File: id.po

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debian-reference 2.133.1
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  • area: main
  • in suites: sid
  • size: 33,980 kB
  • sloc: python: 586; makefile: 575; sh: 528; sed: 80; xml: 36
file content (50979 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 2,208,539 bytes parent folder | download 
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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the Debian Reference package.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Debian Reference 2\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-02 14:37+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-01-08 12:01+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Andika Triwidada <andika@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Indonesia\n"
"Language: id\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 5.15.1\n"

#. type: Content of the timesnewroman entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Times_New_Roman"

#. type: Content of the abi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_binary_interface"

#. type: Content of the accesscookie entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#Cookie-based_access"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#Cookie-based_access"

#. type: Content of the acpi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Configuration_and_Power_Interface"

#. type: Content of the adobe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts"

#. type: Content of the advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Linux_Sound_Architecture"

#. type: Content of the advancedpackagingtoolapt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APT_(software)"

#. type: Content of the afireresistantsafe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe"

#. type: Content of the agp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_Graphics_Port"

#. type: Content of the almquistshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almquist_shell"

#. type: Content of the altgrkey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AltGr_key"

#. type: Content of the amanda entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Advanced_Maryland_Automatic_Network_Disk_Archiver"

#. type: Content of the ascii entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII"

#. type: Content of the amigaos entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AmigaOS"

#. type: Content of the ansiescapecode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code"

#. type: Content of the antispamtechniques entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-spam_techniques"

#. type: Content of the theapachesoftwarefoundation entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Software_Foundation"

#. type: Content of the apm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Power_Management"

#. type: Content of the apparmor entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppArmor"

#. type: Content of the appimage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage"

#. type: Content of the applebonjourapplerendezvous entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonjour_(software)"

#. type: Content of the arial entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arial"

#. type: Content of the arp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_Resolution_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the atp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppleTalk"

#. type: Content of the planj entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_9_from_Bell_Labs"

#. type: Content of the audioandvideopromultimediaserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PipeWire"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PipeWire"

#. type: Content of the autoconf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf"

#. type: Content of the automake entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake"

#. type: Content of the autotools entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Autotools"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Autotools"

#. type: Content of the avahi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avahi_(software)"

#. type: Content of the awk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AWK"

#. type: Content of the backuppc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backuppc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backuppc"

#. type: Content of the bacula entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacula"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacula"

#. type: Content of the basege entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base64"

#. type: Content of the bash entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)"

#. type: Content of the basicaccessauthentication entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication"

#. type: Content of the berkeleycsh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_shell"

#. type: Content of the berkeleydb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_DB"

#. type: Content of the bigf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big5"

#. type: Content of the bind entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIND"

#. type: Content of the binhex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BinHex"

#. type: Content of the bios entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS"

#. type: Content of the bitstreamvera entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream_Vera"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitstream_Vera"

#. type: Content of the bittorrent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent_(protocol)"

#. type: Content of the bochs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bochs"

#. type: Content of the bootloader entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_loader"

#. type: Content of the bootstrapprocesses entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting"

#. type: Content of the borg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_(backup_software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borg_(backup_software)"

#. type: Content of the bounceaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bounce_address"

#. type: Content of the browserextension entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_extension"

#. type: Content of the bsdlike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_Software_Distribution"

#. type: Content of the lineprinterdaemonlpd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_Printer_Daemon_protocol"

#. type: Content of the btrfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Btrfs"

#. type: Content of the burrowswheelerblrtingcompression entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrows-Wheeler_transform"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burrows-Wheeler_transform"

#. type: Content of the bziercurves entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bézier_curve"

#. type: Content of the cprogramminglanguage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the cachingdata entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache"

#. type: Content of the calibri entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibri"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calibri"

#. type: Content of the cambria entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambria_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the cantarell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantarell_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the cardbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_Card#CardBus"

#. type: Content of the cdrkit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cdrkit"

#. type: Content of the commongatewayinterface entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface"

#. type: Content of the cgroups entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cgroups"

#. type: Content of the characterencoding entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"

#. type: Content of the charissil entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charis_SIL"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charis_SIL"

#. type: Content of the chromeoscarlito entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croscore_fonts"

#. type: Content of the chromium entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the chroot entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroot"

#. type: Content of the cinnamon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinnamon_(desktop_environment)"

#. type: Content of the cjk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_characters"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CJK_characters"

#. type: Content of the cloop entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloop"

#. type: Content of the cmake entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmake"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmake"

#. type: Content of the codepage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page"

#. type: Content of the codesetalwayssettoutfi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeset"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codeset"

#. type: Content of the commandlineinterfacecli entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface"

#. type: Content of the commonunixprintingsystemcups entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Unix_Printing_System"

#. type: Content of the comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_platform_virtual_machines"

#. type: Content of the composekey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compose_key"

#. type: Content of the computerdatastoragemedia entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storage"

#. type: Content of the dumpcore entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_dump"

#. type: Content of the corefontsfortheweb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_fonts_for_the_Web"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_fonts_for_the_Web"

#. type: Content of the couriernew entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courier_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the cpbcfb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1251"

#. type: Content of the cpbcfc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows-1252"

#. type: Content of the cpedh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_437"

#. type: Content of the cpifa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_850"

#. type: Content of the cpjdc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_932"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_932"

#. type: Content of the cpjdg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_936"

#. type: Content of the cpjej entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_949"

#. type: Content of the cpjfa entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page_950"

#. type: Content of the cpld entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_programmable_logic_device"

#. type: Content of the cpm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CP/M"

#. type: Content of the crmbbe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRM114_(program)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRM114_(program)"

#. type: Content of the cstandardlibrary entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_standard_library"

#. type: Content of the ctags entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctags"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ctags"

#. type: Content of the cvs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System"

#. type: Content of the daemon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daemon_(computer_software)"

#. type: Content of the darcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs"

#. type: Content of the dbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Bus"

#. type: Content of the deadkey entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dead_key"

#. type: Content of the debugger entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debugger"

#. type: Content of the dejavu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DejaVu_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DejaVu_fonts"

#. type: Content of the designruleforcamerafilesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_rule_for_Camera_File_system"

#. type: Content of the desktoppublishing entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desktop_publishing"

#. type: Content of the devicefiles entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_file"

#. type: Content of the devicemapper entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Device_mapper"

#. type: Content of the dhcp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the dillo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dillo"

#. type: Content of the directories entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_(file_systems)"

#. type: Content of the diskpartitioning entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_partitioning"

#. type: Content of the dmcrypt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of the dmg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Disk_Image"

#. type: Content of the internetdomainnamesystemdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_Name_System"

#. type: Content of the docbook entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DocBook"

#. type: Content of the docker entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docker_(software)"

#. type: Content of the documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Document_Style_Semantics_and_Specification_Language"

#. type: Content of the domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMARC"

#. type: Content of the domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DomainKeys_Identified_Mail"

#. type: Content of the dosbox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOSBox"

#. type: Content of the drm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager"

#. type: Content of the duplicity entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicity_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicity_(software)"

#. type: Content of the dynamicdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_DNS"

#. type: Content of the dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Kernel_Module_Support"

#. type: Content of the efisystempartitionesp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_system_partition"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_system_partition"

#. type: Content of the elinks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ELinks"

#. type: Content of the emacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emacs"

#. type: Content of the email entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email"

#. type: Content of the emailclients entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_client"

#. type: Content of the emailfiltering entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_filtering"

#. type: Content of the enlightenment entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhi"

#. type: Content of the environmentvariables entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable"

#. type: Content of the epiphany entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphany_(browser)"

#. type: Content of the eucjp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code"

#. type: Content of the euckr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Unix_Code#EUC-KR"

#. type: Content of the evince entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evince"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evince"

#. type: Content of the exchangeableimagefileformat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchangeable_image_file_format"

#. type: Content of the exfat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT"

#. type: Content of the exim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exim"

#. type: Content of the expresscard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExpressCard"

#. type: Content of the extc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext2"

#. type: Content of the extd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext3"

#. type: Content of the exte entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4"

#. type: Content of the extendedattributes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_file_attributes"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_file_attributes"

#. type: Content of the extendedbinarycolinterchangecode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_Binary_Coded_Decimal_Interchange_Code"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Transformations"

#. type: Content of the extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSL_Formatting_Objects"

#. type: Content of the fairuse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_use"

#. type: Content of the fakeroot entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"

#. type: Content of the flex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser_generator)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flex_(lexical_analyser_generator)"

#. type: Content of the vfatfilesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"

#. type: Content of the faviconico entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Favicon"

#. type: Content of the filelocking entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking"

#. type: Content of the files entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"

#. type: Content of the filesystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system"

#. type: Content of the filesystemhierarchystandard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard"

#. type: Content of the filesystempermissions entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system_permissions"

#. type: Content of the firefox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox"

#. type: Content of the firefoxesr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox#Extended_Support_Release"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firefox#Extended_Support_Release"

#. type: Content of the firewalld entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewalld"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewalld"

#. type: Content of the flatpak entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flatpak"

#. type: Content of the fltk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FLTK"

#. type: Content of the fontconfig entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontconfig"

#. type: Content of the foss entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open_source_software"

#. type: Content of the fpga entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FPGA"

#. type: Content of the freebsd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"

#. type: Content of the ftp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FQDN"

#. type: Content of the fuse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filesystem_in_Userspace"

#. type: Content of the fwupd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwupd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwupd"

#. type: Content of the gbbiada entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB18030"

#. type: Content of the gbcdbc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GB2312"

#. type: Content of the gbk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GBK"

#. type: Content of the generateencrypteasswordswithsalt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_(cryptography)"

#. type: Content of the gentium entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentium"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentium"

#. type: Content of the thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of the gimp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIMP"

#. type: Content of the git entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git_(software)"

#. type: Content of the glyphs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyph"

#. type: Content of the gnome entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"
msgstr "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME"

#. type: Content of the gnomeflashback entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME#GNOME_Flashback"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNOME#GNOME_Flashback"

#. type: Content of the gnu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU"

#. type: Content of the gnuarch entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_arch"

#. type: Content of the gnubazaar entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bazaar"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bazaar"

#. type: Content of the gnufreedocumentationlicense entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License"

#. type: Content of the gnufreefont entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FreeFont"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FreeFont"

#. type: Content of the gnugettextbcommandtoolchain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext"

#. type: Content of the gnulalrparsergenerator entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_bison"

#. type: Content of the gnuprivacyguardgnupg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard"

#. type: Content of the gnutexmacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_TeXmacs"

#. type: Content of the goodpassword entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_strength"

#. type: Content of the guidpartitiontablegpt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table"

#. type: Content of the gpu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit"

#. type: Content of the gui entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface"

#. type: Content of the graphicsinterchangeformatgif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_Interchange_Format"

#. type: Content of the gridfittingandhinting entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinting"

#. type: Content of the grubuefi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_GRUB"

#. type: Content of the gstreamer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GStreamer"

#. type: Content of the hanunification entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_unification"

#. type: Content of the harddiskdrive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_drive"

#. type: Content of the hardlink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_link"

#. type: Content of the hardwareassistedvirtualization entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware-assisted_virtualization"

#. type: Content of the hardwareemulation entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_emulation"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_emulation"

#. type: Content of the hell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naraka"

#. type: Content of the hexadecimal entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal"

#. type: Content of the hfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_File_System"

#. type: Content of the hfsplus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HFS_Plus"

#. type: Content of the hig entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_interface_guidelines"

#. type: Content of the highefficiencyimgefileformatheif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Efficiency_Image_File_Format"

#. type: Content of the hostname entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hostname"

#. type: Content of the html entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML"

#. type: Content of the hypertexttransferprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the httpcookies entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_cookie"

#. type: Content of the https entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Https"

#. type: Content of the hzip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-Zip"

#. type: Content of the ibmmainframe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM_mainframe"

#. type: Content of the ibus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intelligent_Input_Bus"

#. type: Content of the ieeebdjefirewire entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_1394"

#. type: Content of the internetmessageaccessprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Message_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the indent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_(Unix)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_(Unix)"

#. type: Content of the infozip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Info-ZIP"

#. type: Content of the init entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Init"

#. type: Content of the initrd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Initrd"

#. type: Content of the inkscape entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkscape"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkscape"

#. type: Content of the inode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inode"

#. type: Content of the inputmethods entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method"

#. type: Content of the multilingualizatelanguagesupport entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"

#. type: Content of the internetprintingprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Printing_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the ipaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_address"

#. type: Content of the ipvgaddress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address"

#. type: Content of the isc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Systems_Consortium"

#. type: Content of the isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_2022"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycodes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1"

#. type: Content of the isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-3"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecodes entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1"

#. type: Content of the isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639"

#. type: Content of the isoigab entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601"

#. type: Content of the isoiifj entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-1"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjbf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-15"

#. type: Content of the isoiifjc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_8859-2"

#. type: Content of the isojgga entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_9660"

#. type: Content of the syslinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYSLINUX"

#. type: Content of the jackaudioconnectionkitjack entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JACK_Audio_Connection_Kit"

#. type: Content of the javaprograminglanguage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the javascript entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript"

#. type: Content of the jfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JFS_(file_system)"

#. type: Content of the jisxacbd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JIS_X_0213"

#. type: Content of the jpeg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JPEG"

#. type: Content of the karmic entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma"

#. type: Content of the kde entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE"

#. type: Content of the kdeplasma entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5"
msgstr "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/KDE_Plasma_5"

#. type: Content of the kvm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine"

#. type: Content of the kibibyte entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kibibyte"

#. type: Content of the kisskeepitsimplestupid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KISS_principle"

#. type: Content of the koiir entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KOI8-R"

#. type: Content of the konqueror entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konqueror"

#. type: Content of the kornshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korn_shell"

#. type: Content of the lalrparser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LALR_parser"

#. type: Content of the localareanetworkslans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_area_network"

#. type: Content of the languageserverprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_Server_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the latex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of the lba entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_block_addressing"

#. type: Content of the lightweightdireccessprotocolldap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lightweight_Directory_Access_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the lex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lex_(software)"

#. type: Content of the lexicalanalyzer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_analysis"

#. type: Content of the liberationfonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_fonts"

#. type: Content of the library entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_(computing)"

#. type: Content of the libreofficelo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LibreOffice"

#. type: Content of the libtool entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool"

#. type: Content of the libvirt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libvirt"

#. type: Content of the links entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Links_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the lint entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lint_programming_tool"

#. type: Content of the linux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux"

#. type: Content of the linuxcontainers entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_containers"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_containers"

#. type: Content of the lxclinuxcontainers entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXC"

#. type: Content of the linuxkernel entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_kernel"

#. type: Content of the linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules"

#. type: Content of the linuxstandardbase entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base"

#. type: Content of the livecds entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD"

#. type: Content of the loadlin entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loadlin"

#. type: Content of the local entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local"

#. type: Content of the locale entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locale"

#. type: Content of the logicalvolumemanagerlvm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)"

#. type: Content of the logind entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#logind"

#. type: Content of the loopdevice entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_device"

#. type: Content of the lrparser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LR_parser"

#. type: Content of the luks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Unified_Key_Setup"

#. type: Content of the lxde entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXDE"

#. type: Content of the lxqt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXQt"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LXQt"

#. type: Content of the lynx entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_(web_browser)"

#. type: Content of the lyx entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyx"

#. type: Content of the lzhh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ77_and_LZ78"

#. type: Content of the lzma entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Markov_chain_algorithm"

#. type: Content of the lzo entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Oberhumer"

#. type: Content of the macro entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macro_(computer_science)"

#. type: Content of the mailtransferagentmta entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_transfer_agent"

#. type: Content of the make entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)"

#. type: Content of the mariadb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MariaDB"

#. type: Content of the mbr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record"

#. type: Content of the mate entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MATE_(software)"

#. type: Content of the maximumsegmentsize entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_segment_size"

#. type: Content of the maximumtransmissionunitmtu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_transmission_unit"

#. type: Content of the mdf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD5"

#. type: Content of the mechanismforvariussecuritychecks entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandatory_access_control"

#. type: Content of the mercurial entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial_(software)"

#. type: Content of the meson entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meson_(software)"

#. type: Content of the metalink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalink"

#. type: Content of the microcode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcode"

#. type: Content of the microsoftwindows entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows"

#. type: Content of the midnightcommandermc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midnight_Commander"

#. type: Content of the multipurposeinteilextensionsmime entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"

#. type: Content of the minix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minix_file_system"

#. type: Content of the mondorescue entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mondo_Rescue"

#. type: Content of the mono entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospaced_font"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monospaced_font"

#. type: Content of the monol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Mono_L"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Mono_L"

#. type: Content of the mozilla entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla"

#. type: Content of the mozillathunderbird entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"

#. type: Content of the msdos entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MS-DOS"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICO_(icon_image_file_format)"

#. type: Content of the mswindowsnt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT"

#. type: Content of the multicastdns entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_DNS"

#. type: Content of the multitasking entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_multitasking"

#. type: Content of the multiuser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-user"

#. type: Content of the mutt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutt_(e-mail_client)"

#. type: Content of the mutter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutter_(software)"

#. type: Content of the namedpipe entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Named_pipe"

#. type: Content of the namespaces entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_namespaces"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_namespaces"

#. type: Content of the netfilter entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netfilter"

#. type: Content of the networkaddresstranslationnat entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation"

#. type: Content of the networkblockdevice entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_block_device"

#. type: Content of the networkd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd#networkd"

#. type: Content of the networkfirewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firewall"

#. type: Content of the networkmanagernm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetworkManager"

#. type: Content of the newbie entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie"

#. type: Content of the nfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_File_System_(protocol)"

#. type: Content of the nimbussans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Sans"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Sans"

#. type: Content of the ninja entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_(build_system)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninja_(build_system)"

#. type: Content of the nirvana entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirvana"

#. type: Content of the nis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NIS+"

#. type: Content of the nisoriginallycalledyp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Information_Service"

#. type: Content of the nmap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nmap"

#. type: Content of the notofonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noto_fonts"

#. type: Content of the nouveau entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nouveau_(software)"

#. type: Content of the nssnameserviceswitch entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Service_Switch"

#. type: Content of the ntfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS"

#. type: Content of the ntfsdg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS-3G"

#. type: Content of the ntp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_Time_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the nullterminated entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Null_character"

#. type: Content of the oauthca entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth"

#. type: Content of the ocaml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Objective_Caml"

#. type: Content of the ocr entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_character_recognition"

#. type: Content of the octal entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octal"

#. type: Content of the okular entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okular"

#. type: Content of the openbsd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"

#. type: Content of the opensoundsystemoss entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Sound_System"

#. type: Content of the opentypefonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenType"

#. type: Content of the openvms entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenVMS"

#. type: Content of the openzfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenZFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenZFS"

#. type: Content of the opticaldiscdrive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_disc_drive"

#. type: Content of the overlayfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OverlayFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OverlayFS"

#. type: Content of the pagecache entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Page_cache"

#. type: Content of the pampluggableauthnticationmodules entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluggable_Authentication_Modules"

#. type: Content of the parallels entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallels_Workstation"

#. type: Content of the parsergenerator entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bison"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Bison"

#. type: Content of the pathmtupmtudiscovery entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_discovery"

#. type: Content of the pccard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC_card"

#. type: Content of the pci entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_Component_Interconnect"

#. type: Content of the pciexpress entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PCI_Express"

#. type: Content of the portabledocumentformatpdf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PDF"

#. type: Content of the perl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl"

#. type: Content of the perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular_Expressions"

#. type: Content of the phonon entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonon_(KDE)"

#. type: Content of the php entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP"

#. type: Content of the png entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PNG"

#. type: Content of the pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point-to-point_tunneling_protocol"

#. type: Content of the policykit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of the popd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post_Office_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the posix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX"

#. type: Content of the postfix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postfix_(software)"

#. type: Content of the postgresql entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostgreSQL"

#. type: Content of the ps entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript"

#. type: Content of the procfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procfs"

#. type: Content of the proxyserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"

#. type: Content of the pseudotopleveldomain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-top-level_domain"

#. type: Content of the pulseaudio entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of the python entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the qcowcqcow entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qcow"

#. type: Content of the qemu entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU"

#. type: Content of the quotedprintable entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable"

#. type: Content of the racecondition entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition"

#. type: Content of the radix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radix"

#. type: Content of the raid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID"

#. type: Content of the rcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the rcshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rc"

#. type: Content of the rdp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Desktop_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the regularexpressions entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression"

#. type: Content of the reisere entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiser4"

#. type: Content of the reiserfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reiserfs"

#. type: Content of the remminagtkremotedesktopclient entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remmina"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remmina"

#. type: Content of the replreadevalprintloop entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read–eval–print_loop"

#. type: Content of the rfbvnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFB_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RFB_protocol"

#. type: Content of the roff entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roff"

#. type: Content of the romannojl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Roman_No._9_L"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbus_Roman_No._9_L"

#. type: Content of the rootkit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootkit"

#. type: Content of the rtbb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RT-11"

#. type: Content of the rtfmreadthefinemanual entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTFM"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTFM"

#. type: Content of the ruby entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_(programming_language)"

#. type: Content of the secureattentionkeysak entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_attention_key"

#. type: Content of the samba entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samba_(software)"

#. type: Content of the sandboxenvironment entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandbox_(computer_security)"

#. type: Content of the sans entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sans-serif"

#. type: Content of the svgscalablevectorgraphics entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalable_Vector_Graphics"

#. type: Content of the scribus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scribus"

#. type: Content of the scsi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCSI"

#. type: Content of the ssh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Shell"

#. type: Content of the securityenhancedlinuxselinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security-Enhanced_Linux"

#. type: Content of the sender_policy_frameworkspf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Policy_Framework"

#. type: Content of the serif entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serif"

#. type: Content of the smbcifs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_Message_Block"

#. type: Content of the sgml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"

#. type: Content of the sh entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell"

#. type: Content of the shell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)"
msgstr "https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syel_(komputer)"

#. type: Content of the shellscript entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_script"

#. type: Content of the shiftjis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shift_JIS"

#. type: Content of the shorewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shorewall"

#. type: Content of the sighup entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGHUP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIGHUP"

#. type: Content of the sigint entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signals_intelligence"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signals_intelligence"

#. type: Content of the sigkill entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGKILL"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGKILL"

#. type: Content of the sigquit entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGQUIT"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGQUIT"

#. type: Content of the sigterm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGTERM"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)#SIGTERM"

#. type: Content of the smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smack_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smack_(software)"

#. type: Content of the smart entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S.M.A.R.T."

#. type: Content of the smtp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_Mail_Transfer_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the smtps entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTPS"

#. type: Content of the snap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snap_(software)"

#. type: Content of the solidstatedrivessd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_drive"

#. type: Content of the sparsefile entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_file"

#. type: Content of the spicethesimpleprtingenvironments entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"Simple_Protocol_for_Independent_Computing_Environments"

#. type: Content of the sqlite entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sqlite"

#. type: Content of the transportlayersecurity entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_Layer_Security"

#. type: Content of the standaloneshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stand-alone_shell"

#. type: Content of the standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML"

#. type: Content of the starttls entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STARTTLS"

#. type: Content of the statefulfirewall entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall"

#. type: Content of the staticcodeanalysis entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tools_for_static_code_analysis"

#. type: Content of the steganographic entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steganography"

#. type: Content of the subversion entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_(software)"

#. type: Content of the sunrpc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"
msgstr ""
"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_Network_Computing_Remote_Procedure_Call"

#. type: Content of the superserver entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super-server"

#. type: Content of the superuser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser"

#. type: Content of the swapspace entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paging"

#. type: Content of the symboliclinkorsymlink entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbolic_link"

#. type: Content of the sysfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sysfs"

#. type: Content of the systemd entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd"

#. type: Content of the systemvprintercommands entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_V_printing_system"

#. type: Content of the tcl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl"

#. type: Content of the tcp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_Control_Protocol"

#. type: Content of the tcpdump entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcpdump"

#. type: Content of the tcpip entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of the tcptuning entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_tuning"

#. type: Content of the tcpwrapper entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_Wrapper"

#. type: Content of the telnet entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TELNET"

#. type: Content of the tenexcshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcsh"

#. type: Content of the tex entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX"

#. type: Content of the texlive entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TeX_Live"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"

#. type: Content of the theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"

#. type: Content of the theinternetsocket entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_socket"

#. type: Content of the theinterprocesscommunicationipc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication"

#. type: Content of the thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel-Ziv-Welch"

#. type: Content of the themitsharedmemoryextension entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT-SHM"

#. type: Content of the theunixdomainsocket entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_domain_socket"

#. type: Content of the tigervnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigerVNC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TigerVNC"

#. type: Content of the tk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tk_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tk_(software)"

#. type: Content of the tmpfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tmpfs#Linux"

#. type: Content of the tomoyolinux entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyo_Linux"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tomoyo_Linux"

#. type: Content of the troff entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troff"

#. type: Content of the truetypefonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrueType"

#. type: Content of the tuntap entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TUN/TAP"

#. type: Content of the typebpostscriptfonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Type_1"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PostScript_fonts#Type_1"

#. type: Content of the ubuntufonts entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_(typeface)"

#. type: Content of the udevsystem entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev"

#. type: Content of the udf entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Disk_Format"

#. type: Content of the uncomplicatedfirewallufw entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncomplicated_Firewall"

#. type: Content of the unicode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode"

#. type: Content of the unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface"

#. type: Content of the universalcharactunicodeisobagegb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set"

#. type: Content of the unix entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix"

#. type: Content of the unixlike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix-like"

#. type: Content of the unixphilosophy entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_philosophy"

#. type: Content of the unixsccs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System"

#. type: Content of the uri entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the url entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator"

#. type: Content of the urwnimbus entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URW_Type_Foundry"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URW_Type_Foundry"

#. type: Content of the usb entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Serial_Bus"

#. type: Content of the usbstorage entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive"

#. type: Content of the useragent entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_agent"

#. type: Content of the userbasedaccess entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#User-based_access"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_authorization#User-based_access"

#. type: Content of the utcgmt entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTC"

#. type: Content of the utfbgucsc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16/UCS-2"

#. type: Content of the utfdcucse entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32/UCS-4"

#. type: Content of the utfi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8"

#. type: Content of the uuencode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uuencoding"

#. type: Content of the uuid entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_Unique_Identifier"

#. type: Content of the vdi entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox#Virtual_Desktop_Image"

#. type: Content of the verdana entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdana"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdana"

#. type: Content of the versioncontrolsystemvcs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control"

#. type: Content of the vim entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vim_(text_editor)"

#. type: Content of the vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinagre"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinagre"

#. type: Content of the virtualbox entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox"

#. type: Content of the virtualization entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtualization"

#. type: Content of the virtualmachinemanager entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virt-manager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virt-manager"

#. type: Content of the virtualmemory entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory"

#. type: Content of the vmdk entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VMDK"

#. type: Content of the vnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Network_Computing"

#. type: Content of the vpc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VHD_(file_format)"

#. type: Content of the vpn entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_private_network"

#. type: Content of the vtbaalike entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VT100"

#. type: Content of the watchdogtimer entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchdog_timer"

#. type: Content of the waylanddisplayserverprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayland_(display_server_protocol)"

#. type: Content of the wdm entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3m"

#. type: Content of the webbrowser entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Browsers"

#. type: Content of the windowsdomain entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_domain"

#. type: Content of the wine entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_(software)"

#. type: Content of the wireshark entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireshark"

#. type: Content of the wysiwyg entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WYSIWYG"

#. type: Content of the x entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System"

#. type: Content of the xbbvnc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11vnc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X11vnc"

#. type: Content of the xdmcpconnection entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_display_manager"

#. type: Content of the xemacs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XEmacs"

#. type: Content of the xen entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xen"

#. type: Content of the xfce entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xfce"

#. type: Content of the xfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XFS"

#. type: Content of the xlib entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlib"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xlib"

#. type: Content of the xrdp entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrdp"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrdp"

#. type: Content of the xwindowsystemcoreprotocol entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_Window_System_core_protocol"

#. type: Content of the xxencode entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xxencode"

#. type: Content of the xz entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xz"

#. type: Content of the yacc entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc"

#. type: Content of the yaml entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YAML"

#. type: Content of the zfs entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZFS"

#. type: Content of the zshell entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell"

#. type: Content of the zstandard entity
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstandard"
msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zstandard"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
#, no-wrap
msgid "en"
msgstr "id"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Reference"
msgstr "Referensi Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"
msgstr ""
"<author> <personname> <othername>Osamu Aoki</othername> </personname> </"
"author>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><abstract><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms "
"of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."
msgstr ""
"Buku ini bebas; Anda dapat mendistribusikan ulang dan/atau mengubahnya di "
"bawah persyaratan sebarang versi GNU General Public License yang memnuhi "
"Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<copyright> <year>2013-2024</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<copyright> <year>2013-2024</year> <holder>Osamu Aoki</holder> </copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This Debian Reference (version &dr-version;) (&build-date;) is intended to "
"provide a broad overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's "
"guide. It covers many aspects of system administration through shell-command "
"examples for non-developers."
msgstr ""
"Referensi Debian ini (versi &dr-version;) (&build-date;) ditujukan untuk "
"memberikan ringkasan yang lebar atas sistem Debian sebagai panduan pengguna "
"pasca instalasi. Ini mencakup banyak aspek administrasi sistem melalui "
"contoh-contoh perintah shell bagi mereka yang bukan pengembang."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><cover><mediaobject>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"xslt/debian-openlogo.png\"/> </"
"imageobject>"
msgstr ""
"<imageobject> <imagedata fileref=\"xslt/debian-openlogo.png\"/> </"
"imageobject>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Preface"
msgstr "Kata Pengantar"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This <ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversiondrversion;\">Debian Reference "
"(version &dr-version;)</ulink> (&build-date;) is intended to provide a broad "
"overview of the Debian system administration as a post-installation user "
"guide."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianreferenceversiondrversion;\">Referensi Debian (versi &dr-"
"version;)</ulink> ini (&build-date;) ditujukan untuk menyediakan ringkasan "
"yang lebar atas sistem Debian sebagai panduan pengguna pasca instalasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The target reader is someone who is willing to learn shell scripts but who "
"is not ready to read all the C sources to figure out how the <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> system works."
msgstr ""
"Target pembaca adalah mereka yang mau belajar shell script tapi tidak siap "
"untuk membaca semua sumber C untuk memahami bagaimana sistem <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> bekerja."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For installation instructions, see:"
msgstr "Untuk petunjuk instalasi, lihat:"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinrentstablesystem;\">Debian GNU/Linux "
"Installation Guide for current stable system</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinrentstablesystem;\">Panduan Instalasi Debian "
"GNU/Linux untuk sistem stabil saat ini</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinenttestingsystem;\">Debian GNU/Linux "
"Installation Guide for current testing system</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxinenttestingsystem;\">Panduan Instalasi Debian "
"GNU/Linux untuk sistem testing saat ini</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disclaimer"
msgstr "Sangkalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All warranties are disclaimed.  All trademarks are property of their "
"respective trademark owners."
msgstr ""
"Semua garansi disangkal.  Semua merek dagang adalah milik masing-masing "
"pemegang merek dagang."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system itself is a moving target.  This makes its documentation "
"difficult to be current and correct.  Although the current <literal>testing</"
"literal> version of the Debian system was used as the basis for writing "
"this, some contents may be already outdated by the time you read this."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian itu sendiri adalah suatu target yang bergerak.  Ini membuat "
"dokumentasi sulit untuk terkini dan benar.  Walaupun versi <literal>testing</"
"literal> dari sistem Debian saat ini dipakai sebagai dasar untuk menulis "
"ini, beberapa konten mungkin sudah kedaluwarsa saat Anda membaca ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please treat this document as the secondary reference. This document does "
"not replace any authoritative guides. The author and contributors do not "
"take responsibility for consequences of errors, omissions or ambiguity in "
"this document."
msgstr ""
"Harap perlakukan dokumen ini sebagai acuan sekunder. Dokumen ini tidak "
"menggantikan panduan otoritatif manapun. Penulis dan para kontributor tidak "
"bertanggung jawab atas konsekuensi kesalahan-kesalahan, penghilangan, maupun "
"ketidakjelasan dalam dokumen ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "What is Debian"
msgstr "Apa itu Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Debian Project</ulink> is an association "
"of individuals who have made common cause to create a free operating "
"system.  It's distribution is characterized by the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianproject;\">Proyek Debian</ulink> adalah asosiasi para "
"individu yang telah membuat prinsip umum untuk menciptakan suatu sistem "
"operasi yang bebas. Distribusinya dicirikan oleh hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commitment to the software freedom: <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Debian Social Contract and Debian "
"Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Komitmen ke kebebasan perangkat lunak: <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontreguidelinesdfsg;\">Kontrak Sosial Debian dan Panduan "
"Perangkat Lunak Bebas Debian (Debian Free Software Guidelines, DFSG)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internet based distributed unpaid volunteer effort: <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Upaya sukarelawan tak berbayar yang tersebar dan berbasis Internet: <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Large number of pre-compiled high quality software packages"
msgstr "Sejumlah besar paket perangkat lunak kualitas tinggi terprakompilasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on stability and security with easy access to the security updates"
msgstr ""
"Fokus pada stabilitas dan keamanan dengan akses mudah ke pembaruan keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on smooth upgrade to the latest software packages in the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives"
msgstr ""
"Fokus pada peningkatan ke paket-paket perangkat lunak terbaru secara mulus "
"dalam arsip <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Large number of supported hardware architectures"
msgstr "Sejumlah besar arsitektur perangkat keras yang didukung"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Free Software pieces in Debian come from <ulink url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;\">ISC</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common Unix Printing "
"System </ulink>, <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mozilla;"
"\">Mozilla</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleydb;\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;"
"\">SQLite</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;"
"\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> and many more independent free "
"software projects.  Debian integrates this diversity of Free Software into "
"one system."
msgstr ""
"Potongan-potongan Perangkat Lunak Bebas dalam Debian berasal dari <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&bsd;\">BSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&x;\">X</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&isc;"
"\">ISC</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&apache;\">Apache</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common Unix Printing System </ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mozilla;\">Mozilla</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&perl;"
"\">Perl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&tcl;"
"\">Tcl</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&java;\">Java</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ruby;"
"\">Ruby</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&berkeleydb;"
"\">Berkeley DB</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mariadb;\">MariaDB</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&postgresql;\">PostgreSQL</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sqlite;\">SQLite</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&exim;\">Exim</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&postfix;"
"\">Postfix</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&mutt;\">Mutt</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&freebsd;\">FreeBSD</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&planj;\">Plan 9</ulink> dan banyak lagi proyek perangkat lunak "
"bebas yang independen. Debian mengintegrasikan keragaman Perangkat Lunak "
"Bebas ini ke dalam satu sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "About this document"
msgstr "Tentang dokumen ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guiding rules"
msgstr "Aturan pemandu"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Following guiding rules are followed while compiling this document."
msgstr "Aturan pemandu berikut diikuti ketika menyusun dokumen ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Provide overview and skip corner cases. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">Big "
"Picture</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Menyediakan ikhtisar dan mengabaikan kasus-kasus khusus. <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Gambar Kasar</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Keep It Short and Simple. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">KISS</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Singkat dan Sederhana. (<emphasis role=\"strong\">Keep It Short and Simple "
"(KISS)</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not reinvent the wheel. (Use pointers to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"existing references</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Jangan reinvent the wheel. (Gunakan petunjuk ke <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">referensi yang sudah ada</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Focus on non-GUI tools and consoles. (Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">shell "
"examples</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Fokus pada alat bukan GUI dan konsol. (Gunakan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">contoh-contoh shell</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Be objective. (Use <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Berlaku obyektif. (Gunakan <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I tried to elucidate hierarchical aspects and lower levels of the system."
msgstr ""
"Saya mencoba menjelaskan aspek-aspek hirarkis dan tingkat yang lebih rendah "
"dari sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prerequisites"
msgstr "Prasyarat"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You are expected to make good efforts to seek answers by yourself beyond "
"this documentation.  This document only gives efficient starting points."
msgstr ""
"Anda diharapkan berupaya keras untuk mencari jawaban sendiri lebih jauh dari "
"dokumentasi ini.  Dokumen ini hanya memberikan titik awal yang efisien."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You must seek solution by yourself from primary sources."
msgstr "Anda harus mencari solusi sendiri dari sumber-sumber primer."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian site at <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://"
"www.debian.org</ulink> for the general information"
msgstr ""
"Situs Debian di <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</"
"ulink> untuk informasi umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The documentation under the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"Dokumentasi di bawah direktori \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Unix style <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis>: \"<literal>dpkg "
"-L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> gaya Unix: \"<literal>dpkg -L "
"<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The GNU style <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis>: "
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/info/'</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">halaman info</emphasis> gaya GNU: \"<literal>dpkg "
"-L <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> |grep '/info/'</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The bug report: <ulink url=\"&httpsbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">https://"
"bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Laporan bug: <ulink url=\"&httpsbugsdebianorgpackage_name;\">https://"
"bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian Wiki at <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorg;\">https://"
"wiki.debian.org/</ulink> for the moving and specific topics"
msgstr ""
"Wiki Debian di <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorg;\">https://wiki.debian.org</"
"ulink> untuk topik-topik yang berubah dan spesifik"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Single UNIX Specification from the Open Group's <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixsystemhomepage;\">The UNIX System Home Page</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Spesifikasi UNIX Tunggal (Single UNIX Specification) dari <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixsystemhomepage;\">Laman Web The UNIX System</ulink> milik Open "
"Group"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The free encyclopedia from Wikipedia at <ulink url=\"&httpswwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">https://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Ensiklopedia bebas dari Wikipedia di <ulink url=\"&httpswwwwikipediaorg;"
"\">https://www.wikipedia.org/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianadministratorshandbook;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianadministratorshandbook;\">Buku Pegangan Administrator "
"Debian</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The HOWTOs from <ulink url=\"&thelinuxdocumentationprojecttldp;\">The Linux "
"Documentation Project (TLDP)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"HOWTO dari <ulink url=\"&thelinuxdocumentationprojecttldp;\">Proyek "
"Dokumentasi Linux (TLDP)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For detailed documentation, you may need to install the corresponding "
"documentation package named with \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" as its suffix."
msgstr ""
"Untuk dokumentasi rinci, Anda mungkin perlu memasang paket dokumentasi yang "
"sesuai dengan akhiran \"<literal>-doc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Conventions"
msgstr "Konvensi"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This document provides information through the following simplified "
"presentation style with <literal>bash</literal>(1) shell command examples."
msgstr ""
"Dokumen ini menyediakan informasi melalui gaya presentasi sederhana dengan "
"contoh perintah shell <literal>bash</literal>(1) berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These shell prompts distinguish account used and correspond to set "
"environment variables as: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\".  These values are chosen for the sake of "
"readability of this document and are not typical on actual installed system."
msgstr ""
"Sapaan shell ini membedakan akun yang dipakai dan sesuai dengan variabel "
"lingkungan yang ditata sebagai: \"<literal>PS1='\\$'</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>PS2=' '</literal>\". Nilai-nilai ini dipilih agar dokumen ini "
"mudah terbaca dan tidak umum dipakai pada sistem terpasang yang sebenarnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All command examples are run under the English locale "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF8</literal>\". Please don't expect the placeholder "
"strings such as <literal><emphasis>command-in-root-account</emphasis></"
"literal> and <literal><emphasis>command-in-user-account</emphasis></literal> "
"to be translated in command examples.  This is an intentional choice to keep "
"all translated examples to be up-to-date."
msgstr ""
"Semua contoh perintah dijalankan di bawah locale bahasa Inggris "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF8</literal>\". Jangan berharap string placeholder "
"seperti <literal><emphasis>command-in-root-account</emphasis></literal> dan "
"<literal><emphasis>command-in-user-account</emphasis></literal> "
"diterjemahkan dalam contoh-contoh perintah.  Ini pilihan yang disengaja "
"untuk menjaga agar semua contoh yang diterjemahkan mutakhir."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See the meaning of the \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" and \"<literal>$PS2</"
"literal>\" environment variables in <literal>bash</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Lihat arti variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$PS1</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>$PS2</literal>\" dalam <literal>bash</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Action</emphasis> required by the system "
"administrator is written in the imperative sentence, e.g. \"Type Enter-key "
"after typing each command string to the shell.\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Aksi</emphasis> yang diperlukan oleh administrator "
"sistem ditulis dalam kalimat imperatif, mis. \"Ketikkan tombol Enter setelah "
"mengetikkan setiap string perintah ke shell.\""

