" specifica la codifica originale "
"usata per i nomi di file nei sistemi operativi più vecchi come in <xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more complicated case, please mount a filesystem (e.g. a partition on a "
"disk drive) containing such file names with proper encoding as the "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) option (see <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/"
">) and copy its entire contents to another filesystem mounted as UTF-8 with "
"\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Per scenari più complessi, montare, usando come opzione di <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) la codifica appropriata (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>), il file system (ad esempio una partizione "
"in un disco fisso) contenente tali nomi di file e copiare usando il comando "
"\"<literal>cp-a</literal>\" il suo intero contenuto in un altro file system "
"montato come UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EOL conversion"
msgstr "Conversione del carattere di fine riga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The text file format, specifically the end-of-line (EOL) code, is dependent "
"on the platform."
msgstr ""
"Il formato dei file di testo e specificatamente il codice EOL (End of line, "
"fine riga) è dipendente dalla piattaforma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of EOL styles for different platforms"
msgstr "Elenco di stili per EOL per differenti piattaforme"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "platform"
msgstr "piattaforma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EOL code"
msgstr "codice EOL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "control"
msgstr "carattere di controllo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decimal"
msgstr "decimale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hexadecimal"
msgstr "esadecimale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian (unix)"
msgstr "Debian (unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LF"
msgstr "LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10"
msgstr "10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0A"
msgstr "0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSDOS and Windows"
msgstr "MSDOS e Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CR-LF"
msgstr "CR-LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^M^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "13 10"
msgstr "13 10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0D 0A"
msgstr "0D 0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apple's Macintosh"
msgstr "Macintosh di Apple"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CR"
msgstr "CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "13"
msgstr "13"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0D"
msgstr "0D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The EOL format conversion programs, <literal>fromdos</literal>(1), "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1), are quite handy.  <literal>recode</literal>(1) "
"is also useful."
msgstr ""
"I programmi di conversione del formato di EOL, <literal>fromdos</"
"literal>(1), <literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1) e "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1), sono piuttosto comodi. Anche <literal>recode</"
"literal>(1) è utile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some data on the Debian system, such as the wiki page data for the "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal> package, use MSDOS style CR-LF as the EOL "
"code.  So the above rule is just a general rule."
msgstr ""
"Alcuni dati nel sistema Debian, come i dati della pagina wiki per il "
"pacchetto <literal>python-moinmoin</literal>, usano CR-LF in stile MSDOS "
"come codice EOL. Perciò la regola sopra descritta è solamente una regola "
"generale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most editors (eg. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</literal>, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>, …) can handle files in MSDOS style EOL "
"transparently."
msgstr ""
"La maggior parte degli editor (es. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</"
"literal>, <literal>gedit</literal>, …) può gestire file con EOL in stile "
"MSDOS in modo trasparente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" instead of "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1) is better when you want to unify the EOL style "
"to the MSDOS style from the mixed MSDOS and Unix style.  (e.g., after "
"merging 2 MSDOS style files with <literal>diff3</literal>(1).)  This is "
"because <literal>todos</literal> adds CR to all lines."
msgstr ""
"È meglio usare \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" invece di "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1) quando si desidere unificare lo stile EOL allo "
"stile MSDOS da uno stile misto MSDOS e Unix (ad esempio dopo la fusione di 2 "
"file in stile MSDOS con <literal>diff3</literal>(1)). Questo perché "
"<literal>todos</literal> aggiunge CR a tutte le righe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TAB conversion"
msgstr "Conversione di tabulazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are few popular specialized programs to convert the tab codes."
msgstr ""
"Esistono alcuni programmi popolari specializzati nella conversione dei "
"codici di tabulazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of TAB conversion commands from <literal>bsdmainutils</literal> and "
"<literal>coreutils</literal> packages"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di comandi di conversione di TAB dai pacchetti <literal>bsdmainutils</"
"literal> e <literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>coreutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "expand tab to spaces"
msgstr "espande le tabulazioni in spazi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>expand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>expand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "unexpand tab from spaces"
msgstr "de-espande gli spazi in tabulazioni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unexpand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unexpand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>indent</literal>(1) from the <literal>indent</literal> package "
"completely reformats whitespaces in the C program."
msgstr ""
"<literal>indent</literal>(1) nel pacchetto <literal>indent</literal> "
"riformatta completamente gli spazi bianchi nei programmi C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Editor programs such as <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>emacs</literal> "
"can be used for TAB conversion, too.  For example with <literal>vim</"
"literal>, you can expand TAB with \"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>:%retab</literal>\" command sequence.  You can revert this with "
"\"<literal>:set noexpandtab</literal>\" and \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\" "
"command sequence."
msgstr ""
"Anche programmi editor come <literal>vim</literal> ed <literal>emacs</"
"literal> possono essere usati per la conversione di TAB. Per esempio con "
"<literal>vim</literal>, è possibile espandere i TAB con la sequenza di "
"comandi \"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" e \"<literal>:%retab</"
"literal>\". Si può annullare questa azione con la sequenza di comandi "
"\"<literal>:set noexpandtab</literal>\" e \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Editors with auto-conversion"
msgstr "Editor con auto-conversione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Intelligent modern editors such as the <literal>vim</literal> program are "
"quite smart and copes well with any encoding systems and any file formats.  "
"You should use these editors under the UTF-8 locale in the UTF-8 capable "
"console for the best compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Gli editor moderni intelligenti come il programma<literal>vim</literal> sono "
"piuttosto bravi e gestiscono bene qualsiasi sistema di codifica e formato di "
"file. Per una migliore compatibilità questi editor andrebbero usati con la "
"localizzazione UTF-8 in console con capacità UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old western European Unix text file, \"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the latin1 (iso-8859-1) encoding can be edited simply with "
"<literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Un vecchio file di testo Unix in lingua europea occidentale, \"<literal>u-"
"file.txt</literal>\" salvato nella codifica latin1 (iso-8859-1) può essere "
"modificato con <literal>vim</literal> semplicemente con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is possible since the auto detection mechanism of the file encoding in "
"<literal>vim</literal> assumes the UTF-8 encoding first and, if it fails, "
"assumes it to be latin1."
msgstr ""
"Ciò è reso possibile dal fatto che il meccanismo di rivelazione automatica "
"della codifica dei file di <literal>vim</literal> presuppone come prima cosa "
"che la codifica sia UTF-8 e, se ciò fallisce, presuppone che sia latin1."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Polish Unix text file, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\", stored in "
"the latin2 (iso-8859-2) encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Un vecchio file di testo Unix in lingua polacca, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</"
"literal>\" salvato nella codifica latin1 (iso-8859-1) può essere modificato "
"con <literal>vim</literal> con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Japanese unix text file, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>\", stored "
"in the eucJP encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Un vecchio file di testo Unix in giapponese, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</"
"literal>\" salvato nella codifica eucJP può essere modificato con "
"<literal>vim</literal> con il comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Japanese MS-Windows text file, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the so called shift-JIS encoding (more precisely: CP932) can be "
"edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Un vecchio file di testo MS-Windows in giapponese, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</"
"literal>\" salvato nella cosiddetta codifica shift-JIS (più precisamente "
"CP932) può essere modificato con <literal>vim</literal> con il comando "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a file is opened with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" and \"<literal>++ff</"
"literal>\" options, \"<literal>:w</literal>\" in the Vim command line stores "
"it in the original format and overwrite the original file.  You can also "
"specify the saving format and the file name in the Vim command line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Quando un file viene aperto con le opzioni \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>++ff</literal>\", l'uso di \"<literal>:w</literal>\" nella riga "
"di comando di Vim lo salva nel formato originale sovrascrivendo il file "
"originale. Si può anche specificare nella riga di comando di Vim il formato "
"e il nome con cui salvare il file, ad esempio \"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 "
"nuovo.txt</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please refer to the mbyte.txt \"multi-byte text support\" in <literal>vim</"
"literal> on-line help and <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> for "
"locale values used with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Fare riferimento a mbyte.txt per il \"supporto di testi multi-byte\" "
"nell'aiuto in linea di <literal>vim</literal> e a <xref linkend=\"list-of-"
"encoding-values\"/> per i valori delle localizzazione usati con \"<literal>+"
"+enc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>emacs</literal> family of programs can perform the equivalent "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"La famiglia di programmi <literal>emacs</literal> può svolgere funzioni "
"equivalenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Plain text extraction"
msgstr "Estrazione del testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following reads a web page into a text file.  This is very useful when "
"copying configurations off the Web or applying basic Unix text tools such as "
"<literal>grep</literal>(1) on the web page."
msgstr ""
"Il comando seguente legge una pagina web mettendola in un file di testo. È "
"molto utile quando si copiano configurazioni dal Web o per applicare "
"strumenti di testo base Unix come <literal>grep</literal>(1) sulla pagina "
"web."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can extract plain text data from other formats using the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"In modo analogo, si possono estrarre dati in testo puro da altri formati con "
"gli strumenti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to extract plain text data"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per estrarre dati in testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→text"
msgstr "html→testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"conversione da HTML a testo semplice con il comando \"<literal>w3m -dump</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "advanced HTML to text converter (ISO 8859-1)"
msgstr "convertitore avanzato da HTML a testo semplice (ISO 8859-1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"conversione da HTML a testo semplice con il comando \"<literal>lynx -dump</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"conversione da HTML a testo semplice con il comando \"<literal>elinks -dump</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"conversione da HTML a testo semplice con il comando \"<literal>links -dump</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"conversione da HTML a testo semplice con il comando \"<literal>links2 -dump</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→text,TeX"
msgstr "MSWord→testo puro, TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or TeX"
msgstr "converte file MSWord in testo puro o TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→text,ps"
msgstr "MSWord→testo puro, ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or ps"
msgstr "converte file MSWord in testo puro o ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove the markup tags from an HTML file"
msgstr "rimuove i tag marcatori da file HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "odt→text"
msgstr "odt→testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from OpenDocument Text to text"
msgstr "converte da OpenDocument Text in testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Highlighting and formatting plain text data"
msgstr "Evidenziare e formattare dati in puro testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can highlight and format plain text data by the following."
msgstr ""
"È possibile evidenziare e formattare dati in testo puro usando gli strumenti "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to highlight plain text data"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per evidenziare dati in testo puro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "highlight"
msgstr "evidenziare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Vim MACRO to convert source code to HTML with \"<literal>:source $VIMRUNTIME/"
"syntax/html.vim</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"MACRO Vim per convertire codice sorgente in HTML con \"<literal>:source "
"$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/html.vim</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "c→html"
msgstr "c→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter for the C program to latex and HTML (C language)"
msgstr "convertitore per programmi C in latex e HTML (linguaggio C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert many source codes to TeX (C language)"
msgstr "converte molti codici sorgenti in TeX (linguaggio C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, ANSI color escape "
"sequences and DocBook files with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"converte molti codici sorgenti in file HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, sequenze "
"di escape per colori ANSI e DocBook con evidenziazione (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX or XSL-FO files "
"with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"converte molti codici sorgenti in file HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX o XSL-FO "
"con evidenziazione (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→color"
msgstr "testo→colori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generic colouriser for everything (Python)"
msgstr "colorazione generica per tutto (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→any"
msgstr "testo→tutto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "general markup converter (Haskell)"
msgstr "convertitore universale di marcatori (Haskel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ReStructured Text document formatter to XML (Python)"
msgstr "formattatore di documenti ReStructured Text in XML (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→html"
msgstr "testo→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Markdown text document formatter to (X)HTML (Perl)"
msgstr "formattatore Markdown di documenti di testo in (X)HTML (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AsciiDoc text document formatter to XML/HTML (Ruby)"
msgstr "formattatore AsciiDoc di documenti di testo in XML/HTML (Ruby)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ReStructured Text based document publication system (Python)"
msgstr ""
"sistema di pubblicazione di documenti basati su ReStructured Text (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Markdown based static site publication system (Go)"
msgstr "sistema di pubblicazione di siti statici basato su Markdown (Go)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML data"
msgstr "Dati XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">The Extensible Markup "
"Language (XML)</ulink> is a markup language for documents containing "
"structured information."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">XML (Extensible Markup "
"Language)</ulink> è un linguaggio a marcatori per documenti contenenti "
"informazioni strutturate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See introductory information at <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Vedere informazioni introduttive su <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"What is XML?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"Cosa è XML?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"What Is XSLT?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"Cosa è XSLT?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"What Is XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"Cosa è XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"What Is XLink?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"Cosa è XLink?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic hints for XML"
msgstr "Suggerimenti base per XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XML text looks somewhat like <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>.  It enables "
"us to manage multiple formats of output for a document.  One easy XML system "
"is the <literal>docbook-xsl</literal> package, which is used here."
msgstr ""
"I testi XML hanno un aspetto simile all'<ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>. "
"Permettono di gestire formati di output multipli per un documento. Un facile "
"sistema per XML è il pacchetto <literal>docbook-xsl</literal> che è stato "
"usato per questo documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Each XML file starts with standard XML declaration as the following."
msgstr ""
"Ogni file XML inizia con una dichiarazione XML standard come la seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic syntax for one XML element is marked up as the following."
msgstr ""
"La sintassi di base per un elemento XML usa un marcatore come il seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XML element with empty content is marked up in the following short form."
msgstr ""
"Gli elementi XML senza contenuto sono indicati nella seguente forma breve."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>attribute=\"value\"</literal>\" in the above examples are "
"optional."
msgstr ""
"La parte \"<literal>attributo=\"valore\"</literal>\" negli esempi precedenti "
"è opzionale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The comment section in XML is marked up as the following."
msgstr "In XML una sezione di commento è marcata nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other than adding markups, XML requires minor conversion to the content "
"using predefined entities for following characters."
msgstr ""
"A parte l'aggiunta dei marcatori, XML richiede solo una minima conversione "
"dei contenuti usando entità predefinite per i caratteri seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of predefined entities for XML"
msgstr "Elenco di entità predefinite per XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "predefined entity"
msgstr "entità predefinita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character to be converted into"
msgstr "carattere in cui convertire"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"</literal> : quote"
msgstr "<literal>\"</literal> : virgolette"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>'</literal> : apostrophe"
msgstr "<literal>'</literal> : apostrofo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&lt;</literal> : less-than"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;</literal> : minore-di"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&gt;</literal> : greater-than"
msgstr "<literal>&gt;</literal> : maggiore-di"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal> : e-commerciale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" can not be used "
"in attributes or elements."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" e \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\"  non possono "
"essere usati in attributi o elementi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When SGML style user defined entities, e.g. \"<literal>&amp;some-tag;</"
"literal>\", are used, the first definition wins over others.  The entity "
"definition is expressed in \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY some-tag \"entity "
"value\"&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Quando vengono usate entità definite in stile SGML, ad esempio "
"\"<literal>&amp;qualche-tag;</literal>\", la prima definizione prevale su "
"tutte le altre. La definizione di entità è espressa nella forma "
"\"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY qualche-tag \"valore entità\"&gt;</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As long as the XML markup are done consistently with certain set of the tag "
"name (either some data as content or attribute value), conversion to another "
"XML is trivial task using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;"
"\">Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Fintanto che i marcatori XML sono usati in modo coerente con un certo set "
"dei nomi di tag (qualche dato usato come contenuto o valore di attributo), "
"la conversione in un altro XML è un compito banale usando <ulink "
"url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language Trasformations</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML processing"
msgstr "Elaborazione XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many tools available to process XML files such as <ulink "
"url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">the Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language (XSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Sono disponibili molti strumenti per elaborare file XML, come l'<ulink "
"url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">XSL (Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basically, once you create well formed XML file, you can convert it to any "
"format using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible "
"Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Fondamentalmente, una volta creato un file XML ben formato, lo si può "
"convertire in qualsiasi formato usando <ulink "
"url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">XSLT (Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language Transformation)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> is supposed to be solution "
"for formatting. The <literal>fop</literal> package is new to the Debian "
"<literal>main</literal> archive due to its dependence to the <ulink "
"url=\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">Java programing language</ulink>. So the "
"LaTeX code is usually generated from XML using XSLT and the LaTeX system is "
"used to create printable file such as DVI, PostScript, and PDF."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">XSL-FO (Extensible "
"Stylesheet Language for Formatting Object)</ulink>, linguaggio per fogli di "
"stile estensibile per la formattazione di oggetti, è pensato per essere una "
"soluzione per la formattazione. Il pacchetto <literal>fop</literal> è una "
"novità nell'archivio Debian <literal>main</literal> a causa delle sue "
"dipendenze dal <ulink url=\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">linguaggio di "
"programmazione Java</ulink>. Perciò il codice LaTeX è solitamente generato "
"dall'XML usando XSLT ed il sistema LaTeX viene usato per creare file adatti "
"alla stampa come DVI, PostScript e PDF."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml"
msgstr "xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML document type definition (DTD) for DocBook"
msgstr "DTD (Document Type Definition) XML per DocBook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/xslt"
msgstr "xml/xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"XSLT"
msgstr ""
"fogli di stile XSL per elaborare XML DocBook con XSLT in vari formati di "
"output "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xslt"
msgstr "xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XSLT command line processor (XML→ XML, HTML, plain text, etc.)"