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">description</emphasis> column and similar ones "
"in the table may contain a <emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> "
"following <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">the package "
"short description convention</ulink> which drops leading articles such as "
"\"a\" and \"the\".  They may alternatively contain an infinitive phrase as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">noun phrase</emphasis> without leading \"to\" "
"following the short command description convention in manpages.  These may "
"look funny to some people but are my intentional choices of style to keep "
"this documentation as simple as possible.  These <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Noun phrases</emphasis> do not capitalize their starting nor "
"end with periods following these short description convention."
msgstr ""
"Kolom <emphasis role=\"strong\">deskripsi</emphasis> dan yang serupa dalam "
"tabel mungkin berisi <emphasis role=\"strong\">frasa kata benda</emphasis> "
"mengikuti <ulink url=\"&thepackageshortdiptionconvention;\">konvensi "
"deskripsi singkat paket</ulink> yang membuang artikel pembuka seperti \"a\" "
"dan \"the\". Mereka mungkin berisi suatu frasa infinitif seperti <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">frasa kata benda</emphasis> tanpa pembuka \"to\" mengikuti "
"konvensi deskripsi perintah singkat dalam manpages. Ini mungkin terlihat "
"aneh bagi beberapa orang tapi merupakan pilihan gaya yang disengaja untuk "
"mempertahankan dokumentasi ini sesederhana mungkin. <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Frasa kata benda</emphasis> ini tidak mengkapitalkan "
"awalannya maupun akhirannya dengan titik mengikuti konvensi deskripsi pendek "
"ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Proper nouns including command names keeps their case irrespective of their "
"location."
msgstr ""
"Kata benda yang tepat termasuk nama perintah mempertahankan besar kecilnya "
"huruf tanpa tergantung lokasi mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command snippet</emphasis> quoted in a text "
"paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double quotation marks, "
"such as \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">cuplikan perintah</emphasis> dikutip dalam "
"suatu paragraf teks yang diacu oleh fonta mesin ketik di antara tanda kutip "
"ganda, seperti misalnya \"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">text data</emphasis> from a configuration file "
"quoted in a text paragraph is referred by the typewriter font between double "
"quotation marks, such as \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">data teks</emphasis> dari sebuah berkas "
"konfigurasi yang dikutip dalam sebuah paragraf teks diacu dengan fonta mesin "
"ketik di antara tanda kutip ganda, seperti misalnya \"<literal>deb-src</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font optionally followed by its manpage section number in "
"parenthesis, such as <literal>bash</literal>(1).  You are encouraged to "
"obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">perintah</emphasis> diacu oleh namanya dalam "
"fonta mesin ketik, dan mungkin juga diikuti oleh nomor seksi halaman man di "
"dalam kurung, seperti misalnya <literal>bash</literal>(1). Anda disarankan "
"mendapatkan informasi dengan mengetikkan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">manpage</emphasis> is referred by its name in "
"the typewriter font followed by its manpage section number in parenthesis, "
"such as <literal>sources.list</literal>(5).  You are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">halaman man</emphasis> diacu oleh namanya "
"dalam fonta mesin ketik dan diikuti oleh nomor seksi halaman man di dalam "
"kurung, seperti misalnya <literal>sources.list</literal>(5). Anda disarankan "
"mendapatkan informasi dengan mengetikkan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">info page</emphasis> is referred by its command "
"snippet in the typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as "
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\".  You are encouraged to obtain information "
"by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">halaman info</emphasis> diacu oleh cuplikan "
"perintahnya dalam fonta mesin ketik di antara tanda kutip ganda, seperti "
"misalnya \"<literal>info make</literal>\". Anda disarankan untuk mendapatkan "
"informasi dengan mengetikkan perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">filename</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\".  For configuration files, you are encouraged to obtain "
"information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">nama berkas</emphasis> diacu oleh fonta "
"mesin ketik di antara tanda kutip ganda, seperti misalnya \"<literal>/etc/"
"passwd</literal>\". Untuk berkas konfigurasi, Anda disarankan untuk "
"mendapatkan informasi dengan mengetikkan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory name</emphasis> is referred by the "
"typewriter font between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"</literal>\".  You are encouraged to explore its contents by typing the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">nama direktori</emphasis> diacu oleh fonta "
"mesin ketik di antara tanda kutip ganda, seperti misalnya \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/</literal>\". Anda disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi isinya dengan "
"mengetikkan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> is referred by its name "
"in the typewriter font, such as <literal>vim</literal>.  You are encouraged "
"to obtain information by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">nama paket</emphasis> diacu dengan namanya "
"dalam fonta mesin ketik, seperti misalnya <literal>vim</literal>. Anda "
"disarankan untuk mendapatkan informasi dengan mengetikkan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">documentation</emphasis> may indicate its "
"location by the filename in the typewriter font between double quotation "
"marks, such as \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.txt.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-"
"and-groups.html</literal>\"; or by its <ulink url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink>, "
"such as <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\">https://www.debian.org</ulink>.  "
"You are encouraged to read the documentation by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">dokumentasi</emphasis> dapat menunjukkan "
"lokasinya melalui nama berkas dalam fonta mesin tik antara tanda kutip "
"ganda, seperti \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.txt.gz</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-"
"and-groups.html</literal> \"; atau <ulink url=\"&url;\">URLnya</ulink>, "
"seperti <ulink url=\"&httpswwwdebianorg;\"> https://www.debian.org</ulink>.  "
"Anda disarankan untuk membaca dokumentasi dengan mengetik yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <emphasis role=\"strong\">environment variable</emphasis> is referred by "
"its name with leading \"<literal>$</literal>\" in the typewriter font "
"between double quotation marks, such as \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\".  You "
"are encouraged to obtain its current value by typing the following."
msgstr ""
"Sebuah <emphasis role=\"strong\">variabel lingkungan</emphasis> diacu dengan "
"namanya dengan awalan \"<literal>$</literal> \" dalam fonta mesin tik antara "
"tanda kutip ganda, seperti \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\". Anda disarankan "
"untuk memperoleh nilai saat ini dengan mengetik yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The popcon"
msgstr "popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> data is presented as the "
"objective measure for the popularity of each package.  It was downloaded on "
"&pop-date; and contains the total submission of &pop-submissions; reports "
"over &pop-packages; binary packages and &pop-architectures; architectures."
msgstr ""
"Data <ulink url=\"&popcon;\">popcon</ulink> disajikan sebagai ukuran "
"objektif bagi popularitas dari setiap paket. Itu diunduh pada &pop-date; dan "
"memuat total kiriman &pop-submissions; laporan atas &pop-packages; paket "
"biner dan &pop-architectures; arsitektur."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that the <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive contains only &all-packages; packages currently.  The popcon data "
"contains reports from many old system installations."
msgstr ""
"Harap perhatikan bahwa arsip <literal>&arch;</literal> <literal>unstable</"
"literal> saat ini hanya memuat &all-packages; paket. Data popcon memuat "
"laporan dari banyak instalasi sistem lama."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"V:\" for \"votes\" is calculated by \"1000 "
"* (the popcon submissions for the package executed recently on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"Angka popcon yang diawali dengan \"V:\" untuk \"suara\" (votes) dihitung "
"dengan \"1000 * (kiriman popcon bagi paket yang baru-baru ini dieksekusi "
"pada PC)/(total kiriman popcon)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon number preceded with \"I:\" for \"installs\" is calculated by "
"\"1000 * (the popcon submissions for the package installed on the PC)/(the "
"total popcon submissions)\"."
msgstr ""
"Angka popcon yang diawali dengan \"I:\" untuk \"instalasi\" dihitung dengan "
"\"1000 * (kiriman popcon bagi paket yang dipasang pada PC)/(total kiriman "
"popcon)\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The popcon figures should not be considered as absolute measures of the "
"importance of packages.  There are many factors which can skew statistics.  "
"For example, some system participating popcon may have mounted directories "
"such as \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\" with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" "
"option for system performance improvement and effectively disabled \"vote\" "
"from such system."
msgstr ""
"Angka-angka popcon tidak boleh dianggap sebagai ukuran mutlak tentang "
"pentingnya paket. Ada banyak faktor yang dapat mencondongkan statistik. "
"Misalnya, beberapa sistem yang berpartisipasi popcon mungkin mengait "
"direktori seperti \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\" dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\" untuk peningkatan kinerja sistem dan secara "
"efektif menonaktifkan \"pemberian suara\" dari sistem tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package size"
msgstr "Ukuran paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The package size data is also presented as the objective measure for each "
"package.  It is based on the \"<literal>Installed-Size:</literal>\" reported "
"by \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" or \"<literal>aptitude show</"
"literal>\" command (currently on <literal>&arch;</literal> architecture for "
"the <literal>unstable</literal> release).  The reported size is in KiB "
"(<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\">Kibibyte</ulink> = unit for 1024 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"Data ukuran paket juga disajikan sebagai ukuran objektif untuk setiap "
"paket.  Hal ini didasarkan pada \"<literal>Installed-Size:</literal>\" yang "
"dilaporkan oleh perintah \"<literal>apt-cache show</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>aptitude show</literal>\" (saat ini pada arsitektur "
"<literal>&arch;</literal> untuk rilis <literal>unstable</literal> ).  Ukuran "
"yang dilaporkan dalam KiB (<ulink url=\"&kibibyte;\"> Kibibyte</ulink> = "
"unit untuk 1024 byte)."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A package with a small numerical package size may indicate that the package "
"in the <literal>unstable</literal> release is a dummy package which installs "
"other packages with significant contents by the dependency.  The dummy "
"package enables a smooth transition or split of the package."
msgstr ""
"Sebuah paket dengan ukuran paket numerik kecil mungkin menunjukkan bahwa "
"paket di rilis <literal>unstable</literal> adalah sebuah paket dummy yang "
"memasang paket-paket lain dengan isi signifikan dari ketergantungan.  Paket "
"dummy memungkinkan transisi yang mulus atau pemecahan paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A package size followed by \"(*)\" indicates that the package in the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> release is missing and the package size for the "
"<literal>experimental</literal> release is used instead."
msgstr ""
"Ukuran paket yang diikuti oleh \"(*)\" menunjukkan bahwa paket di rilis "
"<literal>unstable</literal> hilang dan ukuran paket untuk rilis "
"<literal>eksperimental</literal> digunakan sebagai gantinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Bug reports on this document"
msgstr "Laporan bug pada dokumen ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please file bug reports on the <literal>debian-reference</literal> package "
"using <literal>reportbug</literal>(1) if you find any issues on this "
"document. Please include correction suggestion by \"<literal>diff -u</"
"literal>\" to the plain text version or to the source."
msgstr ""
"Harap laporkan bug pada paket <literal>debian-reference</literal> "
"menggunakan <literal>reportbug</literal>(1) jika Anda menemukan masalah di "
"dokumen ini. Harap sertakan saran koreksi memakai \"<literal>diff -u</"
"literal>\" ke versi teks polos atau sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reminders for new users"
msgstr "Pengingat untuk para pengguna baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some reminders for new users:"
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa pengingat untuk para pengguna baru:"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup your data"
msgstr "Membuat cadangan data Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure your password and security keys"
msgstr "Amankan kata sandi dan kunci keamanan Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kisskeepitsimplestupid;\">KISS (keep it simple stupid)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kisskeepitsimplestupid;\">KISS (keep it simple stupid)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't over-engineer your system"
msgstr "Jangan merekayasa sistem Anda secara berlebihan"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Read your log files"
msgstr "Membaca berkas log Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">FIRST</emphasis> error is the one that counts"
msgstr ""
"Kesalahan <emphasis role=\"strong\">PERTAMA</emphasis> adalah yang penting"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rtfmreadthefinemanual;\">RTFM (read the fine manual)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rtfmreadthefinemanual;\">RTFM (read the fine manual, baca "
"manualnya)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search the Internet before asking questions"
msgstr "Cari di Internet sebelum bertanya"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't be root when you don't have to be"
msgstr "Jangan menjadi root ketika Anda tidak perlu"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't mess with the package management system"
msgstr "Jangan mengacau sistem manajemen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't type anything you don't understand"
msgstr "Jangan ketikkan apapun yang tidak Anda pahami"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't change the file permissions (before the full security review)"
msgstr "Jangan mengubah izin berkas (sebelum peninjauan keamanan secara penuh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't leave your root shell until you <emphasis role=\"strong\">TEST</"
"emphasis> your changes"
msgstr ""
"Jangan tinggalkan shell root Anda sampai Anda <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">MENGUJI</emphasis> perubahan Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Always have an alternative boot media (USB memory stick, CD, …)"
msgstr "Selalu punyai media boot alternatif (flash disk USB, CD, ...)"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Some quotes for new users"
msgstr "Beberapa kutipan untuk pengguna baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some interesting quotes from the Debian mailing list which may help "
"enlighten new users."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa kutipan menarik dari milis Debian yang dapat "
"membantu mencerahkan pengguna baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"This is Unix.  It gives you enough rope to hang yourself.\" --- Miquel van "
"Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Ini adalah Unix.  Ini memberi Anda cukup tali untuk menggantung diri Anda "
"sendiri.\" ---Miquel van Smoorenburg <literal>&lt;miquels at cistron.nl&gt;</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Unix IS user friendly… It's just selective about who its friends are.\" "
"--- Tollef Fog Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Unix itu bersahabat... Hanya saja dia selektif tentang siapa yang menjadi "
"temannya. \" ---Tollef kabut Heen <literal>&lt;tollef at add.no&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><preface><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Wikipedia has article \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Unix philosophy</"
"ulink>\" which lists interesting quotes."
msgstr ""
"Wikipedia memiliki artikel \"<ulink url=\"&unixphilosophy;\">Filosofi Unix</"
"ulink>\" yang mencantumkan kutipan-kutipan menarik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU/Linux tutorials"
msgstr "Tutorial GNU/Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I think learning a computer system is like learning a new foreign language.  "
"Although tutorial books and documentation are helpful, you have to practice "
"it yourself.  In order to help you get started smoothly, I elaborate a few "
"basic points."
msgstr ""
"Saya rasa belajar sistem komputer seperti belajar bahasa asing baru. "
"Meskipun buku dan dokumentasi tutorial sangat membantu, Anda harus "
"mempraktikkannya sendiri. Untuk membantu Anda memulai dengan lancar, saya "
"menguraikan beberapa hal mendasar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The powerful design of <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&gnu;\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> comes from "
"the <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink> operating system, i.e., a <ulink "
"url=\"&multiuser;\">multiuser</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&multitasking;"
"\">multitasking</ulink> operating system.  You must learn to take advantage "
"of the power of these features and similarities between Unix and GNU/Linux."
msgstr ""
"Desain kuat dari <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> <ulink url=\"&gnu;"
"\">GNU</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&linux;\">Linux</ulink> berasal dari  sistem "
"operasi <ulink url=\"&unix;\">Unix</ulink>, yaitu, suatu sistem operasi yang "
"<ulink url=\"&multiuser;\">multiuser</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&multitasking;"
"\">multitasking</ulink>.  Anda harus belajar untuk mengambil keuntungan dari "
"kekuatan fitur-fitur ini dan kemiripan antara Unix dan GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't shy away from Unix oriented texts and don't rely solely on GNU/Linux "
"texts, as this robs you of much useful information."
msgstr ""
"Jangan menghindar dari teks yang berorientasi Unix dan jangan hanya "
"mengandalkan teks GNU/Linux, karena ini merampas banyak informasi berguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have been using any <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system for a while with command line tools, you probably know everything I "
"explain here.  Please use this as a reality check and refresher."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda telah menggunakan salah satu sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;"
"\">mirip Unix</ulink> untuk sementara waktu dengan baris perintah, Anda "
"mungkin tahu segala sesuatu yang saya jelaskan di sini.  Harap gunakan ini "
"sebagai uji realita dan penyegaran."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Console basics"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar konsol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell prompt"
msgstr "Prompt shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Upon starting the system, you are presented with the character based login "
"screen if you did not install any <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> "
"environment such as <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink> desktop system. Suppose your hostname is "
"<literal>foo</literal>, the login prompt looks as follows."
msgstr ""
"Saat memulai sistem, Anda disajikan layar login berbasis karakter bila Anda "
"tidak memasang lingkungan <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> seperti misalnya "
"sistem desktop <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&kde;"
"\">KDE</ulink>. Misalnya nama host Anda adalah <literal>foo</literal>, "
"sapaan login tampak sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you installed a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment, then you "
"can still get to the character based login prompt by Ctrl-Alt-F3, and you "
"can return to the GUI environment via Ctrl-Alt-F2 (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> below for more)."
msgstr ""
"Bila Anda memasang suatu lingkungan <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> , maka "
"Anda masih dapat menuju ke sapaan login berbasis karakter dengan Ctrl-Alt-"
"F3, dan Anda dapat kembali ke lingkungan GUI melalui Ctrl-Alt-F2 (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtual_consoles\"/> di bawah untuk lebih lanjut)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"At the login prompt, you type your username, e.g. <literal>penguin</"
"literal>, and press the Enter-key, then type your password and press the "
"Enter-key again."
msgstr ""
"Pada sapaan login, Anda mengetikkan nama pengguna Anda, mis. "
"<literal>penguin</literal>, dan menekan tombol Enter, lalu ketikkan kata "
"sandi Anda dan tekan tombol Enter lagi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following the Unix tradition, the username and password of the Debian system "
"are case sensitive.  The username is usually chosen only from the "
"lowercase.  The first user account is usually created during the "
"installation.  Additional user accounts can be created with "
"<literal>adduser</literal>(8) by root."
msgstr ""
"Mengikuti tradisi Unix, nama pengguna dan kata sandi sistem Debian "
"membedakan huruf besar kecil.  Nama pengguna biasanya dipilih hanya dari "
"huruf kecil.  Akun pengguna pertama biasanya dibuat saat instalasi.  Akun "
"pengguna tambahan dapat dibuat dengan <literal>adduser</literal>(8) oleh "
"root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The system starts with the greeting message stored in \"<literal>/etc/motd</"
"literal>\" (Message Of The Day) and presents a command prompt."
msgstr ""
"Sistem mengawali dengan pesan sapaan yang disimpan dalam \"<literal>/etc/"
"motd</literal>\" (Message Of The Day, Pesan Hari Ini) dan menyajikan suatu "
"sapaan perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you are in the <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. The shell "
"interprets your commands."
msgstr ""
"Sekarang Anda berada di <ulink url=\"&shell;\">shell</ulink>. Shell "
"menafsirkan perintah-perintah Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell prompt under GUI"
msgstr "Prompt shell di bawah GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you installed a <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> environment during the "
"installation, you are presented with the graphical login screen upon "
"starting your system.  You type your username and your password to login to "
"the non-privileged user account.  Use tab to navigate between username and "
"password, or use the primary click of the mouse."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menginstal lingkungan <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> selama "
"instalasi, Anda akan disajikan dengan layar login grafis saat memulai sistem "
"Anda.  Anda mengetikkan nama pengguna dan kata sandi Anda untuk log masuk ke "
"akun pengguna biasa.  Gunakan tab untuk menavigasi antara nama pengguna dan "
"kata sandi, atau gunakan klik primer tetikus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can gain the shell prompt under GUI environment by starting a <literal>x-"
"terminal-emulator</literal> program such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1) or <literal>xterm</literal>(1).  "
"Under the GNOME desktop environment, press SUPER-key (Windows-key) and "
"typing in \"terminal\" to the search prompt does the trick."
msgstr ""
"Anda bisa mendapatkan prompt shell di bawah lingkungan GUI dengan memulai "
"program <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> seperti <literal>gnome-"
"terminal</literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1), atau <literal>xterm</"
"literal>(1).  Di bawah lingkungan Desktop GNOME, menekan tombol SUPER "
"(tombol Windows) dan mengetikkan \"terminal\" ke prompt pencarian akan "
"melakukan itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under some other Desktop systems (like <literal>fluxbox</literal>), there "
"may be no obvious starting point for the menu.  If this happens, just try "
"(right) clicking the background of the desktop screen and hope for a menu to "
"pop-up."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah beberapa sistem Desktop lain (seperti <literal>fluxbox</literal>), "
"mungkin ada titik awal yang jelas untuk menu.  Jika ini terjadi, cobalah "
"mengklik (kanan) latar belakang layar desktop dan berharap untuk munculnya "
"suatu menu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root account"
msgstr "Akun root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The root account is also called <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">superuser</ulink> "
"or privileged user.  From this account, you can perform the following system "
"administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"Akun root juga disebut <ulink url=\"&superuser;\">superuser</ulink> atau "
"pengguna istimewa.  Dari akun ini, Anda dapat melakukan tugas-tugas "
"administrasi sistem berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Read, write, and remove any files on the system irrespective of their file "
"permissions"
msgstr ""
"Baca, tulis, dan hapus berkas apapun di sistem terlepas dari hak akses "
"berkas mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set file ownership and permissions of any files on the system"
msgstr "Setel kepemilikan berkas dan hak akses berkas apapun pada sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set the password of any non-privileged users on the system"
msgstr "Tetapkan kata sandi pengguna non-istimewa di sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Login to any accounts without their passwords"
msgstr "Login ke akun manapun tanpa kata sandi mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This unlimited power of root account requires you to be considerate and "
"responsible when using it."
msgstr ""
"Kekuatan akun root tak terbatas ini mengharuskan Anda untuk mempertimbangkan "
"dan bertanggung jawab saat menggunakannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Never share the root password with others."
msgstr "Jangan pernah berbagi kata sandi root dengan orang lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"File permissions of a file (including hardware devices such as CD-ROM etc. "
"which are just another file for the Debian system) may render it unusable or "
"inaccessible by non-root users.  Although the use of root account is a quick "
"way to test this kind of situation, its resolution should be done through "
"proper setting of file permissions and user's group membership (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Izin dalam sebuah berkas (termasuk perangkat keras seperti dll. CD-ROM yang "
"sekedar suatu berkas lain untuk sistem Debian) dapat membuatnya tidak dapat "
"digunakan atau tidak dapat diakses oleh pengguna non-root.  Meskipun "
"penggunaan akun root adalah cara cepat untuk menguji situasi semacam ini, "
"resolusi harus dilakukan melalui pengaturan hak akses berkas dan keanggotaan "
"grup pengguna yang tepat (Lihat <xref linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root shell prompt"
msgstr "Prompt shell root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are a few basic methods to gain the root shell prompt by using the root "
"password."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa metode dasar untuk mendapatkan prompt shell root "
"dengan menggunakan kata sandi root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type <literal>root</literal> at the character based login prompt."
msgstr "Ketikkan <literal>root</literal> pada prompt login mode teks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" dari sebarang prompt shell pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This does not preserve the environment of the current user."
msgstr "Ini tidak mempertahankan lingkungan pengguna saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>su</literal>\" from any user shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>su -l</literal>\" dari sebarang prompt shell pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This preserves some of the environment of the current user."
msgstr "Ini mempertahankan sebagian lingkungan pengguna saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI system administration tools"
msgstr "Alat administrasi sistem GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When your desktop menu does not start GUI system administration tools "
"automatically with the appropriate privilege, you can start them from the "
"root shell prompt of the terminal emulator, such as <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1), or <literal>xterm</literal>(1). See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Ketika menu desktop Anda tidak memulai alat administrasi sistem GUI secara "
"otomatis dengan hak istimewa yang sesuai, Anda dapat memulai mereka dari "
"prompt shell root dari emulator terminal, seperti <literal>gnome-terminal</"
"literal>(1), <literal>rxvt</literal>(1), atau <literal>xterm</literal>(1). "
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_root_shell_prompt\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never start the GUI display/session manager under the root account by typing "
"in <literal>root</literal> to the prompt of the display manager such as "
"<literal>gdm3</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Jangan pernah memulai pengelola tampilan/sesi GUI di bawah akun root dengan "
"mengetikkan <literal>root</literal> ke prompt manajer tampilan seperti "
"<literal>gdm3</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never run untrusted remote GUI program under X Window when critical "
"information is displayed since it may eavesdrop your X screen."
msgstr ""
"Jangan pernah menjalankan program GUI remote tidak terpercaya di bawah X "
"Window ketika informasi penting ditampilkan karena itu dapat menguping X "
"layar Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtual consoles"
msgstr "Konsol virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the default Debian system, there are six switchable <ulink "
"url=\"&vtbaalike;\">VT100-like</ulink> character consoles available to start "
"the command shell directly on the Linux host.  Unless you are in a GUI "
"environment, you can switch between the virtual consoles by pressing the "
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> and one of the <literal>F1</literal> — "
"<literal>F6</literal> keys simultaneously.  Each character console allows "
"independent login to the account and offers the multiuser environment.  This "
"multiuser environment is a great Unix feature, and very addictive."
msgstr ""
"Dalam sistem Debian default, ada enam konsol mode teks <ulink "
"url=\"&vtbaalike;\">mirip VT100</ulink> yang dapat ditukar, tersedia untuk "
"memulai shell perintah langsung pada host Linux.  Kecuali Anda berada di "
"lingkungan GUI, Anda dapat beralih antara konsol virtual dengan menekan "
"<literal>tombol Alt kiri</literal> dan salah satu tombol <literal>F1</"
"literal>-<literal>F6</literal> secara bersamaan.  Setiap konsol mode teks "
"memungkinkan login  yang independen ke akun dan menawarkan lingkungan "
"multiuser.  Lingkungan multiuser ini adalah fitur Unix yang hebat, dan "
"sangat adiktif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are in the GUI environment, you gain access to the character console "
"3 by pressing <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F3</literal> key, i.e., the <literal>left-"
"Ctrl-key</literal>, the <literal>left-Alt-key</literal>, and the <literal>F3-"
"key</literal> are pressed together.  You can get back to the GUI "
"environment, normally running on the virtual console 2, by pressing "
"<literal>Alt-F2</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda berada dalam lingkungan GUI, Anda mendapatkan akses ke konsol mode "
"teks 3 dengan menekan tombol <literal>Ctrl-Alt-F3</literal>, yaitu "
"<literal>tombol Ctrl kiri</literal>, <literal>tombol Alt kiri</literal>, dan "
"<literal>tombol F3</literal> ditekan bersamaan.  Anda dapat bisa kembali ke "
"lingkungan GUI, biasanya berjalan pada konsol virtual 2, dengan menekan "
"<literal>Alt-F2</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can alternatively change to another virtual console, e.g. to the console "
"3, from the commandline."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat berpindah ke konsol virtual lain, mis. ke konsol 3, dari "
"baris perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to leave the command prompt"
msgstr "Cara meninggalkan command prompt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You type <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, i.e., the <literal>left-Ctrl-key</"
"literal> and the <literal>d-key</literal> pressed together, at the command "
"prompt to close the shell activity.  If you are at the character console, "
"you return to the login prompt with this.  Even though these control "
"characters are referred as \"control D\" with the upper case, you do not "
"need to press the Shift-key. The short hand expression, <literal>^D</"
"literal>, is also used for <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>.  Alternately, you can "
"type \"exit\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda mengetik <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>, yaitu <literal>tombol Ctrl kiri</"
"literal> dan <literal>tombol d</literal> ditekan bersama-sama, pada prompt "
"perintah untuk menutup kegiatan shell.  Jika Anda berada pada konsol mode "
"teks, Anda kembali ke prompt login dengan ini.  Meskipun karakter kontrol "
"ini disebut sebagai \"kontrol D\" dengan huruf besar, Anda tidak perlu "
"menekan tombol Shift. Ekspresi singkat, <literal>^D</literal>, juga "
"digunakan untuk <literal>Ctrl-D</literal>.  Sebagai alternatif, Anda dapat "
"mengetikkan \"exit\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are at <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal>(1), you can close "
"<literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> window with this."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda di <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal>(1), Anda bisa menutup "
"jendela <literal>x-terminal-emulator</literal> dengan ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to shutdown the system"
msgstr "Bagaimana mematikan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Just like any other modern OS where the file operation involves <ulink "
"url=\"&cachingdata;\">caching data</ulink> in memory for improved "
"performance, the Debian system needs the proper shutdown procedure before "
"power can safely be turned off. This is to maintain the integrity of files, "
"by forcing all changes in memory to be written to disk. If the software "
"power control is available, the shutdown procedure automatically turns off "
"power of the system. (Otherwise, you may have to press power button for few "
"seconds after the shutdown procedure.)"
msgstr ""
"Sama seperti OS moden lain manapun dimana operasi berkas melibatkan <ulink "
"url=\"&cachingdata;\">penyinggahan data</ulink> dalam memori untuk "
"peningkatan kinerja, sistem Debian memerlukan prosedur shutdown yang tepat "
"sebelum daya aman dimatikan. Ini adalah untuk mempertahankan integritas "
"berkas, dengan memaksa semua perubahan dalam memori harus ditulis ke disk. "
"Jika perangkat lunak kendali daya tersedia, prosedur shutdown secara "
"otomatis mematikan daya sistem. (Jika tidak, Anda mungkin harus menekan "
"tombol power selama beberapa detik setelah prosedur shutdown.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the normal multiuser mode from the "
"commandline."
msgstr ""
"Anda bisa mematikan sistem di bawah mode multi user normal dari command line."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can shutdown the system under the single-user mode from the commandline."
msgstr "Anda bisa mematikan sistem di bawah mode single-user dari commandline."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovering a sane console"
msgstr "Memulihkan suatu konsol yang waras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When the screen goes berserk after doing some funny things such as "
"\"<literal>cat <emphasis>some-binary-file</emphasis></literal>\", type "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" at the command prompt. You may not be able to "
"see the command echoed as you type.  You may also issue \"<literal>clear</"
"literal>\" to clean up the screen."
msgstr ""
"Ketika layar mengamuk setelah melakukan beberapa hal lucu seperti "
"\"<literal>cat <emphasis>suatu-berkas-biner</emphasis></literal>\", ketikkan "
"\"<literal>reset</literal>\" pada prompt perintah. Anda mungkin tidak dapat "
"melihat perintah dipantulkan saat Anda mengetik. Anda dapat juga "
"memerintahkan \"<literal>clear</literal>\" untuk membersihkan layar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Additional package suggestions for the newbie"
msgstr "Saran paket tambahan untuk newbie"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although even the minimal installation of the Debian system without any "
"desktop environment tasks provides the basic Unix functionality, it is a "
"good idea to install few additional commandline and curses based character "
"terminal packages such as <literal>mc</literal> and <literal>vim</literal> "
"with <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) for beginners to get started by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun instalasi minimal sistem Debian tanpa task lingkungan desktop apa "
"pun telah menyediakan fungsionalitas dasar Unix, ide yang baik untuk "
"menginstal beberapa perintah tambahan dan paket terminal karakter berbasis "
"curses seperti <literal>mc</literal> dan <literal>vim</literal> dengan "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) bagi pemula untuk mengawali dengan yang "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you already had these packages installed, no new packages are installed."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda sudah menginstal paket ini, tidak ada paket baru yang diinstal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of interesting text-mode program packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket program mode teks yang menarik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package"
msgstr "paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "popcon"
msgstr "popcon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "size"
msgstr "ukuran"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description"
msgstr "deskripsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A text-mode full-screen file manager"
msgstr "Manajer berkas layar penuh mode teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A program to allow limited root privileges to users"
msgstr ""
"Sebuah program untuk mengizinkan hak istimewa root terbatas kepada pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (standard version)"
msgstr "Editor teks Unix Vi IMproved, editor teks pemrogram (versi standar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix text editor Vi IMproved, a programmers text editor (compact version)"
msgstr "Editor teks Unix, Vi IMproved, editor teks programmer (versi ringkas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU project Emacs, the Lisp based extensible text editor"
msgstr "Proyek GNU Emacs, penyunting teks yang dapat diperluas berbasis Lisp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text-mode WWW browsers"
msgstr "Peramban WWW mode teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Unix style cut-and-paste on the text console (daemon)"
msgstr "Potong dan tempel gaya Unix pada konsol mode teks (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "It may be a good idea to read some informative documentations."
msgstr "Mungkin ada baiknya membaca beberapa dokumentasi informatif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of informative documentation packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket dokumentasi informatif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Project documentation, (Debian FAQ) and other documents"
msgstr "Dokumentasi Proyek Debian, (FAQ Debian) dan dokumen lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Policy Manual and related documents"
msgstr "Manual Kebijakan Debian dan dokumen terkait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guidelines and information for Debian developers"
msgstr "Panduan dan informasi untuk pengembang Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Guide for Debian Maintainers"
msgstr "Panduan untuk Pengelola Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "History of the Debian Project"
msgstr "Sejarah Proyek Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian FAQ"
msgstr "FAQ Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can install some of these packages by the following."
msgstr "Anda dapat menginstal beberapa paket berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An extra user account"
msgstr "Akun pengguna tambahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you do not want to use your main user account for the following training "
"activities, you can create a training user account, e.g. <literal>fish</"
"literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda tidak ingin menggunakan akun pengguna utama untuk kegiatan "
"pelatihan berikut, Anda dapat membuat akun pengguna pelatihan, misalnya "
"<literal>fish</literal> dengan cara berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Answer all questions."
msgstr "Jawablah semua pertanyaan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This creates a new account named as <literal>fish</literal>.  After your "
"practice, you can remove this user account and its home directory by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Ini membuat akun baru bernama <literal>fish</literal>.  Setelah latihan "
"Anda, Anda dapat menghapus akun pengguna ini dan direktori home-nya dengan "
"cara berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On non-Debian and specialized Debian systems, above activities need to use "
"lower level <literal>useradd</literal>(8) and <literal>userdel</literal>(8) "
"utilities, instead."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem Debian terspesialisasi dan non-Debian, kegiatan di atas perlu "
"menggunakan utilitas level bawah <literal>useradd</literal>(8) dan "
"<literal>userdel</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sudo configuration"
msgstr "konfigurasi sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the typical single user workstation such as the desktop Debian system on "
"the laptop PC, it is common to deploy simple configuration of <literal>sudo</"
"literal>(8) as follows to let the non-privileged user, e.g. "
"<literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege just with his "
"user password but without the root password."
msgstr ""
"Untuk workstation pengguna tunggal biasa seperti sistem Debian desktop pada "
"PC laptop, biasanya menggunakan konfigurasi sederhana <literal>sudo</"
"literal>(8) sebagai berikut untuk membiarkan pengguna yang tidak memiliki "
"hak istimewa, mis. <literal>penguin</literal>, untuk mendapatkan hak "
"administratif hanya dengan kata sandi penggunanya tetapi tanpa kata sandi "
"root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, it is also common to do as follows to let the non-privileged "
"user, e.g. <literal>penguin</literal>, to gain administrative privilege "
"without any password."
msgstr ""
"Sebagai alternatif, juga biasa dilakukan sebagai berikut untuk membiarkan "
"pengguna biasa, mis. <literal>penguin</literal>, untuk mendapatkan hak "
"administratif tanpa kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This trick should only be used for the single user workstation which you "
"administer and where you are the only user."
msgstr ""
"Trik ini hanya boleh digunakan untuk workstation pengguna tunggal yang Anda "
"kelola dan di mana Anda adalah satu-satunya pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not set up accounts of regular users on multiuser workstation like this "
"because it would be very bad for system security."
msgstr ""
"Jangan membuat akun pengguna biasa di workstation multiuser seperti ini "
"karena akan sangat buruk bagi keamanan sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The password and the account of the <literal>penguin</literal> in the above "
"example requires as much protection as the root password and the root "
"account."
msgstr ""
"Kata sandi dan akun <literal>penguin</literal> dalam contoh di atas "
"membutuhkan perlindungan seperti kata sandi root dan akun root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Administrative privilege in this context belongs to someone authorized to "
"perform the system administration task on the workstation.  Never give some "
"manager in the Admin department of your company or your boss such privilege "
"unless they are authorized and capable."
msgstr ""
"Hak administratif dalam konteks ini adalah milik seseorang yang berwenang "
"untuk melakukan tugas administrasi sistem pada workstation. Jangan pernah "
"memberikan hak semacam itu kepada manajer di departemen Admin di perusahaan "
"Anda atau bos Anda, kecuali mereka memiliki wewenang dan kemampuan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For providing access privilege to limited devices and limited files, you "
"should consider to use <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> to provide "
"limited access instead of using the <literal>root</literal> privilege via "
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk memberikan hak akses ke perangkat terbatas dan berkas terbatas, Anda "
"mesti mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</"
"emphasis> untuk memberikan akses terbatas daripada menggunakan hak istimewa "
"<literal>root</literal> melalui <literal>sudo</literal>(8) ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With more thoughtful and careful configuration, <literal>sudo</literal>(8) "
"can grant limited administrative privileges to other users on a shared "
"system without sharing the root password.  This can help with accountability "
"with hosts with multiple administrators so you can tell who did what.  On "
"the other hand, you might not want anyone else to have such privileges."
msgstr ""
"Dengan konfigurasi yang lebih bijaksana dan hati-hati, <literal>sudo</"
"literal>(8) dapat memberikan hak administratif terbatas kepada pengguna lain "
"pada sistem bersama tanpa membagikan kata sandi root.  Ini dapat membantu "
"akuntabilitas dengan host dengan banyak administrator sehingga Anda dapat "
"mengetahui siapa yang melakukan apa.  Di sisi lain, Anda mungkin tidak ingin "
"orang lain memiliki hak istimewa seperti itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Play time"
msgstr "Waktu bermain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you are ready to play with the Debian system without risks as long as "
"you use the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Sekarang Anda siap untuk bermain dengan sistem Debian tanpa risiko selama "
"Anda menggunakan akun pengguna yang tidak memiliki hak istimewa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is because the Debian system is, even after the default installation, "
"configured with proper file permissions which prevent non-privileged users "
"from damaging the system.  Of course, there may still be some holes which "
"can be exploited but those who worry about these issues should not be "
"reading this section but should be reading <ulink "
"url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ini karena sistem Debian, bahkan setelah instalasi baku, dikonfigurasi "
"dengan izin berkas yang tepat yang mencegah pengguna yang tidak memiliki hak "
"istimewa merusak sistem. Tentu saja, mungkin masih ada beberapa lubang yang "
"dapat dieksploitasi tetapi mereka yang khawatir tentang masalah ini tidak "
"boleh membaca bagian ini tetapi harus membaca <ulink "
"url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Manual Mengamankan Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We learn the Debian system as a <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> "
"system with the following."
msgstr ""
"Kami mempelajari sistem Debian sebagai sebuah sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;"
"\">mirip Unix</ulink> dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (basic concept)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_filesystem\"/> (konsep dasar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (survival method)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/> (metode survival)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (basic method)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment\"/> (metode dasar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (shell mechanism)"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> (mekanisme shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (text processing method)"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> (metode pengolahan teks)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix-like filesystem"
msgstr "Sistem berkas mirip Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In GNU/Linux and other <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> operating "
"systems, <ulink url=\"&files;\">files</ulink> are organized into <ulink "
"url=\"&directories;\">directories</ulink>.  All files and directories are "
"arranged in one big tree rooted at \"<literal>/</literal>\". It's called a "
"tree because if you draw the filesystem, it looks like a tree but it is "
"upside down."
msgstr ""
"Di GNU/Linux dan sistem operasi <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">mirip Unix</ulink> "
"lainnya, <ulink url=\"&files;\">berkas</ulink> diatur ke dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&directories;\">direktori</ulink>. Semua berkas dan direktori diatur "
"dalam satu pohon besar yang berakar pada \"<literal>/</literal>\". Disebut "
"pohon karena jika Anda menggambar sistem berkas, itu terlihat seperti pohon "
"tetapi terbalik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These files and directories can be spread out over several devices. "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) serves to attach the filesystem found on some "
"device to the big file tree.  Conversely, <literal>umount</literal>(8) "
"detaches it again.  On recent Linux kernels, <literal>mount</literal>(8) "
"with some options can bind part of a file tree somewhere else or can mount "
"filesystem as shared, private, slave, or unbindable.  Supported mount "
"options for each filesystem are available in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-"
"doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Berkas dan direktori ini dapat tersebar di beberapa perangkat. "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) berfungsi untuk mencantolkan sistem berkas yang "
"ditemukan pada beberapa perangkat ke pohon berkas besar.  Sebaliknya, "
"<literal>umount</literal>(8) melepaskannya lagi.  Pada kernel Linux terbaru, "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) dengan beberapa opsi dapat mengikat bagian dari "
"pohon berkas di tempat lain atau dapat mengait sistem berkas sebagai shared, "
"private, slave, atau unbindable. Opsi pemasangan yang didukung untuk setiap "
"sistem berkas tersedia di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/"
"Documentation/filesystems/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Directories</emphasis> on Unix systems are called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">folders</emphasis> on some other systems.  Please "
"also note that there is no concept for <emphasis role=\"strong\">drive</"
"emphasis> such as \"<literal>A:</literal>\" on any Unix system.  There is "
"one filesystem, and everything is included. This is a huge advantage "
"compared to Windows."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Direktori</emphasis> pada sistem Unix disebut "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">folder</emphasis> pada beberapa sistem lain.  "
"Harap perhatikan juga bahwa tidak ada konsep untuk <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">drive</emphasis> seperti \"<literal>A:</literal>\" pada "
"sistem Unix mana pun.  Ada satu sistem berkas, dan semuanya disertakan. Ini "
"adalah keuntungan besar dibandingkan dengan Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix file basics"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar berkas Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Unix file basics."
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa dasar berkas Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Filenames are <emphasis role=\"strong\">case sensitive</emphasis>.  That is, "
"\"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" and \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" are "
"different files."
msgstr ""
"Nama berkas <emphasis role=\"strong\">peka huruf besar/kecil</emphasis>.  "
"Artinya, \"<literal>MYFILE</literal>\" dan \"<literal>MyFile</literal>\" "
"adalah berkas yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">root directory</emphasis> means root of the "
"filesystem referred as simply \"<literal>/</literal>\".  Don't confuse this "
"with the home directory for the root user: \"<literal>/root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Direktori root</emphasis> berarti akar dari sistem "
"berkas yang disebut sebagai \"<literal>/</literal>\". Jangan bingung dengan "
"direktori home untuk pengguna root: \"<literal>/root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Every directory has a name which can contain any letters or symbols "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">except \"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>.  The "
"root directory is an exception; its name is \"<literal>/</literal>\" "
"(pronounced \"slash\" or \"the root directory\") and it cannot be renamed."
msgstr ""
"Setiap direktori memiliki nama yang dapat berisi huruf atau simbol <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">kecuali \"<literal>/</literal>\"</emphasis>.  Direktori root "
"adalah pengecualian; namanya adalah \"<literal>/</literal>\" (diucapkan "
"\"slash\" atau \"direktori root\") dan tidak dapat diganti namanya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each file or directory is designated by a <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">absolute filename</"
"emphasis>, or <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis>, giving the sequence "
"of directories which must be passed through to reach it.  The three terms "
"are synonymous."
msgstr ""
"Setiap berkas atau direktori ditunjuk oleh <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">nama berkas "
"absolut</emphasis>, atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis>, "
"memberikan urutan direktori yang harus dilalui untuk mencapainya. Ketiga "
"istilah tersebut sinonim."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filenames</emphasis> begin "
"with the \"<literal>/</literal>\" directory, and there's a \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" between each directory or file in the filename.  The first "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is the top level directory, and the other "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\"'s separate successive subdirectories, until we "
"reach the last entry which is the name of the actual file.  The words used "
"here can be confusing.  Take the following <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-"
"qualified filename</emphasis> as an example: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/"
"us.map.gz</literal>\".  However, people also refers to its basename "
"\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" alone as a filename."
msgstr ""
"Semua <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filenames</emphasis> dimulai "
"dengan direktori \"<literal>/</literal>\", dan ada \"<literal>/</literal>\" "
"di antara setiap direktori atau berkas dalam nama berkas. \"<literal>/</"
"literal>\" pertama adalah direktori tingkat puncak, dan subdirektori "
"terpisah \"<literal>/</literal>\" lainnya, sampai kita mencapai entri "
"terakhir yang merupakan nama berkas sebenarnya. Kata-kata yang digunakan di "
"sini bisa membingungkan. Ambil <emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified "
"filenames</emphasis> berikut sebagai contoh: \"<literal>/usr/share/keytables/"
"us.map.gz</literal>\". Namun, orang juga merujuk ke nama dasarnya "
"\"<literal>us.map.gz</literal>\" saja sebagai nama berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The root directory has a number of branches, such as \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\".  These subdirectories in turn "
"branch into still more subdirectories, such as \"<literal>/etc/systemd/</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\".  The whole thing viewed "
"collectively is called the <emphasis role=\"strong\">directory tree</"
"emphasis>.  You can think of an absolute filename as a route from the base "
"of the tree (\"<literal>/</literal>\") to the end of some branch (a file).  "
"You also hear people talk about the directory tree as if it were a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">family</emphasis> tree encompassing all direct descendants "
"of a single figure called the root directory (\"<literal>/</literal>\"): "
"thus subdirectories have <emphasis role=\"strong\">parents</emphasis>, and a "
"path shows the complete ancestry of a file.  There are also relative paths "
"that begin somewhere other than the root directory.  You should remember "
"that the directory \"<literal>../</literal>\" refers to the parent "
"directory.  This terminology also applies to other directory like "
"structures, such as hierarchical data structures."
msgstr ""
"Direktori root memiliki sejumlah cabang, seperti \"<literal>/etc/</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/</literal>\". Subdirektori ini pada "
"gilirannya bercabang menjadi lebih banyak subdirektori, seperti \"<literal>/"
"etc/systemd/</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\". Semua itu "
"dilihat secara kolektif disebut sebagai <emphasis role=\"strong\">pohon "
"direktori</emphasis>. Anda dapat menganggap nama berkas absolut sebagai rute "
"dari dasar pohon (\"<literal>/</literal>\") ke akhir beberapa cabang "
"(berkas). Anda juga mendengar orang berbicara tentang pohon direktori seolah-"
"olah itu adalah pohon <emphasis role=\"strong\">keluarga</emphasis> yang "
"mencakup semua keturunan langsung dari satu figur yang disebut direktori "
"root (\"<literal>/</literal>\"): jadi subdirektori memiliki <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">induk</emphasis>, dan sebuah path menunjukkan keturunan "
"lengkap dari sebuah berkas. Ada juga jalur relatif yang dimulai di suatu "
"tempat selain direktori root. Anda harus ingat bahwa direktori \"<literal>../"
"</literal>\" merujuk ke direktori induk. Terminologi ini juga berlaku untuk "
"direktori lain seperti struktur, seperti struktur data hierarkis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There's no special directory path name component that corresponds to a "
"physical device, such as your hard disk.  This differs from <ulink "
"url=\"&rtbb;\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&openvms;\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, where the path contains a device name such as "
"\"<literal>C:\\</literal>\".  (However, directory entries do exist that "
"refer to physical devices as a part of the normal filesystem.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Tidak ada komponen nama path direktori khusus yang sesuai dengan perangkat "
"fisik, seperti hard disk Anda.  Ini berbeda dari <ulink url=\"&rtbb;"
"\">RT-11</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cpm;\">CP/M</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&openvms;"
"\">OpenVMS</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&msdos;\">MS-DOS</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&amigaos;\">AmigaOS</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&microsoftwindows;"
"\">Microsoft Windows</ulink>, dengan path berisi nama perangkat seperti "
"\"<literal>C:\\</literal>\".  (Namun, entri direktori memang ada yang "
"merujuk ke perangkat fisik sebagai bagian dari sistem berkas normal. Lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_filesystem_internals\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"While you <emphasis role=\"strong\">can</emphasis> use almost any letters or "
"symbols in a file name, in practice it is a bad idea to do so.  It is better "
"to avoid any characters that often have special meanings on the command "
"line, including spaces, tabs, newlines, and other special characters: "
"<literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # &amp; ^ * % @ $</"
"literal> .  If you want to separate words in a name, good choices are the "
"period, hyphen, and underscore.  You could also capitalize each word, "
"\"<literal>LikeThis</literal>\". Experienced Linux users tend to avoid "
"spaces in filenames."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun Anda <emphasis role=\"strong\">dapat</emphasis> menggunakan hampir "
"semua huruf atau simbol dalam nama berkas, dalam praktiknya adalah ide yang "
"buruk untuk melakukannya. Sebaiknya hindari karakter yang sering memiliki "
"arti khusus pada baris perintah, termasuk spasi, tab, baris baru, dan "
"karakter khusus lainnya: <literal>{ } ( ) [ ] ' ` \" \\ / &gt; &lt; | ; ! # "
"&amp; ^ * % @ $</literal> . Jika Anda ingin memisahkan kata dalam sebuah "
"nama, pilihan yang baik adalah titik, tanda hubung, dan garis bawah. Anda "
"juga dapat menggunakan huruf besar untuk setiap kata, \"<literal>SepertiIni</"
"literal>\". Pengguna Linux yang berpengalaman cenderung menghindari spasi "
"dalam nama berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The word \"root\" can mean either \"root user\" or \"root directory\".  The "
"context of their usage should make it clear."
msgstr ""
"Kata \"root\" dapat berarti \"pengguna root\" atau \"direktori root\".  "
"Konteks penggunaannya harus membuatnya jelas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The word <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis> is used not only for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">fully-qualified filename</emphasis> as above but "
"also for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">command search path</emphasis>.  The "
"intended meaning is usually clear from the context."
msgstr ""
"Kata <emphasis role=\"strong\">path</emphasis> digunakan tidak hanya untuk "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">nama berkas lengkap</emphasis> seperti di atas "
"tetapi juga untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">path pencarian perintah</"
"emphasis>.  Makna yang dimaksud biasanya jelas dari konteksnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The detailed best practices for the file hierarchy are described in the "
"Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/"
"fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" and <literal>hier</literal>(7)).  You should "
"remember the following facts as the starter."
msgstr ""
"Praktik terbaik terperinci untuk hierarki berkas dijelaskan dalam Standar "
"Hierarki Sistem Berkas/Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (\"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.txt.gz</literal>\" dan <literal>hier</"
"literal>(7)).  Anda harus mengingat fakta-fakta berikut di awal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of usage of key directories"
msgstr "Daftar penggunaan direktori kunci"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "directory"
msgstr "direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usage of the directory"
msgstr "penggunaan direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the root directory"
msgstr "direktori root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system wide configuration files"
msgstr "berkas konfigurasi seluruh sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system log files"
msgstr "berkas log sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/home/</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all the home directories for all non-privileged users"
msgstr "semua direktori rumah bagi semua pengguna tanpa hak istimewa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem internals"
msgstr "Internal sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Unix tradition</emphasis>, the "
"Debian GNU/Linux system provides the <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</"
"ulink> under which physical data on hard disks and other storage devices "
"reside, and the interaction with the hardware devices such as console "
"screens and remote serial consoles are represented in an unified manner "
"under \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Mengikuti <emphasis role=\"strong\">tradisi Unix</emphasis>, sistem GNU/"
"Linux Debian menyediakan <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">sistem berkas</ulink> "
"di mana data fisik pada hard disk dan perangkat penyimpanan lainnya berada, "
"dan interaksi dengan perangkat keras seperti layar konsol dan konsol serial "
"jarak jauh diwakili secara terpadu di bawah \"<literal>/dev/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each file, directory, named pipe (a way two programs can share data), or "
"physical device on a Debian GNU/Linux system has a data structure called an "
"<ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> which describes its associated "
"attributes such as the user who owns it (owner), the group that it belongs "
"to, the time last accessed, etc.  The idea of representing just about "
"everything in the filesystem was a Unix innovation, and modern Linux kernels "
"have developed this idea ever further. Now, even information about processes "
"running in the computer can be found in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Setiap berkas, direktori, pipa bernama (cara dua program dapat berbagi "
"data), atau perangkat fisik pada sistem Debian GNU/Linux memiliki struktur "
"data yang disebut <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> yang menjelaskan "
"atribut terkait seperti pengguna yang memilikinya (pemilik), grup yang "
"diikutinya, waktu terakhir diakses, dll. Gagasan untuk mewakili hampir semua "
"hal dalam sistem berkas adalah inovasi Unix, dan kernel Linux modern telah "
"mengembangkan gagasan ini lebih jauh. Sekarang, bahkan informasi tentang "
"proses yang berjalan di komputer dapat ditemukan di sistem berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This abstract and unified representation of physical entities and internal "
"processes is very powerful since this allows us to use the same command for "
"the same kind of operation on many totally different devices. It is even "
"possible to change the way the kernel works by writing data to special files "
"that are linked to running processes."
msgstr ""
"Representasi abstrak dan kesatuan entitas fisik dan proses internal ini "
"sangat kuat karena ini memungkinkan kita untuk menggunakan perintah yang "
"sama untuk jenis operasi yang sama pada banyak perangkat yang sama sekali "
"berbeda. Bahkan dimungkinkan untuk mengubah cara kerja kernel dengan menulis "
"data ke berkas khusus yang terkait dengan proses yang berjalan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to identify the correspondence between the file tree and the "
"physical entity, execute <literal>mount</literal>(8) with no arguments."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda perlu mengidentifikasi korespondensi antara pohon berkas dan "
"entitas fisik, jalankan <literal>mount</literal>(8) tanpa argumen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem permissions"
msgstr "Hak akses sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Filesystem permissions</ulink> of "
"<ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system are defined for three "
"categories of affected users."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&filesystempermissions;\">Izin sistem berkas</ulink> dari "
"sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">seperti Unix</ulink> ditentukan untuk tiga "
"kategori pengguna yang terpengaruh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pengguna</emphasis> yang memiliki berkas "
"(<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other users in the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Pengguna lain di <emphasis role=\"strong\">grup</emphasis> tempat berkas "
"tersebut termasuk (<emphasis role=\"strong\">g</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis> users (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>) also referred to as \"world\" and \"everyone\""
msgstr ""
"Semua pengguna <emphasis role=\"strong\">lainnya</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">o</emphasis>) juga disebut sebagai \"dunia\" dan \"semua "
"orang\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the file, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"Untuk berkas tersebut, setiap izin yang sesuai memungkinkan tindakan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to examine contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">baca</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk memeriksa konten berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to modify the file."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">tulis</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">w</emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk memodifikasi berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to run the file as a "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">eksekusi</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk menjalankan berkas "
"sebagai perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the directory, each corresponding permission allows following actions."
msgstr ""
"Untuk direktori, setiap izin yang sesuai memungkinkan tindakan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to list contents of the directory."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">baca</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">r</"
"emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk membuat daftar isi direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">w</"
"emphasis>) permission allows owner to add or remove files in the directory."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">tulis</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">w</emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk menambah atau "
"menghapus berkas dalam direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) permission allows owner to access files in the "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">eksekusi</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>) memungkinkan pemilik untuk mengakses berkas "
"dalam direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the <emphasis role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> permission on a "
"directory means not only to allow reading of files in that directory but "
"also to allow viewing their attributes, such as the size and the "
"modification time."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">eksekusi</emphasis> pada direktori "
"berarti tidak hanya mengizinkan pembacaan berkas di direktori itu tetapi "
"juga untuk memungkinkan melihat atribut mereka, seperti ukuran dan waktu "
"modifikasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) is used to display permission information (and "
"more) for files and directories.  When it is invoked with the \"<literal>-l</"
"literal>\" option, it displays the following information in the order given."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi izin (dan "
"lebih banyak lagi) untuk berkas dan direktori.  Ketika dipanggil dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>-l</literal>\", ini menampilkan informasi berikut dalam urutan "
"yang diberikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Type of file</emphasis> (first character)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Tipe berkas</emphasis> (karakter pertama)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <emphasis role=\"strong\">permission</emphasis> of the file (nine "
"characters, consisting of three characters each for user, group, and other "
"in this order)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Izin</emphasis> akses berkas (sembilan karakter, "
"masing-masing terdiri dari tiga karakter untuk pengguna, grup, dan lainnya "
"dalam urutan ini)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Number of hard links</emphasis> to the file"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Banyaknya hard link</emphasis> ke berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">user</emphasis> who owns the file"
msgstr ""
"Nama dari <emphasis role=\"strong\">pengguna</emphasis> yang memiliki berkas "
"tersebut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Name of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> which the file "
"belongs to"
msgstr ""
"Nama dari <emphasis role=\"strong\">grup</emphasis> pemilik berkas tersebut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Size</emphasis> of the file in characters (bytes)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Ukuran</emphasis> berkas dalam karakter (byte)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Date and time</emphasis> of the file (mtime)"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Tanggal dan waktu</emphasis> berkas (mtime)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Name</emphasis> of the file"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Nama</emphasis> berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the first character of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output"
msgstr "Daftar karakter pertama dari keluaran \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character"
msgstr "karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meaning"
msgstr "arti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "normal file"
msgstr "berkas biasa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "symlink"
msgstr "symlink"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character device node"
msgstr "simpul perangkat karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "block device node"
msgstr "simpul perangkat blok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "named pipe"
msgstr "pipa bernama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "socket"
msgstr "soket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>chown</literal>(1) is used from the root account to change the "
"owner of the file.  <literal>chgrp</literal>(1) is used from the file's "
"owner or root account to change the group of the file.  <literal>chmod</"
"literal>(1) is used from the file's owner or root account to change file and "
"directory access permissions.  Basic syntax to manipulate a <literal>foo</"
"literal> file is the following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>chown</literal>(1) digunakan dari akun root untuk mengubah pemilik "
"berkas.  <literal>chgrp</literal>(1) digunakan dari pemilik berkas atau akun "
"root untuk mengubah grup berkas.  <literal>chmod</literal>(1) digunakan dari "
"pemilik berkas atau akun root untuk mengubah izin akses berkas dan "
"direktori.  Sintaks dasar untuk memanipulasi berkas <literal>foo</literal> "
"adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, you can make a directory tree to be owned by a user "
"<literal>foo</literal> and shared by a group <literal>bar</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Misalnya, Anda dapat membuat pohon direktori agar dimiliki oleh pengguna "
"<literal>foo</literal> dan dipakai bersama oleh grup <literal>bar</literal> "
"dengan cara berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are three more special permission bits."
msgstr "Ada tiga bit izin khusus lagi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"instead of user's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"alih-alih <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> pengguna)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"instead of group's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">s</emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">S</emphasis> "
"alih-alih <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> grup)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> bit (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">t</emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> "
"instead of other's <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"Bit <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky</emphasis> (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">t</emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">T</emphasis> "
"alih-alih <emphasis role=\"strong\">x</emphasis> lainnya)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the output of \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" for these bits is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">capitalized</emphasis> if execution bits hidden by these "
"outputs are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unset</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Di sini keluaran dari \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" untuk bit ini adalah "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dalam kapital</emphasis> jika bit eksekusi yang "
"disembunyikan oleh keluaran ini <emphasis role=\"strong\">tak ditata</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the owner ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Similarly, "
"setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on an executable "
"file allows a user to execute the executable file with the group ID of the "
"file (for example <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>).  Because these "
"settings can cause security risks, enabling them requires extra caution."
msgstr ""
"Menyetel <emphasis role=\"strong\">set ID pengguna</emphasis> pada berkas "
"executable memungkinkan pengguna untuk menjalankan berkas executable dengan "
"ID pemilik berkas (misalnya <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</emphasis>). "
"Demikian pula, pengaturan <emphasis role=\"strong\">set ID grup</emphasis> "
"pada berkas executable memungkinkan pengguna untuk menjalankan berkas "
"executable dengan ID grup berkas (misalnya <emphasis role=\"strong\">root</"
"emphasis>). Karena pengaturan ini dapat menyebabkan risiko keamanan, "
"mengaktifkannya memerlukan kehati-hatian ekstra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting <emphasis role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> on a directory "
"enables the <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">BSD-like</ulink> file creation scheme "
"where all files created in the directory belong to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">group</emphasis> of the directory."
msgstr ""
"Mengatur <emphasis role=\"strong\">set ID grup</emphasis> pada direktori "
"akan mengaktifkan skema pembuatan berkas <ulink url=\"&bsdlike;\">seperti "
"BSD</ulink> di mana semua berkas yang dibuat dalam direktori menjadi milik "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">grup</emphasis> dari direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on a directory "
"prevents a file in the directory from being removed by a user who is not the "
"owner of the file.  In order to secure contents of a file in world-writable "
"directories such as \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" or in group-writable "
"directories, one must not only reset the <emphasis role=\"strong\">write</"
"emphasis> permission for the file but also set the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> on the directory.  Otherwise, the file "
"can be removed and a new file can be created with the same name by any user "
"who has write access to the directory."
msgstr ""
"Menyetel <emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> pada direktori "
"mencegah berkas dalam direktori dihapus oleh pengguna yang bukan pemilik "
"berkas. Untuk mengamankan konten berkas di direktori yang dapat ditulis "
"dunia seperti \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" atau dalam direktori yang dapat "
"ditulis grup, seseorang tidak hanya harus mengatur ulang izin <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">tulis</emphasis> untuk berkas tersebut, tetapi juga mengatur "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> pada direktori. Jika tidak, "
"berkas dapat dihapus dan berkas baru dapat dibuat dengan nama yang sama oleh "
"setiap pengguna yang memiliki akses tulis ke direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are a few interesting examples of file permissions."
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa contoh menarik dari izin berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is an alternative numeric mode to describe file permissions with "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1).  This numeric mode uses 3 to 4 digit wide octal "
"(radix=8) numbers."
msgstr ""
"Ada mode numerik alternatif untuk menjelaskan izin berkas dengan "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1). Mode numerik ini menggunakan 3 hingga 4 digit "
"angka oktal lebar (radix = 8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The numeric mode for file permissions in <literal>chmod</literal>(1) commands"
msgstr ""
"Mode numerik untuk izin berkas dalam perintah <literal>chmod</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digit"
msgstr "nomor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1st optional digit"
msgstr "digit opsional pertama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">set user ID</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set group ID</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"
msgstr ""
"jumlahdari <emphasis role=\"strong\">set ID pengguna</emphasis> (=4), "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">set ID grup</emphasis> (=2), dan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sticky bit</emphasis> (=1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2nd digit"
msgstr "angka ke-2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sum of <emphasis role=\"strong\">read</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">write</emphasis> (=2), and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">execute</emphasis> (=1) permissions for <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">user</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"jumlah dari izin <emphasis role=\"strong\">baca</emphasis> (=4), <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">tulis</emphasis> (=2), dan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">eksekusi</emphasis> (=1) untuk <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">pengguna</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3rd digit"
msgstr "angka ke-3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">group</emphasis>"
msgstr "begitu juga untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">grup</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4th digit"
msgstr "angka ke-4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ditto for <emphasis role=\"strong\">other</emphasis>"
msgstr "begitu juga untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">lainnya</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This sounds complicated but it is actually quite simple.  If you look at the "
"first few (2-10) columns from \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" command output "
"and read it as a binary (radix=2) representation of file permissions (\"-\" "
"being \"0\" and \"rwx\" being \"1\"), the last 3 digit of the numeric mode "
"value should make sense as an octal (radix=8) representation of file "
"permissions to you."
msgstr ""
"Ini terdengar rumit tetapi sebenarnya cukup sederhana. Jika Anda melihat "
"beberapa (2-10) kolom pertama dari keluaran perintah \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" dan membacanya sebagai representasi biner (basis=2) dari izin "
"berkas (\"-\" menjadi \"0\" dan \"rwx\" menjadi \"1\"), 3 digit terakhir "
"dari nilai mode numerik harus masuk akal sebagai representasi oktal "
"(basis=8) dari izin berkas bagi Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example, try the following"
msgstr "Misalnya, coba yang berikut ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to access information displayed by \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"in shell script, you should use pertinent commands such as <literal>test</"
"literal>(1), <literal>stat</literal>(1) and <literal>readlink</literal>(1).  "
"The shell builtin such as \"<literal>[</literal>\" or \"<literal>test</"
"literal>\" may be used too."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda perlu mengakses informasi yang ditampilkan oleh \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" dalam skrip shell, Anda harus menggunakan perintah terkait "
"seperti <literal>test</literal>(1), <literal>stat</literal>(1 ), dan "
"<literal>readlink</literal>(1).  Bawaan shell seperti \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>test</literal>\" dapat digunakan juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Control of permissions for newly created files: umask"
msgstr "Kontrol izin untuk berkas yang baru dibuat: umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"What permissions are applied to a newly created file or directory is "
"restricted by the <literal>umask</literal> shell builtin command.  See "
"<literal>dash</literal>(1), <literal>bash</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>builtins</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Izin apa yang diterapkan ke berkas atau direktori yang baru dibuat dibatasi "
"oleh perintah bawaan shell <literal>umask</literal>. Lihat <literal>dasbd</"
"literal>(1), <literal>bash</literal>(1), dan <literal>builtins</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis> value examples"
msgstr "Contoh-contoh nilai <emphasis role=\"strong\">umask</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "umask"
msgstr "umask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file permissions created"
msgstr "izin berkas dibuat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "directory permissions created"
msgstr "izin direktori dibuat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usage"
msgstr "pengunaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>0022</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0022</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r--r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxr-xr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "writable only by the user"
msgstr "hanya dapat ditulis oleh pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>0002</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>0002</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-rw-r--</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rwxrwxr-x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "writable by the group"
msgstr "dapat ditulis oleh grup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system uses a user private group (UPG) scheme as its default. A "
"UPG is created whenever a new user is added to the system. A UPG has the "
"same name as the user for which it was created and that user is the only "
"member of the UPG. UPG scheme makes it safe to set umask to <literal>0002</"
"literal> since every user has their own private group.  (In some Unix "
"variants, it is quite common to setup all normal users belonging to a single "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> group and is a "
"good idea to set umask to <literal>0022</literal> for security in such "
"cases.)"
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian menggunakan skema grup privat pengguna (user private group/"
"UPG) sebagai bakunya. UPG dibuat setiap kali pengguna baru ditambahkan ke "
"sistem. UPG memiliki nama yang sama dengan pengguna yang dibuat dan pengguna "
"itu adalah satu-satunya anggota UPG. Skema UPG membuatnya aman untuk "
"mengatur umask ke <literal>0002</literal> karena setiap pengguna memiliki "
"grup pribadi mereka sendiri.  (Dalam beberapa varian Unix, sangat umum untuk "
"mengatur semua pengguna normal yang termasuk dalam satu grup <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>users</literal></emphasis> dan merupakan ide yang "
"baik untuk mengatur umask ke <literal>0022</literal> untuk keamanan dalam "
"kasus seperti itu.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Enable UPG by putting \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"Aktifkan UPG dengan meletakkan \"<literal>umask 002</literal>\" di berkas "
"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Permissions for groups of users (group)"
msgstr "Izin untuk grup pengguna (grup)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please make sure to save unsaved changes before doing reboot or similar "
"actions."
msgstr ""
"Pastikan untuk menyimpan perubahan yang belum tersimpan sebelum melakukan "
"reboot atau tindakan serupa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can add a user <literal>penguin</literal> to a group <literal>bird</"
"literal> in two steps:"
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menambahkan pengguna <literal>penguin</literal> ke grup "
"<literal>bird</literal> dalam dua langkah:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Change group configuration using one of following:"
msgstr "Ubah konfigurasi grup menggunakan salah satu dari yang berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute \"<literal>sudo usermod -aG bird penguin</literal>\"."
msgstr "Jalankan \"<literal>sudo usermod -aG bird penguin</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo adduser penguin bird</literal>\". (only on typical "
"Debian systems)"
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>sudo adduser penguin bird</literal>\". (hanya pada "
"sistem Debian umum)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"to append <literal>penguin</literal> in the line for <literal>bird</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" bagi <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"dan \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" bagi <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"untuk mengimbuhkan <literal>penguin</literal> dalam baris bagi "
"<literal>bird</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apply configuration using one of following:"
msgstr "Terapkan konfigurasi menggunakan salah satu yang berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cold reboot and login. (Best option)"
msgstr ""
"Boot ulang cold (matikan daya lalu nyalakan lagi) dan log masuk. (Pilihan "
"terbaik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>kill -TERM -1</literal>\" and do some fix-up actions such "
"as \"<literal>systemctl restart NetworkManager.service</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>kill -TERM -1</literal>\" dan lakukan beberapa tindakan "
"perbaikan seperti \"<literal>systemctl restart NetworkManager.service</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Logout via GUI menu and login."
msgstr "Log keluar melalui menu GUI dan log masuk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can remove a user <literal>penguin</literal> from a group <literal>bird</"
"literal> in two steps:"
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menghapus pengguna <literal>penguin</literal> dari grup "
"<literal>bird</literal> dalam dua langkah:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute \"<literal>sudo usermod -rG bird penguin</literal>\"."
msgstr "Jalankan \"<literal>sudo usermod -rG bird penguin</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo deluser penguin bird</literal>\". (only on typical "
"Debian systems)"
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>sudo deluser penguin bird</literal>\". (hanya pada "
"sistem Debian umum)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"and \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" for <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"to remove <literal>penguin</literal> in the line for <literal>bird</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>sudo vigr</literal>\" bagi <literal>/etc/group</literal> "
"dan \"<literal>sudo vigr -s</literal>\" bagi <literal>/etc/gshadow</literal> "
"untuk membuang <literal>penguin</literal> dalam baris bagi <literal>bird</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Logout via GUI menu is not an option for Gnome Desktop."
msgstr "Log keluar melalui menu GUI bukanlah suatu opsi bagi Desktop Gnome."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any warm reboot attempts are fragile replacements of the real cold reboot "
"under the modern desktop system."
msgstr ""
"Sebarang upaya boot ulang warm adalah pengganti yang rentan dari boot ulang "
"cold di bawah sistem desktop modern."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you may dynamically add users to groups during the "
"authentication process by adding \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" line to \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and setting "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  (See <xref "
"linkend=\"_authentication\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Atau, Anda dapat secara dinamis menambahkan pengguna ke grup selama proses "
"otentikasi dengan menambahkan baris \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</"
"literal>\" ke \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" dan pengaturan "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  (Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_authentication\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardware devices are just another kind of file on the Debian system.  If "
"you have problems accessing devices such as CD-ROM and USB memory stick from "
"a user account, you should make that user a member of the relevant group."
msgstr ""
"Perangkat keras hanyalah jenis berkas lain di sistem Debian.  Jika Anda "
"memiliki masalah dalam mengakses perangkat seperti CD-ROM dan flash disk USB "
"dari akun pengguna, Anda harus menjadikan pengguna tersebut anggota grup "
"yang relevan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to access particular "
"files and devices without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa grup terkenal yang disediakan sistem mengizinkan anggotanya "
"mengakses berkas dan perangkat tertentu tanpa hak istimewa <literal>root</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable system-provided groups for file access"
msgstr "Daftar grup yang disediakan sistem terkenal untuk akses berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "group"
msgstr "kelompok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description for accessible files and devices"
msgstr "deskripsi untuk berkas dan perangkat yang dapat diakses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dialout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dialout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"full and direct access to serial ports (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"akses penuh dan langsung ke port serial (\"<literal>/dev/ttyS[0-3]</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"limited access to serial ports for <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</"
"emphasis> connection to trusted peers"
msgstr ""
"akses terbatas ke port serial untuk koneksi <emphasis role=\"strong\">IP "
"Dialup</emphasis> ke rekan tepercaya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cdrom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cdrom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW drives"
msgstr "Drive CD-ROM, DVD+/-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>audio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>audio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "audio device"
msgstr "perangkat audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>video</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>video</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "video device"
msgstr "perangkat video"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>scanner</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>scanner</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scanner(s)"
msgstr "pemindai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>adm</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>adm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system monitoring logs"
msgstr "log pemantauan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>staff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>staff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"some directories for junior administrative work: \"<literal>/usr/local</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"beberapa direktori untuk pekerjaan administratif junior: \"<literal>/usr/"
"local</literal>\", \"<literal>/home</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to belong to the <literal>dialout</literal> group to reconfigure "
"modem, dial anywhere, etc.  But if <literal>root</literal> creates pre-"
"defined configuration files for trusted peers in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</"
"literal>\", you only need to belong to the <literal>dip</literal> group to "
"create <emphasis role=\"strong\">Dialup IP</emphasis> connection to those "
"trusted peers using <literal>pppd</literal>(8), <literal>pon</literal>(1), "
"and <literal>poff</literal>(1) commands."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus tergabung dalam grup <literal>dialout</literal> untuk "
"mengkonfigurasi ulang modem, dial ke mana pun, dll. Tetapi jika "
"<literal>root</literal> membuat berkas konfigurasi yang telah ditentukan "
"sebelumnya untuk rekan tepercaya di \"<literal>/etc/ppp/peers/</literal>\", "
"Anda hanya perlu menjadi bagian dari grup <literal>dip</literal> untuk "
"membuat koneksi <emphasis role=\"strong\">IP Dialup</emphasis> ke rekan "
"tepercaya tersebut menggunakan perintah <literal>pppd</literal>(8), "
"<literal>pon</literal>(1), dan <literal>poff</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some notable system-provided groups allow their members to execute "
"particular commands without <literal>root</literal> privilege."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa grup terkenal yang disediakan sistem mengizinkan anggotanya untuk "
"menjalankan perintah tertentu tanpa hak istimewa <literal>root</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable system provided groups for particular command executions"
msgstr "Daftar grup penting yang disediakan untuk eksekusi perintah tertentu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accessible commands"
msgstr "perintah yang dapat diakses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sudo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sudo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "execute any command with superuser privileges"
msgstr "menjalankan sebarang perintah dengan hak superuser"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lpadmin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute commands to add, modify, and remove printers from printer databases"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan perintah untuk menambah, memodifikasi, dan menghapus printer "
"dari database printer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the full listing of the system provided users and groups, see the recent "
"version of the \"Users and Groups\" document in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" provided by the <literal>base-"
"passwd</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Untuk daftar lengkap pengguna dan grup yang disediakan sistem, lihat versi "
"terbaru dari dokumen \"Pengguna dan Grup\" di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-"
"passwd/users-and-groups.html</literal>\" yang disediakan oleh paket "
"<literal>base-passwd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>passwd</literal>(5), <literal>group</literal>(5), "
"<literal>shadow</literal>(5), <literal>newgrp</literal>(1), <literal>vipw</"
"literal>(8), <literal>vigr</literal>(8), and <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) "
"for management commands of the user and group system."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>passwd</literal>(5), <literal>group</literal>(5), "
"<literal>shadow</literal>(5), <literal>newgrp</literal>(1), <literal>vipw</"
"literal>(8), <literal>vigr</literal>(8), dan <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) "
"untuk perintah manajemen pengguna dan sistem grup."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timestamps"
msgstr "Stempel waktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are three types of timestamps for a GNU/Linux file."
msgstr "Ada tiga jenis stempel waktu untuk berkas GNU/Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of types of timestamps"
msgstr "Daftar jenis stempel waktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "type"
msgstr "jenis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meaning (historic Unix definition)"
msgstr "artinya (definisi Unix historis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the file modification time (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"
msgstr "waktu modifikasi berkas (<literal>ls -l</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the file status change time (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"
msgstr "waktu perubahan status berkas (<literal>ls -lc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the last file access time (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"
msgstr "waktu akses berkas terakhir (<literal>ls -lu</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> is not file creation time."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> bukanlah waktu pembuatan berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual value of <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> on GNU/Linux "
"system may be different from that of the historic Unix definition."
msgstr ""
"Nilai sebenarnya dari <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> pada sistem "
"GNU/Linux mungkin berbeda dari definisi Unix historis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Overwriting a file changes all of the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"Menimpa berkas mengubah semua atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">mtime</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis>, dan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> dari berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Changing ownership or permission of a file changes the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> attributes of the file."
msgstr ""
"Mengubah kepemilikan atau izin berkas mengubah atribut <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ctime</emphasis> dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the historic Unix system."
msgstr ""
"Membaca berkas mengubah atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"berkas pada sistem Unix bersejarah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file changes the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux system if its filesystem is mounted "
"with \"<literal>strictatime</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Membaca berkas mengubah atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"berkas pada sistem GNU/Linux jika sistem berkasnya dikait dengan "
"\"<literal>strictatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file for the first time or after one day changes the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux "
"system if its filesystem is mounted with \"<literal>relatime</literal>\". "
"(default behavior since Linux 2.6.30)"
msgstr ""
"Membaca berkas untuk pertama kalinya atau setelah satu hari mengubah atribut "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> berkas pada sistem GNU/Linux jika "
"sistem berkasnya dikait dengan \"<literal>\"relatime</literal>\". (perilaku "
"baku sejak Linux 2.6.30)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading a file doesn't change the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute of the file on the GNU/Linux system if its filesystem is mounted "
"with \"<literal>noatime</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Membaca berkas tidak mengubah atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</"
"emphasis> berkas pada sistem GNU/Linux jika sistem berkasnya dikait dengan "
"\"<literal>noatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" and \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" mount "
"options are introduced to improve the filesystem read performance under the "
"normal use cases.  Simple file read operation under the "
"\"<literal>strictatime</literal>\" option accompanies the time-consuming "
"write operation to update the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> "
"attribute.  But the <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> attribute is "
"rarely used except for the <literal>mbox</literal>(5) file.  See "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Opsi kait \"<literal>noatime</literal>\" dan \"<literal>relatime</literal>\" "
"diperkenalkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja baca sistem berkas di bawah kasus "
"penggunaan normal.  Operasi baca berkas sederhana di bawah opsi "
"\"<literal>strictatime</literal>\" menyertai operasi tulis yang memakan "
"waktu untuk memperbarui atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis>.  "
"Tetapi atribut <emphasis role=\"strong\">atime</emphasis> jarang digunakan "
"kecuali untuk berkas <literal>mbox</literal>(5).  Lihat <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>touch</literal>(1) command to change timestamps of existing "
"files."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan perintah <literal>touch</literal>(1) untuk mengubah stempel waktu "
"berkas yang ada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For timestamps, the <literal>ls</literal> command outputs localized strings "
"under non-English locale (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Untuk stempel waktu, perintah <literal>ls</literal> menghasilkan string "
"terlokalkan di bawah lokal non-Inggris (\"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> to customize "
"\"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" output."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/> untuk "
"menyesuaikan keluaran \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Links"
msgstr "Taut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are two methods of associating a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with "
"a different filename \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ada dua metode untuk menghubungkan berkas \"<literal>foo</literal>\" dengan "
"nama berkas yang berbeda \"<literal>bar</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&hardlink;\">Hard link</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Duplicate name for an existing file"
msgstr "Nama duplikat untuk berkas yang sudah ada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Symbolic link or symlink</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&symboliclinkorsymlink;\">Tautan simbolik atau symlink</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special file that points to another file by name"
msgstr "Berkas khusus yang menunjuk ke berkas lain berdasarkan nama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ln -s foo bar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See the following example for changes in link counts and the subtle "
"differences in the result of the <literal>rm</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Lihat contoh berikut untuk perubahan cacah tautan dan perbedaan halus dalam "
"hasil perintah <literal>rm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardlink can be made within the same filesystem and shares the same "
"inode number which the \"<literal>-i</literal>\" option with <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1)  reveals."
msgstr ""
"Hardlink dapat dibuat dalam sistem berkas yang sama dan memiliki nomor inode "
"yang sama yang diungkap oleh opsi \"<literal>-i</literal>\" <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The symlink always has nominal file access permissions of "
"\"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</literal>\", as shown in the above example, with the "
"effective access permissions dictated by permissions of the file that it "
"points to."
msgstr ""
"Symlink selalu memiliki izin akses berkas nominal \"<literal>rwxrwxrwx</"
"literal>\", seperti yang ditunjukkan pada contoh di atas, dengan izin akses "
"efektif ditentukan oleh izin berkas yang diacunya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally a good idea not to create complicated symbolic links or "
"hardlinks at all unless you have a very good reason.  It may cause "
"nightmares where the logical combination of the symbolic links results in "
"loops in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Hal ini umumnya ide yang baik untuk tidak membuat taut simbolis yang rumit "
"atau hardlink sama sekali kecuali Anda memiliki alasan yang sangat baik.  "
"Hal ini dapat menyebabkan mimpi buruk di mana kombinasi logis dari taut "
"simbolis menghasilkan loop dalam sistem berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally preferable to use symbolic links rather than hardlinks "
"unless you have a good reason for using a hardlink."
msgstr ""
"Umumnya lebih baik untuk menggunakan taut simbolis daripada hardlink kecuali "
"Anda memiliki alasan yang baik untuk menggunakan hardlink."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>.</literal>\" directory links to the directory that it "
"appears in, thus the link count of any new directory starts at 2.  The "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" directory links to the parent directory, thus the "
"link count of the directory increases with the addition of new "
"subdirectories."
msgstr ""
"Direktori \"<literal>.</literal>\" menaut ke direktori tempat itu muncul, "
"sehingga cacah taut dari setiap direktori baru dimulai pada 2.  Direktori "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" menaut ke direktori induk, sehingga cacah taut "
"dari direktori meningkat dengan penambahan subdirektori baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are just moving to Linux from Windows, it soon becomes clear how well-"
"designed the filename linking of Unix is, compared with the nearest Windows "
"equivalent of \"shortcuts\".  Because it is implemented in the filesystem, "
"applications can't see any difference between a linked file and the "
"original. In the case of hardlinks, there really is no difference."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda baru saja pindah ke Linux dari Windows, segera menjadi jelas "
"seberapa baik dirancang penautan nama berkas Unix, dibandingkan dengan yang "
"setara pada Windows terdekat yaitu \"pintasan\".  Karena diimplementasikan "
"dalam sistem berkas, aplikasi tidak dapat melihat perbedaan antara berkas "
"yang ditautkan dan yang asli. Dalam kasus hardlink, benar-benar tidak ada "
"perbedaan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Named pipes (FIFOs)"
msgstr "Pipa bernama (FIFO)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">named pipe</ulink> is a file that acts like a "
"pipe.  You put something into the file, and it comes out the other end.  "
"Thus it's called a FIFO, or First-In-First-Out: the first thing you put in "
"the pipe is the first thing to come out the other end."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <ulink url=\"&namedpipe;\">pipa bernama (named pipe)</ulink> adalah "
"berkas yang bertindak seperti pipa.  Anda memasukkan sesuatu ke dalam "
"berkas, dan itu keluar di ujung yang lain.  Jadi itu disebut FIFO, atau "
"First-In-First-Out: hal pertama yang Anda masukkan ke dalam pipa adalah hal "
"pertama yang keluar dari ujung yang lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you write to a named pipe, the process which is writing to the pipe "
"doesn't terminate until the information being written is read from the "
"pipe.  If you read from a named pipe, the reading process waits until there "
"is nothing to read before terminating.  The size of the pipe is always zero "
"--- it does not store data, it just links two processes like the "
"functionality offered by the shell \"<literal>|</literal>\" syntax.  "
"However, since this pipe has a name, the two processes don't have to be on "
"the same command line or even be run by the same user. Pipes were a very "
"influential innovation of Unix."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menulis ke pipa bernama, proses yang menulis ke pipa tidak "
"berakhir sampai informasi yang ditulis dibaca dari pipa.  Jika Anda membaca "
"dari pipa bernama, proses membaca menunggu sampai tidak ada yang bisa dibaca "
"sebelum mengakhiri.  Ukuran pipa selalu nol --- itu tidak menyimpan data, "
"itu hanya menghubungkan dua proses seperti fungsi yang ditawarkan oleh "
"sintaks shell \"<literal>|</literal>\".  Namun, karena pipa ini memiliki "
"nama, kedua proses tidak harus berada di baris perintah yang sama atau "
"bahkan dijalankan oleh pengguna yang sama. Pipa adalah inovasi Unix yang "
"sangat berpengaruh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sockets"
msgstr "Soket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sockets are used extensively by all the Internet communication, databases, "
"and the operating system itself. It is similar to the named pipe (FIFO) and "
"allows processes to exchange information even between different computers.  "
"For the socket, those processes do not need to be running at the same time "
"nor to be running as the children of the same ancestor process.  This is the "
"endpoint for <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;\">the inter "
"process communication (IPC)</ulink>.  The exchange of information may occur "