msgstr ""
"elaboratore a riga di comando XSLT (XML→ XML, HTML, testo semplice, ecc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML-to-any converter with XSLT"
msgstr "convertitore da-XML-a-tutto con XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/xsl-fo"
msgstr "xml/xsl-fo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert Docbook XML files to PDF"
msgstr "converte file XML DocBook in PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert Docbook files to DVI, PostScript, PDF documents with XSLT"
msgstr "converte file DocBook con XSLT in documenti DVI, PostScript, PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DocBook XML to .epub converter"
msgstr "convertitore da XML DocBook a .epub"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since XML is subset of <ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;"
"\">Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</ulink>, it can be processed "
"by the extensive tools available for SGML, such as <ulink "
"url=\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document Style Semantics and "
"Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dato che XML è un sottoinsieme di <ulink "
"url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;\">SGML (Standard Generalized Markup "
"Language)</ulink>, può essere elaborato dagli strumenti completi disponibili "
"per SGML, come <ulink url=\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">DSSSL "
"(Document Style Semantics and Specification Language)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of DSSSL tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "dsssl"
msgstr "dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (latest)"
msgstr "elaboratore standard DSSSL ISO/IEC 10179:1996 (più recente)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/dsssl"
msgstr "xml/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DSSSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"fogli di stile DSSSL per elaborare XML DocBook con DSSSL in vari formati di "
"output "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for DocBook files including conversion to other formats (HTML, "
"RTF, PS, man, PDF) with <literal>docbook2*</literal> commands with DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"utilità per file DocBook, inclusa la conversione in altri formati (HTML, "
"RTF, PS, man, PDF) con comandi <literal>docbook2*</literal> con DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s <literal>yelp</literal> is sometimes "
"handy to read <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files directly "
"since it renders decently on X."
msgstr ""
"A volte <literal>yelp</literal> di <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> è "
"utile per leggere file XML <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> "
"direttamente dato che li visualizza in modo decente in X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The XML data extraction"
msgstr "Estrazione di dati XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can extract HTML or XML data from other formats using followings."
msgstr ""
"Si possono esstrarre dati HTML o XML da altri formati usando gli strumenti "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML data extraction tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di estrazione di dati XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manpage→html"
msgstr "pagine man→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from manpage to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "convertitore da pagine man a HTML (supporto CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "troff→xml"
msgstr "troff→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from troff to DocBook XML"
msgstr "convertitore da troff a XML DocBook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "texi→html"
msgstr "texi→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from Texinfo to HTML"
msgstr "convertitore da texinfo a HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "info→html"
msgstr "info→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from GNU info to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "convertitore da GNU info a HTML (supporto CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→any"
msgstr "MSWord→tutto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document converter from Microsoft Word to HTML, LaTeX, etc."
msgstr "convertitore di documenti da Microsoft Word a HTML, LaTeX, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rtf→html"
msgstr "rtf→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document converter from RTF to HTML, etc"
msgstr "convertitore di documenti da RTF a HTML, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WordPerfect→any"
msgstr "WordPerfect→tutto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WordPerfect 5.0 and 5.1 files to TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML and HTML"
msgstr "da file WordPerfect 5.0 e 5.1 a TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML e HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The XML data lint"
msgstr "Pulizia di dati XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For non-XML HTML files, you can convert them to XHTML which is an instance "
"of well formed XML.  XHTML can be processed by XML tools."
msgstr ""
"I file HTML non-XML possono essere convertiti in XHTML che è un'istanza di "
"XML ben strutturato. XHTML può essere elaborato con strumenti XML."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Syntax of XML files and goodness of URLs found in them may be checked."
msgstr ""
"La sintassi dei file XML e la correttezza deli URL in essi può essere "
"verificata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML pretty print tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per belle stampe XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml↔html↔xhtml"
msgstr "xml↔html↔xhtml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"command line XML tool with <literal>xmllint</literal>(1) (syntax check, "
"reformat, lint, …)"
msgstr ""
"strumento XML a riga di comando con <literal>xmllint</literal>(1) (controllo "
"di sintassi, riformattazione, eliminazione sporcizia, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "HTML syntax checker and reformatter"
msgstr "controllore della sintassi e riformattatore per HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lint"
msgstr "lint"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "syntax and minimal style checker for HTML"
msgstr "strumento di controllo della sintassi e dello stile di base per HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "link check"
msgstr "controllo dei collegamenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fast link checker and web site maintenance tool"
msgstr ""
"controllore veloce di collegamenti e strumento per manutenzione di siti web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Once proper XML is generated, you can use XSLT technology to extract data "
"based on the mark-up context etc."
msgstr ""
"Una volta che è stato generato codice XML corretto, si può usare la "
"tecnologia XSLT per estrarre dati in base al contesto dei marcatori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type setting"
msgstr "Impaginazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Unix <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> program originally developed "
"by AT&amp;T can be used for simple typesetting.  It is usually used to "
"create manpages."
msgstr ""
"Per semplici impaginazioni si può usare il programma Unix <ulink "
"url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> sviluppato da AT&amp;T. Viene di solito usato "
"per creare pagine man."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> created by Donald Knuth is a very powerful "
"type setting tool and is the de facto standard. <ulink url=\"&latex;"
"\">LaTeX</ulink> originally written by Leslie Lamport enables a high-level "
"access to the power of TeX."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, creato da Donald Knuth è uno strumento di "
"impaginazione molto potente ed è lo standard di fatto. <ulink url=\"&latex;"
"\">LaTeX</ulink>, scritto originariamente da Leslie Lamport, permette un "
"accesso alla potenza di TeX a più alto livello."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of type setting tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per impaginazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(La)TeX"
msgstr "(La)TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TeX system for typesetting, previewing and printing"
msgstr "sistema TeX per impaginazione, anteprima e stampa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "troff"
msgstr "troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU troff text-formatting system"
msgstr "sistema di formattazione di testi GNU troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "roff typesetting"
msgstr "Impaginazione roff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Traditionally, <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> is the main Unix text "
"processing system.  See <literal>roff</literal>(7), <literal>groff</"
"literal>(7), <literal>groff</literal>(1), <literal>grotty</literal>(1), "
"<literal>troff</literal>(1), <literal>groff_mdoc</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_man</literal>(7), <literal>groff_ms</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_me</literal>(7), <literal>groff_mm</literal>(7), and "
"\"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tradizionalmente il sistema di elaborazione di testi Unix principale è "
"<ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink>. Vedere <literal>roff</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff</literal>(7), <literal>groff</literal>(1), <literal>grotty</"
"literal>(1), <literal>troff</literal>(1), <literal>groff_mdoc</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_man</literal>(7), <literal>groff_ms</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_me</literal>(7), <literal>groff_mm</literal>(7) e "
"\"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read or print a good tutorial and reference on \"<literal>-me</"
"literal>\" <ulink url=\"&macro;\">macro</ulink> in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"groff/</literal>\" by installing the <literal>groff</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Si può leggere o stampare un buon tutorial e documento di consultazione "
"sulla <ulink url=\"&macro;\">macro</ulink> \"<literal>-me</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/groff/</literal>\", dopo aver installato il  "
"pacchetto <literal>groff</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produces plain text output with "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink>.  If you wish to "
"get manpage like output with many \"^H\" and \"_\", use "
"\"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produce output in puro testo con "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">codici di escape ANSI</ulink>.  Se si "
"desidera produrre un output in stile pagine man con molti \"^H\" e \"_\", "
"usare invece \"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To remove \"^H\" and \"_\" from a text file generated by <literal>groff</"
"literal>, filter it by \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Per rimuovere i \"^H\" e \"_\" da un file di testo generato con "
"<literal>groff</literal>, filtrarlo con \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TeX/LaTeX"
msgstr "TeX/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> software distribution offers a "
"complete TeX system.  The <literal>texlive</literal> metapackage provides a "
"decent selection of the <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> packages "
"which should suffice for the most common tasks."
msgstr ""
"La distribuzione software <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> offre un "
"sistema TeX completo. Il metapacchetto <literal>texlive</literal> fornisce "
"una buona selezione dei pacchetti <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> "
"che dovrebbe essere sufficiente per la maggior parte dei compiti più comuni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many references available for <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono molti documenti consultabili disponibili per <ulink url=\"&tex;"
"\">TeX</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tex</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>tex</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>latex</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>latex</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>texdoc</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>texdoc</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>texdoctk</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>texdoctk</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"The TeXbook\", by Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr "\"The TeXbook\", di Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", by Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", di Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", by Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", di Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is the most powerful typesetting environment.  Many <ulink url=\"&sgml;"
"\">SGML</ulink> processors use this as their back end text processor.  "
"<ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> provided by the <literal>lyx</literal> "
"package and <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> provided by the "
"<literal>texmacs</literal> package offer nice <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;"
"\">WYSIWYG</ulink> editing environment for <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</"
"ulink> while many use <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> as the choice for the source editor."
msgstr ""
"Questo è l'ambiente di impaginazione più potente. Molti elaboratori <ulink "
"url=\"&sgml;\">SGML</ulink> lo usano come backend per l'elaborazione del "
"testo. <ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink>, fornito dal pacchetto <literal>lyx</"
"literal>, e <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNUTeXmacs</ulink>, fornito dal "
"pacchetto <literal>texmacs</literal>, offrono un bell'ambiente <ulink "
"url=\"&wysiwyg;\">WYSIWYG</ulink> per <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>; "
"inoltre molti usano <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&vim;"
"\">Vim</ulink> come scelta di editor per i sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are many online resources available."
msgstr "Sono disponibili molte risorse in rete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (<literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (pacchetto <literal>texlive-"
"doc-base</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When documents become bigger, sometimes TeX may cause errors.  You must "
"increase pool size in \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</literal>\" (or more "
"appropriately edit \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" and "
"run <literal>update-texmf</literal>(8)) to fix this."
msgstr ""
"Quando i documenti crescono di dimensioni, a volte TeX può generare errori. "
"Per risolvere queto problema si deve aumentare la dimensione di pool in "
"\"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</literal>\" (o in modo più corretto, "
"modificare \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" ed eseguire "
"<literal>update-texmf</literal>(8))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TeX source of \"The TeXbook\" is available at <ulink "
"url=\"&wwwctanorgtexarcitefortexbooktex;\">www.ctan.org tex-archive site for "
"texbook.tex</ulink>. This file contains most of the required macros.  I "
"heard that you can process this document with <literal>tex</literal>(1) "
"after commenting lines 7 to 10 and adding \"<literal>\\input manmac "
"\\proofmodefalse</literal>\". It's strongly recommended to buy this book "
"(and all other books from Donald E. Knuth) instead of using the online "
"version but the source is a great example of TeX input!"
msgstr ""
"Il sorgente TeX di \"The TeXbook\" è disponibile all'indirizzo <ulink "
"url=\"&wwwctanorgtexarcitefortexbooktex;\">www.ctan.org tex-archive site for "
"texbook.tex</ulink>. Questo file contiene la maggior parte delle macro "
"necessarie. Mi è stato detto che si può elaborare questo documento con "
"<literal>tex</literal>(1) dopo aver commentato le righe da 7 a 10 ed "
"aggiungendo \"<literal>\\input manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\". È "
"caldamente raccomandabile comprare questo libro (e tutti gli altri libri di "
"Donald E. Knuth) invece di usare le versioni in rete, ma il sorgente è un "
"meraviglioso esempio di input TeX!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pretty print a manual page"
msgstr "Fare una bella stampa di una pagina di manuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can print a manual page in PostScript nicely by one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Si può stampare una pagina di manuale in PostScript in un bel modo usando "
"uno dei comandi seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Creating a manual page"
msgstr "Creare una pagina di manuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although writing a manual page (manpage) in the plain <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> format is possible, there are few helper packages to create "
"it."
msgstr ""
"Benché sia possibile scrivere una pagina di manuale (pagina man) in formato "
"<ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> semplice, ci sono alcuni pacchetti di "
"aiuto per farlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to help creating the manpage"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti che aiutano a creare una pagina man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SGML→manpage"
msgstr "SGML→paginaman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from DocBook SGML into roff man macros"
msgstr "convertitore da SGML DocDook in macro roff man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→manpage"
msgstr "testo→paginaman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automatic manpage generator from --help"
msgstr "generatore automatico di pagine man da --help"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "info→manpage"
msgstr "info→paginaman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from GNU info to POD or man pages"
msgstr "convertitore da GNU info a POD o pagine man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert flat ASCII text to man page format"
msgstr "converte testo in puro ASCII nel formato delle pagine man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printable data"
msgstr "Dati stampabili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Printable data is expressed in the <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</"
"ulink> format on the Debian system.  <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> uses Ghostscript as its rasterizer backend program for non-PostScript "
"printers."
msgstr ""
"In un sistema Debian i dati stampabili sono presentati in formato <ulink "
"url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</ulink>. <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">CUPS (Common Unix Printing System)</"
"ulink> usa Ghostscript come suo programma backend per la rasterizzazione per "
"le stampanti non-PostScript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Printable data may also be expressed in the <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> "
"format on the recent Debian system."
msgstr ""
"I dati stampabili possono anche essere prodotti nel formato <ulink "
"url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> nei sistemi Debian recenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF files can displayed and its form entries may be filled using GUI viewer "
"tools such as <ulink url=\"&evince;\">Evince</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&okular;\">Okular</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_gui_applications\"/>); "
"and modern browsers such as <ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"I file PDF possono essere visualizzati e i campi nei loro moduli possono "
"essere riempiti usando strumenti GUI per visualizzazione come <ulink "
"url=\"&evince;\">Evince</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&okular;\">Okular</ulink> "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_gui_applications\"/>) e i browser moderni come "
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF files can be edited using some graphics tools such as <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&inkscape;\">Inkscape</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I file PDF possono essere modificati usando alcuni strumenti grafici come "
"<ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&scribus;"
"\">Scribus</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&inkscape;\">Inkscape</ulink> (vedere "
"<xref linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read a PDF file with <ulink url=\"&gimp;\">GIMP</ulink> and convert "
"it into <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> format using higher than 300 dpi "
"resolution.  This may be used as a background image for <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> to produce a desirable altered "
"printout with minimum efforts."
msgstr ""
"Si può leggere un file PDF con <ulink url=\"&gimp;\">GIMP</ulink> e "
"convertirlo in formato <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> usando una "
"risoluzione maggiore di 300 dpi. Ciò può essere usato come immagine di "
"sfondo per <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, per produrre "
"una stampa modificata come si desidera con uno sforzo minimo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ghostscript"
msgstr "Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The core of printable data manipulation is the <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> "
"interpreter which generates raster image."
msgstr ""
"Il cuore centrale della manipolazione dei dati da stampare è l'interprete "
"<ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> che genera immagini raster."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Ghostscript PostScript interpreters"
msgstr "Elenco di interpreti PostScript Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">The GPL Ghostscript "
"PostScript/PDF interpreter</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">interprete PostScript/PDF "
"GPL Ghostscript</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GPL Ghostscript PostScript/PDF interpreter - X display support"
msgstr "interprete PostScript/PDF GPL Ghostscript - supporto per display X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF rendering library forked from the xpdf PDF viewer"
msgstr ""
"libreria di rendering per PDF risultato di un fork del visualizzatore di PDF "
"xpdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)"
msgstr "libreria di rendering per PDF (libreria condivisa basata su GLib)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CMaps for PDF rendering library (for <ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink> "
"support: Adobe-*)"
msgstr ""
"CMaps per la libreria di rendering per PDF (per supporto <ulink url=\"&cjk;"
"\">CJK</ulink>: Adobe-*)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" can display the configuration of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"La configurazione di Ghostscript può essere visualizzata con \"<literal>gs "
"-h</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Merge two PS or PDF files"
msgstr "Unire due file PS o PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can merge two <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</"
"ulink> files using <literal>gs</literal>(1) of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"È possibile unire due file <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</"
"ulink> o <ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">PDF (Portable Document "
"Format)</ulink> usando <literal>gs</literal>(1) di Ghostscript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, which is a widely used cross-platform "
"printable data format, is essentially the compressed <ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</"
"ulink> format with few additional features and extensions."
msgstr ""
"Il formato <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> che è un formato ampiamente "
"usato per dati stampabili multipiattaforma, è essenzialmente il formato  "
"<ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</ulink> compresso con alcune funzionalità ed "
"estensioni aggiuntive."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For command line, <literal>psmerge</literal>(1) and other commands from the "
"<literal>psutils</literal> package are useful for manipulating PostScript "
"documents.  <literal>pdftk</literal>(1) from the <literal>pdftk</literal> "
"package is useful for manipulating PDF documents, too."