"over the network between different hosts.  The two most common ones are "
"<ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;\">the Internet socket</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">the Unix domain socket</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Soket digunakan secara luas oleh semua komunikasi Internet, basis data, dan "
"sistem operasi itu sendiri. Hal ini mirip dengan pipa bernama (FIFO) dan "
"memungkinkan proses untuk bertukar informasi bahkan antara komputer yang "
"berbeda.  Untuk soket, proses tersebut tidak perlu berjalan pada saat yang "
"sama atau berjalan sebagai anak dari proses leluhur yang sama.  Ini adalah "
"titik akhir untuk <ulink url=\"&theinterprocesscommunicationipc;"
"\">komunikasi antar proses (inter process communication/IPC)</ulink>.  "
"Pertukaran informasi dapat terjadi melalui jaringan antara host yang "
"berbeda.  Dua yang paling umum adalah <ulink url=\"&theinternetsocket;"
"\">soket Internet</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&theunixdomainsocket;\">soket "
"domain Unix</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" provides a very useful overview of "
"sockets that are open on a given system."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>netstat -an</literal>\" memberikan gambaran yang sangat berguna "
"dari soket yang terbuka pada sistem tertentu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Device files"
msgstr "Berkas perangkat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">Device files</ulink> refer to physical or "
"virtual devices on your system, such as your hard disk, video card, screen, "
"or keyboard.  An example of a virtual device is the console, represented by "
"\"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&devicefiles;\">Berkas perangkat</ulink> mengacu pada perangkat "
"fisik atau virtual pada sistem Anda, seperti hard disk, kartu video, layar, "
"atau papan ketik Anda.  Contoh perangkat virtual adalah konsol, diwakili "
"oleh \"<literal>/dev/console</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are 2 types of device files."
msgstr "Ada dua jenis berkas perangkat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Character device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Perangkat karakter</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Accessed one character at a time"
msgstr "Mengakses satu karakter pada satu waktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 character = 1 byte"
msgstr "1 karakter = 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "E.g. keyboard device, serial port, …"
msgstr "Mis. perangkat papan ketik, port serial, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Block device</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Perangkat blok</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accessed in larger units called blocks"
msgstr "diakses dalam unit yang lebih besar yang disebut blok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 block &gt; 1 byte"
msgstr "1 blok &gt; 1 byte"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "E.g. hard disk, …"
msgstr "Mis. hard disk, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read and write device files, though the file may well contain binary "
"data which may be an incomprehensible-to-humans gibberish.  Writing data "
"directly to these files is sometimes useful for the troubleshooting of "
"hardware connections.  For example, you can dump a text file to the printer "
"device \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" or send modem commands to the "
"appropriate serial port \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\".  But, unless this "
"is done carefully, it may cause a major disaster.  So be cautious."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membaca dan menulis berkas perangkat, meskipun berkas mungkin "
"berisi data biner yang mungkin tidak dapat dimengerti oleh manusia.  Menulis "
"data langsung ke berkas-berkas ini kadang-kadang berguna untuk pemecahan "
"masalah koneksi perangkat keras.  Misalnya, Anda dapat mencurahkan berkas "
"teks ke perangkat pencetak \"<literal>/dev/lp0</literal>\" atau mengirim "
"perintah modem ke port serial yang sesuai \"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</"
"literal>\".  Tapi, kecuali ini dilakukan dengan hati-hati, itu dapat "
"menyebabkan bencana besar.  Jadi berhati-hatilah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the normal access to a printer, use <literal>lp</literal>(1)."
msgstr "Untuk akses normal ke pencetak, gunakan <literal>lp</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The device node number are displayed by executing <literal>ls</literal>(1) "
"as the following."
msgstr ""
"Nomor simpul perangkat ditampilkan dengan mengeksekusi <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1) sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" has the major device number 8 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>disk</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" memiliki nomor perangkat mayor 8 dan nomor "
"perangkat minor 0.  Ini dapat dibaca/tulis oleh pengguna yang termasuk dalam "
"grup <literal>disk</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" has the major device number 11 and the minor "
"device number 0.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to the "
"<literal>cdrom</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/sr0</literal>\" memiliki nomor perangkat mayor 11 dan nomor "
"perangkat minor 0.  Ini dapat dibaca/tulis oleh pengguna yang tergabung "
"dalam grup <literal>cdrom</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" has the major device number 4 and the "
"minor device number 64.  This is read/write accessible by users belonging to "
"the <literal>dialout</literal> group."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/ttyS0</literal>\" memiliki nomor perangkat mayor 4 dan nomor "
"perangkat minor 64.  Ini dapat dibaca/tulis oleh pengguna yang termasuk "
"dalam grup <literal>dialout</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" has the major device number 1 and the minor "
"device number 5.  This is read/write accessible by anyone."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dev/zero</literal>\" memiliki nomor perangkat mayor 1 dan "
"perangkat minor nomor 5.  Ini dapat dibaca/ditulis oleh siapa saja."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the modern Linux system, the filesystem under \"<literal>/dev/</"
"literal>\" is automatically populated by the <literal>udev</literal>(7) "
"mechanism."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem Linux modern, sistem berkas di bawah \"<literal>/dev/</"
"literal>\" secara otomatis dihuni oleh mekanisme <literal>udev</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special device files"
msgstr "Berkas perangkat khusus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are some special device files."
msgstr "Ada beberapa berkas perangkat khusus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of special device files"
msgstr "Daftar berkas perangkat khusus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device file"
msgstr "berkas perangkat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "action"
msgstr "aksi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of response"
msgstr "deskripsi respon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/null</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "read"
msgstr "baca"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return \"end-of-file (EOF) character\""
msgstr "mengembalikan \"karakter end-of-file (EOF)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write"
msgstr "tulis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return nothing (a bottomless data dump pit)"
msgstr "tidak mengembalikan apa-apa (lubang pembuangan data tanpa dasar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/zero</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return \"the <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL) character\" (not the same as the "
"number zero ASCII)"
msgstr ""
"mengembalikan \"karakter <literal>\\0</literal> (NUL)\" (tidak sama dengan "
"angka nol ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/random</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return random characters from a true random number generator, delivering "
"real entropy (slow)"
msgstr ""
"mengembalikan karakter acak dari pembangkit angka acak sejati, memberikan "
"entropi nyata (lambat)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/urandom</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"return random characters from a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number "
"generator"
msgstr ""
"mengembalikan karakter acak dari pembangkit angka pseudorandom yang aman "
"secara kriptografis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/dev/full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "return the disk-full (ENOSPC) error"
msgstr "mengembalikan kesalahan disk-full (ENOSPC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These are frequently used in conjunction with the shell redirection (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ini sering digunakan bersamaan dengan pengalihan shell (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "procfs and sysfs"
msgstr "procfs dan sysfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> mounted on \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" and \"<literal>/sys</"
"literal>\" are the pseudo-filesystem and expose internal data structures of "
"the kernel to the userspace.  In other word, these entries are virtual, "
"meaning that they act as a convenient window into the operation of the "
"operating system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&procfs;\">procfs</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</"
"ulink> yang dipasang pada \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/sys</"
"literal>\" adalah pseudo-filesystem dan mengekspos struktur data internal "
"kernel ke userspace.  Dengan kata lain, entri ini bersifat virtual, yang "
"berarti bahwa mereka bertindak sebagai jendela yang nyaman ke dalam "
"pengoperasian sistem operasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" contains (among other things) one "
"subdirectory for each process running on the system, which is named after "
"the process ID (PID). System utilities that access process information, such "
"as <literal>ps</literal>(1), get their information from this directory "
"structure."
msgstr ""
"Direktori \"<literal>/proc</literal>\" berisi (antara lain) satu "
"subdirektori untuk setiap proses yang berjalan pada sistem, yang dinamai "
"dengan id proses (PID). Utilitas sistem yang mengakses informasi proses, "
"seperti <literal>ps</literal>(1), mendapatkan informasi mereka dari struktur "
"direktori ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directories under \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" contain interfaces "
"to change certain kernel parameters at run time.  (You may do the same "
"through the specialized <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) command or its preload/"
"configuration file \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Direktori di bawah \"<literal>/proc/sys/</literal>\" berisi antarmuka untuk "
"mengubah parameter kernel tertentu pada saat berjalan.  (Anda dapat "
"melakukan hal yang sama melalui perintah khusus <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) "
"atau berkas preload/konfigurasinya \"<literal>/etc/sysctl.conf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"People frequently panic when they notice one file in particular - "
"\"<literal>/proc/kcore</literal>\" - which is generally huge.  This is (more "
"or less) a copy of the content of your computer's memory.  It's used to "
"debug the kernel.  It is a virtual file that points to computer memory, so "
"don't worry about its size."
msgstr ""
"Orang sering panik ketika mereka melihat satu berkas khususnya - \"<literal>/"
"proc/kcore</literal>\" - yang umumnya sangat besar.  Ini (kurang lebih) "
"salinan konten memori komputer Anda.  Ini digunakan untuk men-debug kernel.  "
"Ini adalah berkas virtual yang menunjuk ke memori komputer, jadi jangan "
"khawatir tentang ukurannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory under \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" contains exported kernel "
"data structures, their attributes, and their linkages between them. It also "
"contains interfaces to change certain kernel parameters at run time."
msgstr ""
"Direktori di bawah \"<literal>/sys</literal>\" berisi struktur data kernel "
"yang diekspor, atributnya, dan hubungan di antara mereka. Ini juga berisi "
"antarmuka untuk mengubah parameter kernel tertentu pada saat berjalan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</"
"literal>\" and other related documents in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Lihat \"<literal>proc.txt(.gz)</literal>\", \"<literal>sysfs.txt(.gz)</"
"literal>\", dan dokumen terkait lainnya dalam dokumentasi kernel Linux "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") yang disediakan oleh paket <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tmpfs"
msgstr "tmpfs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> is a temporary filesystem which "
"keeps all files in the <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">virtual memory</"
"ulink>.  The data of the tmpfs in the <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">page cache</"
"ulink> on memory may be swapped out to the <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">swap "
"space</ulink> on disk as needed."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tmpfs;\">tmpfs</ulink> adalah sistem berkas sementara yang "
"menyimpan semua berkas dalam <ulink url=\"&virtualmemory;\">memori virtual</"
"ulink>.  Data tmpfs dalam <ulink url=\"&pagecache;\">cache halaman</ulink> "
"pada memori dapat ditukar ke <ulink url=\"&swapspace;\">ruang swap</ulink> "
"pada disk sesuai kebutuhan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The directory \"<literal>/run</literal>\" is mounted as the tmpfs in the "
"early boot process.  This enables writing to it even when the directory "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" is mounted as read-only.  This is the new location "
"for the storage of transient state files and replaces several locations "
"described in the <ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;\">Filesystem "
"Hierarchy Standard</ulink> version 2.3:"
msgstr ""
"Direktori \"<literal>/run</literal>\" dikait sebagai tmpfs dalam proses boot "
"awal.  Hal ini memungkinkan menulis ke sana bahkan ketika direktori "
"\"<literal>/</literal>\" dikait sebagai hanya-baca.  Ini adalah lokasi baru "
"untuk penyimpanan berkas keadaan sementara dan menggantikan beberapa lokasi "
"yang dijelaskan dalam <ulink url=\"&filesystemhierarchystandard;"
"\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> versi 2.3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/run</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/lock</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/dev/shm</literal>\" → \"<literal>/run/shm</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" in the Linux kernel documentation "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") provided by the <literal>linux-doc-*</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Lihat \"<literal>tmpfs.txt(.gz)</literal>\" dalam dokumentasi kernel Linux "
"(\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/linux-doc-*/Documentation/filesystems/*</"
"literal>\") yang disediakan oleh paket <literal>linux-doc-*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Midnight Commander (MC)"
msgstr "Midnight Commander (MC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> is a "
"GNU \"Swiss army knife\" for the Linux console and other terminal "
"environments.  This gives newbie a menu driven console experience which is "
"much easier to learn than standard Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&midnightcommandermc;\">Midnight Commander (MC)</ulink> adalah "
"GNU \"pisau tentara Swiss\" untuk konsol Linux dan lingkungan terminal "
"lainnya.  Ini memberi pemula pengalaman konsol berbasis menu yang jauh lebih "
"mudah dipelajari daripada perintah Unix standar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to install the Midnight Commander package which is titled "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin perlu menginstal paket Midnight Commander yang berjudul "
"\"<literal>mc</literal>\" dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the <literal>mc</literal>(1) command to explore the Debian system.  This "
"is the best way to learn.  Please explore few interesting locations just "
"using the cursor keys and Enter key."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan perintah <literal>mc</literal>(1) untuk menjelajahi sistem Debian.  "
"Ini adalah cara terbaik untuk belajar.  Silakan jelajahi beberapa lokasi "
"menarik hanya dengan menggunakan tombol kursor dan tombol Enter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc</literal>\" dan subdirektorinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/var/log</literal>\" dan subdirektorinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" and its subdirectories"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\" dan subdirektorinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customization of MC"
msgstr "Penyesuaian MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make MC to change working directory upon exit and <literal>cd</"
"literal> to the directory, I suggest to modify \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" to include a script provided by the <literal>mc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Untuk membuat MC mengubah direktori kerja saat keluar dan <literal>cd</"
"literal> ke direktori, saya sarankan untuk memodifikasi "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" untuk menyertakan skrip yang disediakan "
"oleh paket <literal>mc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>mc</literal>(1) (under the \"<literal>-P</literal>\" option) "
"for the reason. (If you do not understand what exactly I am talking here, "
"you can do this later.)"
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>mc</literal>(1) (di bawah opsi \"<literal>-P</literal>\" "
"karena alasan tersebut. (Jika Anda tidak mengerti apa sebenarnya yang saya "
"bicarakan di sini, Anda dapat melakukan ini nanti.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Starting MC"
msgstr "Memulai MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MC can be started by the following."
msgstr "MC dapat dimulai dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC takes care of all file operations through its menu, requiring minimal "
"user effort.  Just press F1 to get the help screen.  You can play with MC "
"just by pressing cursor-keys and function-keys."
msgstr ""
"MC menangani semua operasi berkas melalui menunya, membutuhkan upaya "
"pengguna minimal.  Cukup tekan F1 untuk mendapatkan layar bantuan.  Anda "
"dapat bermain dengan MC hanya dengan menekan tombol kursor dan tombol fungsi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In some consoles such as <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>(1), key strokes "
"of function-keys may be stolen by the console program.  You can disable "
"these features in \"Preferences\" → \"General\" and \"Shortcuts\" menu for "
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Di beberapa konsol seperti <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>(1), ketukan "
"tombol fungsi dapat dicuri oleh program konsol.  Anda dapat menonaktifkan "
"fitur-fitur ini di menu \"Preferensi\" → \"Umum\" dan \"Pintasan\" untuk "
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you encounter character encoding problem which displays garbage "
"characters, adding \"<literal>-a</literal>\" to MC's command line may help "
"prevent problems."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menemui masalah pengkodean karakter yang menampilkan karakter "
"sampah, menambahkan \"<literal>-a</literal>\" ke baris perintah MC dapat "
"membantu mencegah masalah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If this doesn't clear up your display problems with MC, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Jika ini tidak menjernihkan masalah tampilan Anda dengan MC, lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_terminal_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "File manager in MC"
msgstr "Manajer berkas di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default is two directory panels containing file lists.  Another useful "
"mode is to set the right window to \"information\" to see file access "
"privilege information, etc.  Following are some essential keystrokes.  With "
"the <literal>gpm</literal>(8) daemon running, one can use a mouse on Linux "
"character consoles, too.  (Make sure to press the shift-key to obtain the "
"normal behavior of cut and paste in MC.)"
msgstr ""
"Default adalah dua panel direktori yang berisi daftar berkas.  Mode lain "
"yang berguna adalah mengatur jendela yang tepat ke \"informasi\" untuk "
"melihat informasi hak istimewa akses berkas, dll.  Berikut ini adalah "
"beberapa penekanan tombol penting.  Dengan daemon <literal>gpm</literal>(8) "
"berjalan, seseorang dapat menggunakan tetikus pada konsol karakter Linux "
"juga.  (Pastikan untuk menekan tombol shift untuk mendapatkan perilaku "
"normal potong and tempel di MC.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The key bindings of MC"
msgstr "Pengikatan tombol MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key"
msgstr "tombol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key binding"
msgstr "pengikatan tombol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "help menu"
msgstr "menu bantuan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F3</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F3</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal file viewer"
msgstr "penampil berkas internal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F4</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F4</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal editor"
msgstr "penyunting internal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "activate pull down menu"
msgstr "mengaktifkan menu tarik turun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exit Midnight Commander"
msgstr "keluar dari Midnight Commander"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "move between two windows"
msgstr "berpindah di antara dua jendela"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Insert</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Insert</literal> atau <literal>Ctrl-T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mark file for a multiple-file operation such as copy"
msgstr "menandai berkas untuk operasi beberapa berkas seperti menyalin"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "delete file (be careful---set MC to safe delete mode)"
msgstr "menghapus berkas (hati-hati---atur MC ke mode hapus yang aman)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cursor keys"
msgstr "Tombol kursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "self-explanatory"
msgstr "sudah jelas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command-line tricks in MC"
msgstr "Trik baris perintah di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cd</literal> command changes the directory shown on the selected "
"screen."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>cd</literal> mengubah direktori yang ditampilkan pada "
"layar yang dipilih."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> or <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> copies a "
"filename to the command line. Use this with <literal>cp</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>mv</literal>(1) commands together with command-line editing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-Enter</literal> atau <literal>Alt-Enter</literal> menyalin "
"nama berkas ke baris perintah. Gunakan ini dengan perintah <literal>cp</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>mv</literal>(1) bersama dengan penyuntingan baris "
"perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> shows shell filename expansion choices."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Alt-Tab</literal> memperlihatkan pilihan ekspansi nama berkas shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can specify the starting directory for both windows as arguments to MC; "
"for example, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Kita dapat menentukan direktori awal untuk kedua jendela sebagai argumen "
"untuk MC; misalnya, \"<literal>mc /etc /root</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> "
"(i.e., <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</"
"literal>, etc.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → "
"<literal>F10</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>n-key</literal> → <literal>Fn</literal> "
"(yaitu, <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>1</literal> → <literal>F1</"
"literal>, dll.; <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>0</literal> → "
"<literal>F10</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pressing <literal>Esc</literal> before the key has the same effect as "
"pressing the <literal>Alt</literal> and the key together.; i.e., type "
"<literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> for <literal>Alt-C</literal>.  "
"<literal>Esc</literal> is called meta-key and sometimes noted as "
"\"<literal>M-</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Menekan <literal>Esc</literal> sebelum tombol memiliki efek yang sama "
"seperti menekan <literal>Alt</literal> dan tombol bersama-sama.; yaitu, "
"ketik <literal>Esc</literal> + <literal>c</literal> untuk <literal>Alt-C</"
"literal>.  <literal>Esc</literal> disebut tombol meta dan kadang-kadang "
"ditulis sebagai \"<literal>M-</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The internal editor in MC"
msgstr "Penyunting internal di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The internal editor has an interesting cut-and-paste scheme.  Pressing "
"<literal>F3</literal> marks the start of a selection, a second <literal>F3</"
"literal> marks the end of selection and highlights the selection.  Then you "
"can move your cursor.  If you press F6, the selected area is moved to the "
"cursor location.  If you press F5, the selected area is copied and inserted "
"at the cursor location.  <literal>F2</literal> saves the file.  "
"<literal>F10</literal> gets you out.  Most cursor keys work intuitively."
msgstr ""
"Penyunting internal memiliki skema potong dan tempel yang menarik.  Menekan "
"<literal>F3</literal> menandai dimulainya pilihan, <literal>F3</literal> "
"kedua menandai akhir seleksi dan menyoroti pilihan.  Kemudian Anda dapat "
"memindahkan kursor Anda.  Jika Anda menekan F6, area yang dipilih "
"dipindahkan ke lokasi kursor.  Jika Anda menekan F5, area yang dipilih "
"disalin dan disisipkan di lokasi kursor.  <literal>F2</literal> menyimpan "
"berkas.  <literal>F10</literal> mengeluarkanmu.  Sebagian besar tombol "
"kursor bekerja secara intuitif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This editor can be directly started on a file using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Penyunting ini dapat langsung dimulai pada sebuah berkas menggunakan salah "
"satu perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is not a multi-window editor, but one can use multiple Linux consoles "
"to achieve the same effect.  To copy between windows, use Alt-F<emphasis>n</"
"emphasis> keys to switch virtual consoles and use \"File→Insert file\" or "
"\"File→Copy to file\" to move a portion of a file to another file."
msgstr ""
"Ini bukan penyunting multi-jendela, tetapi seseorang dapat menggunakan "
"beberapa konsol Linux untuk mencapai efek yang sama.  Untuk menyalin antar "
"jendela, gunakan tombol Alt-F<emphasis>n</emphasis> untuk beralih konsol "
"virtual dan gunakan \"Berkas→Sisipkan berkas\" atau \"Berkas→Salin ke "
"berkas\" untuk memindahkan sebagian berkas ke berkas lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This internal editor can be replaced with any external editor of choice."
msgstr ""
"Penyunting internal ini dapat diganti dengan penyunting pilihan eksternal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Also, many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use.  "
"If you are uncomfortable with <literal>vim</literal>(1) or <literal>nano</"
"literal>(1) initially, you may set these to \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" by "
"adding the following lines to \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Juga, banyak program menggunakan variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" untuk memutuskan penyunting "
"mana yang akan digunakan.  Jika Anda tidak nyaman dengan <literal>vim</"
"literal>(1) atau <literal>nano</literal>(1) pada awalnya, Anda dapat "
"mengatur ini ke \"<literal>mcedit</literal>\" dengan menambahkan baris "
"berikut ke \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "I do recommend setting these to \"<literal>vim</literal>\" if possible."
msgstr ""
"Saya sarankan untuk mengatur ini ke \"<literal>vim</literal>\" jika "
"memungkinkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are uncomfortable with <literal>vim</literal>(1), you can keep using "
"<literal>mcedit</literal>(1) for most system maintenance tasks."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda merasa tidak nyaman dengan <literal>vim</literal>(1), Anda dapat "
"terus menggunakan <literal>mcedit</literal>(1) untuk sebagian besar tugas "
"pemeliharaan sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The internal viewer in MC"
msgstr "Penampil internal di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC is a very smart viewer.  This is a great tool for searching words in "
"documents.  I always use this for files in the \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</"
"literal>\" directory.  This is the fastest way to browse through masses of "
"Linux information.  This viewer can be directly started using one of the "
"following commands."
msgstr ""
"MC adalah penampil yang sangat cerdas.  Ini adalah alat yang hebat untuk "
"mencari kata-kata dalam dokumen.  Saya selalu menggunakan ini untuk berkas-"
"berkas di direktori \"<literal>/usr/share/doc</literal>\".  Ini adalah cara "
"tercepat untuk menelusuri banyak informasi Linux.  Penampil ini dapat "
"langsung dimulai dengan menggunakan salah satu perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Auto-start features of MC"
msgstr "Fitur mulai sendiri dari MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Press Enter on a file, and the appropriate program handles the content of "
"the file (see <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  This "
"is a very convenient MC feature."
msgstr ""
"Tekan Enter pada berkas, dan program yang sesuai menangani konten berkas "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  Ini adalah "
"fitur MC yang sangat nyaman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The reaction to the enter key in MC"
msgstr "Reaksi terhadap tombol enter di MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file type"
msgstr "jenis berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reaction to enter key"
msgstr "reaksi untuk tombol enter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "executable file"
msgstr "berkas yang dapat dieksekusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "execute command"
msgstr "menjalankan perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "man file"
msgstr "berkas man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pipe content to viewer software"
msgstr "menyalurkan konten ke perangkat lunak penampil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html file"
msgstr "berkas html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pipe content to web browser"
msgstr "menyalurkan konten ke peramban web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" and \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"berkas \"<literal>*.tar.gz</literal>\" dan \"<literal>*.deb</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "browse its contents as if subdirectory"
msgstr "menelusuri isinya seolah-olah subdirektori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to allow these viewer and virtual file features to function, "
"viewable files should not be set as executable.  Change their status using "
"<literal>chmod</literal>(1) or via the MC file menu."
msgstr ""
"Untuk memungkinkan fitur penampil dan berkas virtual ini berfungsi, berkas-"
"berkas yang dapat dilihat tidak boleh diatur sebagai executable.  Ubah "
"status mereka menggunakan <literal>chmod</literal>(1) atau melalui menu "
"berkas MC."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtual filesystem of MC"
msgstr "Sistem berkas virtual MC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"MC can be used to access files over the Internet.  Go to the menu by "
"pressing <literal>F9</literal>, \"<literal>Enter</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>h</literal>\" to activate the Shell filesystem.  Enter a URL in "
"the form \"<literal>sh://[user@]machine[:options]/[remote-dir]</literal>\", "
"which retrieves a remote directory that appears like a local one using "
"<literal>ssh</literal>."
msgstr ""
"MC dapat digunakan untuk mengakses berkas-berkas melalui Internet.  Buka "
"menu dengan menekan <literal>F9</literal>, lalu ketik \"<literal>Enter</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>h</literal>\" untuk mengaktifkan sistem berkas "
"Shell.  Masukkan URL dalam bentuk \"<literal>sh://[pengguna@]mesin[:opsi]/"
"[dir-jauh]</literal>\", yang mengambil direktori jarak jauh dan muncul "
"seperti direktori lokal memakai <literal>ssh</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic Unix-like work environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan kerja dasar mirip Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although MC enables you to do almost everything, it is very important for "
"you to learn how to use the command line tools invoked from the shell prompt "
"and become familiar with the Unix-like work environment."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun MC memungkinkan Anda untuk melakukan hampir segalanya, sangat "
"penting bagi Anda untuk belajar bagaimana menggunakan alat baris perintah "
"yang dipanggil dari prompt shell dan menjadi akrab dengan lingkungan kerja "
"mirip Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The login shell"
msgstr "Shell log masuk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the login shell may be used by some system initialization programs, it "
"is prudent to keep it as <literal>bash</literal>(1) and avoid switching the "
"login shell with <literal>chsh</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Karena shell log masuk mungkin dipakai oleh beberapa program inisialisasi "
"sistem, bijaksana untuk mempertahankannya sebagai <literal>bash</literal>(1) "
"dan menghindari beralih shell log masuk dengan <literal>chsh</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to use a different interactive shell prompt, set it from GUI "
"terminal emulator configuration or start it from <literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>, e.g., by placing \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/zsh -i -l</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>exec /usr/bin/fish -i -l</literal>\" in it."
msgstr ""
"Bila Anda ingin memakai prompt shell interaktif lain, atur itu dari "
"konfigurasi emulator terminal GUI atau mulailah itu dari <literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>. mis., dengan menempatkan \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/zsh -i -l</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>exec /usr/bin/fish -i -l</literal>\" di dalamnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell programs"
msgstr "Daftar program shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "POSIX shell"
msgstr "Shell POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Yes"
msgstr "Ya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: the GNU Bourne Again SHell (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bash;\">Bash</ulink>: GNU Bourne Again SHell (standar de facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "N/A"
msgstr "T/T"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"programmable completion for the <ulink url=\"&bash;\">bash</ulink> shell"
msgstr ""
"penyelesaian yang dapat diprogram untuk shell <ulink url=\"&bash;\">bash</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, good for shell "
"script"
msgstr ""
"Debian <ulink url=\"&almquistshell;\">Almquist Shell</ulink>, bagus untuk "
"skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: the standard shell with many "
"enhancements"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&zshell;\">Z shell</ulink>: shell standar dengan banyak tambahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No"
msgstr "Tidak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: an enhanced version of "
"<ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tenexcshell;\">TENEX C Shell</ulink>: versi yang disempurnakan "
"dari <ulink url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</ulink>"
msgstr "Versi dari <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">shell Korn</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink> C Shell, a version of <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"C Shell <ulink url=\"&openbsd;\">OpenBSD</ulink>, suatu versi dari <ulink "
"url=\"&berkeleycsh;\">Berkeley csh</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone shell</ulink> with builtin "
"commands (Not meant for standard \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&standaloneshell;\">Stand-alone</ulink> dengan perintah-"
"perintah bawaan (Tidak dimaksudkan untuk standar \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the real, AT&amp;T version of the <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">Korn shell</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"versi AT&amp;T yang sebenarnya dari <ulink url=\"&kornshell;\">shell Korn</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"implementation of the <ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"implementasi dari <ulink url=\"&attplanj;\">AT&amp;T Plan 9</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&rcshell;\">rc shell</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (<literal>pdksh</literal> derivative)"
msgstr "Policy-compliant Ordinary SHell (turunan <literal>pdksh</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although POSIX-like shells share the basic syntax, they can differ in "
"behavior for things as basic as shell variables and glob expansions.  Please "
"check their documentation for details."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun shell mirip POSIX berbagi sintaks dasar, mereka dapat berbeda dalam "
"perilaku untuk hal-hal yang mendasar seperti variabel shell dan ekspansi "
"glob.  Silakan periksa dokumentasi mereka untuk rinciannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In this tutorial chapter, the interactive shell always means <literal>bash</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Dalam bab tutorial ini, shell interaktif selalu berarti <literal>bash</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing bash"
msgstr "Menyesuaikan bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can customize <literal>bash</literal>(1) behavior by "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menyesuaikan perilaku <literal>bash</literal>(1) dengan "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example, try the following."
msgstr "Misalnya, coba yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can find more <literal>bash</literal> customization tips, such as <xref "
"linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, in <xref linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menemukan lebih banyak tips penyesuaian <literal>bash</literal>, "
"seperti <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>, dalam <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_tips\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>bash-completion</literal> package enables programmable "
"completion for <literal>bash</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>bash-completion</literal> memungkinkan penyelesaian yang "
"dapat diprogram untuk <literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special key strokes"
msgstr "Ketukan tombol khusus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> environment, there are "
"few key strokes which have special meanings.  Please note that on a normal "
"Linux character console, only the left-hand <literal>Ctrl</literal> and "
"<literal>Alt</literal> keys work as expected.  Here are few notable key "
"strokes to remember."
msgstr ""
"Dalam lingkungan <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">mirip Unix</ulink>, ada beberapa "
"ketukan tombol yang memiliki arti khusus.  Harap dicatat bahwa pada konsol "
"karakter Linux normal, hanya tombol <literal>Ctrl</literal> dan "
"<literal>Alt</literal> kiri yang berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan.  Berikut "
"adalah beberapa ketukan kunci yang penting untuk diingat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for bash"
msgstr "Daftar pengikatan kunci untuk bash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of key binding"
msgstr "deskripsi pengikatan kunci"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "erase line before cursor"
msgstr "menghapus baris sebelum kursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "erase a character before cursor"
msgstr "menghapus satu karakter sebelum kursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate input (exit shell if you are using shell)"
msgstr "mengakhiri masukan (keluar shell jika Anda menggunakan shell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate a running program"
msgstr "mengakhiri program yang sedang berjalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "temporarily stop program by moving it to the background job"
msgstr ""
"menghentikan sementara program dengan memindahkannya ke pekerjaan latar "
"belakang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-S</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "halt output to screen"
msgstr "menghentikan keluaran ke layar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reactivate output to screen"
msgstr "mengaktifkan kembali keluaran ke layar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-Alt-Del</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reboot/halt the system, see <literal>inittab</literal>(5)"
msgstr "reboot/halt sistem, lihat <literal>inittab</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Left-Alt-key</literal> (optionally, <literal>Windows-key</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tombol Alt Kiri</literal> (opsional, <literal>tombol Windows</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "meta-key for Emacs and the similar UI"
msgstr "tombol meta untuk Emacs dan UI serupa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Up-arrow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Panah naik</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "start command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr "mulai pencarian riwayat perintah di bawah <literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "start incremental command history search under <literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"memulai pencarian riwayat perintah inkremental di bawah <literal>bash</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"complete input of the filename to the command line under <literal>bash</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"melengkapi masukan nama berkas ke baris perintah di bawah <literal>bash</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal> <literal>Tab</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"input <literal>Tab</literal> without expansion to the command line under "
"<literal>bash</literal>"
msgstr ""
"memasukkan <literal>tab</literal> tanpa ekspansi ke baris perintah di bawah "
"<literal>bash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The terminal feature of <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> can be disabled using "
"<literal>stty</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Fitur terminal <literal>Ctrl-S</literal> dapat dinonaktifkan menggunakan "
"<literal>stty</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mouse operations"
msgstr "Operasi tetikus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mouseoperationsfsystemmixcstyles;\">Mouse operations for text "
"on Debian system mix 2 styles</ulink> with some twists:"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mouseoperationsfsystemmixcstyles;\">Operasi tetikus untuk teks "
"pada sistem Debian mencampur 2 gaya</ulink> dengan beberapa keunikan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Traditional Unix style mouse operations:"
msgstr "Operasi tetikus gaya Unix tradisional:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use 3 buttons (click)"
msgstr "gunakan tombol 3 (klik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use PRIMARY"
msgstr "gunakan PRIMER"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used by X applications such as <literal>xterm</literal> and text "
"applications in Linux console"
msgstr ""
"digunakan oleh aplikasi X seperti <literal>xterm</literal> dan aplikasi teks "
"di konsol Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Modern GUI style mouse operations:"
msgstr "Operasi tetikus gaya GUI modern:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use 2 buttons (drag + click)"
msgstr "gunakan tombol 2 (seret + klik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "use PRIMARY and CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "gunakan PRIMER dan PAPANKLIP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used in Modern GUI applications such as <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>"
msgstr ""
"digunakan dalam aplikasi GUI modern seperti <literal>gnome-terminal</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mouse operations and related key actions on Debian"
msgstr "Daftar operasi tetikus dan tindakan tombol terkait pada Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "response"
msgstr "respon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Left-click-and-drag mouse"
msgstr "Kiri-klik-dan-seret tetikus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select range as PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "pilih rentang sebagai pilihan PRIMER"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Left-click"
msgstr "Klik kiri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select the start of range for PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "pilih awal rentang untuk pilihan PRIMER"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Right-click (traditional)"
msgstr "Klik kanan (tradisional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "select the end of range for PRIMARY selection"
msgstr "pilih akhir rentang untuk pilihan PRIMER"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Right-click (modern)"
msgstr "Klik kanan (modern)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "context dependent menu (cut/copy/paste)"
msgstr "menu bergantung konteks (potong/salin/tempel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Middle-click or Shift-<literal>Ins</literal>"
msgstr "Klik tengah atau Shift-<literal>Ins</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "insert PRIMARY selection at the cursor"
msgstr "menyisipkan pilihan PRIMER di kursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cut PRIMARY selection to CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "memotong pilihan PRIMER ke PAPANKLIP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> (<literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> in terminal)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> (<literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> dalam terminal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "copy PRIMARY selection to CLIPBOARD"
msgstr "menyalin pilihan PRIMER ke PAPANKLIP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Ctrl-V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "paste CLIPBOARD at the cursor"
msgstr "menempelkan PAPANKLIP pada kursor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the PRIMARY selection is the highlighted text range.  Within the "
"terminal program, <literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> is used instead to avoid "
"terminating a running program."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, pilihan PRIMER adalah rentang teks yang disorot.  Dalam program "
"terminal, <literal>Shift-Ctrl-C</literal> digunakan sebagai gantinya untuk "
"menghindari menghentikan program yang sedang berjalan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The center wheel on the modern wheel mouse is considered middle mouse button "
"and can be used for middle-click.  Clicking left and right mouse buttons "
"together serves as the middle-click under the 2 button mouse system "
"situation."
msgstr ""
"Roda tengah pada tetikus roda modern dianggap tombol tetikus tengah dan "
"dapat digunakan untuk klik tengah.  Mengklik tombol kiri dan kanan tetikus "
"bersama-sama berfungsi sebagai klik tengah di bawah situasi sistem tetikus 2 "
"tombol."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to use a mouse in Linux character consoles, you need to have "
"<literal>gpm</literal>(8) running as daemon."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menggunakan tetikus di konsol karakter Linux, Anda harus menjalankan "
"<literal>gpm</literal>(8) sebagai daemon."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The pager"
msgstr "Pager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>less</literal>(1) command is the enhanced pager (file content "
"browser). It reads the file specified by its command argument or its "
"standard input.  Hit \"<literal>h</literal>\" if you need help while "
"browsing with the <literal>less</literal> command.  It can do much more than "
"<literal>more</literal>(1) and can be supercharged by executing "
"\"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</literal>\" or \"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</"
"literal>\" in the shell startup script. See more in \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/less/LESSOPEN</literal>\".  The \"<literal>-R</literal>\" option allows "
"raw character output and enables ANSI color escape sequences.  See "
"<literal>less</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>less</literal>(1) adalah pager yang disempurnakan "
"(peramban konten berkas). Ini membaca berkas yang ditentukan oleh argumen "
"perintah atau masukan standarnya.  Tekan \"<literal>h</literal>\" jika Anda "
"memerlukan bantuan saat menjelajah dengan perintah <literal>less</literal>.  "
"Ini dapat melakukan jauh lebih banyak daripada <literal>more</literal>(1) "
"dan dapat didongkrak dengan mengeksekusi \"<literal>eval $(lesspipe)</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>eval $(lessfile)</literal>\" dalam skrip awal "
"mula shell. Lihat lebih lanjut di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/less/LESSOPEN</"
"literal>\".  Opsi \"<literal>-R</literal>\" memungkinkan keluaran karakter "
"mentah dan memfungsikan escape sequence warna ANSI.  Lihat <literal>less</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the <literal>less</literal> command, type \"<literal>h</literal>\" to see "
"the help screen, type \"<literal>/</literal>\" or \"<literal>?</literal>\" "
"to search a string, and type \"<literal>-i</literal>\" to the change case "
"sensitivity."
msgstr ""
"Dalam perintah <literal>less</literal>, ketik \"<literal>h</literal>\" untuk "
"melihat layar bantuan, ketik \"<literal>/</literal>\" atau \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" untuk mencari string, dan ketik \"<literal>-i</literal>\" untuk "
"mengubah sensitivitas atas huruf besar kecil."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The text editor"
msgstr "Penyunting teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should become proficient in one of variants of <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> programs which are popular in "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus menjadi mahir dalam salah satu varian program <ulink url=\"&vim;"
"\">Vim</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> yang populer di "
"sistem mirip Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I think getting used to Vim commands is the right thing to do, since Vi-"
"editor is always there in the Linux/Unix world.  (Actually, original "
"<literal>vi</literal> or new <literal>nvi</literal> are programs you find "
"everywhere.  I chose Vim instead for newbie since it offers you help through "
"<literal>F1</literal> key while it is similar enough and more powerful.)"
msgstr ""
"Saya pikir membiasakan diri dengan perintah Vim adalah hal yang benar untuk "
"dilakukan, karena Vi-editor selalu ada di dunia Linux/Unix.  (Sebenarnya, "
"<literal>vi</literal> asli atau <literal>nvi</literal> baru adalah program "
"yang Anda temukan di mana-mana.  Saya memilih Vim sebagai gantinya untuk "
"pemula karena menawarkan bantuan melalui tombol <literal>F1</literal> "
"sementara itu cukup mirip dan lebih kuat.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you chose either <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> instead as your choice of the editor, that "
"is another good choice indeed, particularly for programming.  Emacs has a "
"plethora of other features as well, including functioning as a newsreader, "
"directory editor, mail program, etc.  When used for programming or editing "
"shell scripts, it intelligently recognizes the format of what you are "
"working on, and tries to provide assistance.  Some people maintain that the "
"only program they need on Linux is Emacs.  Ten minutes learning Emacs now "
"can save hours later.  Having the GNU Emacs manual for reference when "
"learning Emacs is highly recommended."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memilih <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> atau <ulink "
"url=\"&xemacs;\">XEmacs</ulink> sebagai pilihan penyunting Anda, itu adalah "
"pilihan lain yang baik memang, terutama untuk pemrograman.  Emacs memiliki "
"sejumlah besar fitur lain juga, termasuk berfungsi sebagai pembaca berita, "
"penyunting direktori, program surat, dll.  Ketika digunakan untuk "
"pemrograman atau menyunting skrip shell, itu secara cerdas mengenali format "
"dari apa yang sedang Anda kerjakan, dan mencoba memberikan bantuan.  "
"Beberapa orang berpendapat bahwa satu-satunya program yang mereka butuhkan "
"di Linux adalah Emacs.  Sepuluh menit belajar Emacs sekarang dapat menghemat "
"berjam-jam kemudian.  Memiliki manual GNU Emacs untuk referensi ketika "
"belajar Emacs sangat dianjurkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All these programs usually come with tutoring program for you to learn them "
"by practice.  Start Vim by typing \"<literal>vim</literal>\" and press F1-"
"key.  You should at least read the first 35 lines.  Then do the online "
"training course by moving cursor to \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" and "
"pressing <literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Semua program ini biasanya datang dengan program bimbingan belajar bagi Anda "
"untuk mempelajarinya dengan latihan.  Mulailah Vim dengan mengetik "
"\"<literal>vim</literal>\" dan tekan tombol F1.  Anda setidaknya harus "
"membaca 35 baris pertama.  Kemudian lakukan kursus pelatihan daring dengan "
"memindahkan kursor ke \"<literal>|tutor|</literal>\" dan menekan "
"<literal>Ctrl-]</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Good editors, such as Vim and Emacs, can handle UTF-8 and other exotic "
"encoding texts correctly.  It is a good idea to use the GUI environment in "
"the UTF-8 locale and to install required programs and fonts to it.  Editors "
"have options to set the file encoding independent of the GUI environment.  "
"Please refer to their documentation on multibyte text."
msgstr ""
"Penyunting yang baik, seperti Vim dan Emacs, dapat menangani UTF-8 dan "
"pengodean teks eksotis lainnya dengan benar.  Ide yang baik untuk "
"menggunakan lingkungan GUI di lokal UTF-8 dan untuk memasang program yang "
"diperlukan dan fonta untuk itu.  Penyunting memiliki opsi untuk mengatur "
"pengodean berkas independen dari lingkungan GUI.  Silakan lihat dokumentasi "
"mereka tentang teks multi-byte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setting a default text editor"
msgstr "Menyiapkan penyunting teks default"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian comes with a number of different editors. We recommend to install the "
"<literal>vim</literal> package, as mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"Debian hadir dengan sejumlah penyunting yang berbeda. Kami sarankan untuk "
"memasang paket <literal>vim</literal>, seperti yang disebutkan di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian provides unified access to the system default editor via command "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" so other programs (e.g., "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>(1)) can invoke it.  You can change it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Debian menyediakan akses terpadu ke penyunting baku sistem melalui perintah "
"\"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\" sehingga program lain (misalnya, "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>(1)) dapat memanggilnya.  Anda dapat mengubahnya "
"dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The choice \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" over \"<literal>/usr/"
"bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" is my recommendation for newbies since it supports "
"syntax highlighting."
msgstr ""
"Pilihan \"<literal>/usr/bin/vim.basic</literal>\" daripada \"<literal>/usr/"
"bin/vim.tiny</literal>\" adalah rekomendasi saya untuk pemula karena "
"mendukung penyorotan sintaksis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many programs use the environment variables \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" to decide which editor to use (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  For the consistency on "
"the Debian system, set these to \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</literal>\". "
"(Historically, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" was \"<literal>ed</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" was \"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Banyak program menggunakan variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$EDITOR</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" untuk memutuskan penyunting "
"mana yang akan digunakan (lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_internal_editor_in_mc\"/"
"> dan <xref linkend=\"_customizing_program_to_be_started\"/>).  Untuk "
"konsistensi pada sistem Debian, atur ini ke \"<literal>/usr/bin/editor</"
"literal>\". (Secara historis, \"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\" adalah "
"\"<literal>ed</literal>\" dan \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\" adalah "
"\"<literal>vi</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using vim"
msgstr "Menggunakan vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even the older <literal>vim</literal> can starts in the sane "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" mode by starting it with the \"<literal>-"
"N</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan <literal>vim</literal> yang lebih tua dapat dimulai dalam mode "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" yang waras dengan memulainya dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>-N</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The recent <literal>vim</literal>(1) starts itself in the sane "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" option and enters into the "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal> mode.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>vim</literal>(1) baru-baru ini memulai dirinya dalam opsi "
"\"<literal>nocompatible</literal>\" waras dan masuk ke mode <literal>NORMAL</"
"literal>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic Vim key strokes"
msgstr "Daftar ketukan tombol Vim dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mode"
msgstr "mode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key strokes"
msgstr "ketikan tombol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>NORMAL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help|only</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help|only</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display the help file"
msgstr "menampilkan berkas bantuan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:e filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:e namaberkas.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "open new buffer to edit <literal>filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr ""
"membuka penyangga baru untuk menyunting <literal>namaberkas.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "overwrite current buffer to the original file"
msgstr "menimpa penyangga saat ini ke berkas asli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:w filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:w namaberkas.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write current buffer to <literal>filename.ext</literal>"
msgstr "menulis penyangga saat ini ke <literal>namaberkas.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "keluar <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:q!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:q!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "force to quit <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "memaksa keluar <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:only</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:only</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "close all other split open windows"
msgstr "tutup semua jendela belah terbuka lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set nocompatible?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set nocompatible?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check if <literal>vim</literal> is in the sane <literal>nocompatible</"
"literal> mode"
msgstr ""
"periksa apakah <literal>vim</literal> berada dalam mode "
"<literal>nocompatible</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set nocompatible</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set nocompatible</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>vim</literal> to the sane <literal>nocompatible</literal> mode"
msgstr ""
"atur <literal>vim</literal> ke mode <literal>nocompatible</literal> yang "
"waras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>INSERT</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>SISIP</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>R</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>R</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>REPLACE</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>TIMPA</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>VISUAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>V</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the linewise <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>VISUAL</literal> baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ctrl-<literal>V</literal>"
msgstr "Ctrl-<literal>V</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the blockwise <literal>VISUAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>VISUAL</literal> blok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "except <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"
msgstr "selain <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ESC</literal>-key"
msgstr "<literal>ESC</literal>-key"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>NORMAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk mode <literal>NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:term</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:term</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>N</literal> (or Ctrl-<literal>\\</"
"literal> Ctrl-<literal>N</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>N</literal> (atau Ctrl-<literal>\\</"
"literal> Ctrl-<literal>N</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enter the <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal> mode"
msgstr "masuk ke mode <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>:</literal>"
msgstr "Ctrl-<literal>W</literal> <literal>:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"enter the <literal>Ex</literal>-mode in <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</literal> "
"mode"
msgstr ""
"masuk mode <literal>Ex</literal> dalam mode <literal>TERMINAL-NORMAL</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please use the \"<literal>vimtutor</literal>\" program to learn "
"<literal>vim</literal> through an interactive tutorial course."
msgstr ""
"Harap gunakan program \"<literal>vimtutor</literal>\" untuk belajar "
"<literal>vim</literal> melalui suatu kursus tutorial interaktif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>vim</literal> program changes its behavior to typed key strokes "
"based on <emphasis role=\"strong\">mode</emphasis>.  Typing in key strokes "
"to the buffer is mostly done in <literal>INSERT</literal>-mode and "
"<literal>REPLACE</literal>-mode.  Moving cursor is mostly done in "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal>-mode.  Interactive selection is done in "
"<literal>VISUAL</literal>-mode.  Typing \"<literal>:</literal>\" in "
"<literal>NORMAL</literal>-mode changes its <emphasis role=\"strong\">mode</"
"emphasis> to <literal>Ex</literal>-mode. <literal>Ex</literal>-mode accepts "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Program <literal>vim</literal> mengubah perilakunya ke tombol yang diketik "
"berdasarkan <emphasis role=\"strong\">mode</emphasis>.  Mengetikkan tombol "
"ke buffer sebagian besar dilakukan dalam mode <literal>INSERT</literal> dan "
"mode <literal>REPLACE</literal>.  Menggerakkan kursor sebagian besar "
"dilakukan dalam mode <literal>NORMAL</literal>.  Pemilihan interaktif "
"dilakukan dalam mode <literal>VISUAL</literal>.  Mengetik \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\" dalam mode <literal>NORMAL</literal> mengubah <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mode</emphasis> menjadi mode <literal>Ex</literal>. Mode "
"<literal>Ex</literal> menerima perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Vim comes with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Netrw</emphasis> package.  "
"Netrw supports reading files, writing files, browsing directories over a "
"network, and local browsing! Try Netrw with \"<literal>vim .</literal>\" (a "
"period as the argument) and read its manual at \"<literal>:help netrw</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Vim hadir dengan paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">Netrw</emphasis>.  Netrw "
"mendukung membaca berkas, menulis berkas, meramban direktori melalui "
"jaringan, dan meramban lokal! Cobalah Netrw dengan \"<literal>vim .</"
"literal>\" (sebuah titik sebagai argumen) dan membaca manualnya di "
"\"<literal>:help netrw</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the advanced configuration of <literal>vim</literal>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_vim\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk konfigurasi tingkat lanjut <literal>vim</literal>, lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_customizing_vim\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the shell activities"
msgstr "Merekam aktivitas shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The output of the shell command may roll off your screen and may be lost "
"forever.  It is a good practice to log shell activities into the file for "
"you to review them later.  This kind of record is essential when you perform "
"any system administration tasks."
msgstr ""
"Keluaran dari perintah shell dapat bergulir keluar layar Anda dan mungkin "
"hilang selamanya.  Adalah praktik yang baik untuk mencatat aktivitas shell "
"ke dalam berkas bagi Anda untuk meninjaunya nanti.  Catatan semacam ini "
"sangat penting ketika Anda melakukan tugas-tugas manajemen sistem apa pun."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The new Vim (version&gt;=8.2) can be used to record the shell activities "
"cleanly using <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>-mode.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Vim baru (versi&gt;=8.2) dapat digunakan untuk merekam aktivitas shell "
"secara bersih menggunakan mode <literal>TERMINAL-JOB</literal>.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The basic method of recording the shell activity is to run it under "
"<literal>script</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Metode dasar untuk merekam aktivitas shell adalah menjalankannya di bawah "
"<literal>script</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do whatever shell commands under <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr "Lakukan perintah shell apa pun di bawah <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Tekan <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> untuk keluar dari <literal>script</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly\"/> ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic Unix commands"
msgstr "Perintah Unix Dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's learn basic Unix commands.  Here I use \"Unix\" in its generic sense.  "
"Any Unix clone OSs usually offer equivalent commands.  The Debian system is "
"no exception.  Do not worry if some commands do not work as you wish now. If "
"<literal>alias</literal> is used in the shell, its corresponding command "
"outputs are different.  These examples are not meant to be executed in this "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita pelajari perintah dasar Unix.  Di sini saya menggunakan \"Unix\" "
"dalam arti generiknya.  Setiap OS klon Unix biasanya menawarkan perintah "
"yang setara.  Sistem Debian tidak terkecuali.  Jangan khawatir jika beberapa "
"perintah tidak berfungsi seperti yang Anda inginkan sekarang. Jika "
"<literal>alias</literal> digunakan dalam shell, keluaran perintah yang "
"sesuai akan berbeda.  Contoh-contoh ini tidak dimaksudkan untuk dieksekusi "
"dalam urutan ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Try all following commands from the non-privileged user account."
msgstr ""
"Cobalah semua perintah berikut dari akun pengguna yang tidak memiliki hak "
"istimewa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic Unix commands"
msgstr "Daftar perintah dasar Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command"
msgstr "perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display name of current/working directory"
msgstr "menampilkan nama direktori kerja/saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whoami</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whoami</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display current user name"
msgstr "menampilkan nama pengguna saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display current user identity (name, uid, gid, and associated groups)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan identitas pengguna saat ini (nama, uid, gid, dan grup terkait)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>file <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>file <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display a type of file for the file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan jenis berkas untuk berkas \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>type -p <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type -p <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display a file location of command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan lokasi berkas perintah \"<literal><emphasis>nama_perintah</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>which <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>which <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", ,"
msgstr ", ,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>type <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>type <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display information on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi tentang perintah \"<literal><emphasis>nama_perintah</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apropos <emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apropos <emphasis>kata-kunci</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find commands related to \"<literal><emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"temukan perintah yang terkait dengan \"<literal><emphasis>\"kata-kunci</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>man -k <emphasis>key-word</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -k <emphasis>kata-kunci</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whatis <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whatis <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display one line explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"tampilkan penjelasan satu baris pada perintah "
"\"<literal><emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>man -a <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>man -a <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (Unix style)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan penjelasan pada perintah \"<literal><emphasis>namaperintah</"
"emphasis></literal>\" (gaya Unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>info <emphasis>commandname</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>info <emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display rather long explanation on command \"<literal><emphasis>commandname</"
"emphasis></literal>\" (GNU style)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan penjelasan yang agak panjang pada perintah "
"\"<literal><emphasis>namaperintah</emphasis></literal>\" (gaya GNU)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of directory (non-dot files and directories)"
msgstr "menampilkan isi direktori (berkas non-dot dan direktori)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of directory (all files and directories)"
msgstr "menampilkan isi direktori (semua berkas dan direktori)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -A</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -A</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list contents of directory (almost all files and directories, i.e., skip "
"\"<literal>..</literal>\" and \"<literal>.</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar isi direktori (hampir semua berkas dan direktori, yaitu, "
"melewati \"<literal>..</literal>\" dan \"<literal>.</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -la</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -la</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all contents of directory with detail information"
msgstr "menampilkan semua isi direktori dengan informasi detail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -lai</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all contents of directory with inode number and detail information"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan semua isi direktori dengan nomor inode dan informasi detail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ls -d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ls -d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list all directories under the current directory"
msgstr "menampilkan semua direktori di bawah direktori saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tree</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tree</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display file tree contents"
msgstr "menampilkan konten pohon berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsof <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list open status of file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar status terbuka dari berkas \"<literal><emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsof -p <emphasis>pid</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>lsof -p <emphasis>pid</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list files opened by the process ID: \"<literal><emphasis>pid</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar berkas yang dibuka oleh ID proses: "
"\"<literal><emphasis>pid</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make a new directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" in the "
"current directory"
msgstr ""
"membuat direktori baru \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" di "
"direktori saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rmdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rmdir <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remove a directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" in the "
"current directory"
msgstr ""
"menghapus direktori \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" di "
"direktori saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the directory \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" in the current directory or in the directory listed in the "
"variable \"<literal>$CDPATH</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"berpindah direktori ke direktori \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" di direktori saat ini atau di direktori yang tercantum dalam "
"variabel \"<literal>$CDPATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd /</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the root directory"
msgstr "berpindah direktori ke direktori root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the current user's home directory"
msgstr "berpindah direktori ke direktori beranda pengguna saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd /<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd /<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the absolute path directory \"<literal>/<emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"berpindah direktori ke direktori path absolut \"<literal>/<emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd ..</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ..</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the parent directory"
msgstr "berpindah direktori ke direktori induk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd ~<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd ~<emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"change directory to the home directory of the user \"<literal><emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"berpindah direktori ke direktori rumah pengguna \"<literal><emphasis>foo</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cd -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>cd -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change directory to the previous directory"
msgstr "berpindah direktori ke direktori sebelumnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;/etc/motd pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display contents of \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" using the default pager"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan isi \"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>\" menggunakan pager baku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>touch <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>touch <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a empty file \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas kosong \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cp <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>cp <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"copy a existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new file \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menyalin berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" ke "
"berkas baru \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rm <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>rm <emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove a file \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr "menghapus berkas \"<literal><emphasis>junkfile</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"rename an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new name \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" "
"(\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"mengganti nama berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" menjadi nama baru \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" "
"(\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" tidak boleh ada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new location \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (the directory \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" "
"must exist)"
msgstr ""
"memindahkan berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"ke lokasi baru \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>foo</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (direktori \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" harus "
"ada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</"
"emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mv <emphasis>foo</emphasis> <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</"
"emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"move an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to a "
"new location with a new name \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" (the directory "
"\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis></literal>\" must exist but the directory "
"\"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" "
"must not exist)"
msgstr ""
"memindahkan berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"ke lokasi baru dengan nama baru \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" (direktori \"<literal><emphasis>bar</"
"emphasis></literal>\" harus ada tetapi direktori \"<literal><emphasis>bar</"
"emphasis>/<emphasis>baz</emphasis></literal>\" tidak boleh ada)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 600 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 600 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"non-readable and non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"menjadi tidak dapat dibaca dan tidak dapat ditulis oleh orang lain (tidak "
"dapat dieksekusi untuk semua)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 644 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 644 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"readable but non-writable by the other people (non-executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"menjadi bisa dibaca tetapi tidak dapat ditulis oleh orang lain (tidak dapat "
"dieksekusi untuk semua)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chmod 755 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chmod 755 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make an existing file \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to be "
"readable but non-writable by the other people (executable for all)"
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas yang ada \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" "
"menjadi bisa dibaca tetapi tidak dapat ditulis oleh orang lain (dapat "
"dieksekusi untuk semua)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find .  -name <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find .  -name <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (slower)"
msgstr ""
"mencari nama berkas yang cocok menggunakan \"<literal><emphasis>pola</"
"emphasis></literal>\" shell (lebih lambat)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>locate -d .  <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locate -d .  <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find matching filenames using shell \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>\" (quicker using regularly generated database)"
msgstr ""
"mencari nama berkas yang cocok menggunakan \"<literal><emphasis>pola</"
"emphasis></literal>\" shell (lebih cepat menggunakan basis data yang "
"dihasilkan secara teratur)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grep -e \"<emphasis>pattern</emphasis>\" *.html</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>grep -e \"<emphasis>pattern</emphasis>\" *.html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"find a \"<literal><emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>\" in all files "
"ending with \"<literal>.html</literal>\" in current directory and display "
"them all"
msgstr ""
"mencari suatu \"<literal><emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>\" di semua "
"berkas yang berakhiran \"<literal>.html</literal>\" di direktori saat ini "
"dan tampilkan semuanya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>top</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>top</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display process information using full screen, type \"<literal>q</literal>\" "
"to quit"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi proses menggunakan layar penuh, ketik \"<literal>q</"
"literal>\" untuk berhenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display information on all the running processes using BSD style output"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi tentang semua proses yang berjalan menggunakan "
"keluaran gaya BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -ef | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display information on all the running processes using Unix system-V style "
"output"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi tentang semua proses yang berjalan menggunakan "
"keluaran gaya Sistem-V Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display all processes running \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menampilkan semua proses \"<literal>exim</literal>\" dan \"<literal>exim4</"
"literal>\" yang sedang berjalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps axf | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display information on all the running processes with ASCII art output"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi tentang semua proses yang berjalan dengan keluaran "
"seni ASCII"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>kill <emphasis>1234</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>kill <emphasis>1234</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"kill a process identified by the process ID: \"<emphasis>1234</emphasis>\""
msgstr ""
"membunuh proses yang diidentifikasi oleh id proses: \"<emphasis>1234</"
"emphasis>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" using the Lempel-Ziv "
"coding (LZ77)"
msgstr ""
"mengompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" untuk membuat "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" menggunakan pengkodean "
"Lempel-Ziv (LZ77)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gunzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gunzip <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mendekompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" untuk "
"membuat \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" using the Burrows-"
"Wheeler block sorting text compression algorithm, and Huffman coding (better "
"compression than <literal>gzip</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"mengompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" untuk membuat "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" menggunakan algoritma "
"kompresi teks penyortiran blok Burrows-Wheeler, dan pengkodean Huffman "
"(kompresi yang lebih baik daripada <literal>gzip)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bunzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bunzip2 <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mendekompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.bz2</literal>\" untuk "
"membuat \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xz <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xz <emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" using the Lempel–Ziv–"
"Markov chain algorithm (better compression than <literal>bzip2</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"mengompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\" untuk membuat "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" menggunakan algoritma "
"rantai Lempel-Ziv-Markov (kompresi yang lebih baik daripada <literal>bzip2</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unxz <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unxz <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"decompress \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" to create "
"\"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"mendekompresi \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.xz</literal>\" untuk "
"membuat \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak berkas dari arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from gzipped \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak berkas dari arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" yang di-gzip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak berkas dari arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar -xvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tar -xvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract files from \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>\" "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak berkas dari arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"mengarsipkan isi folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"dalam arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvzf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in compressed \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"mengarsipkan isi folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"dalam arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.gz</literal>\" "
"terkompresi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2 <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvjf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2 <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"mengarsipkan isi folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"dalam arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tar -cvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tar -cvJf <emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz <emphasis>bar</emphasis>/"
"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive contents of folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"in \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>\" archive"
msgstr ""
"mengarsipkan isi folder \"<literal><emphasis>bar</emphasis>/</literal>\" "
"dalam arsip \"<literal><emphasis>foo</emphasis>.tar.xz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz | pager</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display contents of compressed \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" using the "
"default pager"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan isi \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" yang terkompresi "
"menggunakan pager baku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" with the decompressed content of "
"\"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas \"<literal>foo</literal>\" dengan konten yang didekompresi "
"dari \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zcat README.gz &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"append the decompressed content of \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" to the "
"end of the file \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (if it does not exist, create it "
"first)"
msgstr ""
"menambahkan konten yang didekompresi dari \"<literal>README.gz</literal>\" "
"ke akhir berkas \"<literal>foo</literal>\" (jika tidak ada, buat dulu)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unix has a tradition to hide filenames which start with \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\".  They are traditionally files that contain configuration "
"information and user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Unix memiliki tradisi untuk menyembunyikan nama berkas yang dimulai dengan "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\".  Mereka secara tradisional adalah berkas-berkas "
"yang berisi informasi konfigurasi dan preferensi pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <literal>cd</literal> command, see <literal>builtins</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk perintah <literal>cd</literal>, lihat <literal>builtins</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default pager of the bare bone Debian system is <literal>more</"
"literal>(1) which cannot scroll back.  By installing the <literal>less</"
"literal> package using command line \"<literal>apt-get install less</"
"literal>\", <literal>less</literal>(1) becomes default pager and you can "
"scroll back with cursor keys."
msgstr ""
"Pager baku dari sistem Debian polos adalah <literal>more</literal>(1) yang "
"tidak dapat menggulir balik.  Dengan memasang paket <literal>less</literal> "
"menggunakan baris perintah \"<literal>\"apt-get install less</literal>\", "
"<literal>less</literal>(1) menjadi pager baku dan Anda dapat menggulir balik "
"dengan tombol-tombol kursor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the regular "
"expression of the \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" "
"command above enable <literal>grep</literal> to avoid matching itself.  The "
"\"<literal>4*</literal>\" in the regular expression means 0 or more repeats "
"of character \"<literal>4</literal>\" thus enables <literal>grep</literal> "
"to match both \"<literal>exim</literal>\" and \"<literal>exim4</literal>\".  "
"Although \"<literal>*</literal>\" is used in the shell filename glob and the "
"regular expression, their meanings are different.  Learn the regular "
"expression from <literal>grep</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" dan \"<literal>]</literal>\" dalam ekspresi reguler "
"dari perintah \"<literal>ps aux | grep -e \"[e]xim4*\"</literal>\" di atas "
"memungkinkan <literal>grep</literal> untuk menghindari pencocokan dirinya "
"sendiri.  \"<literal>4*</literal>\" dalam ekspresi reguler berarti 0 atau "
"lebih pengulangan karakter \"<literal>4</literal>\" sehingga memungkinkan "
"<literal>grep</literal> untuk mencocokkan \"<literal>exim</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>exim4</literal>\".  Meskipun \"<literal>*</literal>\" digunakan "
"dalam glob namaberkas shell dan ekspresi reguler, maknanya berbeda.  "
"Pelajari ekspresi reguler dari <literal>grep</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please traverse directories and peek into the system using the above "
"commands as training.  If you have questions on any of console commands, "
"please make sure to read the manual page."
msgstr ""
"Silakan melintasi direktori dan mengintip ke dalam sistem menggunakan "
"perintah di atas sebagai pelatihan.  Jika Anda memiliki pertanyaan tentang "
"perintah konsol apa pun, pastikan untuk membaca halaman manual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The style of man pages may be a little hard to get used to, because they are "
"rather terse, particularly the older, very traditional ones. But once you "
"get used to it, you come to appreciate their succinctness."
msgstr ""
"Gaya halaman man mungkin sedikit sulit untuk dibiasakan, karena mereka agak "
"singkat, terutama yang sangat tradisional, yang lebih tua. Tetapi begitu "
"Anda terbiasa, Anda akan menghargai ringkasnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that many Unix-like commands including ones from GNU and BSD "
"display brief help information if you invoke them in one of the following "
"ways (or without any arguments in some cases)."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat bahwa banyak perintah mirip Unix termasuk yang dari GNU dan "
"BSD menampilkan informasi bantuan singkat jika Anda memanggil mereka dalam "
"salah satu cara berikut (atau tanpa argumen dalam beberapa kasus)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The simple shell command"
msgstr "Perintah shell sederhana"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you have some feel on how to use the Debian system.  Let's look deep "
"into the mechanism of the command execution in the Debian system. Here, I "
"have simplified reality for the newbie.  See <literal>bash</literal>(1) for "
"the exact explanation."
msgstr ""
"Sekarang Anda mulai merasakan tentang cara menggunakan sistem Debian.  Mari "
"kita lihat jauh ke dalam mekanisme eksekusi perintah dalam sistem Debian. Di "
"sini, saya telah menyederhanakan realitas untuk pemula.  Lihat "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) untuk penjelasan yang tepat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A simple command is a sequence of components."
msgstr "Perintah sederhana adalah urutan komponen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Variable assignments (optional)"
msgstr "Penugasan variabel (opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command name"
msgstr "Nama perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Arguments (optional)"
msgstr "Argumen (opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Redirections (optional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Pengalihan (opsional: <literal>&gt;</literal> , <literal>&gt;&gt;</"
"literal> , <literal>&lt;</literal> , <literal>&lt;&lt;</literal> , dll.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Control operator (optional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , <emphasis>newline</emphasis> , <literal>;</literal> , "
"<literal>&amp;</literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"
msgstr ""
"Operator kontrol (opsional: <literal>&amp;&amp;</literal> , <literal>||</"
"literal> , <emphasis>newline</emphasis> , <literal>;</literal> , "
"<literal>&amp;</literal> , <literal>(</literal> , <literal>)</literal> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command execution and environment variable"
msgstr "Eksekusi perintah dan variabel lingkungan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The values of some <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">environment "
"variables</ulink> change the behavior of some Unix commands."
msgstr ""
"Nilai-nilai dari beberapa <ulink url=\"&environmentvariables;\">variabel "
"lingkungan</ulink> mengubah perilaku beberapa perintah Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default values of environment variables are initially set by the PAM system "
"and then some of them may be reset by some application programs."
msgstr ""
"Nilai baku variabel lingkungan pada awalnya ditetapkan oleh sistem PAM dan "
"kemudian beberapa di antaranya dapat diatur ulang oleh beberapa program "
"aplikasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The PAM system such as <literal>pam_env</literal> may set environment "
"variables by <literal>/etc/pam.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"environment</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Sistem PAM seperti <literal>pam_env</literal> dapat mengatur variabel "
"lingkungan dengan <literal>/etc/pam.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"environment</literal>\", dan \"/etc/default/locale<literal></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The display manager such as <literal>gdm3</literal> may reset environment "
"variables for GUI session by \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Manajer tampilan seperti <literal>gdm3</literal> dapat mengatur ulang "
"variabel lingkungan untuk sesi GUI dengan \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The user specific program initialization may reset environment variables by "
"\"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Inisialisasi program spesifik pengguna dapat mengatur ulang variabel "
"lingkungan dengan \"<literal>~/.profile</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\", dan \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "Variabel \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default locale is defined in the \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"environment variable and is configured as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</"
"literal>\" by the installer or by the subsequent GUI configuration, e.g., "
"\"Settings\" → \"Region &amp; Language\" → \"Language\" / \"Formats\" for "
"GNOME."
msgstr ""
"Lokal baku didefinisikan dalam variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" dan dikonfigurasi sebagai \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\" "
"oleh installer atau dengan konfigurasi GUI berikutnya, mis., \"Pengaturan\" "
"→ \"Wilayah &amp; Bahasa\" → \"Bahasa\" / \"Format\" untuk GNOME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I recommend you to configure the system environment just by the "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable for now and to stay away from "
"\"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" variables unless it is absolutely needed."
msgstr ""
"Saya sarankan Anda untuk mengkonfigurasi lingkungan sistem hanya dengan "
"variabel \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" untuk saat ini dan untuk menjauh dari "
"variabel \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" kecuali itu benar-benar diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The full locale value given to \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable "
"consists of 3 parts: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nilai lokal lengkap yang diberikan kepada variabel \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" terdiri dari 3 bagian: \"<literal>xx_YY.ZZZZ</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The 3 parts of locale value"
msgstr "3 bagian dari nilai lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale value"
msgstr "nilai lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">ISO 639 language codes "
"(lower case) such as \"en\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecoowercasesuchasen;\">Kode bahasa ISO 639 (huruf "
"kecil) seperti \"en\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>YY</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>YY</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">ISO 3166 country codes "
"(upper case) such as \"US\"</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&isodbggcountrycoppercasesuchasus;\">Kode negara ISO 3166 "
"(huruf besar) seperti \"US\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ZZZZ</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, always set to \"UTF-8\"</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codesetalwayssettoutfi;\">codeset, selalu diatur ke \"UTF-8\"</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of locale recommendations"
msgstr "Daftar rekomendasi lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale recommendation"
msgstr "rekomendasi lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Language (area)"
msgstr "Bahasa (area)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "English (USA)"
msgstr "Inggris (Amerika Serikat)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>en_GB.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "English (Great Britain)"
msgstr "Inggris (Inggris Raya)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "French (France)"
msgstr "Prancis (Prancis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>de_DE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "German (Germany)"
msgstr "Jerman (Jerman)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>it_IT.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Italian (Italy)"
msgstr "Italia (Italia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>es_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Spanish (Spain)"
msgstr "Spanyol (Spanyol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ca_ES.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Catalan (Spain)"
msgstr "Katala (Spanyol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sv_SE.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Swedish (Sweden)"
msgstr "Swedia (Swedia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>pt_BR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Portuguese (Brazil)"
msgstr "Portugis (Brasil)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ru_RU.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Russian (Russia)"
msgstr "Rusia (Rusia)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_CN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (P.R. of China)"
msgstr "Cina (Republik Rakyat Cina)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>zh_TW.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (Taiwan R.O.C.)"
msgstr "Cina (Taiwan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ja_JP.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Japanese (Japan)"
msgstr "Jepang (Jepang)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ko_KR.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Korean (Republic of Korea)"
msgstr "Korea (Republik Korea)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>vi_VN.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Vietnamese (Vietnam)"
msgstr "Vietnam (Vietnam)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Typical command execution uses a shell line sequence as the following."
msgstr "Eksekusi perintah umum menggunakan urutan baris shell sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the program <literal>date</literal>(1) is executed with different "
"locale values."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, program <literal>date</literal>(1) dijalankan dengan nilai lokal "
"yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the first command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the system "
"default <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk perintah pertama, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" diatur ke nilai <ulink "
"url=\"&locale;\">lokal</ulink> baku sistem \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the second command, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is set to the French "
"UTF-8 <ulink url=\"&locale;\">locale</ulink> value \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk perintah kedua, \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" diatur ke nilai <ulink "
"url=\"&locale;\">lokal</ulink> UTF-8 Prancis \"<literal>fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most command executions usually do not have preceding environment variable "
"definition.  For the above example, you can alternatively execute as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar eksekusi perintah biasanya tidak memiliki definisi variabel "
"lingkungan sebelumnya.  Untuk contoh di atas, Anda dapat mengeksekusi "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When filing a bug report, running and checking the command under "
"\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" locale is a good idea if you use non-"
"English environment."
msgstr ""
"Saat mengajukan laporan bug, menjalankan dan memeriksa perintah di bawah "
"lokal \"<literal>en_US. UTF-8</literal>\" adalah ide yang baik, jika Anda "
"menggunakan lingkungan non-Inggris."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For fine details of the locale configuration, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk detail lengkap konfigurasi lokal, lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/"
">."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "Variabel \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you type a command into the shell, the shell searches the command in "
"the list of directories contained in the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable.  The value of the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable is also called the shell's search path."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda mengetik perintah ke dalam shell, shell mencari perintah dalam "
"daftar direktori yang terkandung dalam variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\".  Nilai variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" juga "
"disebut path pencarian shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the default Debian installation, the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" "
"environment variable of user accounts may not include \"<literal>/usr/sbin</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\".  For example, the "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> command needs to be issued with full path as "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Similar <literal>ip</literal> "
"command is located in \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Dalam instalasi Debian baku, variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\" dari akun pengguna mungkin tidak termasuk \"<literal>/usr/sbin</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\".  Misalnya, perintah "
"<literal>ifconfig</literal> perlu dijalankan dengan path lengkap sebagai "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\". (Perintah <literal>ip</literal> "
"yang serupa terletak di \"<literal>/usr/bin</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can change the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" environment variable of Bash "
"shell by \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" or \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengubah variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" dari "
"shell Bash dengan berkas \"<literal>~/.bash_profile</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" variable"
msgstr "Variabel \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many commands stores user specific configuration in the home directory and "
"changes their behavior by their contents.  The home directory is identified "
"by the environment variable \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Banyak perintah menyimpan konfigurasi spesifik pengguna di direktori rumah "
"dan mengubah perilaku mereka dengan isinya.  Direktori rumah diidentifikasi "
"oleh variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\" values"
msgstr "Daftar nilai \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value of \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""
msgstr "nilai \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program execution situation"
msgstr "situasi eksekusi program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run by the init process (daemon)"
msgstr "program yang dijalankan oleh proses init (daemon)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal root shell"
msgstr "program yang dijalankan dari shell root normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/home/<emphasis>normal_user</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/home/<emphasis>pengguna_normal</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal user shell"
msgstr "program yang dijalankan dari shell pengguna normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run from the normal user GUI desktop menu"
msgstr "program yang dijalankan dari menu desktop GUI pengguna normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"program dijalankan sebagai root dengan \"<literal>sudo program</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program run as root with \"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"program dijalankan sebagai root dengan \"<literal>sudo -H program</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell expands \"<literal>~/</literal>\" to current user's home directory, "
"i.e., \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". Shell expands \"<literal>~foo/</"
"literal>\" to <literal>foo</literal>'s home directory, i.e., \"<literal>/"
"home/foo/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansi \"<literal>~/</literal>\" ke direktori rumah pengguna "
"saat ini, yaitu, \"<literal>$HOME/</literal>\". Shell mengekspansi "
"\"<literal>~foo/</literal>\" ke direktori rumah <literal>foo</literal> yaitu "
"\"<literal>/home/foo/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_shell_environment_variables\"/> if <literal>$HOME</"
"literal> isn't available for your program."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_shell_environment_variables\"/> bila <literal>$HOME</"
"literal> tidak tersedia bagi program Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command line options"
msgstr "Opsi baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some commands take arguments.  Arguments starting with \"<literal>-</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>--</literal>\" are called options and control the "
"behavior of the command."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa perintah menerima argumen.  Argumen yang dimulai dengan \"<literal>-"
"</literal>\" atau \"<literal>--</literal>\" disebut opsi dan mengontrol "
"perilaku perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the command-line argument \"<literal>-R</literal>\" changes "
"<literal>date</literal>(1) behavior to output <ulink url=\"&rfccicc;"
"\">RFC2822</ulink> compliant date string."
msgstr ""
"Di sini argumen baris perintah \"<literal>-R</literal>\" mengubah perilaku "
"<literal>date</literal>(1) untuk menghasilkan string tanggal yang patuh "
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">RFC2822</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell glob"
msgstr "Glob shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Often you want a command to work with a group of files without typing all of "
"them.  The filename expansion pattern using the shell <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">glob</emphasis>, (sometimes referred as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">wildcards</emphasis>), facilitate this need."
msgstr ""
"Seringkali Anda ingin perintah untuk bekerja dengan sekelompok berkas tanpa "
"mengetik semuanya.  Pola ekspansi nama berkas menggunakan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">glob</emphasis> shell, (kadang-kadang disebut sebagai "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">wildcard</emphasis>), memfasilitasi kebutuhan ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell glob patterns"
msgstr "Pola glob shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "shell glob pattern"
msgstr "pola glob shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of match rule"
msgstr "deskripsi aturan kecocokan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filename (segment) not started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nama berkas (segmen) tidak dimulai dengan \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filename (segment) started with \"<literal>.</literal>\""
msgstr "nama berkas (segmen) dimulai dengan \"<literal>.</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exactly one character"
msgstr "tepat satu karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exactly one character with any character enclosed in brackets"
msgstr "tepat satu karakter dengan karakter apa pun dalam tanda kurung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"exactly one character with any character between \"<literal>a</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>z</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"tepat satu karakter dengan karakter apapun antara \"<literal>a</literal>\" "
"dan \"<literal>z</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[^…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"exactly one character other than any character enclosed in brackets "
"(excluding \"<literal>^</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"tepat satu karakter selain karakter apa pun yang dilampirkan dalam tanda "
"kurung (tidak termasuk \"<literal>^</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>glob</literal>(7)."
msgstr "Lihat <literal>glob</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike normal filename expansion by the shell, the shell pattern "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" tested in <literal>find</literal>(1) with "
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" test etc., matches the initial \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\" of the filename. (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> "
"feature)"
msgstr ""
"Tidak seperti ekspansi nama berkas normal oleh shell, pola shell "
"\"<literal>*</literal>\" yang diuji dalam <literal>find</literal>(1) dengan "
"uji \"<literal>-nama</literal>\" dll., cocok dengan awal \"<literal>.</"
"literal>\" dari nama berkas. (Fitur <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> "
"baru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BASH can be tweaked to change its glob behavior with its shopt builtin "
"options such as \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", \"<literal>noglob</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nullglob</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>extglob</literal>\", etc.  See <literal>bash</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"BASH dapat disetel untuk mengubah perilaku glob dengan opsi bawaan shopt "
"builtin \"<literal>dotglob</literal>\", \"<literal>noglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>nocaseglob</literal>\", \"<literal>nullglob</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>extglob</literal>\", dll.  Lihat <literal>bash</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Return value of the command"
msgstr "Nilai kembalian perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each command returns its exit status (variable: \"<literal>$?</literal>\") "
"as the return value."
msgstr ""
"Setiap perintah mengembalikan status keluarnya (variabel: \"<literal>$?</"
"literal>\") sebagai nilai kembalian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command exit codes"
msgstr "Kode keluar perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command exit status"
msgstr "status keluar perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "numeric return value"
msgstr "nilai kembalian numerik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "logical return value"
msgstr "nilai kembalian logis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "success"
msgstr "sukses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "zero, 0"
msgstr "nol, 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error"
msgstr "galat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "non-zero, -1"
msgstr "bukan-nol, -1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">FALSE</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that, in the logical context for the shell, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">success</emphasis> is treated as the logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> which has 0 (zero) as its value.  This is "
"somewhat non-intuitive and needs to be reminded here."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat bahwa, dalam konteks logis untuk shell, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sukses</emphasis> diperlakukan sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> logis yang memiliki 0 (nol) sebagai "
"nilainya.  Ini agak tidak intuitif dan perlu diingatkan di sini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Typical command sequences and shell redirection"
msgstr "Urutan perintah umum dan pengalihan shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's try to remember following shell command idioms typed in one line as a "
"part of shell command."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita coba mengingat idiom perintah shell berikut yang diketik dalam "
"satu baris sebagai bagian dari perintah shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell command idioms"
msgstr "Idiom perintah Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command idiom"
msgstr "idiom perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">background</emphasis> execution of "
"<literal>command</literal> in the subshell"
msgstr ""
"eksekusi <emphasis role=\"strong\">latar belakang</emphasis> "
"<literal>perintah</literal> dalam subshell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah1 | perintah2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> the standard output of "
"<literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of <literal>command2</"
"literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> execution)"
msgstr ""
"Menyalurkan lewat <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipa</emphasis> keluaran standar "
"<literal>perintah1</literal> ke masukan standar <literal>perintah2</literal> "
"(eksekusi<emphasis role=\"strong\">bersamaan</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 2&gt;&amp;1 | command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah1 2&gt;&amp;1 | perintah2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">pipe</emphasis> both standard output and standard "
"error of <literal>command1</literal> to the standard input of "
"<literal>command2</literal> (<emphasis role=\"strong\">concurrent</emphasis> "
"execution)"
msgstr ""
"Menyalurkan lewat <emphasis role=\"strong\">pipa</emphasis> keluaran standar "
"dan kesalahan standar <literal>perintah1</literal> ke masukan standar "
"<literal>perintah2</literal> (eksekusi<emphasis role=\"strong\">bersamaan</"
"emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 ; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah1 ; perintah2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal> and <literal>command2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan <literal>perintah1</literal> dan <literal>perintah2</literal> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">secara berurutan</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 &amp;&amp; command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah1 &amp;&amp; perintah2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if both <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">and</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan <literal>perintah1</literal>; jika berhasil, menjalankan "
"<literal>perintah2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">secara berurutan</"
"emphasis> (mengembalikan sukses jika <literal>perintah1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">dan</emphasis> <literal>perintah2</literal> berhasil)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command1 || command2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah1 || perintah2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"execute <literal>command1</literal>; if not successful, execute "
"<literal>command2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">sequentially</"
"emphasis> (return success if <literal>command1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">or</emphasis> <literal>command2</literal> are successful)"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan <literal>perintah1</literal>; jika tidak berhasil, menjalankan "
"<literal>perintah2</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">secara berurutan</"
"emphasis> (mengembalikan sukses jika <literal>perintah1</literal> <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">atau</emphasis> <literal>perintah2</literal> berhasil)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan keluaran standar dari <literal>perintah</literal> ke berkas "
"<literal>foo</literal> (menimpa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah 2&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (overwrite)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan kesalahan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke berkas "
"<literal>foo</literal> (menimpa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard output of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan keluaran standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke berkas "
"<literal>foo</literal> (menambah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah 2&gt;&gt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard error of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal> (append)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan kesalahan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke berkas "
"<literal>foo</literal> (menambah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &gt; foo 2&gt;&amp;1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect both standard output and standard error of <literal>command</"
"literal> to a file <literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan keluaran dan kesalahan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke "
"berkas <literal>foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt; foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &lt; foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to a file "
"<literal>foo</literal>"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan masukan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke berkas "
"<literal>foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt; delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &lt;&lt; pembatas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan masukan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke baris berikut "
"sampai \"<literal>pembatas</literal>\" dijumpai (di sini dokumen)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>command &lt;&lt;- delimiter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>perintah &lt;&lt;- pembatas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"redirect standard input of <literal>command</literal> to the following lines "
"until \"<literal>delimiter</literal>\" is met (here document, the leading "
"tab characters are stripped from input lines)"
msgstr ""
"mengalihkan masukan standar <literal>perintah</literal> ke baris berikut "
"sampai \"<literal>pembatas</literal>\" dijumpai (di sini dokumen, karakter "
"tab di awal dibuang dari baris masukan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system is a multi-tasking system. Background jobs allow users to "
"run multiple programs in a single shell.  The management of the background "
"process involves the shell builtins: <literal>jobs</literal>, <literal>fg</"
"literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, and <literal>kill</literal>.  Please read "
"sections of bash(1) under \"SIGNALS\", and \"JOB CONTROL\", and "
"<literal>builtins</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian adalah sistem multi-tasking. Pekerjaan latar belakang "
"memungkinkan pengguna untuk menjalankan beberapa program dalam satu shell.  "
"Manajemen proses latar belakang melibatkan bawaan shell: <literal>jobs</"
"literal>, <literal>fg</literal>, <literal>bg</literal>, dan <literal>kill</"
"literal>.  Silakan baca bagian bash(1) di bawah \"SIGNALS\", dan \"JOB "
"CONTROL\", dan <literal>builtins</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although all 4 examples of shell redirections display the same thing, the "
"last example runs an extra <literal>cat</literal> command and wastes "
"resources with no reason."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun semua 4 contoh pengalihan shell menampilkan hal yang sama, contoh "
"terakhir menjalankan perintah <literal>cat</literal> tambahan dan "
"menghamburkan sumber daya tanpa alasan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell allows you to open files using the <literal>exec</literal> builtin "
"with an arbitrary file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"Shell memungkinkan Anda untuk membuka berkas menggunakan <literal>exec</"
"literal> bawaan dengan sembarang deskriptor berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The file descriptor 0-2 are predefined."
msgstr "Deskriptor berkas 0-2 sudah ditentukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Predefined file descriptors"
msgstr "Deskriptor berkas yang telah ditentukan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device"
msgstr "perangkat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file descriptor"
msgstr "deskriptor berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stdin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard input"
msgstr "masukan standar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0"
msgstr "0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stdout</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stdout</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard output"
msgstr "keluaran standar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1"
msgstr "1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stderr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stderr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard error"
msgstr "galat standar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2"
msgstr "2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command alias"
msgstr "Alias perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can set an alias for the frequently used command."
msgstr "Anda dapat mengatur alias untuk perintah yang sering digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now, \"<literal>la</literal>\" works as a short hand for \"<literal>ls -la</"
"literal>\" which lists all files in the long listing format."
msgstr ""
"Sekarang, \"<literal>la</literal>\" bekerja sebagai singkatan untuk "
"\"<literal>ls-la</literal>\" yang mencantumkan semua berkas dalam format "
"daftar panjang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can list any existing aliases by <literal>alias</literal> (see "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menampilkan daftar alias yang ada dengan <literal>alias</literal> "
"(lihat <literal>bash</literal>(1) di bawah \"PERINTAH BAWAAN SHELL\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can identity exact path or identity of the command by <literal>type</"
"literal> (see <literal>bash</literal>(1) under \"SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\")."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengidentifikasi path atau identitas yang tepat dari perintah "
"berdasarkan <literal>tipe</literal> (lihat <literal>bash</literal>(1) di "
"bawah \"PERINTAH BAWAAN SHELL\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here <literal>ls</literal> was recently searched while \"<literal>file</"
"literal>\" was not, thus \"<literal>ls</literal>\" is \"hashed\", i.e., the "
"shell has an internal record for the quick access to the location of the "
"\"<literal>ls</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Di sini <literal>ls</literal> baru-baru ini dicari sementara "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" tidak, sehingga \"<literal>ls</literal>\" adalah "
"\"di-hash\", yaitu, shell memiliki catatan internal untuk akses cepat ke "
"lokasi perintah \"<literal>ls</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_colorized_commands\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix-like text processing"
msgstr "Pemrosesan teks mirip Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In Unix-like work environment, text processing is done by piping text "
"through chains of standard text processing tools. This was another crucial "
"Unix innovation."
msgstr ""
"Dalam lingkungan kerja mirip Unix, pemrosesan teks dilakukan dengan "
"menyalurkan teks melalui rantai alat pemrosesan teks standar. Ini adalah "
"inovasi Unix penting lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix text tools"
msgstr "Alat teks Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are few standard text processing tools which are used very often on "
"the Unix-like system."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa alat pemrosesan teks standar yang sangat sering digunakan pada "
"sistem mirip Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No regular expression is used:"
msgstr "Tidak ada ekspresi reguler yang digunakan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cat</literal>(1) concatenates files and outputs the whole content."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cat</literal>(1) menyambungkan berkas-berkas dan mengeluarkan "
"seluruh konten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tac</literal>(1) concatenates files and outputs in reverse."
msgstr ""
"<literal>tac</literal>(1) menyambungkan berkas-berkas dan mengeluarkan "
"secara terbalik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cut</literal>(1) selects parts of lines and outputs."
msgstr "<literal>cut</literal>(1) memilih bagian dari baris dan keluaran."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>head</literal>(1) outputs the first part of files."
msgstr "<literal>head</literal>(1) mengeluarkan bagian pertama dari berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tail</literal>(1) outputs the last part of files."
msgstr "<literal>tail</literal>(1) mengeluarkan bagian terakhir dari berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sort</literal>(1) sorts lines of text files."
msgstr "<literal>sort</literal>(1) mengurutkan baris-baris berkas teks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>uniq</literal>(1) removes duplicate lines from a sorted file."
msgstr ""
"<literal>uniq</literal>(1) menghapus baris duplikat dari suatu berkas "
"terurut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tr</literal>(1) translates or deletes characters."
msgstr "<literal>tr</literal>(1) menerjemahkan atau menghapus karakter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff</literal>(1) compares files line by line."
msgstr ""
"<literal>diff</literal>(1) membandingkan berkas-berkas baris demi baris."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) is used "
"as default:"
msgstr ""
"Ekspresi reguler dasar (<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>) dipakai "
"sebagai baku:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ed</literal>(1) is a primitive line editor."
msgstr "<literal>ed</literal>(1) adalah penyunting baris primitif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sed</literal>(1) is a stream editor."
msgstr "<literal>sed</literal>(1) adalah penyunting stream."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grep</literal>(1) matches text with patterns."
msgstr "<literal>grep</literal>(1) mencocokkan teks dengan pola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vim</literal>(1) is a screen editor."
msgstr "<literal>vim</literal>(1) adalah penyunting layar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>emacs</literal>(1) is a screen editor. (somewhat extended <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>emacs</literal>(1) adalah penyunting layar. (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> yang agak diperluas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Extended regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) is "
"used:"
msgstr ""
"Extended regular expression (<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>) "
"digunakan untuk:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>awk</literal>(1) does simple text processing."
msgstr "<literal>awk</literal>(1) melakukan pemrosesan teks sederhana."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>egrep</literal>(1) matches text with patterns."
msgstr "<literal>egrep</literal>(1) mencocokkan teks dengan pola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tcl</literal>(3tcl) can do every conceivable text processing: See "
"<literal>re_syntax</literal>(3). Often used with <literal>tk</literal>(3tk)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>tcl</literal>(3tcl) dapat melakukan setiap pemrosesan teks yang "
"mungkin: Lihat <literal>re_syntax</literal>(3). Sering digunakan dengan "
"<literal>tk</literal>(3tk)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>perl</literal>(1) can do every conceivable text processing. See "
"<literal>perlre</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>perl</literal>(1) dapat melakukan setiap pemrosesan teks yang "
"mungkin. Lihat <literal>perlre</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>pcregrep</literal>(1) from the <literal>pcregrep</literal> package "
"matches text with <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink> pattern."
msgstr ""
"<literal>pcregrep</literal>(1) dari paket <literal>pcregrep</literal> "
"mencocokkan teks dengan pola <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;"
"\">Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>python</literal>(1) with the <literal>re</literal> module can do "
"every conceivable text processing. See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/python/html/"
"index.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>python</literal>(1) dengan modul <literal>re</literal> dapat "
"melakukan setiap pemrosesan teks yang mungkin. Lihat \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/python/html/index.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are not sure what exactly these commands do, please use "
"\"<literal>man command</literal>\" to figure it out by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda tidak yakin apa sebenarnya perintah ini, silakan gunakan "
"\"<literal>perintah man</literal>\" untuk mencari tahu sendiri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sort order and range expression are locale dependent.  If you wish to obtain "
"traditional behavior for a command, use <emphasis role=\"strong\">C</"
"emphasis> locale or <emphasis role=\"strong\">C.UTF-8</emphasis> locale "
"instead of normal <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> ones (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Pengurutan dan ekspresi rentang tergantung lokal.  Jika Anda ingin "
"mendapatkan perilaku tradisional untuk perintah, gunakan lokal <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">C</emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">C.UTF-8</"
"emphasis> bukan <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> normal (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> regular expressions (<literal>perlre</"
"literal>(1)), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&python;"
"\">Python</ulink> regular expressions offered by the <literal>re</literal> "
"module have many common extensions to the normal <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Ekspresi reguler <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink> (<literal>perlre</"
"literal>(1)), <ulink url=\"&perlcompatiblererexpressionspcre;\">Perl "
"Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE)</ulink>, dan ekspresi reguler <ulink "
"url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink> yang ditawarkan oleh modul <literal>re</"
"literal> memiliki banyak ekstensi yang sama ke <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> normal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Regular expressions"
msgstr "Ekspresi reguler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&regularexpressions;\">Regular expressions</ulink> are used in "
"many text processing tools.  They are analogous to the shell globs, but they "
"are more complicated and powerful."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"®ularexpressions;\">Ekspresi reguler</ulink> digunakan di "
"banyak alat pemrosesan teks.  Mereka serupa dengan glob shell, tetapi mereka "
"lebih rumit dan kuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regular expression describes the matching pattern and is made up of text "
"characters and <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Ekspresi reguler menggambarkan pola pencocokan dan terdiri dari karakter "
"teks dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> is just a character "
"with a special meaning.  There are 2 major styles, <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, "
"depending on the text tools as described above."
msgstr ""
"Suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis> hanyalah karakter "
"dengan makna khusus.  Ada 2 gaya utama, <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</"
"emphasis> dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>, tergantung pada alat "
"teks seperti yang dijelaskan di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Metacharacters for BRE and ERE"
msgstr "Karakter meta untuk BRE dan ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BRE"
msgstr "BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ERE"
msgstr "ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the regular expression"
msgstr "deskripsi ekspresi reguler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\ .  [ ] ^ $ *</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "common <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr "<emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis> umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\+ \\? \\( \\) \\{ \\} \\|</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BRE only \"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis> yang di-escape "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" hanya oleh BRE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+ ? ( ) { } |</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"ERE only non-\"<literal>\\</literal>\" escaped <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis> yang tidak di-escape "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" hanya oleh ERE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis role=\"strong\">non-metacharacter</emphasis> \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok <emphasis role=\"strong\">bukan karakter meta</emphasis> \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match a literal character \"<literal>c</literal>\" even if \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\" is <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacter</emphasis> by itself"
msgstr ""
"cocok karakter literal \"<literal>c</literal>\" bahkan jika \"<literal>c</"
"literal>\" adalah <emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</emphasis> dengan "
"sendirinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any character including newline"
msgstr "cocok dengan karakter apa pun termasuk baris baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the beginning of a string"
msgstr "posisi di awal string"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the end of a string"
msgstr "posisi di akhir string"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the beginning of a word"
msgstr "posisi di awal sebuah kata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\&gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "position at the end of a word"
msgstr "posisi di akhir sebuah kata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any characters in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr "cocok dengan karakter apa pun dalam \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[^abc…]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match any characters except in \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan karakter apa pun kecuali dalam \"<literal>abc…</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match zero or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan nol atau lebih ekspresi reguler yang diidentifikasi oleh "
"\"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r\\+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one or more regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan satu atau lebih ekspresi reguler yang diidentifikasi oleh "
"\"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r\\?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r\\?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match zero or one regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan nol atau satu ekspresi reguler yang diidentifikasi oleh "
"\"<literal>r</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1\\|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r1|r2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan salah satu ekspresi reguler yang diidentifikasi oleh "
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" atau \"<literal>r2</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\(r1\\|r2\\)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(r1|r2)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match one of the regular expressions identified by \"<literal>r1</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>r2</literal>\" and treat it as a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan salah satu ekspresi reguler yang diidentifikasi oleh "
"\"<literal>r1</literal>\" atau \"<literal>r2</literal>\" dan "
"memperlakukannya sebagai ekspresi reguler <emphasis role=\"strong\">yang "
"dikurung</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regular expression of <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</"
"literal></emphasis> is basically <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"but has been extended to treat \"<literal>+</literal>\"and \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\" as the <emphasis role=\"strong\">metacharacters</emphasis> as in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>.  Thus, there are no needs to "
"escape them with \"<literal>\\</literal>\" in the regular expression of "
"<literal>emacs</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ekspresi reguler <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>emacs</literal></"
"emphasis> pada dasarnya adalah <emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> "
"tetapi telah diperluas untuk memperlakukan \"<literal>+</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>?</literal>\" sebagai <emphasis role=\"strong\">karakter meta</"
"emphasis> seperti dalam <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>.  Dengan "
"demikian, tidak perlu meng-escape mereka dengan \"<literal>\\</literal>\" "
"dalam ekspresi reguler <literal>emacs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>grep</literal>(1) can be used to perform the text search using the "
"regular expression."
msgstr ""
"<literal>grep</literal>(1) dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pencarian teks "
"menggunakan ekspresi reguler."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Replacement expressions"
msgstr "Ekspresi penggantian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the replacement expression, some characters have special meanings."
msgstr "Untuk ekspresi pengganti, beberapa karakter memiliki arti khusus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The replacement expression"
msgstr "Ekspresi penggantian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "replacement expression"
msgstr "ekspresi penggantian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the text to replace the replacement expression"
msgstr "deskripsi teks untuk menggantikan ekspresi pengganti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"what the regular expression matched (use <literal>\\&amp;</literal> in "
"<literal>emacs</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"apa yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler (gunakan <literal>\\&amp;</literal> "
"dalam <literal>emacs</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"what the n-th <emphasis role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular "
"expression matched (\"n\" being number)"
msgstr ""
"apa yang cocok dengan ekspresi reguler <emphasis role=\"strong\">dikurung</"
"emphasis> ke-n (\"n\" adalah angka)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Perl replacement string, \"$&amp;\" is used instead of \"&amp;\" and "
"\"$n\" is used instead of \"\\n\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk string pengganti Perl, \"$&amp;\" digunakan sebagai pengganti \"&amp;"
"\" dan \"$n\" digunakan sebagai pengganti \"\\n\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here please pay extra attention to the style of the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">bracketed</emphasis> regular expression and how the matched "
"strings are used in the text replacement process on different tools."
msgstr ""
"Di sini harap perhatikan lebih lanjut gaya ekspresi reguler <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">yang dikurung</emphasis> dan bagaimana string yang cocok "
"digunakan dalam proses penggantian teks pada alat yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These regular expressions can be used for cursor movements and text "
"replacement actions in some editors too."
msgstr ""
"Ekspresi reguler ini juga dapat digunakan untuk gerakan kursor dan tindakan "
"penggantian teks di beberapa penyunting."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The back slash \"<literal>\\</literal>\" at the end of line in the shell "
"commandline escapes newline as a white space character and continues shell "
"command line input to the next line."
msgstr ""
"Garis miring balik \"<literal>\\</literal>\" di akhir baris di baris "
"perintah shell meng-escape baris baru sebagai karakter white space dan "
"melanjutkan masukan baris perintah shell ke baris berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please read all the related manual pages to learn these commands."
msgstr ""
"Silakan baca semua halaman manual terkait untuk mempelajari perintah ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Global substitution with regular expressions"
msgstr "Substitusi global dengan ekspresi reguler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ed</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>ed</literal>(1) dapat menggantikan semua kemunculan "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" "
"dalam \"<literal>berkas</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>sed</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>sed</literal>(1) dapat menggantikan semua kemunculan "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" "
"dalam \"<literal>berkas</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>vim</literal>(1) command can replace all instances of "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" with \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>file</literal>\" by using <literal>ex</literal>(1) commands."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>vim</literal>(1) dapat menggantikan semua kemunculan "
"\"<literal>FROM_REGEX</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>TO_TEXT</literal>\" "
"dalam \"<literal>berkas</literal>\" dengan menggunakan perintah <literal>ex</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>c</literal>\" flag in the above ensures interactive "
"confirmation for each substitution."
msgstr ""
"Bendera \"<literal>c</literal>\" di atas memastikan konfirmasi interaktif "
"untuk setiap substitusi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multiple files (\"<literal>file1</literal>\", \"<literal>file2</literal>\", "
"and \"<literal>file3</literal>\") can be processed with regular expressions "
"similarly with <literal>vim</literal>(1) or <literal>perl</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa berkas (\"<literal>berkas1</literal>\", \"<literal>berkas2</"
"literal>\", dan \"<literal>berkas3</literal>\") dapat diproses dengan "
"ekspresi reguler secara serupa dengan <literal>vim</literal>(1) atau "
"<literal>perl</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>e</literal>\" flag in the above prevents the \"No match\" "
"error from breaking a mapping."
msgstr ""
"Bendera \"<literal>e</literal>\" di atas mencegah kesalahan \"Tidak ada yang "
"cocok\" dari merusak pemetaan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the perl(1) example, \"<literal>-i</literal>\" is for the in-place "
"editing of each target file, and \"<literal>-p</literal>\" is for the "
"implicit loop over all given files."
msgstr ""
"Dalam contoh perl(1), \"<literal>-i</literal>\" adalah untuk penyuntingan di "
"tempat dari setiap berkas target, dan \"<literal>-p</literal>\" adalah untuk "
"pengulangan implisit atas semua berkas yang diberikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of argument \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" keeps each original file by adding \"<literal>.bak</literal>\" to "
"its filename.  This makes recovery from errors easier for complex "
"substitutions."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan argumen \"<literal>-i.bak</literal>\" bukan \"<literal>-i</"
"literal>\" menyimpan setiap berkas asli dengan menambahkan \"<literal>.bak</"
"literal>\" ke nama berkasnya.  Hal ini membuat pemulihan dari kesalahan "
"lebih mudah untuk substitusi yang kompleks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ed</literal>(1) and <literal>vim</literal>(1) are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <literal>perl</literal>(1) is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ed</literal>(1) dan <literal>vim</literal>(1) adalah <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis>; <literal>perl</literal>(1) adalah <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extracting data from text file table"
msgstr "Mengekstrak data dari tabel berkas teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's consider a text file called \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" in which some "
"pre-2004 Debian project leader's names and their initiation date are listed "
"in a space-separated format."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita pertimbangkan berkas teks yang disebut \"<literal>DPL</literal>\" "
"dimana beberapa nama pemimpin proyek Debian pra-2004 dan tanggal inisiasi "
"mereka tercantum dalam format yang dipisah spasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"A Brief History of Debian\"</"
"ulink> for the latest <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">Debian "
"leadership history</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&abriefhistoryofdebian;\">\"Sejarah Singkat Debian\"</"
"ulink> untuk <ulink url=\"&debianleadershiphistory;\">sejarah kepemimpinan "
"Debian</ulink> terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Awk is frequently used to extract data from these types of files."
msgstr "Awk sering digunakan untuk mengekstrak data dari jenis berkas ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shells such as Bash can be also used to parse this kind of file."
msgstr ""
"Shell seperti Bash juga dapat digunakan untuk mengurai berkas semacam ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the <literal>read</literal> builtin command uses characters in "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separators) to split lines into "
"words."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, perintah <literal>read</literal> bawaan menggunakan karakter dalam "
"\"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" (internal field separators/pemisah ruas "
"internal) untuk memecah baris menjadi kata-kata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you change \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" to \"<literal>:</literal>\", you "
"can parse \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" with shell nicely."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengubah \"<literal>$IFS</literal>\" menjadi \"<literal>:</"
"literal>\", Anda dapat mengurai \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" memakai "
"shell dengan baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"(If Awk is used to do the equivalent, use \"<literal>FS=':'</literal>\" to "
"set the field separator.)"
msgstr ""
"(Jika Awk digunakan untuk melakukan yang setara, gunakan \"<literal>FS=':'</"
"literal>\" untuk mengatur pemisah ruas.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"IFS is also used by the shell to split results of parameter expansion, "
"command substitution, and arithmetic expansion.  These do not occur within "
"double or single quoted words.  The default value of IFS is <emphasis>space</"
"emphasis>, <emphasis>tab</emphasis>, and <emphasis>newline</emphasis> "
"combined."
msgstr ""
"IFS juga digunakan oleh shell untuk memecah hasil ekspansi parameter, "
"substitusi perintah, dan ekspansi aritmatika.  Ini tidak terjadi dalam kata-"
"kata yang dikutip ganda atau tunggal.  Nilai baku IFS adalah "
"<emphasis>spasi</emphasis>, <emphasis>tab</emphasis>, dan <emphasis>baris "
"baru</emphasis> digabungkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Be careful about using this shell IFS tricks.  Strange things may happen, "
"when shell interprets some parts of the script as its <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">input</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Berhati-hatilah dalam menggunakan trik IFS shell ini.  Hal-hal aneh dapat "
"terjadi, ketika shell menafsirkan beberapa bagian dari skrip sebagai "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">masukan</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Cuplikan skrip untuk perintah perpipaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following scripts do nice things as a part of a pipe."
msgstr "Skrip berikut melakukan hal-hal baik sebagai bagian dari pipa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of script snippets for piping commands"
msgstr "Daftar cuplikan skrip untuk perintah perpipaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "script snippet (type in one line)"
msgstr "cuplikan skrip (ketik dalam satu baris)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "effect of command"
msgstr "efek perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>find /usr -print</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find all files under \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""
msgstr "cari semua berkas di bawah \"<literal>/usr</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>seq 1 100</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print 1 to 100"
msgstr "cetak 1 hingga 100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 <emphasis>command</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 <emphasis>command</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "run command repeatedly with each item from pipe as its argument"
msgstr ""
"jalankan perintah berulang kali dengan setiap butir dari pipa sebagai "
"argumennya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs -n 1 echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "split white-space-separated items from pipe into lines"
msgstr "memecah butir yang dipisah white-space dari pipa ke dalam baris-baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| xargs echo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "merge all lines from pipe into a line"
msgstr "menggabungkan semua baris dari pipa ke dalam satu baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| grep -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract lines from pipe containing <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak baris-baris dari pipa yang mengandung <emphasis>pola_regex</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| grep -v -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| grep -v -e <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract lines from pipe not containing <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"mengekstrak baris-baris dari pipa yang tidak mengandung "
"<emphasis>pola_regex</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| cut -d: -f3 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"extract third field from pipe separated by \"<literal>:</literal>\" (passwd "
"file etc.)"
msgstr ""
"ekstrak ruas ketiga dari pipa yang dipisahkan oleh \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"(berkas passwd dll.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by whitespaces"
msgstr "mengekstrak ruas ketiga dari pipa yang dipisah oleh whitespace"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| awk -F'\\t' '{ print $3 }'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract third field from pipe separated by tab"
msgstr "mengekstrak ruas ketiga dari pipa yang dipisah oleh tab"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| col -bx</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove backspace and expand tabs to spaces"
msgstr "menghapus backspace dan mengekspansi tab ke spasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| expand -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| expand -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "expand tabs"
msgstr "mengekspansi tab"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sort| uniq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sort and remove duplicates"
msgstr "mengurutkan dan menghapus duplikat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert uppercase to lowercase"
msgstr "mengonversi huruf besar menjadi huruf kecil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\n'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenate lines into one line"
msgstr "menyambung baris-baris menjadi satu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tr -d '\\r'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove CR"
msgstr "menghapus CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/^/# /'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "add \"<literal>#</literal>\" to the start of each line"
msgstr "menambahkan \"<literal>#</literal>\" ke awal setiap baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed 's/\\.ext//g'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "menghapus \"<literal>.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| sed -n -e 2p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the second line"
msgstr "mencetak baris kedua"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| head -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the first 2 lines"
msgstr "mencetak 2 baris pertama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>| tail -n 2 -</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "print the last 2 lines"
msgstr "mencetak 2 baris terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A one-line shell script can loop over many files using <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>xargs</literal>(1) to perform quite complicated "
"tasks.  See <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Skrip shell satu baris dapat mengulang atas banyak berkas menggunakan "
"<literal>find</literal>(1) dan <literal>xargs</literal>(1) untuk melakukan "
"tugas yang cukup rumit.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using the shell interactive mode becomes too complicated, please "
"consider to write a shell script (see <xref linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Saat menggunakan mode interaktif shell menjadi terlalu rumit, silakan "
"pertimbangkan untuk menulis skrip shell (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_shell_script\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management"
msgstr "Manajemen paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This chapter is written assuming the latest stable release is codename: "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Bab ini ditulis dengan asumsi rilis stabil terbaru adalah nama kode: "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The data source of the APT system is collectively refered as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> in this document .  This can be "
"defined anywhere in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file, "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\" files, or \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Sumber data dari sistem APT secara kolektif diacu sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> dalam dokumen ini. Ini dapat "
"didefinisikan di mana saja dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\", berkas-berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</"
"literal>\", atau berkas-berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management prerequisites"
msgstr "Prasyarat manajemen paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management system"
msgstr "Sistem manajemen paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> is a volunteer organization which "
"builds <emphasis role=\"strong\">consistent</emphasis> distributions of pre-"
"compiled binary packages of free software and distributes them from its "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink> adalah organisasi sukarelawan yang "
"membangun distribusi <emphasis role=\"strong\">yang konsisten</emphasis> "
"dari paket biner perangkat lunak bebas yang diprakompilasi dan "
"mendistribusikan mereka dari arsipnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">The Debian archive</ulink> is offered by "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">many remote mirror sites</ulink> for "
"access through HTTP and FTP methods. It is also available as <ulink "
"url=\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">Arsip Debian</ulink> ditawarkan oleh "
"<ulink url=\"&manyremotemirrorsites;\">banyak situs cermin jarak jauh</"
"ulink> untuk akses melalui metode HTTP dan FTP. Ini juga tersedia sebagai "
"<ulink url=\"&cdromdvd;\">CD-ROM/DVD</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current Debian package management system which can utilize all these "
"resources is <ulink url=\"&advancedpackagingtoolapt;\">Advanced Packaging "
"Tool (APT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Sistem manajemen paket Debian saat ini yang dapat memanfaatkan semua sumber "
"daya ini adalah <ulink url=\"&advancedpackagingtoolapt;\">Advanced Packaging "
"Tool (APT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system, <emphasis role=\"strong\">when used "
"properly</emphasis>, offers the user to install <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">consistent sets of binary packages</emphasis> to the system "
"from the archive.  Currently, there are &all-packages; packages available "
"for the &arch; architecture."
msgstr ""
"Sistem manajemen paket Debian, <emphasis role=\"strong\">bila digunakan "
"dengan benar</emphasis>, menawarkan pengguna untuk memasang <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">set paket biner yang konsisten</emphasis> ke sistem dari "
"arsip.  Saat ini, ada &all-packages; paket yang tersedia untuk arsitektur "
"&arch;."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian package management system has a rich history and many choices for "
"the front end user program and back end archive access method to be used.  "
"Currently, we recommend the following."
msgstr ""
"Sistem manajemen paket Debian memiliki sejarah yang kaya dan banyak pilihan "
"untuk front end program pengguna dan metode akses arsip back end yang akan "
"digunakan.  Saat ini, kami merekomendasikan hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal>(8) for all interactive command line operations, "
"including package installation, removal and dist-upgrades."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal>(8) untuk semua operasi baris perintah interaktif, "
"termasuk instalasi paket, penghapusan, dan dist-upgrade."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) for calling Debian package management system "
"from scripts. It is also a fallback option when <literal>apt</literal> is "
"not available (often with older Debian systems)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) untuk memanggil sistem manajemen paket Debian "
"dari skrip. Ini juga merupakan pilihan fallback ketika <literal>apt</"
"literal> tidak tersedia (sering dengan sistem Debian yang lebih tua)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) for an interactive text interface to manage "
"the installed packages and to search the available packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) bagi antarmuka teks interaktif untuk "
"mengelola paket yang dipasang dan untuk mencari paket yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian package management tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat manajemen paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "low level package management system for Debian (file based)"
msgstr "sistem manajemen paket tingkat rendah untuk Debian (berbasis berkas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT front-end to manage packages with CLI: <literal>apt</literal>/"
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Front-end APT untuk mengelola paket dengan CLI: <literal>apt</literal>/"
"<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT front-end to interactively manage packages with full screen console: "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"Front-end APT untuk mengelola paket secara interaktif dengan konsol layar "
"penuh: <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "APT front-end to install selected tasks: <literal>tasksel</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"Front-end APT untuk memasang tugas yang dipilih: <literal>tasksel</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"enhancement package for APT to enable automatic installation of security "
"upgrades"
msgstr ""
"paket peningkatan bagi APT untuk mengaktifkan instalasi otomatis peningkatan "
"keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Software Center for GNOME (GUI APT front-end)"
msgstr "Pusat Perangkat Lunak untuk GNOME (front-end APT GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphical package manager (GTK APT front-end)"
msgstr "manajer paket grafis (front-end APT GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"APT utility programs: <literal>apt-extracttemplates</literal>(1), "
"<literal>apt-ftparchive</literal>(1), and <literal>apt-sortpkgs</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Program utilitas APT: <literal>apt-extracttemplates</literal>(1), "
"<literal>apt-ftparchive</literal>(1), dan <literal>apt-sortpkgs</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package change history notification tool"
msgstr "alat pemberitahuan riwayat perubahan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lists critical bugs before each APT installation"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar bug kritis sebelum setiap instalasi APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "APT package searching utility — command-line interface"
msgstr "Utilitas pencarian paket APT — antarmuka baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recursively lists package dependencies"
msgstr "mencantumkan dependensi paket secara rekursif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some key points for package configuration on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa poin penting untuk konfigurasi paket pada sistem "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The manual configuration by the system administrator is respected. In other "
"words, the package configuration system makes no intrusive configuration for "
"the sake of convenience."
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi manual oleh administrator sistem dihormati. Dengan kata lain, "
"sistem konfigurasi paket tidak membuat konfigurasi yang mengganggu demi "
"kenyamanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each package comes with its own configuration script with standardized user "
"interface called <literal>debconf</literal>(7) to help initial installation "
"process of the package."
msgstr ""
"Setiap paket dilengkapi dengan skrip konfigurasi sendiri dengan antarmuka "
"pengguna standar yang disebut <literal>debconf</literal>(7) untuk membantu "
"proses instalasi awal paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian Developers try their best to make your upgrade experience flawless "
"with package configuration scripts."
msgstr ""
"Para Pengembang Debian mencoba yang terbaik untuk membuat pengalaman "
"peningkatan Anda sempurna dengan skrip konfigurasi paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Full functionalities of packaged software are available to the system "
"administrator.  But ones with security risks are disabled in the default "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"Fungsionalitas penuh perangkat lunak yang dikemas tersedia untuk "
"administrator sistem.  Tetapi yang memiliki risiko keamanan dinonaktifkan "
"dalam instalasi baku."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you manually activate a service with some security risks, you are "
"responsible for the risk containment."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengaktifkan layanan secara manual dengan beberapa risiko "
"keamanan, Anda bertanggung jawab atas pengurungan (containment) risiko."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Esoteric configuration may be manually enabled by the system administrator.  "
"This may create interference with popular generic helper programs for the "
"system configuration."
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi esoterik dapat diaktifkan secara manual oleh administrator "
"sistem.  Hal ini dapat membuat gangguan dengan program pembantu generik "
"populer untuk konfigurasi sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic precautions"
msgstr "Tindakan pencegahan dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install packages from random mixture of suites.  It probably breaks "
"the package consistency which requires deep system management knowledge, "
"such as compiler <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&library;"
"\">library</ulink> version, interpreter features, etc."
msgstr ""
"Jangan menginstal paket dari campuran acak keluarga.  Ini mungkin merusak "
"konsistensi paket yang membutuhkan pengetahuan manajemen sistem yang "
"mendalam, seperti <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> kompiler, versi <ulink "
"url=\"&library;\">pustaka</ulink>, fitur interpreter, dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">newbie</ulink> Debian system administrator "
"should stay with the <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release of Debian while applying only security updates.  Until you "
"understand the Debian system very well, you should follow the following "
"precautions."
msgstr ""
"Administrator sistem Debian <ulink url=\"&newbie;\">pemula</ulink> harus "
"tetap memakai rilis Debian <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> sambil hanya menerapkan pembaruan keamanan.  Sampai Anda "
"memahami sistem Debian dengan sangat baik, Anda mesti mengikuti pencegahan "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not include <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></"
"emphasis> in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Jangan sertakan <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></"
"emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></"
"emphasis> dalam <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not mix standard Debian with other non-Debian archives such as Ubuntu in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> ."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mencampur Debian standar dengan arsip non-Debian lainnya seperti "
"Ubuntu di <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do not create \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."
msgstr "Jangan membuat \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not change default behavior of package management tools through "
"configuration files without knowing their full impacts."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mengubah perilaku baku alat manajemen paket melalui berkas "
"konfigurasi tanpa mengetahui dampak penuhnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg -i "
"<emphasis>random_package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jangan memasang paket acak dengan \"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>paket_acak</"
"emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not ever install random packages by \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i "
"<emphasis>random_package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jangan pernah memasang paket acak dengan \"<literal>dpkg --force-all -i "
"<emphasis>random_package</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Do not erase or alter files in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jangan menghapus atau mengubah berkas di \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files by installing software programs directly "
"compiled from source."
msgstr ""
"Jangan menimpa sistem berkas dengan memasang program perangkat lunak yang "
"langsung dikompilasi dari sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install them into \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</"
"literal>\", if needed."
msgstr ""
"Pasang mereka ke dalam \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>opt</literal>\", jika diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The non-compatible effects caused by violating above precautions to the "
"Debian package management system may leave your system unusable."
msgstr ""
"Efek tidak kompatibel yang disebabkan oleh tindakan pencegahan di atas pada "
"sistem manajemen paket Debian dapat menyebabkan sistem Anda tidak bisa "
"dipakai."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The serious Debian system administrator who runs mission critical servers, "
"should use extra precautions."
msgstr ""
"Administrator sistem Debian yang serius yang menjalankan server-server "
"dengan misi penting, harus menerapkan tindakan pencegahan ekstra."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install any packages including security updates from Debian without "
"thoroughly testing them with your particular configuration under safe "
"conditions."
msgstr ""
"Jangan memasang paket apa pun termasuk pembaruan keamanan dari Debian tanpa "
"mengujinya secara menyeluruh dengan konfigurasi khusus Anda dalam kondisi "
"aman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You as the system administrator are responsible for your system in the end."
msgstr ""
"Anda sebagai administrator sistem bertanggung jawab atas sistem Anda pada "
"akhirnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The long stability history of the Debian system is no guarantee by itself."
msgstr ""
"Sejarah stabilitas panjang sistem Debian bukanlah jaminan dengan sendirinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Life with eternal upgrades"
msgstr "Hidup dengan peningkatan abadi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For your <emphasis role=\"strong\">production server</emphasis>, the "
"<literal>stable</literal> suite with the security updates is recommended.  "
"The same can be said for desktop PCs on which you can spend limited "
"administration efforts."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">server produksi</emphasis> Anda, disarankan "
"keluarga <literal>stable</literal> dengan pembaruan keamanan.  Hal yang sama "
"dapat dikatakan untuk PC desktop di mana Anda dapat menghabiskan upaya "
"administrasi yang terbatas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Despite my warnings above, I know many readers of this document may wish to "
"run the newer <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites."
msgstr ""
"Terlepas dari peringatan saya di atas, saya tahu banyak pembaca dokumen ini "
"mungkin ingin menjalankan keluarga <literal>testing</literal> atau "
"<literal>unstable</literal> yang lebih baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Enlightenment</ulink> with the following "
"saves a person from the eternal <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karmic</ulink> "
"struggle of upgrade <ulink url=\"&hell;\">hell</ulink> and let him reach "
"Debian <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">nirvana</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&enlightenment;\">Enlightenment</ulink> dengan yang berikut "
"menyelamatkan seseorang dari perjuangan <ulink url=\"&karmic;\">karma</"
"ulink> abadi atas <ulink url=\"&hell;\">neraka</ulink> peningkatan dan "
"membiarkan dia mencapai <ulink url=\"&nirvana;\">sorga</ulink> Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This list is targeted for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">self-administered</"
"emphasis> Desktop environment."
msgstr ""
"Daftar ini ditargetkan untuk lingkungan Desktop <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">yang dikelola sendiri</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the <literal>testing</literal> suite since it is practically the rolling "
"release automatically managed by the Debian archive QA infrastructure such "
"as the <ulink url=\"&debiancontinuousintegration;\">Debian continuous "
"integration</ulink>, the <ulink url=\"&sourceonlyuploadpractices;\">source "
"only upload practices</ulink>, and the <ulink "
"url=\"&librarytransitiontracking;\">library transition tracking</ulink>.  "
"The packages in the <literal>testing</literal> suite are updated frequently "
"enough to offer all the latest features."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan keluarga <literal>testing</literal> karena praktis itu adalah rilis "
"bergulir yang secara otomatis dikelola oleh infrastruktur QA arsip Debian "
"seperti <ulink url=\"&debiancontinuousintegration;\">integrasi berkelanjutan "
"Debian</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sourceonlyuploadpractices;\">praktik hanya "
"mengunggah sumber</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&librarytransitiontracking;"
"\">pelacakan transisi pustaka</ulink>.  Paket-paket di keluarga "
"<literal>testing</literal> diperbarui cukup sering untuk menawarkan semua "
"fitur terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the codename corresponding to the <literal>testing</literal> suite "
"(\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" during the <literal>&codename-"
"stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal> release cycle) in <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Mengatur nama kode yang sesuai dengan keluarga <literal>testing</literal> "
"(\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" selama <literal>&codename-stable; "
"</literal> sebagai siklus rilis <literal>stable</literal>) dalam <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Manually update this codename in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis> to the new one only after assessing situation by yourself for "
"about a month after the major suite release.  The Debian user and developer "
"mailing list are good sources of information for this, too."
msgstr ""
"Perbarui nama kode ini secara manual di \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar "
"sumber</emphasis>\" ke yang baru hanya setelah menilai situasi sendiri "
"selama sekitar satu bulan setelah rilis keluarga mayor.  Milis pengguna "
"Debian dan pengembang adalah sumber informasi yang baik untuk ini juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of the <literal>unstable</literal> suite isn't recommended.  The "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suite is <emphasis role=\"strong\">good for "
"debugging packages</emphasis> as a developer but tends to expose you to "
"unnecessary risks for the normal Desktop usage.  Even though the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suite of the Debian system looks very stable for "
"most of the times, there have been some package problems and a few of them "
"were not so trivial to resolve."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan keluarga <literal>unstable</literal> tidak dianjurkan.  Keluarga "
"<literal>unstable</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">baik untuk debugging "
"paket</emphasis> sebagai pengembang tetapi cenderung mengekspos Anda untuk "
"risiko yang tidak perlu untuk penggunaan Desktop normal.  Meskipun keluarga "
"sistem Debian <literal>unstable</literal> terlihat sangat stabil untuk "
"sebagian besar waktu, ada beberapa masalah paket dan beberapa di antaranya "
"tidak begitu sepele untuk diselesaikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some basic precautionary measure ideas to ensure quick and easy "
"recovery from bugs in Debian packages."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa ide tindakan pencegahan dasar untuk memastikan "
"pemulihan cepat dan mudah dari bug dalam paket Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">dual bootable</emphasis> by "
"installing the <literal>stable</literal> suite of the Debian system to "
"another partition"
msgstr ""
"Buat sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">boot ganda</emphasis> dengan memasang "
"sistem Debian keluarga <literal>stable</literal> ke partisi lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make the installation CD handy for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">rescue "
"boot</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Buat CD instalasi tersedia untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">boot "
"penyelamatan</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Consider installing <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> to check the <ulink "
"url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System (BTS)</"
"ulink> information before the upgrade"
msgstr ""
"Pertimbangkan untuk memasang <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> untuk memeriksa "
"informasi <ulink url=\"&debianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System (BTS)</ulink> sebelum peningkatan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Learn the package system infrastructure enough to work around the problem"
msgstr "Pelajari infrastruktur sistem paket yang cukup untuk mengatasi masalah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can not do any one of these precautionary actions, you are probably "
"not ready for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</literal> "
"suites."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda tidak dapat melakukan salah satu dari tindakan pencegahan ini, "
"Anda mungkin tidak siap untuk keluarga <literal>testing</literal> dan "
"<literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian archive basics"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Official policy of the Debian archive is defined at <ulink "
"url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Debian Policy Manual, Chapter 2 - "
"The Debian Archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Kebijakan resmi arsip Debian didefinisikan di <ulink "
"url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">Manual Kebijakan Debian, Bab 2 - "
"Arsip Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's look into <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"from a system user's perspective."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita lihat <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">arsip Debian</ulink> dari "
"perspektif pengguna sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system user, <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</"
"ulink> is accessed using the APT system."
msgstr ""
"Untuk pengguna sistem, <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">arsip Debian</"
"ulink> diakses menggunakan sistem APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The APT system specifies its data source as <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"source list</emphasis> and it is described in <literal>sources.list</"
"literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Sistem APT menentukan sumber datanya sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> dan itu dijelaskan dalam "
"<literal>sources.list</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> system with the typical HTTP "
"access, <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> in one-line-"
"style as the following:"
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> dengan akses HTTP yang "
"biasa, <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> dalam gaya satu "
"baris sebagai berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, the equivalent source list in deb822-style is the following."
msgstr ""
"Atau, daftar sumber ekuivalen dalam gaya deb822 adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Key points of <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> are "
"followings."
msgstr ""
"Poin penting dari <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> adalah "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "One-line-style format"
msgstr "Format gaya satu baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It's definition files are in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file and \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\" "
"files."
msgstr ""
"Berkas definisinya ada dalam \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"dan berkas-berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Each line defines the data source for the APT system."
msgstr "Setiap baris mendefinisikan sumber data untuk sistem APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line defines for the binary packages."
msgstr "Baris \"<literal>deb</literal>\" mendefinisikan paket biner."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" line defines for the source packages."
msgstr "Baris \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" mendefinisikan paket sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The 1st argument is the root URL of the Debian archive."
msgstr "Argumen pertama adalah URL root dari arsip Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The 2nd argument is the distribution name using either the suite name or the "
"codename."
msgstr ""
"Argumen kedua adalah nama distribusi yang memakai nama keluarga atau nama "
"kode."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The 3rd and following arguments are the list of valid archive area names of "
"the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Argumen ke-3 dan yang mengikutinya adalah daftar nama area arsip yang valid "
"dari arsip Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Deb822-style format"
msgstr "Format gaya Deb822"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It's definition files are in \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/*.sources</"
"literal>\" files."
msgstr ""
"Berkas definisinya ada dalam berkas-berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list.d/*.sources</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each block of lines separated by a blank line defines the data source for "
"the APT system."
msgstr ""
"Setiap blok baris dipisahkan oleh satu baris kosong mendefinisikan sumber "
"data untuk sistem APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Types:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of types such as "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" and \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Bait \"<literal>Types:</literal>\" mendefinisikan daftar jenis seperti "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" dan \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>URIs:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of root URIs of the "
"Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Bait \"<literal>URIs:</literal>\" mendefinisikan daftar akar URIs dari arsip "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Suites:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of distribution "
"names using either the suite name or the codename."
msgstr ""
"Bait \"<literal>Suites:</literal>\" mendefinisikan daftar nama distribusi "
"menggunakan nama keluarga atau nama kode."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Components:</literal>\" stanza defines the list of valid "
"archive area names of the Debian archive."
msgstr ""
"Bait \"<literal>Components:</literal>\" mendefinisikan daftar nama wilayah "
"arsip yang valid dari arsip Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The definition for \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" can safely be omitted if "
"it is just for <literal>aptitude</literal> which does not access source "
"related meta data. It speeds up the updates of the archive meta data."
msgstr ""
"Definisi untuk \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" dapat dengan aman dihilangkan "
"jika itu hanya untuk <literal>aptitude</literal> yang tidak mengakses sumber "
"data meta terkait. Ini mempercepat pembaruan data meta arsip."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The URL can be \"<literal>https://</literal>\", \"<literal>http://</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", \"<literal>file://</literal>\", …."
msgstr ""
"URL bisa berupa \"<literal>https://</literal>\", \"<literal>http://</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>ftp://</literal>\", \"<literal>file://</"
"literal>\", ...."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lines starting with \"<literal>#</literal>\" are comments and ignored."
msgstr ""
"Baris yang diawali dengan \"<literal>#</literal>\" adalah komentar dan "
"diabaikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I tend to use codename \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" instead of suite name "
"\"<literal>stable</literal>\" or \"<literal>testing</literal>\" to avoid "
"surprises when the next <literal>stable</literal> is released."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, saya cenderung menggunakan nama kode \"<literal>&codename-stable;</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" bukan nama "
"keluarga \"<literal>stable</literal>\" atau \"<literal>testing</literal>\" "
"untuk menghindari kejutan ketika <literal>stable</literal> dirilis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>sid</literal>\" is used in the above example instead of "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", the \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ …</literal>\" line or its deb822 equivalent content for "
"security updates in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> is "
"not required.  This is because there is no security update archive for "
"\"<literal>sid</literal>\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>sid</literal>\" digunakan dalam contoh di atas, bukan "
"\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\", baris \"<literal>deb: http://"
"security.debian.org/ ... </literal>\" atau konten deb822 yang setara untuk "
"pembaruan keamanan dalam <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> "
"tidak diperlukan.  Ini karena tidak ada arsip pembaruan keamanan untuk "
"\"<literal>sid</literal>\" (<literal>unstable</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is the list of URL of the Debian archive sites and suite name or "
"codename used in the configuration file after the <literal>&codename-stable;"
"</literal> release."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah daftar URL situs arsip Debian dan nama keluarga atau nama "
"kode yang digunakan dalam berkas konfigurasi setelah rilis "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian archive sites"
msgstr "Daftar situs arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archive URL"
msgstr "URL arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite name"
msgstr "nama keluarga"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename"
msgstr "nama kode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "purpose of repository"
msgstr "tujuan repositori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpdebdebianorgdebian;\">http://deb.debian.org/debian/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpdebdebianorgdebian;\">http://deb.debian.org/debian/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Quasi-static <literal>stable</literal> release after extensive checks"
msgstr ""
"Rilis <literal>stable</literal> kuasi-statik setelah pemeriksaan yang "
"ekstensif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dynamic <literal>testing</literal> release after decent checks and short "
"waits"
msgstr ""
"Rilis <literal>testing</literal> dinamis setelah pemeriksaan yang layak dan "
"menunggu singkat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-unstable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dynamic <literal>unstable</literal> release after minimal checks and no waits"
msgstr ""
"Rilis <literal>unstable</literal> dinamis setelah pemeriksaan minimum dan "
"tanpa menunggu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pre-release experiments by developers (optional, only for developer)"
msgstr ""
"Eksperimen pra-rilis oleh para pengembang (opsional, hanya untuk pengembang)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-proposed-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-proposed-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Updates for the next <literal>stable</literal> point release (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Pembaruan untuk rilis titik <literal>stable</literal> berikutnya (opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Subset of <literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal> suite needing urgent "
"updates such as timezone data (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Subset dari keluarga <literal>stable-proposed-updates</literal> yang "
"memerlukan pembaruan segera seperti misalnya data zona waktu (opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Random collection of recompiled packages mostly from the <literal>testing</"
"literal> release (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Koleksi acak dari paket yang dikompilasi ulang kebanyakan dari rilis "
"<literal>testing</literal> (opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebirgdebiansecurity;\">http://security.debian.org/"
"debian-security/</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&httpsecuritydebirgdebiansecurity;\">http://security.debian.org/"
"debian-security/</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stable-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>stable-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-stable;-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-stable;-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Security updates for the <literal>stable</literal> release (important)"
msgstr "Pembaruan keamanan bagi rilis <literal>stable</literal> (penting)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>testing-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>testing-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&codename-testing;-security</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&codename-testing;-security</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This isn't actively supported nor used by the security team"
msgstr "Ini tidak didukung secara aktif maupun dipakai oleh tim keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only pure <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> "
"release with security updates provides the best stability. Running mostly "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> release mixed "
"with some packages from <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</"
"literal></emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</"
"literal></emphasis> release is riskier than running pure <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> release for library "
"version mismatch etc.  If you really need the latest version of some "
"programs under <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></"
"emphasis> release, please use packages from <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;"
"\">stable-updates</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&backports;\">backports</ulink> "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>) services.  These services "
"must be used with extra care."
msgstr ""
"Hanya rilis <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</literal></emphasis> "
"murni dengan pembaruan keamanan yang memberikan stabilitas terbaik. "
"Menjalankan sebagian besar rilis <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> dicampur dengan beberapa paket dari <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>testing</literal></emphasis> atau rilis <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> lebih berrisiko "
"daripada menjalankan rilis murni <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\"><literal>unstable</literal></emphasis> untuk ketidakcocokan "
"versi pustaka dll.  Jika Anda benar-benar memerlukan versi terbaru dari "
"beberapa program di bawah rilis <emphasis role=\"strong\"><literal>stable</"
"literal></emphasis> silakan gunakan paket dari layanan <ulink "
"url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&backports;"
"\">backports</ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_updates_and_backports\"/>).  "
"Layanan ini harus digunakan dengan ekstra hati-hati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should basically list only one of <literal>stable</literal>, "
"<literal>testing</literal>, or <literal>unstable</literal> suites in the "
"\"<literal>deb</literal>\" line.  If you list any combination of "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, and "
"<literal>unstable</literal> suites in the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" line, "
"APT programs slow down while only the latest archive is effective.  Multiple "
"listing makes sense for these when the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file is used with clear objectives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Anda pada dasarnya harus mencantumkan hanya satu keluarga <literal>stable</"
"literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, atau <literal>unstable</literal> di "
"baris \"<literal>deb</literal>\".  Jika Anda mencantumkan kombinasi keluarga "
"<literal>stable</literal>, <literal>testing</literal>, dan "
"<literal>unstable</literal> di baris \"<literal>deb</literal>\", program APT "
"melambat sementara hanya arsip terbaru yang efektif.  Beberapa daftar masuk "
"akal untuk ini ketika berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"digunakan dengan tujuan yang jelas (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Debian system with the <literal>stable</literal> suite, it is a good "
"idea to include the content with \"<literal>http://security.debian.org/</"
"literal>\" in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> to enable "
"security updates as in the example above."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem Debian dengan keluarga <literal>stable</literal>, adalah ide "
"yang baik untuk memasukkan baris dengan \"<literal>http://"
"security.debian.org/</literal>\" dalam \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar "
"sumber</emphasis>\" untuk mengaktifkan pembaruan keamanan seperti pada "
"contoh di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The security bugs for the <literal>stable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"Debian security team.  This activity has been quite rigorous and reliable.  "
"Those for the <literal>testing</literal> archive may be fixed by the Debian "
"testing security team.  For <ulink url=\"&several;\">several</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&reasons;\">reasons</ulink>, this activity is not as rigorous as that "
"for <literal>stable</literal> and you may need to wait for the migration of "
"fixed <literal>unstable</literal> packages to the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive.  Those for the <literal>unstable</literal> archive are fixed by the "
"individual maintainer.  Actively maintained <literal>unstable</literal> "
"packages are usually in a fairly good shape by leveraging latest upstream "
"security fixes.  See <ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</"
"ulink> for how Debian handles security bugs."
msgstr ""
"Bug keamanan untuk arsip <literal>stable</literal> diperbaiki oleh tim "
"keamanan Debian.  Kegiatan ini cukup ketat dan dapat diandalkan.  Untuk "
"arsip <literal>testing</literal> mungkin diperbaiki oleh tim keamanan "
"testing Debian.  Untuk <ulink url=\"&several;\">beberapa</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&reasons;\">alasan</ulink>, kegiatan ini tidak seketat itu untuk "
"<literal>stable</literal> dan Anda mungkin perlu menunggu migrasi paket "
"<literal>unstable</literal> yang diperbaiki ke arsip <literal>testing</"
"literal>.  Untuk arsip <literal>unstable</literal> diperbaiki oleh pengelola "
"individu.  Paket-paket <literal>unstable</literal> yang dipelihara secara "
"aktif biasanya dalam kondisi yang cukup baik dengan memanfaatkan perbaikan "
"keamanan hulu terbaru.  Lihat <ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ "
"keamanan Debian</ulink> untuk cara Debian menangani bug-bug keamanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Debian archive area"
msgstr "Daftar area arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "area"
msgstr "area"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of packages"
msgstr "banyaknya paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "criteria of package component"
msgstr "kriteria komponen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&main-packages;"
msgstr "&main-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DFSG compliant and no dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Patuh DFSG dan tidak ada ketergantungan terhadap <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&non-free-firmware-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-firmware-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&notdfsgcompliantlationexperience;\">not DFSG compliant, "
"firmware required for reasonable system installation experience</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&notdfsgcompliantlationexperience;\">tidak patuh DFSG, firmware "
"diperlukan untuk pengalaman instalasi sistem yang cukup beralasan</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>contrib</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>contrib</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&contrib-packages;"
msgstr "&contrib-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DFSG compliant but having dependency to <literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Patuh DFSG tetapi memiliki ketergantungan ke <literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>non-free</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>non-free</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "&non-free-packages;"
msgstr "&non-free-packages;"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "not DFSG compliant and not in <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"
msgstr "tidak patuh DFSG dan tidak dalam <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the number of packages in the above is for the &arch; architecture.  "
"The <literal>main</literal> area provides the Debian system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Di sini jumlah paket di atas adalah untuk arsitektur &arch;.  Area "
"<literal>main</literal> menyediakan sistem Debian (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_is_100_free_software\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian archive organization can be studied best by pointing your browser "
"to the each archive URL appended with <literal>dists</literal> or "
"<literal>pool</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Organisasi arsip Debian dapat dipelajari paling baik dengan mengarahkan "
"peramban Anda ke setiap URL arsip ditambah dengan <literal>dists</literal> "
"atau <literal>pool</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The distribution is referred by two ways, the suite or <ulink "
"url=\"&codename;\">codename</ulink>. The word distribution is alternatively "
"used as the synonym to the suite in many documentations. The relationship "
"between the suite and the codename can be summarized as the following."
msgstr ""
"Distribusi disebut dengan dua cara, keluarga atau <ulink url=\"&codename;"
"\">nama kode</ulink>. Kata distribusi secara alternatif digunakan sebagai "
"sinonim untuk keluarga dalam banyak dokumentasi. Hubungan antara keluarga "
"dan nama kode dapat diringkas sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The relationship between suite and codename"
msgstr "Hubungan antara keluarga dan nama kode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timing"
msgstr "Kapan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>stable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>testing</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr "suite = <literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> release"
msgstr "setelah rilis <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"
msgstr "codename = <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"
msgstr "codename = <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>sid</literal>"
msgstr "codename = <literal>sid</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "after the <literal>&codename-testing;</literal> release"
msgstr "setelah rilis <literal>&codename-testing;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "codename = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"
msgstr "codename = <literal>&codename-nexttesting;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The history of codenames are described in <ulink "
"url=\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">Debian FAQ: 6.2.1 Which other "
"codenames have been used in the past?</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Riwayat nama kode dijelaskan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&debianfaqgcbwhiceenusedinthepast;\">DEBIAN FAQ: 6.2.1 Nama kode lain "
"mana yang telah digunakan di masa lalu?</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the stricter Debian archive terminology, the word \"section\" is "
"specifically used for the categorization of packages by the application "
"area.  (Although, the word \"main section\" may sometimes be used to "
"describe the Debian archive area named as \"main\".)"
msgstr ""
"Dalam terminologi arsip Debian yang lebih ketat, kata \"section\" secara "
"khusus digunakan untuk kategorisasi paket oleh area aplikasi.  (Meskipun, "
"kata \"main section\" kadang-kadang dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan area "
"arsip Debian bernama \"main\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Every time a new upload is done by a Debian developer (DD) to the "
"<literal>unstable</literal> archive (via <ulink url=\"&incoming;\">incoming</"
"ulink> processing), the DD is required to ensure uploaded packages to be "
"compatible with the latest set of packages in the latest <literal>unstable</"
"literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Setiap kali pengunggahan baru, dilakukan oleh pengembang Debian (DD) ke "
"arsip <literal>unstable</literal> (melalui pemrosesan <ulink url=\"&incoming;"
"\">incoming</ulink>), DD perlu memastikan paket yang diunggah kompatibel "
"dengan set paket terbaru dalam arsip <literal>unstable</literal> terakhir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If DD breaks this compatibility intentionally for important library upgrade "
"etc, there is usually announcement to <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">the debian-devel mailing list</ulink> "
"etc."
msgstr ""
"Jika DD merusak kompatibilitas ini dengan sengaja untuk peningkatan pustaka "
"penting dll, biasanya ada pengumuman ke <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebiandevelmailinglist;\">milis debian-devel</ulink> dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Before a set of packages are moved by the Debian archive maintenance script "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive to the <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive, the archive maintenance script not only checks the "
"maturity (about 2-10 days old) and the status of the RC bug reports for the "
"packages but also tries to ensure them to be compatible with the latest set "
"of packages in the <literal>testing</literal> archive. This process makes "
"the <literal>testing</literal> archive very current and usable."
msgstr ""
"Sebelum satu set paket dipindahkan oleh skrip pemeliharaan arsip Debian dari "
"arsip <literal>unstable</literal> ke arsip <literal>testing</literal>, skrip "
"pemeliharaan arsip tidak hanya memeriksa kematangan (sekitar 2-10 hari) dan "
"status laporan bug RC untuk paket tetapi juga mencoba untuk memastikan "
"mereka kompatibel dengan set paket terbaru dalam arsip <literal>testing</"
"literal>. Proses ini membuat arsip <literal>testing</literal> sangat terkini "
"dan dapat digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Through the gradual archive freeze process led by the release team, the "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive is matured to make it completely "
"consistent and bug free with some manual interventions.  Then the new "
"<literal>stable</literal> release is created by assigning the codename for "
"the old <literal>testing</literal> archive to the new <literal>stable</"
"literal> archive and creating the new codename for the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive.  The initial contents of the new <literal>testing</"
"literal> archive is exactly the same as that of the newly released "
"<literal>stable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Melalui proses pembekuan arsip bertahap yang dipimpin oleh tim rilis, arsip "
"<literal>testing</literal> matang untuk membuatnya benar-benar konsisten dan "
"bebas bug dengan beberapa intervensi manual.  Kemudian rilis "
"<literal>stable</literal> baru dibuat dengan menetapkan nama kode untuk "
"arsip <literal>testing</literal> lama ke arsip <literal>stable</literal> "
"baru dan membuat nama kode baru untuk arsip <literal>testing</literal> "
"baru.  Isi awal dari arsip <literal>testing</literal> baru persis sama "
"dengan arsip <literal>stable</literal> yang baru saja dirilis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both the <literal>unstable</literal> and the <literal>testing</literal> "
"archives may suffer temporary glitches due to several factors."
msgstr ""
"Baik arsip <literal>unstable</literal> dan <literal>testing</literal> "
"mungkin menderita gangguan sementara karena beberapa faktor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Broken package upload to the archive (mostly for <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Pengunggahan paket rusak ke arsip (kebanyakan untuk <literal>unstable</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Delay of accepting the new packages to the archive (mostly for "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Penundaan menerima paket baru ke arsip (sebagian besar untuk "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive synchronization timing issue (both for <literal>testing</literal> "
"and <literal>unstable</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Masalah waktu sinkronisasi arsip (baik untuk <literal>testing</literal> dan "
"<literal>unstable</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Manual intervention to the archive such as package removal (more for "
"<literal>testing</literal>) etc."
msgstr ""
"Intervensi manual ke arsip seperti penghapusan paket (lebih untuk "
"<literal>testing</literal>) dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"So if you ever decide to use these archives, you should be able to fix or "
"work around these kinds of glitches."
msgstr ""
"Jadi jika Anda pernah memutuskan untuk menggunakan arsip ini, Anda harus "
"dapat memperbaiki atau mengatasi gangguan semacam ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For about few months after a new <literal>stable</literal> release, most "
"desktop users should use the <literal>stable</literal> archive with its "
"security updates even if they usually use <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives.  For this transition period, both "
"<literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> archives are not "
"good for most people. Your system is difficult to keep in good working "
"condition with the <literal>unstable</literal> archive since it suffers "
"surges of major upgrades for core packages.  The <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive is not useful either since it contains mostly the same content as "
"the <literal>stable</literal> archive without its security support (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). After a month or so, <literal>unstable</literal> or "
"<literal>testing</literal> archives may become useful if you are careful."
msgstr ""
"Selama sekitar beberapa bulan setelah rilis <literal>stable</literal> baru, "
"sebagian besar pengguna desktop harus menggunakan arsip <literal>stable</"
"literal> dengan pembaruan keamanannya bahkan jika mereka biasanya "
"menggunakan arsip <literal>unstable</literal> atau <literal>testing</"
"literal>.  Untuk masa transisi ini, arsip <literal>unstable</literal> dan "
"<literal>testing</literal> tidak baik bagi kebanyakan orang. Sistem Anda "
"sulit untuk tetap dalam kondisi kerja yang baik dengan arsip "
"<literal>unstable</literal> karena menderita lonjakan peningkatan mayor "
"untuk paket-paket inti.  Arsip <literal>testing</literal> juga tidak berguna "
"karena berisi sebagian besar konten yang sama dengan arsip <literal>stable</"
"literal> tanpa dukungan keamanannya (<ulink "
"url=\"&debiantestingsectyannouncecaaibc;\">Debian testing-security-announce "
"2008-12</ulink>). Setelah satu bulan atau lebih, arsip <literal>unstable</"
"literal> atau <literal>testing</literal> mungkin menjadi berguna jika Anda "
"berhati-hati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When tracking the <literal>testing</literal> archive, a problem caused by a "
"removed package is usually worked around by installing corresponding package "
"from the <literal>unstable</literal> archive which is uploaded for bug fix."
msgstr ""
"Saat melacak arsip <literal>testing</literal>, masalah yang disebabkan oleh "
"paket yang dihapus biasanya diatasi dengan memasang paket yang sesuai dari "
"arsip <literal>unstable</literal> yang diunggah untuk perbaikan bug."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> for "
"archive definitions."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Manual Kebijakan Debian</ulink> "
"untuk definisi arsip."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Sections</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&sections;\">Bagian</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Priorities</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&priorities;\">Prioritas</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Base system</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&basesystem;\">Sistem dasar</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Essential packages</ulink>\""
msgstr "\"<ulink url=\"&essentialpackages;\">Paket esensial</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian is 100% free software"
msgstr "Debian adalah perangkat lunak 100% bebas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian is 100% free software because of the followings:"
msgstr "Debian adalah perangkat lunak 100% bebas karena yang berikut ini:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian installs only free software by default to respect user's freedoms."
msgstr ""
"Debian hanya memasang perangkat lunak bebas secara baku untuk menghormati "
"kebebasan pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian provides only free software in <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian hanya menyediakan perangkat lunak bebas di <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian recommends running only free software from <literal>main</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Debian merekomendasikan untuk hanya menjalankan perangkat lunak bebas dari "
"<literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"No packages in <literal>main</literal> depend nor recommend packages in "
"<literal>non-free</literal> nor <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> nor "
"<literal>contrib</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Tidak ada paket <literal>main</literal> yang bergantung atau "
"merekomendasikan paket dalam <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal>, maupun <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Some people wonder if the following 2 facts contradict or not."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa orang bertanya-tanya apakah 2 fakta berikut bertentangan atau tidak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Debian will remain 100% free\". (First term of <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"\"Debian akan tetap 100% bebas\". (Istilah pertama dari <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Kontrak Sosial Debian</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian servers host some <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Server Debian mewadahi beberapa paket <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, dan <literal>contrib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These do not contradict, because of the followings."
msgstr "Ini tidak bertentangan, karena hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system is 100% free and its packages are hosted by Debian servers "
"in the <literal>main</literal> area."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian adalah 100% bebas dan paketnya diwadahi oleh server Debian di "
"area <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages outside of the Debian system are hosted by Debian servers in the "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> areas."
msgstr ""
"Paket di luar sistem Debian diwadahi oleh server Debian di area <literal>non-"
"free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, dan <literal>contrib</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These are precisely explained in the 4th and 5th terms of <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink>:"
msgstr ""
"Ini dijelaskan secara tepat dalam ketentuan ke-4 dan ke-5 dari <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Kontrak Sosial Debian</ulink>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Our priorities are our users and free software"
msgstr "Prioritas kami adalah pengguna kami dan perangkat lunak bebas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We will be guided by the needs of our users and the free software community. "
"We will place their interests first in our priorities. We will support the "
"needs of our users for operation in many different kinds of computing "
"environments. We will not object to non-free works that are intended to be "
"used on Debian systems, or attempt to charge a fee to people who create or "
"use such works. We will allow others to create distributions containing both "
"the Debian system and other works, without any fee from us. In furtherance "
"of these goals, we will provide an integrated system of high-quality "
"materials with no legal restrictions that would prevent such uses of the "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Kami akan dipandu oleh kebutuhan pengguna kami dan komunitas perangkat lunak "
"bebas. Kami akan menempatkan kepentingan mereka terlebih dahulu dalam "
"prioritas kami. Kami akan mendukung kebutuhan pengguna kami untuk beroperasi "
"di berbagai jenis lingkungan komputasi. Kami tidak akan keberatan dengan "
"karya non-bebas yang dimaksudkan untuk digunakan pada sistem Debian, atau "
"mencoba untuk membebankan biaya kepada orang-orang yang membuat atau "
"menggunakan karya tersebut. Kami akan mengizinkan orang lain untuk membuat "
"distribusi yang berisi sistem Debian dan karya lainnya, tanpa biaya apa pun "
"dari kami. Sebagai kelanjutan dari tujuan ini, kami akan menyediakan sistem "
"terpadu dengan bahan-bahan berkualitas tinggi tanpa batasan hukum yang akan "
"mencegah penggunaan sistem tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Works that do not meet our free software standards"
msgstr "Karya yang tidak memenuhi standar perangkat lunak bebas kami"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We acknowledge that some of our users require the use of works that do not "
"conform to the Debian Free Software Guidelines. We have created "
"\"<literal>non-free</literal>\", \"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>contrib</literal>\" areas in our archive for these works. The "
"packages in these areas are not part of the Debian system, although they "
"have been configured for use with Debian. We encourage CD manufacturers to "
"read the licenses of the packages in these areas and determine if they can "
"distribute the packages on their CDs. Thus, although non-free works are not "
"a part of Debian, we support their use and provide infrastructure for non-"
"free packages (such as our bug tracking system and mailing lists).  The "
"Debian official media may include firmware that is otherwise not part of the "
"Debian system to enable use of Debian with hardware that requires such "
"firmware."
msgstr ""
"Kami mengakui bahwa beberapa pengguna kami memerlukan penggunaan karya yang "
"tidak sesuai dengan Pedoman Perangkat Lunak Bebas Debian. Kami telah "
"menciptakan area \"<literal>non-free</literal>\", \"<literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal>\", dan \"<literal>contrib</literal>\" dalam arsip kami "
"untuk karya-karya ini. Paket-paket di area ini bukan bagian dari sistem "
"Debian, meskipun telah dikonfigurasi untuk digunakan dengan Debian. Kami "
"mendorong produsen CD untuk membaca lisensi paket di area ini dan menentukan "
"apakah mereka dapat mendistribusikan paket pada CD mereka. Jadi, meskipun "
"karya non-free bukan bagian dari Debian, kami mendukung penggunaannya dan "
"menyediakan infrastruktur untuk paket-paket non-free (seperti sistem "
"pelacakan bug dan milis kami).  Media resmi Debian dapat menyertakan "
"firmware yang sebenarnya bukan dari sistem Debian untuk memfungsikan "
"penggunaan Debian dengan perangkat keras yang memerlukan firmware seperti "
"itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual text of the 5th term in the current <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansocialcontract;\">Debian Social Contract</ulink> 1.2 is "
"slightly different from the above text.  This editorial deviation is "
"intentional one to make this user document consistent without changing the "
"real content of the Social Contract."
msgstr ""
"Teks sebenarnya dari syarat ke-5 dalam <ulink url=\"&debiansocialcontract;"
"\">Kontrak Sosial Debian</ulink> 1.2 saat ini sedikit berbeda dari teks di "
"atas.  Deviasi editorial ini disengaja untuk membuat dokumen pengguna ini "
"konsisten tanpa mengubah konten sebenarnya dari Kontrak Sosial."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users should be aware of the risks of using packages in the <literal>non-"
"free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and <literal>contrib</"
"literal> areas:"
msgstr ""
"Pengguna harus menyadari risiko menggunakan paket-paket di area <literal>non-"
"free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, dan <literal>contrib</"
"literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lack of freedom for such software packages"
msgstr "ketiadaan kebebasan untuk paket perangkat lunak tersebut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"lack of support from Debian on such software packages (Debian can't support "
"software properly without having access to its source code.)"
msgstr ""
"ketiadaan dukungan dari Debian pada paket perangkat lunak tersebut (Debian "
"tidak dapat mendukung perangkat lunak dengan benar tanpa memiliki akses ke "
"kode sumbernya.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "contamination of your 100% free Debian system"
msgstr "kontaminasi sistem Debian 100% bebas Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> are the free software standards for <ulink url=\"&debian;"
"\">Debian</ulink>.  Debian interprets \"software\" in the widest scope "
"including document, firmware, logo, and artwork data in the package.  This "
"makes Debian's free software standards very strict ones."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfreesoftwareguidelines;\">Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</ulink> (Panduan Perangkat Lunak Bebas Debian) adalah standar "
"perangkat lunak bebas untuk <ulink url=\"&debian;\">Debian</ulink>.  Debian "
"menafsirkan \"perangkat lunak\" dalam lingkup terluas termasuk dokumen, "
"firmware, logo, dan data karya seni dalam paket.  Hal ini membuat standar "
"perangkat lunak bebas Debian sangat ketat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Typical <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> "
"and <literal>contrib</literal> packages include freely distributable "
"packages of following types:"
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, dan "
"<literal>contrib</literal> umumnya termasuk paket yang dapat didistribusikan "
"secara bebas dari jenis berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Document packages under <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU "
"Free Documentation License</ulink> with invariant sections such as ones for "
"GCC and Make.  (mostly found in the <literal>non-free/doc</literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Paket dokumen di bawah <ulink url=\"&gnufreedocumentationlicense;\">GNU Free "
"Documentation License</ulink> (Lisensi Dokumentasi Bebas GNU) dengan bagian "
"invarian seperti yang untuk GCC dan Make.  (sebagian besar ditemukan di "
"bagian <literal>non-free/doc</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Firmware packages containing sourceless binary data such as ones listed in "
"<xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> as <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal>. (mostly found in the <literal>non-free-firmware/kernel</"
"literal> section.)"
msgstr ""
"Paket-paket firmware yang berisi data biner tanpa sumber seperti yang "
"terdaftar dalam <xref linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/> sebagai "
"<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>. (sebagian besar ditemukan di bagian "
"<literal>non-free-firmware/kernel</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Game and font packages with restriction on commercial use and/or content "
"modification."
msgstr ""
"Paket=paket permainan dan fonta dengan pembatasan penggunaan komersial dan/"
"atau modifikasi konten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that the number of <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free-firmware</literal> and <literal>contrib</literal> packages is less than "
"2% of that of <literal>main</literal> packages.  Enabling access to the "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> and "
"<literal>contrib</literal> areas does not obscure the source of packages.  "
"Interactive full screen use of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) provides you "
"with full visibility and control over what packages are installed from which "
"area to keep your system as free as you wish."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat bahwa cacah paket <literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-"
"free-firmware</literal>, dan <literal>contrib</literal> kurang dari 2% dari "
"paket-paket <literal>main</literal>.  Memfungsikan akses ke area "