msgstr ""
"Per manipolare dalla riga di comando documenti PostScript sono utili "
"<literal>psmerge</literal>(1) e altri comandi nel pacchetto "
"<literal>psutils</literal>. Anche <literal>pdftk</literal>(1), nel pacchetto "
"<literal>pdftk</literal>, è utile per manipolare documenti PDF."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printable data utilities"
msgstr "Utilità per dati stampabili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following packages for the printable data utilities caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Quello che segue è un elenco di pacchetti con utilità per dati stampabili "
"che hanno attirato la mia attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of printable data utilities"
msgstr "Elenco di utilità per dati stampabili"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→ps,text,…"
msgstr "pdf→ps,testo,…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF utilities: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"
msgstr ""
"utilità PDF: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps→ps"
msgstr "ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript document conversion tools"
msgstr "strumenti di conversione di documenti PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create large posters out of PostScript pages"
msgstr "crea grandi poster da pagine PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→ps, html, rtf"
msgstr "testo→ps, html, rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert ASCII text to PostScript, HTML, RTF or Pretty-Print"
msgstr "converte testo ASCII in PostScript, HTML, RTF o Pretty-Print"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→ps"
msgstr "testo→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "'Anything to PostScript' converter and pretty-printer"
msgstr "convertitore e creatore di belle stampe \"Da tutto a PostScript\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→pdf"
msgstr "pdf→pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF document conversion tool: <literal>pdftk</literal>"
msgstr "strumento di conversione di documenti PDF: <literal>pdftk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→ps"
msgstr "html→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from HTML to PostScript"
msgstr "converte da HTML aPostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→latex"
msgstr "html→latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from html to latex"
msgstr "convertitore da HTML a latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "latex→rtf"
msgstr "latex→rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert documents from LaTeX to RTF which can be read by MS Word"
msgstr "converte documenti da LaTeX a RTF leggibili da MS Word"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps→eps"
msgstr "ps→eps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"
msgstr "converte da PostScript a EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text to PostScript converter with Japanese encoding support"
msgstr ""
"convertitore da testo a PostScript con supporto per la codifica giapponese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript utilities"
msgstr "Utilità PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"pretty print many source codes (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, and "
"Verilog) to PostScript. (C language)"
msgstr ""
"belle stampe di molti tipi di codice sorgente (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, "
"Pike, Sh e Verilog) in PostScript. (linguaggio C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→svg"
msgstr "pdf→svg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"converter from PDF to <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">Scalable "
"vector graphics</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"convertitore da PDF al formato <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG "
"(Scalable Vector Graphics)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→ipe"
msgstr "pdf→ipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from PDF to IPE's XML format"
msgstr "convertitore da PDF al formato XML di IPE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printing with CUPS"
msgstr "Stampare con CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both <literal>lp</literal>(1) and <literal>lpr</literal>(1) commands offered "
"by <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System "
"(CUPS)</ulink> provides options for customized printing the printable data."
msgstr ""
"Entrambi i comandi <literal>lp</literal>(1) e <literal>lpr</literal>(1) "
"forniti da <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">CUPS (Common Unix "
"Printing System)</ulink> forniscono opzioni per stampe personalizzate dei "
"dati stampabili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can print 3 copies of a file collated using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Si possono stampare 3 copie fascicolate di un file usando uno dei comandi "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can further customize printer operation by using printer option such as "
"\"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=even</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o "
"scaling=200</literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", "
"etc., documented at <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">Command-"
"Line Printing and Options</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Si può personalizzare ulteriormente l'operazione di stampa usando opzioni "
"come \"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=even</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o "
"scaling=200</literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", "
"ecc., documentate in <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">Stampa "
"dalla riga di comando ed opzioni relative</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail data conversion"
msgstr "Conversione dei dati di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following packages for the mail data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono pacchetti per la conversione dei dati di posta che "
"hanno attirato la mia attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to help mail data conversion"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetto che aiutano a convertire dati di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mail"
msgstr "posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>shar</literal>(1), <literal>unshar</literal>(1), <literal>uuencode</"
"literal>(1), <literal>uudecode</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>shar</literal>(1), <literal>unshar</literal>(1), <literal>uuencode</"
"literal>(1), <literal>uudecode</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MIME"
msgstr "MIME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"encoding and decoding of <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> messages: "
"<literal>mpack</literal>(1) and <literal>munpack</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"codifica e decodifica di messaggi<ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink>: "
"<literal>mpack</literal>(1) e <literal>munpack</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ms-tnef"
msgstr "ms-tnef"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"unpacking <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> attachments of type "
"\"application/ms-tnef\" which is a Microsoft only format"
msgstr ""
"spacchettamento di allegati <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> di tipo "
"\"application/ms-tnef\" che è un formato esclusivo di Microsoft"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"encoder and decoder for the following formats: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"codificatore e decodificatore per i seguenti formati: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet Message Access "
"Protocol</ulink> version 4 (IMAP4) server may be used to move mails out from "
"proprietary mail systems if the mail client software can be configured to "
"use IMAP4 server too."
msgstr ""
"Se il software del programma di posta può essere configurato per usarlo, "
"anche il server <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">IMAP</ulink>4 "
"(Internet Message Access Protocol, versione 4) può essere usato per spostare "
"la posta da sistemi proprietari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail data basics"
msgstr "Nozioni di base sui dati di posta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mail (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) data should be limited to series "
"of 7 bit data.  So binary data and 8 bit text data are encoded into 7 bit "
"format with the <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;"
"\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)</ulink> and the selection of "
"the charset (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"I dati di posta (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) dovrebbero essere "
"limitati a serie di 7 bit di dati. Perciò dati binari e testi a 8 bit sono "
"codificati in un formato a 7 bit con <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions)</ulink> e la selezione del set di caratteri (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The standard mail storage format is mbox formatted according to <ulink "
"url=\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (updated RFC822)</ulink>.  See "
"<literal>mbox</literal>(5) (provided by the <literal>mutt</literal> package)."
msgstr ""
"Il formato standard per l'archiviazione della posta è mbox strutturato "
"seguendo la <ulink url=\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (che aggiorna "
"RFC822)</ulink>. Vedere <literal>mbox</literal>(5) (fornito dal pacchetto "
"<literal>mutt</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For European languages, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-"
"printable</literal>\" with the ISO-8859-1 charset is usually used for mail "
"since there are not much 8 bit characters. If European text is encoded in "
"UTF-8, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" is "
"likely to be used since it is mostly 7 bit data."
msgstr ""
"Per le lingue europee, per la posta viene di solito usato \"<literal>Content-"
"Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" con il set di caratteri "
"ISO-8859-1 dato che non ci sono molti caratteri a 8 bit. Se il testo europeo "
"è codificato in UTF-8, è probabile venga usato \"<literal>Content-Transfer-"
"Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" dato che sono per la maggior parte "
"dati a 7 bit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Japanese, traditionally \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" is usually used for mail to keep text in 7 "
"bits.  But older Microsoft systems may send mail data in Shift-JIS without "
"proper declaration.  If Japanese text is encoded in UTF-8, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> is likely to be used since it contains many "
"8 bit data.  The situation of other Asian languages is similar."
msgstr ""
"Per il giapponese, per la posta viene tradizionalmente usato "
"\"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" per "
"mantenere il testo a 7 bit. Ma sistemi Microsoft più vecchi possono inviare "
"dati di posta in Shift-JIS senza una dichiarazione appropriata. Se il testo "
"giapponese è codificato in UTF-8, è probabile venga usato <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> dato che contiene molti dati a 8 bit. La "
"situazione delle altre lingue asiatiche è simile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your non-Unix mail data is accessible by a non-Debian client software "
"which can talk to the IMAP4 server, you may be able to move them out by "
"running your own IMAP4 server."
msgstr ""
"Se i dati di posta non-Unix sono accessibili da un software di posta non-"
"Debian che può comunicare con il server IMAP4, potrebbe essere possibile "
"spostarli eseguendo un proprio server IMAP4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use other mail storage formats, moving them to mbox format is the "
"good first step.  The versatile client program such as <literal>mutt</"
"literal>(1) may be handy for this."
msgstr ""
"Se si usano altri formati di archiviazione, spostarli nel formato mbox è un "
"buon primo passo. Un versatile programma client come <literal>mutt</"
"literal>(1) può essere di aiuto in questo caso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can split mailbox contents to each message using <literal>procmail</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>formail</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Si può suddividere il contenuto di una casella di posta nei singoli messaggi "
"usando <literal>procmail</literal>(1) e <literal>formail</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each mail message can be unpacked using <literal>munpack</literal>(1) from "
"the <literal>mpack</literal> package (or other specialized tools) to obtain "
"the MIME encoded contents."
msgstr ""
"Ciascun messaggio di posta può essere spachettato usando <literal>munpack</"
"literal>(1), dal pacchetto <literal>mpack</literal>, (o con altri strumenti "
"specializzati) per ottenere i contenuti codificati MIME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per dati grafici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although GUI programs such as <literal>gimp</literal>(1) are very powerful, "
"command line tools such as <literal>imagemagick</literal>(1) are quite "
"useful for automating image manipulation via scripts."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene programmi con interfaccia utente grafica come <literal>gimp</"
"literal>(1) siano molto potenti, strumenti a riga di comando come "
"<literal>imagemagick</literal>(1) sono piuttosto utili per manipolare in "
"modo automatico immagini usando script."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The de facto image file format of the digital camera is the <ulink "
"url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) which is the <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> image file format "
"with additional metadata tags.  It can hold information such as date, time, "
"and camera settings."
msgstr ""
"Il formato standard di fatto per i file immagini delle fotocamere digitali è "
"<ulink url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">EXIF (Exchangeable Image File "
"Format) </ulink> che è il formato per file immagine <ulink url=\"&jpeg;"
"\">JPEG</ulink> con tag aggiuntivi con metadati. Può contenere informazioni "
"come la data, l'orario e le impostazioni della fotocamera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) "
"lossless data compression</ulink> patent has been expired.  <ulink "
"url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)</"
"ulink> utilities which use the LZW compression method are now freely "
"available on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"I diritti sulla <ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;"
"\">compressione senza perdita di dati Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) </ulink> sono "
"scaduti. Le utilità <ulink url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">GIF "
"(Graphics Interchange Format)</ulink> che usano il metodo di compressione "
"LZW sono ora disponibili liberamente sul sistema Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any digital camera or scanner with removable recording media works with "
"Linux through <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">USB storage</ulink> readers since "
"it follows the <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">Design rule "
"for Camera Filesystem</ulink> and uses <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> "
"filesystem. See <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Qualsiasi fotocamera digitale o scanner con un supporto di archiviazione "
"removibile funziona in Linux attraverso i lettori di <ulink "
"url=\"&usbstorage;\">archiviazione USB</ulink> dato che segue le <ulink "
"url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">regole progettuali per i file system "
"delle fotocamere</ulink> e usa il file system <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</"
"ulink>. Vedere <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (metapackage)"
msgstr "Strumenti per dati grafici (metapacchetto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following metapackages are good starting points for searching graphics "
"data tools using <literal>aptitude</literal>(8).  \"<ulink "
"url=\"&packagesoverviewtoolsmaintainers;\">Packages overview for Debian "
"PhotoTools Maintainers</ulink>\" can be another starting point."
msgstr ""
"I seguenti metapacchetti sono un buon punto di inizio per cercare strumenti "
"per dati grafici usando <literal>aptitude</literal>(8). Un altro punto di "
"partenza può essere \"<ulink url=\"&packagesoverviewtoolsmaintainers;"
"\">Panoramica dei pacchetti per i manutentori degli strumenti per fotografia "
"di Debian</ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (metapackage)"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per dati grafici (metapacchetto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "svg, jpeg, …"
msgstr "svg, jpeg, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "metapackage for teaching graphics and pictural art."
msgstr "metapacchetto per insegnare grafica e arti pittoriche."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ttf, ps, …"
msgstr "ttf, ps, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "metapackage for open font design"
msgstr "metapacchetto per creazione di tipi di caratteri open"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search more image tools using regex \"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</"
"literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Cercare ulteriori strumenti per le immagini usando l'espressione regolare "
"\"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) "
"(vedere <xref linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (GUI)"
msgstr "Strumenti per dati grafici (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following packages for the GUI graphics data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono pacchetti di strumenti GUI per la conversione, la "
"modifica e l'organizzazione di dati grafici che hanno attirato la mia "
"attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (GUI)"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per dati grafici (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(bitmap)"
msgstr "immagine(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Image Manipulation Program"
msgstr ""
"GNU Image Manipulation Program, programma GNU di manipolazione di immagini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK-based X11 frontend for SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"
msgstr "frontend X11 basato su GTK per SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps/pdf/SVG/…"
msgstr "ps/pdf/SVG/…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink> DTP editor"
msgstr "editor DTP <ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(vector)"
msgstr "immagine(vettoriale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LibreOffice office suite - drawing"
msgstr "suite per ufficio LibreOffice - disegno"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)</"
"ulink> editor"
msgstr ""
"editor <ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector "
"Graphics)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "diagram editor (Gtk)"
msgstr "editor di diagrammi (Gtk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11"
msgstr "strumento per la generazione interattiva di figure in X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→text"
msgstr "immagine→testo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "free OCR software"
msgstr "software OCR libero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Exif)"
msgstr "immagine(Exif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Eye of GNOME graphics viewer program"
msgstr "visualizzatore di immagini grafiche Eye of GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer and browser (GNOME)"
msgstr "navigatore e visualizzatore di immagini (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer using GTK"
msgstr "visualizzatore d'immagini che usa GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo organizer (GNOME)"
msgstr "organizzatore di foto digitali (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer (KDE)"
msgstr "visualizzatore di immagini (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital camera support for KDE applications"
msgstr "supporto per fotocamere digitali in applicazioni KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo management application for KDE"
msgstr "applicazione per la gestione delle foto digitali per KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "virtual lighttable and darkroom for photographers"
msgstr "tavolo luminoso e camera oscura virtuali per fotografi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "panorama photo stitcher"
msgstr "ricucitore di foto per panorami"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DXF, ..."
msgstr "DXF, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2D CAD data editor"
msgstr "editor di dati CAD 2D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3D CAD data editor"
msgstr "editor di dati CAD 3D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"
msgstr "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3D content editor for animation etc"
msgstr "editor di contenuti 3D per animazioni, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"
msgstr "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OpenGL based 3D model editor"
msgstr "editor di modelli 3D basato su OpenGL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "font editor for PS, TrueType and OpenType fonts"
msgstr "editor di tipi di carattere per caratteri PS, TrueType e OpenType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ttf"
msgstr "ttf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"program for <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting and hinting</"
"ulink> TrueType fonts"
msgstr ""
"programma per <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting e hinting</"
"ulink> di tipi di carattere TrueType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (CLI)"
msgstr "Strumenti per dati grafici (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following packages for the CLI graphics data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Quelli che seguono sono pacchetti di strumenti CLI per la conversione, la "
"modifica e l'organizzazione di dati grafici che hanno attirato la mia "
"attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (CLI)"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per dati grafici (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image manipulation programs"
msgstr "programmi di manipolazione immagini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image manipulation programs (fork of <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"programmi di manipolazione di immagini (fork di <literal>imagemagick</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphics conversion tools"
msgstr "strumenti di conversione di dati grafici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "heif→jpeg(bitmap)"
msgstr "heif→jpeg(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&highefficiencyimgefileformatheif;\">High Efficiency "
"Image File Format (HEIF)</ulink> to JPEG, PNG, or Y4M formats with "
"<literal>heif-convert</literal>(1) command"
msgstr ""
"convertire il <ulink url=\"&highefficiencyimgefileformatheif;\">formato High "
"Efficiency Image File (HEIF)</ulink> nei formati JPEG, PNG o Y4M con il "
"comando<literal>heif-convert</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "png↔ico(bitmap)"
msgstr "png↔ico(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">MS Windows icons "
"and cursors to and from PNG formats</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"converte <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">icone e puntatori "
"MS Windows da e verso il formato PNG</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps/pdf→image(vector)"
msgstr "ps/pdf→immagine(vettoriale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript and PDF files to editable vector graphics converter (SVG)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore di file PostScript e PDF in grafica vettoriale modificabile "
"(SVG)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows/image(vector)"
msgstr "Windows/immagine(vettoriale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows metafile (vector graphics data) conversion tools"
msgstr ""
"strumenti di conversione di metafile windows (dati di grafica vettoriale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fig→sxd(vector)"
msgstr "fig→sxd(vettoriale)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert XFig files to OpenOffice.org Draw format"
msgstr "converte file XFig nel formato di Draw di OpenOffice.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→image"
msgstr "immagine→immagine"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"post-processing tool for scanned pages for <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"strumento di post-elaborazione per pagine scansionate per <ulink url=\"&ocr;"
"\">OCR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"free <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> software based on the HP's commercial "
"OCR engine"
msgstr ""
"software <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> libero basato sul motore OCR "
"commerciale di HP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OCR engine data: tesseract-ocr language files for English text"
msgstr "dati per motore OCR: file di lingua tesseract-ocr per testi in inglese"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command-line utility to show EXIF information in JPEG files"
msgstr "utilità a riga di comando per mostrare informazioni EXIF in file JPEG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EXIF/IPTC metadata manipulation tool"
msgstr "strumento di manipolazione di metadati EXIF/IPTC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "transform digital camera jpeg images"
msgstr "trasforma immagini JPEG di fotocamere digitali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to read Exif tags from a digital camera JPEG file"
msgstr ""
"utilità per leggere i tag EXIF da un file JPEG di una fotocamera digitale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "read metadata from digital pictures"
msgstr "legge metadati da immagini digitali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Raw)→ppm"
msgstr "immagine(Raw)→ppm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decode raw digital camera images"
msgstr "decodifica immagini raw di fotocamere digitali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→fingerprint"
msgstr "immagine→fingerprint"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find visually similar or duplicate images"
msgstr "trova immagini simili visivamente o duplicati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "merge images to increase fidelity or create mosaics"
msgstr "fonde immagini per migliorarne la fedeltà o creare mosaici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Exif)→html"
msgstr "immagine(Exif)→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate static HTML galleries from images"
msgstr "genera gallerie HTML statiche da immagini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "jpeg,png"
msgstr "jpeg,png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "universal <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganographic</ulink> tool"
msgstr ""
"strumento <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">steganografico</ulink> universale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "jpeg"
msgstr "jpeg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> files"
msgstr "ottimizza file <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "png"
msgstr "png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> files, lossless compression"
msgstr ""
"ottimizza file <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink>, con compressione senza "
"perdita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> files, lossy compression"
msgstr ""
"ottimizza file <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink>, con compressione senza "
"perdita"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Miscellaneous data conversion"
msgstr "Conversioni di dati vari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many other programs for converting data. Following packages caught "
"my eyes using regex \"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" in "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono molti altri programmi per convertire dati. I pacchetti seguenti, "
"trovati usando l'espressione regolare \"<literal>~Guse::converting</"
"literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>), hanno catturato la mia "
"attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of miscellaneous data conversion tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti di conversione di dati vari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rpm/tgz→deb"
msgstr "rpm/tgz→deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter for the foreign package into the Debian package"
msgstr "convertitore di pacchetti estranei in pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EB→EPWING"
msgstr "EB→EPWING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"converter from \"Electric Book\" (popular in Japan) to a single <ulink "
"url=\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> format (a subset of the <ulink "
"url=\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"
msgstr ""
"convertitore da \"Electric Book\" (popolare in Giappone) in un singolo "
"formato <ulink url=\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> (un sottoinsieme di "
"<ulink url=\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "any→EPUB"
msgstr "tutto→EPUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can also extract data from RPM format with the following."
msgstr "Si possono estrarre i dati dal formato RPM anche nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Programming"
msgstr "Programmazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I provide some pointers for people to learn programming on the Debian system "
"enough to trace the packaged source code.  Here are notable packages and "
"corresponding documentation packages for programming."
msgstr ""
"Vengono forniti in questo capitolo alcune informazioni base da cui partire "
"per imparare a programmare su un sistema Debian abbastanza da seguire il "
"codice sorgente impacchettato. Quello che segue è un elenco dei pacchetti "
"importanti per la programmazione e dei corrispettivi pacchetti di "
"documentazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Online references are available by typing \"<literal>man name</literal>\" "
"after installing <literal>manpages</literal> and <literal>manpages-dev</"
"literal> packages. Online references for the GNU tools are available by "
"typing \"<literal>info program_name</literal>\" after installing the "
"pertinent documentation packages.  You may need to include the "
"<literal>contrib</literal> and <literal>non-free</literal> archives in "
"addition to the <literal>main</literal> archive since some GFDL "
"documentations are not considered to be DFSG compliant."
msgstr ""
"Guide di riferimento in linea sono disponibili digitando \"<literal>man "
"nome</literal>\" dopo aver installato i pacchetti <literal>manpages</"
"literal> e <literal>manpages-dev</literal>. Le guide di riferimento in linea "
"per gli strumenti GNU sono disponibili digitando \"<literal>info "
"nome_programma</literal>\", dopo aver installato i pertinenti pacchetti di "
"documentazione. Può essere necessario includere gli archivi "
"\"<literal>contrib</literal> e <literal>non-free</literal>, oltre "
"all'archivio <literal>main</literal>, dato che alcune documentazioni GFDL "
"non sono considerate conformi alle DFSG."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please consider to use version control system tools.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_git\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Considerare l'uso degli strumenti dei sistemi di controllo di versione. "
"Vedere <xref linkend=\"_git\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use \"<literal>test</literal>\" as the name of an executable test "
"file.  \"<literal>test</literal>\" is a shell builtin."
msgstr ""
"Non usare \"<literal>test</literal>\" come nome di un file di prova "
"eseguibile. \"<literal>test</literal>\" è un comando interno della shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should install software programs directly compiled from source into "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" to avoid "
"collision with system programs."
msgstr ""
"I programmi software compilati direttamente dai sorgenti andrebbero "
"installati in \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" o \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\" per evitare conflitti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Code examples of creating "
"\"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> should give you good ideas of "
"practically all the programming languages."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Esempi di codice per "
"creare la \"Canzone 99 bottiglie di birra\"</ulink> dovrebbe dare buone idee "
"per praticamente tutti i linguaggi di programmazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell script"
msgstr "Script shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">shell script</ulink> is a text file with "
"the execution bit set and contains the commands in the following format."
msgstr ""
"Uno <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">script di shell</ulink> è un file di testo "
"con il bit di esecuzione impostato e contiene i comandi nel formato seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The first line specifies the shell interpreter which read and execute this "
"file contents."
msgstr ""
"La prima riga specifica l'interprete di shell che legge ed esegue il "
"contenuto di questo file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading shell scripts is the <emphasis role=\"strong\">best</emphasis> way "
"to understand how a Unix-like system works.  Here, I give some pointers and "
"reminders for shell programming. See \"Shell Mistakes\" (<ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgreenendkcaabaeshellhtml;\">https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/"
"2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) to learn from mistakes."
msgstr ""
"Leggere script di shell è il modo <emphasis role=\"strong\">migliore</"
"emphasis> per capire come funzioni un sistema *nix. In questa sezione "
"vengono forniti alcune nozioni di riferimento e promemoria per la "
"programmazione di shell. Vedere \"Errori in shell\" (<ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgreenendkcaabaeshellhtml;\">https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/"
"2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) per imparare dagli errori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike shell interactive mode (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), shell scripts frequently use "
"parameters, conditionals, and loops."
msgstr ""
"A differenza della modalità interattiva della shell (vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), gli script di shell usano spesso "
"parametri, costrutti condizionali e cicli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "POSIX shell compatibility"
msgstr "Compatibilità con la shell POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many system scripts may be interpreted by any one of <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink> shells (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-programs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Molti script di sistema possono essere interpretati da una qualsiasi delle "
"shell <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> (vedere <xref linkend=\"list-of-"
"shell-programs\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default non-interactive POSIX shell \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\" "
"is a symlink pointing to <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> and used by many "
"system programs."
msgstr ""
"La shell POSIX non interattiva predefinita \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</"
"literal>\" è un collegamento simbolico che punta a <literal>/usr/bin/dash</"
"literal> ed è usata da molti programmi di sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default interactive POSIX shell is <literal>/usr/bin/bash</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell POSIX interattiva predefinita è <literal>/usr/bin/bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Avoid writing a shell script with <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisms</"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> to make it "
"portable among all POSIX shells.  You can check it using "
"<literal>checkbashisms</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Evitare di scrivere uno script di shell con <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">bashismi</emphasis> o <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshismi</"
"emphasis> per renderlo portabile tra tutte le shell POSIX. Si può "
"controllare uno script con <literal>checkbashisms</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical bashisms"
msgstr "Elenco di bashismi tipici"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good: POSIX"
msgstr "Buono: POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid: bashism"
msgstr "Da evitare: bashismo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$pippo\" = \"$pluto\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$pippo\" == \"$pluto\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /pippopluto /pippopaperino</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /pippo{pluto,paperino}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>nomefunzione() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>function nomefunzione() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "octal format: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""
msgstr "formato ottale: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hexadecimal format: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""
msgstr "formato esadecimale: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>echo</literal>\" command must be used with following cares "
"since its implementation differs among shell builtin and external commands."
msgstr ""
"Il comando \"<literal>echo</literal>\" deve essere usato con le precauzioni "
"seguenti dato che la sua implementazione è diversa negli svariati comandi "
"interni della shell ed esterni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid using any command options except \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Evitare l'uso di qualsiasi opzione di comando tranne \"<literal>-n</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid using escape sequences in the string since their handling varies."
msgstr ""
"Evitare l'uso di sequenze di escape nelle stringhe dato che la loro gestione "
"è variabile."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally accepted."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene l'opzione \"<literal>-n</literal>\" <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</"
"emphasis> faccia veramente parte della sintassi POSIX, è generalmente "
"accettata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>printf</literal>\" command instead of the "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" command if you need to embed escape sequences in "
"the output string."
msgstr ""
"Se è necessario inserire sequenze di escape nella stringa in output, usare "
"il comando \"<literal>printf</literal>\" al posto del comando "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell parameters"
msgstr "Parametri di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special shell parameters are frequently used in the shell script."
msgstr "Negli script di shell vengono spesso usati parametri speciali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell parameters"
msgstr "Elenco di parametri di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "shell parameter"
msgstr "parametro di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name of the shell or shell script"
msgstr "nome della shell o dello script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "first (1st) shell argument"
msgstr "primo (1°) argomento di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ninth (9th) shell argument"
msgstr "nono (9°) argomento di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$#</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$#</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of positional parameters"
msgstr "numero di parametri posizionali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exit status of the most recent command"
msgstr "stato d'uscita del comando più recente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID of this shell script"
msgstr "PID dello script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID of most recently started background job"
msgstr "PID del compito sullo sfondo avviato più recentemente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter expansions</emphasis> to remember "
"are as follows."
msgstr ""
"Le nozioni base da ricordare riguardanti la <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">espansione dei parametri</emphasis> sono le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell parameter expansions"
msgstr "Elenco di espansioni di parametri di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "parameter expression form"
msgstr "forma della espressione con parametri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is set"
msgstr "valore se <literal>var</literal> è impostata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is not set"
msgstr "valore se <literal>var</literal> non è impostata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:-stringa}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>string</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>stringa</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:+stringa}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>null</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>null</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:=stringa}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (and run \"<literal>var=string</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>stringa</literal>\" (ed esegue \"<literal>var=stringa</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" to <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (and exit with error)"
msgstr ""
"invia con echo \"<literal>stringa</literal>\" allo <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">stderr</emphasis> (ed esce con stato di errore)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the colon \"<literal>:</literal>\" in all of these operators is "
"actually optional."
msgstr ""
"I due punti \"<literal>:</literal>\" in tutti gli operatori nell'elenco "
"precedente sono di fatto opzionali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">with</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not null</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">con</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"l'operatore = controlla che il suo operando <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">esista</emphasis> e sia <emphasis role=\"strong\">non nullo</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> only"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">senza</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"l'operatore = controlla solo che il suo operando <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">esista</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key shell parameter substitutions"
msgstr "Elenco di sostituzioni chiave di parametri di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "parameter substitution form"
msgstr "forma della sostituzione di parametri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "result"
msgstr "risultato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%suffisso}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove smallest suffix pattern"
msgstr "rimuove il più piccolo modello di suffisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%%suffisso}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove largest suffix pattern"
msgstr "rimuove il più grande modello di suffisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var#prefisso}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove smallest prefix pattern"
msgstr "rimuove il più piccolo modello di prefisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var##prefisso}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove largest prefix pattern"
msgstr "rimuove il più grande modello di prefisso"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell conditionals"
msgstr "Costrutti condizionali della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each command returns an <emphasis role=\"strong\">exit status</emphasis> "
"which can be used for conditional expressions."
msgstr ""
"Ogni comando restituisce uno <emphasis role=\"strong\">stato di uscita</"
"emphasis> che può essere usato in costrutti condizionali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Success: 0 (\"True\")"
msgstr "Successo: 0 (\"Vero\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Error: non 0 (\"False\")"
msgstr "Errore: non 0 (\"Falso\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"0\" in the shell conditional context means \"True\", while \"0\" in the C "
"conditional context means \"False\"."
msgstr ""
"\"0\" nel contesto condizionale della shell significa \"Vero\", mentre \"0\" "
"nel contesto condizionale in C significa \"Falso\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" is the equivalent of the <literal>test</literal> "
"command, which evaluates its arguments up to \"<literal>]</literal>\" as a "
"conditional expression."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" è l'equivalente del comando \"<literal>test</"
"literal> che valuta i propri argomenti sino a \"<literal>]</literal>\" come "
"un'espressione condizionale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">conditional idioms</emphasis> to remember "
"are the following."
msgstr ""
"Le <emphasis role=\"strong\">espressioni condizionali</emphasis> di base che "
"è bene ricordare sono le seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>command</emphasis> &amp;&amp; "
"<emphasis>if_success_run_this_command_too</emphasis> || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>comando</emphasis> &amp;&amp; "
"<emphasis>se_successo_esegue_anche_questo_comando</emphasis> || true</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>command</emphasis> || "
"<emphasis>if_not_success_run_this_command_too</emphasis> || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>comando</emphasis> || "
"<emphasis>se_non_successo_esegue_anche_questo_comando</emphasis> || true</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A multi-line script snippet as the following"
msgstr "Una porzione su più righe di script come la seguente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here trailing \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" was needed to ensure this shell "
"script does not exit at this line accidentally when shell is invoked with "
"\"<literal>-e</literal>\" flag."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso il \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" finale era necessario per "
"assicurare che lo script non termini accidentalmente a tale riga quando la "
"shell è invocata con l'opzione \"<literal>-e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of file comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "Elenco di operatori per paragonare file in espressioni condizionali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "equation"
msgstr "equazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "condition to return logical true"
msgstr "condizione perché venga restituito il valore logico \"vero\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-e <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-e <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists"
msgstr "<emphasis>file</emphasis> esiste"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-d <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is a directory"
msgstr "<emphasis>file</emphasis> esiste ed è una directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-f <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-f <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is a regular file"
msgstr "<emphasis>file</emphasis> esiste ed è un file regolare"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-w <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-w <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is writable"
msgstr "<emphasis>file</emphasis> esiste ed è scrivibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-x <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-x <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is executable"
msgstr "<emphasis>file</emphasis> esiste ed è eseguibile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -nt <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -nt <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> is newer than <emphasis>file2</emphasis> "
"(modification)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> è più recente di <emphasis>file2</emphasis> (data "
"di modifica)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ot <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ot <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> is older than <emphasis>file2</emphasis> "
"(modification)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> è più vecchio di <emphasis>file2</emphasis> (data "
"di modifica)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ef <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ef <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> and <emphasis>file2</emphasis> are on the same "
"device and the same inode number"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> e <emphasis>file2</emphasis> sono sullo stesso "
"device e stesso numero inode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of string comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di operatori per paragonare stringhe in espressioni condizionali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-z <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-z <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the length of <emphasis>str</emphasis> is zero"
msgstr "la lunghezza di <emphasis>str</emphasis> è zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-n <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the length of <emphasis>str</emphasis> is non-zero"
msgstr "la lunghezza di <emphasis>str</emphasis> è diversa da zero"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> = <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> = <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> and <emphasis>str2</emphasis> are equal"
msgstr "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> e <emphasis>str2</emphasis> sono uguali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> != <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> != <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> and <emphasis>str2</emphasis> are not equal"
msgstr "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> e <emphasis>str2</emphasis> non sono uguali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &lt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &lt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> sorts before <emphasis>str2</emphasis> (locale "
"dependent)"
msgstr ""
"se ordinate, <emphasis>str1</emphasis> viene prima di <emphasis>str2</"
"emphasis> (dipendente dalla localizzazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &gt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &gt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> sorts after <emphasis>str2</emphasis> (locale "
"dependent)"
msgstr ""
"se ordinate, <emphasis>str1</emphasis> viene dopo di <emphasis>str2</"
"emphasis> (dipendente dalla localizzazione)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Arithmetic</emphasis> integer comparison operators "
"in the conditional expression are \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", \"<literal>-"
"ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-gt</literal>\", and \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Gli operatori <emphasis role=\"strong\">aritmetici</emphasis> di "
"comparazione di interi nelle espressioni condizionali sono \"<literal>-eq</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-le</literal>\", \"<literal>-gt</literal>\" e \"<literal>-ge</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell loops"
msgstr "Cicli di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are several loop idioms to use in POSIX shell."