"<literal>non-free</literal>, <literal>non-free-firmware</literal>, dan "
"<literal>contrib</literal> tidak mengaburkan sumber paket.  Penggunaan "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) layar penuh interaktif memberi Anda "
"visibilitas penuh dan kontrol atas paket apa yang dipasang dari area mana "
"untuk menjaga sistem Anda sebebas yang Anda inginkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package dependencies"
msgstr "Dependensi paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system offers a consistent set of binary packages through its "
"versioned binary dependency declaration mechanism in the control file "
"fields.  Here is a bit over simplified definition for them."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian menawarkan serangkaian paket biner yang konsisten melalui "
"mekanisme deklarasi ketergantungan biner versinya di ruas berkas control.  "
"Berikut adalah sedikit definisi yang disederhanakan untuk mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Depends\""
msgstr "\"Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute dependency and all of the packages listed in this "
"field must be installed at the same time or in advance."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketergantungan mutlak dan semua paket yang tercantum dalam "
"ruas ini harus dipasang pada saat yang sama atau sebelumnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Pre-Depends\""
msgstr "\"Pre-Depends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is like Depends, except that it requires completed installation of the "
"listed packages in advance."
msgstr ""
"Ini seperti Depends, kecuali bahwa itu memerlukan instalasi lengkap dari "
"paket yang terdaftar sebelumnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Recommends\""
msgstr "\"Recommends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a strong, but not absolute, dependency.  Most users would not "
"want the package unless all of the packages listed in this field are "
"installed."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketergantungan yang kuat, tetapi tidak mutlak.  Sebagian "
"besar pengguna tidak menginginkan paket kecuali semua paket yang tercantum "
"di ruas ini dipasang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Suggests\""
msgstr "\"Suggests\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency.  Many users of this package may benefit "
"from installing packages listed in this field but can have reasonable "
"functions without them."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketergantungan yang lemah.  Banyak pengguna paket ini mungkin "
"mendapat manfaat dari memasang paket yang tercantum di ruas ini tetapi dapat "
"memiliki fungsi yang wajar tanpa mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Enhances\""
msgstr "\"Enhances\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a weak dependency like Suggests but works in the opposite "
"direction."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketergantungan lemah seperti Suggests tetapi bekerja ke arah "
"yang berlawanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Breaks\""
msgstr "\"Breaks\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares a package incompatibility usually with some version "
"specification.  Generally the resolution is to upgrade all of the packages "
"listed in this field."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketidakcocokan paket biasanya dengan beberapa spesifikasi "
"versi.  Umumnya resolusinya adalah untuk meningkatkan semua paket yang "
"tercantum dalam ruas ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Conflicts\""
msgstr "\"Conflicts\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This declares an absolute incompatibility.  All of the packages listed in "
"this field must be removed to install this package."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyatakan ketidakcocokan mutlak.  Semua paket yang tercantum di ruas "
"ini harus dihapus untuk memasang paket ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Replaces\""
msgstr "\"Replaces\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is declared when files installed by this package replace files in the "
"listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Ini dinyatakan ketika berkas yang dipasang oleh paket ini menggantikan "
"berkas dalam paket yang terdaftar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Provides\""
msgstr "\"Provides\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is declared when this package provide all of the files and "
"functionality in the listed packages."
msgstr ""
"Ini dinyatakan ketika paket ini menyediakan semua berkas dan fungsionalitas "
"dalam paket yang terdaftar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that defining \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\" and \"Replaces\" "
"simultaneously to an virtual package is the sane configuration.  This "
"ensures that only one real package providing this virtual package can be "
"installed at any one time."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat bahwa mendefinisikan \"Provides\", \"Conflicts\", dan "
"\"Replaces\" secara bersamaan ke paket virtual adalah konfigurasi yang "
"waras.  Ini memastikan bahwa hanya satu paket nyata yang menyediakan paket "
"virtual ini yang dapat dipasang pada satu waktu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The official definition including source dependency can be found in <ulink "
"url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">the Policy Manual: Chapter 7 - "
"Declaring relationships between packages</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Definisi resmi termasuk ketergantungan sumber dapat ditemukan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&thepolicymanualcsbetweenpackages;\">Manual Kebijakan: Bab 7 - "
"Mendeklarasikan hubungan antar paket</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The event flow of the package management"
msgstr "Alur kejadian manajemen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the simplified event flow of the package management by "
"APT."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah ringkasan dari alur kejadian yang disederhanakan dari "
"manajemen paket oleh APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Update</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt update</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"update</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Pembaruan</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt update</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\", atau \"<literal>apt-get "
"update</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetch archive metadata from remote archive"
msgstr "Mengambil metadata arsip dari arsip jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reconstruct and update local metadata for use by APT"
msgstr "Merekonstruksi dan memperbarui metadata lokal untuk digunakan oleh APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Upgrade</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\", or \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Peningkatan</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt upgrade</"
"literal>\"dan\"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\", "
"atau\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" dan \"<literal>\"aptitude "
"full-upgrade</literal>\", atau \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Choose candidate version which is usually the latest available version for "
"all installed packages (see <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> "
"for exception)"
msgstr ""
"Memilih versi kandidat yang biasanya merupakan versi terbaru yang tersedia "
"untuk semua paket yang dipasang (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> untuk pengecualian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Make package dependency resolution"
msgstr "Membuat resolusi ketergantungan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive if candidate version is "
"different from installed version"
msgstr ""
"Mengambil paket biner yang dipilih dari arsip jarak jauh jika versi kandidat "
"berbeda dari versi terpasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unpack fetched binary packages"
msgstr "Membuka kemasan paket biner yang diambil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Jalankan skrip <emphasis role=\"strong\">preinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Install binary files"
msgstr "Memasang berkas biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Jalankan skrip <emphasis role=\"strong\">postinst</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Install</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt install …</"
"literal>\", <literal>aptitude install …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"install …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Memasang</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt install …</"
"literal>\", <literal>aptitude install …</literal>\", atau \"<literal>apt-get "
"install …</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Choose packages listed on the command line"
msgstr "Memilih paket yang tercantum di baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetch selected binary packages from remote archive"
msgstr "Mengambil paket biner yang dipilih dari arsip jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Remove</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt remove …</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude remove …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"remove …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Menghapus</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt remove ...</"
"literal>\", \"<literal> aptitude remove ...</literal>\", atau \"<literal>apt-"
"get remove ...</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Jalankan skrip <emphasis role=\"strong\">prerm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">except</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Menghapus berkas yang dipasang <emphasis role=\"strong\">kecuali</emphasis> "
"berkas konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis> script"
msgstr "Jalankan skrip <emphasis role=\"strong\">postrm</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Purge</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt purge</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude purge …</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"purge …</literal>\"):"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Pembersihan</emphasis> (\"<literal>apt purge</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>aptitude purge …</literal>\", atau \"<literal>\"apt-"
"get purge …</literal>\"):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove installed files <emphasis role=\"strong\">including</emphasis> "
"configuration files"
msgstr ""
"Menghapus berkas yang dipasang <emphasis role=\"strong\">termasuk</emphasis> "
"berkas konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I intentionally skipped technical details for the sake of big picture."
msgstr "Di sini, saya sengaja melewatkan detail teknis demi gambaran besar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "First response to package management troubles"
msgstr "Tanggapan pertama terhadap masalah manajemen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should read the fine official documentation.  The first document to read "
"is the Debian specific \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/<emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis>/README.Debian</literal>\".  Other documentation in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>/</literal>\" should be consulted "
"too.  If you set shell as <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, type the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus membaca dokumentasi resmi yang bagus.  Dokumen pertama yang "
"dibaca adalah spesifik Debian \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>/README. Debian</literal>\".  Dokumentasi "
"lain dalam \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>/</"
"literal>\" harus dikonsultasikan juga.  Jika Anda mengatur shell sebagai "
"<xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, ketikkan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to install the corresponding documentation package named with "
"\"<literal>-doc</literal>\" suffix for detailed information."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin perlu memasang paket dokumentasi yang sesuai yang memiliki nama "
"dengan akhiran \"<literal>-doc</literal>\" untuk informasi terperinci."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are experiencing problems with a specific package, make sure to check "
"out <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug tracking "
"system (BTS)</ulink> sites, first."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengalami masalah dengan paket tertentu, pastikan untuk terlebih "
"dahulu memeriksa situs <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">Debian "
"bug tracking system (BTS)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key web site to resolving problems with a specific package"
msgstr ""
"Daftar situs web kunci untuk menyelesaikan masalah dengan paket tertentu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web site"
msgstr "situs web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Home page of <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">the Debian bug "
"tracking system (BTS)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Halaman beranda <ulink url=\"&thedebianbugtrackingsystembts;\">sistem "
"pelacakan bug Debian (Bug Tracking System/BTS)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The bug report of a known package name"
msgstr "Laporan bug dari nama paket yang dikenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>nama_paket</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The bug report of known bug number"
msgstr "Laporan bug dari nomor bug yang diketahui"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>bug_number</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sensible-browser \"https://bugs.debian.org/<emphasis>nomor_bug</"
"emphasis>\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> with search words including "
"\"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", \"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Cari di <ulink url=\"&google;\">Google</ulink> dengan kata-kata pencarian "
"termasuk \"<literal>site:debian.org</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>site:wiki.debian.org</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal>\", dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you file a bug report, please use <literal>reportbug</literal>(1) "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Saat Anda mengajukan laporan bug, silakan gunakan perintah "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to pick Debian packages"
msgstr "Cara memilih paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you encounter more than 2 similar packages and wonder which one to "
"install without \"trial and error\" efforts, you should use some <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">common sense</emphasis>.  I consider following points are "
"good indications of preferred packages."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda menemukan lebih dari 2 paket serupa dan bertanya-tanya mana yang "
"harus dipasang tanpa upaya \"coba-coba\", Anda harus menggunakan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">akal sehat</emphasis>.  Saya menganggap poin-poin berikut "
"adalah indikasi yang baik dari paket pilihan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Essential: yes &gt; no"
msgstr "Essential: yes &gt; no"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"
msgstr "Area: main &gt; contrib &gt; non-free"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Priority: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"
msgstr ""
"Priority: required &gt; important &gt; standard &gt; optional &gt; extra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tasks: packages listed in tasks such as \"Desktop environment\""
msgstr ""
"Tugas: paket yang tercantum dalam tugas-tugas seperti \"Lingkungan desktop\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages selected by the dependency package (e.g., <literal>gcc-10</literal> "
"by <literal>gcc</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"Paket yang dipilih oleh paket dependensi (mis., <literal>gcc-10</literal> "
"oleh <literal>gcc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Popcon: higher in the vote and install number"
msgstr "Popcon: lebih tinggi dalam perolehan suara dan cacah instalasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Changelog: regular updates by the maintainer"
msgstr "Changelog: pembaruan rutin oleh pengelola"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: No RC bugs (no critical, no grave, and no serious bugs)"
msgstr "BTS: Tidak ada bug RC (tidak ada bug kritis, grave, dan serius)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: responsive maintainer to bug reports"
msgstr "BTS: pengelola responsif terhadap laporan bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: higher number of the recently fixed bugs"
msgstr "BTS: cacah bug yang lebih tinggi baru-baru ini diperbaiki"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BTS: lower number of remaining non-wishlist bugs"
msgstr "BTS: cacah bug non-wishlist yang tersisa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian being a volunteer project with distributed development model, its "
"archive contains many packages with different focus and quality.  You must "
"make your own decision what to do with them."
msgstr ""
"Debian yang berupa proyek sukarela dengan model pengembangan terdistribusi, "
"arsipnya berisi banyak paket dengan fokus dan kualitas yang berbeda.  Anda "
"harus membuat keputusan sendiri apa yang harus dilakukan dengan mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to cope with conflicting requirements"
msgstr "Bagaimana menghadapi persyaratan yang bertentangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whatever suite of Debian system you may decide to use, you may still wish to "
"run versions of programs which aren't available in that suite.  Even if you "
"find binary packages of such programs in other Debian suites or in other non-"
"Debian resources, their requirements may conflict with your current Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Apa pun keluarga sistem Debian yang mungkin Anda putuskan untuk digunakan, "
"Anda mungkin masih ingin menjalankan versi program yang tidak tersedia di "
"keluarga tersebut.  Bahkan jika Anda menemukan paket biner program tersebut "
"di keluarga Debian lain atau dalam sumber non-Debian lainnya, persyaratan "
"mereka dapat bertentangan dengan sistem Debian saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although you can tweak package management system with <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique etc. as described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> to instal such out-of-sync binary "
"packages, such tweaking approaches have only limited use cases since they "
"may break those programs and your system."
msgstr ""
"Walaupun Anda bisa men-tweak sistem manajemen paket dengan teknik <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> dsb. seperti yang diuraikan dalam "
"<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/> untuk memasang paket biner "
"tak selaras seperti itu, pendekatan tweaking seperti itu hanya memiliki use "
"case terbatas karena mereka mungkin merusak program itu dan sistem Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Before brutally installing such out-of-sync packages, you should seek all "
"available alternative safer technical solutions which are compatible with "
"your current Debian syetem."
msgstr ""
"Sebelum secara brutal memasang paket tak selaras seperti itu, Anda harus "
"mencari semua alternatif solusi teknis yang lebih aman yang kompatibel "
"dengan sistem Debian Anda saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install such programs using corresponding sandboxed upstream binary packages "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Pasang program-program seperti itu memakai paket biner hulu ter-sandbox yang "
"sesuai (lihat <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many mostly GUI programs such as LibreOffice and GNOME applications are "
"available as <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&snap;"
"\">Snap</ulink>, or <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink> packages."
msgstr ""
"Kebanyakan program GUI seperti aplikasi LibreOffice dan GNOME tersedia "
"sebagai paket <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&snap;"
"\">Snap</ulink>, atau <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a chroot or similar environment and run such programs in it (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Buat chroot atau lingkungan serupa dan jalankan program-program seperti itu "
"di dalamnya (lihat <xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CLI commands can be executed easily under its compatible chroot (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Perintah CLI dapat dengan mudah dieksekusi di bawah chroot-nya yang "
"kompatibel (lihat <xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multiple full desktop environments can be tried easily without reboot (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_multiple_desktop_systems\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa lingkungan desktop lengkap dapat dicoba dengan mudah tanpa reboot "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_multiple_desktop_systems\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Build desired versions of binary packages which are compatible with your "
"current Debian syetem by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Bangun versi yang diinginkan dari paket biner yang kompatibel dengan sistem "
"Debian Anda saat ini oleh Anda sendiri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a <ulink url=\"&nontrivialtask;\">non-trivial task</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah suatu <ulink url=\"&nontrivialtask;\">tugas yang tidak mudah</"
"ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic package management operations"
msgstr "Operasi manajemen paket dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Repository based package management operations on the Debian system can be "
"performed by many APT-based package management tools available on the Debian "
"system.  Here, we explain 3 basic package management tools: <literal>apt</"
"literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</literal> and "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Operasi manajemen paket berbasis repositori pada sistem Debian dapat "
"dilakukan oleh banyak alat manajemen paket berbasis APT yang tersedia pada "
"sistem Debian.  Di sini, kami menjelaskan 3 alat manajemen paket dasar: "
"<literal>apt</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal>, dan <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the package management operation which involves package installation or "
"updates package metadata, you need to have root privilege."
msgstr ""
"Untuk operasi manajemen paket yang melibatkan instalasi paket atau pembaruan "
"metadata paket, Anda harus memiliki hak istimewa root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> vs. <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> vs. <literal>aptitude</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> vs. <literal>apt-get</literal> / <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> vs. <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>aptitude</literal> is a very nice interactive tool which "
"the author mainly uses, you should know some cautionary facts:"
msgstr ""
"Meskipun <literal>aptitude</literal> adalah alat interaktif yang sangat "
"bagus yang terutama digunakan penulis, Anda harus mengetahui beberapa fakta "
"peringatan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is not recommended for the release-"
"to-release system upgrade on the <literal>stable</literal> Debian system "
"after the new release."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>aptitude</literal> tidak dianjurkan untuk meningkatkan "
"sistem rilis ke rilis pada sistem Debian <literal>stable</literal> setelah "
"rilis baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-get "
"dist-upgrade</literal>\" is recommended for it.  See <ulink url=\"&bugebbcia;"
"\">Bug #411280</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\" atau \"<literal>apt-get "
"dist-upgrade</literal>\" direkomendasikan untuk itu.  Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&bugebbcia;\">Bug #411280</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command sometimes suggests mass package "
"removals for the system upgrade on the <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>aptitude</literal> kadang menyarankan penghapusan paket "
"massal untuk peningkatan sistem pada sistem Debian <literal>testing</"
"literal> atau <literal>unstable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This situation has frightened many system administrators.  Don't panic."
msgstr ""
"Situasi ini telah membuat takut banyak administrator sistem.  Jangan panik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This seems to be caused mostly by the version skew among packages depended "
"or recommended by a meta-package such as <literal>gnome-core</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Hal ini tampaknya sebagian besar disebabkan oleh ketidaksepakatan versi di "
"antara paket-paket yang tergantung atau direkomendasikan oleh paket meta "
"seperti <literal>gnome-core</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This can be resolved by selecting \"Cancel pending actions\" in the "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> command menu, exiting <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>, and using \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Hal ini dapat diselesaikan dengan memilih \"Batalkan tindakan yang "
"tertunda\" di menu perintah <literal>aptitude</literal>, keluar dari "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>, dan menggunakan \"<literal>apt full-upgrade</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> commands are "
"the most <emphasis role=\"strong\">basic</emphasis> APT-based package "
"management tools."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>apt-get</literal> dan <literal>apt-cache</literal> adalah "
"alat manajemen paket berbasis APT yang paling <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">dasar</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> offer only the "
"commandline user interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> dan <literal>apt-cache</literal> hanya menawarkan "
"antarmuka pengguna baris perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">major system upgrade</emphasis> between releases, etc."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> paling cocok untuk <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">peningkatan sistem mayor</emphasis> antara rilis, dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">robust</"
"emphasis> package dependency resolver."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> menawarkan pengurai ketergantungan paket yang "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">kuat</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> is less demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes less memory and runs faster."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> kurang menuntut sumber daya perangkat keras.  Ini "
"mengkonsumsi lebih sedikit memori dan berjalan lebih cepat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> offers a <emphasis role=\"strong\">standard</"
"emphasis> regex based search on the package name and description."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> menawarkan pencarian berbasis regex <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">standar</emphasis> pada nama dan deskripsi paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</literal> can manage "
"multiple versions of packages using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> "
"but it is quite cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-get</literal> dan <literal>apt-cache</literal> dapat mengelola "
"beberapa versi paket menggunakan <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> "
"tetapi cukup rumit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> command is a high-level commandline interface for "
"package management. It is basically a wrapper of <literal>apt-get</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-cache</literal> and similar commands, originally intended as an "
"end-user interface and enables some options better suited for interactive "
"usage by default."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>apt</literal> adalah antarmuka baris perintah tingkat "
"tinggi untuk manajemen paket. Ini pada dasarnya adalah pembungkus "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, <literal>apt-cache</literal>, dan perintah-"
"perintah serupa, awalnya dimaksudkan sebagai antarmuka pengguna akhir dan "
"memungkinkan beberapa opsi yang lebih cocok untuk penggunaan interaktif "
"secara default."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> provides a friendly progress bar when installing "
"packages using <literal>apt install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> menyediakan bilah kemajuan yang ramah saat memasang "
"paket menggunakan <literal>apt install</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> will <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> "
"cached <literal>.deb</literal> packages by default after sucessful "
"installation of downloaded packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> akan <emphasis role=\"strong\">menghapus</emphasis> "
"paket <literal>.deb</literal> yang disinggahkan secara baku setelah "
"instalasi paket yang diunduh dengan sukses."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users are recommended to use the new <literal>apt</literal>(8) command for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">interactive</emphasis> usage and use the "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-cache</literal>(8) commands "
"in the shell script."
msgstr ""
"Pengguna disarankan untuk menggunakan perintah <literal>apt</literal>(8) "
"baru untuk penggunaan <emphasis role=\"strong\">interaktif</emphasis> dan "
"menggunakan perintah <literal>apt-get</literal>(8) dan <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal>(8) dalam skrip shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>aptitude</literal> command is the most <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">versatile</emphasis> APT-based package management tool."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>aptitude</literal> adalah alat manajemen paket berbasis "
"APT yang paling <emphasis role=\"strong\">serbaguna</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the fullscreen interactive text user "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> menawarkan antarmuka pengguna teks interaktif "
"layar penuh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> offers the commandline user interface, too."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> menawarkan antarmuka pengguna baris perintah "
"juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is most suitable for the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daily interactive package management</emphasis> such as "
"inspecting installed packages and searching available packages."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> paling cocok untuk <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">manajemen paket interaktif harian</emphasis> seperti "
"memeriksa paket yang dipasang dan mencari paket yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is more demanding on hardware resources.  It "
"consumes more memory and runs slower."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> lebih menuntut pada sumber daya perangkat "
"keras.  Ini mengkonsumsi lebih banyak memori dan berjalan lebih lambat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> offers an <emphasis role=\"strong\">enhanced</"
"emphasis> regex based search on all of the package metadata."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> menawarkan pencarian berbasis regex yang "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">disempurnakan</emphasis> pada semua metadata paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> can manage multiple versions of packages without "
"using <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> and it is quite intuitive."
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal> dapat mengelola beberapa versi paket tanpa "
"menggunakan <literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal> dan itu cukup intuitif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic package management operations with the commandline"
msgstr "Operasi manajemen paket dasar dengan barus perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are basic package management operations with the commandline using "
"<literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-"
"get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah operasi manajemen paket dasar dengan baris perintah "
"menggunakan <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), dan "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic package management operations with the commandline using <literal>apt</"
"literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"Operasi manajemen paket dasar dengan baris perintah menggunakan "
"<literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), dan <literal>apt-"
"get</literal>(8) /<literal>apt-cache</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintaks <literal>apt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude</literal> syntax"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude</literal> syntax"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal> syntax"
msgstr "sintaks <literal>apt-get</literal>/<literal>apt-cache</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get update</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update package archive metadata"
msgstr "memperbarui metadata arsip paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt install anu</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get install foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its "
"dependencies"
msgstr ""
"memasang versi kandidat paket \"<literal>foo</literal>\" dengan dependensinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages without removing any other "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"memasang versi kandidat dari paket yang terpasang tanpa menghapus paket lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude full-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install candidate version of installed packages while removing other "
"packages if needed"
msgstr ""
"memasang versi kandidat paket yang terpasang sambil menghapus paket lain "
"jika diperlukan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt remove anu</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get remove foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remove \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package while leaving its configuration "
"files"
msgstr ""
"menghapus paket \"<literal>foo</literal>\" sambil membiarkan berkas "
"konfigurasinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoremove</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove auto-installed packages which are no longer required"
msgstr ""
"menghapus paket yang terpasang secara otomatis yang tidak lagi diperlukan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt purge anu</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get purge foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "purge \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package with its configuration files"
msgstr ""
"membersihkan paket \"<literal>foo</literal>\" dengan berkas-berkas "
"konfigurasinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get clean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear out the local repository of retrieved package files completely"
msgstr ""
"membersihkan sepenuhnya repositori lokal dari berkas-berkas paket yang "
"diambil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get autoclean</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"clear out the local repository of retrieved package files for outdated "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"membersihkan repositori lokal dari berkas-berkas paket yang diambil untuk "
"paket-paket usang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt show anu</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache show foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display detailed information about \"<literal>foo</literal>\" package"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan informasi terperinci tentang paket \"<literal>foo</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache search <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "search packages which match <emphasis>regex</emphasis>"
msgstr "mencari paket-paket yang cocok dengan <emphasis>regex</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"explain the reason why <emphasis>regex</emphasis> matching packages should "
"be installed"
msgstr ""
"menjelaskan alasan mengapa paket-paket yang cocok <emphasis>regex</emphasis> "
"harus dipasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude why-not <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude why-not <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"explain the reason why <emphasis>regex</emphasis> matching packages can not "
"be installed"
msgstr ""
"menjelaskan alasan mengapa paket-paket yang cocok <emphasis>regex</emphasis> "
"tidak dapat dipasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt list --manual-installed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt list --manual-installed</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude search '~i!~M'</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude search '~i!~M'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-mark showmanual</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-mark showmanual</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list manually installed packages"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar paket yang dipasang secara manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt</literal> / <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> can be mixed without major troubles."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt</literal> / <literal>apt-get</literal> dan <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> dapat dicampur tanpa masalah besar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>\" can list "
"more information by \"<literal>aptitude -v why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></"
"literal>\".  Similar information can be obtained by \"<literal>apt rdepends "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\" or \"<literal>apt-cache rdepends "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude why <emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>\" dapat "
"mencantumkan lebih banyak informasi dengan \"<literal>\"aptitude -v why "
"<emphasis>regex</emphasis></literal>\".  Informasi serupa dapat diperoleh "
"dengan \"<literal>apt rdepends <emphasis>paket</emphasis></literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>apt-cache rdepends <emphasis>paket</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude</literal> command is started in the commandline mode "
"and faces some issues such as package conflicts, you can switch to the full "
"screen interactive mode by pressing \"<literal>e</literal>\"-key later at "
"the prompt."
msgstr ""
"Ketika perintah <literal>aptitude</literal> dimulai dalam mode baris "
"perintah dan menghadapi beberapa masalah seperti konflik paket, Anda dapat "
"beralih ke mode interaktif layar penuh dengan menekan tombol \"<literal>e</"
"literal>\" nanti di prompt."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although the <literal>aptitude</literal> command comes with rich features "
"such as its enhanced package resolver, this complexity has caused (or may "
"still causes) some regressions such as <ulink url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug "
"#411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug #514930</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug #570377</ulink>.  In case of doubt, please use the "
"<literal>apt</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
"literal> commands over the <literal>aptitude</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun perintah <literal>aptitude</literal> dilengkapi dengan fitur yang "
"kaya seperti resolver paket yang disempurnakan, kompleksitas ini telah "
"menyebabkan (atau mungkin masih menyebabkan) beberapa regresi seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&bugebbbcd;\">Bug # 411123</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bugfbejda;\">Bug # "
"514930</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&bugfhadhh;\">Bug # 570377</ulink>.  Jika "
"terjadi keraguan, silakan gunakan perintah <literal>apt</literal>, "
"<literal>apt-get</literal>, dan <literal>apt-cache</literal> atas perintah "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may provide command options right after \"<literal>aptitude</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memberikan opsi perintah tepat setelah \"<literal>aptitude</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Notable command options for <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Opsi perintah penting untuk <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command option"
msgstr "opsi perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-s</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-s</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "simulate the result of the command"
msgstr "mensimulasikan hasil perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download only but no install/upgrade"
msgstr "unduh saja tetapi jangan pasang/tingkatkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-D</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-D</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show brief explanations before the automatic installations and removals"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan penjelasan singkat sebelum instalasi dan penghapusan otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) and \"aptitude user's manual\" at "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\" for more."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) dan \"manual pengguna aptitude\" di "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/README</literal>\" untuk lebih lanjut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive use of aptitude"
msgstr "Penggunaan aptitude interaktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the interactive package management, you start <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> in interactive mode from the console shell prompt as follows."
msgstr ""
"Untuk manajemen paket interaktif, Anda memulai <literal>aptitude</literal> "
"dalam mode interaktif dari prompt shell konsol sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This updates the local copy of the archive information and display the "
"package list in the full screen with menu.  Aptitude places its "
"configuration at \"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ini memperbarui salinan lokal dari informasi arsip dan menampilkan daftar "
"paket di layar penuh dengan menu.  Aptitude menempatkan konfigurasinya di "
"\"<literal>~/.aptitude/config</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to use root's configuration instead of user's one, use "
"\"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>sudo "
"aptitude …</literal>\" in the above expression."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin menggunakan konfigurasi root sebagai pengganti milik "
"pengguna, gunakan \"<literal>sudo -H aptitude …</literal>\" bukan "
"\"<literal>sudo aptitude …</literal>\" dalam ekspresi di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> automatically sets <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">pending actions</emphasis> as it is started interactively. "
"If you do not like it, you can reset it from menu: \"Action\" → \"Cancel "
"pending actions\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Aptitude</literal> secara otomatis menetapkan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">tindakan yang tertunda</emphasis> karena dimulai secara "
"interaktif. Jika Anda tidak menyukainya, Anda dapat mengatur ulang dari "
"menu: \"Tindakan\" → \"Batalkan tindakan yang tertunda\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Key bindings of aptitude"
msgstr "Pengikatan tombol dari aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Notable key strokes to browse status of packages and to set \"planned "
"action\" on them in this full screen mode are the following."
msgstr ""
"Ketukan kunci penting untuk menelusuri status paket dan untuk mengatur "
"\"tindakan yang direncanakan\" pada mereka dalam mode layar penuh ini adalah "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for aptitude"
msgstr "Daftar pengikatan tombol untuk aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> atau <literal>Ctrl-t</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "menu"
msgstr "menu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display <emphasis role=\"strong\">help</emphasis> for keystroke (more "
"complete listing)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan <emphasis role=\"strong\">bantuan</emphasis> untuk ketukan "
"tombol (daftar yang lebih lengkap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>F10</literal> → Help → User's Manual"
msgstr "<literal>F10</literal> → Bantuan → Manual Pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display User's Manual"
msgstr "menampilkan Manual Pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>u</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>u</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update package archive information"
msgstr "memperbarui informasi arsip paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrade</emphasis> or the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">install</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"menandai paket untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">peningkatan</emphasis> atau "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">instalasi</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">remove</emphasis> (keep "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"menandai paket untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">dihapus</emphasis> (menyimpan "
"berkas konfigurasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>_</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>_</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark the package for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">purge</emphasis> (remove "
"configuration files)"
msgstr ""
"menandai paket untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">pembersihan</emphasis> "
"(menghapus berkas-berkas konfigurasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>=</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>=</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "place the package on <emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"menempatkan paket ke keadaan <emphasis role=\"strong\">ditahan</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"mark all upgradable packages (function as <emphasis role=\"strong\">full-"
"upgrade</emphasis>)"
msgstr ""
"menandai semua paket yang dapat ditingkatkan (berfungsi sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">full-upgrade</emphasis>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"start <emphasis role=\"strong\">downloading</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">installing</emphasis> selected packages"
msgstr ""
"mulai <emphasis role=\"strong\">mengunduh</emphasis> dan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">memasang</emphasis> paket-paket yang dipilih"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit current screen and save changes"
msgstr "keluar dari layar saat ini dan menyimpan perubahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>x</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>x</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit current screen and discard changes"
msgstr "keluar dari layar saat ini dan membuang perubahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Enter</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Enter</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view information about a package"
msgstr "melihat informasi tentang paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>C</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view a package's changelog"
msgstr "melihat changelog paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change the limit for the displayed packages"
msgstr "mengubah batas untuk paket yang ditampilkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "search for the first match"
msgstr "mencari kecocokan pertama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\\</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\\</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "repeat the last search"
msgstr "mengulangi pencarian terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The file name specification of the command line and the menu prompt after "
"pressing \"<literal>l</literal>\" and \"<literal>//</literal>\" take the "
"aptitude regex as described below.  Aptitude regex can explicitly match a "
"package name using a string started by \"<literal>~n</literal>\" and "
"followed by the package name."
msgstr ""
"Spesifikasi nama berkas dari baris perintah dan prompt menu setelah menekan "
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" dan \"<literal>//</literal>\" menerima regex "
"aptitude seperti yang dijelaskan di bawah ini.  Regex aptitude dapat secara "
"eksplisit mencocokkan nama paket menggunakan string yang dimulai dengan "
"\"<literal>~n</literal>\" dan diikuti dengan nama paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to press \"<literal>U</literal>\" to get all the installed packages "
"upgraded to the <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> in "
"the visual interface.  Otherwise only the selected packages and certain "
"packages with versioned dependency to them are upgraded to the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Anda perlu menekan \"<literal>U</literal>\" agar semua paket yang terpasang "
"ditingkatkan ke <emphasis role=\"strong\">versi kandidat</emphasis> di "
"antarmuka visual.  Jika tidak, hanya paket yang dipilih dan paket tertentu "
"dengan ketergantungan versi kepada mereka yang ditingkatkan ke <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">versi kandidat</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package views under aptitude"
msgstr "Tampilan paket di bawah aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the interactive full screen mode of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"packages in the package list are displayed as the next example."
msgstr ""
"Dalam mode <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) layar penuh interaktif, paket-"
"paket dalam daftar paket ditampilkan seperti contoh berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here, this line means from the left as the following."
msgstr "Di sini, baris ini berarti dari kiri sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"current state\" flag (the first letter)"
msgstr "Bendera \"keadaan saat ini\" (huruf pertama)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"planned action\" flag (the second letter)"
msgstr "Bendera \"tindakan yang direncanakan\" (huruf kedua)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The \"automatic\" flag (the third letter)"
msgstr "Bendera \"otomatis\" (huruf ketiga)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Package name"
msgstr "Nama paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The change in disk space usage attributed to \"planned action\""
msgstr ""
"Perubahan penggunaan ruang disk yang dikaitkan dengan \"tindakan yang "
"direncanakan\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The current version of the package"
msgstr "Versi paket saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The candidate version of the package"
msgstr "Versi kandidat dari paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The full list of flags are given at the bottom of <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Help</emphasis> screen shown by pressing \"<literal>?</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Daftar lengkap bendera diberikan di bagian bawah layar <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">Bantuan</emphasis> yang ditampilkan dengan menekan "
"\"<literal>?</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> is chosen "
"according to the current local preferences (see <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5) and <xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Versi kandidat</emphasis> dipilih sesuai dengan "
"preferensi lokal saat ini (lihat <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) dan "
"<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Several types of package views are available under the menu "
"\"<literal>Views</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa jenis tampilan paket tersedia di bawah menu \"<literal>Tampilan</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of views for aptitude"
msgstr "Daftar tampilan untuk aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "view"
msgstr "tampilan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of view"
msgstr "deskripsi tampilan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tampilan Paket</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "see <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (default)"
msgstr "lihat <xref linkend=\"standard-package-views\"/> (baku)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Audit Recommendations</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Rekomendasi Audit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages which are recommended by some installed packages but not yet "
"installed"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar paket yang direkomendasikan oleh beberapa paket yang "
"terpasang tetapi belum dipasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Flat Package List</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Daftar Paket Datar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages without categorization (for use with regex)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar paket tanpa kategorisasi (untuk digunakan dengan regex)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Debtags Browser</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Peramban Debtags</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages categorized according to their <ulink url=\"&debtags;"
"\">debtags</ulink> entries"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar paket yang dikategorikan menurut entri <ulink "
"url=\"&debtags;\">debtags</ulink> mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Source Package View</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tampilan Paket Sumber</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages grouped by source packages"
msgstr "menmpilkan daftar paket yang dikelompokkan menurut paket sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please help us <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;\">improving "
"tagging packages with debtags!</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Tolong bantu kami <ulink url=\"&improvingtaggingkageswithdebtags;"
"\">memperbaiki penandaan paket dengan debtags!</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The standard \"<literal>Package View</literal>\" categorizes packages "
"somewhat like <literal>dselect</literal> with few extra features."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>Tampilan Paket</literal>\" standar mengkategorikan paket kurang "
"lebih seperti <literal>dselect</literal> dengan beberapa fitur tambahan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The categorization of standard package views"
msgstr "Kategorisasi tampilan paket standar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "category"
msgstr "kategori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Upgradable Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket yang Dapat Ditingkatkan</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list packages organized as <literal>section</literal> → <literal>area</"
"literal> → <literal>package</literal>"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar paket yang disusun sebagai <literal>bagian</literal> → "
"<literal>area</literal> → <literal>paket</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>New Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket Baru</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket Terpasang</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Not Installed Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket Tidak Terpasang</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Obsolete and Locally Created Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket Usang dan yang Dibuat Secara Lokal</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Virtual Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Paket Virtual</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages with the same function"
msgstr "daftar paket dengan fungsi yang sama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Tasks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Tugas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages with different functions generally needed for a task"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan daftar paket dengan fungsi berbeda yang umumnya diperlukan untuk "
"suatu tugas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>Tasks</literal> view can be used to cherry pick packages for your "
"task."
msgstr ""
"Tampilan <literal>Tugas</literal> dapat digunakan untuk memilih paket untuk "
"tugas Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search method options with aptitude"
msgstr "Opsi metode pencarian dengan aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Aptitude offers several options for you to search packages using its regex "
"formula."
msgstr ""
"Aptitude menawarkan beberapa pilihan bagi Anda untuk mencari paket "
"menggunakan rumus regex-nya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell commandline:"
msgstr "Baris perintah shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '<emphasis>aptitude_regex</emphasis>'</literal>\" "
"to list installation status, package name and short description of matching "
"packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search '<emphasis>regex_aptitude'</emphasis></literal>\" "
"untuk daftar status instalasi, nama paket, dan deskripsi singkat dari paket "
"yang cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>'</literal>\" to "
"list detailed description of the package"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude show '<emphasis>nama_paket'</emphasis></literal>\" untuk "
"daftar deskripsi rinci dari paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive full screen mode:"
msgstr "Mode layar penuh interaktif:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>l</literal>\" to limit package view to matching packages"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>l</literal>\" untuk membatasi tampilan paket ke paket-paket yang "
"cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/</literal>\" for search to a matching package"
msgstr "\"<literal>/</literal>\" untuk pencarian ke paket yang cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>\\</literal>\" for backward search to a matching package"
msgstr "\"<literal>\\</literal>\" untuk pencarian mundur ke paket yang cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>n</literal>\" for find-next"
msgstr "\"<literal>n</literal>\" untuk cari-berikutnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>N</literal>\" for find-next (backward)"
msgstr "\"<literal>N</literal>\" untuk cari-berikutnya (mundur)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The string for <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> is treated as the exact "
"string match to the package name unless it is started explicitly with "
"\"<literal>~</literal>\" to be the regex formula."
msgstr ""
"String untuk <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> diperlakukan sebagai pencocokan "
"string yang tepat dengan nama paket kecuali dimulai secara eksplisit dengan "
"\"<literal>~</literal>\" untuk menjadi rumus regex."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "Rumus regex aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The aptitude regex formula is mutt-like extended <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) and the meanings of the <literal>aptitude</literal> specific special "
"match rule extensions are as follows."
msgstr ""
"Rumus regex aptitude adalah <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> "
"diperluas mirip mutt (lihat <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) dan "
"arti dari ekstensi aturan kecocokan khusus spesifik <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the aptitude regex formula"
msgstr "Daftar rumus regex aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of the extended match rule"
msgstr "deskripsi aturan pencocokan yang diperluas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "regex formula"
msgstr "rumus regex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package name"
msgstr "cocok pada nama paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~n<emphasis>regex_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~n<emphasis>regex_nama</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on description"
msgstr "cocok pada deskripsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~d<emphasis>regex_description</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~d<emphasis>regex_deskripsi</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on task name"
msgstr "cocokkan pada nama task"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~t<emphasis>regex_task</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~t<emphasis>regex_tugas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on debtag"
msgstr "cocok dengan debtag"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~G<emphasis>regex_debtag</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~G<emphasis>regex_debtag</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on maintainer"
msgstr "cocok pada maintainer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~m<emphasis>regex_maintainer</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~m<emphasis>regex_pemelihara</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package section"
msgstr "cocok pada bagian paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~s<emphasis>regex_section</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~s<emphasis>regex_seksi</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match on package version"
msgstr "cocok pada versi paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~V<emphasis>regex_version</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~V<emphasis>regex_versi</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match archive"
msgstr "cocok arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~A{&codename-stable;,&codename-testing;,sid</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match origin"
msgstr "cocok asal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~O{debian,…</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match priority"
msgstr "cocok prioritas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"
msgstr "<literal>~p{extra,important,optional,required,standard</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match essential packages"
msgstr "cocok paket esensial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~E</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~E</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match virtual packages"
msgstr "cocok paket virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match new packages"
msgstr "cocok paket baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~N</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~N</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match with pending action"
msgstr "cocok dengan tindakan yang tertunda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~a{install,upgrade,downgrade,remove,purge,hold,keep</literal>}"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match installed packages"
msgstr "cocok paket terpasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match installed packages with <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(auto installed packages)"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang dipasang dengan tanda <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</"
"emphasis> (paket yang dipasang otomatis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match installed packages without <emphasis role=\"strong\">A</emphasis>-mark "
"(administrator selected packages)"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket terpasang tanpa tanda <emphasis role=\"strong\">M</"
"emphasis> (paket yang dipilih administrator)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~i!~M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match installed and upgradable packages"
msgstr "cocok dengan paket-paket yang dipasang dan dapat ditingkatkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~U</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~U</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match removed but not purged packages"
msgstr "cocok dengan paket-paket yang dihapus tetapi belum dibersihkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match removed, purged or can-be-removed packages"
msgstr "cocok dengan paket-paket yang dihapus, dibersihkan, atau dapat-dihapus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~g</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~g</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages declaring a broken dependency"
msgstr "cocok dengan paket-paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~b</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~b</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages declaring broken dependency of <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan <emphasis>tipe</emphasis> "
"yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~B<emphasis>type</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~B<emphasis>tipe</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> packages declaring dependency of "
"<emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan <emphasis>pola</emphasis> paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan "
"<emphasis>tipe</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~D[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~D[<emphasis>tipe</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> packages declaring broken dependency of "
"<emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan <emphasis>pola</emphasis> paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan "
"<emphasis>tipe</emphasis> yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~DB[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~DB[<emphasis>tipe</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which the <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> matching package "
"declares dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang memiliki <emphasis>pola</emphasis> sesuai dengan "
"paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan <emphasis>tipe</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~R[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~R[<emphasis>tipe</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which the <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> matching package "
"declares broken dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang memiliki <emphasis>pola</emphasis> sesuai dengan "
"paket yang menyatakan ketergantungan <emphasis>tipe</emphasis> yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>~RB[<emphasis>type</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>~RB[<emphasis>tipe</emphasis>:]<emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages to which some other installed packages depend on"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang beberapa paket terpasang lainnya bergantung pada "
"mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match packages to which no other installed packages depend on"
msgstr "cocok dengan paket yang tidak bergantung pada paket terpasang lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>!~R~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"match packages to which some other installed packages depend or recommend on"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan paket yang beberapa paket terpasang lainnya bergantung atau "
"direkomendasikan pada mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match <emphasis>pattern</emphasis> package with filtered version"
msgstr ""
"cocok dengan <emphasis>pola</emphasis> paket dengan versi yang difilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~S filter <emphasis>pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~S penyaring <emphasis>pola</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match all packages (true)"
msgstr "cocok dengan semua paket (benar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~T</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~T</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "match no packages (false)"
msgstr "tidak cocok dengan paket apa pun (salah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~F</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~F</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regex part is the same <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> as the "
"one used in typical Unix-like text tools using \"<literal>^</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>$</literal>\" etc. as in "
"<literal>egrep</literal>(1), <literal>awk</literal>(1) and <literal>perl</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Bagian regex adalah <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> yang sama "
"dengan yang biasa digunakan dalam alat teks mirip Unix memakai \"<literal>^</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>.*</literal>\", \"<literal>$</literal>\" dll. seperti "
"pada <literal>egrep</literal>(1), <literal>awk</literal>(1), dan "
"<literal>perl</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis> is one of (depends, predepends, "
"recommends, suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) specifying the package "
"interrelationship."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>Tipe</emphasis> ketergantungan adalah satu dari (depends, "
"predepends, recommends, suggests, conflicts, replaces, provides) yang "
"menyatakan keterkaitan paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The default dependency <emphasis>type</emphasis> is \"depends\"."
msgstr "<emphasis>Tipe</emphasis> kebergantungan baku adalah \"depends\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When <emphasis>regex_pattern</emphasis> is a null string, place "
"\"<literal>~T</literal>\" immediately after the command."
msgstr ""
"Ketika <emphasis>pola_regex</emphasis> adalah string null, tempatkan "
"\"<literal>~T</literal>\" segera setelah perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some short cuts."
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa pintasan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~P<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dprovides:"
"<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~P<emphasis>istilah</emphasis></literal>\" == "
"\"<literal>~Dprovides:<emphasis>istilah</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~C<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\" == \"<literal>~Dconflicts:"
"<emphasis>term</emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~C<emphasis>istilah</emphasis></literal>\" == "
"\"<literal>~Dconflicts:<emphasis>istilah</emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>…~W term</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|term)</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>…~W istilah</literal>\" == \"<literal>(…|istilah)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Users familiar with <literal>mutt</literal> pick up quickly, as mutt was the "
"inspiration for the expression syntax. See \"SEARCHING, LIMITING, AND "
"EXPRESSIONS\" in the \"User's Manual\" \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/"
"README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pengguna yang akrab dengan <literal>mutt</literal> belajar dengan cepat, "
"karena mutt adalah inspirasi untuk sintaks ekspresi. Lihat \"MENCARI, "
"MEMBATASI, DAN EKSPRESI\" di \"Manual Pengguna\" \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"aptitude/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With the <literal>lenny</literal> version of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"the new <emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> syntax such as "
"\"<literal>?broken</literal>\" may be used for regex matching in place for "
"its old <emphasis role=\"strong\">short form</emphasis> equivalent "
"\"<literal>~b</literal>\". Now space character \"<literal> </literal>\" is "
"considered as one of the regex terminating character in addition to tilde "
"character \"<literal>~</literal>\".  See \"User's Manual\" for the new "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">long form</emphasis> syntax."
msgstr ""
"Dengan versi <literal>lenny</literal> <literal>aptitude</literal>(8), "
"sintaks <emphasis role=\"strong\">bentuk panjang</emphasis> baru seperti "
"\"<literal>?broken</literal>\" dapat digunakan untuk pencocokan regex di "
"tempat untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">bentuk pendek</emphasis> lama yang "
"setara \"<literal>~ b</literal>\". Sekarang karakter spasi \"<literal> </"
"literal>\" dianggap sebagai salah satu karakter regex pengakhiran selain "
"karakter tilde \"<literal>~</literal>\".  Lihat \"Manual Pengguna\" untuk "
"sintaks <emphasis role=\"strong\">bentuk panjang</emphasis> yang baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dependency resolution of aptitude"
msgstr "Resolusi ketergantungan aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The selection of a package in <literal>aptitude</literal> not only pulls in "
"packages which are defined in its \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" list but "
"also defined in the \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" list if the menu "
"\"<literal>F10</literal> → Options → Preferences → Dependency handling\" is "
"set accordingly.  These auto installed packages are removed automatically if "
"they are no longer needed under <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pemilihan paket dalam <literal>aptitude</literal> tidak hanya menarik paket "
"yang didefinisikan dalam daftar \"<literal>Depends:</literal>\" tetapi juga "
"didefinisikan dalam daftar \"<literal>Recommends:</literal>\" jika menu "
"\"Opsi →<literal>F10</literal> → Preferensi → Penanganan Ketergantungan\" "
"diatur sesuai dengan itu.  Paket yang dipasang otomatis ini dihapus secara "
"otomatis jika tidak lagi diperlukan di bawah <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The flag controlling the \"auto install\" behavior of the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command can also be manipulated using the <literal>apt-mark</"
"literal>(8) command from the <literal>apt</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Bendera yang mengendalikan perilaku \"pemasangan otomatis\" dari perintah "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> juga dapat dimanipulasi menggunakan perintah "
"<literal>apt-mark</literal>(8) dari paket <literal>apt</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Package activity logs"
msgstr "Log aktivitas paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check package activity history in the log files."
msgstr "Anda dapat memeriksa riwayat aktivitas paket di berkas-berkas log."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The log files for package activities"
msgstr "Berkas-berkas log untuk aktivitas paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file"
msgstr "berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "content"
msgstr "isi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/dpkg.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Log of <literal>dpkg</literal> level activity for all package activities"
msgstr ""
"Log kegiatan tingkat <literal>dpkg</literal> untuk semua kegiatan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/apt/term.log</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log of generic APT activity"
msgstr "Log aktivitas APT generik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/log/aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log of <literal>aptitude</literal> command activity"
msgstr "Log aktivitas perintah <literal>aptitude</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In reality, it is not so easy to get meaningful understanding quickly out "
"from these logs.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> for easier way."
msgstr ""
"Pada kenyataannya, tidak mudah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang berarti "
"dengan cepat dari log ini.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_changes_in_configuration_files\"/> untuk cara yang "
"lebih mudah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Examples of aptitude operations"
msgstr "Contoh operasi aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are few examples of <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) operations."
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa contoh operasi <literal>aptitude</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Seeking interesting packages"
msgstr "Mencari paket yang menarik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can seek packages which satisfy your needs with <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> from the package description or from the list under \"Tasks\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mencari paket yang memenuhi kebutuhan Anda dengan "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> dari deskripsi paket atau dari daftar di bawah "
"\"Tugas\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Listing packages with regex matching on package names"
msgstr "Menampilkan daftar paket dengan pencocokan regex pada nama paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following command lists packages with regex matching on package names."
msgstr ""
"Perintah berikut mencantumkan paket dengan pencocokan regex pada nama paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is quite handy for you to find the exact name of a package."
msgstr ""
"Ini sangat berguna bagi Anda untuk menemukan nama yang tepat dari sebuah "
"paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Browsing with the regex matching"
msgstr "Meramban dengan pencocokan regex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" in the \"New Flat Package List\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt, limits view to packages with the "
"matching description and let you browse their information interactively."
msgstr ""
"Regex \"<literal>~dipv6</literal>\" dalam tampilan \"Daftar Paket Datar "
"baru\" dengan prompt \"<literal>l</literal>\", membatasi tampilan ke paket "
"dengan deskripsi yang cocok dan memungkinkan Anda menelusuri informasinya "
"secara interaktif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Purging removed packages for good"
msgstr "Membersihkan paket yang dihapus untuk selamanya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can purge all remaining configuration files of removed packages."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membersihkan semua berkas konfigurasi yang tersisa dari paket "
"yang dihapus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check results of the following command."
msgstr "Periksa hasil perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you think listed packages are OK to be purged, execute the following "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda berpikir paket yang terdaftar baik-baik saja untuk dibersihkan, "
"jalankan perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may want to do the similar in the interactive mode for fine grained "
"control."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin ingin melakukan hal yang sama dalam mode interaktif untuk "
"kontrol yang lebih halus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You provide the regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" in the \"New Package View\" "
"view with \"<literal>l</literal>\" prompt.  This limits the package view "
"only to regex matched packages, i.e., \"removed but not purged\".  All these "
"regex matched packages can be shown by pressing \"<literal>[</literal>\" at "
"top level headings."
msgstr ""
"Anda memberikan regex \"<literal>~c</literal>\" dalam tampilan \"Tampilan "
"Paket Baru\" dengan prompt \"<literal>l</literal>.  Ini membatasi tampilan "
"paket hanya untuk paket yang cocok regex, yaitu, \"dihapus tetapi tidak "
"dibersihkan\".  Semua paket yang cocok regex ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan "
"menekan \"<literal>[</literal>\" pada judul tingkat puncak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you press \"<literal>_</literal>\" at top level headings such as \"Not "
"Installed Packages\".  Only regex matched packages under the heading are "
"marked to be purged by this.  You can exclude some packages to be purged by "
"pressing \"<literal>=</literal>\" interactively for each of them."
msgstr ""
"Kemudian Anda menekan \"<literal>_</literal>\" pada judul tingkat puncak "
"seperti \"Pakat Tidak Terpasang\".  Hanya paket yang cocok regex di bawah "
"judul yang ditandai untuk dibersihkan oleh ini.  Anda dapat mengecualikan "
"beberapa paket untuk dibersihkan dengan menekan \"<literal>=</literal>\" "
"secara interaktif untuk masing-masing."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This technique is quite handy and works for many other command keys."
msgstr ""
"Teknik ini cukup berguna dan bekerja untuk banyak tombol perintah lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tidying auto/manual install status"
msgstr "Merapikan status pemasangan otomatis/manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is how I tidy auto/manual install status for packages (after using non-"
"aptitude package installer etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah cara saya merapikan status pemasangan otomatis/manual untuk "
"paket (setelah menggunakan pemasang paket non-aptitude dll.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode as root."
msgstr "Mulai <literal>aptitude</literal> dalam mode interaktif sebagai root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>g</literal>\" to update and upgrade package list "
"and packages."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>u</literal>\", \"<literal>U</literal>\", \"<literal>f</"
"literal>\", dan \"<literal>g</literal>\" untuk memperbarui dan meningkatkan "
"daftar paket dan paket-paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" and type \"<literal>M</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as auto installed."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>l</literal>\" untuk memasukkan batas tampilan paket sebagai "
"\"<literal>~i(~R~i|~Rrecommends:~i)</literal>\" dan ketik \"<literal>M</"
"literal>\" di atas \"<literal>Paket Terpasang</literal>\" sebagai terpasang "
"otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" and type "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\" as "
"manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>l</literal>\" untuk memasukkan batas tampilan paket sebagai "
"\"<literal>~prequired|~pimportant|~pstandard|~E</literal>\" dan ketik "
"\"<literal>m</literal>\" di atas \"<literal>Paket Terpasang</literal>\" "
"sebagai terpasang manual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\" to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" and remove unused package by typing \"<literal>-"
"</literal>\" over each of them after exposing them by typing \"<literal>[</"
"literal>\" over \"<literal>Installed Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>l</literal>\" untuk memasukkan batas tampilan paket sebagai "
"\"<literal>~i!~M</literal>\" dan hapus paket yang tidak terpakai dengan "
"mengetik \"<literal>-</literal>\" di atas masing-masing setelah mengekspos "
"mereka dengan mengetik \"<literal>[</literal>\" di atas \"<literal>Paket "
"Terpasang</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type \"<literal>l</literal>\", to enter the package display limit as "
"\"<literal>~i</literal>\"; then type \"<literal>m</literal>\" over "
"\"<literal>Tasks</literal>\", to mark that packages as manual installed."
msgstr ""
"Ketik \"<literal>l</literal>\", untuk memasukkan batas tampilan paket "
"sebagai \"<literal>~i</literal>\"; kemudian ketik \"<literal>m</literal>\" "
"di atas \"<literal>Tugas</literal>\" untuk menandai paket itu sebagai "
"terpasang manual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exit <literal>aptitude</literal>."
msgstr "Keluar dari <literal>aptitude</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to check "
"what are not used."
msgstr ""
"Mulai \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" sebagai root untuk "
"memeriksa apa yang tidak digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Restart <literal>aptitude</literal> in interactive mode and mark needed "
"packages as \"<literal>m</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Mulai ulang <literal>aptitude</literal> dalam mode interaktif dan tandai "
"paket yang dibutuhkan sebagai \"<literal>m</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Restart \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to recheck "
"REMOVED contain only expected packages."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan ulang \"<literal>apt-get -s autoremove|less</literal>\" sebagai "
"root untuk memeriksa ulang bahwa DIHAPUS hanya berisi paket yang diharapkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" as root to autoremove "
"unused packages."
msgstr ""
"Mulai \"<literal>apt-get autoremove|less</literal>\" sebagai root untuk "
"menghapus otomatis paket yang tidak terpakai."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>m</literal>\" action over \"<literal>Tasks</literal>\" is an "
"optional one to prevent mass package removal situation in future."
msgstr ""
"Tindakan \"<literal>m</literal>\" atas \"<literal>Tugas</literal>\" adalah "
"tindakan opsional untuk mencegah situasi penghapusan paket massal di masa "
"depan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System wide upgrade"
msgstr "Peningkatan seluruh sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When moving to a new release etc, you should consider to perform a clean "
"installation of new system even though Debian is upgradable as described "
"below.  This provides you a chance to remove garbages collected and exposes "
"you to the best combination of latest packages.  Of course, you should make "
"a full backup of system to a safe place (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) before doing this. I recommend to make a "
"dual boot configuration using different partition to have the smoothest "
"transition."
msgstr ""
"Saat pindah ke rilis baru dll, Anda harus mempertimbangkan untuk melakukan "
"instalasi yang bersih dari sistem baru meskipun Debian dapat ditingkatkan "
"seperti yang dijelaskan di bawah ini.  Ini memberi Anda kesempatan untuk "
"membuang sampah yang dikumpulkan dan menghadapkan Anda ke kombinasi terbaik "
"dari paket terbaru.  Tentu saja, Anda harus membuat cadangan penuh sistem ke "
"tempat yang aman (lihat <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) sebelum "
"melakukan ini. Saya sarankan untuk membuat konfigurasi boot ganda "
"menggunakan partisi yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan transisi yang paling "
"mulus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can perform system wide upgrade to a newer release by changing contents "
"of <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> pointing to a new "
"release and running the \"<literal>apt update; apt dist-upgrade</literal>\" "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat melakukan peningkatan seluruh sistem ke rilis yang lebih baru "
"dengan mengubah isi <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> yang "
"menunjuk ke rilis baru dan menjalankan perintah \"<literal>apt update; apt "
"dist-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To upgrade from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</literal> or "
"<literal>unstable</literal> during the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-"
"as-<literal>stable</literal> release cycle, you replace \"<literal>&codename-"
"stable;</literal>\" in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> "
"example of <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> with "
"\"<literal>&codename-testing;</literal>\" or \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk meningkatkan dari <literal>stable</literal> ke <literal>testing</"
"literal> atau <literal>unstable</literal>, selama siklus rilis "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-sebagai-<literal>stable</literal>, Anda "
"mengganti \"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>\" dalam contoh <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> dari <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/> dengan \"<literal>&codename-testing;</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>sid</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In reality, you may face some complications due to some package transition "
"issues, mostly due to package dependencies.  The larger the difference of "
"the upgrade, the more likely you face larger troubles.  For the transition "
"from the old <literal>stable</literal> to the new <literal>stable</literal> "
"after its release, you can read its new <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> and follow the exact procedure described in it to "
"minimize troubles."
msgstr ""
"Kenyataannya, Anda mungkin menghadapi beberapa komplikasi karena beberapa "
"masalah transisi paket, sebagian besar karena ketergantungan paket.  Semakin "
"besar perbedaan peningkatan, semakin besar kemungkinan Anda menghadapi "
"masalah yang lebih besar.  Untuk transisi dari <literal>stable</literal> "
"lama ke <literal>stable</literal> baru setelah rilis, Anda dapat membaca "
"<ulink url=\"&releasenotes;\">Catatan Rilis</ulink> baru dan mengikuti "
"prosedur yang tepat dijelaskan di dalamnya untuk meminimalkan masalah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you decide to move from <literal>stable</literal> to <literal>testing</"
"literal> before its formal release, there are no <ulink url=\"&releasenotes;"
"\">Release Notes</ulink> to help you. The difference between "
"<literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> could have grown "
"quite large after the previous <literal>stable</literal> release and makes "
"upgrade situation complicated."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda memutuskan untuk berpindah dari <literal>stable</literal> ke "
"<literal>testing</literal> sebelum rilis resminya, tidak ada <ulink "
"url=\"&releasenotes;\">Catatan Rilis</ulink> untuk membantu Anda. Perbedaan "
"antara <literal>stable</literal> dan <literal>testing</literal> bisa tumbuh "
"cukup besar setelah rilis <literal>stable</literal> sebelumnya dan membuat "
"situasi peningkatan rumit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should make precautionary moves for the full upgrade while gathering "
"latest information from mailing list and using common senses."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus membuat langkah pencegahan untuk peningkatan penuh sambil "
"mengumpulkan informasi terbaru dari milis dan menggunakan akal sehat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Read previous \"Release Notes\"."
msgstr "Membaca \"Catatan Rilis\" sebelumnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup entire system (especially data and configuration information)."
msgstr "Cadangkan seluruh sistem (terutama data dan informasi konfigurasi)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Have bootable media handy for broken bootloader."
msgstr "Memiliki media yang dapat di-boot yang siap untuk bootloader rusak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Inform users on the system well in advance."
msgstr "Informasikan ke para pengguna sistem jauh sebelumnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Record upgrade activity with <literal>script</literal>(1)."
msgstr "Rekam aktivitas peningkatan dengan <literal>script</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Apply \"unmarkauto\" to required packages, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude "
"unmarkauto vim</literal>\", to prevent removal."
msgstr ""
"Terapkan \"unmarkauto\" ke paket yang diperlukan, mis., \"<literal>aptitude "
"unmarkauto vim</literal>\", untuk mencegah penghapusan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Minimize installed packages to reduce chance of package conflicts, e.g., "
"remove desktop task packages."
msgstr ""
"Minimalkan paket yang dipasang untuk mengurangi kemungkinan konflik paket, "
"mis., menghapus paket tugas desktop."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file (disable "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>)."
msgstr ""
"Hapus berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" (nonaktifkan "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Try to upgrade step wise: <literal>oldstable</literal> → <literal>stable</"
"literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Cobalah untuk meningkatkan secara bertahap: <literal>oldstable</literal> → "
"<literal>stable</literal> → <literal>testing</literal> → <literal>unstable</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> to point to new "
"archive only and run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Perbarui <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> agar menunjuk "
"hanya ke arsip baru dan jalankan \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install, optionally, new <emphasis role=\"strong\">core packages</emphasis> "
"first, e.g., \"<literal>aptitude install perl</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pasang terlebih dahulu, secara opsional, <emphasis role=\"strong\">paket-"
"paket inti</emphasis> baru, mis.,\"<literal>aptitude install perl</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run the \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" command to assess "
"impact."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan perintah \"<literal>apt-get -s dist-upgrade</literal>\" untuk "
"menilai dampak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" command at last."
msgstr ""
"Pada akhirknya jalankan perintah \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not wise to skip major Debian release when upgrading between "
"<literal>stable</literal> releases."
msgstr ""
"Tidak bijaksana untuk melewatkan rilis Debian mayor ketika meningkatkan "
"antar rilis <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In previous \"Release Notes\", GCC, Linux Kernel, initrd-tools, Glibc, Perl, "
"APT tool chain, etc. have required some special attention for system wide "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""
"Dalam \"Catatan Rilis\" sebelumnya, GCC, Kernel Linux, initrd-tools, Glibc, "
"Perl, rantai alat APT, dll. membutuhkan perhatian khusus untuk peningkatan "
"seluruh sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For daily upgrade in <literal>unstable</literal>, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk peningkatan harian dalam <literal>unstable</literal>, lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_safeguarding_for_package_problems\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Operasi manajemen paket tingkat lanjut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced package management operations with commandline"
msgstr "Operasi manajemen paket tingkat lanjut dengan baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are list of other package management operations for which "
"<literal>aptitude</literal> is too high-level or lacks required "
"functionalities."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah daftar operasi manajemen paket lain dimana <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> tingkatnya terlalu tinggi atau tidak memiliki fungsi yang "
"diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of advanced package management operations"
msgstr "Daftar operasi manajemen paket tingkat lanjut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l <emphasis>package_name_pattern</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>COLUMNS=120 dpkg -l <emphasis>pola_nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list status of an installed package for the bug report"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar status paket yang dipasang untuk laporan bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of an installed package"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar isi paket yang dipasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> | egrep '/usr/share/man/"
"man.*/.+'</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> | egrep '/usr/share/man/"
"man.*/.+'</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list manpages for an installed package"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar halaman man untuk paket yang dipasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>pola_nama_berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list installed packages which have matching file name"
msgstr "daftar paket terpasang yang memiliki nama berkas yang cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file search <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-file search <emphasis>pola_nama_berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list packages in archive which have matching file name"
msgstr ""
"tampilkan daftar paket dalam arsip yang memiliki nama berkas yang cocok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file list <emphasis>package_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-file list <emphasis>pola_nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list contents of matching packages in archive"
msgstr "menampilkan daftar isi paket yang cocok dalam arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg-reconfigure <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure the exact package"
msgstr "mengonfigurasi ulang paket yang tepat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -plow <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure -plow <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure the exact package with the most detailed question"
msgstr "mengonfigurasi ulang paket yang tepat dengan pertanyaan paling rinci"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>configure-debian</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "reconfigure packages from the full screen menu"
msgstr "mengonfigurasi ulang paket dari menu layar penuh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --audit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "audit system for partially installed packages"
msgstr "mengaudit sistem untuk paket-paket yang terpasang sebagian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --configure -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configure all partially installed packages"
msgstr "mengonfigurasi semua paket yang terpasang sebagian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>binary_package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>nama_paket_biner</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"show available version, priority, and archive information of a binary package"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan versi yang tersedia, prioritas, dan informasi arsip dari suatu "
"paket biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-cache madison <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-cache madison <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show available version, archive information of a package"
msgstr "menampilkan versi yang tersedia, informasi arsip paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-cache showsrc <emphasis>binary_package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-cache showsrc <emphasis>nama_paket_biner</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show source package information of a binary package"
msgstr "menampilkan informasi paket sumber dari suatu paket biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get build-dep <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get build-dep <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install required packages to build package"
msgstr "memasang paket-paket yang diperlukan untuk membangun paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>aptitude build-dep <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>aptitude build-dep <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>apt-get source <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>apt-get source <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download a source (from standard archive)"
msgstr "mengunduh suatu sumber (dari arsip standar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dget <emphasis>URL for dsc file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dget <emphasis>URL untuk berkas dsc</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "download a source packages (from other archive)"
msgstr "mengunduh suatu paket sumber (dari arsip lainnya)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-source -x <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"build a source tree from a set of source packages (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"membangun pohon sumber dari satu set paket sumber (\"<literal>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>*.debian.tar.gz</literal>\"/\"<literal>*.diff.gz</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>debuild binary</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build package(s) from a local source tree"
msgstr "membangun paket dari pohon sumber lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg kernel_image</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree"
msgstr "membangun paket kernel dari pohon sumber kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>make-kpkg --initrd kernel_image</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build a kernel package from a kernel source tree with initramfs enabled"
msgstr ""
"membangun paket kernel dari pohon sumber kernel dengan initramfs diaktifkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</emphasis>.deb</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install a local package to the system"
msgstr "memasang sebuah paket lokal ke sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt install /path/to/<emphasis>package_filename</emphasis>.deb</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt install /path/ke/<emphasis>namaberkas_paket</emphasis>.deb</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"install a local package to the system, meanwhile try to resolve dependency "
"automatically"
msgstr ""
"memasang paket lokal ke sistem, sambil mencoba untuk menyelesaikan "
"ketergantungan secara otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>debi <emphasis>package_name</emphasis>_<emphasis>version</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debi <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arch</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install local package(s) to the system"
msgstr "memasang paket lokal ke sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --get-selections '*' &gt;pilihan.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "save <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"menyimpan informasi keadaan pemilihan paket tingkat <literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;selection.txt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dpkg --set-selections &lt;pilihan.txt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state information"
msgstr ""
"mengatur informasi keadaan pemilihan paket tingkat <literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>echo <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> hold | dpkg --set-"
"selections</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>echo <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> hold | dpkg --set-selections</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>dpkg</literal> level package selection state for a package to "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">hold</emphasis> (equivalent to \"<literal>aptitude "
"hold <emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"menata status pemilihan paket tingkat <literal>dpkg</literal> untuk paket "
"yang akan <emphasis role=\"strong\">ditahan</emphasis> (setara dengan "
"\"<literal>aptitude hold <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a package with the <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink> "
"feature, you may need to specify the architecture name for some commands.  "
"For example, use \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" to list "
"contents of the <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> package for the "
"<literal>amd64</literal> architecture."
msgstr ""
"Untuk paket dengan fitur <ulink url=\"&multiarch;\">multi-arch</ulink>, Anda "
"mungkin perlu menyatakan nama arsitektur untuk beberapa perintah.  Misalnya, "
"gunakan \"<literal>dpkg -L libglib2.0-0:amd64</literal>\" untuk mencantumkan "
"isi paket <literal>libglib2.0-0</literal> bagi arsitektur <literal>amd64</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Lower level package tools such as \"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>debi …</literal>\" should be carefully used by the system "
"administrator.  It does not automatically take care required package "
"dependencies. Dpkg's commandline options \"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" "
"and similar (see <literal>dpkg</literal>(1)) are intended to be used by "
"experts only.  Using them without fully understanding their effects may "
"break your whole system."
msgstr ""
"Alat paket tingkat rendah seperti \"<literal>dpkg -i …</literal>\" "
"dan<literal>\"debi …</literal>\" harus hati-hati digunakan oleh "
"administrator sistem.  Itu tidak secara otomatis mengurus dependensi paket "
"yang diperlukan. Opsi baris perintah dpkg \"<literal>--force-all</literal>\" "
"dan yang serupa (lihat <literal>dpkg</literal>(1)) dimaksudkan untuk "
"digunakan oleh para ahli saja.  Menggunakannya tanpa sepenuhnya memahami "
"efeknya dapat merusak seluruh sistem Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please note the following."
msgstr "Harap catat hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All system configuration and installation commands require to be run from "
"root."
msgstr ""
"Semua konfigurasi sistem dan perintah instalasi harus dijalankan dari root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike <literal>aptitude</literal> which uses regex (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>), other package management commands use "
"pattern like shell glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Tidak seperti <literal>aptitude</literal> yang menggunakan regex (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>), perintah manajemen paket lainnya "
"menggunakan pola seperti glob shell (lihat <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>apt-file</literal>(1) provided by the <literal>apt-file</literal> "
"package must run \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" in advance."
msgstr ""
"<literal>apt-file</literal>(1) yang disediakan oleh paket <literal>apt-file</"
"literal> harus menjalankan \"<literal>apt-file update</literal>\" terlebih "
"dahulu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>configure-debian</literal>(8) provided by the <literal>configure-"
"debian</literal> package runs <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) as its "
"backend."
msgstr ""
"<literal>configure-debian</literal>(8) yang disediakan oleh paket "
"<literal>configure-debian</literal> menjalankan <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</"
"literal>(8) sebagai backend-nya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) runs package scripts using "
"<literal>debconf</literal>(1) as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal>(8) menjalankan skrip paket menggunakan "
"<literal>debconf</literal>(1) sebagai backend-nya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get source</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" commands require "
"\"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" entry in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source "
"list</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Perintah \"<literal>apt-get build-dep</literal>\", \"<literal>apt-get "
"source</literal>\", dan \"<literal>apt-cache showsrc</literal>\" memerlukan "
"entri \"<literal>deb-src</literal>\" di <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar "
"sumber</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dget</literal>(1), <literal>debuild</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>debi</literal>(1) require <literal>devscripts</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dget</literal>(1), <literal>debuild</literal>(1), dan "
"<literal>debi</literal>(1) memerlukan paket <literal>devscripts</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See (re)packaging procedure using \"<literal>apt-get source</literal>\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat prosedur pengemasan (ulang) menggunakan \"<literal>apt-get source</"
"literal>\" dalam <xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>make-kpkg</literal> command requires the <literal>kernel-package</"
"literal> package (see <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>make-kpkg</literal> memerlukan paket <literal>kernel-"
"package</literal> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> for general packaging."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_making_debian_package\"/> untuk pengemasan umum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Verification of installed package files"
msgstr "Verifikasi berkas-berkas paket yang terpasang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of <literal>debsums</literal> enables verification of "
"installed package files against MD5sum values in the \"<literal>/var/lib/"
"dpkg/info/*.md5sums</literal>\" file with <literal>debsums</literal>(1).  "
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> for how MD5sum works."
msgstr ""
"Pemasangan <literal>debsum</literal> memungkinkan verifikasi berkas paket "
"yang terpasang terhadap nilai MD5sum dalam berkas \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/"
"info/*.md5sums</literal>\" dengan <literal>debsum</literal>(1).  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_md5_sum\"/> untuk cara kerja MD5sum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Because MD5sum database may be tampered by the intruder, <literal>debsums</"
"literal>(1) is of limited use as a security tool. It is only good for "
"checking local modifications by the administrator or damage due to media "
"errors."
msgstr ""
"Karena database MD5sum dapat dirusak oleh penyusup, penggunaan "
"<literal>debsum</literal>(1) terbatas sebagai alat keamanan. Ini hanya baik "
"untuk memeriksa modifikasi lokal oleh administrator atau kerusakan karena "
"kesalahan media."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Safeguarding for package problems"
msgstr "Menjaga masalah paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many users prefer to follow the <emphasis role=\"strong\">testing</emphasis> "
"(or <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</emphasis>) releases of the Debian "
"system for its new features and packages.  This makes the system more prone "
"to be hit by the critical package bugs."
msgstr ""
"Banyak pengguna lebih memilih untuk mengikuti rilis sistem Debian <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">testing</emphasis> (atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">unstable</"
"emphasis>) untuk fitur dan paket barunya.  Hal ini membuat sistem lebih "
"rentan terkena bug paket kritis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> package safeguards "
"your system against critical bugs by checking Debian BTS automatically for "
"critical bugs when upgrading with APT system."
msgstr ""
"Instalasi paket <literal>apt-listbugs</literal> melindungi sistem Anda dari "
"bug kritis dengan memeriksa Debian BTS secara otomatis untuk bug kritis saat "
"memutakhirkan dengan sistem APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The installation of the <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> package provides "
"important news in \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" when upgrading with APT "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Pemasangan paket <literal>apt-listchanges</literal> memberikan berita "
"penting dalam \"<literal>NEWS.Debian</literal>\" saat memutakhirkan dengan "
"sistem APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Searching on the package meta data"
msgstr "Mencari pada data meta paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although visiting Debian site <ulink url=\"&httpspackagesdebianorg;"
"\">https://packages.debian.org/</ulink> facilitates easy ways to search on "
"the package meta data these days, let's look into more traditional ways."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun mengunjungi situs Debian <ulink url=\"&httpspackagesdebianorg;"
"\">https://packages.debian.org/</ulink> memfasilitasi cara mudah untuk "
"mencari data meta paket akhir-akhir ini, mari kita lihat cara yang lebih "
"tradisional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1), <literal>grep-status</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>grep-available</literal>(1) commands can be used to search any file "
"which has the general format of a Debian package control file."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1), <literal>grep-status</"
"literal>(1), dan <literal>grep-available</literal>(1) dapat digunakan untuk "
"mencari berkas apa pun yang memiliki format umum berkas kontrol paket Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>file_name_pattern</emphasis></literal>\" "