msgstr "Ci sono diverse espressioni per cicli usabili nella shell POSIX."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do command ; done</literal>\" loops by "
"assigning items from the list \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" to variable "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" and executing \"<literal>command</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>for x in pippo1 pippo2 … ; do comando ; done</literal>\" ripete "
"il ciclo assegnando gli elementi nell'elenco \"<literal>pippo1 pippo2 …</"
"literal>\" alla variabile \"<literal>x</literal>\" ed eseguendo "
"\"<literal>comando</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>while condizione ; do comando ; done</literal>\" ripete "
"\"<literal>comando</literal>\" fintanto che \"<literal>condizione</"
"literal>\" è vera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is not "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>until condizione ; do comando ; done</literal>\" ripete "
"\"<literal>comando</literal>\" fintanto che \"<literal>condition</literal>\" "
"è non vera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>break</literal>\" enables to exit from the loop."
msgstr "\"<literal>break</literal>\" permette di uscire dal ciclo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" enables to resume the next iteration of the "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" permette di riprendere dalla successiva "
"iterazione del ciclo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink>-language like numeric iteration can be "
"realized by using <literal>seq</literal>(1) as the \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</"
"literal>\" generator."
msgstr ""
"L'iterazione numerica in stile linguaggio <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink> può "
"essere realizzata usando <literal>seq</literal>(1) come \"<literal>pippo1 "
"pippo2 …</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell environment variables"
msgstr "Variabile d'ambiente della shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some popular environment variables for the normal shell command prompt may "
"not be available under the execution environment of your script."
msgstr ""
"Alcune popolari variabili d'ambiente per il normale prompt dei comandi della "
"shell possono non essere disponibili nell'ambiente di esecuzione di uno "
"script utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For \"<literal>$USER</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(id -un)</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Per \"<literal>$USER</literal>\", usare \"<literal>$(id -un)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For \"<literal>$UID</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(id -u)</literal>\""
msgstr "Per \"<literal>$UID</literal>\", usare \"<literal>$(id -u)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(getent passwd \"$(id -u)"
"\"|cut -d \":\" -f 6)</literal>\" (this works also on <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Per \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\", usare \"<literal>$(getent passwd \"$(id -u)"
"\"|cut -d \":\" -f 6)</literal>\" (questo funziona anche con <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell command-line processing sequence"
msgstr "La sequenza di elaborazione della riga di comando di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell processes a script roughly as the following sequence."
msgstr "A grandi linee la shell elabora uno script nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell reads a line."
msgstr "La shell legge una riga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell groups a part of the line as <emphasis role=\"strong\">one token</"
"emphasis> if it is within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell raggruppa parte della riga come <emphasis role=\"strong\">un unico "
"elemento</emphasis> se è racchiusa in <literal>\"…\"</literal> o "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell splits other part of a line into <emphasis role=\"strong\">tokens</"
"emphasis> by the following."
msgstr ""
"La shell spezza le altre parti della riga in <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">elementi</emphasis> in base ai caratteri seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whitespaces: <literal><emphasis>space</emphasis> <emphasis>tab</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>newline</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"Spazi bianchi: <literal><emphasis>spazio</emphasis> <emphasis>tabulazione</"
"emphasis> <emphasis>a capo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Metacharacters: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"
msgstr "Metacaratteri: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell checks the <emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis> for "
"each token to adjust its behavior if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell controlla, per ciascun elemento non racchiuso tra <literal>\"…\"</"
"literal> o <literal>'…'</literal>, la presenza di <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">parole riservate</emphasis> per regolare il proprio "
"comportamento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Parole riservate</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande gli <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> se non sono "
"racchiusi in <literal>\"…\"</literal> o <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande il carattere <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> se "
"non è racchiuso in <literal>\"…\"</literal> o <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → current user's home directory"
msgstr "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → directory home dell'utente attuale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~<emphasis>user</emphasis></literal>\" → <literal><emphasis>user</"
"emphasis></literal>'s home directory"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~<emphasis>utente</emphasis></literal>\" → directory home di "
"<literal><emphasis>utente</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis> to its "
"value if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande <emphasis role=\"strong\">parametri</emphasis> nei loro "
"valori, se non sono racchiusi in <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Parametro</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETRO</"
"literal>\" o \"<literal>${PARAMETRO}</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">command substitution</emphasis> "
"if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande <emphasis role=\"strong\">sostituzioni di comandi</"
"emphasis>, se non sono racchiuse in <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$( comando )</literal>\" → output di \"<literal>comando</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → output di \"<literal>comando</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">pathname glob</emphasis> to "
"matching file names if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"La shell espande <emphasis role=\"strong\">glob di nomi percorso</emphasis> "
"nei nomi di file corrispondenti, se non sono racchiusi in <literal>\"…\"</"
"literal> o <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>*</literal> → any characters"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal> → qualsiasi carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>?</literal> → one character"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal> → un carattere"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → any one of the characters in \"<literal>…</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → uno qualunque dei caratteri in \"<literal>…</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell looks up <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> from the "
"following and execute it."
msgstr ""
"La shell cerca <emphasis role=\"strong\">comando</emphasis> tra le cose "
"seguenti e lo esegue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">function</emphasis> definition"
msgstr "Definizione di <emphasis role=\"strong\">funzione</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis> command"
msgstr "comando <emphasis role=\"strong\">interno</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">executable file</emphasis> in \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">file eseguibile</emphasis> in \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell goes to the next line and repeats this process again from the top "
"of this sequence."
msgstr ""
"La shell si sposta alla riga seguente e ripete nuovamente questo processo "
"dall'inizio di questa sequenza."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Single quotes within double quotes have no effect."
msgstr ""
"Virgolette singole all'interno di virgolette doppie non hanno alcun effetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Executing \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" in the shell or invoking the shell "
"with \"<literal>-x</literal>\" option make the shell to print all of "
"commands executed.  This is quite handy for debugging."
msgstr ""
"L'esecuzione di \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" nella shell o l'invocazione "
"della shell con l'opzione \"<literal>-x</literal>\" fanno sì che la shell "
"stampi tutti i comandi eseguiti. Ciò è piuttosto utile per il debug."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Utility programs for shell script"
msgstr "Programmi di utilità per script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make your shell program as portable as possible across Debian "
"systems, it is a good idea to limit utility programs to ones provided by "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"Per far sì che il proprio programma di shell sia il più portabile possibile "
"tra i sistemi Debian, è una buona idea limitare i programmi di utilità a "
"quelli forniti dai pacchetti <emphasis role=\"strong\">essenziali</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" lists <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" elenca i pacchetti <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">essenziali</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</"
"literal>\" lists manpages for commands offered by "
"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</"
"literal>\" elenca le pagine man per i comandi forniti dal pacchetto "
"<literal><emphasis>nome_pacchetto</emphasis></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages containing small utility programs for shell scripts"
msgstr ""
"Elenco di pacchetti contenenti piccoli programmi di utilità per script di "
"shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and fast POSIX-compliant shell for <literal>sh</literal>"
msgstr "piccola e veloce shell conforme a POSIX per <literal>sh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU core utilities"
msgstr "Utilità GNU di base"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>egrep</literal> and <literal>fgrep</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"GNU <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>egrep</literal> e <literal>fgrep</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>sed</literal>"
msgstr "GNU <literal>sed</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and fast <literal>awk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>awk</literal> piccolo e veloce"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian"
msgstr "utilità varie specifiche di Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "utilità di base per 4.4BSD-Lite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extra utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "utilità aggiuntive da 4.4BSD-Lite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "additional Unix utilities"
msgstr "utilità Unix aggiuntive"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>moreutils</literal> may not exist outside of Debian, it "
"offers interesting small programs.  Most notable one is <literal>sponge</"
"literal>(8) which is quite useful when you wish to overwrite original file."
msgstr ""
"Sebbene <literal>moreutils</literal> possa non esistere al di fuori di "
"Debian, offre piccoli programmi interessanti. Quello più degno di nota è "
"<literal>sponge</literal>(8) che è piuttosto utile quando si desidera "
"sovrascrivere il file originale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> for examples."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> per esempi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scripting in interpreted languages"
msgstr "Creazione di script in linguaggi interpretati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of interpreter related packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti relativi ad interpreti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "documentation"
msgstr "documentazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: small and fast POSIX-compliant shell for "
"<literal>sh</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: piccola e veloce shell conforme a POSIX per "
"<literal>sh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: \"<literal>info bash</literal>\" provided by "
"<literal>bash-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: \"<literal>info bash</literal>\" fornito da "
"<literal>bash-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: small and fast <literal>awk</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: <literal>awk</literal> piccolo e veloce"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: \"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" provided "
"by <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: \"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" fornito "
"da <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>: <literal>perl</literal>(1) and html "
"pages provided by <literal>perl-doc</literal> and <literal>perl-doc-html</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>: <literal>perl</literal>(1) e pagine HTML "
"fornite da <literal>perl-doc</literal> e <literal>perl-doc-html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Perl extension for the GNU ReadLine/History Library: <literal>perlsh</"
"literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Estensione Perl per la libreria GNU ReadLine/History: <literal>perlsh</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "REPL for Perl: <literal>reply</literal>(1)"
msgstr "REPL per Perl: <literal>reply</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "REPL for Perl: <literal>re.pl</literal>(1)"
msgstr "REPL per Perl: <literal>re.pl</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>: <literal>python3</literal>(1) and "
"html pages provided by <literal>python3-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>: <literal>python3</literal>(1) e "
"pagine HTML fornite da <literal>python3-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>: <literal>tcl</literal>(3) and detail "
"manual pages provided by <literal>tcl-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>: <literal>tcl</literal>(3) e le pagine "
"dettagliate di manuale fornite da <literal>tcl-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tk;\">Tk</ulink>: <literal>tk</literal>(3) and detail manual "
"pages provided by <literal>tk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tk;\">Tk</ulink>: <literal>tk</literal>(3) e le pagine "
"dettagliate di manuale fornite da <literal>tk-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>: <literal>ruby</literal>(1), "
"<literal>erb</literal>(1), <literal>irb</literal>(1), <literal>rdoc</"
"literal>(1), <literal>ri</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>: <literal>ruby</literal>(1), "
"<literal>erb</literal>(1), <literal>irb</literal>(1), <literal>rdoc</"
"literal>(1), <literal>ri</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you wish to automate a task on Debian, you should script it with an "
"interpreted language first.  The guide line for the choice of the "
"interpreted language is:"
msgstr ""
"Quando si desidera automatizzare un compito in Debian, si dovrebbe prima "
"creare uno script per esso con un linguaggio interpretato. Le linee guida "
"per la scelta del linguaggio interpretato sono:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>dash</literal>, if the task is a simple one which combines CLI "
"programs with a shell program."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>dash</literal> se il compito è semplice e combina programmi "
"CLI con un programma della shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>python3</literal>, if the task isn't a simple one and you are "
"writing it from scratch."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>python3</literal> se il compito non è semplice e si sta "
"cercando di scriverlo da zero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>perl</literal>, <literal>tcl</literal>, <literal>ruby</"
"literal>, ... if there is an existing code using one of these languages on "
"Debian which needs to be touched up to do the task."
msgstr ""
"Usare <literal>perl</literal>, <literal>tcl</literal>, <literal>ruby</"
"literal>, ... se è disponibile del codice preesistente in Debian che usa uno "
"di questi linguaggi e che deve essere ritoccato per fare il compito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the resulting code is too slow, you can rewrite only the critical portion "
"for the execution speed in a compiled language and call it from the "
"interpreted language."
msgstr ""
"Se il codice risultante è troppo lento, si può riscrivere solo la porzione "
"critica per la velocità d'esecuzione in un linguaggio compilato e chiamarla "
"dal linguaggio interpretato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging interpreted language codes"
msgstr "Fare il debug di codice di linguaggi interpretati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most interpreters offer basic syntax check and code tracing functionalities."
msgstr ""
"La maggior parte degli interpreti offre un controllo di base della sintassi "
"e funzionalità di tracciamento del codice."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -n</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Shell script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -n</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Controllo della sintassi di uno script di Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -x</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Trace a Shell script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -x</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Tracciamento di uno script di Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -m py_compile</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Python script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -m py_compile</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Controllo della sintassi di uno script "
"Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -mtrace --trace</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Trace a Python script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -mtrace --trace</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Tracciamento di uno script Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -I ../libpath -c</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.pl</emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Perl script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -I ../libpath -c</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.pl</emphasis>” - Controllo della sintassi di uno script Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -d:Trace</emphasis> <emphasis>script.pl</"
"emphasis>” - Trace a Perl script"
msgstr ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -d:Trace</emphasis> <emphasis>script.pl</"
"emphasis>” - Tracciamento di uno script Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing code for <literal>dash</literal>, try <xref "
"linkend=\"_readline_wrapper\"/> which accommodates <literal>bash</literal>-"
"like interactive environment."
msgstr ""
"Per testare codice per <literal>dash</literal>, provare <xref "
"linkend=\"_readline_wrapper\"/> che è adatto ad ambienti interattivi in "
"stile <literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing code for <literal>perl</literal>, try REPL environment for Perl "
"which accommodates <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>-like <ulink "
"url=\"&replreadevalprintloop;\">REPL (=READ + EVAL + PRINT + LOOP)</ulink> "
"environment for <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per testare codice per <literal>perl</literal> provare l'ambiente REPL per "
"Perl che crea un ambiente <ulink url=\"&replreadevalprintloop;\">REPL (=READ "
"+ EVAL + PRINT + LOOP)</ulink> in stile <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</"
"ulink> per <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI program with the shell script"
msgstr "Programma GUI con script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell script can be improved to create an attractive GUI program.  The "
"trick is to use one of so-called dialog programs instead of dull interaction "
"using <literal>echo</literal> and <literal>read</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Uno script di shell può essere migliorato per creare un attraente programma "
"GUI. Il trucco è di usare uno dei cosiddetti programmi di dialogo invece di "
"interazioni tristi che usano i comandi <literal>echo</literal> e "
"<literal>read</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of dialog programs"
msgstr "Elenco di programmi per dialoghi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>xmessage</literal>(1): display a message or query in a window (X)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>xmessage</literal>(1): mostra un messaggio o richiesta in una "
"finestra (X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (newt)"
msgstr "mostra riquadri di dialogo amichevoli da script di shell (newt)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (ncurses)"
msgstr "mostra riquadri di dialogo amichevoli da script di shell (ncurses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts (GTK)"
msgstr "mostra riquadri di dialogo grafici da script di shell (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool (wrapper for zenity, kdialog, and dialog with "
"gettext)"
msgstr ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool, strumento per frontend per script di shell "
"(contenitore per zenity, kdialog, e dialog con gettext)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": translate message"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": traduce messaggi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of GUI program to demonstrate how easy it is just with a "
"shell script."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un esempio di programma con GUI per dimostrare come è semplice facile "
"farlo con uno script di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This script uses <literal>zenity</literal> to select a file (default "
"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>) and display it."
msgstr ""
"Questo script usa <literal>zenity</literal> per selezionare un file (in "
"maniera predefinita <literal>/etc/motd</literal>) e visualizzarlo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI launcher for this script can be created following <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/>."
msgstr ""
"L'avviatore GUI per questo script può essere creato seguendo <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This kind of approach to GUI program with the shell script is useful only "
"for simple choice cases.  If you are to write any program with complexities, "
"please consider writing it on more capable platform."
msgstr ""
"Questo tipo di approccio ad un programma GUI con script di shell è utile "
"solamente per casi di scelta semplice. Se si sta scrivendo un programma con "
"funzioni complesse, considerare l'idea di scriverlo con una piattaforma con "
"più potenzialità."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Custom actions for GUI filer"
msgstr "Azioni personalizzate per un gestore di file con GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI filer programs can be extended to perform some popular actions on "
"selected files using additional extension packages.  They can also made to "
"perform very specific custom actions by adding your specific scripts."
msgstr ""
"I programmi di gestione di file con GUI possono essere estesi per effettuare "
"alcune azioni comuni su file selezionati usando pacchetti di estensione "
"aggiuntivi. È anche possibile fargli fare azioni personalizzate specifiche "
"aggiungendo script specifici dell'utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For GNOME, see <ulink url=\"&nautilusscriptshowto;\">NautilusScriptsHowto</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per GNOME, vedere <ulink url=\"&nautilusscriptshowto;"
"\">NautilusScriptsHowto</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For KDE, see <ulink url=\"&creatingdolphinservicemenus;\">Creating Dolphin "
"Service Menus</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per KDE, vedere <ulink url=\"&creatingdolphinservicemenus;\">Creating "
"Dolphin Service Menus</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Xfce, see <ulink url=\"&thunarcustomactions;\">Thunar - Custom Actions</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&httpshelpubuntucnarcustomactions;\">https://"
"help.ubuntu.com/community/ThunarCustomActions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per Xfce, vedere <ulink url=\"&thunarcustomactions;\">Thunar - Custom "
"Actions</ulink> e <ulink url=\"&httpshelpubuntucnarcustomactions;\">https://"
"help.ubuntu.com/community/ThunarCustomActions</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For LXDE, see <ulink url=\"&customactions;\">Custom Actions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per LXDE, vedere <ulink url=\"&customactions;\">Custom Actions</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl short script madness"
msgstr "Pazzie con corti script Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to process data, <literal>sh</literal> needs to spawn sub-process "
"running <literal>cut</literal>, <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>sed</"
"literal>, etc., and is slow.  On the other hand, <literal>perl</literal> has "
"internal capabilities to process data, and is fast.  So many system "
"maintenance scripts on Debian use <literal>perl</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Per elaborare dati, <literal>sh</literal> deve generare sottoprocessi che "
"eseguono <literal>cut</literal>, <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>sed</"
"literal>, ecc., ed è lento. D'altro canto, <literal>perl</literal> ha "
"capacità interne per elaborare i dati, perciò è veloce. Molti script di "
"manutenzione del sistema in Debian usano <literal>perl</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's think following one-liner AWK script snippet and its equivalents in "
"Perl."