"can be used to search package names which contain files with the matching "
"name installed by <literal>dpkg</literal>.  But this overlooks files created "
"by the maintainer scripts."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -S <emphasis>pola_nama_berkas</emphasis></literal>\" dapat "
"digunakan untuk mencari nama paket yang berisi berkas dengan nama yang cocok "
"yang dipasang oleh <literal>dpkg</literal>.  Tapi ini mengabaikan berkas-"
"berkas yang dibuat oleh skrip pengelola."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need to make more elaborate search on the dpkg meta data, you need to "
"run \"<literal>grep -e regex_pattern *</literal>\" command in the "
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\" directory.  This makes you search "
"words mentioned in package scripts and installation query texts."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda perlu melakukan pencarian yang lebih rumit pada data meta dpkg, "
"Anda perlu menjalankan perintah \"<literal>grep -e pola_regex *</literal>\" "
"di direktori \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/</literal>\".  Hal ini membuat "
"Anda mencari kata-kata yang disebutkan dalam skrip paket dan teks kueri "
"instalasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to look up package dependency recursively, you should use "
"<literal>apt-rdepends</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin mencari ketergantungan paket secara rekursif, Anda harus "
"menggunakan <literal>apt-rdepends</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package management internals"
msgstr "Internal manajemen paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's learn how the Debian package management system works internally.  This "
"should help you to create your own solution to some package problems."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita pelajari cara kerja sistem manajemen paket Debian secara "
"internal.  Ini akan membantu Anda membuat solusi sendiri untuk beberapa "
"masalah paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive meta data"
msgstr "Meta data arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Meta data files for each distribution are stored under \"<literal>dist/"
"<emphasis>codename</emphasis></literal>\" on each Debian mirror sites, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/</literal>\".  Its archive structure "
"can be browsed by the web browser. There are 6 types of key meta data."
msgstr ""
"Berkas meta data untuk setiap distribusi disimpan di bawah \"<literal>dist/"
"<emphasis>namakode</emphasis></literal>\" pada setiap situs cermin Debian, "
"mis., \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/</literal>\".  Struktur "
"arsipnya dapat ditelusuri oleh peramban web. Ada 6 jenis data meta kunci."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The content of the Debian archive meta data"
msgstr "Isi data meta arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "location"
msgstr "lokasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Release</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of distribution"
msgstr "puncak distribusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archive description and integrity information"
msgstr "deskripsi arsip dan informasi integritas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Release.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"signature file for the \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file signed with the "
"archive key"
msgstr ""
"berkas tanda tangan untuk berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" yang "
"ditandatangani dengan kunci arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of all files for all the packages in the pertinent archive"
msgstr "daftar semua berkas untuk semua paket dalam arsip yang bersangkutan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/architecture combination"
msgstr "puncak dari setiap kombinasi distribusi/area/arsitektur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"archive description used for the rule of <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"deskripsi arsip yang digunakan untuk aturan <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Packages</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Packages</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/binary-architecture combination"
msgstr "puncak dari setiap kombinasi distribusi/area/arsitektur biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for binary packages"
msgstr "<literal>debian/control</literal> gabungan untuk paket biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Sources</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Sources</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "top of each distribution/area/source combination"
msgstr "puncak dari setiap kombinasi distribusi/area/sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "concatenated <literal>debian/control</literal> for source packages"
msgstr "<literal>debian/control</literal> gabungan untuk paket sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the recent archive, these meta data are stored as the compressed and "
"differential files to reduce network traffic."
msgstr ""
"Dalam arsip baru-baru ini, data meta ini disimpan sebagai berkas terkompresi "
"dan diferensial untuk mengurangi lalu lintas jaringan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Top level \"Release\" file and authenticity"
msgstr "Berkas \"Release\" tingkat puncak dan keaslian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is used for signing the "
"archive under the <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat puncak digunakan untuk "
"menandatangani arsip di bawah sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">APT yang "
"aman</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each suite of the Debian archive has a top level \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file, e.g., \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"unstable/Release</literal>\", as follows."
msgstr ""
"Setiap keluarga arsip Debian memiliki berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" "
"tingkat puncak, mis., \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/"
"Release</literal>\", sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, you can find my rationale to use the \"suite\", and \"codename\" in "
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  The \"distribution\" is used "
"when referring to both \"suite\" and \"codename\".  All archive \"area\" "
"names offered by the archive are listed under \"Components\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, Anda dapat menemukan alasan saya untuk menggunakan \"keluarga\", "
"dan \"nama kode\" di <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>.  "
"\"Distribusi\" digunakan ketika mengacu pada \"keluarga\" dan \"nama "
"kode\".  Semua nama \"area\" arsip yang ditawarkan oleh arsip tercantum di "
"bawah \"Komponen\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The integrity of the top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is "
"verified by cryptographic infrastructure called the <ulink url=\"&secureapt;"
"\">secure apt</ulink> as described in <literal>apt-secure</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Integritas berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat puncak diverifikasi "
"oleh infrastruktur kriptografi yang disebut <ulink url=\"&secureapt;\">apt "
"aman</ulink> sebagaimana diuraikan dalam <literal>apt-secure</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The cryptographic signature file \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" is "
"created from the authentic top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file and "
"the secret Debian archive key."
msgstr ""
"Berkas tanda tangan kriptografis \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" dibuat "
"dari berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat puncak yang otentik dan "
"kunci arsip Debian rahasia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The public Debian archive keys are locally installed by the latest "
"<literal>debian-archive-keyring</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Kunci arsip Debian publik dipasang secara lokal oleh paket <literal>debian-"
"archive-keyring</literal> terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">secure APT</emphasis> system automatically "
"verifies the integrity of the downloaded top level \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file cryptographically by this \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" "
"file and the locally installed public Debian archive keys."
msgstr ""
"Sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">APT aman</emphasis> memverifikasi secara "
"otomatis integritas berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat puncak "
"yang diunduh secara kriptografis memakai berkas \"<literal>Release.gpg</"
"literal>\" ini dan kunci arsip Debian publik yang terpasang secara lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The integrity of all the \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files are verified by using MD5sum values in "
"its top level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file.  The integrity of all "
"package files are verified by using MD5sum values in the "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" files.  "
"See <literal>debsums</literal>(1) and <xref "
"linkend=\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Integritas semua berkas \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" diverifikasi dengan menggunakan nilai MD5sum "
"dalam berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat puncak.  Integritas "
"semua berkas paket diverifikasi dengan menggunakan nilai MD5sum dalam berkas "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" dan \"<literal>Sources</literal>\".  Lihat "
"<literal>debsum</literal>(1) dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_verification_of_installed_package_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the cryptographic signature verification is a much more CPU intensive "
"process than the MD5sum value calculation, use of MD5sum value for each "
"package while using cryptographic signature for the top level "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" file provides <ulink "
"url=\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">the good security with the "
"performance</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Karena verifikasi tanda tangan kriptografis adalah proses yang jauh lebih "
"intensif CPU daripada perhitungan nilai MD5sum, penggunaan nilai MD5sum "
"untuk setiap paket saat menggunakan tanda tangan kriptografis untuk berkas "
"\"<literal>Releases</literal>\" tingkat puncak memberikan <ulink "
"url=\"&thegoodsecuritywththeperformance;\">keamanan yang baik dengan "
"kinerja</ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> entry specifies the "
"\"<literal>signed-by</literal>\" option, the integrity of its downloaded top "
"level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" file is verified using specified public "
"key. This is useful when <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis> contains non-Debian archives."
msgstr ""
"Bila entri <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> menyatakan "
"opsi \"<literal>signed-by</literal>\", integritas berkas \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" tingkat puncaknya yang diunduh diverifikasi memakai kunci publik "
"yang dinyatakan. Ini berguna ketika <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</"
"emphasis> menmuat arsip-arsip non-Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of <literal>apt-key</literal>(8) command for APT key management is "
"deprecated."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan perintah <literal>apt-key</literal>(8) untuk manajemen kunci APT "
"tidak berlaku lagi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Also, you can manually verify the integrity of the \"<literal>Release</"
"literal>\" file with the \"<literal>Release.gpg</literal>\" file and the "
"public Debian archive key posted on <ulink url=\"&ftpmasterdebianorg;\">ftp-"
"master.debian.org</ulink> using <literal>gpg</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat memverifikasi secara manual integritas dari berkas "
"\"<literal>Release</literal>\" dengan berkas \"<literal>Release.gpg</"
"literal>\" dan kunci arsip Debian publik yang diumumkan di <ulink "
"url=\"&ftpmasterdebianorg;\">ftp-master.debian.org</ulink> memakai "
"<literal>gpg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive level \"Release\" files"
msgstr "Berkas \"Release\" tingkat arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files are used for the rule "
"of <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat arsip digunakan untuk aturan "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are archive level \"<literal>Release</literal>\" files for all archive "
"locations specified by <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>, "
"such as \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/main/binary-"
"amd64/Release</literal>\" or \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/"
"sid/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ada berkas \"<literal>Release</literal>\" tingkat arsip untuk semua lokasi "
"arsip yang ditentukan oleh <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</"
"emphasis>, seperti \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/unstable/"
"main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" atau \"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/"
"debian/dists/sid/main/binary-amd64/Release</literal>\" sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" stanza, suite names (\"<literal>stable</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\", \"<literal>unstable</literal>\", "
"…) are used in <ulink url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">the Debian archive</ulink> "
"while codenames (\"<literal>trusty</literal>\", \"<literal>xenial</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>artful</literal>\", …) are used in <ulink "
"url=\"&theubuntuarchive;\">the Ubuntu archive</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk stanza \"<literal>Archive:</literal>\" , nama keluarga "
"(\"<literal>stable</literal>\", \"<literal>testing</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>unstable</literal>\", …) digunakan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianarchive;\">arsip Debian</ulink> sementara nama kode "
"(\"<literal>trusty</literal>\", \"<literal>xenial</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>artful</literal>\", …) digunakan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&theubuntuarchive;\">arsip Ubuntu</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For some archives, such as <literal>experimental</literal>, and "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, which contain packages which "
"should not be installed automatically, there is an extra line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"Untuk beberapa arsip, seperti <literal>experimental</literal>, dan "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>, yang berisi paket yang tidak "
"boleh dipasang secara otomatis, ada baris tambahan, misalnya, "
"\"<literal>http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/experimental/main/binary-amd64/"
"Release</literal>\" sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that for normal archives without \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", the default Pin-Priority value is 500, while for special "
"archives with \"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", the default Pin-"
"Priority value is 1 (see <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) and <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat bahwa untuk arsip normal tanpa \"<literal>\"NotAutomatic: yes</"
"literal>\", nilai Pin-Priority baku adalah 500, sedangkan untuk arsip khusus "
"dengan \"<literal>\"NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\", nilai Pin-Priority baku "
"adalah 1 (lihat <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5) dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fetching of the meta data for the package"
msgstr "Pengambilan data meta untuk paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When APT tools, such as <literal>aptitude</literal>, <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</literal>, "
"<literal>auto-apt</literal>, … are used, we need to update the local copies "
"of the meta data containing the Debian archive information. These local "
"copies have following file names corresponding to the specified "
"<literal>distribution</literal>, <literal>area</literal>, and "
"<literal>architecture</literal> names in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the "
"source list</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ketika alat APT, seperti <literal>aptitude</literal>, <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>, <literal>synaptic</literal>, <literal>apt-file</literal>, "
"<literal>auto-apt</literal>, … digunakan, kita perlu memperbarui salinan "
"lokal dari data meta yang berisi informasi arsip Debian. Salinan lokal ini "
"memiliki nama berkas berikut yang sesuai dengan <literal>distribusi</"
"literal>, <literal>area</literal>, dan nama <literal>arsitektur</literal> "
"dalam <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Release</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribusi</emphasis>_Release</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Release.gpg</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribusi</emphasis>_Release.gpg</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_binary-<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>_Packages</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribusi</emphasis>_<emphasis>area</"
"emphasis>_binary-<emphasis>arsitektur</emphasis>_Packages</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>area</emphasis>_source_Sources</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/apt/lists/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribusi</emphasis>_<emphasis>area</"
"emphasis>_source_Sources</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribution</emphasis>_Contents-"
"<emphasis>architecture</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" (for <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/apt-file/"
"deb.debian.org_debian_dists_<emphasis>distribusi</emphasis>_Contents-"
"<emphasis>arsitektur</emphasis>.gz</literal>\" (untuk <literal>apt-file</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"First 4 types of files are shared by all the pertinent APT commands and "
"updated from command line by \"<literal>apt-get update</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\".  The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" "
"meta data are updated if the \"<literal>deb</literal>\" is specified in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis>. The "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta data are updated if the \"<literal>deb-"
"src</literal>\" is specified in <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</"
"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"4 jenis berkas pertama dipakai bersama oleh semua perintah APT yang "
"bersangkutan dan diperbarui dari baris perintah dengan \"<literal>apt-get "
"update</literal>\" atau \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\".  Data meta "
"\"<literal>Packages</literal>\" diperbarui jika ada baris \"<literal>deb</"
"literal>\" di <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis>. Data meta "
"\"<literal>Sources</literal>\" diperbarui jika ada baris \"<literal>deb-src</"
"literal>\" di <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" meta "
"data contain \"<literal>Filename:</literal>\" stanza pointing to the file "
"location of the binary and source packages.  Currently, these packages are "
"located under the \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" directory tree for the "
"improved transition over the releases."
msgstr ""
"Data meta \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" dan \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"berisi stanza \"<literal>\"Filename:</literal>\" yang menunjuk ke lokasi "
"berkas paket biner dan sumber.  Saat ini, paket-paket ini terletak di bawah "
"pohon direktori \"<literal>pool/</literal>\" untuk transisi antar rilis yang "
"lebih baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" meta data can be "
"interactively searched with the help of <literal>aptitude</literal>.  The "
"specialized search command <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) can search local "
"copies of \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" and \"<literal>Sources</literal>\" "
"meta data."
msgstr ""
"Salinan lokal dari meta data \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" dapat secara "
"interaktif dicari dengan bantuan <literal>aptitude</literal>.  Perintah "
"pencarian khusus <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) dapat mencari salinan "
"lokal dari meta data \"<literal>Packages</literal>\" dan \"<literal>Sources</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copy of \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis></"
"literal>\" meta data can be updated by \"<literal>apt-file update</"
"literal>\" and its location is different from other 4 ones. See <literal>apt-"
"file</literal>(1). (The <literal>auto-apt</literal> uses different location "
"for local copy of \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>architecture</emphasis>.gz</"
"literal>\" as default.)"
msgstr ""
"Salinan lokal dari data meta \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>arsitektur</"
"emphasis></literal>\" dapat diperbarui dengan \"<literal>apt-file update</"
"literal>\" dan lokasinya berbeda dari 4 yang lainnya. Lihat <literal>apt-"
"file</literal>(1). <literal>auto-apt</literal> menggunakan lokasi yang "
"berbeda untuk salinan lokal \"<literal>Contents-<emphasis>arsitektur</"
"emphasis>.gz</literal>\" sebagai baku.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package state for APT"
msgstr "Keadaan paket untuk APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the APT tool after "
"<literal>lenny</literal> stores its locally generated installation state "
"information in the \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</literal>\" which "
"is used by all APT tools to track all auto installed packages."
msgstr ""
"Selain data meta yang diambil dari jarak jauh, alat APT setelah "
"<literal>lenny</literal> menyimpan informasi keadaan instalasi yang "
"dihasilkan secara lokal di \"<literal>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</"
"literal>\" yang digunakan oleh semua alat APT untuk melacak semua paket yang "
"dipasang secara otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The package state for aptitude"
msgstr "Keadaan paket untuk aptitude"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In addition to the remotely fetched meta data, the <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> command stores its locally generated installation state information "
"in the \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" which is used only "
"by it."
msgstr ""
"Selain data meta yang diambil dari jarak jauh, perintah <literal>aptitude</"
"literal> menyimpan informasi keadaan instalasi yang dihasilkan secara lokal "
"di \"<literal>/var/lib/aptitude/pkgstates</literal>\" yang hanya digunakan "
"olehnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Local copies of the fetched packages"
msgstr "Salinan lokal dari paket yang diambil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All the remotely fetched packages via APT mechanism are stored in the "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" until they are cleaned."
msgstr ""
"Semua paket yang diambil dari jarak jauh melalui mekanisme APT disimpan "
"dalam \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives</literal>\" sampai dibersihkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This cache file cleaning policy for <literal>aptitude</literal> can be set "
"under \"<literal>Options</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferences</literal>\" "
"and it may be forced by its menu \"<literal>Clean package cache</literal>\" "
"or \"<literal>Clean obsolete files</literal>\" under \"<literal>Actions</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Kebijakan pembersihan berkas singgahan untuk <literal>aptitude</literal> ini "
"dapat diatur di bawah \"<literal>Opsi</literal>\" → \"<literal>Preferensi</"
"literal>\" dan dapat dipaksa oleh menunya \"<literal>Bersihkan singgahan "
"paket</literal>\" atau \"<literal>Bersihkan berkas usang</literal>\" di "
"bawah \"<literal>Aksi</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package file names"
msgstr "Nama berkas paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian package files have particular name structures."
msgstr "Berkas-berkas paket Debian memiliki struktur nama tertentu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The name structure of Debian packages"
msgstr "Struktur nama paket-paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package type"
msgstr "tipe paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name structure"
msgstr "struktur nama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary package (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"
msgstr "Paket biner (a.k.a <literal>deb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>.deb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arsitektur</emphasis>.deb</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary package for debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"
msgstr "Paket biner untuk debian-installer (a.k.a <literal>udeb</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>.udeb</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>_<emphasis>arsitektur</emphasis>.udeb</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source package (upstream source)"
msgstr "Paket sumber (sumber hulu)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.orig.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>.orig.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>1.0</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "Paket sumber <literal>1.0</literal> (Debian changes)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.diff.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>.diff.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> source package (Debian changes)"
msgstr "Paket sumber <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> (Debian changes)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.debian.tar.gz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>.debian.tar.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source package (description)"
msgstr "Paket sumber (deskripsi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis>_<emphasis>upstream-version</"
"emphasis>-<emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-hulu</emphasis>-"
"<emphasis>revisi.debian</emphasis>.dsc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here only the basic source package formats are described.  See more on "
"<literal>dpkg-source</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Di sini hanya format paket sumber dasar yang dijelaskan.  Lihat selengkapnya "
"di <literal>dpkg-source</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The usable characters for each component in the Debian package names"
msgstr ""
"Karakter yang dapat digunakan untuk setiap komponen dalam nama paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name component"
msgstr "komponen nama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "usable characters (ERE regex)"
msgstr "karakter yang dapat digunakan (regex ERE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "existence"
msgstr "eksistensi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>package-name</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9.+]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9.+]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "required"
msgstr "diperlukan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>epoch</emphasis>:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>epoch</emphasis>:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[0-9]+:</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opsional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>upstream-version</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>upstream-version</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[-a-zA-Z0-9.+:]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[-a-zA-Z0-9.+:]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal><emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal><emphasis>debian.revision</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>[a-zA-Z0-9.+~]+</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can check package version order by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memeriksa urutan versi paket dengan <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), "
"misalnya, \"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions 7.0 gt 7.~pre1 ; echo $?</"
"literal>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">The debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"uses <literal>udeb</literal> as the file extension for its binary package "
"instead of normal <literal>deb</literal>.  An <literal>udeb</literal> "
"package is a stripped down <literal>deb</literal> package which removes few "
"non-essential contents such as documentation to save space while relaxing "
"the package policy requirements.  Both <literal>deb</literal> and "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages share the same package structure.  The "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" stands for micro."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebianinstallerdi;\">debian-installer (d-i)</ulink> "
"menggunakan <literal>udeb</literal> sebagai ekstensi berkas untuk paket "
"binernya, bukan <literal>deb</literal>normal.  Paket <literal>udeb</literal> "
"adalah paket <literal>deb</literal> yang dirampingkan dengan menghilangkan "
"beberapa konten yang tidak penting seperti dokumentasi untuk menghemat ruang "
"sambil melonggarkan persyaratan kebijakan paket.  Paket <literal>deb</"
"literal> dan <literal>Udeb</literal> berbagi struktur paket yang sama.  "
"\"<literal>u</literal>\" singkatan dari mikro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg command"
msgstr "Perintah dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) is the lowest level tool for the Debian package "
"management.  This is very powerful and needs to be used with care."
msgstr ""
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) adalah alat tingkat terendah untuk manajemen "
"paket Debian.  Ini sangat kuat dan perlu digunakan dengan hati-hati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"While installing package called \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", <literal>dpkg</literal> process it in the following "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Saat memasang paket yang disebut \"<literal><emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></"
"literal>\", <literal>dpkg</literal> mengolahnya dalam urutan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unpack the deb file (\"<literal>ar -x</literal>\" equivalent)"
msgstr "Membuka kemasan berkas deb (\"setara <literal>ar -x</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</literal>\" "
"using <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan \"<literal><emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.preinst</literal>\" "
"menggunakan <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install the package content to the system (\"<literal>tar -x</literal>\" "
"equivalent)"
msgstr ""
"Memasang konten paket ke sistem (\"setara <literal>tar -x\"</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</literal>\" "
"using <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan \"<literal><emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.postinst</literal>\" "
"menggunakan <literal>debconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debconf</literal> system provides standardized user interaction "
"with I18N and L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>) supports."
msgstr ""
"Sistem <literal>debconf</literal> menyediakan interaksi pengguna standar "
"dengan dukungan I18N dan L10N (<xref linkend=\"_i18n_and_l10n\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The notable files created by <literal>dpkg</literal>"
msgstr "Berkas-berkas penting yang dibuat oleh <literal>dpkg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of contents"
msgstr "deskripsi konten"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.conffiles</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.conffiles</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of configuration files. (user modifiable)"
msgstr "daftar berkas konfigurasi. (bisa diubah oleh pengguna)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.list</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.list</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of files and directories installed by the package"
msgstr "daftar berkas dan direktori yang dipasang oleh paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.md5sums</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.md5sums</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list of MD5 hash values for files installed by the package"
msgstr "daftar nilai hash MD5 untuk berkas-berkas yang dipasang oleh paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.preinst</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run before the package installation"
msgstr "skrip paket yang akan dijalankan sebelum pemasangan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run after the package installation"
msgstr "skrip paket yang akan dijalankan setelah instalasi paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.prerm</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.prerm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run before the package removal"
msgstr "skrip paket yang akan dijalankan sebelum penghapusan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.postrm</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script to be run after the package removal"
msgstr "skrip paket yang akan dijalankan setelah penghapusan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.config</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package script for <literal>debconf</literal> system"
msgstr "skrip paket untuk sistem <literal>debconf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis></"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the alternative information used by the <literal>update-alternatives</"
"literal> command"
msgstr ""
"informasi alternatif yang digunakan oleh perintah <literal>update-"
"alternatives</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the availability information for all the package"
msgstr "informasi ketersediaan untuk semua paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/diversions</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the diversions information used by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) and set by "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"informasi diversi yang digunakan oleh <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) dan ditata "
"oleh <literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/statoverride</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the stat override information used by <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) and set by "
"<literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"informasi penimpaan stat yang digunakan oleh <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) dan "
"ditata oleh <literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the status information for all the packages"
msgstr "informasi status untuk semua paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the first-generation backup of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"cadangan generasi pertama dari berkas \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/status</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/var/backups/dpkg.status*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the second-generation backup and older ones of the \"<literal>var/lib/dpkg/"
"status</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"cadangan generasi kedua dan yang lebih tua dari berkas \"<literal>var/lib/"
"dpkg/status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>status</literal>\" file is also used by the tools such as "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1), \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>status</literal>\" juga digunakan oleh alat-alat seperti "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1), \"<literal>dselect update</literal>\", dan "
"\"<literal>apt-get -u dselect-upgrade</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The specialized search command <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) can search "
"the local copies of \"<literal>status</literal>\" and \"<literal>available</"
"literal>\" meta data."
msgstr ""
"Perintah pencarian khusus <literal>grep-dctrl</literal>(1) dapat mencari "
"salinan lokal dari meta data \"<literal>status</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>available</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the debian-installer</ulink> "
"environment, the <literal>udpkg</literal> command is used to open "
"<literal>udeb</literal> packages.  The <literal>udpkg</literal> command is a "
"stripped down version of the <literal>dpkg</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Di lingkungan <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink>, "
"perintah <literal>udpkg</literal> digunakan untuk membuka paket "
"<literal>udeb</literal>.  Perintah <literal>udpkg</literal> adalah versi "
"ramping dari perintah <literal>dpkg</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The update-alternatives command"
msgstr "Perintah update-alternatives"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system has mechanism to install somewhat overlapping programs "
"peacefully using <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1).  For example, "
"you can make the <literal>vi</literal> command select to run <literal>vim</"
"literal> while installing both <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>nvi</"
"literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian memiliki mekanisme untuk memasang program yang agak tumpang "
"tindih secara damai menggunakan <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1).  "
"Misalnya, Anda dapat membuat perintah <literal>vi</literal> memilih untuk "
"menjalankan <literal>vim</literal> saat memasang paket <literal>vim</"
"literal> dan <literal>nvi</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian alternatives system keeps its selection as symlinks in "
"\"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\".  The selection process uses "
"corresponding file in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Sistem alternatif Debian menjaga pemilihannya sebagai symlink dalam "
"\"<literal>/etc/alternatives/</literal>\".  Proses seleksi menggunakan "
"berkas yang sesuai dalam \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/alternatives/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg-statoverride command"
msgstr "Perintah dpkg-statoverride"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Stat overrides</emphasis> provided by the "
"<literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8) command are a way to tell "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) to use a different owner or mode for a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> when a package is installed. If \"<literal>--"
"update</literal>\" is specified and file exists, it is immediately set to "
"the new owner and mode."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Penimpaan stat</emphasis> yang disediakan oleh "
"perintah <literal>dpkg-statoverride</literal>(8) adalah cara untuk memberi "
"tahu <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) agar menggunakan pemilik atau mode yang "
"berbeda bagi suatu <emphasis role=\"strong\">berkas</emphasis> saat paket "
"dipasang. Jika \"<literal>--update</literal>\" dinyatakan dan berkas ada, "
"itu seketika diatur ke pemilik dan mode baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The direct alteration of owner or mode for a <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</"
"emphasis> owned by the package using <literal>chmod</literal> or "
"<literal>chown</literal> commands by the system administrator is reset by "
"the next upgrade of the package."
msgstr ""
"Perubahan langsung pemilik atau mode untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">berkas</"
"emphasis> yang dimiliki oleh paket menggunakan perintah <literal>chmod</"
"literal> atau <literal>chown</literal> oleh administrator sistem diatur "
"ulang dengan peningkatan paket berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I use the word <emphasis role=\"strong\">file</emphasis> here, but in "
"reality this can be any filesystem object that <literal>dpkg</literal> "
"handles, including directories, devices, etc."
msgstr ""
"Saya menggunakan kata <emphasis role=\"strong\">berkas</emphasis> di sini, "
"tetapi pada kenyataannya ini bisa menjadi sebarang objek sistem berkas yang "
"ditangani <literal>dpkg</literal>, termasuk direktori, perangkat, dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The dpkg-divert command"
msgstr "Perintah dpkg-divert"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"File <emphasis role=\"strong\">diversions</emphasis> provided by the "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8) command are a way of forcing "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) not to install a file into its default location, "
"but to a <emphasis role=\"strong\">diverted</emphasis> location.  The use of "
"<literal>dpkg-divert</literal> is meant for the package maintenance "
"scripts.  Its casual use by the system administrator is deprecated."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Pengalihan</emphasis> berkas yang disediakan oleh "
"perintah <literal>dpkg-divert</literal>(8) adalah cara memaksa "
"<literal>dpkg</literal>(1) untuk tidak menginstal berkas ke lokasi baku, "
"tetapi ke lokasi yang <emphasis role=\"strong\">dialihkan</emphasis>.  "
"Penggunaan <literal>dpkg-divert</literal> dimaksudkan bagi skrip "
"pemeliharaan paket.  Penggunaannya yang santai oleh administrator sistem "
"sudah usang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovery from a broken system"
msgstr "Pemulihan dari sistem yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When running <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</literal> "
"system, the administrator is expected to recover from broken package "
"management situation."
msgstr ""
"Ketika menjalankan sistem <literal>testing</literal> atau <literal>unstable</"
"literal>, administrator diharapkan memulihkan dari situasi manajemen paket "
"yang rusak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some methods described here are high risk actions.  You have been warned!"
msgstr ""
"Beberapa metode yang dijelaskan di sini adalah tindakan berisiko tinggi.  "
"Anda telah diperingatkan!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Failed installation due to missing dependencies"
msgstr "Instalasi gagal karena dependensi yang kurang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you force to install a package by \"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\" "
"to a system without all dependency packages installed, the package "
"installation will fail as partially installed."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memaksa memasang paket dengan \"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</"
"literal>\" ke sistem tanpa semua paket ketergantungan dipasang, instalasi "
"paket akan gagal sebagai terpasang sebagian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should install all dependency packages using APT-system or "
"\"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus memasang semua paket ketergantungan menggunakan sistem APT atau "
"\"<literal>sudo dpkg -i ...</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then, configure all partially installed packages with the following command."
msgstr ""
"Lalu konfigurasikan semua paket yang terpasang sebagian dengan perintah "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Caching errors of the package data"
msgstr "Kesalahan penyinggahan atas data paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Caching errors of the package data cause intriguing errors, such as <ulink "
"url=\"&gpgerrorinvalidbadsig;\">\"GPG error: ... invalid: BADSIG ...\"</"
"ulink> with APT."
msgstr ""
"Kesalahan penyinggahan data paket menyebabkan kesalahan yang menarik, "
"seperti <ulink url=\"&gpgerrorinvalidbadsig;\">\"Kesalahan GPG: ... tidak "
"valid: BADSIG ...\"</ulink> dengan APT."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should remove all cached data by \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/lib/apt/* </"
"literal>\" and try again. (If <literal>apt-cacher-ng</literal> is used, you "
"should also run \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/cache/apt-cacher-ng/* </"
"literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Anda harus menghapus semua data yang disinggahkan dengan \"<literal>sudo rm "
"-rf /var/lib/apt/* </literal>\" dan coba lagi. (Jika <literal>apt-cacher-ng</"
"literal> digunakan, Anda juga harus menjalankan \"<literal>sudo rm -rf /var/"
"cache/apt-cacher-ng/* </literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Incompatibility with old user configuration"
msgstr "Ketidakcocokan dengan konfigurasi pengguna lama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a desktop GUI program experienced instability after significant upstream "
"version upgrade, you should suspect interference with old local "
"configuration files created by it. If it is stable under a newly created "
"user account, this hypothesis is confirmed.  (This is a bug of packaging and "
"usually avoided by the packager.)"
msgstr ""
"Jika program GUI desktop mengalami ketidakstabilan setelah peningkatan versi "
"hulu yang signifikan, Anda harus mencurigai gangguan atas berkas konfigurasi "
"lokal lama yang dibuat olehnya. Jika itu stabil di bawah akun pengguna yang "
"baru dibuat, hipotesis ini dikonfirmasi.  (Ini adalah bug pemaketan dan "
"biasanya dihindari oleh pemaket.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To recover stability, you should move corresponding local configuration "
"files and restart the GUI program.  You may need to read old configuration "
"file contents to recover configuration information later.  (Do not erase "
"them too quickly.)"
msgstr ""
"Untuk memulihkan stabilitas, Anda harus memindahkan berkas konfigurasi lokal "
"yang sesuai dan memulai ulang program GUI.  Anda mungkin perlu membaca "
"konten berkas konfigurasi lama untuk memulihkan informasi konfigurasi "
"nanti.  (Jangan menghapusnya terlalu cepat.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Different packages with overlapped files"
msgstr "Paket yang berbeda dengan berkas-berkas yang tumpang tindih"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive level package management systems, such as <literal>aptitude</"
"literal>(8) or <literal>apt-get</literal>(1), do not even try to install "
"packages with overlapped files using package dependencies (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Sistem manajemen paket tingkat arsip, seperti <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) "
"atau <literal>apt-get</literal>(1), bahkan tidak mencoba memasang paket "
"dengan berkas yang tumpang tindih menggunakan dependensi paket (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_package_dependencies\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Errors by the package maintainer or deployment of inconsistently mixed "
"source of archives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) by the system "
"administrator may create a situation with incorrectly defined package "
"dependencies. When you install a package with overlapped files using "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) or <literal>apt-get</literal>(1) under such a "
"situation, <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) which unpacks package ensures to "
"return error to the calling program without overwriting existing files."
msgstr ""
"Kesalahan oleh pengelola paket atau penyebaran sumber arsip campuran yang "
"tidak konsisten (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) oleh administrator "
"sistem dapat menciptakan situasi dengan dependensi paket yang salah "
"didefinisikan. Ketika Anda memasang paket dengan berkas yang tumpang tindih "
"menggunakan <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) atau <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(1) dalam situasi seperti itu, <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) yang "
"membuka kemasan paket memastikan untuk mengembalikan kesalahan ke program "
"pemanggil tanpa menimpa berkas yang ada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of third party packages introduces significant system risks via "
"maintainer scripts which are run with root privilege and can do anything to "
"your system.  The <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) command only protects against "
"overwriting by the unpacking."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan paket pihak ketiga memperkenalkan risiko sistem yang signifikan "
"melalui skrip pengelola yang dijalankan dengan hak istimewa root dan dapat "
"melakukan apa saja pada sistem Anda.  Perintah <literal>dpkg</literal>(1) "
"hanya melindungi terhadap penimpaan oleh pembukaan kemasan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can work around such broken installation by removing the old offending "
"package, <literal><emphasis>old-package</emphasis></literal>, first."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengatasi instalasi yang rusak tersebut dengan pertama kali "
"menghapus paket lama yang bermasalah, <literal><emphasis>paket-lama</"
"emphasis></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fixing broken package script"
msgstr "Memperbaiki skrip paket yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a command in the package script returns error for some reason and the "
"script exits with error, the package management system aborts their action "
"and ends up with partially installed packages.  When a package contains bugs "
"in its removal scripts, the package may become impossible to remove and "
"quite nasty."
msgstr ""
"Ketika perintah dalam skrip paket mengembalikan kesalahan karena beberapa "
"alasan dan skrip keluar dengan kesalahan, sistem manajemen paket membatalkan "
"tindakan mereka dan berakhir dengan paket yang terpasang sebagian.  Ketika "
"sebuah paket berisi bug dalam skrip penghapusannya, paket bisa saja menjadi "
"tidak mungkin dihapus dan cukup jahat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the package script problem of \"<literal><emphasis>package_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", you should look into following package scripts."
msgstr ""
"Untuk masalah skrip paket \"<literal><emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></"
"literal>\", Anda harus melihat ke dalam skrip-skrip paket berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.preinst</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.postinst</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.prerm</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.prerm</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>package_name</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/info/<emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis>.postrm</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit the offending package script from the root using following techniques."
msgstr ""
"Sunting skrip paket yang bermasalah dari root menggunakan teknik-teknik "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "disable the offending line by preceding \"<literal>#</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"nonaktifkan baris yang bermasalah dengan menyisipkan \"<literal>#</"
"literal>\" di awal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"force to return success by appending the offending line with \"<literal>|| "
"true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"paksa untuk mengembalikan sukses dengan menambahi baris bermasalah dengan "
"\"<literal>|| true</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then, follow <xref linkend=\"_recovery_from_a_broken_system\"/>."
msgstr "Lalu, ikuti <xref linkend=\"_recovery_from_a_broken_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rescue with the dpkg command"
msgstr "Penyelamatan dengan perintah dpkg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dpkg</literal> is very low level package tool, it can "
"function under the very bad situation such as unbootable system without "
"network connection.  Let's assume <literal>foo</literal> package was broken "
"and needs to be replaced."
msgstr ""
"Karena <literal>dpkg</literal> adalah alat paket tingkat yang sangat rendah, "
"ia dapat berfungsi di bawah situasi yang sangat buruk seperti sistem yang "
"tidak dapat di-boot tanpa koneksi jaringan.  Mari kita asumsikan paket "
"<literal>foo</literal> rusak dan perlu diganti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may still find cached copies of older bug free version of <literal>foo</"
"literal> package in the package cache directory: \"<literal>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives/</literal>\".  (If not, you can download it from archive of <ulink "
"url=\"&httpssnapshotdebianorg;\">https://snapshot.debian.org/</ulink> or "
"copy it from package cache of a functioning machine.)"
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin masih menemukan salinan singgahan dari versi bebas bug yang "
"lebih lama dari paket <literal>foo</literal> di direktori singgahan paket: "
"\"<literal>/var/cache/apt/archives/</literal>\".  (Jika tidak, Anda dapat "
"mengunduhnya dari arsip <ulink url=\"&httpssnapshotdebianorg;\">https://"
"snapshot.debian.org/</ulink> atau menyalinnya dari singgahan paket mesin "
"yang berfungsi.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can boot the system, you may install it by the following command."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda dapat mem-boot sistem, Anda dapat memasangnya dengan perintah "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If system breakage is minor, you may alternatively downgrade the whole "
"system as in <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> using the higher "
"level APT system."
msgstr ""
"Jika kerusakan sistem kecil, Anda dapat menuruntingkatkan seluruh sistem "
"seperyi dalam <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/> menggunakan sistem "
"APT tingkat yang lebih tinggi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your system is unbootable from hard disk, you should seek other ways to "
"boot it."
msgstr ""
"Jika sistem Anda tidak dapat di-boot dari hard disk, Anda harus mencari cara "
"lain untuk mem-bootnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Boot the system using the debian-installer CD in rescue mode."
msgstr ""
"Mem-boot sistem menggunakan CD debian-installer dalam mode penyelamatan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount the unbootable system on the hard disk to \"<literal>/target</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Kait sistem yang tidak dapat di-boot pada hard disk ke \"<literal>/target</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install older version of <literal>foo</literal> package by the following."
msgstr ""
"Pasang versi paket <literal>foo</literal> yang lebih lama dengan yang "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This example works even if the <literal>dpkg</literal> command on the hard "
"disk is broken."
msgstr ""
"Contoh ini bekerja bahkan jika perintah <literal>dpkg</literal> pada hard "
"disk rusak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any GNU/Linux system started by another system on hard disk, live GNU/Linux "
"CD, bootable USB-key drive, or netboot can be used similarly to rescue "
"broken system."
msgstr ""
"Setiap sistem GNU/Linux dimulai oleh sistem lain pada hard disk, CD GNU/"
"Linux live, flash disk USB yang dapat di-boot, atau netboot dapat digunakan "
"secara serupa untuk menyelamatkan sistem yang rusak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If attempting to install a package this way fails due to some dependency "
"violations and you really need to do this as the last resort, you can "
"override dependency using <literal>dpkg</literal>'s \"<literal>--ignore-"
"depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</literal>\" and other "
"options.  If you do this, you need to make serious effort to restore proper "
"dependency later. See <literal>dpkg</literal>(8) for details."
msgstr ""
"Jika mencoba memasang paket dengan cara ini gagal karena beberapa "
"pelanggaran ketergantungan dan Anda benar-benar perlu melakukan ini sebagai "
"upaya terakhir, Anda dapat mengesampingkan ketergantungan menggunakan "
"\"<literal>--ignore-depends</literal>\", \"<literal>--force-depends</"
"literal>\", dan opsi <literal>dpkg</literal> lainnya.  Jika Anda melakukan "
"ini, Anda perlu melakukan upaya serius untuk mengembalikan ketergantungan "
"yang tepat nanti. Lihat <literal>dpkg</literal>(8) untuk detailnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your system is seriously broken, you should make a full backup of system "
"to a safe place (see <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) and should "
"perform a clean installation.  This is less time consuming and produces "
"better results in the end."
msgstr ""
"Jika sistem Anda rusak parah, Anda harus membuat cadangan penuh sistem ke "
"tempat yang aman (lihat <xref linkend=\"_backup_and_recovery\"/>) dan harus "
"melakukan instalasi bersih.  Ini lebih singkat dan memberikan hasil yang "
"lebih baik pada akhirnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recovering package selection data"
msgstr "Memulihkan data pemilihan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" becomes corrupt for any "
"reason, the Debian system loses package selection data and suffers "
"severely.  Look for the old \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" file "
"at \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\" or \"<literal>/var/"
"backups/dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" terkorupsi karena alasan "
"apapun, sistem Debian kehilangan data pemilihan paket dan sangat menderita.  "
"Cari berkas lama \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/status</literal>\" di \"<literal>/"
"var/lib/dpkg/status-old</literal>\", atau \"<literal>/var/backups/"
"dpkg.status.*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keeping \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" in a separate partition may be "
"a good idea since this directory contains lots of important system data."
msgstr ""
"Menjaga \"<literal>/var/backups/</literal>\" dalam partisi terpisah mungkin "
"merupakan ide yang baik karena direktori ini berisi banyak data sistem yang "
"penting."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For serious breakage, I recommend to make fresh re-install after making "
"backup of the system. Even if everything in \"<literal>/var/</literal>\" is "
"gone, you can still recover some information from directories in \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/</literal>\" to guide your new installation."
msgstr ""
"Untuk kerusakan serius, saya sarankan untuk melakukan instalasi ulang dari "
"awal setelah membuat cadangan sistem. Bahkan jika semua dalam \"<literal>/"
"var/</literal>\" hilang, Anda masih dapat memulihkan sebagian informasi dari "
"direktori di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/</literal>\" untuk memandu instalasi "
"baru Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reinstall minimal (desktop) system."
msgstr "Memasang ulang sistem minimal (desktop)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount old system at \"<literal>/path/to/old/system/</literal>\"."
msgstr "Kait sistem lama di \"<literal>/path/ke/sistem/lama/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you are presented with package names to install.  (There may be some "
"non-package names such as \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Kemudian Anda disajikan dengan nama paket untuk yang akan dipasang.  "
"(Mungkin ada beberapa nama non-paket seperti \"<literal>texmf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tips for the package management"
msgstr "Tips untuk manajemen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For simplicity, <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> "
"examples in this section are presented as \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" in one-line-style after the <literal>&codename-stable;</literal> "
"release."
msgstr ""
"Untuk kesederhanaan, contoh-contoh <emphasis role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</"
"emphasis> dalam bagian ini disajikan sebagai \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"sources.list</literal>\" dalam gaya satu baris setelah rilis "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Who uploaded the package?"
msgstr "Siapa yang mengunggah paket tersebut?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although the maintainer name listed in \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/available</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/package_name/changelog</literal>\" "
"provide some information on \"who is behind the packaging activity\", the "
"actual uploader of the package is somewhat obscure.  <literal>who-uploads</"
"literal>(1) in the <literal>devscripts</literal> package identifies the "
"actual uploader of Debian source packages."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun nama pengelola yang tercantum dalam \"<literal>/var/lib/dpkg/"
"available</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/nama_paket/changelog</"
"literal>\" memberikan beberapa informasi tentang \"siapa yang berada di "
"balik aktivitas pengemasan\", pengunggah sebenarnya dari paket ini agak "
"tidak jelas.  <literal>who-uploads</literal>(1) dalam paket "
"<literal>devscripts</literal> mengidentifikasi pengunggah sebenarnya dari "
"paket sumber Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Limiting download bandwidth for APT"
msgstr "Membatasi bandwidth unduhan untuk APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you want to limit the download bandwidth for APT to e.g. 800Kib/sec "
"(=100kiB/sec), you should configure APT with its configuration parameter as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin membatasi bandwidth unduhan untuk APT mis. 800Kib/detik "
"(=100kiB/detik), Anda harus mengonfigurasi APT dengan parameter "
"konfigurasinya sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Automatic download and upgrade of packages"
msgstr "Pengunduhan dan peningkatan paket secara otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>apt</literal> package comes with its own cron script "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\" to support the automatic download "
"of packages.  This script can be enhanced to perform the automatic upgrade "
"of packages by installing the <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> "
"package. These can be customized by parameters in \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"apt.conf.d/02backup</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/"
"50unattended-upgrades</literal>\" as described in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"unattended-upgrades/README</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>apt</literal> dilengkapi dengan skrip cron sendiri "
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal>\"untuk mendukung pengunduhan paket "
"secara otomatis.  Skrip ini dapat dilengkapkan untuk melakukan peningkatan "
"otomatis paket dengan memasang paket <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal>. "
"Ini dapat disesuaikan dengan parameter dalam \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/"
"02backup</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-"
"upgrades</literal>\" seperti yang dijelaskan dalam \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"unattended-upgrades/README</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>unattended-upgrades</literal> package is mainly intended for "
"the security upgrade for the <literal>stable</literal> system.  If the risk "
"of breaking an existing <literal>stable</literal> system by the automatic "
"upgrade is smaller than that of the system broken by the intruder using its "
"security hole which has been closed by the security update, you should "
"consider using this automatic upgrade with configuration parameters as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>unattended-upgrade</literal> terutama ditujukan untuk "
"peningkatan keamanan untuk sistem <literal>stable</literal>.  Jika risiko "
"merusak sistem <literal>stable</literal> yang ada dengan peningkatan "
"otomatis lebih kecil dari sistem yang rusak oleh penyusup menggunakan lubang "
"keamanan yang telah ditutup oleh pembaruan keamanan, Anda harus "
"mempertimbangkan untuk menggunakan peningkatan otomatis ini dengan parameter "
"konfigurasi sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are running an <literal>testing</literal> or <literal>unstable</"
"literal> system, you do not want to use the automatic upgrade since it "
"certainly breaks system some day.  Even for such <literal>testing</literal> "
"or <literal>unstable</literal> case, you may still want to download packages "
"in advance to save time for the interactive upgrade with configuration "
"parameters as the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menjalankan sistem <literal>testing</literal> atau "
"<literal>unstable</literal>, Anda tidak ingin menggunakan peningkatan "
"otomatis karena pasti merusak sistem suatu hari nanti.  Bahkan untuk kasus "
"<literal>testing</literal> atau <literal>unstable</literal> seperti itu, "
"Anda mungkin masih ingin mengunduh paket terlebih dahulu untuk menghemat "
"waktu untuk peningkatan interaktif dengan parameter konfigurasi sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Updates and Backports"
msgstr "Pembaruan dan Backport"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> "
"(\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-updates\" during the "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal> release "
"cycle) and <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> "
"archives which provide upgrade packages for <literal>stable</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Ada arsip <ulink url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink> "
"(\"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-updates\" selama siklus rilis "
"<literal>&codename-stable;</literal>-as-<literal>stable</literal>) dan "
"<ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink> yang "
"menyediakan paket-paket peningkatan untuk <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to use these archives, you list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menggunakan arsip ini, Anda mencantumkan semua arsip yang diperlukan "
"dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" seperti berikut "
"ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is no need to set Pin-Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"apt/preferences</literal>\" file.  When newer packages become available, the "
"default configuration provides most reasonable upgrades (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Tidak perlu mengatur nilai Pin-Priority secara eksplisit dalam berkas "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\".  Ketika paket yang lebih baru "
"tersedia, konfigurasi baku menyediakan peningkatan yang paling masuk akal "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All installed older packages are upgraded to newer ones from "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Semua paket lama yang terpasang ditingkatkan ke yang lebih baru dari "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-updates</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only manually installed older packages from <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> are upgraded to newer ones from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Hanya paket lama yang dipasang secara manual dari <literal>&codename-stable;-"
"backports</literal> yang ditingkatkan ke yang lebih baru dari "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whenever you wish to install a package named \"<literal><emphasis>package-"
"name</emphasis></literal>\" with its dependency from <literal>&codename-"
"stable;-backports</literal> archive manually, you use following command "
"while switching target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Setiap kali Anda ingin memasang paket bernama \"<literal><emphasis>nama-"
"paket</emphasis></literal>\" dengan ketergantungannya dari arsip "
"<literal>&codename-stable;-backports</literal> secara manual, Anda "
"menggunakan perintah berikut saat beralih rilis target dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>-t</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not install too many packages from <ulink url=\"&backportsdebianorg;"
"\">backports.debian.org</ulink> archives.  It may cause package dependency "
"complications. See <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> for alternative "
"solutions."
msgstr ""
"Jangan memasang terlalu banyak paket dari arsip <ulink "
"url=\"&backportsdebianorg;\">backports.debian.org</ulink>.  Itu bisa "
"menyebabkan komplikasi kebergantungan paket. Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> untuk solusi-solusi "
"alternatif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "External package archives"
msgstr "Arsip paket eksternal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should be aware that the external package gains the root priviledge to "
"your system. You should only use the trusted external package archive. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> for "
"alternative solutions."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus menyadari bahwa paket eksternal mendapatkan hak root ke sistem "
"Anda. Anda hanya boleh menggunakan arsip paket eksternal terpercaya. Lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/> untuk solusi "
"alternatif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can use secure APT with Debian-compatible external package archive by "
"adding it to <emphasis role=\"strong\">the source list</emphasis> and its "
"archive key file into the \"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</literal>\" "
"directory.  See <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8) and <literal>apt-key</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menggunakan APT yang aman dengan arsip paket eksternal yang "
"kompatibel dengan Debian dengan menambahkannya ke <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">daftar sumber</emphasis> dan berkas kunci arsip ke direktori "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</literal>\". Lihat <literal>sources.list</"
"literal>(5), <literal>apt-secure</literal>(8), dan <literal>apt-key</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Packages from mixed source of archives without <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Paket dari campuran sumber arsip tanpa <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Installing packages from mixed source of archives is not supported by the "
"official Debian distribution except for officially supported particular "
"combinations of archives such as <literal>stable</literal> with <ulink "
"url=\"&securityupdates;\">security updates</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Memasangl paket dari sumber campuran arsip tidak didukung oleh distribusi "
"Debian resmi kecuali untuk kombinasi tertentu dari arsip yang secara resmi "
"didukung seperti <literal>stable</literal> dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&securityupdates;\">pemutakhiran keamanan</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&stableupdates;\">stable-updates</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of operations to include specific newer upstream version "
"packages found in <literal>unstable</literal> while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal> for single occasion."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh operasi untuk memasukkan paket versi hulu baru "
"tertentu yang ditemukan di <literal>unstable</literal> sambil melacak "
"<literal>testing</literal> untuk satu kesempatan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Change the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file temporarily to "
"single \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" entry."
msgstr ""
"Ubah berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" untuk sementara "
"menjadi entri tunggal \"<literal>unstable</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."
msgstr "Jalankan \"<literal>aptitude update</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>aptitude install <emphasis>package-name</emphasis></"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>aptitude install <emphasis>nama-paket</emphasis></"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Recover the original \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file for "
"<literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pulihkan berkas asli \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" untuk "
"<literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file nor "
"need to worry about <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> with "
"this manual approach.  But this is very cumbersome."
msgstr ""
"Anda tidak membuat berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" atau "
"khawatir tentang <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> dengan "
"pendekatan manual ini.  Tapi ini sangat rumit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using mixed source of archives, you must ensure compatibility of "
"packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee it. If package "
"incompatibility exists, you may break system. You must be able to judge "
"these technical requirements. The use of mixed source of random archives is "
"completely optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you "
"to use."
msgstr ""
"Saat menggunakan sumber arsip campuran, Anda harus memastikan sendiri "
"kompatibilitas paket karena Debian tidak menjaminnya. Jika ketidakcocokan "
"paket ada, Anda dapat merusak sistem. Anda harus dapat menilai persyaratan "
"teknis ini. Penggunaan sumber campuran arsip acak benar-benar merupakan "
"operasi opsional dan penggunaannya bukan sesuatu yang saya dorong Anda untuk "
"lakukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"General rules for installing packages from different archives are the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Aturan umum untuk memasang paket dari arsip yang berbeda adalah sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Non-binary packages (\"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") are <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> to install."
msgstr ""
"Paket non-biner (\"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">lebih aman</emphasis> untuk dipasang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "documentation packages: no special requirements"
msgstr "paket dokumentasi: tidak ada persyaratan khusus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interpreter program packages: compatible interpreter must be available"
msgstr "paket program interpreter: interpreter yang kompatibel harus tersedia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Binary packages (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") usually face "
"many road blocks and are <emphasis role=\"strong\">unsafe</emphasis> to "
"install."
msgstr ""
"Paket biner (non \"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>\") biasanya "
"menghadapi banyak hambatan dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">tidak aman</"
"emphasis> untuk dipasang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "library version compatibility (including \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"
msgstr "kompatibilitas versi pustaka (termasuk \"<literal>libc</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "related utility program version compatibility"
msgstr "kompatibilitas versi program utilitas terkait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "Kompatibilitas <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C++ <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility"
msgstr "Kompatibilitas <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "…"
msgstr "…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make a package to be <emphasis role=\"strong\">safer</emphasis> "
"to install, some commercial non-free binary program packages may be provided "
"with completely statically linked libraries.  You should still check <ulink "
"url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> compatibility issues etc. for them."
msgstr ""
"Untuk membuat paket menjadi <emphasis role=\"strong\">lebih aman</emphasis> "
"untuk dipasang, beberapa paket program biner komersial non-free dapat "
"disediakan dengan pustaka yang sepenuhnya di-link secara statis.  Anda masih "
"harus memeriksa masalah kompatibilitas <ulink url=\"&abi;\">ABI</ulink> dsb. "
"untuk mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Except to avoid broken package for a short term, installing binary packages "
"from non-Debian archives is generally bad idea.  You should seek all "
"available alternative safer technical solutions which are compatible with "
"your current Debian syetem (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Kecuali untuk menghindari paket rusak dalam jangka pendek, memasang paket "
"biner dari arsip non-Debian umumnya ide buruk. Anda harus mencari semua "
"alternatif solusi teknis yang lebih aman yang kompatibel dengan sistem "
"Debian Anda saat ini (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_how_to_cope_with_conflicting_requirements\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tweaking candidate version with <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Menyetel halus versi kandidat dengan <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique by a "
"novice user is sure call for major troubles.  You must avoid using this "
"technique except when you absolutely need it."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan teknik <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> oleh "
"pengguna pemula itu mengundang masalah besar.  Anda harus menghindari "
"menggunakan teknik ini kecuali ketika Anda benar-benar membutuhkannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Without the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file, APT system "
"choses the latest available version as the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> using the version string.  This "
"is the normal state and most recommended usage of APT system.  All "
"officially supported combinations of archives do not require the \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file since some archives which should not be "
"used as the automatic source of upgrades are marked as <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and dealt properly."
msgstr ""
"Tanpa berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\", sistem APT memilih "
"versi terbaru yang tersedia sebagai <emphasis role=\"strong\">versi "
"kandidat</emphasis> menggunakan string versi.  Ini adalah keadaan normal dan "
"penggunaan sistem APT yang paling direkomendasikan.  Semua kombinasi arsip "
"yang didukung secara resmi tidak memerlukan berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" karena beberapa arsip yang tidak boleh digunakan "
"sebagai sumber otomatis peningkatan ditandai sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> dan ditangani dengan benar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The version string comparison rule can be verified with, e.g., "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>\" "
"(see <literal>dpkg</literal>(1))."
msgstr ""
"Aturan perbandingan string versi dapat diverifikasi dengan, misalnya, "
"\"<literal>dpkg --compare-versions ver1.1 gt ver1.1~1; echo $?</literal>\" "
"(lihat <literal>dpkg</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you install packages from mixed source of archives (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) regularly, you can "
"automate these complicated operations by creating the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file with proper entries and tweaking the package "
"selection rule for <emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> as "
"described in <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5).  This is called "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda memasang paket dari sumber campuran arsip (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) secara teratur, Anda "
"dapat mengotomatisasi operasi rumit ini dengan membuat berkas \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" dengan entri yang tepat dan mengutak-atik "
"aturan pemilihan paket untuk <emphasis role=\"strong\">versi kandidat</"
"emphasis> seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <literal>apt_preferences</"
"literal>(5).  Ini disebut <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>, you must ensure "
"compatibility of packages by yourself since the Debian does not guarantee "
"it.  The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> is completely "
"optional operation and its use is not something I encourage you to use."
msgstr ""
"Saat menggunakan <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>, Anda "
"harus memastikan kompatibilitas paket sendiri karena Debian tidak "
"menjaminnya.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">Apt-pinning</emphasis> adalah "
"operasi yang benar-benar opsional dan penggunaannya bukanlah sesuatu yang "
"saya anjurkan untuk Anda gunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archive level Release files (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) are used for the rule of "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5).  Thus <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> works only with \"suite\" name for <ulink "
"url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">normal Debian archives</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">security Debian archives</ulink>. (This is "
"different from <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink> archives.)  For "
"example, you can do \"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\" but can "
"not do \"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Berkas Release tingkat arsip (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) digunakan untuk aturan "
"<literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5).  Jadi <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> bekerja hanya dengan nama \"suite\" untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&normaldebianarchives;\">arsip Debian normal</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&securitydebianarchives;\">arsip Debian keamanan</ulink>. (Ini berbeda "
"dari arsip <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;\">Ubuntu</ulink>.)  Misalnya, Anda dapat "
"melakukan \"<literal>Pin: release a=unstable</literal>\" tetapi tidak dapat "
"melakukan \"<literal>Pin: release a=sid</literal>\" di berkas \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you use non-Debian archive as a part of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis>, you should check what they are intended for and also "
"check their credibility.  For example, Ubuntu and Debian are not meant to be "
"mixed."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda menggunakan arsip non-Debian sebagai bagian dari <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>, Anda harus memeriksa apa yang mereka "
"maksudkan untuk dan juga memeriksa kredibilitas mereka.  Misalnya, Ubuntu "
"dan Debian tidak dimaksudkan untuk dicampur."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you do not create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, you can do fairly complex system operations (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) without <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan jika Anda tidak membuat berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\", Anda dapat melakukan operasi sistem yang cukup kompleks (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives\"/>) tanpa <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified explanation of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah penjelasan sederhana tentang teknik <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The APT system choses the highest Pin-Priority <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> package from available package sources "
"defined in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> package.  If the Pin-"
"Priority of the package is larger than 1000, this version restriction for "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upgrading</emphasis> is dropped to enable "
"downgrading (see <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Sistem APT memilih paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">peningkatan</emphasis> "
"dengan Pin-Priority tertinggi dari sumber paket yang tersedia yang "
"didefinisikan dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"sebagai paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">versi kandidat</emphasis>.  Jika Pin-"
"Priority paket lebih besar dari 1000, pembatasan versi ini untuk <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">peningkatan</emphasis> dihapus untuk mengaktifkan penurunan "
"tingkat (lihat <xref linkend=\"_emergency_downgrading\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pin-Priority value of each package is defined by \"Pin-Priority\" entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file or uses its default "
"value."
msgstr ""
"Nilai Pin-Priority dari setiap paket didefinisikan oleh entri \"Pin-"
"Priority\" dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" atau "
"menggunakan nilai defaultnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable Pin-Priority values for <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> technique."
msgstr ""
"Daftar nilai Pin-Priority yang terkenal untuk teknik <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pin-Priority"
msgstr "Pin-Priority"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> effects to the package"
msgstr "efek <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> ke paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1001"
msgstr "1001"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "install the package even if this constitutes a downgrade of the package"
msgstr "pasang paket bahkan jika ini merupakan penurunan tingkat paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "990"
msgstr "990"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"digunakan sebagai baku untuk arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">rilis target</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "500"
msgstr "500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"digunakan sebagai baku untuk arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100"
msgstr "100"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> "
"archive"
msgstr ""
"digunakan sebagai baku untuk arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "used for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">installed</emphasis> package"
msgstr "digunakan untuk paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">terpasang</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"used as the default for the <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> archive"
msgstr ""
"digunakan sebagai baku untuk arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-1"
msgstr "-1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">never install</emphasis> the package even if "
"recommended"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">jangan pernah pasang</emphasis> paket bahkan jika "
"direkomendasikan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">target release</emphasis> archive can be set "
"by the command line option, e.g., \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing some-"
"package</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">rilis target</emphasis> dapat ditata dengan "
"opsi baris perintah, mis., \"<literal>apt-get install -t testing paket-anu</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> archive is set by archive "
"server having its archive level Release file (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) containing both "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". The <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive is set by archive server "
"having its archive level Release file containing only "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> dan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ButAutomaticUpgrades</emphasis> diatur oleh server arsip "
"yang memiliki berkas Release tingkat arsip (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>) yang berisi "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>ButAutomaticUpgrades: yes</literal>\". Arsip <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> diatur oleh server arsip yang "
"memiliki berkas Release tingkat arsip yang hanya berisi "
"\"<literal>NotAutomatic: yes</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning situation</emphasis> of "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis> from multiple archive sources is displayed by "
"\"<literal>apt-cache policy <emphasis>package</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Situasi apt-pinning</emphasis> <emphasis>paket</"
"emphasis> dari beberapa sumber arsip ditampilkan oleh \"<literal>apt-cache "
"policy <emphasis>paket</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A line started with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" lists the package "
"version of <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> if association just with "
"<emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined, e.g., \"<literal>Package pin: "
"0.190</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Baris yang diawali dengan \"<literal>\"Package pin:</literal>\" mencantumkan "
"daftar versi paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">pin</emphasis> jika asosiasi "
"hanya dengan <emphasis>paket</emphasis> didefinisikan, mis., "
"\"<literal>Package pin: 0.190</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"No line with \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" exists if no association "
"just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined."
msgstr ""
"Tidak ada baris dengan \"<literal>Package pin:</literal>\" yang ada jika "
"tidak ada asosiasi hanya dengan <emphasis>paket</emphasis> yang "
"didefinisikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority value associated just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is "
"listed right side of all version strings, e.g., \"<literal>0.181 700</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nilai Pin-Priority yang terkait hanya dengan <emphasis>paket</emphasis> "
"tercantum di sisi kanan semua string versi, mis., \"<literal>0.181 700</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>0</literal>\" is listed right side of all version strings if no "
"association just with <emphasis>package</emphasis> is defined, e.g., "
"\"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>0</literal>\" terdaftar di sisi kanan semua string versi jika "
"tidak ada asosiasi hanya dengan <emphasis>paket</emphasis> yang "
"didefinisikan, mis., \"<literal>0.181 0</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Pin-Priority values of archives (defined as \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file) are "
"listed left side of all archive paths, e.g., \"<literal>100 http://"
"deb.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nilai Pin-Priority arsip (didefinisikan sebagai \"<literal>Package: *</"
"literal>\" dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\") "
"terdaftar di sisi kiri semua jalur arsip, mis., \"<literal>100 http://"
"deb.debian.org/debian/ &codename-stable;-backports/main Packages</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Blocking packages installed by \"Recommends\""
msgstr "Memblokir paket yang dipasang oleh \"Recommends\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish not to pull in particular packages automatically by "
"\"Recommends\", you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin tidak menarik paket tertentu secara otomatis dengan "
"\"Recommends\", Anda harus membuat berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" dan secara eksplisit mencantumkan semua paket tersebut di bagian "
"atasnya sebagai berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>testing</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Melacak <literal>testing</literal> dengan beberapa paket dari "
"<literal>unstable</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>unstable</literal> regularly upgraded while tracking "
"<literal>testing</literal>.  You list all required archives in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh teknik <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</"
"emphasis> untuk menyertakan paket versi hulu baru tertentu yang ditemukan "
"dalam <literal>unstable</literal> secara teratur ditingkatkan saat melacak "
"<literal>testing</literal>.  Anda mencantumkan semua arsip yang diperlukan "
"dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" dengan cara "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Atur berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" dengan cara berikut "
"ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you wish to install a package named \"<literal><emphasis>package-name</"
"emphasis></literal>\" with its dependencies from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive under this configuration, you issue the following command which "
"switches target release with \"<literal>-t</literal>\" option (Pin-Priority "
"of <literal>unstable</literal> becomes 990)."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda ingin memasang paket bernama \"<literal><emphasis>nama-paket</"
"emphasis></literal>\" dengan dependensinya dari arsip <literal>unstable</"
"literal> di bawah konfigurasi ini, Anda mengeluarkan perintah berikut yang "
"mengalihkan rilis target dengan opsi \"<literal>-t</literal>\" (Pin-Priority "
"<literal>unstable</literal> menjadi 990)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With this configuration, usual execution of \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (or "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" and \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") upgrades packages which were installed from "
"<literal>testing</literal> archive using current <literal>testing</literal> "
"archive and packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Dengan konfigurasi ini, eksekusi biasa \"<literal>apt-get upgrade</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" (atau "
"\"<literal>aptitude safe-upgrade</literal>\" dan \"<literal>aptitude full-"
"upgrade</literal>\") meningkatkan paket-paket yang dipasang dari arsip "
"<literal>testing</literal> menggunakan arsip <literal>testing</literal> saat "
"ini dan paket-paket yang dipasang dari arsip <literal>unstable</literal> "
"menggunakan arsip <literal>unstable</literal> saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Be careful not to remove \"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry from the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file.  Without "
"\"<literal>testing</literal>\" entry in it, APT system upgrades packages "
"using newer <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Berhati-hatilah untuk tidak menghapus entri \"<literal>testing</literal>\" "
"entri dari \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\".  Tanpa entri "
"\"<literal>testing</literal> di dalamnya, sistem APT meningkatkan paket "
"menggunakan arsip <literal>unstable</literal> yang lebih baru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I usually edit the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file to "
"comment out \"<literal>unstable</literal>\" archive entry right after above "
"operation.  This avoids slow update process of having too many entries in "
"the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file although this prevents "
"upgrading packages which were installed from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive using current <literal>unstable</literal> archive."
msgstr ""
"Saya biasanya menyunting berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" "
"untuk mengomentari entri arsip \"<literal>unstabil</literal>\" tepat setelah "
"operasi di atas.  Ini menghindari proses pembaruan yang lambat karena "
"memiliki terlalu banyak entri dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" meskipun ini mencegah peningkatan paket yang dipasang dari arsip "
"<literal>unstable</literal> menggunakan arsip <literal>unstable</literal> "
"saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" is used instead of \"<literal>Pin-"
"Priority: 100</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file, already installed packages having Pin-Priority value of 100 are not "
"upgraded by <literal>unstable</literal> archive even if \"<literal>testing</"
"literal>\" entry in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file is "
"removed."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>Pin-Priority: 1</literal>\" digunakan sebagai pengganti "
"\"<literal>Pin-Priority: 100</literal>\" dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/"
"preferences</literal>\", paket yang sudah diinstal dengan nilai Pin-Priority "
"100 tidak ditingkatkan oleh arsip <literal>unstable</literal> bahkan jika "
"entri \"<literal>testing</literal>\" di \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" dihapus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to track particular packages in <literal>unstable</literal> "
"automatically without initial \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\" "
"installation, you must create the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</"
"literal>\" file and explicitly list all those packages at the top of it as "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin melacak paket tertentu dalam <literal>unstable</literal> "
"secara otomatis tanpa instalasi awal \"<literal>-t unstable</literal>\", "
"Anda harus membuat berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" dan "
"secara eksplisit mencantumkan semua paket tersebut di bagian atasnya sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These set Pin-Priority value for each specific package.  For example, in "
"order to track the latest <literal>unstable</literal> version of this "
"\"Debian Reference\" in English, you should have following entries in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Ini menetapkan nilai Pin-Priority untuk setiap paket tertentu.  Misalnya, "
"untuk melacak versi <literal>unstable</literal> terbaru dari \"Referensi "
"Debian\" ini dalam bahasa Inggris, Anda harus memiliki entri berikut dalam "
"berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> technique is valid "
"even when you are tracking <literal>stable</literal> archive.  Documentation "
"packages have been always safe to install from <literal>unstable</literal> "
"archive in my experience, so far."
msgstr ""
"Teknik <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> ini berlaku bahkan "
"ketika Anda melacak arsip <literal>stable</literal>.  Sejauh ini, paket "
"dokumentasi selalu aman untuk dipasang dari arsip <literal>unstable</"
"literal> dalam pengalaman saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tracking <literal>unstable</literal> with some packages from "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Pelacakan <literal>unstable</literal> dengan beberapa paket dari "
"<literal>experimental</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is another example of <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-pinning</emphasis> "
"technique to include specific newer upstream version packages found in "
"<literal>experimental</literal> while tracking <literal>unstable</literal>.  "
"You list all required archives in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" file as the following."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh lain dari teknik <emphasis role=\"strong\">apt-"
"pinning</emphasis> untuk memasukkan paket versi hulu baru tertentu yang "
"ditemukan dalam <literal>experimental</literal> sambil melacak "
"<literal>unstable</literal>.  Anda mencantumkan semua arsip yang diperlukan "
"dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" sebagai berikut "
"ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default Pin-Priority value for <literal>experimental</literal> archive "
"is always 1 (&lt;&lt;100) since it is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</emphasis> archive (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>).  There is no need to set Pin-"
"Priority value explicitly in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" "
"file just to use <literal>experimental</literal> archive unless you wish to "
"track particular packages in it automatically for next upgrading."
msgstr ""
"Nilai Pin-Priority baku untuk arsip <literal>experimental</literal> selalu 1 "
"(&lt;&lt;100) karena merupakan arsip <emphasis role=\"strong\">NotAutomatic</"
"emphasis> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_archive_level_release_files\"/>).  Tidak "
"perlu mengatur nilai Pin-Priority secara eksplisit dalam berkas \"<literal>/"
"etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" hanya untuk menggunakan arsip "
"<literal>experimental</literal> kecuali Anda ingin melacak paket tertentu di "
"dalamnya secara otomatis untuk peningkatan berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Emergency downgrading"
msgstr "Penurunan tingkat darurat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Downgrading is not officially supported by the Debian by design.  It should "
"be done only as a part of emergency recovery process.  Despite of this "
"situation, it is known to work well in many incidents.  For critical "
"systems, you should backup all important data on the system after the "
"recovery operation and re-install the new system from the scratch."
msgstr ""
"Penurunan tingkat tidak secara resmi didukung oleh Debian secara desain.  "
"Ini harus dilakukan hanya sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan darurat.  "
"Terlepas dari situasi ini, telah diketahui bekerja dengan baik dalam banyak "
"insiden.  Untuk sistem kritis, Anda harus mencadangkan semua data penting "
"pada sistem setelah operasi pemulihan dan memasang ulang sistem baru dari "
"awal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be lucky to downgrade from newer archive to older archive to recover "
"from broken system upgrade by manipulating <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">candidate version</emphasis> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>).  This is lazy alternative to "
"tedious actions of many \"<literal>dpkg -i <emphasis>broken-package</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>old-version</emphasis>.deb</literal>\" commands (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin beruntung untuk menurun-tingkatkan dari arsip yang lebih baru "
"ke arsip lama untuk memulihkan dari peningkatan sistem yang rusak dengan "
"memanipulasi <emphasis role=\"strong\">versi kandidat</emphasis> (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_tweaking_candidate_version\"/>).  Ini adalah alternatif "
"malas untuk tindakan membosankan dari banyak perintah \"<literal>dpkg -i "
"<emphasis>paket-rusak</emphasis>_<emphasis>versi-lama</emphasis>.deb</"
"literal>\" perintah (lihat <xref linkend=\"_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search lines in the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" file "
"tracking <literal>unstable</literal> as the following."
msgstr ""
"Cari baris-baris di berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" yang "
"melacak <literal>unstable</literal> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Replace it with the following to track <literal>testing</literal>."
msgstr "Ganti dengan yang berikut untuk melacak <literal>testing</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" to force "
"downgrading of packages across the system."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>apt-get update; apt-get dist-upgrade</literal>\" untuk "
"memaksa penurunan tingkat paket di seluruh sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remove this special \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" file after "
"this emergency downgrading."
msgstr ""
"Hapus berkas khusus \"<literal>/etc/apt/preferences</literal>\" ini setelah "
"penurunan tingkat darurat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is a good idea to remove (not purge!) as much packages to minimize "
"dependency problems.  You may need to manually remove and install some "
"packages to get system downgraded.  Linux kernel, bootloader, udev, PAM, "
"APT, and networking related packages and their configuration files require "
"special attention."
msgstr ""
"Ide yang baik untuk menghapus (tidak membersihkan!) sebanyak mungkin paket "
"untuk meminimalkan masalah ketergantungan.  Anda mungkin perlu menghapus dan "
"memasang beberapa paket secara manual untuk menurun-tingkatkan sistem secara "
"manual.  Kernel Linux, bootloader, udev, PAM, APT, dan paket terkait "
"jaringan serta berkas-berkas konfigurasi mereka membutuhkan perhatian khusus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The equivs package"
msgstr "Paket equivs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are to compile a program from source to replace the Debian package, "
"it is best to make it into a real local debianized package (<literal>*.deb</"
"literal>) and use private archive."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin mengkompilasi program dari sumber untuk menggantikan paket "
"Debian, yang terbaik adalah membuatnya menjadi paket debianized lokal nyata "
"(<literal>*.deb</literal>) dan menggunakan arsip pribadi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you chose to compile a program from source and to install them under "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" instead, you may need to use "
"<literal>equivs</literal> as a last resort to satisfy the missing package "
"dependency."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memilih untuk mengkompilasi program dari sumber dan menginstalnya "
"di bawah \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" sebagai gantinya, Anda mungkin "
"perlu menggunakan <literal>equivs</literal> sebagai upaya terakhir untuk "
"memenuhi ketergantungan paket yang hilang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Porting a package to the stable system"
msgstr "Mem-port paket ke sistem stable"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is no gurantee for the procedure descried here to work without extra "
"manual efforts for system differences."
msgstr ""
"Tidak ada garansi bahwa prosedur yang diuraikan di sini bekerja tanpa upaya "
"manual ekstra bagi perbedaan sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For partial upgrades of the <literal>stable</literal> system, rebuilding a "
"package within its environment using the source package is desirable.  This "
"avoids massive package upgrades due to their dependencies."
msgstr ""
"Untuk peningkatan parsial dari sistem <literal>stable</literal>, membangun "
"kembali paket dalam lingkungannya menggunakan paket sumber itu diinginkan.  "
"Ini menghindari peningkatan paket besar-besaran karena ketergantungan mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Add the following entries to the \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"literal>\" of a <literal>stable</literal> system."
msgstr ""
"Tambahkan entri berikut ke \"<literal>/etc/apt/sources.list</literal>\" dari "
"sistem <literal>stable</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install required packages for the compilation and download the source "
"package as the following."
msgstr ""
"Pasang paket yang diperlukan untuk kompilasi dan unduh paket sumber sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update some tool chain packages such as <literal>dpkg</literal>, and "
"<literal>debhelper</literal> from the backport packages if they are required "
"for the backporting."
msgstr ""
"Perbarui beberapa paket rantai alat seperti <literal>dpkg</literal> dan "
"<literal>debhelper</literal> dari paket backport jika mereka diperlukan "
"untuk mem-backport."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Execute the following."
msgstr "Jalankan hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Bump package version, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Naikkan versi paket, mis. dengan menambahkan \"<literal>+bp1</literal>\" di "
"\"<literal>debian/changelog</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Build packages and install them to the system as the following."
msgstr "Bangun paket dan pasang mereka ke sistem sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Proxy server for APT"
msgstr "Server proksi untuk APT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since mirroring whole subsection of Debian archive wastes disk space and "
"network bandwidth, deployment of a local proxy server for APT is desirable "
"consideration when you administer many systems on <ulink url=\"&lan;\">LAN</"
"ulink>.  APT can be configure to use generic web (http) proxy servers such "
"as <literal>squid</literal> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) as described in "
"<literal>apt.conf</literal>(5) and in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/"
"configure-index.gz</literal>\".  The \"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" "
"environment variable can be used to override proxy server setting in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"Karena mencerminkan seluruh sub bagian arsip Debian membuang ruang disk dan "
"bandwidth jaringan, penggelaran server proksi lokal untuk APT adalah "
"pertimbangan yang diinginkan ketika Anda mengelola banyak sistem pada <ulink "
"url=\"&lan;\">LAN</ulink>.  APT dapat dikonfigurasi untuk menggunakan server "
"proxy web generik (http) seperti <literal>squid</literal> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/>) seperti yang dijelaskan "
"dalam <literal>apt.conf</literal>(5) dan dalam \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt/"
"examples/configure-index.gz</literal>\".  Variabel lingkungan "
"\"<literal>$http_proxy</literal>\" dapat digunakan untuk menimpa pengaturan "
"server proksi dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/apt/apt.conf</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are proxy tools specially for Debian archive.  You should check BTS "
"before using them."
msgstr ""
"Ada alat proksi khusus untuk arsip Debian.  Anda harus memeriksa BTS sebelum "
"menggunakannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the proxy tools specially for Debian archive"
msgstr "Daftar alat proksi khusus untuk arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"caching proxy server for Debian archive files (compiled <ulink url=\"&ocaml;"
"\">OCaml</ulink> program)"
msgstr ""
"server proksi penyinggahan untuk berkas arsip Debian (program <ulink "
"url=\"&ocaml;\">OCaml</ulink> yang dikompilasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Caching proxy for Debian package and source files (Perl program)"
msgstr ""
"Proksi penyinggahan untuk berkas sumber dan paket Debian (program Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Caching proxy for distribution of software packages (compiled C++ program)"
msgstr ""
"Proksi penyinggahan untuk distribusi paket perangkat lunak (program C++ yang "
"dikompilasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When Debian reorganizes its archive structure, these specialized proxy tools "
"tend to require code rewrites by the package maintainer and may not be "
"functional for a while.  On the other hand, generic web (http) proxy servers "
"are more robust and easier to cope with such changes."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Debian mereorganisasi struktur arsipnya, alat proksi khusus ini "
"cenderung memerlukan penulisan ulang kode oleh pengelola paket dan mungkin "
"tidak berfungsi untuk sementara waktu.  Di sisi lain, server proksi web "
"generik (http) lebih kuat dan lebih mudah untuk mengatasi perubahan tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "More readings for the package management"
msgstr "Lebih banyak bacaan untuk manajemen paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can learn more on the package management from following documentations."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mempelajari lebih lanjut tentang manajemen paket dari dokumentasi "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Primary documentations on the package management:"
msgstr "Dokumentasi primer tentang manajemen paket:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8), <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), "
"<literal>tasksel</literal>(8), <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8), <literal>apt-config</literal>(8), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt.conf</"
"literal>(5), and <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5);"
msgstr ""
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8), <literal>dpkg</literal>(1), "
"<literal>tasksel</literal>(8), <literal>apt</literal>(8), <literal>apt-get</"
"literal>(8), <literal>apt-config</literal>(8), <literal>apt-secure</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sources.list</literal>(5), <literal>apt.conf</"
"literal>(5), dan <literal>apt_preferences</literal>(5);"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" from "
"the <literal>apt-doc</literal> package; and"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/guide.html/index.html</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/offline.html/index.html</literal>\" dari "
"paket <literal>apt-doc</literal>; dan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" from the "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/aptitude/html/en/index.html</literal>\" dari paket "
"<literal>aptitude-doc-en</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Official and detailed documentations on the Debian archive:"
msgstr "Dokumentasi resmi dan terperinci pada arsip Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Policy Manual "