msgstr ""
"Si consideri il seguente pezzetto di script AWK e i suoi equivalenti in Perl."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is equivalent to any one of the following lines."
msgstr "Ciò equivale ad una qualsiasi delle righe seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The last one is a riddle.  It took advantage of following Perl features."
msgstr ""
"L'ultima è una sorta di indovinello; sfrutta le seguenti caratteristiche di "
"Perl."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The whitespace is optional."
msgstr "Gli spazi bianchi sono opzionali."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The automatic conversion exists from number to the string."
msgstr "Esiste una conversione automatica da numero a stringa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Perl execution tricks via command line options: <literal>perlrun</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Trucchi di esecuzione di Perl attraverso opzioni della riga di comando: "
"<literal>perlrun</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl special variables: <literal>perlvar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "Variabili speciali di Perl: <literal>perlvar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This flexibility is the strength of Perl.  At the same time, this allows us "
"to create cryptic and tangled codes.  So be careful."
msgstr ""
"La flessibilità è il punto di forza di Perl. Al contempo, ciò permette di "
"creare codici criptici e ingarbugliati. Perciò fare attenzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Coding in compiled languages"
msgstr "Scrivere codice in linguaggi compilati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of compiler related packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti relativi al compilatore"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C compiler"
msgstr "Compilatore di GNU C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files"
msgstr "Libreria GNU C: librerie di sviluppo e file header"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C++ compiler"
msgstr "Compilatore di GNU C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)"
msgstr "Libreria GNU Standard C++ v3 (file di sviluppo)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C preprocessor"
msgstr "Preprocessore GNU C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Internationalization utilities"
msgstr "Utilità GNU Internationalization"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK User Interface Builder"
msgstr "Costruttore dell'interfaccia utente GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C# like language for the GObject system"
msgstr "Linguaggio in stile C# per il sistema GObject"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lex;\">LEX</ulink>-compatible <ulink "
"url=\"&fastlexicalanalyzergenerator;\">fast lexical analyzer generator</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fastlexicalanalyzergenerator;\">Veloce generatore di "
"analizzatori lessicali</ulink> compatibile con <ulink url=\"&lex;\">LEX</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&yacc;\">YACC</ulink>-compatible <ulink url=\"&parsergenerator;"
"\">parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&parsergenerator;\">generatore di parser</ulink> compatibile "
"con <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">YACC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"scarica le specifiche \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The "
"Single UNIX Specifications v2</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"scarica le specifiche \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The "
"Single UNIX Specifications v3</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsve;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v4</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"scarica le specifiche \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsve;\">The "
"Single UNIX Specifications v4</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Go programming language compiler"
msgstr "Compilatore del linguaggio di programmazione Go"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rust systems programming language"
msgstr "Linguaggio di programmazione Rust"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Fortran 95 compiler"
msgstr "Compilatore GNU Fortran 95"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free Pascal"
msgstr "Free Pascal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <xref linkend=\"_flex_a_better_lex\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_bison_a_better_yacc\"/> are included to indicate how compiler-"
"like program can be written in C language by compiling higher level "
"description into C language."
msgstr ""
"Qui sono inclusi <xref linkend=\"_flex_a_better_lex\"/> e <xref "
"linkend=\"_bison_a_better_yacc\"/> per indicare come programmi simili a "
"compilatori possono essere scritti in linguaggio C compilando descrizioni di "
"più alto livello in linguaggio C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can set up proper environment to compile programs written in the <ulink "
"url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">C programming language</ulink> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può impostare l'ambiente appropriato per compilare programmi scritti nel "
"<ulink url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">linguaggio di programmazione C</ulink> "
"nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>libc6-dev</literal> package, i.e., GNU C Library, provides "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> which is "
"collection of header files and library routines used by the C programming "
"language."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <literal>libc6-dev</literal>, cioè la libreria GNU C, fornisce "
"la <ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">libreria standard C</ulink> che è una "
"raccolta di file header e routine di libreria usati dal linguaggio di "
"programmazione C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See references for C as the following."
msgstr "Vedere come documenti di riferimento per C i seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (C library function reference)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (documento di riferimento per le funzioni "
"della libreria C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gcc</literal>(1) and \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""
msgstr "<literal>gcc</literal>(1) e \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>each_C_library_function_name</literal>(3)"
msgstr "<literal>ogni_nome_di_funzione_della_libreria_C</literal>(3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"
msgstr ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Simple C program (gcc)"
msgstr "Semplice programma in C (gcc)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A simple example \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" can compiled with a "
"library \"<literal>libm</literal>\" into an executable "
"\"<literal>run_example</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Un semplice esempio \"<literal>esempio.c</literal>\" può essere compilato "
"con una libreria \"<literal>libm</literal>\" in un eseguibile "
"\"<literal>eseg_esempio</literal>\" nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" is needed to link library \"<literal>/usr/"
"lib/libm.so</literal>\" from the <literal>libc6</literal> package for "
"<literal>sqrt</literal>(3).  The actual library is in \"<literal>/lib/</"
"literal>\" with filename \"<literal>libm.so.6</literal>\", which is a "
"symlink to \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"In questo esempio, l'uso di \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" è necessario per fare "
"il link alla libreria \"<literal>/usr/lib/libm.so</literal>\" nel pacchetto "
"<literal>libc6</literal> per <literal>sqrt</literal>(3). La libreria reale è "
"in \"<literal>/lib/</literal>\" con nome file \"<literal>libm.so.6</"
"literal>\", che è un collegamento simbolico a \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Look at the last parameter in the output text.  There are more than 10 "
"characters even though \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" is specified."
msgstr ""
"Si guardi l'ultimo elemento nel testo di output: ci sono più di 10 caratteri "
"anche se è stato specificato \"<literal>%10s</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of pointer memory operation functions without boundary checks, such "
"as <literal>sprintf</literal>(3) and <literal>strcpy</literal>(3), is "
"deprecated to prevent buffer overflow exploits that leverage the above "
"overrun effects.  Instead, use <literal>snprintf</literal>(3) and "
"<literal>strncpy</literal>(3)."
msgstr ""
"L'uso di funzioni che operano su puntatori di memoria senza controlli sui "
"limiti, come <literal>sprintf</literal>(3) e <literal>strcpy</literal>(3) è "
"deprecato per prevenire exploit di tipo buffer overflow che sfruttano gli "
"effetti di superamento dei limiti di grandezza dei dati. Usare invece "
"<literal>snprintf</literal>(3) e <literal>strncpy</literal>(3)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Flex — a better Lex"
msgstr "Flex - un Lex migliorato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> is a <ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>-"
"compatible fast <ulink url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">lexical analyzer</ulink> "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> è un veloce generatore di <ulink "
"url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">analizzatori lessicali</ulink> compatibile con "
"<ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <literal>flex</literal>(1) can be found in \"<literal>info "
"flex</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Un tutorial per <literal>flex</literal>(1) viene fornito da \"<literal>info "
"flex</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some <ulink url=\"&tweaks;\">tweaks</ulink> may be required to get them work "
"under the current system."
msgstr ""
"Potrebbero essere necessarie alcune <ulink url=\"&tweaks;\">regolazioni</"
"ulink> per far sì che funzionino nel sistema attuale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many simple examples can be found under \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/flex/"
"examples/</literal>\".  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Molti esempi semplici possono essere trovati in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"flex/examples/</literal>\". <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Bison — a better Yacc"
msgstr "Bison - Yacc migliorato"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Several packages provide a <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink>-compatible "
"lookahead <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">LR parser</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&lalrparser;\">LALR parser</ulink> generator in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Svariati pacchetti Debian forniscono un generatore di <ulink url=\"&lrparser;"
"\">parser LR</ulink> lookahead o <ulink url=\"&lalrparser;\">parser LALR</"
"ulink> combatibile con <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Yacc-compatible LALR parser generators"
msgstr "Elenco di generatori di parser LALR compatibili con Yacc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">GNU LALR parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">generatore GNU di parser LALR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Berkeley LALR parser generator"
msgstr "generatore Berkeley di parser LALR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "backtracking parser generator based on <literal>byacc</literal>"
msgstr "generatore di parser backtracking basato su <literal>byacc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <literal>bison</literal>(1) can be found in \"<literal>info "
"bison</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Un tutorial per <literal>bison</literal>(1) viene fornito da \"<literal>info "
"bison</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\".  \"<literal>main()</literal>\" calls "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" which calls \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", "
"usually created with Flex."
msgstr ""
"È necessario fornire i propri \"<literal>main()</literal>\" e "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\". \"<literal>main()</literal>\" chiama "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" che a sua volta chiama \"<literal>yylex()</"
"literal>\", solitamente creato con Flex."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example to create a simple terminal calculator program."
msgstr ""
"Ecco un esempio di come creare un semplice programma per calcolatrice nel "
"terminale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's create <literal>example.y</literal>:"
msgstr "Creare <literal>example.y</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's create, <literal>example.l</literal>:"
msgstr "Creare <literal>example.l</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then execute as follows from the shell prompt to try this:"
msgstr "Poi eseguire quanto segue dal prompt di shell per testarlo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Static code analysis tools"
msgstr "Strumenti di analisi statica del codice "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lint;\">Lint</ulink> like tools can help automatic <ulink "
"url=\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">static code analysis</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Strumenti simili a <ulink url=\"&lint;\">lint</ulink> possono aiutare "
"nell'<ulink url=\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">analisi statica del codice</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&indent;\">Indent</ulink> like tools can help human code "
"reviews by reformatting source codes consistently."
msgstr ""
"Strumenti simili ad <ulink url=\"&indent;\">Indent</ulink> possono aiutare "
"nella revisione manuale del codice riformattando in modo coerente il codice "
"sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ctags;\">Ctags</ulink> like tools can help human code reviews "
"by generating an index (or tag) file of names found in source codes."
msgstr ""
"Strumenti simili a <ulink url=\"&ctags;\">Ctags</ulink> possono aiutare "
"nella revisione manuale del codice generando un file indice (o tag) dei nomi "
"trovati nel codice sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuring your favorite editor (<literal>emacs</literal> or <literal>vim</"
"literal>) to use asynchronous lint engine plugins helps your code writing.  "
"These plugins are getting very powerful by taking advantage of <ulink "
"url=\"&languageserverprotocol;\">Language Server Protocol</ulink>.  Since "
"they are moving fast, using their upstream code instead of Debian package "
"may be a good option."
msgstr ""
"Configurare il proprio editor preferito (<literal>emacs</literal> o "
"<literal>vim</literal>) in modo che usi plugin per motori per lint asincroni "
"aiuta nella scrittura di codice. Questi plugin stanno diventando molto "
"potenti poiché sfruttano il <ulink url=\"&languageserverprotocol;\">Language "
"Server Protocol</ulink>. Dato che sono in continuo sviluppo, usare il codice "
"originale a monte, invece dei pacchetti Debian, potrebbe essere una buona "
"opzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for static code analysis"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per l'analisi statica del codice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Asynchronous Lint Engine for Vim 8 and NeoVim"
msgstr "motore per lint asincrono per Vim 8 e NeoVim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Syntax checking hacks for vim"
msgstr "trucchi per controllo della sintassi per vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "modern on-the-fly syntax checking for Emacs"
msgstr "controllo della sintassi al-volo moderno per Emacs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Emacs Lisp regexp mistake finder"
msgstr "strumento per trovare errori in regexp per Emacs Lisp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for static C/C++ code analysis (GUI)"
msgstr "strumento per l'analisi statica del codice C/C++ (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lint tool for shell scripts"
msgstr "strumento lint per script di shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "passive checker of Python 3 programs"
msgstr "controllo passivo di programmi Python 3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Python code static checker"
msgstr "strumento di controllo statico del codice Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"interpreter with internal static code checker: <literal>B::Lint</"
"literal>(3perl)"
msgstr ""
"interprete con controllore interno statico del codice: <literal>B::Lint</"
"literal>(3perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ruby static code analyzer"
msgstr "strumento di analisi statica del codice Ruby"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clang-based C++ linter tool"
msgstr "strumento per ling per C++ basato su Clang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for statically checking C programs for bugs"
msgstr ""
"strumento per controllare staticamente la presenza di bug in programmi C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to examine C/C++ source code and looks for security weaknesses"
msgstr ""
"strumento per esaminare codice sorgente C/C++ e per cercare punti deboli per "
"la sicurezza"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "uncompromising Python code formatter"
msgstr "formattatore di codice Python senza compromessi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl script indenter and reformatter"
msgstr "strumento per rientri e riformattazione di script Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C language source code formatting program"
msgstr "programma per formattazione di codice sorgente in linguaggio C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code indenter for C, C++, Objective-C, C#, and Java"
msgstr ""
"strumento per rientri in codice sorgente per C, C++, Objective-C, C# e Java"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C(++) beautifier"
msgstr "abbellitore di C(++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML stream reformatter"
msgstr "riformattatore di flussi XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code search and browse tools"
msgstr "strumenti per ricerca e navigazione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build tag file indexes of source code definitions"
msgstr "costruzione di file indice di tag di definizioni di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debug"
msgstr "Debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debug is important part of programming activities.  Knowing how to debug "
"programs makes you a good Debian user who can produce meaningful bug reports."
msgstr ""
"Il debug è un'importante fase del processo di programmazione. Sapere come "
"fare il debug dei programmi rende buoni utenti Debian in grado di creare "
"segnalazioni di bug sensate."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of debug packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti relativi al debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" provided by <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"
msgstr "\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" fornito da <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" provided by <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"
msgstr "\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" fornito da <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic gdb execution"
msgstr "Esecuzione base di gdb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Primary <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">debugger</ulink> on Debian is "
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) which enables you to inspect a program while it "
"executes."
msgstr ""
"Lo <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">strumento di debug</ulink> principale in Debian "
"è <literal>gdb</literal>(1) che permette di ispezionare un programma mentre "
"viene eseguito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's install <literal>gdb</literal> and related programs by the following."
msgstr ""
"Installare <literal>gdb</literal> e i programmi correlati nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good tutorial of <literal>gdb</literal> can be found:"
msgstr "Un buon tutorial per <literal>gdb</literal> può essere trovato su:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "“<literal>info gdb</literal>”"
msgstr "“<literal>info gdb</literal>”"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“Debugging with GDB” in <literal>/usr/share/doc/gdb-doc/html/gdb/index.html</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"“Debugging with GDB” in <literal>/usr/share/doc/gdb-doc/html/gdb/index.html</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "“<ulink url=\"&tutorialontheweb;\">tutorial on the web</ulink>”"
msgstr "“<ulink url=\"&tutorialontheweb;\">tutorial sul web</ulink>”"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simple example of using <literal>gdb</literal>(1) on a "
"\"<literal>program</literal>\" compiled with the \"<literal>-g</literal>\" "
"option to produce debugging information."
msgstr ""
"Quello che segue è un piccolo esempio d'uso di <literal>gdb</literal>(1) su "
"di un \"<literal>programma</literal>\" compilato con l'opzione \"<literal>-"
"g</literal>\" per produrre informazioni di debug."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many <literal>gdb</literal>(1) commands can be abbreviated.  Tab expansion "
"works as in the shell."
msgstr ""
"Molti comandi <literal>gdb</literal>(1) possono essere abbreviati. "
"L'espansione del tasto di tabulazione funziona come nella shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging the Debian package"
msgstr "Fare il debug di pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since all installed binaries should be stripped on the Debian system by "
"default, most debugging symbols are removed in the normal package.  In order "
"to debug Debian packages with <literal>gdb</literal>(1), <literal>*-dbgsym</"
"literal> packages need to be installed (e.g. <literal>coreutils-dbgsym</"
"literal> in the case of <literal>coreutils</literal>).  The source packages "
"generate <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> packages automatically along with "
"normal binary packages and those debug packages are placed separately in "
"<ulink url=\"&debiandebug;\">debian-debug</ulink> archive. Please refer to "
"<ulink url=\"&articlesondebianwiki;\">articles on Debian Wiki</ulink> for "
"more information."
msgstr ""
"Dato che tutti i binari installati in un sistema Debian dovrebbero avere, in "
"maniera predefinita, le informazioni di debug rimosse, la maggior parte dei "
"simboli di debug non sono presenti nei normali pacchetti. Per poter fare il "
"debug dei pacchetti Debian con <literal>gdb</literal>(1), è necessario "
"installare i pacchetti <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> (es. <literal>coreutils-"
"dbgsym</literal> in the case of <literal>coreutils</literal>). I pacchetti "
"sorgente generano automaticamente pacchetti <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> "
"insieme ai pacchetti binari normale e tali pacchetti di debug vengono messi "
"nell'archivio separato <ulink url=\"&debiandebug;\">debian-debug</ulink>. "
"Per maggiori informazioni fare riferimento agli <ulink "
"url=\"&articlesondebianwiki;\">articoli nel Wiki Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a package to be debugged does not provide its <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> "
"package, you need to install it after rebuilding it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Se un pacchetto di cui si deve fare il debug non fornisce il proprio "
"pacchetto <literal>*-dbgsym</literal>, è necessario installarlo dopo averlo "
"ricompilato nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fix bugs if needed."
msgstr "Correggere i bug se necessario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Bump package version to one which does not collide with official Debian "
"versions, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" when "
"recompiling existing package version, or one appended with \"<literal>~pre1</"
"literal>\" when compiling unreleased package version by the following."
msgstr ""
"Spostare la versione del pacchetto ad una che non crei conflitti con le "
"versioni ufficiali di Debian, ad esempio una che termini con "
"\"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" quando si ricompilano versioni di cui esiste "
"un pacchetto, o una che termini con \"<literal>~pre1</literal>\" quando si "
"ricompilano versioni non ancora rilasciate in pacchetti nel modo seguente. "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compile and install packages with debug symbols by the following."
msgstr ""
"Compilare ed installare i pacchetti con i simboli di debug nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to check build scripts of the package and ensure to use "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" for compiling binaries."
msgstr ""
"È necessario controllare gli script di compilazione del pacchetto ed "
"assicurarsi di usare \"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" per la "
"compilazione di binari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Obtaining backtrace"
msgstr "Ottenere un backtrace"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you encounter program crash, reporting bug report with cut-and-pasted "
"backtrace information is a good idea."
msgstr ""
"Quando un programma va in crash, è una buona idea inviare un segnalazione di "
"bug riportando le informazioni di backtrace."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The backtrace can be obtained by <literal>gdb</literal>(1) using one of the "
"following approaches:"
msgstr ""
"Il backtrace può essere ottenuto da <literal>gdb</literal>(1) utilizzando "
"uno dei seguenti approcci:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash-in-GDB approach:"
msgstr "Approccio \"crash in GDB\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the program from GDB."
msgstr "Eseguire il programma da GDB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash the program."
msgstr "Mandare in crash il programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>bt</literal>\" at the GDB prompt."
msgstr "Digitare \"<literal>bt</literal>\" al prompt di GDB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash-first approach:"
msgstr "Approccio \"prima il crash\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update the “<emphasis role=\"strong\">/etc/security/limits.conf</emphasis>” "
"file to include the following:"
msgstr ""
"Aggiornare il file “<emphasis role=\"strong\">/etc/security/limits.conf</"
"emphasis>” in modo che includa quanto segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>ulimit -c unlimited</literal>\" to the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Digitare \"<literal>ulimit -c unlimited</literal>\" al prompt di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the program from this shell prompt."
msgstr "Eseguire il programma da questo prompt di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Crash the program to produce a <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Mandare in crash il programma per produrre un file <ulink url=\"&coredump;"
"\">core dump</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Load the <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> file to GDB as "
"\"<literal>gdb gdb ./program_binary core</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Caricare il file del <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> in GDB con "
"\"<literal>gdb gdb ./program_binary core</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For infinite loop or frozen keyboard situation, you can force to crash the "
"program by pressing <literal>Ctrl-\\</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-C</literal> "
"or executing “<literal>kill -ABRT <emphasis>PID</emphasis></literal>”.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"_killing_a_process\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Per situazioni con cicli infiniti o tastiera bloccata, si può forzare il "
"crash del programma premendo <literal>Ctrl-\\</literal> o <literal>Ctrl-C</"
"literal> o eseguendo “<literal>kill -ABRT <emphasis>PID</emphasis></"
"literal>”. (Vedere <xref linkend=\"_killing_a_process\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Often, you see a backtrace where one or more of the top lines are in "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" or \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". When "
"this happens, chances are your backtrace isn't very useful. The easiest way "
"to find some useful information is to set the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" to a value of 2 (<literal>malloc</"
"literal>(3)). You can do this while running <literal>gdb</literal> by doing "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Spesso si vede un backtrace in cui una o più delle prime righe sono in "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" o \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". Quando "
"ciò accade è probabile che il backtrace non sia molto utile. Il metodo più "
"semplice per trovare informazioni utili è di impostare la variabile "
"d'ambiente \"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" al valore 2 "
"(<literal>malloc</literal>(3)). Lo si può fare mentre si esegue "
"<literal>gdb</literal> nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Comandi gdb avanzati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Elenco di comandi gdb avanzati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description for command objectives"
msgstr "descrizione degli scopi del comando"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get a backtrace for all threads for multi-threaded program"
msgstr "ottenere un backtrace per tutti i thread di un programma multi-thread"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get parameters came on the stack of function calls"
msgstr "ottenere i parametri nello stack delle chiamate di funzione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters as the combination of the preceding options"
msgstr ""
"ottenere un backtrace e parametri: combinazione delle due opzioni precedenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters for top 10 calls to cut off irrelevant output"
msgstr ""
"ottenere un backtrace e i parametri per le prime dieci chiamate nello stack "
"per eliminare l'output irrilevante"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"write log of <literal>gdb</literal> output to a file (the default is "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"scrivere un registro dell'output di <literal>gdb</literal> in un file (il "
"file predefinito è \"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check dependency on libraries"
msgstr "Controllare le dipendenze dalle librerie"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>ldd</literal>(1) to find out a program's dependency on "
"libraries by the followings."
msgstr ""
"Per scoprire le dipendenze di un programma da librerie, usare <literal>ldd</"
"literal>(1) nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>ls</literal>(1) to work in a `chroot`ed environment, the above "
"libraries must be available in your `chroot`ed environment."
msgstr ""
"Affinché <literal>ls</literal>(1) funzioni in un ambiente \"chroot\", le "
"librerie in questione devono essere disponibili nell'ambiente \"chroot\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr "Vedere <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dynamic call tracing tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per tracciamento di chiamate dinamiche"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several dynamic call tracing tools available in Debian.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr ""
"In Debian sono disponibili diversi strumenti di tracciamento di chiamate "
"dinamiche. Vedere <xref "
"linkend=\"_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging X Errors"
msgstr "Fare il debug di errori X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a GNOME program <literal>preview1</literal> has received an X error, you "
"should see a message as follows."
msgstr ""
"Se un programma gnome <literal>preview1</literal> ha ricevuto un errore X, "
"si dovrebbe leggere un messaggio del tipo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If this is the case, you can try running the program with \"<literal>--sync</"
"literal>\", and break on the \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" function in "
"order to obtain a backtrace."
msgstr ""
"Se ciò avviene, si può provare ad eseguire il programma con \"<literal>--"
"sync</literal>\" ed interrompere alla funzione \"<literal>gdk_x_error</"
"literal>\" per ottenere un backtrace."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Strumenti per rilevazione di memory leak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are several memory leak detection tools available in Debian."
msgstr ""
"In Debian sono disponibili svariati strumenti di rilevazione di memory leak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per rilevazione di memory leak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mtrace</literal>(1): malloc debugging functionality in glibc"
msgstr "<literal>mtrace</literal>(1): funzionalità di debug malloc in glibc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "memory debugger and profiler"
msgstr "strumento di debug e profilazione per la memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>malloc</literal>(3) debugger"
msgstr "strumento di debug <literal>malloc</literal>(3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "debug memory allocation library"
msgstr "libreria per il debug dell'allocazione di memoria"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "library to detect buffer overruns and under-runs in C and C++ programs"
msgstr "libreria per rilevare buffer overrun e underrun in programmi C e C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "memory-leak tracer for C++ programs"
msgstr "tracciatore di memory leak per programmi C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disassemble binary"
msgstr "Disassemblatore di binari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can disassemble binary code with <literal>objdump</literal>(1) by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può disassemblare codice binario con <literal>objdump</literal>(1) nel "
"modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) may be used to disassemble code interactively."
msgstr ""
"Per disassemblare codice in modo interattivo si può usare <literal>gdb</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Build tools"
msgstr "Strumenti di compilazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of build tool packages"
msgstr "Elenco di pacchetti relativi alla compilazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" provided by <literal>make-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" fornito da <literal>make-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" provided by <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" fornito da <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" provided by <literal>automake1.10-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" fornito da <literal>automake1.10-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info libtool</literal>\" provided by <literal>libtool-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info libtool</literal>\" fornito da <literal>libtool-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cmake</literal>(1) cross-platform, open-source make system"
msgstr ""
"<literal>cmake</literal>(1), multipiattaforma, sistema make open source"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ninja</literal>(1) small build system closest in spirit to Make"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ninja</literal>(1), piccolo sistema di compilazione, il più vicino "
"in spirito a Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>meson</literal>(1) high productivity build system on top of "
"<literal>ninja</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>meson</literal>(1), sistema di compilazione ad alta produttività "
"sulla base di <literal>ninja</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>imake</literal>(1), <literal>xmkmf</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>imake</literal>(1), <literal>xmkmf</literal>(1), ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Make"
msgstr "Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> is a utility to maintain groups of "
"programs. Upon execution of <literal>make</literal>(1), <literal>make</"
"literal> read the rule file, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", and updates a "
"target if it depends on prerequisite files that have been modified since the "
"target was last modified, or if the target does not exist.  The execution of "
"these updates may occur concurrently."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> è un'utilità per mantenere gruppi di "
"programmi. Quando <literal>make</literal>(1) viene eseguito, <literal>make</"
"literal> legge il file di regole, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" e aggiorna "
"il file target se dipende da file prerequisiti che sono stati modificati "
"dall'ultima volta che esso stesso è stato modificato oppure se il file "
"target non esiste. L'esecuzione di questi aggiornamenti può avvenire in modo "
"concorrente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The rule file syntax is the following."
msgstr "La sintassi del file di regole è la seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" is a TAB code.  Each line is interpreted "
"by the shell after make variable substitution.  Use \"<literal>\\</"
"literal>\" at the end of a line to continue the script.  Use \"<literal>$$</"
"literal>\" to enter \"<literal>$</literal>\" for environment values for a "
"shell script."
msgstr ""
"Qui \"<literal>[TAB]</literal> è il codice di TAB. Ciascuna riga è "
"interpretata dalla shell dopo la sostituzione delle variabili di make. Usare "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" alla fine di una riga per continuare lo script. "
"Usare \"<literal>$$</literal>\" per inserire \"<literal>$</literal>\" per "
"valori di ambiente per uno script di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Implicit rules for the target and prerequisites can be written, for example, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Regole implicite per il target ed i prerequisiti possono essere scritte, per "
"esempio, nel modo seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the target contains the character \"<literal>%</literal>\" (exactly "
"one of them). The \"<literal>%</literal>\" can match any nonempty substring "
"in the actual target filenames. The prerequisites likewise use \"<literal>%</"
"literal>\" to show how their names relate to the actual target name."
msgstr ""
"In questo caso il target contiene il carattere \"<literal>%</literal>\" "
"(esattamente un carattere). Il \"<literal>%</literal>\" fa corrispondenza "
"con qualsiasi sottostringa non vuota nei nomi di file dei target effettivi. "
"Similmente i prerequisiti usano \"<literal>%</literal>\" per mostrare come i "
"loro nomi trovino corrispondenza nei nomi dei target effettivi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of make automatic variables"
msgstr "Elenco di variabili automatiche di make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automatic variable"
msgstr "variabile automatica "

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$@</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$@</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "first prerequisite"
msgstr "primo prerequisito"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all newer prerequisites"
msgstr "tutti i prerequisiti più recenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all prerequisites"
msgstr "tutti i prerequisiti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>%</literal>\" matched stem in the target pattern"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>%</literal>\" nome base con corrispondenza con il modello target"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of make variable expansions"
msgstr "Elenco di espansioni delle variabili di make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "variable expansion"
msgstr "espansione di variabile"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pippo1 := pluto</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "one-time expansion"
msgstr "espansione valida una volta sola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pippo2 = pluto</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recursive expansion"
msgstr "espansione ricorsiva"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pippo3 += pluto</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "append"
msgstr "accoda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" to see automatic internal "
"rules."
msgstr ""
"Eseguire \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" per vedere le regole "
"interne automatiche."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Autotools"
msgstr "Autotools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> is a suite of programming tools "
"designed to assist in making source code packages portable to many <ulink "
"url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> è una suite di strumenti per "
"programmazione progettata per assistere nella creazione di pacchetti di "
"codice sorgente portabili su molti sistemi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">simil-"
"UNIX</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> is a tool to produce a shell "
"script \"<literal>configure</literal>\" from \"<literal>configure.ac</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> è uno strumento per produrre uno "
"script di shell chiamato \"<literal>configure</literal>\" da "
"\"<literal>configure.ac</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\" is used later to produce "
"\"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" from \"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" "
"template."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\" è successivamente usato per produrre "
"\"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" da un modello \"<literal>Makefile.in</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink> is a tool to produce "
"\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" from \"<literal>Makefile.am</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink> è uno strumento per produrre "
"\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" da \"<literal>Makefile.am</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> is a shell script to address the "
"software portability problem when compiling shared libraries from source "
"code."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> è uno script di shell per "
"affrontare il problema della portabilità del software quando si compilano "
"librerie condivise da codice sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compile and install a program"
msgstr "Compilare ed installare un programma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files with your compiled programs when installing "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Non sovrascrivere mai file di sistema quando si installano programmi "
"compilati in proprio."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian does not touch files in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  So if you compile a program from source, "
"install it into \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" so it does not interfere "
"with Debian."
msgstr ""
"Debian non tocca i file in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" o \"<literal>/"
"opt</literal>\". Perciò se si compila un programma dai sorgenti, installarlo "
"in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" in modo che non interferisca con "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Uninstall program"
msgstr "Disinstallare un programma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have the original source and if it uses <literal>autoconf</"
"literal>(1)/<literal>automake</literal>(1) and if you can remember how you "
"configured it, execute as follows to uninstall the program."
msgstr ""
"Se si hanno i sorgenti originali e questi usano <literal>autoconf</"
"literal>(1)/<literal>automake</literal>(1), e se ci si ricorda la "
"configurazione usata, eseguire quanto segue per disinstallare un programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you are absolutely sure that the install process puts "
"files only under \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" and there is nothing "
"important there, you can erase all its contents by the following."
msgstr ""
"In alternativa, se si è assolutamente certi che il processo di installazione "
"mette i file solo in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" e lì non c'è nulla "
"di importante, si può cancellare tutto ciò che contiene con la riga di "
"comando seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are not sure where files are installed, you should consider using "
"<literal>checkinstall</literal>(8) from the <literal>checkinstall</literal> "
"package, which provides a clean path for the uninstall.  It now supports to "
"create a Debian package with \"<literal>-D</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Se non si è sicuri di dove siano installati i file, si dovrebbe prendere in "
"considerazione l'uso di <literal>checkinstall</literal>(8) dal pacchetto "
"<literal>checkinstall</literal>, che fornisce un percorso di "
"disinstallazione pulita. Ora permette di creare un pacchetto Debian con "
"l'opzione \"<literal>-D</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Meson"
msgstr "Meson"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The software build system has been evolving:"
msgstr "Il sistema di compilazione del software si sta evolvendo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> on the top of <ulink "
"url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> has been the de facto standard for the portable "
"build infrastructure since 1990s.  This is extremely slow."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> basato su <ulink url=\"&make;"
"\">Make</ulink> è stato lo standard di fatto per le infrustrutture di "
"compilazione portabili sin dagli anni '90. È estremamente lento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> initially released in 2000 improved "
"speed significantly but was originally built on the top of inherently slow "
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink>.  (Now <ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</"
"ulink> can be its backend.)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> inizialmente rilasciato nel 2000 ha "
"migliorato significativamente la velocità, ma era ancora costruito sulla "
"base dell'intrinsicamente lento <ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink>. (Ora "
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> può essere il suo backend.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> initially released in 2012 is meant to "
"replace Make for the further improved build speed and is designed to have "
"its input files generated by a higher-level build system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> inizialmente rilasciato nel 2012 è "
"pensato per rimpiazzare Make per una velocità di compilazione ulteriormente "
"migliorata ed è progettato per avere i propri file di input generati da un "
"sistema di compilazione di più alto livello."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&meson;\">Meson</ulink> initially released in 2013 is the new "
"popular and fast higher-level build system which uses <ulink url=\"&ninja;"
"\">Ninja</ulink> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&meson;\">Meson</ulink> rilasciato inizialmente nel 2013 è il "
"nuovo popolare e veloce sistema di compilazione di più alto livello che usa "
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> come suo backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See documents found at \"<ulink url=\"&themesonbuildsystem;\">The Meson "
"Build system</ulink>\" and \"<ulink url=\"&theninjabuildsystem;\">The Ninja "
"build system</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"Vedere la documentazione in \"<ulink url=\"&themesonbuildsystem;\">The Meson "
"Build system</ulink>\" e \"<ulink url=\"&theninjabuildsystem;\">The Ninja "
"build system</ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Web"
msgstr "Web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic interactive dynamic web pages can be made as follows."