"Chapter 2 - The Debian Archive\"</ulink>,"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanuthedebianarchive;\">\"Manual Kebijakan Debian "
"Bab 2 - Arsip Debian\"</ulink>,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Debian Developer's "
"Reference, Chapter 4 - Resources for Debian Developers 4.6 The Debian "
"archive\"</ulink>, and"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersthedebianarchive;\">\"Acuan Pengembang Debian, "
"Bab 4 - Sumber Daya bagi Para Pengembang Debian 4.6 Arsip Debian\"</ulink>, "
"dan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"The Debian GNU/Linux "
"FAQ, Chapter 6 - The Debian FTP archives\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thedebiangnulinuebianftparchives;\">\"FAQ Debian GNU/Linux, "
"Bab 6 - Arsip FTP Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tutorial for building of a Debian package for Debian users:"
msgstr "Tutorial untuk membangun paket Debian untuk pengguna Debian:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">\"Guide for Debian Maintainers\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">\"Panduan bagi Para Pemelihara "
"Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The system initialization"
msgstr "Inisialisasi sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is wise for you as the system administrator to know roughly how the "
"Debian system is started and configured.  Although the exact details are in "
"the source files of the packages installed and their documentations, it is a "
"bit overwhelming for most of us."
msgstr ""
"Adalah bijaksana bagi Anda sebagai administrator sistem untuk mengetahui "
"kira-kira bagaimana sistem Debian dimulai dan dikonfigurasi.  Meskipun "
"rincian yang tepat ada di berkas sumber paket yang dipasang dan "
"dokumentasinya, itu agak membuat kewalahan bagi kebanyakan dari kita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a rough overview of the key points of the Debian system "
"initialization. Since the Debian system is a moving target, you should refer "
"to the latest documentation."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah gambaran kasar dari poin-poin penting dari inisialisasi "
"sistem Debian. Karena sistem Debian adalah target yang bergerak, Anda harus "
"merujuk ke dokumentasi terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianlinuxkernelhandbook;\">Debian Linux Kernel Handbook</"
"ulink> is the primary source of information on the Debian kernel."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianlinuxkernelhandbook;\">Buku Pegangan Kernel Linux "
"Debian</ulink> adalah sumber informasi primer atas kernel Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>bootup</literal>(7) describes the system bootup process based on "
"<literal>systemd</literal> . (Recent Debian)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>bootup</literal>(7) menggambarkan proses boot sistem yang berbasis "
"<literal>systemd</literal>. (Debian terbaru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>boot</literal>(7) describes the system bootup process based on UNIX "
"System V Release 4. (Older Debian)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>boot</literal>(7) menjelaskan proses boot sistem berbasis UNIX "
"System V Release 4. (Debian Yang Lebih Tua)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An overview of the boot strap process"
msgstr "Ringkasan proses boot strap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The computer system undergoes several phases of <ulink "
"url=\"&bootstrapprocesses;\">boot strap processes</ulink> from the power-on "
"event until it offers the fully functional operating system (OS) to the user."
msgstr ""
"Sistem komputer mengalami beberapa fase <ulink url=\"&bootstrapprocesses;"
"\">proses boot strap</ulink> dari peristiwa daya dinyalakan sampai "
"menawarkan sistem operasi (OS) yang berfungsi penuh kepada pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For simplicity, I limit discussion to the typical PC platform with the "
"default installation."
msgstr ""
"Untuk kesederhanaan, saya membatasi diskusi ke platform PC umum dengan "
"instalasi baku."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The typical boot strap process is like a four-stage rocket.  Each stage "
"rocket hands over the system control to the next stage one."
msgstr ""
"Proses boot strap yang umum itu seperti roket empat tahap.  Setiap tahap "
"roket menyerahkan kontrol sistem ke tahap berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_uefi\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_1_the_uefi\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Of course, these can be configured differently.  For example, if you "
"compiled your own kernel, you may be skipping the step with the mini-Debian "
"system.  So please do not assume this is the case for your system until you "
"check it yourself."
msgstr ""
"Tentu saja, ini dapat dikonfigurasi secara berbeda.  Misalnya, jika Anda "
"menyusun kernel Anda sendiri, Anda mungkin melewatkan langkah dengan sistem "
"mini-Debian.  Jadi tolong jangan berasumsi ini adalah kasus untuk sistem "
"Anda sampai Anda memeriksanya sendiri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 1: the UEFI"
msgstr "Tahap 1: UEFI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink> defines a boot manager as part of the UEFI "
"specification. When a computer is powered on, the boot manager is the 1st "
"stage of the boot process which checks the boot configuration and based on "
"its settings, then executes the specified OS boot loader or operating system "
"kernel (usually boot loader). The boot configuration is defined by variables "
"stored in NVRAM, including variables that indicate the file system paths to "
"OS loaders or OS kernels."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified Extensible "
"Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink> mendefinisikan boot manager sebagai bagian "
"dari spesifikasi UEFI. Ketika komputer dinyalakan, boot manager adalah tahap "
"pertama dari proses boot yang memeriksa konfigurasi boot dan berdasarkan "
"pengaturannya, kemudian mengeksekusi boot loader OS atau kernel sistem "
"operasi yang ditentukan (biasanya boot loader). Konfigurasi boot "
"didefinisikan oleh variabel yang disimpan dalam NVRAM, termasuk variabel "
"yang menunjukkan path sistem berkas ke loader OS atau kernel OS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&efisystempartitionesp;\">EFI system partition (ESP)</ulink> "
"is a data storage device partition that is used in computers adhering to the "
"UEFI specification. Accessed by the UEFI firmware when a computer is powered "
"up, it stores UEFI applications and the files these applications need to "
"run, including operating system boot loaders. (On the legacy PC system, "
"<ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> stored in the <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink> may be used instead.)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&efisystempartitionesp;\">EFI system partition (ESP)</ulink> "
"adalah partisi perangkat penyimpanan data yang digunakan dalam komputer yang "
"mengikuti spesifikasi UEFI. Diakses oleh firmware UEFI ketika komputer "
"dinyalakan, ia menyimpan aplikasi UEFI dan berkas-berkas yang perlu "
"dijalankan aplikasi ini, termasuk boot loader sistem operasi. (Pada sistem "
"PC warisan, <ulink url=\"&bios;\">BIOS</ulink> yang disimpan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink> dapat digunakan sebagai gantinya.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 2: the boot loader"
msgstr "Tahap 2: boot loader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">boot loader</ulink> is the 2nd stage of the "
"boot process which is started by the UEFI.  It loads the system kernel image "
"and the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> image to the memory and hands "
"control over to them.  This initrd image is the root filesystem image and "
"its support depends on the bootloader used."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bootloader;\">Boot loader</ulink> adalah tahap ke-2 dari "
"proses boot yang dimulai oleh UEFI.  Ini memuat image kernel sistem dan "
"image <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> ke memori dan memindahkan "
"kontrol kepada mereka.  Image initrd ini adalah image sistem berkas root dan "
"dukungannya tergantung pada bootloader yang digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system normally uses the Linux kernel as the default system "
"kernel. The initrd image for the current 5.x Linux kernel is technically the "
"<ulink url=\"&initramfs;\">initramfs</ulink> (initial RAM filesystem) image."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian biasanya menggunakan kernel Linux sebagai kernel sistem baku. "
"Image initrd untuk kernel Linux 5.x saat ini secara teknis adalah image "
"<ulink url=\"&initramfs;\">initramfs</ulink> (sistem berkas RAM awal)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are many boot loaders and configuration options available."
msgstr "Ada banyak boot loader dan opsi konfigurasi yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of boot loaders"
msgstr "Daftar boot loader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initrd"
msgstr "initrd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootloader"
msgstr "bootloader"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Supported"
msgstr "Didukung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubuefi;\">GRUB UEFI</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubuefi;\">GRUB UEFI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (UEFI)"
msgstr ""
"Ini cukup pintar untuk memahami partisi disk dan sistem berkas seperti vfat, "
"ext4, …. (UEFI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&grubc;\">GRUB 2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is smart enough to understand disk partitions and filesystems such as "
"vfat, ext4, …. (BIOS)"
msgstr ""
"Ini cukup pintar untuk memahami partisi disk dan sistem berkas seperti vfat, "
"ext4, …. (BIOS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is GRUB 2 bootable rescue images (CD and floppy) (PC/BIOS version)"
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah image penyelamatan GRUB 2 yang dapat di-boot (CD dan floppy) "
"(versi PC/BIOS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isolinux;\">Isolinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This understands the ISO9660 filesystem.  This is used by the boot CD."
msgstr "Ini memahami sistem berkas ISO9660.  Ini digunakan oleh CD boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&syslinux;\">Syslinux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This understands the <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">MSDOS filesystem "
"(FAT)</ulink>.  This is used by the boot floppy."
msgstr ""
"Ini memahami <ulink url=\"&msdosfilesystemfat;\">sistem berkas MSDOS (FAT)</"
"ulink>.  Ini digunakan oleh boot floppy."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&loadlin;\">Loadlin</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "New system is started from the FreeDOS/MSDOS system."
msgstr "Sistem baru dimulai dari sistem FreeDOS/MSDOS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Not supported"
msgstr "Tidak didukung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR by Neil Turton</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mbrbyneilturton;\">MBR oleh Neil Turton</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is free software which substitutes MSDOS <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink>.  This only understands disk partitions."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah perangkat lunak bebas yang menggantikan <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</"
"ulink> MSDOS.  Ini hanya memahami partisi disk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not play with boot loaders without having bootable rescue media (USB "
"memory stick, CD or floppy) created from images in the <literal>grub-rescue-"
"pc</literal> package.  It makes you boot your system even without "
"functioning bootloader on the hard disk."
msgstr ""
"Jangan bermain dengan boot loader tanpa media penyelamatan yang bisa di-boot "
"(flash disk USB, CD, atau floppy) yang dibuat dari image dalam paket "
"<literal>grub-rescue-pc</literal>.  Itu membuat Anda mem-boot sistem Anda "
"bahkan tanpa bootloader yang berfungsi pada hard disk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For UEFI system, GRUB2 first reads the ESP partition and uses UUID specified "
"for <literal>search.fs_uuid</literal> in \"<literal>/boot/efi/EFI/debian/"
"grub.cfg</literal>\" to determine the partition of the GRUB2 menu "
"configuration file \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem UEFI, GRUB2 terlebih dahulu membaca partisi ESP dan menggunakan "
"UUID yang ditentukan untuk <literal>search.fs_uuid</literal> di \"<literal>/"
"boot/efi/EFI/debian/grub.cfg</literal>\" untuk menentukan partisi berkas "
"konfigurasi menu GRUB2 \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The key part of the GRUB2 menu configuration file looks like:"
msgstr "Bagian penting dari berkas konfigurasi menu GRUB2 terlihat seperti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For this part of <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>, this menu entry "
"means the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk bagian <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal> ini, entri menu ini "
"berarti sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The meaning of the menu entry of the above part of <literal>/boot/grub/"
"grub.cfg</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Arti dari entri menu dari bagian di atas dari <literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "setting"
msgstr "setelan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value"
msgstr "nilai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GRUB2 modules loaded"
msgstr "Modul GRUB2 dimuat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gzio</literal>, <literal>part_gpt</literal>, <literal>ext2</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gzio</literal>, <literal>part_gpt</literal>, <literal>ext2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "root file system partition used"
msgstr "partisi sistem berkas root yang digunakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"partition identified by <literal>UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"partisi yang diidentifikasi oleh <literal>UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-"
"a14c-071208ebe4b1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kernel image path in the root file system"
msgstr "path image kernel dalam sistem berkas root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/boot/vmlinuz-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kernel boot parameter used"
msgstr "parameter boot kernel yang digunakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>root=UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1 ro quiet</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>root=UUID=fe3e1db5-6454-46d6-a14c-071208ebe4b1 ro quiet</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initrd image path in the root file system"
msgstr "path image initrd dalam sistem berkas root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/boot/initrd.img-5.10.0-6-amd64</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can enable to see kernel boot log messages by removing <literal>quiet</"
"literal> in \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\".  For the persistent "
"change, please edit \"<literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet\"</"
"literal>\" line in \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengaktifkan untuk melihat pesan log boot kernel dengan menghapus "
"<literal>quiet</literal> di \"<literal>/boot/grub/grub.cfg</literal>\".  "
"Untuk perubahan terus-menerus, harap sunting baris "
"\"<literal>GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"quiet\"</literal>\" di \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/grub</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can customize GRUB splash image by setting <literal>GRUB_BACKGROUND</"
"literal> variable in \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</literal>\" pointing to "
"the image file or placing the image file itself in \"<literal>/boot/grub/</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menyesuaikan citra splash GRUB dengan mengatur variabel "
"<literal>GRUB_BACKGROUND</literal> di \"<literal>/etc/default/grub</"
"literal>\" menunjuk ke berkas gambar atau menempatkan berkas gambar itu "
"sendiri di \"<literal>/boot/grub</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" and <literal>grub-install</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Lihat \"<literal>info grub</literal>\" dan <literal>grub-install</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 3: the mini-Debian system"
msgstr "Tahap 3: sistem mini-Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The mini-Debian system is the 3rd stage of the boot process which is started "
"by the boot loader.  It runs the system kernel with its root filesystem on "
"the memory. This is an optional preparatory stage of the boot process."
msgstr ""
"Sistem mini-Debian adalah tahap ke-3 dari proses boot yang dimulai oleh boot "
"loader.  Ini menjalankan kernel sistem dengan sistem berkas root pada "
"memori. Ini adalah tahap persiapan opsional dari proses boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The term \"the mini-Debian system\" is coined by the author to describe this "
"3rd stage boot process for this document.  This system is commonly referred "
"as the <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> or initramfs system. Similar "
"system on the memory is used by <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">the "
"Debian Installer</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Istilah \"sistem mini-Debian\" diciptakan oleh penulis untuk menggambarkan "
"proses boot tahap ke-3 ini untuk dokumen ini.  Sistem ini sering disebut "
"sebagai sistem <ulink url=\"&initrd;\">initrd</ulink> atau initramfs. Sistem "
"serupa pada memori digunakan oleh <ulink url=\"&thedebianinstaller;\">Debian "
"Installer</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is executed as the first program in "
"this root filesystem on the memory. It is a program which initializes the "
"kernel in user space and hands control over to the next stage. This mini-"
"Debian system offers flexibility to the boot process such as adding kernel "
"modules before the main boot process or mounting the root filesystem as an "
"encrypted one."
msgstr ""
"Program \"<literal>/init</literal>\" dijalankan sebagai program pertama "
"dalam sistem berkas root ini pada memori. Ini adalah program yang "
"menginisialisasi kernel di ruang pengguna dan mewariskan kendali ke tahap "
"berikutnya. Sistem mini-Debian ini menawarkan fleksibilitas untuk proses "
"boot seperti menambahkan modul kernel sebelum proses boot utama atau mengait "
"sistem berkas root sebagai yang dienkripsi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is a shell script program if "
"initramfs was created by <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Program \"<literal>/init</literal>\" adalah program skrip shell jika "
"initramfs dibuat oleh <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can interrupt this part of the boot process to gain root shell by "
"providing \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" etc. to the kernel boot "
"parameter. See the \"<literal>/init</literal>\" script for more break "
"conditions.  This shell environment is sophisticated enough to make a good "
"inspection of your machine's hardware."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menginterupsi bagian dari proses boot ini untuk mendapatkan shell "
"root dengan memberikan \"<literal>break=init</literal>\" dll. bagi parameter "
"boot kernel. Lihat skrip \"<literal>/init</literal>\" untuk kondisi "
"istirahat lainnya.  Lingkungan shell ini cukup canggih untuk melakukan "
"inspeksi yang baik terhadap perangkat keras mesin Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down ones and "
"mainly provided by a GNU tool called <literal>busybox</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Perintah yang tersedia dalam sistem mini-Debian ini adalah yang dirampingkan "
"dan terutama disediakan oleh alat GNU yang disebut <literal>busybox</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/init</literal>\" program is a binary <literal>systemd</"
"literal> program if initramfs was created by <literal>dracut</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Program \"<literal>/init</literal>\" adalah program biner <literal>systemd</"
"literal> jika initramfs diciptakan oleh <literal>dracut</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands available in this mini-Debian system are stripped down "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1) environment."
msgstr ""
"Perintah yang tersedia dalam sistem mini-Debian adalah lingkungan "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1) yangn dirampingkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to use \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option for <literal>mount</"
"literal> command when you are on the readonly root filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Anda perlu menggunakan opsi \"<literal>-n</literal>\" untuk perintah "
"<literal>mount</literal> saat Anda berada di sistem berkas root yang hanya-"
"baca."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stage 4: the normal Debian system"
msgstr "Tahap 4: sistem Debian normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The normal Debian system is the 4th stage of the boot process which is "
"started by the mini-Debian system.  The system kernel for the mini-Debian "
"system continues to run in this environment. The root filesystem is switched "
"from the one on the memory to the one on the real hard disk filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian normal adalah tahap ke-4 dari proses boot yang dimulai oleh "
"sistem mini-Debian.  Kernel sistem untuk sistem mini-Debian terus berjalan "
"di lingkungan ini. Sistem berkas root dialihkan dari yang ada di memori ke "
"yang ada di sistem berkas hard disk nyata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> program is executed as the first "
"program with PID=1 to perform the main boot process of starting many "
"programs.  The default file path for the init program is \"<literal>/usr/"
"sbin/init</literal>\" but it can be changed by the kernel boot parameter as "
"\"<literal>init=/path/to/init_program</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Program <ulink url=\"&init;\">init</ulink> dijalankan sebagai program "
"pertama dengan PID=1 untuk melakukan proses boot utama yang memulai banyak "
"program.  Path berkas baku untuk program init adalah \"<literal>/usr/sbin/"
"init</literal>\" tetapi dapat diubah oleh parameter boot kernel sebagai "
"\"<literal>init=/path/ke/program_init</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal>\" is symlinked to \"<literal>/lib/"
"systemd/systemd</literal>\" after Debian 8 Jessie (released in 2015)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal>\" di-symlink ke \"<literal>/lib/systemd/"
"systemd</literal>\" setelah Debian 8 Jessie (dirilis pada tahun 2015)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual init command on your system can be verified by the \"<literal>ps "
"--pid 1 -f</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Perintah init yang sebenarnya pada sistem Anda dapat diverifikasi oleh "
"perintah \"<literal>ps --pid 1 -f</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of boot utilities for the Debian system"
msgstr "Daftar utilitas boot untuk sistem Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"event-based <literal>init</literal>(8) daemon for concurrency (alternative "
"to <literal>sysvinit</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"daemon <literal>init</literal>(8) berbasis kejadian untuk konkurensi "
"(alternatif dari <literal>sysvinit</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&initializationsyrecloudinstances;\">initialization system for "
"infrastructure cloud instances</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&initializationsyrecloudinstances;\">sistem inisialisasi bagi "
"instansi cloud infrastruktur</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the manual pages and links needed for <literal>systemd</literal> to replace "
"<literal>sysvinit</literal>"
msgstr ""
"halaman manual dan tautan yang diperlukan bagi <literal>systemd</literal> "
"untuk menggantikan <literal>sysvinit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"helper tools for switching between <literal>sysvinit</literal> and "
"<literal>systemd</literal>"
msgstr ""
"alat-alat pembantu untuk beralih antara <literal>sysvinit</literal> dan "
"<literal>systemd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scripts for initializing and shutting down the system"
msgstr "skrip untuk menginisialisasi dan mematikan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System-V-like <literal>init</literal>(8) utilities"
msgstr "Utilitas <literal>init</literal>(8) mirip System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System-V-like runlevel change mechanism"
msgstr "Mekanisme perubahan runlevel mirip System-V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System-V-like utilities (<literal>startpar</literal>(8), <literal>bootlogd</"
"literal>(8), …)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas mirip System-V (<literal>startpar</literal>(8), <literal>bootlogd</"
"literal>(8), …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard Base</ulink> 3.2 init "
"script functionality"
msgstr ""
"Fungsionalitas skrip init <ulink url=\"&linuxstandardbase;\">Linux Standard "
"Base</ulink> 3.2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to organize boot sequence using LSB init.d script dependencies"
msgstr ""
"alat untuk mengatur urutan boot menggunakan dependensi skrip init.d LSB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "kexec tool for <literal>kexec</literal>(8) reboots (warm reboot)"
msgstr ""
"alat kexec untuk mem-boot ulang <literal>kexec</literal>(8) (boot ulang warm)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "boot process performance analyser"
msgstr "penganalisis kinerja proses boot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "console-only <literal>getty</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>getty</literal>(8) hanya konsol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "smart modem <literal>getty</literal>(8) replacement"
msgstr "pengganti <literal>getty</literal>(8) smart modem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Debian wiki: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> for the latest tips to speed up the boot process."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&debianwikibootprocessspeedup;\">Wiki Debian: "
"BootProcessSpeedup</ulink> bagi tips terbaru untuk mempercepat proses boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd"
msgstr "Systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd init"
msgstr "Init systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When the Debian system starts, <literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal> symlinked "
"to <literal>/usr/lib/systemd</literal> is started as the init system process "
"(<literal>PID=1</literal>) owned by root (<literal>UID=0</literal>).  See "
"<literal>systemd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Ketika sistem Debian mulai berjalan, <literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal> yang "
"di-symlink ke <literal>/usr/sbin/init</literal> dimulai sebagai proses init "
"sistem (<literal>PID=1</literal>) yang dimiliki oleh root (<literal>UID=0</"
"literal>).  Lihat <literal>systemd</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> init process spawns processes in parallel "
"based on the unit configuration files (see <literal>systemd.unit</"
"literal>(5)) which are written in declarative style instead of SysV-like "
"procedural style."
msgstr ""
"Proses init <literal>systemd</literal> men-spawn proses secara paralel "
"berdasarkan berkas konfigurasi unit (lihat <literal>systemd.unit</"
"literal>(5)) yang ditulis dalam gaya deklaratif, bukan gaya prosedural "
"seperti SysV."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The spawned processes are placed in individual <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxcontrolgroups;\">Linux control groups</ulink> named after the "
"unit which they belong to in the private systemd hierarchy (see <ulink "
"url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Proses yang di-spawn ditempatkan dalam <ulink url=\"&linuxcontrolgroups;"
"\">kelompok kontrol Linux</ulink> individu yang dinamai sesuai dengan unit "
"yang mereka miliki dalam hierarki sistem pribadi (lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroup</ulink> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Units for the system mode are loaded from the \"System Unit Search Path\" "
"described in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).  The main ones are as "
"follows in the order of priority:"
msgstr ""
"Unit-unit untuk mode sistem dimuat dari \"Path Pencarian Unit Sistem\" yang "
"diuraikan dalam <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).   Yang utama adalah "
"sebagai berikut dalam urutan prioritas:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/system/*</literal>\": System units created by the "
"administrator"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/system/*</literal>\": Unit sistem yang dibuat oleh "
"administrator"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/run/systemd/system/*</literal>\": Runtime units"
msgstr "\"<literal>/run/systemd/system/*</literal>\": Unit runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/*</literal>\": System units installed by the "
"distribution package manager"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/*</literal>\": Unit sistem yang dipasang oleh "
"manajer paket distribusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Their inter-dependencies are specified by the directives \"<literal>Wants=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>Requires=</literal>\", \"<literal>Before=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>After=</literal>\", … (see \"MAPPING OF UNIT "
"PROPERTIES TO THEIR INVERSES\" in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)).  The "
"resource controls are also defined (see <literal>systemd.resource-control</"
"literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Inter-dependensi mereka ditentukan oleh arahan \"<literal>Wants=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>Requires=</literal>\", \"<literal>Before=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>After=</literal>\", … (lihat \"PEMETAAN PROPERTI UNIT "
"UNTUK INVERSI MEREKA\" dalam <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)).  Kontrol "
"sumber daya juga didefinisikan (lihat <literal>systemd.resource-control</"
"literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The suffix of the unit configuration file encodes their types as:"
msgstr "Akhiran berkas konfigurasi unit mengodekan jenisnya sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> describes the process "
"controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> menjelaskan proses yang "
"dikendalikan dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</literal>. Lihat "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.device</emphasis> describes the device exposed "
"in the <literal>sysfs</literal>(5) as <literal>udev</literal>(7) device "
"tree. See <literal>systemd.device</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.device</emphasis> menggambarkan perangkat yang "
"terpapar dalam <literal>sysfs</literal>(5) sebagai pohon perangkat "
"<literal>udev</literal>(7). Lihat <literal>systemd.device</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.mount</emphasis> describes the file system mount "
"point controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.mount</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.mount</emphasis> menggambarkan titik kait sistem "
"berkas yang dikendalikan dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</literal>. Lihat "
"<literal>systemd.mount</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.automount</emphasis> describes the file system "
"auto mount point controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. "
"See <literal>systemd.automount</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.automount</emphasis> menggambarkan titik kait "
"otomatis sistem berkas yang dikendalikan dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</"
"literal>. Lihat <literal>systemd.automount</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.swap</emphasis> describes the swap device or "
"file controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal>. See "
"<literal>systemd.swap</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.swap</emphasis> menggambarkan perangkat atau "
"berkas swap yang dikontrol dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</literal>. "
"Lihat <literal>systemd.swap</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.path</emphasis> describes the path monitored by "
"<literal>systemd</literal> for path-based activation. See "
"<literal>systemd.path</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.path</emphasis> menggambarkan path yang dipantau "
"oleh <literal>systemd</literal> untuk aktivasi berbasis-path. Lihat "
"<literal>systemd.path</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> describes the socket "
"controlled and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal> for socket-based "
"activation. See <literal>systemd.socket</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> menjelaskan soket yang "
"dikendalikan dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</literal> untuk aktivasi "
"berbasis soket. Lihat <literal>systemd.socket</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.timer</emphasis> describes the timer controlled "
"and supervised by <literal>systemd</literal> for timer-based activation. See "
"<literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.timer</emphasis> menjelaskan timer yang "
"dikendalikan dan diawasi oleh <literal>systemd</literal> untuk aktivasi "
"berbasis timer. Lihat <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.slice</emphasis> manages resources with the "
"<literal>cgroups</literal>(7). See <literal>systemd.slice</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.slice</emphasis> mengelola sumber daya dengan "
"<literal>cgroup</literal>(7). Lihat <literal>systemd.slice</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.scope</emphasis> is created programmatically "
"using the bus interfaces of <literal>systemd</literal> to manages a set of "
"system processes. See <literal>systemd.scope</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.scope</emphasis> dibuat secara pemrograman "
"menggunakan antarmuka bus <literal>systemd</literal> untuk mengelola "
"serangkaian proses sistem. Lihat <literal>systemd.scope</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.target</emphasis> groups other unit "
"configuration files to create the synchronization point during start-up. See "
"<literal>systemd.target</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.target</emphasis> kelompok berkas konfigurasi "
"unit lainnya untuk membuat titik sinkronisasi selama start-up. Lihat "
"<literal>systemd.target</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Upon system start up (i.e., init), the <literal>systemd</literal> process "
"tries to start the \"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/default.target</literal> "
"(normally symlinked to \"<literal>graphical.target</literal>\").  First, "
"some special target units (see <literal>systemd.special</literal>(7)) such "
"as \"<literal>local-fs.target</literal>\", \"<literal>swap.target</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>cryptsetup.target</literal>\" are pulled in to "
"mount the filesystems.  Then, other target units are also pulled in by the "
"target unit dependencies. For details, read <literal>bootup</literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Saat sistem mulai dijalankan (yaitu, init), proses <literal>systemd</"
"literal> mencoba untuk memulai \"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/"
"default.target</literal> (biasanya di-symlink ke "
"\"<literal>graphical.target</literal>\").  Pertama, beberapa unit target "
"khusus (lihat <literal>systemd.special</literal>(7)) seperti "
"\"<literal>local-fs.target</literal>\", \"<literal>swap.target</literal>\", "
"dan \"<literal>cryptsetup.target</literal>\" ditarik untuk mengait sistems "
"berkas.  Kemudian, unit target lainnya juga ditarik oleh dependensi unit "
"target. Untuk detailnya, baca <literal>bootup</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> offers backward compatibility features.  SysV-"
"style boot scripts in \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc[0123456S].d/"
"[KS]<emphasis>name</emphasis></literal>\" are still parsed and "
"<literal>telinit</literal>(8) is translated into systemd unit activation "
"requests."
msgstr ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> menawarkan fitur kompatibilitas mundur.  Skrip "
"boot gaya SysV dalam \"<literal>/etc/init.d/rc[0123456S].d/"
"[KS]<emphasis>nama</emphasis></literal>\" masih diurai dan <literal>telinit</"
"literal>(8) diterjemahkan ke dalam permintaan aktivasi unit systemd."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Emulated runlevel 2 to 4 are all symlinked to the same \"<literal>multi-"
"user.target</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Runlevel 2 hingga 4 yang diemulasi semuanya di-symlink ke \"<literal>multi-"
"user.target</literal>\" yang sama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Systemd login"
msgstr "Login systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a user logins to the Debian system via <literal>gdm3</literal>(8), "
"<literal>sshd</literal>(8), etc., <literal>/lib/systemd/system --user</"
"literal> is started as the user service manager process owned by the "
"corresponding user.  See <literal>systemd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Ketika seorang pengguna log masuk ke sistem Debian melalui <literal>gdm3</"
"literal>(8), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), dsb., <literal>/lib/systemd/system "
"--user</literal> mulai dijalankan sebagai proses manajer layanan pengguna "
"yang dimiliki oleh pengguna yang bersangkitan.  Lihat <literal>systemd</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> user service manager process spawns processes "
"in parallel based on the declarative unit configuration files (see "
"<literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5) and <literal>user@.service</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Proses manajer layanan pengguna <literal>systemd</literal> men-spawn proses "
"secara paralel berdasarkan berkas konfigurasi unit (lihat "
"<literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5)) dan <literal>user@.service</literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Units for the user mode are loaded from the \"User Unit Search Path\" "
"described in <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).  The main ones are as "
"follows in the order of priority:"
msgstr ""
"Unit untuk mode pengguna dimuat dari \"Path Pencarian Unit Pengguna\" yang "
"dijelaskan dalam <literal>systemd.unit</literal>(5).  Yang utama adalah "
"sebagai berikut dalam urutan prioritas:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User configuration units"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Unit konfigurasi pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User units created by the "
"administrator"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Unit pengguna yang dibuat oleh "
"administrator"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/run/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Runtime units"
msgstr "\"<literal>/run/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Unit runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/user/*</literal>\": User units installed by the "
"distribution package manager"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/lib/systemd/user/*</literal>\": Unit pengguna yang dipasang oleh "
"manajer paket distribusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These are managed in the same way as <xref linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Ini dikelola dengan cara yang sama dengan <xref linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel message"
msgstr "Pesan kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel error message displayed to the console can be configured by "
"setting its threshold level."
msgstr ""
"Pesan kesalahan kernel yang ditampilkan ke konsol dapat dikonfigurasi dengan "
"mengatur tingkat ambang batasnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of kernel error levels"
msgstr "Daftar tingkat kesalahan kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error level value"
msgstr "nilai tingkat kesalahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error level name"
msgstr "nama tingkat kesalahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_EMERG"
msgstr "KERN_EMERG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system is unusable"
msgstr "sistem tidak dapat digunakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_ALERT"
msgstr "KERN_ALERT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "action must be taken immediately"
msgstr "tindakan harus segera diambil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_CRIT"
msgstr "KERN_CRIT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "critical conditions"
msgstr "kondisi kritis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3"
msgstr "3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_ERR"
msgstr "KERN_ERR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "error conditions"
msgstr "kondisi galat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4"
msgstr "4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_WARNING"
msgstr "KERN_WARNING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "warning conditions"
msgstr "kondisi peringatan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "5"
msgstr "5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_NOTICE"
msgstr "KERN_NOTICE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "normal but significant condition"
msgstr "kondisi normal namun signifikan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "6"
msgstr "6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_INFO"
msgstr "KERN_INFO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "informational"
msgstr "informasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "7"
msgstr "7"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KERN_DEBUG"
msgstr "KERN_DEBUG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "debug-level messages"
msgstr "pesan tingkat debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The system message"
msgstr "Pesan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <literal>systemd</literal>, both kernel and system messages are logged "
"by the journal service <literal>systemd-journald.service</literal> (a.k.a "
"<literal>journald</literal>) either into a persistent binary data below "
"\"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\" or into a volatile binary data below "
"\"<literal>/run/log/journal/</literal>\". These binary log data are accessed "
"by the <literal>journalctl</literal>(1) command.  For example, you can "
"display log from the last boot as:"
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <literal>systemd</literal>, baik kernel dan pesan sistem dicatat "
"oleh layanan jurnal <literal>systemd-journald.service</literal> (alias "
"<literal>journald</literal>) baik ke dalam data biner persisten di bawah "
"\"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\" atau ke dalam data biner volatile di "
"bawah \"<literal>/run/log/journal/</literal>\". Data log biner ini diakses "
"oleh perintah <literal>journalctl</literal>(1).  Misalnya, Anda dapat "
"menampilkan log dari boot terakhir sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical <literal>journalctl</literal> command snippets"
msgstr "Daftar cuplikan perintah <literal>journalctl</literal> yang umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Operation"
msgstr "Operasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Command snippets"
msgstr "Cuplikan perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View log for system services and kernel from the last boot"
msgstr "Melihat log untuk layanan-layanan sistem dan kernel dari boot terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b --system</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b --system</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View log for services of the current user from the last boot"
msgstr "Melihat log untuk layanan pengguna saat ini dari boot terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b --user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b --user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "View job log of \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" from the last boot"
msgstr "Melihat log pekerjaan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" dari boot terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"View job log of \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (\"<literal>tail -f</literal>\" "
"style) from the last boot"
msgstr ""
"Melihat log pekerjaan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (gaya \"<literal>tail -f</"
"literal>\") dari boot terakhir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit -f</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>journalctl -b -u $unit -f</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <literal>systemd</literal>, the system logging utility "
"<literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) may be uninstalled.  If it is installed, it "
"changes its behavior to read the volatile binary log data (instead of pre-"
"systemd default \"<literal>/dev/log</literal>\") and to create traditional "
"permanent ASCII system log data.  This can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/rsyslog</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" for "
"both the log file and on-screen display. See <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) "
"and <literal>rsyslog.conf</literal>(5).  See also <xref "
"linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <literal>systemd</literal>, utilitas log sistem <literal>rsyslogd</"
"literal>(8) dapat dihapus.  Jika terpasang, ia mengubah perilakunya untuk "
"membaca data log biner volatil (bukan \"<literal>/dev/log</literal>\" baku "
"pra-systemd) dan untuk membuat data log sistem ASCII permanen tradisional.  "
"Ini dapat disesuaikan dengan \"<literal>/etc/default/rsyslog</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>/etc/rsyslog.conf</literal>\" baik untuk berkas log maupun "
"tampilan layar. Lihat <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) dan "
"<literal>rsyslog.conf</literal>(5).  Lihat juga <xref "
"linkend=\"_log_analyzer\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System management"
msgstr "Manajemen sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd</literal> offers not only init system but also generic "
"system management operations with the <literal>systemctl</literal>(1) "
"command."
msgstr ""
"<literal>systemd</literal> ini tidak hanya menawarkan sistem init tetapi "
"juga operasi manajemen sistem generik dengan perintah <literal>systemctl</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical <literal>systemctl</literal> command snippets"
msgstr "Daftar cuplikan perintah <literal>systemctl</literal> umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all available unit types"
msgstr "Daftar semua tipe unit yang tersedia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=help</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=help</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all target units in memory"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit target dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=target</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=target</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all service units in memory"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit layanan dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=service</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=service</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all device units in memory"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit perangkat dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=device</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all mount units in memory"
msgstr "Cantumkan semua unit mount dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=mount</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-units --type=mount</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all socket units in memory"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit soket dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-sockets</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-sockets</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List all timer units in memory"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit timer dalam memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-timers</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-timers</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Start \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl start $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl start $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stop \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Stop \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl stop $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl stop $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reload service-specific configuration"
msgstr "Memuat ulang konfigurasi spesifik layanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reload $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reload $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stop and start all \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Menghentikan dan memulai semua \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl restart $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl restart $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" and stop all others"
msgstr "Memulai \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" dan menghentikan yang lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (GUI system)"
msgstr "Beralih ke \"<literal>grafis</literal>\" (sistem GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate graphical</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate graphical</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (CLI system)"
msgstr "Beralih ke \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (sistem CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate multi-user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate multi-user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Switch to \"<literal>rescue</literal>\" (single user CLI system)"
msgstr ""
"Beralih ke \"<literal>penyelamatan</literal>\" (sistem CLI pengguna tunggal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl isolate rescue</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl isolate rescue</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Send kill signal to \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Mengirim sinyal kill ke \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl kill $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl kill $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check if \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" service is active"
msgstr "Memeriksa apakah layanan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" aktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl is-active $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl is-active $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check if \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" service is failed"
msgstr "Memeriksa apakah layanan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" gagal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl is-failed $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl is-failed $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check status of \"<literal>$unit|$PID|device</literal>\""
msgstr "Memeriksa status \"<literal>$unit|$PID|device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show properties of \"<literal>$unit|$job</literal>\""
msgstr "Menampilkan properti \"<literal>$unit|$job</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl show $unit|$job</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl show $unit|$job</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reset failed \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""
msgstr "Me-reset \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" yang gagal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reset-failed $unit\"</literal>"
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reset-failed $unit\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List dependency of all unit services"
msgstr "Menampilkan daftar dependensi semua layanan unit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-dependencies --all</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-dependencies --all</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List unit files installed on the system"
msgstr "Menampilkan daftar berkas unit yang dipasang pada sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl list-unit-files</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl list-unit-files</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (add symlink)"
msgstr "Memfungsikan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (menambahkan symlink)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl enable $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl enable $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disable \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (remove symlink)"
msgstr "Menonaktifkan \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (menghapus symlink)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl disable $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl disable $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unmask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (remove symlink to \"<literal>/dev/null</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Membuka mask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (menghapus symlink ke \"<literal>/"
"dev/null</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl unmask $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl unmask $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (add symlink to \"<literal>/dev/null</"
"literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Me-mask \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" (menambahkan symlink ke \"<literal>/dev/"
"null</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl mask $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl mask $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Get default-target setting"
msgstr "Mendapatkan pengaturan target baku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl get-default</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl get-default</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set default-target to \"<literal>graphical</literal>\" (GUI system)"
msgstr "Mengatur target baku ke \"<literal>grafis</literal>\" (sistem GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-default graphical</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-default graphical</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set default-target to \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (CLI system)"
msgstr "Mengatur target baku ke \"<literal>multi-user</literal>\" (sistem CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-default multi-user</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-default multi-user</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show job environment"
msgstr "Tampilkan lingkungan kerja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl show-environment</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl show-environment</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set job environment \"<literal>variable</literal>\" to \"<literal>value</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Menata \"<literal>variabel</literal>\" lingkungan pekerjaan ke "
"\"<literal>nilai</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl set-environment variable=value</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl set-environment variable=value</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset job environment \"<literal>variable</literal>\""
msgstr "Menghapus tatanan \"<literal>variabel</literal>\" lingkungan pekerjaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl unset-environment variable</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl unset-environment variable</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reload all unit files and daemons"
msgstr "Memuat ulang semua berkas unit dan daemon"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl daemon-reload</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl daemon-reload</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shut down the system"
msgstr "Mematikan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl poweroff</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl poweroff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shut down and reboot the system"
msgstr "Mematikan dan reboot sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl reboot</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl reboot</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Suspend the system"
msgstr "Suspensikan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl suspend</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl suspend</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hibernate the system"
msgstr "Hibernasikan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemctl hibernate</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemctl hibernate</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" in the above examples may be a single "
"unit name (suffix such as <literal>.service</literal> and <literal>.target</"
"literal> are optional) or, in many cases, multiple unit specifications "
"(shell-style globs \"<literal>*</literal>\", \"<literal>?</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>[]</literal>\" using <literal>fnmatch</literal>(3) which will be "
"matched against the primary names of all units currently in memory)."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" dalam contoh di atas mungkin nama unit "
"tunggal (akhiran seperti <literal>.service</literal> dan <literal>.target</"
"literal> adalah opsional) atau, dalam banyak kasus, beberapa spesifikasi "
"unit (glob gaya shell \"<literal>*</literal>\", \"<literal>?</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>[]</literal>\" menggunakan <literal>fnmatch</literal>(3) yang "
"akan dicocokkan dengan nama-nama utama dari semua unit yang saat ini dalam "
"memori)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System state changing commands in the above examples are typically preceded "
"by the \"<literal>sudo</literal>\" to attain the required administrative "
"privilege."
msgstr ""
"Perintah yang mengubah keadaan sistem dalam contoh-contoh di atas biasanya "
"didahului oleh \"<literal>sudo</literal>\" untuk mendapatkan hak "
"administratif yang diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The output of the \"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\" "
"uses color of the dot (\"●\") to summarize the unit state at a glance."
msgstr ""
"Keluaran dari \"<literal>systemctl status $unit|$PID|$device</literal>\" "
"menggunakan warna titik (\"●\") untuk meringkas keadaan unit secara sekilas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "White \"●\" indicates an \"inactive\" or \"deactivating\" state."
msgstr ""
"\"●\" putih mengindikasikan keadaan \"tidak aktif\" atau \"menonaktifkan\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Red \"●\" indicates a \"failed\" or \"error\" state."
msgstr "\"●\" merah mengindikasikan keadaan \"gagal\" atau \"galat\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Green \"●\" indicates an \"active\", \"reloading\" or \"activating\" state."
msgstr ""
"\"●\" hijau mengindikasikan keadaan \"aktif\", \"memuat ulang\", atau "
"\"mengaktifkan\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other system monitors"
msgstr "Pemantau sistem lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are a list of other monitoring command snippets under <literal>systemd</"
"literal>.  Please read the pertinent manpages including <literal>cgroups</"
"literal>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah daftar cuplikan perintah pemantauan lain di bawah  "
"<literal>systemd</literal>.  Silakan baca halaman man yang bersangkutan "
"termasuk <literal>cgroups</literal>(7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of other monitoring command snippets under <literal>systemd</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Daftar cuplikan perintah pemantauan lainnya di bawah <literal>systemd</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show time spent for each initialization steps"
msgstr "Menampilkan waktu yang dihabiskan untuk setiap langkah inisialisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze time</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze time</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of all units by the time to initialize"
msgstr "Daftar semua unit pada saat menginisialisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze blame</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze blame</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Load and detect errors in \"<literal>$unit</literal>\" file"
msgstr ""
"Memuat dan mendeteksi kesalahan dalam berkas \"<literal>$unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-analyze verify $unit</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-analyze verify $unit</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Show terse runtime status information of the user of the caller's session"
msgstr ""
"Tampilkan informasi status runtime singkat dari pengguna sesi pemanggil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>loginctl user-status</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>loginctl user-status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Show terse runtime status information of the caller's session"
msgstr "Tampilkan informasi status runtime singkat dari sesi pemanggil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>loginctl session-status</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>loginctl session-status</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Track boot process by the <ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink>"
msgstr "Melacak proses boot oleh <ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>systemd-cgls</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>systemd-cgls</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>ps xawf -eo pid,user,cgroup,args</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>ps xawf -eo pid,user,cgroup,args</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Read <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> under \"<literal>/sys/fs/cgroup/</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Membaca <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> di bawah \"<literal>/sys/fs/"
"cgroup/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The hostname"
msgstr "Nama host"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel maintains the system <emphasis role=\"strong\">hostname</"
"emphasis>.  The system unit started by <literal>systemd-hostnamed.service</"
"literal> sets the system hostname at boot time to the name stored in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\".  This file should contain <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">only</emphasis> the system hostname, not a fully qualified "
"domain name."
msgstr ""
"Kernel mempertahankan <emphasis role=\"strong\">nama host</emphasis>sistem.  "
"Unit sistem dimulai dengan <literal>systemd-hostnamed.service</literal> "
"menetapkan nama host sistem pada waktu boot ke nama yang disimpan dalam "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\".  Berkas ini harus berisi <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">hanya</emphasis> nama host sistem, bukan suatu FQDN (fully "
"qualified domain name)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To print out the current hostname run <literal>hostname</literal>(1) without "
"an argument."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mencetak nama host saat ini jalankan <literal>hostname</literal>(1) "
"tanpa argumen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The filesystem"
msgstr "Sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The mount options of normal disk and network filesystems are set in "
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\".  See <literal>fstab</literal>(5) and "
"<xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Opsi kait disk normal dan sistem berkas jaringan diatur dalam \"<literal>/"
"etc/fstab</literal>\".  Lihat <literal>fstab</literal>(5) dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration of the encrypted filesystem is set in \"<literal>/etc/"
"crypttab</literal>\".  See <literal>crypttab</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi sistem berkas terenkripsi diatur dalam \"<literal>/etc/crypttab</"
"literal>\".  Lihat <literal>crypttab</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration of software RAID with <literal>mdadm</literal>(8) is set "
"in \"<literal>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</literal>\".  See <literal>mdadm.conf</"
"literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi perangkat lunak RAID dengan <literal>mdadm</literal>(8) diatur "
"dalam \"<literal>/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf</literal>\".  Lihat "
"<literal>mdadm.conf</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After mounting all the filesystems, temporary files in \"<literal>/tmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" are cleaned for each boot up."
msgstr ""
"Setelah mengait semua sistem berkas, berkas-berkas sementara di \"<literal>/"
"tmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/lock</literal>\", dan \"<literal>/var/run</"
"literal>\" dibersihkan setiap kali boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network interface initialization"
msgstr "Inisialisasi antarmuka jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Network interfaces are typically initialized in "
"\"<literal>networking.service</literal>\" for the <literal>lo</literal> "
"interface and \"<literal>NetworkManager.service</literal>\" for other "
"interfaces on modern Debian desktop system under <literal>systemd</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Antarmuka jaringan biasanya diinisialisasi dalam "
"\"<literal>networking.service</literal>\" untuk antarmuka <literal>lo</"
"literal> dan \"<literal>NetworkManager.service</literal>\" untuk antarmuka "
"lain pada sistem desktop Debian modern di bawah <literal>systemd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/> for how to configure them."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_network_setup\"/> untuk cara mengonfigurasi mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cloud system initialization"
msgstr "Inisialisasi sistem cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The cloud system instance may be launched as a clone of <ulink "
"url=\"&debianofficialcloudimages;\">\"Debian Official Cloud Images\"</ulink> "
"or similar images.  For such system instance, personalities such as "
"hostname, filesystem, networking, locale, SSH keys, users and groups may be "
"configured using functionalities provided by <literal>cloud-init</literal> "
"and <literal>netplan.io</literal> packages with multiple data sources such "
"as files placed in the original system image and external data provided "
"during its launch.  These packages enable the declarative system "
"configuration using <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink> data."
msgstr ""
"Instansi sistem cloud dapat diluncurkan sebagai klon dari <ulink "
"url=\"&debianofficialcloudimages;\">\"Image Cloud Resmi Debian\"</ulink> "
"atau image serupa.  Untuk instansi sistem seperti itu, kepribadian seperti "
"nama host, sistem berkas, jaringan, lokal, kunci SSH, pengguna, dan grup "
"dapat dikonfigurasikan menggunakan fungsionalitas yang disediakan oleh paket "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> dan <literal>netplan.io</literal> dengan "
"berbagai sumber data seperti berkas yang diletakkan di dalam image sistem "
"asli dan data eksternal yang disediakan selama peluncuran.  Paket-paket ini "
"memungkinkan konfigurasi sistem deklaratif menggunakan data <ulink "
"url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more at <ulink url=\"&cloudcomputingwinditsdescendants;\">\"Cloud "
"Computing with Debian and its descendants\"</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Cloud-init documentation\"</ulink> and "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_cloud\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat lebih lanjut di <ulink url=\"&cloudcomputingwinditsdescendants;"
"\">\"Cloud Computing dengan Debian dan turunannya\"</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Dokumentasi Cloud-init\"</ulink>, dan "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_modern_network_configuration_for_cloud\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customization example to tweak sshd service"
msgstr "Contoh penyesuaian untuk mengubah layanan sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With default installation, many network services (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) are started as daemon processes after "
"<literal>network.target</literal> at boot time by <literal>systemd</"
"literal>.  The \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" is no exception.  Let's change "
"this to on-demand start of \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" as a customization "
"example."
msgstr ""
"Dengan instalasi baku, banyak layanan jaringan (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_applications\"/>) dimulai sebagai proses daemon setelah "
"<literal>network.target</literal> pada waktu boot oleh <literal>systemd</"
"literal>.  \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" tidak terkecuali.  Mari kita ubah ini "
"menjadi memulai \"<literal>sshd</literal>\" saat dibutuhkan sebagai contoh "
"kustomisasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "First, disable system installed service unit."
msgstr "Pertama, nonaktifkan unit layanan yang dipasang sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The on-demand socket activation system of the classic Unix services was "
"through the <literal>inetd</literal> (or <literal>xinetd</literal>) "
"superserver.  Under <literal>systemd</literal>, the equivalent can be "
"enabled by adding <emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis> unit configuration files."
msgstr ""
"Sistem aktivasi soket on-demand dari layanan Unix klasik adalah melalui "
"superserver <literal>inetd</literal> (atau <literal>xinetd</literal>).  Di "
"bawah <literal>systemd</literal>, yang setara dapat diaktifkan dengan "
"menambahkan berkas konfigurasi unit <emphasis role=\"strong\">*.socket</"
"emphasis> dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">*.service</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd.socket</literal> for specifying a socket to listen on"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal> untuk menentukan soket tempat mendengarkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sshd@.service</literal> as the matching service file of "
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sshd@.service</literal> sebagai berkas layanan pencocokan "
"<literal>sshd.socket</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then reload."
msgstr "Lalu muat ulang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The udev system"
msgstr "Sistem udev"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&udevsystem;\">udev system</ulink> provides mechanism for "
"the automatic hardware discovery and initialization (see <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7)) since Linux kernel 2.6. Upon discovery of each device by the "
"kernel, the udev system starts a user process which uses information from "
"the <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> filesystem (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), loads required kernel modules supporting "
"it using the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), and creates corresponding "
"device nodes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&udevsystem;\">Sistem udev</ulink> menyediakan mekanisme untuk "
"penemuan dan inisialisasi perangkat keras otomatis (lihat <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7)) sejak kernel Linux 2.6. Setelah penemuan setiap perangkat oleh "
"kernel, sistem udev memulai proses pengguna yang menggunakan informasi dari "
"sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&sysfs;\">sysfs</ulink> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>), memuat modul kernel yang diperlukan untuk "
"mendukungnya menggunakan program <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>), dan menciptakan simpul "
"perangkat yang sesuai."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>kernel-version</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" was not generated properly by <literal>depmod</literal>(8) for "
"some reason, modules may not be loaded as expected by the udev system. "
"Execute \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" to fix it."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>versi-kernel</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" tidak dihasilkan dengan benar oleh <literal>depmod</literal>(8) "
"karena suatu alasan, modul mungkin tidak dimuat seperti yang diharapkan oleh "
"sistem udev. Jalankan \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" untuk memperbaikinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For mounting rules in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", device nodes do not "
"need to be static ones. You can use <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> to "
"mount devices instead of device names such as \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\".  See <xref linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk aturan pengaitan di \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\", simpul "
"perangkat tidak perlu statis. Anda dapat menggunakan <ulink url=\"&uuid;"
"\">UUID</ulink> untuk mengait perangkat menggantikan nama perangkat seperti "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\".  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the udev system is somewhat a moving target, I leave details to other "
"documentations and describe the minimum information here."
msgstr ""
"Karena sistem udev agak merupakan target bergerak, saya meninggalkan rincian "
"ke dokumentasi lain dan menjelaskan informasi minimum di sini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't try to run long running programs such as backup script with "
"<literal>RUN</literal> in udev rules as mentioned in <literal>udev</"
"literal>(7).  Please create a proper <literal>systemd.service</literal>(5) "
"file and activate it, instead.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mencoba menjalankan program yang berjalan lama seperti skrip backup "
"dengan <literal>RUN</literal> dalam aturan udev seperti yang disebutkan "
"dalam <literal>udev</literal>(7).  Buatlah berkas <literal>systemd.service</"
"literal>(5) yang tepat dan aktifkan berkas tersebut sebagai pengganti.  "
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel module initialization"
msgstr "Inisialisasi modul kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program enables us to configure running "
"Linux kernel from user process by adding and removing kernel modules.  The "
"udev system (see <xref linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) automates its "
"invocation to help the kernel module initialization."
msgstr ""
"Program <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) memungkinkan kita untuk "
"mengonfigurasi kernel Linux yang berjalan dari proses pengguna dengan "
"menambahkan dan menghapus modul kernel.  Sistem udev (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_udev_system\"/>) mengotomatiskan pemanggilannya untuk "
"membantu inisialisasi modul kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are non-hardware modules and special hardware driver modules as the "
"following which need to be pre-loaded by listing them in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"modules</literal>\" file (see <literal>modules</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Ada modul non-perangkat keras dan modul driver perangkat keras khusus "
"sebagai berikut yang perlu dimuat sebelumnya dengan mencantumkannya dalam "
"berkas \"<literal>/etc/modules</literal>\" (lihat <literal>modules</"
"literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> modules providing virtual Point-to-"
"Point network device (TUN) and virtual Ethernet network device (TAP),"
msgstr ""
"Modul <ulink url=\"&tuntap;\">TUN/TAP</ulink> yang menyediakan perangkat "
"jaringan Point-to-Point (TUN) virtual dan perangkat jaringan Ethernet "
"virtual (TAP),"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> modules providing netfilter "
"firewall capabilities (<literal>iptables</literal>(8), <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), and"
msgstr ""
"Modul <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> yang menyediakan "
"kemampuan firewall netfilter (<literal>iptables</literal>(8), <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>), dan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">watchdog timer</ulink> driver modules."
msgstr "modul driver <ulink url=\"&watchdogtimer;\">timer watchdog</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The configuration files for the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) program are "
"located under the \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\" directory as "
"explained in <literal>modprobe.conf</literal>(5).  (If you want to avoid "
"some kernel modules to be auto-loaded, consider to blacklist them in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</literal>\" file.)"
msgstr ""
"Berkas konfigurasi untuk program <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) terletak di "
"bawah direktori \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/</literal>\" seperti yang "
"dijelaskan dalam <literal>modprobe.conf</literal>(5).  (Jika Anda ingin "
"menghindari beberapa modul kernel dimuat secara otomatis, pertimbangkan "
"untuk memasukkannya ke dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/modprobes.d/blacklist</"
"literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>version</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" file generated by the <literal>depmod</literal>(8) program "
"describes module dependencies used by the <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) "
"program."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>/lib/modules/<emphasis>versi</emphasis>/modules.dep</"
"literal>\" yang dihasilkan oleh program <literal>depmod</literal>(8) "
"menjelaskan dependensi modul yang digunakan oleh program <literal>modprobe</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you experience module loading issues with boot time module loading or "
"with <literal>modprobe</literal>(8), \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" may "
"resolve these issues by reconstructing \"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengalami masalah pemuatan modul dengan pemuatan modul waktu boot "
"atau dengan <literal>modprobe</literal>(8), \"<literal>depmod -a</literal>\" "
"dapat menyelesaikan masalah ini dengan merekonstruksi "
"\"<literal>modules.dep</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>modinfo</literal>(8) program shows information about a Linux "
"kernel module."
msgstr ""
"Program <literal>modinfo</literal>(8) menunjukkan informasi tentang suatu "
"modul kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>lsmod</literal>(8) program nicely formats the contents of the "
"\"<literal>/proc/modules</literal>\", showing what kernel modules are "
"currently loaded."
msgstr ""
"Program <literal>lsmod</literal>(8) dengan baik memformat isi \"<literal>/"
"proc/modules</literal>\", menunjukkan modul kernel apa yang saat ini dimuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can identify exact hardware on your system.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_identification\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengidentifikasi perangkat keras yang tepat pada sistem Anda.  "
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_hardware_identification\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may configure hardware at boot time to activate expected hardware "
"features. See <xref linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengonfigurasi perangkat keras pada waktu boot untuk mengaktifkan "
"fitur perangkat keras yang diharapkan. Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can probably add support for your special device by recompiling the "
"kernel.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin dapat menambahkan dukungan untuk perangkat khusus Anda dengan "
"mengkompilasi ulang kernel.  Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_kernel\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Authentication and access controls"
msgstr "Kontrol akses dan autentikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a person (or a program) requests access to the system, authentication "
"confirms the identity to be a trusted one."
msgstr ""
"Ketika seseorang (atau program) meminta akses ke sistem, otentikasi "
"menegaskan identitas menjadi yang tepercaya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuration errors of PAM may lock you out of your own system.  You must "
"have a rescue CD handy or setup an alternative boot partition.  To recover, "
"boot the system with them and correct things from there."
msgstr ""
"Kesalahan konfigurasi PAM dapat mengunci Anda keluar dari sistem Anda "
"sendiri.  Anda harus memiliki CD penyelamatan yang berguna atau mengatur "
"partisi boot alternatif.  Untuk memulihkan, boot sistem dengan mereka dan "
"memperbaiki hal-hal dari sana."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Normal Unix authentication"
msgstr "Autentikasi Unix normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Normal Unix authentication is provided by the <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) "
"module under the <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink>.  Its 3 important configuration "
"files, with \"<literal>:</literal>\" separated entries, are the following."
msgstr ""
"Otentikasi Unix normal disediakan oleh modul <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) "
"di bawah <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>.  3 berkas konfigurasi penting, dengan "
"\"<literal>:</literal>\" yang memisah entri, adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3 important configuration files for <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8)"
msgstr "3 berkas konfigurasi penting untuk <literal>pam_unix</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "permission"
msgstr "izin"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "user"
msgstr "pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>root</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>root</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(sanitized) user account information"
msgstr "(tersanitasi) informasi akun pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-rw-r-----</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>shadow</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>shadow</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secure user account information"
msgstr "informasi akun pengguna yang aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/group</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "group information"
msgstr "informasi grup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" berisi yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>passwd</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <literal>passwd</literal>(5), masing-masing "
"entri yang dipisah \"<literal>:</literal>\" dari berkas ini berarti sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Login name"
msgstr "Nama log masuk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Password specification entry"
msgstr "Entri spesifikasi kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Numerical user ID"
msgstr "ID pengguna numerik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Numerical group ID"
msgstr "ID grup numerik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User name or comment field"
msgstr "Nama pengguna atau kolom komentar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User home directory"
msgstr "Direktori home milik pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optional user command interpreter"
msgstr "Interpreter perintah pengguna opsional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The second entry of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" was used for the "
"encrypted password entry.  After the introduction of \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\", this entry is used for the password specification entry."
msgstr ""
"Entri kedua \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" digunakan untuk entri kata "
"sandi terenkripsi.  Setelah pengenalan \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", "
"entri ini digunakan untuk entri spesifikasi kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The second entry content of \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""
msgstr "Konten entri kedua dari \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(empty)"
msgstr "(kosong)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "passwordless account"
msgstr "akun tanpa kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "x"
msgstr "x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the encrypted password is in \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""
msgstr "kata sandi terenkripsi ada di \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" berisi yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>shadow</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <literal>shadow</literal>(5), masing-masing "
"entri yang dipisah \"<literal>:</literal>\" dari berkas ini berarti sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encrypted password (The initial \"<literal>$1$</literal>\" indicates use of "
"the MD5 encryption. The \"*\" indicates no login.)"
msgstr ""
"Kata sandi terenkripsi (\"<literal>$1$</literal>\" di awal menunjukkan "
"penggunaan enkripsi MD5. \"*\" menunjukkan tidak diizinkan login.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Date of the last password change, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Tanggal perubahan kata sandi terakhir, dinyatakan sebagai cacah hari sejak 1 "
"Januari 1970"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days the user will have to wait before she will be allowed to "
"change her password again"
msgstr ""
"Berapa hari pengguna harus menunggu sebelum dia diizinkan untuk mengubah "
"kata sandinya lagi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Number of days after which the user will have to change her password"
msgstr "Cacah hari yang setelah itu pengguna harus mengubah kata sandinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days before a password is going to expire during which the user "
"should be warned"
msgstr ""
"Cacah hari sebelum kata sandi akan kedaluwarsa di mana pengguna harus "
"diperingatkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number of days after a password has expired during which the password should "
"still be accepted"
msgstr ""
"Cacah hari setelah kata sandi kedaluwarsa di mana kata sandi masih harus "
"diterima"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Date of expiration of the account, expressed as the number of days since Jan "
"1, 1970"
msgstr ""
"Tanggal kedaluwarsa akun, dinyatakan sebagai cacah hari sejak 1 Januari 1970"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" contains the following."
msgstr "\"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" berisi yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As explained in <literal>group</literal>(5), each \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"separated entry of this file means the following."
msgstr ""
"Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <literal>group</literal>(5), masing-masing "
"entri yang dipisah \"<literal>:</literal>\" dari berkas ini berarti sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Group name"
msgstr "Nama grup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Encrypted password (not really used)"
msgstr "Kata sandi terenkripsi (tidak benar-benar digunakan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\",\" separated list of user names"
msgstr "daftar nama pengguna yang dipisah \",\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" provides the similar function as "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" for \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" but "
"is not really used."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/gshadow</literal>\" menyediakan fungsi yang serupa dengan "
"\"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\" untuk \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" "
"namun tidak benar-benar digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual group membership of a user may be dynamically added if "
"\"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" line is added to "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" and set it in \"<literal>/etc/"
"security/group.conf</literal>\".  See <literal>pam_group</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Keanggotaan grup pengguna yang sebenarnya dapat ditambahkan secara dinamis "
"jika baris \"<literal>auth optional pam_group.so</literal>\" ditambahkan ke "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-auth</literal>\" dan menatanya dalam "
"\"<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>\".  Lihat <literal>pam_group</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>base-passwd</literal> package contains an authoritative list of "
"the user and the group: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-"
"groups.html</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>base-passwd</literal> berisi daftar otoritatif pengguna dan "
"grup: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/base-passwd/users-and-groups.html</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Managing account and password information"
msgstr "Mengelola informasi akun dan kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are few notable commands to manage account information."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa perintah penting untuk mengelola informasi akun."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of commands to manage account information"
msgstr "Daftar perintah untuk mengelola informasi akun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "function"
msgstr "fungsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent passwd <emphasis>user_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent passwd <emphasis>user_name</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse account information of \"<literal><emphasis>user_name</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menelusuri informasi akun \"<literal><emphasis>user_name</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent shadow <emphasis>user_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent shadow <emphasis>nama_pengguna</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse shadowed account information of \"<literal><emphasis>user_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menelusuri informasi akun ter-shadow \"<literal><emphasis>nama_pengguna</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>getent group <emphasis>group_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>getent group <emphasis>nama_grup</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"browse group information of \"<literal><emphasis>group_name</emphasis></"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"menelusuri informasi grup \"<literal><emphasis>nama_grup_</emphasis></"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage password for the account"
msgstr "mengelola kata sandi untuk akun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>passwd -e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set one-time password for the account activation"
msgstr "mengatur kata sandi satu kali untuk aktivasi akun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>chage</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>chage</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage password aging information"
msgstr "mengelola informasi pembatasan umur kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to have the root privilege for some functions to work. See "
"<literal>crypt</literal>(3) for the password and data encryption."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin perlu memiliki hak istimewa root agar beberapa fungsi dapat "
"bekerja. Lihat <literal>crypt</literal>(3) untuk enkripsi data dan kata "
"sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the system set up with PAM and NSS as the Debian <ulink url=\"&salsa;"
"\">salsa</ulink> machine, the content of local \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" may not be actively used by the system.  Above commands are valid "
"even under such environment."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem yang disiapkan dengan PAM dan NSS sebagai mesin <ulink "
"url=\"&salsa;\">salsa</ulink> Debian, konten lokal \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", dan \"<literal>/etc/shadow</"
"literal>\" tidak dapat digunakan secara aktif oleh sistem.  Perintah di atas "
"berlaku bahkan di bawah lingkungan tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good password"
msgstr "Kata sandi yang baik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When creating an account during your system installation or with the "
"<literal>passwd</literal>(1) command, you should choose a <ulink "
"url=\"&goodpassword;\">good password</ulink> which consists of at least 6 to "
"8 characters including one or more characters from each of the following "
"sets according to <literal>passwd</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Saat membuat akun selama instalasi sistem Anda atau dengan perintah "
"<literal>passwd</literal>(1), Anda harus memilih <ulink url=\"&goodpassword;"
"\">kata sandi yang baik</ulink> yang terdiri dari setidaknya 6 hingga 8 "
"karakter termasuk satu atau lebih karakter dari masing-masing set berikut "
"sesuai dengan <literal>passwd</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lower case alphabetics"
msgstr "Alfabet huruf kecil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digits 0 through 9"
msgstr "Digit 0 sampai 9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Punctuation marks"
msgstr "Tanda baca"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not choose guessable words for the password. Account name, social "
"security number, phone number, address, birthday, name of your family "
"members or pets, dictionary words, simple sequence of characters such as "
"\"12345\" or \"qwerty\", … are all bad choice for the password."
msgstr ""
"Jangan memilih kata-kata yang bisa ditebak untuk kata sandi. Nama akun, "
"nomor jaminan sosial, nomor telepon, alamat, ulang tahun, nama anggota "
"keluarga atau hewan peliharaan Anda, kata-kata kamus, urutan karakter "
"sederhana seperti \"12345\" atau \"qwerty\", ... Ini adalah pilihan yang "
"buruk untuk kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Creating encrypted password"
msgstr "Membuat kata sandi terenkripsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are independent tools to <ulink "
"url=\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;\">generate encrypted passwords with "
"salt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada alat independen untuk <ulink url=\"&generateencrypteasswordswithsalt;"
"\">menghasilkan kata sandi terenkripsi dengan salt</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to generate password"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk menghasilkan kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkpasswd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "over-featured front end to the <literal>crypt</literal>(3) library"
msgstr ""
"front end dengan fitur berlebih untuk pustaka <literal>crypt</literal>(3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>openssl passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute password hashes (OpenSSL). <literal>passwd</literal>(1ssl)"
msgstr "menghitung hash kata sandi (OpenSSL). <literal>passwd</literal>(1ssl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PAM and NSS"
msgstr "PAM dan NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems such as the "
"Debian system provide <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM "
"(Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism "
"to the local system administrator to configure his system.  The role of "
"these can be summarizes as the following."
msgstr ""
"Sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">mirip Unix</ulink> modern seperti sistem "
"Debian menyediakan mekanisme <ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;"
"\">PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules)</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> ke "
"administrator sistem lokal untuk mengonfigurasi sistemnya.  Peran ini dapat "
"diringkas sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM offers a flexible authentication mechanism used by the application "
"software thus involves password data exchange."
msgstr ""
"PAM menawarkan mekanisme otentikasi fleksibel yang digunakan oleh perangkat "
"lunak aplikasi sehingga melibatkan pertukaran data kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NSS offers a flexible name service mechanism which is frequently used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> to obtain the "
"user and group name for programs such as <literal>ls</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>id</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"NSS menawarkan mekanisme layanan nama fleksibel yang sering digunakan oleh "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">pustaka standar C</ulink> untuk "
"mendapatkan nama pengguna dan grup untuk program seperti <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>id</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These PAM and NSS systems need to be configured consistently."
msgstr "Sistem PAM dan NSS ini perlu dikonfigurasi secara konsisten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The notable packages of PAM and NSS systems are the following."
msgstr "Paket penting dari sistem PAM dan NSS adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable PAM and NSS systems"
msgstr "Daftar sistem PAM dan NSS yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (basic service)"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Modules (layanan dasar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module allowing LDAP interfaces"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Modules yang memungkinkan antarmuka LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pluggable Authentication Module to register user sessions for "
"<literal>logind</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Pluggable Authentication Modules untuk mendaftarkan sesi pengguna bagi "
"<literal>logind</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pluggable Authentication Modules (documentation in html and text)"
msgstr "Pluggable Authentication Modules (dokumentasi dalam html dan teks)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU C Library: Shared libraries which also provides \"Name Service Switch\" "
"service"
msgstr ""
"Pustaka C GNU: Pustaka bersama yang juga menyediakan layanan \"Name Service "
"Switch\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Manpages"
msgstr "Pustaka C GNU: Halaman man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Reference manual in info, pdf and html format (non-free)"
msgstr ""
"Pustaka C GNU: Manual referensi dalam format info, pdf, dan html (non-free)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NSS module for Multicast DNS name resolution"
msgstr "Modul NSS untuk resolusi nama DNS Multicast"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service"
msgstr "Modul NSS untuk menggunakan LDAP sebagai layanan penamaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide\" in <literal>libpam-doc</"
"literal> is essential for learning PAM configuration."
msgstr ""
"\"The Linux-PAM System Administrators' Guide\" (Panduan Administrator Sistem "
"Linux-PAM) dalam <literal>libpam-doc</literal> sangat penting untuk "
"mempelajari konfigurasi PAM."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" section in <literal>glibc-doc-"
"reference</literal> is essential for learning NSS configuration."
msgstr ""
"Bagian \"System Databases and Name Service Switch\" (Basis Data Sistem dan "
"Sakelar Layanan Nama) di <literal>glibc-doc-reference</literal> sangat "
"penting untuk mempelajari konfigurasi NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can see more extensive and current list by \"<literal>aptitude search "
"'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\" command.  The acronym NSS may also mean "
"\"Network Security Service\" which is different from \"Name Service Switch\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat melihat daftar yang lebih luas dan terkini dengan perintah "
"\"<literal>aptitude search 'libpam-|libnss-'</literal>\".  Akronim NSS juga "
"bisa berarti \"Network Security Service\" yang berbeda dari \"Name Service "
"Switch\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM is the most basic way to initialize environment variables for each "
"program with the system wide default value."
msgstr ""
"PAM adalah cara paling dasar untuk menginisialisasi variabel lingkungan bagi "
"setiap program dengan nilai baku seluruh sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <literal>libpam-systemd</"
"literal> package is installed to manage user logins by registering user "
"sessions in the <literal>systemd</literal> control group hierarchy for "
"<ulink url=\"&logind;\">logind</ulink>.  See <literal>systemd-logind</"
"literal>(8), <literal>logind.conf</literal>(5), and <literal>pam_systemd</"
"literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, paket <literal>libpam-"
"systemd</literal> dipasang untuk mengelola login pengguna dengan "
"mendaftarkan sesi pengguna dalam hirarki grup kontrol <literal>systemd</"
"literal> untuk <ulink url=\"&logind;\">logind</ulink>.  Lihat "
"<literal>systemd-logind</literal>(8), <literal>logind.conf</literal>(5), dan "
"<literal>pam_systemd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "Berkas konfigurasi yang diakses oleh PAM dan NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are a few notable configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa berkas konfigurasi penting yang diakses oleh PAM dan "
"NSS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS"
msgstr "Daftar berkas konfigurasi yang diakses oleh PAM dan NSS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configuration file"
msgstr "berkas konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/pam.d/<emphasis>program_name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/pam.d/<emphasis>program_name</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set up PAM configuration for the \"<literal><emphasis>program_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\" program; see <literal>pam</literal>(7) and "
"<literal>pam.d</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"menyiapkan konfigurasi PAM untuk program \"<literal><emphasis>nama_program</"
"emphasis></literal>\"; lihat <literal>pam</literal>(7) dan <literal>pam.d</"
"literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set up NSS configuration with the entry for each service. See "
"<literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"menyiapkan konfigurasi NSS dengan entri untuk setiap layanan. Lihat "
"<literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/nologin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "limit the user login by the <literal>pam_nologin</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"membatasi login pengguna dengan modul <literal>pam_nologin</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/securetty</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"limit the tty for the root access by the <literal>pam_securetty</literal>(8) "
"module"
msgstr ""
"membatasi tty untuk akses root oleh modul <literal>pam_securetty</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/access.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set access limit by the <literal>pam_access</literal>(8) module"
msgstr "menetapkan batas akses dengan modul <literal>pam_access</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/group.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set group based restraint by the <literal>pam_group</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"mengatur pengekangan berbasis grup oleh modul <literal>pam_group</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/pam_env.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set environment variables by the <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"mengatur variabel lingkungan dengan modul <literal>pam_env</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/environment</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set additional environment variables by the <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) "
"module with the \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\" argument"
msgstr ""
"mengatur variabel lingkungan tambahan dengan modul <literal>pam_env</"
"literal>(8) dengan argumen \"<literal>readenv=1</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/default/locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set locale by <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) module with the "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" argument "
"(Debian)"
msgstr ""
"mengatur lokal dengan modul <literal>pam_env</literal>(8) memakai argumen "
"\"<literal>readenv=1 envfile=/etc/default/locale</literal>\" (Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/limits.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set resource restraint (ulimit, core, …) by the <literal>pam_linits</"
"literal>(8) module"
msgstr ""
"mengatur pengekangan sumber daya (ulimit, core, …) oleh modul "
"<literal>pam_linits</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/security/time.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "set time restraint by the <literal>pam_time</literal>(8) module"
msgstr "mengatur pengekangan waktu oleh modul <literal>pam_time</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/systemd/logind.conf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set <literal>systemd</literal> login manager configuration (see "
"<literal>logind.conf</literal>(5) and <literal>systemd-logind.service</"
"literal>(8))"
msgstr ""
"mengatur konfigurasi manajer login <literal>systemd</literal> (lihat "
"<literal>logind.conf</literal>(5) dan <literal>systemd-logind.service</"
"literal>(8))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The limitation of the password selection is implemented by the PAM modules, "
"<literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) and <literal>pam_cracklib</literal>(8). They "
"can be configured by their arguments."
msgstr ""
"Pembatasan pemilihan kata sandi dilaksanakan oleh modul PAM, "
"<literal>pam_unix</literal>(8) dan <literal>pam_cracklib</literal>(8). "
"Mereka dapat dikonfigurasi oleh argumen mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PAM modules use suffix \"<literal>.so</literal>\" for their filenames."
msgstr ""
"Modul PAM menggunakan akhiran \"<literal>.so</literal>\" untuk nama berkas "
"mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern centralized system management"
msgstr "Manajemen sistem terpusat modern"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern centralized system management can be deployed using the "
"centralized <ulink url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">Lightweight "
"Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> server to administer many Unix-like "
"and non-Unix-like systems on the network.  The open source implementation of "
"the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol is <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;"
"\">OpenLDAP Software</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Manajemen sistem terpusat modern dapat digelar memakai server <ulink "
"url=\"&lightweightdireccessprotocolldap;\">Lightweight Directory Access "
"Protocol (LDAP)</ulink> terpusat untuk mengelola banyak sistem mirip Unix "
"dan non-Unix di jaringan.  Implementasi open source dari Lightweight "
"Directory Access Protocol adalah <ulink url=\"&openldapsoftware;\">Perangkat "
"Lunak OpenLDAP</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The LDAP server provides the account information through the use of PAM and "
"NSS with <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> and <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> "
"packages for the Debian system. Several actions are required to enable this "
"(I have not used this setup and the following is purely secondary "
"information.  Please read this in this context.)."
msgstr ""
"Server LDAP menyediakan informasi akun melalui penggunaan PAM dan NSS dengan "
"paket <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> dan <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> "
"untuk sistem Debian. Beberapa tindakan diperlukan untuk mengaktifkan ini "
"(Saya belum menggunakan penyiapan ini dan berikut ini adalah informasi "
"sekunder murni.  Silakan baca ini dalam konteks ini)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You set up a centralized LDAP server by running a program such as the stand-"
"alone LDAP daemon, <literal>slapd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Anda menyiapkan server LDAP terpusat dengan menjalankan program seperti "
"daemon LDAP yang berdiri sendiri, <literal>slapd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You change the PAM configuration files in the \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" directory to use \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" instead of "
"the default \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda mengubah berkas konfigurasi PAM di direktori \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/</"
"literal>\" untuk menggunakan \"<literal>pam_ldap.so</literal>\" alih-alih "
"baku \"<literal>pam_unix.so</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You change the NSS configuration in the \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" file to use \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" instead of the default "
"(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" or \"<literal>file</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Anda mengubah konfigurasi NSS dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</"
"literal>\" untuk menggunakan \"<literal>ldap</literal>\" alih-alih baku "
"(\"<literal>compat</literal>\" atau \"<literal>file</literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You must make <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection for the security of password."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus membuat <literal>libpam-ldapd</literal> untuk menggunakan koneksi "
"<ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (atau TLS)</ulink> bagi keamanan kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may make <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> to use <ulink url=\"&sslortls;"
"\">SSL (or TLS)</ulink> connection to ensure integrity of data at the cost "
"of the LDAP network overhead."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membuat <literal>libnss-ldapd</literal> menggunakan koneksi "
"<ulink url=\"&sslortls;\">SSL (atau TLS)</ulink> untuk memastikan integritas "
"data dengan beban overhead jaringan LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should run <literal>nscd</literal>(8) locally to cache any LDAP search "
"results in order to reduce the LDAP network traffic."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus menjalankan <literal>nscd</literal>(8) secara lokal untuk "
"menyinggahkan hasil pencarian LDAP agar mengurangi lalu lintas jaringan LDAP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See documentations in <literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5), "
"<literal>pam.conf</literal>(5), <literal>ldap.conf</literal>(5), and "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" offered by the "
"<literal>libpam-doc</literal> package and \"<literal>info libc 'Name Service "
"Switch'</literal>\" offered by the <literal>glibc-doc</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Lihat dokumentasi di <literal>nsswitch.conf</literal>(5), <literal>pam.conf</"
"literal>(5), <literal>ldap.conf</literal>(5), dan \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"libpam-doc/html/</literal>\" dari paket <literal>libpam-doc</literal> dan "
"\"<literal>info libc 'Name Service Switch'</literal>\" dari paket <literal>"
"glibc-doc</literal> package."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can set up alternative centralized systems with other methods."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, Anda dapat mengatur sistem terpusat alternatif dengan metode "
"lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Integration of user and group with the Windows system."
msgstr "Integrasi pengguna dan grup dengan sistem Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">Windows domain</ulink> services by the "
"<literal>winbind</literal> and <literal>libpam_winbind</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Mengakses layanan <ulink url=\"&windowsdomain;\">domain Windows</ulink> "
"dengan paket <literal>winbind</literal> dan <literal>libpam_winbind</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>winbindd</literal>(8) and <ulink "