msgstr ""
"Pagine web dinamiche interattive di base possono essere create nel modo "
"seguente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Queries are presented to the browser user using <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</"
"ulink> forms."
msgstr ""
"Le interrogazioni vengono presentate all'utente del browser usando moduli "
"<ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Filling and clicking on the form entries sends one of the following <ulink "
"url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> string with encoded parameters from the browser to "
"the web server."
msgstr ""
"La compilazione e il cliccare sulle voci nel modulo invia una delle stringhe "
"<ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> seguenti con i parametri codificati dal "
"browser al web server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/program.php?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/program.php?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>%nn</literal>\" in URL is replaced with a character with "
"hexadecimal <literal>nn</literal> value."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>%nn</literal>\" nell'URL viene sostituito dal carattere con "
"valore esadecimale <literal>nn</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The environment variable is set as: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Viene impostata la variabile d'ambiente: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> program (any one of \"<literal>program.*</"
"literal>\") on the web server executes itself with the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> (uno qualsiasi dei "
"\"<literal>program.*</literal>\") sul server web è eseguito con la variabile "
"d'ambiente \"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>stdout</literal> of CGI program is sent to the web browser and is "
"presented as an interactive dynamic web page."
msgstr ""
"Lo <literal>stdout</literal> del programma CGI viene inviato al browser web "
"ed è presentato come pagina web dinamica interattiva."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For security reasons it is better not to hand craft new hacks for parsing "
"CGI parameters.  There are established modules for them in Perl and Python.  "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> comes with these functionalities.  When "
"client data storage is needed, <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">HTTP cookies</"
"ulink> are used.  When client side data processing is needed, <ulink "
"url=\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> is frequently used."
msgstr ""
"Per ragioni di sicurezza è bene non creare a mano nuovi metodi per "
"analizzare i parametri CGI. Per loro esistono moduli Perl e Python "
"comprovati. <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> è fornito con queste "
"funzionalità. Quando è necessaria l'archiviazione dei dati client vengono "
"usati i <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">cookie HTTP</ulink>. Quando è "
"necessaria l'elaborazione dei dati lato client, viene spesso usato <ulink "
"url=\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, see the <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway "
"Interface</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache "
"Software Foundation</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per maggiori informazioni vedere <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">CGI "
"(Common Gateway Interface)</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">Apache Software Foundation</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Searching \"CGI tutorial\" on Google by typing encoded URL <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgooglecoutfiqcgitutorial;\">https://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> directly to the browser "
"address is a good way to see the CGI script in action on the Google server."
msgstr ""
"Cercare \"CGI tutorial\" su Google digitando l'URL codificato <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgooglecoutfiqcgitutorial;\">https://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> direttamente nell'indirizzo "
"del browser è un buon modo per vedere lo script CGI in azione sul server di "
"Google."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source code translation"
msgstr "Traduzione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are programs to convert source codes."
msgstr "Esistono programmi per convertire codice sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of source code translation tools"
msgstr "Elenco di strumenti per la traduzione di codice sorgente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AWK→PERL"
msgstr "AWK→PERL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert source codes from AWK to PERL: <literal>a2p</literal>(1)"
msgstr "converte codice sorgente da AWK a PERL:<literal>a2p</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "FORTRAN→C"
msgstr "FORTRAN→C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert source codes from FORTRAN 77 to C/C++: <literal>f2c</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"converte codice sorgente da FORTRAN 77 a C/C++: <literal>f2c</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "intel→gas"
msgstr "intel→gas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from NASM (Intel format) to the GNU Assembler (GAS)"
msgstr "convertitore da NASM (formato Intel) a GAS (GNU Assembler)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making Debian package"
msgstr "Creare pacchetti Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If you want to make a Debian package, read followings."
msgstr ""
"Se si desidera creare un pacchetto Debian, leggere i documenti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> to understand the basic "
"package system"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> per capire le basi del "
"sistema dei pacchetti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> to understand "
"basic porting process"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> per capire le "
"basi del processo di port"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> to understand basic chroot techniques"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> per capire le basi delle tecniche chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>debuild</literal>(1), and <literal>sbuild</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>debuild</literal>(1) e <literal>sbuild</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> for recompiling for "
"debugging"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> per la ricompilazione per "
"il debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">Guide for Debian Maintainers</"
"ulink> (the <literal>debmake-doc</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">Guide for Debian Maintainers</"
"ulink> (il pacchetto <literal>debmake-doc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (the <literal>developers-reference</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (pacchetto <literal>developers-reference</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> (the "
"<literal>debian-policy</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Manuale Debian Policyl</ulink> "
"(pacchetto <literal>debian-policy</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are packages such as <literal>debmake</literal>, <literal>dh-make</"
"literal>, <literal>dh-make-perl</literal>, etc., which help packaging."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono pacchetti come <literal>debmake</literal>, <literal>dh-make</"
"literal>, <literal>dh-make-perl</literal>, ecc., che aiutano nella creazione "
"dei pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Appendix"
msgstr "Appendice"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are backgrounds of this document."
msgstr "Ecco il dietro le quinte di questo documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Debian maze"
msgstr "Il labirinto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Linux system is a very powerful computing platform for a networked "
"computer.  However, learning how to use all its capabilities is not easy. "
"Setting up the LPR printer queue with a non-PostScript printer was a good "
"example of stumble points. (There are no issues anymore since newer "
"installations use the new CUPS system.)"
msgstr ""
"Il sistema Linux è una piattaforma informatica molto potente per un computer "
"in rete. Tuttavia imparare come usare tutte le sue funzionalità non è "
"semplice. Impostare la coda di stampa LPR con una stampante non PostScript è "
"stato un buon esempio di problema su cui si può inciampare. (Ora non ci sono "
"più problemi dato che le installazioni più recenti usano il nuovo sistema "
"CUPS.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is a complete, detailed map called the \"SOURCE CODE\".  This is very "
"accurate but very hard to understand.  There are also references called "
"HOWTO and mini-HOWTO.  They are easier to understand but tend to give too "
"much detail and lose the big picture.  I sometimes have a problem finding "
"the right section in a long HOWTO when I need a few commands to invoke."
msgstr ""
"Esiste una mappa dettagliata completa chiamata \"CODICE SORGENTE\". È molto "
"accurata, ma estremamente difficile da capire. Esistono anche documenti di "
"consultazione chiamati HOWTO e mini-HOWTO; sono più facili da comprendere ma "
"tendono a dare troppi dettagli e a perdere di vista il quadro generale. Io "
"ho a volte dei problemi a trovare la giusta sezione in un lungo HOWTO quando "
"ho bisogno di trovare un paio di comandi da eseguire."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I hope this \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) "
"provides a good starting direction for people in the Debian maze."
msgstr ""
"Spero che questa \"Debian Reference (versione &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) "
"possa fornire un buon punto di partenza per le persone nel labirinto Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Copyright history"
msgstr "Storia del copyright"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian Reference was initiated by me, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt;, as a personal system administration memo. Many contents came from "
"the knowledge I gained from <ulink url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">the "
"debian-user mailing list</ulink> and other Debian resources."
msgstr ""
"La Debian Reference è stata iniziata da Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt; come promemoria personale per l'amministrazione di sistema. Molti "
"dei contenuti derivano dalle conoscenze ottenute dalla <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">mailing-list debian-user</ulink> e da "
"altre risorse Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following a suggestion from Josip Rodin, who was very active with the <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation Project (DDP)</"
"ulink>, \"Debian Reference (version 1, 2001-2007)\" was created as a part of "
"DDP documents."
msgstr ""
"Seguendo un suggerimento di Josip Rodin, che è stato molto attivo nel <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">DDP (Debian Documentation Project)</"
"ulink>, è stata creata la \"Debian Reference (versione 1, 2001-2007) come "
"parte della documentazione del DDP."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After 6 years, I realized that the original \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" "
"was outdated and started to rewrite many contents.  New \"Debian Reference "
"(version 2)\" is released in 2008."
msgstr ""
"Dopo 6 anni, Osamu ha realizzato che la \"Debian Reference (versione 1)\" "
"era sorpassata ed ha iniziato a riscrivere molti dei suoi contenuti. La "
"nuova \"Debian Reference (versione 2)\" è stata rilasciata nel 2008."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I have updated \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" to address new topics "
"(Systemd, Wayland, IMAP, PipeWire, Linux kernel 5.10) and removed outdated "
"topics (SysV init, CVS, Subversion, SSH protocol 1, Linux kernels before "
"2.5).  References to &release-outdated; release situation or older are "
"mostly removed."
msgstr ""
"L'autore ha aggiornato la \"Debian Reference (versione 2)\" per affrontare "
"nuovi argomenti (Systemd, Wayland, IMAP, PipeWire, Linux kernel 5.10) e per "
"rimuovere argomenti sorpassati (SysV init, CVS, Subversion, SSH protocol 1, "
"kernel Linux pre-2.5). I riferimenti a situazioni del rilascio &release-"
"outdated; o precedenti sono stati per lo più rimossi."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) covers "
"mostly &Codename-doc-1; and &Codename-doc-2; Debian releases."
msgstr ""
"Questa \"Debian Reference (versione &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) copre per "
"lo più i rilasci Debian &Codename-doc-1; e &Codename-doc-2;."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The tutorial contents can trace its origin and its inspiration in followings."
msgstr ""
"Si può rintracciare l'origine e l'ispirazione del tutorial nelle fonti "
"seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" by Larry "
"Greenfield (December 1996)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" di Larry "
"Greenfield (dicembre 1996)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Tutorial\""
msgstr "reso obsoleto dal \"Debian Tutorial\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Debian Tutorial\" by Havoc Pennington. (11 December, 1998)"
msgstr "\"Debian Tutorial\" di Havoc Pennington. (11 dicembre, 1998)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"partially written by Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig Sawyer, "
"and Ivan E. Moore II"
msgstr ""
"scritto in parte da Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig Sawyer e "
"Ivan E. Moore II"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\""
msgstr "reso obsoleto da \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" by John Goerzen and Ossama Othman (1999)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" di John Goerzen ed Ossama Othman (1999)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Reference (version 1)\""
msgstr "reso obsoleto dalla \"Debian Reference (versione 1)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The package and archive description can trace some of their origin and their "
"inspiration in following."
msgstr ""
"Si può rintracciare parte dell'origine e dell'ispirazione per la descrizione "
"dei pacchetti e degli archivi nei documenti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (March 2002 version, when "
"this was maintained by Josip Rodin)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (versione marzo 2002, "
"quando era mantenuta da Josip Rodin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The other contents can trace some of their origin and their inspiration in "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Si può rintracciare parte dell'origine e dell'ispirazione per gli altri "
"contenuti nei documenti seguenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Debian Reference (version 1)\" by Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"
msgstr "\"Debian Reference (versione 1)\" di Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by the newer \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" in 2008."
msgstr ""
"resa obsoleta da questa nuova \"Debian Reference (versione 2)\" nel 2008."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The previous \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" was created with many "
"contributors."
msgstr ""
"La precedente \"Debian Reference (versione 1)\" è stata creata con il "
"contributo di molti."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the major contents contribution on network configuration topics by Thomas "
"Hood"
msgstr ""
"l'enorme contributo di Thomas Hood sugli argomenti di configurazione della "
"rete"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"significant contents contribution on X and VCS related topics by Brian Nelson"
msgstr ""
"il significativo contributo di Brian Nelson sugli argomenti relativi ad X ed "
"a VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the help on the build scripts and many content corrections by Jens Seidel"
msgstr ""
"l'aiuto sugli script build e molte correzioni nei contenuti da parte di Jens "
"Seidel"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extensive proofreading by David Sewell"
msgstr "l'accurata revisione di David Sewell"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "many contributions by the translators, contributors, and bug reporters"
msgstr "molti aiuti da parte di chi ha tradotto, contribuito e segnalato bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many manual pages and info pages on the Debian system as well as upstream "
"web pages and <ulink url=\"&wikipedia;\">Wikipedia</ulink> documents were "
"used as the primary references to write this document.  To the extent Osamu "
"Aoki considered within the <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">fair use</ulink>, many "
"parts of them, especially command definitions, were used as phrase pieces "
"after careful editorial efforts to fit them into the style and the objective "
"of this document."
msgstr ""
"Molte pagine di manuale e info del sistema Debian, oltre a pagine web di "
"autori a monte e documenti <ulink url=\"&wikipedia;\">Wikipedia</ulink> sono "
"stati usati come riferimenti principali per la stesura di questo documento. "
"Nella misura in cui Osamu Aoki ha ritenuto rientrasse nei limiti dell'<ulink "
"url=\"&fairuse;\">uso legittimo (fair use)</ulink>, molte parti de esse, "
"specialmente le definizioni dei comandi, sono state riprese letteralmente "
"dopo attenti sforzi editoriali per inserirle nello stile e nello scopo di "
"questo documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The gdb debugger description was expanded using <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">Debian wiki contents on backtrace</"
"ulink> with consent by Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier, and Dafydd Harries."
msgstr ""
"La descrizione dello strumento di debug gdb è stata estesa usando i <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">contenuti del Debian wiki sul "
"backtrace</ulink> con il consenso di Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier e Dafydd "
"Harries."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Contents of the current \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-"
"date;) are mostly my own work except as mentioned above.  These has been "
"updated by the contributors too."
msgstr ""
"I contenuti della \"Debian Reference (versione &dr-version;)\" (&build-"
"date;) sono per la maggior parte miei tranne per quanto specificato in "
"precedenza. Anche questi sono stati aggiornati grazie a contributi."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The author, Osamu Aoki, thanks all those who helped make this document "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"L'autore, Osamu Aoki, ringrazia tutti coloro che con il loro aiuto hanno "
"reso questo documento possibile."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Document format"
msgstr "Formato del documento"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The source of the English original document is currently written in <ulink "
"url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files.  This Docbook XML source are "
"converted to HTML, plain text, PostScript, and PDF. (Some formats may be "
"skipped for distribution.)"
msgstr ""
"I sorgenti del documento originale inglese sono attualmente scritti in file "
"XML <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>. Questi sorgenti XML Docbook "
"vengono convertiti in HTML, testo semplice, PostScript e PDF. (Alcuni "
"formati possono non essere saltati per la distribuzione.)"

#~ msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)"
#~ msgstr "https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(linguaggio)"

#~ msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"
#~ msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"

#~ msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module to enable cracklib support"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pluggable Authentication Module, modulo di autenticazione inseribile, che "
#~ "permette il supporto di cracklib"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service (new fork of "
#~ "<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>)"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Modulo NSS per l'uso di LDAP come servizio per i nomi (nuovo fork di "
#~ "<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
#~ "configuration file for <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and \"<literal>/etc/"
#~ "pam_ldap.secret</literal>\" as the file to store the password of the root."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Debian usa \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" come file di "
#~ "configurazione per <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> e \"<literal>/etc/"
#~ "pam_ldap.secret</literal>\" come file per archiviare la password di root."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
#~ "configuration file for <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Debian usa \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" come file di "
#~ "configurazione per <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "flexible network intrusion detection system (<ulink url=\"&snort;"
#~ "\">Snort</ulink>)"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "sistema flessibile di rilevazione delle intrusioni di rete (<ulink "
#~ "url=\"&snort;\">Snort</ulink>)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</"
#~ "ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> / HTML5"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</"
#~ "ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> / HTML5"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&apacheguacamolecktopgatewayhtmlf;\">Apache Guacamole: "
#~ "clientless remote desktop gateway (HTML5)</ulink>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&apacheguacamolecktopgatewayhtmlf;\">Apache Guacamole: "
#~ "gateway senza client per desktop remoto (HTML5)</ulink>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem "
#~ "maintained by the exfat-fuse author."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "utilità per i file system <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> mantenute "
#~ "dall'autore di exfat-fuse"

#~ msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: fast generic processor emulator"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: veloce emulatore generico di "
#~ "processore"

#~ msgid "SGML/dsssl"
#~ msgstr "SGML/dsssl"

#~ msgid "converter from SGML and XML using DSSSL stylesheets"
#~ msgstr "convertitore da SGML e XML che usa fogli di stile DSSSL"

#~ msgid "metapackage for graphics designers"
#~ msgstr "metapacchetto per grafici e graphic designer"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Standard <ulink url=\"&haskell;\">Haskell</ulink> libraries and tools"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Librerie e strumenti standard di <ulink url=\"&haskell;\">Haskell</ulink>"

#~ msgid " "
#~ msgstr " "

#~ msgid "execute <literal>sudo</literal> without their password"
#~ msgstr "eseguire <literal>sudo</literal> senza password"