"url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;\">Integrating MS Windows Networks "
"with Samba</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>winbindd</literal>(8) dan <ulink "
"url=\"&integratingmswinetworkswithsamba;\">Mengintegrasikan Jaringan MS "
"Windows dengan Samba</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Integration of user and group with the legacy Unix-like system."
msgstr "Integrasi pengguna dan grup dengan sistem warisan mirip Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (originally called YP)</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&nis;\">NIS+</ulink> by the <literal>nis</literal> "
"package."
msgstr ""
"Mengakses <ulink url=\"&nisoriginallycalledyp;\">NIS (awalnya disebut YP)</"
"ulink> atau <ulink url=\"⋼\">NIS+</ulink> dengan paket <literal>nis</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">The Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&thelinuxnisypnysnishowto;\">Linux NIS(YP)/NYS/NIS+ "
"HOWTO</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Why GNU su does not support the wheel group\""
msgstr "\"Mengapa GNU su tidak mendukung kelompok wheel\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is the famous phrase at the bottom of the old \"<literal>info su</"
"literal>\" page by Richard M. Stallman.  Not to worry: the current "
"<literal>su</literal> command in Debian uses PAM, so that one can restrict "
"the ability to use <literal>su</literal> to the <literal>root</literal> "
"group by enabling the line with \"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah frasa terkenal di bagian bawah halaman \"<literal>info su</"
"literal>\" lama oleh Richard M. Stallman.  Tidak perlu khawatir: perintah "
"<literal>su</literal> saat ini di Debian menggunakan PAM, sehingga seseorang "
"dapat membatasi kemampuan untuk menggunakan <literal>su</literal> ke grup "
"<literal>root</literal> dengan mengaktifkan baris dengan "
"\"<literal>pam_wheel.so</literal>\" dalam \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/su</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Stricter password rule"
msgstr "Aturan kata sandi yang lebih ketat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Installing the <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> package enables you to "
"force stricter password rule."
msgstr ""
"Memasang paket <literal>libpam-cracklib</literal> memungkinkan Anda untuk "
"memaksa aturan kata sandi yang lebih ketat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On a typical GNOME system which automatically installs <literal>libpam-gnome-"
"keyring</literal>, \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" looks "
"like:"
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem GNOME umum yang secara otomatis memasang <literal>libpam-gnome-"
"keyring</literal>, \"<literal>/etc/pam.d/common-password</literal>\" "
"terlihat seperti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Security of authentication"
msgstr "Keamanan autentikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The information here <emphasis role=\"strong\">may not be sufficient</"
"emphasis> for your security needs but it should be a <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">good start</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Informasi di sini <emphasis role=\"strong\">mungkin tidak cukup</emphasis> "
"untuk kebutuhan keamanan Anda tetapi itu mestinya menjadi <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">awal yang baik</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure password on the Internet"
msgstr "Kata sandi aman di Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many popular transportation layer services communicate messages including "
"password authentication in the plain text. It is very bad idea to transmit "
"password in the plain text over the wild Internet where it can be "
"intercepted.  You can run these services over \"<ulink "
"url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) or "
"its predecessor, \"Secure Sockets Layer\" (SSL) to secure entire "
"communication including password by the encryption."
msgstr ""
"Banyak layanan lapisan transportasi populer mengkomunikasikan pesan termasuk "
"otentikasi kata sandi dalam teks polos. Adalah ide yang sangat buruk untuk "
"mengirimkan kata sandi dalam teks polos melalui Internet liar di mana ia "
"dapat disadap.  Anda dapat menjalankan layanan ini melalui \"<ulink "
"url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer Security</ulink>\" (TLS) "
"atau pendahulunya, \"Secure Sockets Layer\" (SSL) untuk mengamankan seluruh "
"komunikasi termasuk kata sandi dengan enkripsi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of insecure and secure services and ports"
msgstr "Daftar layanan dan port yang tidak aman dan aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "insecure service name"
msgstr "nama layanan tidak aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "port"
msgstr "port"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secure service name"
msgstr "nama layanan aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "www (http)"
msgstr "www (http)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "80"
msgstr "80"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "https"
msgstr "https"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "443"
msgstr "443"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "smtp (mail)"
msgstr "smtp (mail)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "25"
msgstr "25"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ssmtp (smtps)"
msgstr "ssmtp (smtps)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "465"
msgstr "465"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftp-data"
msgstr "ftp-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20"
msgstr "20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftps-data"
msgstr "ftps-data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "989"
msgstr "989"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftp"
msgstr "ftp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "21"
msgstr "21"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ftps"
msgstr "ftps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "telnet"
msgstr "telnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "23"
msgstr "23"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "telnets"
msgstr "telnets"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "992"
msgstr "992"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "imap2"
msgstr "imap2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "143"
msgstr "143"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "imaps"
msgstr "imaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "993"
msgstr "993"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pop3"
msgstr "pop3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "110"
msgstr "110"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pop3s"
msgstr "pop3s"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "995"
msgstr "995"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ldap"
msgstr "ldap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "389"
msgstr "389"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ldaps"
msgstr "ldaps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "636"
msgstr "636"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The encryption costs CPU time.  As a CPU friendly alternative, you can keep "
"communication in plain text while securing just the password with the secure "
"authentication protocol such as \"Authenticated Post Office Protocol\" "
"(APOP) for POP and \"Challenge-Response Authentication Mechanism MD5\" (CRAM-"
"MD5) for SMTP and IMAP.  (For sending mail messages over the Internet to "
"your mail server from your mail client, it is recently popular to use new "
"message submission port 587 instead of traditional SMTP port 25 to avoid "
"port 25 blocking by the network provider while authenticating yourself with "
"CRAM-MD5.)"
msgstr ""
"Enkripsi memakan waktu CPU.  Sebagai alternatif yang ramah CPU, Anda dapat "
"menjaga komunikasi dalam teks polos sambil mengamankan hanya kata sandi "
"dengan protokol otentikasi aman seperti \"Authenticated Post Office "
"Protocol\" (APOP) untuk POP dan \"Challenge-Response Authentication "
"Mechanism MD5\" (CRAM-MD5) untuk SMTP dan IMAP.  (Untuk mengirim pesan surel "
"melalui Internet ke server surel Anda dari klien surel Anda, baru-baru ini "
"populer untuk menggunakan port message submission baru 587 alih-alih port "
"SMTP tradisional 25 untuk menghindari pemblokiran port 25 oleh penyedia "
"jaringan sambil mengautentikasi diri Anda dengan CRAM-MD5.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure Shell"
msgstr "Secure Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> program "
"provides secure encrypted communications between two untrusted hosts over an "
"insecure network with the secure authentication. It consists of the <ulink "
"url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> client, <literal>ssh</literal>(1), and the "
"<ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> daemon, <literal>sshd</"
"literal>(8).  This SSH can be used to tunnel an insecure protocol "
"communication such as POP and X securely over the Internet with the port "
"forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"Program <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> "
"menyediakan komunikasi terenkripsi yang aman antara dua host yang tidak "
"tepercaya melalui jaringan yang tidak aman dengan otentikasi yang aman. Ini "
"terdiri dari klien <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, <literal>ssh</"
"literal>(1), dan daemon <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink>, "
"<literal>sshd</literal>(8).  SSH ini dapat digunakan untuk membungkus "
"komunikasi protokol yang tidak aman seperti POP dan X dengan aman melalui "
"Internet dengan fitur penerusan port."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The client tries to authenticate itself using host-based authentication, "
"public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, or password "
"authentication.  The use of public key authentication enables the remote "
"password-less login. See <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Klien mencoba mengautentikasi dirinya sendiri menggunakan autentikasi "
"berbasis host, otentikasi kunci publik, otentikasi challenge-response, atau "
"autentikasi kata sandi.  Penggunaan otentikasi kunci publik memungkinkan "
"login tanpa kata sandi jarak jauh. Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extra security measures for the Internet"
msgstr "Langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan untuk Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even when you run secure services such as <ulink url=\"&secureshellssh;"
"\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Point-to-point tunneling protocol "
"(PPTP)</ulink> servers, there are still chances for the break-ins using "
"brute force password guessing attack etc. from the Internet.  Use of the "
"firewall policy (see <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) together "
"with the following security tools may improve the security situation."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan ketika Anda menjalankan layanan aman seperti server <ulink "
"url=\"&secureshellssh;\">Secure Shell (SSH)</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&pointtopointtunnlingprotocolpptp;\">Point-to-point tunneling protocol "
"(PPTP)</ulink>, masih ada kemungkinan untuk pembobolan menggunakan serangan "
"brute force menebak kata sandi dari Internet.  Penggunaan kebijakan firewall "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) bersama dengan alat-"
"alat keamanan berikut dapat meningkatkan situasi keamanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to provide extra security measures"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk memberikan langkah-langkah keamanan tambahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"small port-knock daemon <literal>knockd</literal>(1) and client "
"<literal>knock</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"daemon port-knock kecil <literal>knockd</literal>(1) dan klien "
"<literal>knock</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ban IPs that cause multiple authentication errors"
msgstr "memblokir IP-IP yang menyebabkan beberapa kesalahan otentikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lock out remote attackers trying password guessing"
msgstr "mengunci penyerang jarak jauh yang mencoba menebak kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Securing the root password"
msgstr "Mengamankan kata sandi root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To prevent people to access your machine with root privilege, you need to "
"make following actions."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mencegah orang mengakses mesin Anda dengan hak istimewa root, Anda "
"perlu membuat tindakan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prevent physical access to the hard disk"
msgstr "Mencegah akses fisik ke hard disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lock UEFI/BIOS and prevent booting from the removable media"
msgstr "Mengunci UEFI/BIOS dan mencegah boot dari media lepasan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Set password for GRUB interactive session"
msgstr "Mengatur kata sandi untuk sesi interaktif GRUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Lock GRUB menu from editing"
msgstr "Mengunci menu GRUB dari penyuntingan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With physical access to hard disk, resetting the password is relatively easy "
"with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Dengan akses fisik ke hard disk, mengatur ulang kata sandi relatif mudah "
"dengan langkah-langkah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move the hard disk to a PC with CD bootable UEFI/BIOS."
msgstr "Pindahkan hard disk ke PC dengan CD UEFI/BIOS yang dapat di-boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot system with a rescue media (Debian boot disk, Knoppix CD, GRUB CD, …)."
msgstr ""
"Mem-boot sistem dengan media penyelamatan (boot disk Debian, CD Knoppix, CD "
"GRUB, …)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount root partition with read/write access."
msgstr "Kait partisi root dengan akses baca/tulis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" in the root partition and make the "
"second entry for the <literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Sunting \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" di partisi root dan jadikan entri "
"kedua untuk akun <literal>root</literal> kosong."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have edit access to the GRUB menu entry (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) for <literal>grub-rescue-pc</"
"literal> at boot time, it is even easier with following steps."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki akses sunting ke entri menu GRUB (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) untuk <literal>grub-rescue-pc</"
"literal> pada waktu boot, bahkan lebih mudah dengan langkah-langkah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot system with the kernel parameter changed to something like "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Boot sistem dengan parameter kernel berubah menjadi sesuatu seperti "
"\"<literal>root=/dev/hda6 rw init=/bin/sh</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Edit \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" and make the second entry for the "
"<literal>root</literal> account empty."
msgstr ""
"Sunting \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\" dan jadikan entri kedua untuk "
"akun <literal>root</literal> kosong."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Reboot system."
msgstr "Boot ulang sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The root shell of the system is now accessible without password."
msgstr "Shell root sistem sekarang dapat diakses tanpa kata sandi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Once one has root shell access, he can access everything on the system and "
"reset any passwords on the system.  Further more, he may compromise password "
"for all user accounts using brute force password cracking tools such as "
"<literal>john</literal> and <literal>crack</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>).  This cracked password "
"may lead to compromise other systems."
msgstr ""
"Setelah seseorang memiliki akses root shell, ia dapat mengakses semuanya di "
"sistem dan mengatur ulang kata sandi apa pun pada sistem.  Lebih lanjut, ia "
"dapat mengkompromikan kata sandi untuk semua akun pengguna menggunakan alat "
"cracking kata sandi brute force seperti paket <literal>john</literal> dan "
"<literal>crack</literal> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_system_security_and_integrity_check\"/>).  Kata sandi yang "
"tertebak ini dapat menyebabkan kompromi sistem lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The only reasonable software solution to avoid all these concerns is to use "
"software encrypted root partition (or \"<literal>/etc</literal>\" partition) "
"using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> and initramfs (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>).  You always need password to boot the "
"system, though."
msgstr ""
"Satu-satunya solusi perangkat lunak yang masuk akal untuk menghindari semua "
"masalah ini adalah dengan menggunakan partisi root terenkripsi perangkat "
"lunak (atau partisi \"<literal>/etc</literal>\") menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> dan initramfs (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>).   Namun Anda selalu membutuhkan kata "
"sandi untuk mem-boot sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other access controls"
msgstr "Kontrol akses lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are access controls to the system other than the password based "
"authentication and file permissions."
msgstr ""
"Ada kontrol akses ke sistem selain otentikasi berbasis kata sandi dan izin "
"berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> for restricting the kernel <ulink "
"url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">secure attention key (SAK)</ulink> feature."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_alt_sysrq_key\"/> untuk membatasi fitur <ulink "
"url=\"&secureattentionkeysak;\">secure attention key (SAK)</ulink> kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Access control lists (ACLs)"
msgstr "Access control lists (ACL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"ACLs are a superset of the regular permissions as explained in <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>."
msgstr ""
"ACL adalah superset dari izin reguler seperti yang dijelaskan di <xref "
"linkend=\"_filesystem_permissions\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You encounter ACLs in action on modern desktop environment.  When a "
"formatted USB storage device is auto mounted as, e.g., \"<literal>/media/"
"penguin/USBSTICK</literal>\", a normal user <literal>penguin</literal> can "
"execute:"
msgstr ""
"Anda menemui ACL beraksi di lingkungan desktop modern.  Ketika perangkat "
"penyimpanan USB yang terformat dipasang secara otomatis sebagai, mis., "
"<literal>\"/media/penguin/USBSTICK</literal>\", pengguna normal "
"<literal>penguin</literal> dapat menjalankan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" in the 11th column indicates ACLs are in action.  "
"Without ACLs, a normal user <literal>penguin</literal> shouldn't be able to "
"list like this since <literal>penguin</literal> isn't in <literal>root</"
"literal> group.  You can see ACLs as:"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" pada kolom ke-11 menunjukkan ACL sedang bekerja.  "
"Tanpa ACL, pengguna normal <literal>penguin</literal> tidak akan dapat "
"membuat daftar seperti ini karena <literal>penguin</literal> tidak berada di "
"grup <literal>root</literal>.  Anda dapat melihat ACL sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here:"
msgstr "Sini:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>user::rwx</literal>\", \"<literal>group::---</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>other::---</literal>\" correspond to the regular owner, group, "
"and other permissions."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>user::rwx</literal>\", \"<literal>group::---</literal>\", dan "
"\"<literal>other::---</literal>\" berkorespondensi ke izin pemilik reguler, "
"grup, dan yang lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The ACL \"<literal>user:penguin:r-x</literal>\" allows a normal user "
"<literal>penguin</literal> to have \"<literal>r-x</literal>\" permissions.  "
"This enabled \"<literal>ls -la</literal>\" to list directory content."
msgstr ""
"ACL \"<literal>user:penguin:r-x</literal>\" mengizinkan seorang pengguna "
"normal <literal>penguin</literal> untuk memiliki izin \"<literal>r-x</"
"literal>\".  Ini memungkinkan \"<literal>ls -la</literal>\" mencantumkan "
"daftar konten direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The ACL \"<literal>mask::r-x</literal>\" sets the upper bound of permissions."
msgstr "ACL \"<literal>mask::r-x</literal>\" menata batas atas izin."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<ulink url=\"&posixaccesscontrollistsonlinux;\">POSIX Access Control "
"Lists on Linux</ulink>\", <literal>acl</literal>(5), <literal>getfacl</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>setfacl</literal>(1) for more."
msgstr ""
"Lihat \"<ulink url=\"&posixaccesscontrollistsonlinux;\">POSIX Access Control "
"Lists on Linux</ulink>\", <literal>acl</literal>(5), <literal>getfacl</"
"literal>(1), dan <literal>setfacl</literal>(1) untuk lebih banyak lagi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sudo"
msgstr "sudo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8) is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give "
"limited root privileges to users and log root activity. <literal>sudo</"
"literal> requires only an ordinary user's password.  Install <literal>sudo</"
"literal> package and activate it by setting options in \"<literal>/etc/"
"sudoers</literal>\".  See configuration example at \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"sudo/examples/sudoers</literal>\" and <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"<literal>sudo</literal>(8) adalah program yang dirancang untuk memungkinkan "
"sysadmin untuk memberikan hak istimewa root terbatas kepada pengguna dan "
"mencatat log aktivitas root. <literal>sudo</literal> hanya membutuhkan kata "
"sandi pengguna biasa.  Pasang paket <literal>sudo</literal> dan aktifkan "
"dengan mengatur opsi di \"<literal>/etc/sudoers</literal>\".  Lihat contoh "
"konfigurasi di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/sudo/examples/sudoers</literal>\" "
"dan <xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"My usage of <literal>sudo</literal> for the single user system (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) is aimed to protect myself from my own "
"stupidity. Personally, I consider using <literal>sudo</literal> a better "
"alternative than using the system from the root account all the time.  For "
"example, the following changes the owner of \"<literal><emphasis>some_file</"
"emphasis></literal>\" to \"<literal><emphasis>my_name</emphasis></literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan <literal>sudo</literal> saya untuk sistem pengguna tunggal (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_sudo_configuration\"/>) bertujuan untuk melindungi diri "
"dari kebodohan saya sendiri. Secara pribadi, saya menganggap menggunakan "
"<literal>sudo</literal> alternatif yang lebih baik daripada menggunakan "
"sistem dari akun root sepanjang waktu.  Misalnya, berikut ini mengubah "
"pemilik \"<literal><emphasis>suatu_berkas</emphasis></literal>\" menjadi "
"\"<literal><emphasis>namaku</emphasis></literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Of course if you know the root password (as self-installed Debian users do), "
"any command can be run under root from any user's account using "
"\"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tentu saja jika Anda tahu kata sandi root (seperti yang dilakukan pengguna "
"Debian yang dipasang sendiri), perintah apa pun dapat dijalankan di bawah "
"root dari akun pengguna mana pun menggunakan \"<literal>su -c</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PolicyKit"
msgstr "PolicyKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> is an operating system "
"component for controlling system-wide privileges in Unix-like operating "
"systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> adalah komponen sistem operasi "
"untuk mengendalikan hak istimewa di seluruh sistem dalam sistem operasi "
"mirip Unix."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Newer GUI applications are not designed to run as privileged processes. They "
"talk to privileged processes via PolicyKit to perform administrative "
"operations."
msgstr ""
"Aplikasi GUI yang lebih baru tidak dirancang untuk berjalan sebagai proses "
"istimewa. Mereka berbicara dengan proses istimewa melalui PolicyKit untuk "
"melakukan operasi administratif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PolicyKit limits such operations to user accounts belonging to the "
"<literal>sudo</literal> group on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"PolicyKit membatasi operasi tersebut ke akun pengguna milik grup "
"<literal>sudo</literal> pada sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>polkit</literal>(8)."
msgstr "Lihat <literal>polkit</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Restricting access to some server services"
msgstr "Membatasi akses ke beberapa layanan server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For system security, it is a good idea to disable as much server programs as "
"possible.  This becomes critical for network servers.  Having unused "
"servers, activated either directly as <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> "
"or via <ulink url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink> program, are "
"considered security risks."
msgstr ""
"Untuk keamanan sistem, adalah ide yang baik untuk menonaktifkan sebanyak "
"mungkin program server.  Ini menjadi penting untuk server jaringan.  "
"Memiliki server yang tidak digunakan, diaktifkan baik secara langsung "
"sebagai <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> atau melalui program <ulink "
"url=\"&superserver;\">super-server</ulink>, dianggap sebagai risiko keamanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many programs, such as <literal>sshd</literal>(8), use PAM based access "
"control.  There are many ways to restrict access to some server services."
msgstr ""
"Banyak program, seperti <literal>sshd</literal>(8), menggunakan kontrol "
"akses berbasis PAM.  Ada banyak cara untuk membatasi akses ke beberapa "
"layanan server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"configuration files: \"<literal>/etc/default/<emphasis>program_name</"
"emphasis></literal>\""
msgstr ""
"berkas konfigurasi: \"<literal>/etc/default/<emphasis>nama_program</"
"emphasis></literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Systemd service unit configuration for <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi unit layanan systemd untuk <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pampluggableauthnticationmodules;\">PAM (Pluggable "
"Authentication Modules)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/inetd.conf</literal>\" untuk <ulink url=\"&superserver;"
"\">super-server</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink>, "
"<literal>tcpd</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/hosts.allow</"
"literal>\" untuk <ulink url=\"&tcpwrapper;\">TCP wrapper</ulink>, "
"<literal>tcpd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" for <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/rpc.conf</literal>\" untuk <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"for <literal>atd</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/at.allow</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/at.deny</literal>\" "
"untuk <literal>atd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" for <literal>crontab</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.allow</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/cron.deny</"
"literal>\" untuk <literal>crontab</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Network firewall</ulink> of <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> infrastructure"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkfirewall;\">Firewall jaringan</ulink> dari "
"infrastruktur <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_system_management_operations\"/>, <xref "
"linkend=\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, and <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_system_management_operations\"/>, <xref "
"linkend=\"_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss\"/>, dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> services need to be active for "
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> and other RPC based programs."
msgstr ""
"Layanan <ulink url=\"&sunrpc;\">Sun RPC</ulink> harus aktif untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> dan program berbasis RPC lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have problems with remote access in a recent Debian system, comment "
"out offending configuration such as \"<literal>ALL: PARANOID</literal>\" in "
"\"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</literal>\" if it exists.  (But you must be "
"careful on security risks involved with this kind of action.)"
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengalami masalah akses jarak jauh dalam sistem Debian baru-baru "
"ini, jadikan komentar saja baris konfigurasi yang menyinggung seperti "
"\"<literal>ALL: PARANOID</literal>\" di \"<literal>/etc/hosts.deny</"
"literal>\" jika ada.  (Tetapi Anda harus berhati-hati terhadap risiko "
"keamanan yang terlibat dengan tindakan semacam ini.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux security features"
msgstr "Fitur keamanan Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux kernel has evolved and supports security features not found in "
"traditional UNIX implementations."
msgstr ""
"Kernel Linux telah berevolusi dan mendukung fitur keamanan yang tidak "
"ditemukan dalam implementasi UNIX tradisional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux supports <ulink url=\"&extendedattributes;\">extended attributes</"
"ulink> which extend the traditional UNIX attributes (see <literal>xattr</"
"literal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Linux mendukung <ulink url=\"&extendedattributes;\">atribut extended</ulink> "
"yang memperluas atribut UNIX tradisional (lihat <literal>xattr</literal>(7))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux divides the privileges traditionally associated with superuser into "
"distinct units, known as <literal>capabilities</literal>(7), which can be "
"independently enabled and disabled.  Capabilities are a per-thread attribute "
"since kernel version 2.2."
msgstr ""
"Linux membagi hak istimewa yang secara tradisional terkait dengan superuser "
"menjadi unit-unit yang berbeda, yang dikenal sebagai <literal>capabilities</"
"literal>(7), yang dapat diaktifkan dan dinonaktifkan secara independen.  "
"Kapabilitas adalah atribut per-thread sejak kernel versi 2.2."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework;\">Linux Security Module "
"(LSM) framework</ulink> provides a <ulink "
"url=\"&mechanismforvariussecuritychecks;\">mechanism for various security "
"checks</ulink> to be hooked by new kernel extensions. For example:"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodulelsmframework;\">Kerangka Kerja Linux "
"Security Module (LSM)</ulink> menyediakan <ulink "
"url=\"&mechanismforvariussecuritychecks;\">mekanisme untuk berbagai "
"pemeriksaan keamanan</ulink> yang akan di-hook oleh ekstensi kernel baru. "
"Misalnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&apparmor;\">AppArmor</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&apparmor;\">AppArmor</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securityenhancedlinuxselinux;\">Security-Enhanced Linux "
"(SELinux)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel;\">Smack (Simplified "
"Mandatory Access Control Kernel)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&smacksimplifiedmesscontrolkernel;\">Smack (Simplified "
"Mandatory Access Control Kernel)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tomoyolinux;\">Tomoyo Linux</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tomoyolinux;\">Tomoyo Linux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since these extensions may tighten privilege model tighter than the ordinary "
"Unix-like security model policies, even the root power may be restricted.  "
"You are advised to read the <ulink url=\"&linuxsecuritymodumentatkernelorg;"
"\">Linux Security Module (LSM) framework document at kernel.org</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Karena ekstensi ini dapat memperketat model hak istimewa lebih ketat "
"daripada kebijakan model keamanan mirip-Unix biasa, bahkan kekuatan root "
"dapat dibatasi.  Anda disarankan untuk membaca <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxsecuritymodumentatkernelorg;\">dokumen kerangka kerja Linux "
"Security Module (LSM) di kernel.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> wrap a global system "
"resource in an abstraction that makes it appear to the processes within the "
"namespace that they have their own isolated instance of the global "
"resource.  Changes to the global resource are visible to other processes "
"that are members of the namespace, but are invisible to other processes.  "
"Since kernel version 5.6, there are 8 kinds of namespaces (see "
"<literal>namespaces</literal>(7), <literal>unshare</literal>(1), "
"<literal>nsenter</literal>(1))."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> Linux membungkus sumber daya "
"sistem global dalam abstraksi yang membuatnya tampak pada proses dalam "
"namespace bahwa mereka memiliki instansi terisolasi mereka sendiri dari "
"sumber daya global.  Perubahan pada sumber daya global terlihat oleh proses "
"lain yang merupakan anggota ruang nama, tetapi tidak terlihat oleh proses "
"lain.  Sejak kernel versi 5.6, ada 8 jenis namespace (lihat "
"<literal>namespaces</literal>(7), <literal>unshare</literal>(1), "
"<literal>nsenter</literal>(1))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As of Debian 11 Bullseye (2021), Debian uses unified cgroup hierarchy "
"(a.k.a. <ulink url=\"&cgroupsvc;\">cgroups-v2</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Pada Debian 11 Bullseye (2021), Debian menggunakan hirarki cgroup terpadu "
"(alias <ulink url=\"&cgroupsvc;\">cgroups-v2</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Usage examples of <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> with <ulink "
"url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroups</ulink> to isolate their processes and to allow "
"resource control are:"
msgstr ""
"Contoh penggunaan <ulink url=\"&namespaces;\">namespaces</ulink> dengan "
"<ulink url=\"&cgroups;\">cgroup</ulink> untuk mengisolasi proses mereka dan "
"untuk memungkinkan kontrol sumber daya adalah:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink>.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_systemd_init\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">Sandbox environment</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">Lingkungan sandbox</ulink>.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Linux containers</ulink> such as <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&lxc;\">LXC</ulink>.  See "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainers;\">Kontainer Linux</ulink> seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&lxc;\">LXC</ulink>.  Lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_virtualized_system\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These functionalities can't be realized by <xref "
"linkend=\"_normal_unix_authentication\"/>.  These advanced topics are mostly "
"out-of-scope for this introductory document."
msgstr ""
"Fungsi-fungsi ini tidak dapat direalisasikan oleh <xref "
"linkend=\"_normal_unix_authentication\"/>.  Topik-topik tingkat lanjut ini "
"sebagian besar di luar cakupan untuk dokumen pengantar ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network setup"
msgstr "Penyiapan jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For modern Debian specific guide to the networking, read <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisguringthenetwork;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook — Configuring the Network</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk panduan khusus Debian modern tentang jaringan, baca <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisguringthenetwork;\">Buku Pegangan Administrator "
"Debian — Mengonfigurasi Jaringan</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> may be used to manage networks.  See <literal>systemd-"
"networkd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&networkd;"
"\">networkd</ulink> dapat digunakan untuk mengelola jaringan.  Lihat "
"<literal>systemd-networkd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic network infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruktur jaringan dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's review the basic network infrastructure on the modern Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita tinjau infrastruktur jaringan dasar pada sistem Debian modern."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network configuration tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat konfigurasi jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "packages"
msgstr "paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::NM"
msgstr "config::NM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): manage the "
"network automatically"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (daemon): mengelola "
"jaringan secara otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (GNOME frontend)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkmanager;\">NetworkManager</ulink> (frontend GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::NM+networkd"
msgstr "config::NM+networkd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netplan;\">Netplan</ulink> (generator): Unified, declarative "
"interface to NetworkManager and systemd-networkd backends"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netplan;\">Netplan</ulink> (generator): Antarmuka deklaratif "
"terpadu untuk NetworkManager dan backend systemd-networkd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::ifupdown"
msgstr "config::ifupdown"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standardized tool to bring up and down the network (Debian specific)"
msgstr ""
"alat standar untuk menghidupkan dan mematikan jaringan (spesifik Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::low-level"
msgstr "config::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DHCP client"
msgstr "klien DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::helper"
msgstr "config::helper"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "configuration helper for PPPoE connection"
msgstr "pembantu konfigurasi untuk koneksi PPPoE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "client support for WPA and WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"
msgstr "dukungan klien untuk WPA dan WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Qt GUI client for wpa_supplicant"
msgstr "Klien GUI Qt untuk wpa_supplicant"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for manipulating Linux Wireless Extensions"
msgstr "alat untuk memanipulasi Ekstensi Nirkabel Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for configuring Linux wireless devices"
msgstr "alat untuk mengonfigurasi perangkat nirkabel Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::iproute2"
msgstr "config::iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 and other advanced network "
"configuration: <literal>ip</literal>(8), <literal>tc</literal>(8), etc"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>, IPv6 dan konfigurasi jaringan "
"tingkat lanjut lainnya: <literal>ip</literal>(8), <literal>tc</literal>(8), "
"dll"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "config::Netfilter"
msgstr "config::Netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"alat administrasi untuk penyaringan paket dan NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for packet filtering and NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>) (successor to {ip,ip6,arp,eb}tables)"
msgstr ""
"alat administrasi untuk penyaringan paket dan NAT (<ulink url=\"&netfilter;"
"\">Netfilter</ulink>) (penerus {ip,ip6,arp,eb}tables)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "test"
msgstr "ujian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host by <ulink url=\"&hostname;"
"\">hostname</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> (<ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"menguji keterjangkauan jaringan host jarak jauh berdasarkan <ulink "
"url=\"&hostname;\">nama host</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">alamat "
"IP</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"test network reachability of a remote host specified by the <ulink "
"url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> address"
msgstr ""
"menguji keterjangkauan jaringan host jarak jauh yang ditentukan oleh alamat "
"<ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host"
msgstr "melacak jalur jaringan ke host jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display or change Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "menampilkan atau mengubah pengaturan perangkat Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "test::low-level"
msgstr "test::low-level"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses)"
msgstr "melacak jalur jaringan ke host jarak jauh (curses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the network path to a remote host (curses and GTK)"
msgstr "melacak jalur jaringan ke host jarak jauh (curses dan GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for common network information operations (GNOME)"
msgstr "alat untuk operasi informasi jaringan umum (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network mapper / port scanner (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"pemetaan jaringan / pemindai port (<ulink url=\"&nmap;\">Nmap</ulink>, "
"konsol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, console)"
msgstr ""
"penganalisis lalu lintas jaringan (<ulink url=\"&tcpdump;\">Tcpdump</ulink>, "
"konsol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network traffic analyzer (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</ulink>, GTK)"
msgstr ""
"penganalisis lalu lintas jaringan (<ulink url=\"&wireshark;\">Wireshark</"
"ulink>, GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network traffic analyzer (console)"
msgstr "penganalisis lalu lintas jaringan (konsol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"produce a summarization of the connections from <literal>tcpdump</literal> "
"output"
msgstr ""
"menghasilkan ringkasan koneksi dari keluaran <literal>tcpdump</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display network usage in web browser"
msgstr "menampilkan penggunaan jaringan di peramban web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"network clients provided with <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<literal>nslookup</literal>(8), <literal>nsupdate</literal>(8), "
"<literal>dig</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"klien jaringan yang disediakan dengan <ulink url=\"&bind;\">BIND</ulink>: "
"<literal>nslookup</literal>(8), <literal>nsupdate</literal>(8), "
"<literal>dig</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> zone information using nameserver "
"lookups"
msgstr ""
"memeriksa informasi zona <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> menggunakan "
"pencarian server nama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace a chain of <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> servers to the source"
msgstr "melacak rantai server <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> ke sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The hostname resolution"
msgstr "Resolusi nama host"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is currently supported by the <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink> mechanism "
"too.  The flow of this resolution is the following."
msgstr ""
"Resolusi nama host saat ini juga didukung oleh mekanisme <ulink "
"url=\"&nssnameserviceswitch;\">NSS (Name Service Switch)</ulink>.  Aliran "
"resolusi ini adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file with stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files dns</literal>\" dictates the hostname resolution "
"order. (This replaces the old functionality of the \"<literal>order</"
"literal>\" stanza in \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" dengan stanza seperti "
"\"<literal>host: files dns</literal>\" menentukan urutan resolusi nama host. "
"(Ini menggantikan fungsi lama dari stanza \"<literal>order</literal>\" dalam "
"\"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>files</literal> method is invoked first.  If the hostname is "
"found in the \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" file, it returns all valid "
"addresses for it and exits. (The \"<literal>/etc/host.conf</literal>\" file "
"contains \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"
msgstr ""
"Metode <literal>files</literal> dipanggil terlebih dahulu.  Jika nama host "
"ditemukan di berkas \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\", ia mengembalikan "
"semua alamat yang valid untuk itu dan keluar. (Berkas \"<literal>/etc/"
"host.conf</literal>\" berisi \"<literal>multi on</literal>\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>dns</literal> method is invoked.  If the hostname is found by "
"the query to the <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">Internet "
"Domain Name System (DNS)</ulink> identified by the \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" file, it returns all valid addresses for it and "
"exits."
msgstr ""
"Metode <literal>dns</literal> dipanggil.  Jika nama host ditemukan oleh "
"kueri ke <ulink url=\"&internetdomainnamesystemdns;\">Internet Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink> yang diidentifikasi oleh berkas \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\", ia mengembalikan semua alamat yang valid untuk itu "
"dan keluar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A typical workstation may be installed with its host name set to, e.g., "
"\"<emphasis>host_name</emphasis>\" and its optional domain name set to an "
"empty string.  Then, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" looks like the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Workstation biasa mungkin dipasang dengan nama host yang disetel ke, mis., "
"<emphasis>\"host_name</emphasis>\" dan nama domain opsional disetel ke "
"string kosong.  Kemudian, \"<literal>/etc/hosts</literal>\" terlihat seperti "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each line starts with a <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">IP address</ulink> and it "
"is followed by the associated <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">hostname</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Setiap baris dimulai dengan <ulink url=\"&ipaddress;\">alamat IP</ulink> dan "
"diikuti oleh <ulink url=\"&hostname;\">nama host</ulink> terkait."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The IP address <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> in the second line of this "
"example may not be found on some other Unix-like systems.  The <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian Installer</ulink> creates this entry for a "
"system without a permanent IP address as a workaround for some software "
"(e.g., GNOME) as documented in the <ulink url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Alamat IP <literal>127.0.1.1</literal> di baris kedua dari contoh ini "
"mungkin tidak ditemukan pada beberapa sistem mirip-Unix lainnya.  <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">Debian Installer</ulink> membuat entri ini untuk "
"sistem tanpa alamat IP permanen sebagai solusi untuk beberapa perangkat "
"lunak (misalnya, GNOME) seperti yang didokumentasikan dalam <ulink "
"url=\"&bughbjgcb;\">bug #719621</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>host_name</emphasis> matches the hostname defined in the "
"\"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" (see <xref linkend=\"_the_hostname\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>nama_host</emphasis> cocok dengan nama host yang didefinisikan "
"dalam \"<literal>/etc/hostname</literal>\" (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_hostname\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address, that permanent IP address should "
"be used here instead of <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem dengan alamat IP permanen, alamat IP permanen itu harus "
"digunakan di sini, bukan <literal>127.0.1.1</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a system with a permanent IP address and a <ulink "
"url=\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">fully qualified domain name (FQDN)</"
"ulink> provided by the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink>, that canonical <emphasis>host_name</emphasis>."
"<emphasis>domain_name</emphasis> should be used instead of just "
"<emphasis>host_name</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem dengan alamat IP permanen dan <ulink "
"url=\"&fullyqualifieddomainnamefqdn;\">fully qualified domain name (FQDN)</"
"ulink> yang disediakan oleh <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystemdns;\">Domain Name "
"System (DNS)</ulink>, <emphasis>nama_host</emphasis>.<emphasis>nama_domain</"
"emphasis> kanonik itu harus digunakan, bukan hanya <emphasis>nama_host</"
"emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" is a static file if the "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> package is not installed.  If installed, it is "
"a symbolic link.  Either way, it contains information that initialize the "
"resolver routines. If the DNS is found at IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</"
"literal>\", it contains the following."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</literal>\" adalah berkas statis jika paket "
"<literal>resolvconf</literal> tidak dipasang.  Jika dipasang, itu adalah "
"taut simbolis.  Apapun kasusnya, itu berisi informasi yang menginisialisasi "
"rutinitas resolver. Jika DNS ditemukan di IP=\"<literal>192.168.11.1</"
"literal>\", itu berisi yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>resolvconf</literal> package makes this \"<literal>/etc/"
"resolv.conf</literal>\" into a symbolic link and manages its contents by the "
"hook scripts automatically."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>resolvconf</literal> membuat \"<literal>/etc/resolv.conf</"
"literal>\" ini menjadi taut simbolis dan mengelola isinya dengan skrip hook "
"secara otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the PC workstation on the typical adhoc LAN environment, the hostname "
"can be resolved via <ulink url=\"&multicastdns;\">Multicast DNS</ulink> "
"(mDNS) in addition to the basic <literal>files</literal> and <literal>dns</"
"literal> methods."
msgstr ""
"Untuk workstation PC pada lingkungan LAN adhoc umum, nama host dapat diurai "
"melalui <ulink url=\"&multicastdns;\">DNS Multicast</ulink> (mDNS) selain ke "
"metode dasar <literal>files</literal> dan <literal>dns</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> provides a framework for Multicast DNS "
"Service Discovery on Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&avahi;\">Avahi</ulink> menyediakan kerangka kerja untuk "
"Multicast DNS Service Discovery di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is equivalent of <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ini setara dengan <ulink url=\"&applebonjourapplerendezvous;\">Apple "
"Bonjour / Apple Rendezvous</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> plugin package provides host name "
"resolution via mDNS for the GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) functionality of "
"the GNU C Library (glibc)."
msgstr ""
"Paket plugin <literal>libnss-mdns</literal> menyediakan resolusi nama host "
"melalui mDNS untuk fungsi GNU Name Service Switch (NSS) dari GNU C Library "
"(glibc)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file should have stanza like "
"\"<literal>hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns</literal>\" (see "
"<literal>/usr/share/doc/libnss-mdns/README.Debian</literal> for other "
"configurations)."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>/etc/nsswitch.conf</literal>\" harus memiliki stanza "
"seperti \"<literal>host: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4</"
"literal>\" (lihat <literal>/usr/share/doc/libnss-mdns/README.Debian</"
"literal> untuk konfigurasi lain)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A host name suffixed with the <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">pseudo-top-level domain</ulink> is "
"resolved by sending a mDNS query message in a multicast UDP packet using "
"IPv4 address \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" or IPv6 address "
"\"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Nama host yang diakhiri dengan <ulink url=\"&local;\">\".local\"</ulink> "
"<ulink url=\"&pseudotopleveldomain;\">domain pseudo-top-level</ulink> "
"diuraikan dengan mengirim suatu pesan query mDNS dalam suatu paket UDP "
"multicast memakai alamat IPv \"<literal>224.0.0.251</literal>\" atau alamat "
"IPv6 \"<literal>FF02::FB</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">expansion of generic "
"Top-Level Domains (gTLD)</ulink> in the <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;"
"\">Domain Name System</ulink> is underway.  Watch out for the <ulink "
"url=\"&namecollision;\">name collision</ulink> when chosing a domain name "
"used only within LAN."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&expansionofgenerleveldomainsgtld;\">Perluasan Domain Tingkat "
"Atas generik (gTLD)</ulink> di <ulink url=\"&domainnamesystem;\">Sistem Nama "
"Domain</ulink> sedang berlangsung.  Hati-hati dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&namecollision;\">tabrakan nama</ulink> saat memilih nama domain yang "
"hanya digunakan dalam LAN."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of packages such as <literal>libnss-resolve</literal> together with "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>, or <literal>libnss-myhostname</"
"literal>, or <literal>libnss-mymachine</literal>, with coressponding "
"listings on the \"<literal>hosts</literal>\" line in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"nsswitch.conf</literal>\" file may override the traditional network "
"configuration discussed in the above.  See <literal>nss-resolve</"
"literal>(8), <literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>nss-"
"myhostname</literal>(8), and <literal>nss-mymachines</literal>(8) for more."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan paket seperti <literal>libnss-resolve</literal> bersama dengan "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>, atau <literal>libnss-myhostname</"
"literal>, atau <literal>libnss-mymachine</literal>, dengan daftar yang "
"sesuai pada baris \"<literal>hosts</literal>\" di berkas \"<literal>/etc/"
"nsswitch.conf</literal>\" dapat menggantikan konfigurasi jaringan "
"tradisional yang dibahas di atas.  Lihat <literal>nss-resolve</literal>(8), "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>nss-myhostname</"
"literal>(8), dan <literal>nss-mymachines</literal>(8) untuk informasi lebih "
"lanjut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network interface name"
msgstr "Nama antarmuka jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> uses \"<ulink "
"url=\"&predictablenetworkinterfacenames;\">Predictable Network Interface "
"Names</ulink>\" such as \"<literal>enp0s25</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink> menggunakan \"<ulink "
"url=\"&predictablenetworkinterfacenames;\">Nama Antarmuka Jaringan yang "
"Dapat Diprediksi</ulink>\" seperti \"<literal>enp0s25</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network address range for the LAN"
msgstr "Rentang alamat jaringan untuk LAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let us be reminded of the IPv4 32 bit address ranges in each class reserved "
"for use on the <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;\">local area networks "
"(LANs)</ulink> by <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</ulink>.  These addresses "
"are guaranteed not to conflict with any addresses on the Internet proper."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita diingatkan tentang rentang alamat IPv4 32 bit di setiap kelas yang "
"disediakan untuk digunakan pada <ulink url=\"&localareanetworkslans;"
"\">jaringan area lokal (LAN)</ulink> oleh <ulink url=\"&rfcbjbi;\">rfc1918</"
"ulink>.  Alamat-alamat ini dijamin tidak konflik dengan alamat apa pun di "
"Internet yang benar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"IP address written with colon are <ulink url=\"&ipvgaddress;\">IPv6 address</"
"ulink>, e.g., \"<literal>::1</literal>\" for <literal>localhost</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Alamat IP yang ditulis dengan titik dua adalah <ulink url=\"&ipvgaddress;"
"\">alamat IPv6</ulink>, misalnya, \"<literal>::1</literal>\" untuk "
"<literal>localhost</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network address ranges"
msgstr "Daftar rentang alamat jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Class"
msgstr "Kelas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network addresses"
msgstr "alamat jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "net mask"
msgstr "net mask"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "net mask /bits"
msgstr "net mask /bit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of subnets"
msgstr "banyaknya subnet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A"
msgstr "A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10.x.x.x"
msgstr "10.x.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.0.0.0"
msgstr "255.0.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/8"
msgstr "/8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "B"
msgstr "B"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"
msgstr "172.16.x.x — 172.31.x.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.255.0.0"
msgstr "255.255.0.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/16"
msgstr "/16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "16"
msgstr "16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"
msgstr "192.168.0.x — 192.168.255.x"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "255.255.255.0"
msgstr "255.255.255.0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "/24"
msgstr "/24"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "256"
msgstr "256"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If one of these addresses is assigned to a host, then that host must not "
"access the Internet directly but must access it through a gateway that acts "
"as a proxy for individual services or else does <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">Network Address Translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  The broadband router usually performs NAT for the consumer LAN "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"Jika salah satu alamat ini ditugaskan ke host, maka host tersebut tidak "
"boleh mengakses Internet secara langsung tetapi harus mengaksesnya melalui "
"gateway yang bertindak sebagai proksi untuk layanan individual atau <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink>.  Router broadband biasanya melakukan NAT untuk lingkungan LAN "
"konsumen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The network device support"
msgstr "Dukungan perangkat jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although most hardware devices are supported by the Debian system, there are "
"some network devices which require <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> non-"
"free firmware to support them.  Please see <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun sebagian besar perangkat keras didukung oleh sistem Debian, ada "
"beberapa perangkat jaringan yang memerlukan firmware non-free <ulink "
"url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink> untuk mendukungnya.  Silakan lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_hardware_drivers_and_firmware\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for desktop"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian can manage the network connection via management <ulink url=\"&daemon;"
"\">daemon</ulink> software such as <ulink url=\"&networkmanagernm;"
"\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> (network-manager and associated packages)."
msgstr ""
"Debian dapat mengelola koneksi jaringan melalui perangkat lunak <ulink "
"url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> manajemen seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&networkmanagernm;\">NetworkManager (NM)</ulink> (network-manager dan "
"paket terkait)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> and command-line "
"programs as their user interfaces."
msgstr ""
"Mereka datang dengan <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</ulink> dan program baris "
"perintah mereka sendiri sebagai antarmuka pengguna mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They come with their own <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> as their "
"backend system."
msgstr ""
"Mereka datang dengan <ulink url=\"&daemon;\">daemon</ulink> mereka sendiri "
"sebagai sistem backend mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They allow easy connection of your system to the Internet."
msgstr "Mereka memungkinkan koneksi mudah dari sistem Anda ke Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They allow easy management of wired and wireless network configuration."
msgstr ""
"Mereka memungkinkan manajemen yang mudah dari konfigurasi jaringan kabel dan "
"nirkabel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"They allow us to configure network independent of the legacy "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Mereka memungkinkan kita untuk mengonfigurasi jaringan independen dari paket "
"<literal>ifupdown</literal> warisan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use these automatic network configuration tools for servers.  These "
"are aimed primarily for mobile desktop users on laptops."
msgstr ""
"Jangan gunakan alat konfigurasi jaringan otomatis ini untuk server.  Ini "
"ditujukan terutama untuk pengguna desktop yang berpindah-pindah di laptop."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These modern network configuration tools need to be configured properly to "
"avoid conflicting with the legacy <literal>ifupdown</literal> package and "
"its configuration file \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Alat konfigurasi jaringan modern ini perlu dikonfigurasi dengan benar untuk "
"menghindari konflik dengan paket <literal>ifupdown</literal> warisan dan "
"berkas konfigurasinya \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI network configuration tools"
msgstr "Alat konfigurasi jaringan GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Official documentations for NM on Debian are provided in \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Dokumentasi resmi untuk NM pada Debian disediakan di \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/network-manager/README.Debian</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Essentially, the network configuration for desktop is done as follows."
msgstr ""
"Pada dasarnya, konfigurasi jaringan untuk desktop dilakukan sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Make desktop user, e.g. <literal>foo</literal>, belong to group "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" by the following (Alternatively, do it "
"automatically via <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> under modern desktop "
"environments such as GNOME and KDE)."
msgstr ""
"Jadikan pengguna desktop, misalnya <literal>foo</literal>, masuk grup "
"\"<literal>netdev</literal>\" dengan yang berikut (Atau, lakukan secara "
"otomatis melalui <ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> di bawah lingkungan "
"desktop modern seperti GNOME dan KDE)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keep configuration of \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" as "
"simple as in the following."
msgstr ""
"Mempertahankan konfigurasi \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" "
"sesederhana yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Restart NM by the following."
msgstr "Jalankan ulang NM dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configure your network via GUI."
msgstr "Konfigurasikan jaringan Anda melalui GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Only interfaces which are <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> listed in "
"\"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" are managed by NM to avoid "
"conflict with <literal>ifupdown</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Hanya antarmuka yang <emphasis role=\"strong\">tidak</emphasis> tercantum "
"dalam \"<literal>/etc/network/interfaces</literal>\" yang dikelola oleh NM "
"untuk menghindari konflik dengan <literal>ifupdown</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to extend network configuration capabilities of NM, please seek "
"appropriate plug-in modules and supplemental packages such as "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, etc."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin memperluas kemampuan konfigurasi jaringan NM, silakan "
"mencari modul plug-in yang sesuai dan paket tambahan seperti "
"<literal>network-manager-openconnect</literal>, <literal>network-manager-"
"openvpn-gnome</literal>, <literal>network-manager-pptp-gnome</literal>, "
"<literal>mobile-broadband-provider-info</literal>, <literal>gnome-bluetooth</"
"literal>, dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration without GUI"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern tanpa GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, the network may be "
"configured in <literal>/etc/systemd/network/</literal> instead.  See "
"<literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), <literal>resolved.conf</literal>(5), "
"and <literal>systemd-networkd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, jaringan dapat "
"dikonfigurasi dalam <literal>/etc/systemd/network/</literal> sebagai "
"gantinya.  Lihat <literal>systemd-resolved</literal>(8), "
"<literal>resolved.conf</literal>(5), dan <literal>systemd-networkd</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This allows the modern network configuration without GUI."
msgstr "Ini memungkinkan konfigurasi jaringan modern tanpa GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A DHCP client configuration can be set up by creating \"<literal>/etc/"
"systemd/network/dhcp.network</literal>\".  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi klien DHCP dapat diatur dengan membuat \"<literal>/etc/systemd/"
"network/dhcp.network</literal>\".  Mis.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A static network configuration can be set up by creating \"<literal>/etc/"
"systemd/network/static.network</literal>\".  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi jaringan statis dapat diatur dengan membuat \"<literal>/etc/"
"systemd/network/static.network</literal>\".  Mis.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern network configuration for cloud may use <literal>cloud-init</"
"literal> and <literal>netplan.io</literal> packages (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_cloud_system_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk cloud mungkin memakai paket <literal>cloud-"
"init</literal> dan <literal>netplan.io</literal> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_cloud_system_initialization\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>netplan.io</literal> package supports <literal>systemd-"
"networkd</literal> and <literal>NetworkManager</literal> as its network "
"configuration backends, and enables the declarative network configuration "
"using <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink> data.  When you change YAML:"
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>netplan.io</literal> mendukung <literal>systemd-networkd</"
"literal> dan <literal>NetworkManager</literal> sebagai backend konfigurasi "
"jaringannya, dan memungkinkan konfigurasi jaringan deklaratif menggunakan "
"data <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink>.  Ketika Anda mengubah YAML:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>netplan generate</literal>\" command to generate all the "
"necessary backend configuration from <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan perintah \"<literal>netplan generate</literal>\" untuk menghasilkan "
"semua konfigurasi backend yang diperlukan dari <ulink url=\"&yaml;\">YAML</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>netplan apply</literal>\" command to apply the generated "
"configuration to the backends."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan perintah \"<literal>netplan apply</literal>\" untuk menerapkan "
"konfigurasi yang dibuat ke backend."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&netplandocumentation;\">\"Netplan documentation\"</ulink>, "
"<literal>netplan</literal>(5), <literal>netplan-generate</literal>(8), and "
"<literal>netplan-apply</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&netplandocumentation;\">\"dokumentasi Netplan\"</ulink>, "
"<literal>netplan</literal>(5), <literal>netplan-generate</literal>(8), dan "
"<literal>netplan-apply</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <ulink url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Cloud-init "
"documentation\"</ulink> (especially around <ulink "
"url=\"&configurationsources;\">\"Configuration sources\"</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&netplanpassthrough;\">\"Netplan Passthrough\"</ulink>) for how "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> can integrate <literal>netplan.io</literal> "
"configuration with alternative data sources."
msgstr ""
"Lihat juga <ulink url=\"&cloudinitdocumentation;\">\"Dokumentasi Cloud-"
"init\"</ulink> (terutama di sekitar <ulink url=\"&configurationsources;"
"\">\"Sumber konfigurasi\"</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&netplanpassthrough;"
"\">\"Netplan Passthrough\"</ulink>) untuk mengetahui bagaimana "
"<literal>cloud-init</literal> dapat mengintegrasikan konfigurasi "
"<literal>netplan.io</literal> dengan sumber data alternatif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with DHCP"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk cloud dengan DHCP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A DHCP client configuration can be set up by creating a data source file "
"\"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-dhcp.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi klien DHCP dapat disiapkan dengan membuat berkas sumber data "
"\"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-dhcp.yaml</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with static IP"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk cloud dengan IP statik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A static network configuration can be set up by creating a data source file "
"\"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-static.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi jaringan statis dapat disiapkan dengan membuat berkas sumber "
"data \"<literal>/etc/netplan/50-static.yaml</literal>\":"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The modern network configuration for cloud with Network Manager"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan modern untuk cloud dengan Network Manager"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The network client configuration using Network Manager infrastructure can be "
"set up by creating a data source file \"<literal>/etc/netplan/00-network-"
"manager.yaml</literal>\":"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi jaringan klien memakai infrastruktur NetworkManager dapat "
"disiapkan dengan membuat berkas sumber data \"<literal>/etc/netplan/00-"
"network-manager.yaml</literal>\".:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The low level network configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi jaringan tingkat rendah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the low level network configuration on Linux, use the <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> programs (<literal>ip</literal>(8), …) ."
msgstr ""
"Untuk konfigurasi jaringan tingkat rendah di Linux, gunakan program <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> (<literal>ip</literal>(8), …) ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Iproute2 commands"
msgstr "Perintah Iproute2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> commands offer complete low-level "
"network configuration capabilities. Here is a translation table from "
"obsolete <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> commands to new <ulink "
"url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> etc. commands."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">Iproute2</ulink> menawarkan kemampuan "
"konfigurasi jaringan tingkat rendah yang lengkap. Berikut adalah tabel "
"terjemahan dari perintah <ulink url=\"&nettools;\">net-tools</ulink> yang "
"usang ke perintah-perintah baru <ulink url=\"&iproutec;\">iproute2</ulink> "
"dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Translation table from obsolete <literal>net-tools</literal> commands to new "
"<literal>iproute2</literal> commands"
msgstr ""
"Tabel terjemahan dari perintah <literal>net-tools</literal> yang usang ke "
"perintah-perintah baru <literal>iproute2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsolete net-tools"
msgstr "net-tools usang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "new iproute2 etc."
msgstr "iproute2 baru dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manipulation"
msgstr "manipulasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ifconfig</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ifconfig</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip addr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocol (IP or IPv6) address on a device"
msgstr "alamat protokol (IP atau IPv6) pada perangkat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>route</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>tujuan</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip route</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "routing table entry"
msgstr "entri tabel routing"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip neigh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ARP or NDISC cache entry"
msgstr "Entri singgahan ARP atau NDISC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ipmaddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip maddr</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "multicast address"
msgstr "alamat multicast"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip tunnel</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tunnel over IP"
msgstr "tunnel di atas IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>nameif</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>nameif</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ifrename</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ifrename</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name network interfaces based on MAC addresses"
msgstr "menamai antarmuka jaringan berdasarkan alamat MAC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mii-tool</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>mii-tool</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ethtool</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>ethtool</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ethernet device settings"
msgstr "Pengaturan perangkat Ethernet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>ip</literal>(8) and <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxadvancedroungtrafficcontrol;\">Linux Advanced Routing &amp; "
"Traffic Control</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>ip</literal>(8) dan <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxadvancedroungtrafficcontrol;\">Linux Advanced Routing &amp; "
"Traffic Control</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Safe low level network operations"
msgstr "Operasi jaringan tingkat rendah yang aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may use low level network commands as follows safely since they do not "
"change network configuration."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menggunakan perintah jaringan tingkat rendah sebagai berikut "
"dengan aman karena mereka tidak mengubah konfigurasi jaringan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of low level network commands"
msgstr "Daftar perintah jaringan tingkat rendah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip addr show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display the link and address status of active interfaces"
msgstr "menampilkan status link dan alamat antarmuka aktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>route -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>route -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display all the routing table in numerical addresses"
msgstr "menampilkan semua tabel routing dalam alamat numerik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ip route show</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ip route show</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>arp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>arp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"display the current content of the <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</ulink> cache "
"tables"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan konten saat ini dari tabel singgahan <ulink url=\"&arp;\">ARP</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>plog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>plog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display ppp daemon log"
msgstr "menampilkan log daemon ppp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ping yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "memeriksa koneksi internet ke \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>whois yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check who registered \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" in the domains database"
msgstr ""
"memeriksa siapa yang mendaftarkan \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" dalam "
"basis data domain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>traceroute yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""
msgstr "melacak koneksi Internet ke \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>tracepath yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mtr yahoo.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"trace the Internet connection to \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" "
"(repeatedly)"
msgstr ""
"melacak koneksi Internet ke \"<literal>yahoo.com</literal>\" (berulang kali)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dig [@dns-server.com] example.com [{a|mx|any}]</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"check <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> records of \"<literal>example.com</"
"literal>\" by \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" for a \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", or \"<literal>any</literal>\" record"
msgstr ""
"memeriksa catatan <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> \"<literal>example.com</"
"literal>\" oleh \"<literal>dns-server.com</literal>\" untuk record "
"\"<literal>a</literal>\", \"<literal>mx</literal>\", atau \"<literal>any</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iptables -L -n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check packet filter"
msgstr "memeriksa penyaringan paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find all open ports"
msgstr "cari semua port yang terbuka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -l --inet</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find listening ports"
msgstr "cari port yang mendengarkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>netstat -ln --tcp</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find listening TCP ports (numeric)"
msgstr "menemukan port TCP yang mendengarkan (numerik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>dlint example.com</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check DNS zone information of \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""
msgstr "memeriksa informasi zona DNS dari \"<literal>example.com</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some of these low level network configuration tools reside in \"<literal>/"
"usr/sbin/</literal>\".  You may need to issue full command path such as "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" or add \"<literal>/usr/sbin</"
"literal>\" to the \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" list in your "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa alat konfigurasi jaringan tingkat rendah ini berada di \"<literal>/"
"usr/sbin/</literal>\".  Anda mungkin perlu mengeluarkan path perintah "
"lengkap seperti \"<literal>/usr/sbin/ifconfig</literal>\" atau menambahkan "
"\"<literal>/usr/sbin</literal>\" ke daftar \"<literal>$PATH</literal>\" di "
"\"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\" Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network optimization"
msgstr "Optimalisasi jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Generic network optimization is beyond the scope of this documentation.  I "
"touch only subjects pertinent to the consumer grade connection."
msgstr ""
"Optimasi jaringan generik berada di luar lingkup dokumentasi ini.  Saya "
"hanya menyentuh subjek yang berkaitan dengan koneksi kelas konsumen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network optimization tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat optimalisasi jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display bandwidth usage information on an network interface"
msgstr "menampilkan informasi penggunaan bandwidth pada antarmuka jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Internet Protocol bandwidth measuring tool"
msgstr "Alat pengukur bandwidth Protokol Internet"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"
msgstr "InterFace STATistics Monitoring"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "portable bandwidth monitor and rate estimator"
msgstr "pemantau bandwidth portabel dan estimator laju"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "script that quickly measures network device throughput"
msgstr "skrip yang dengan cepat mengukur throughput perangkat jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "empirical stochastic bandwidth tester"
msgstr "penguji bandwidth stokastik empiris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and simple console-based bandwidth monitor"
msgstr "pemantau bandwidth berbasis konsol kecil dan sederhana"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "console-based Ethernet statistics monitor"
msgstr "pemantau statistik Ethernet berbasis konsol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bandwidth analysis tool"
msgstr "alat analisis bandwidth"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Finding optimal MTU"
msgstr "Mencari MTU yang optimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NM normally sets optimal <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum "
"Transmission Unit (MTU)</ulink> automatically."
msgstr ""
"NM biasanya menetapkan <ulink url=\"&maximumtransmissionunitmtu;\">Maximum "
"Transmission Unit (MTU)</ulink> yang optimal secara otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In some occasion, you may wish to set MTU manually after experiments with "
"<literal>ping</literal>(8) with \"<literal>-M do</literal>\" option to send "
"a ICMP packet with various data packet size.  MTU is the maximum succeeding "
"data packet size without IP fragmentation plus 28 bytes for the IPv4 and "
"plus 48 bytes for the IPv6.  For example the following finds MTU for IPv4 "
"connection to be 1460 and MTU for IPv6 connection to be 1500."
msgstr ""
"Dalam beberapa kesempatan, Anda mungkin ingin mengatur MTU secara manual "
"setelah percobaan dengan <literal>ping</literal>(8) dengan opsi \"<literal>-"
"M do</literal>\" untuk mengirim paket ICMP dengan berbagai ukuran paket "
"data.  MTU adalah ukuran paket data maksimum yang berhasil tanpa fragmentasi "
"IP ditambah 28 byte untuk IPv4 dan ditambah 48 byte untuk IPv6.  Misalnya "
"berikut menemukan MTU untuk koneksi IPv4 menjadi 1460 dan MTU untuk koneksi "
"IPv6 menjadi 1500."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This process is <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">Path MTU (PMTU) "
"discovery</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) and the "
"<literal>tracepath</literal>(8) command can automate this."
msgstr ""
"Proses ini adalah <ulink url=\"&pathmtupmtudiscovery;\">penemuan Path MTU "
"(PMTU)</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcbbjb;\">RFC1191</ulink>) dan perintah "
"<literal>tracepath</literal>(8) dapat mengotomatisasi ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic guide lines of the optimal MTU value"
msgstr "Panduan dasar dari nilai MTU yang optimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network environment"
msgstr "lingkungan jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MTU"
msgstr "MTU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rationale"
msgstr "alasan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dial-up link (IP: PPP)"
msgstr "Link dial-up (IP: PPP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "576"
msgstr "576"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard"
msgstr "standar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ethernet link (IP: DHCP or fixed)"
msgstr "Link Ethernet (IP: DHCP atau tetap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1500"
msgstr "1500"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard and default"
msgstr "standar dan baku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "In addition to these basic guide lines, you should know the following."
msgstr "Selain panduan dasar ini, Anda harus tahu hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any use of tunneling methods (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> etc.) may "
"reduce optimal MTU further by their overheads."
msgstr ""
"Setiap penggunaan metode tunneling (<ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink> dll.) "
"dapat mengurangi MTU optimal lebih lanjut dengan overhead mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The MTU value should not exceed the experimentally determined PMTU value."
msgstr ""
"Nilai MTU tidak boleh melebihi nilai PMTU yang ditentukan secara "
"eksperimental."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The bigger MTU value is generally better when other limitations are met."
msgstr ""
"Nilai MTU yang lebih besar umumnya lebih baik ketika keterbatasan lain "
"terpenuhi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">maximum segment size</ulink> (MSS) "
"is used as an alternative measure of packet size.  The relationship between "
"MSS and MTU are the following."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&maximumsegmentsize;\">Ukuran segmen maksimum</ulink> (maximum "
"segment size/MSS) digunakan sebagai ukuran alternatif ukuran paket.  "
"Hubungan antara MSS dan MTU adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSS = MTU - 40 for IPv4"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 40 untuk IPv4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSS = MTU - 60 for IPv6"
msgstr "MSS = MTU - 60 untuk IPv6"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>iptables</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) based optimization can clamp packet "
"size by the MSS and is useful for the router.  See \"TCPMSS\" in "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>Iptables</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_netfilter_infrastructure\"/>) optimasi berbasis dapat menjepit "
"ukuran paket oleh MSS dan berguna untuk router.  Lihat \"TCPMSS\" di "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WAN TCP optimization"
msgstr "Optimasi TCP WAN"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TCP throughput can be maximized by adjusting TCP buffer size parameters "
"as in \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;\">TCP tuning</ulink>\" for the modern high-"
"bandwidth and high-latency WAN.  So far, the current Debian default settings "
"serve well even for my LAN connected by the fast 1G bps FTTP service."
msgstr ""
"Throughput TCP dapat dimaksimalkan dengan menyesuaikan parameter ukuran "
"penyangga TCP seperti yang dijelaskan dalam \"<ulink url=\"&tcptuning;"
"\">Penalaan TCP</ulink>\" untuk WAN bandwidth tinggi dan latensi tinggi "
"modern.  Sejauh ini, pengaturan baku Debian saat ini berfungsi dengan baik "
"bahkan untuk LAN saya yang terhubung oleh layanan FTTP 1G bps cepat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Netfilter infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruktur netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> provides infrastructure for "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">stateful firewall</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink> with <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</ulink> modules (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">Netfilter</ulink> menyediakan infrastruktur untuk "
"<ulink url=\"&statefulfirewall;\">stateful firewall</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&networkaddresstranslationnat;\">network address translation (NAT)</"
"ulink> dengan modul <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</ulink> (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_kernel_module_initialization\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of firewall tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>iptables</literal>(8) for IPv4, <literal>ip6tables</literal>(8) "
"for IPv6)"
msgstr ""
"alat administrasi untuk <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>iptables</literal>(8) untuk IPv4, <literal>ip6tables</literal>(8) "
"untuk IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>arptables</literal>(8) for ARP)"
msgstr ""
"alat administrasi untuk <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>arptables</literal>(8) untuk ARP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"administration tools for <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>ebtables</literal>(8) for Ethernet bridging)"
msgstr ""
"alat administrasi untuk <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(<literal>ebtables</literal>(8) untuk Ethernet bridging)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"continuously monitor <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> state "
"(similar to <literal>top</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"terus-menerus memantau keadaan <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"(mirip dengan <literal>top</literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</"
"ulink> is a program for managing a netfilter firewall"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</"
"ulink> adalah program untuk mengelola firewall netfilter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"graphical user interface for <ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;"
"\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"antarmuka pengguna grafis untuk <ulink url=\"&uncomplicatedfirewallufw;"
"\">Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink> is a dynamically managed "
"firewall program with support for network zones"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink> adalah program firewall yang "
"dikelola secara dinamis dengan dukungan untuk zona jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"graphical user interface for <ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"antarmuka pengguna grafis untuk <ulink url=\"&firewalld;\">firewalld</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink> initialization"
msgstr ""
"Inisialisasi <ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Firewall Shoreline</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Firewall Shoreline</ulink>, generator "
"berkas konfigurasi <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (light "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Firewall Shoreline</ulink>, generator "
"berkas konfigurasi <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> (versi "
"ringan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6 "
"version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Firewall Shoreline</ulink>, generator "
"berkas konfigurasi <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> (versi IPv6)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Shoreline Firewall</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> configuration file generator (IPv6, "
"light version)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shorelinefirewall;\">Firewall Shoreline</ulink>, generator "
"berkas konfigurasi <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> (IPv6, versi "
"ringan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Main user space program of <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> is "
"<literal>iptables</literal>(8).  You can manually configure <ulink "
"url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> interactively from shell, save its "
"state with <literal>iptables-save</literal>(8), and restore it via init "
"script with <literal>iptables-restore</literal>(8) upon system reboot."
msgstr ""
"Program ruang pengguna utama <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> "
"adalah <literal>iptables</literal>(8).  Anda dapat melakukan konfigurasi  "
"manual <ulink url=\"&netfilter;\">netfilter</ulink> secara interaktif dari "
"shell, menyimpan statusnya dengan <literal>iptables-save</literal>(8), dan "
"mengembalikannya melalui skrip init dengan <literal>iptables-restore</"
"literal>(8) saat boot ulang sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuration helper scripts such as <ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</"
"ulink> ease this process."
msgstr ""
"Skrip pembantu konfigurasi seperti <ulink url=\"&shorewall;\">shorewall</"
"ulink> memudahkan proses ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See documentations at <ulink url=\"&netfilterdocumentation;\">Netfilter "
"Documentation</ulink> (or in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/</"
"literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Lihat dokumentasi di <ulink url=\"&netfilterdocumentation;\">Dokumentasi "
"Netfilter</ulink> (atau di \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/iptables/html/</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxnetworkingconceptshowto;\">Linux Networking-concepts "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcepacketfilteringhowto;\">Linux 2.4 Packet Filtering "
"HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&linuxcenathowto;\">Linux 2.4 NAT HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although these were written for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</"
"emphasis>, both <literal>iptables</literal>(8) command and netfilter kernel "
"function apply for Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis> kernel series."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun ini ditulis untuk Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.4</emphasis>, "
"baik perintah <literal>iptables</literal>(8) dan fungsi kernel netfilter "
"berlaku untuk Linux <emphasis role=\"strong\">2.6</emphasis> dan seri kernel "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">3.x</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network applications"
msgstr "Aplikasi jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After establishing network connectivity (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>), you can run various network applications."
msgstr ""
"Setelah menjalin konektivitas jaringan (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_network_setup\"/>), Anda dapat menjalankan berbagai aplikasi "
"jaringan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For modern Debian specific guide to the network infrastructure, read <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisrkinfrastructure;\">The Debian Administrator's "
"Handbook — Network Infrastructure</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk panduan khusus Debian modern bagi infrastruktur jaringan, baca <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianadminisrkinfrastructure;\">Buku Pegangan Administrator "
"Debian — Infrastruktur Jaringan</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you enabled \"2-Step Verification\" with some ISP, you need to obtain an "
"application password to access POP and SMTP services from your program.  You "
"may need to approve your host IP in advance."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda mengaktifkan \"Verifikasi 2 Langkah\" dengan beberapa ISP, Anda "
"perlu mendapatkan kata sandi aplikasi untuk mengakses layanan POP dan SMTP "
"dari program Anda.  Anda mungkin perlu menyetujui IP host Anda terlebih "
"dahulu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Web browsers"
msgstr "Peramban Web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">web browser</ulink> packages to "
"access remote contents with <ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;"
"\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak paket <ulink url=\"&webbrowser;\">peramban web</ulink> untuk "
"mengakses konten jarak jauh dengan <ulink url=\"&hypertexttransferprotocol;"
"\">Hypertext Transfer Protocol</ulink> (HTTP)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of web browsers"
msgstr "Daftar peramban web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of web browser"
msgstr "deskripsi peramban web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X"
msgstr "X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (open-source browser from Google)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>, (peramban open-source dari "
"Google)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefox;\">Firefox</ulink>, (open-source browser from Mozilla, "
"only available in Debian Unstable)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefox;\">Firefox</ulink>, (peramban open-source dari "
"Mozilla, hanya tersedia di Debian Unstable)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefoxesr;\">Firefox ESR</ulink>, (Firefox Extended Support "
"Release)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&firefoxesr;\">Firefox ESR</ulink>, (Firefox Extended Support "
"Release)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</ulink> "
"compliant, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>, patuh <ulink url=\"&hig;\">HIG</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&epiphany;\">Epiphany</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kde;\">KDE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&konqueror;\">Konqueror</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (light weight browser, <ulink "
"url=\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink> based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dillo;\">Dillo</ulink>, (peramban ringan, berbasis <ulink "
"url=\"&fltk;\">FLTK</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text"
msgstr "teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wdm;\">w3m</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&lynx;\">Lynx</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&elinks;\">ELinks</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (text only)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (hanya teks)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphics"
msgstr "grafis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (console graphics without X)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&links;\">Links</ulink> (konsol grafis tanpa X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Spoofing the User-Agent string"
msgstr "Memalsu string User-Agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to access some overly restrictive web sites, you may need to spoof "
"the <ulink url=\"&useragent;\">User-Agent</ulink> string returned by the web "
"browser program.  See:"
msgstr ""
"Untuk mengakses beberapa situs web yang terlalu membatasi, Anda mungkin "
"perlu menipu string <ulink url=\"&useragent;\">User-Agent</ulink> yang "
"dikembalikan oleh program browser web.  Lihat:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MDN Web Docs: userAgent"
msgstr "MDN Web Docs: userAgent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chrome Developers: Override the user agent string"
msgstr "Pengembang Chrome: Menimpa string user agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to change your user agent"
msgstr "Cara mengubah user agent Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to Change User-Agent in Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and more"
msgstr "Cara Mengubah User-Agent di Chrome, Firefox, Safari, dan banyak lagi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"How to Change Your Browser’s User Agent Without Installing Any Extensions"
msgstr "Cara Mengubah User Agent Peramban Anda Tanpa Memasang Ekstensi Apa Pun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><ulink>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to change the User Agent in Gnome Web (epiphany)"
msgstr "Cara mengubah User Agent di Gnome Web (epiphany)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Spoofed user-agent string may cause <ulink url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;"
"\">bad side effects with Java</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"String user agent palsu dapat menyebabkan <ulink "
"url=\"&badsideeffectswithjava;\">efek samping yang buruk dengan Java</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Browser extension"
msgstr "Ekstensi peramban"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All modern GUI browsers support source code based <ulink "
"url=\"&browserextension;\">browser extension</ulink> and it is becoming "
"standardized as <ulink url=\"&webextensions;\">web extensions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Semua peramban GUI modern mendukung <ulink url=\"&browserextension;"
"\">ekstensi browser</ulink> berbasis kode sumber dan menjadi standar sebagai "
"<ulink url=\"&webextensions;\">ekstensi web</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail system"
msgstr "Sistem surat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This section focuses on typical mobile workstations on consumer grade "
"Internet connections."
msgstr ""
"Bagian ini berfokus pada workstation umum yang dapat berpindah pada koneksi "
"Internet kelas konsumen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are to set up the mail server to exchange mail directly with the "
"Internet, you should be better than reading this elementary document."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin mengatur server surel untuk bertukar surat langsung dengan "
"Internet, Anda harus lebih baik daripada membaca dokumen dasar ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Email basics"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An <ulink url=\"&email;\">email</ulink> message consists of three "
"components, the message envelope, the message header, and the message body."
msgstr ""
"Pesan <ulink url=\"&email;\">surel</ulink> terdiri dari tiga komponen, "
"amplop pesan, header pesan, dan badan pesan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message envelope is used by the "
"<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> to deliver the email. (The \"From\" "
"information in the message envelope is also called <ulink "
"url=\"&bounceaddress;\">bounce address</ulink>, From_, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"Informasi \"To\" dan \"From\" dalam amplop pesan digunakan oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> untuk mengirimkan surel. (Informasi \"From\" "
"dalam amplop pesan juga disebut <ulink url=\"&bounceaddress;\">alamat "
"bounce</ulink>, From_, dll.)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"To\" and \"From\" information in the message header is displayed by "
"the <ulink url=\"&emailclient;\">email client</ulink>. (While it is most "
"common for these to be the same as ones in the message envelope, such is not "
"always the case.)"
msgstr ""
"Informasi \"To\" dan \"From\" di header pesan ditampilkan oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&emailclient;\">klien surel</ulink>. (Meskipun paling umum bagi ini "
"untuk menjadi sama dengan yang ada di amplop pesan, seperti itu tidak selalu "
"terjadi.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The email message format covering header and body data is extended by <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> from the plain ASCII text to other character "
"encodings, as well as attachments of audio, video, images, and application "
"programs."
msgstr ""
"Format pesan surel yang mencakup header dan data tubuh diperluas oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> dari teks ASCII polos ke pengodean karakter "
"lainnya, serta lampiran audio, video, gambar, dan program aplikasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Full featured GUI based <ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">email clients</ulink> "
"offer all the following functions using the GUI based intuitive "
"configuration."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">Klien surel</ulink> berbasis GUI berfitur "
"lengkap menawarkan semua fungsi berikut menggunakan konfigurasi intuitif "
"berbasis GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It creates and interprets the message header and body data using <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> to deal the content data type and encoding."
msgstr ""
"Itu membuat dan menginterpretasi header pesan dan data tubuh memakai <ulink "
"url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink> untuk menangani pengkodean dan tipe data konten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It authenticates itself to the ISP's SMTP and IMAP servers using the legacy "
"<ulink url=\"&basicaccessauthentication;\">basic access authentication</"
"ulink> or modern <ulink url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>.  (For <ulink "
"url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>, set it via Desktop environment "
"settings.  E.g., \"Settings\" -&gt; \"Online Accounts\".)"
msgstr ""
"Ini mengautentikasi dirinya ke server SMTP dan IMAP ISP menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&basicaccessauthentication;\">otentikasi akses dasar</ulink> warisan "
"atau <ulink url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>modern.  (Untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&oauthca;\">OAuth 2.0</ulink>, atur itu melalui pengaturan lingkungan "
"Desktop.  Mis., \"Pengaturan\" -&gt; \"Akun Daring\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It sends the message to the ISP's smarthost SMTP server listening to the "
"message submission port (587)."
msgstr ""
"Itu mengirimkan pesan ke server SMTP smarthost ISP yang mendengarkan port "
"message submission (587)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It receives the stored message on the ISP's server from the TLS/IMAP4 port "
"(993)."
msgstr ""
"Itu menerima pesan yang tersimpan di server ISP dari port TLS/IMAP4 (993)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "It can filter mails by their attributes."
msgstr "Ini dapat menyaring surat dengan atribut mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It may offer additional functionalities: Contacts, Calendar, Tasks, Memos."
msgstr ""
"Ini mungkin menawarkan fungsionalitas tambahan: Kontak, Kalender, Tugas, "
"Memo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mail user agent (MUA)"
msgstr "Daftar agen pengguna surat (mail user agent/MUA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X GUI program (GNOME3, groupware suite)"
msgstr "Program X GUI (GNOME3, keluarga groupware)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X GUI program (GTK, <ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"Program X GUI (GTK, <ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X GUI program (KDE)"
msgstr "Program X GUI (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character terminal program probably used with <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr ""
"program terminal karakter yang mungkin digunakan dengan <literal>vim</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character terminal program under <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"
msgstr "program terminal karakter di bawah <literal>(x)emacs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Modern mail service limitation"
msgstr "Batasan layanan surat modern"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern mail service are under some limitations in order to minimize exposure "
"to the spam (unwanted and unsolicited email) problems."
msgstr ""
"Layanan surat modern berada mengalami beberapa keterbatasan untuk "
"meminimalkan paparan masalah spam (surel yang tidak diinginkan dan tidak "
"diminta)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to run SMTP server on the consumer grade network to send "
"mail directly to the remote host reliably."
msgstr ""
"Tidak realistis untuk menjalankan server SMTP di jaringan kelas konsumen "
"untuk mengirim surel langsung ke host jarak jauh secara andal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A mail may be rejected by any host en route to the destination quietly "
"unless it appears as authentic as possible."
msgstr ""
"Sebuah surat dapat ditolak oleh setiap host dalam perjalanan ke tujuan diam-"
"diam kecuali tampak seotentik mungkin."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is not realistic to expect a single smarthost to send mails of unrelated "
"source mail addresses to the remote host reliably."
msgstr ""
"Tidak realistis untuk mengharapkan satu smarthost untuk mengirim surel dari "
"alamat surat sumber yang tidak terkait ke host jarak jauh secara andal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is because:"
msgstr "Ini karena:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The SMTP port (25) connections from hosts serviced by the consumer grade "
"network to the Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"Koneksi port SMTP (25) dari host yang dilayani oleh jaringan kelas konsumen "
"ke Internet diblokir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The SMTP port (25) connections to hosts serviced by the consumer grade "
"network from the Internet are blocked."
msgstr ""
"Koneksi port SMTP (25) ke host yang dilayani oleh jaringan kelas konsumen "
"dari Internet diblokir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The outgoing messages from hosts serviced by the consumer grade network to "
"the Internet can only be sent via the message submission port (587)."
msgstr ""
"Pesan keluar dari host yang dilayani oleh jaringan kelas konsumen ke "
"Internet hanya dapat dikirim melalui port message submission (587)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Anti-spam techniques</ulink> such as "
"<ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail "
"(DKIM)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;"
"\">Sender_Policy_Framework (SPF)</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc;\">Domain-based Message "
"Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC)</ulink> are widely used "
"for the <ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">email filtering</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&antispamtechniques;\">Teknik anti-spam</ulink> seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmaildkim;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail (DKIM)</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&sender_policy_frameworkspf;\">Sender_Policy_Framework "
"(SPF)</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&domainbasedmessaconformancedmarc;\">Domain-"
"based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance (DMARC)</ulink> "
"banyak digunakan untuk <ulink url=\"&emailfiltering;\">penyaringan surel</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified Mail</"
"ulink> service may be provided for your mail sent through the smarthost."
msgstr ""
"Layanan <ulink url=\"&domainkeysidentifiedmail;\">DomainKeys Identified "
"Mail</ulink> dapat disediakan untuk surel Anda yang dikirim melalui "
"smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The smarthost may rewrite the source mail address in the message header to "
"your mail account on the smarthost to prevent email address spoofing."
msgstr ""
"Smarthost dapat menulis ulang alamat surel sumber di header pesan ke akun "
"surel Anda di smarthost untuk mencegah spoofing alamat surel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Historic mail service expectation"
msgstr "Harapan layanan surat bersejarah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs on Debian expect to access the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</"
"literal> command to send emails as their default or customized setting since "
"the mail service on a UNIX system functioned historically as:"
msgstr ""
"Beberapa program di Debian berharap untuk mengakses perintah <literal>/usr/"
"sbin/sendmail</literal> untuk mengirim surel sebagai pengaturan baku atau "
"yang disesuaikan karena layanan surel pada sistem UNIX berfungsi secara "
"historis sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An email is created as a text file."
msgstr "Surel dibuat sebagai suatu berkas teks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The email is handed to the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal> command."
msgstr "Surel diserahkan ke perintah <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail.=</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the destination address on the same host, the <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> command makes local delivery of the email by appending it "
"to the <literal>/var/mail/$username</literal> file."
msgstr ""
"Untuk alamat tujuan pada host yang sama, perintah <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> melakukan pengiriman surel lokal dengan menambahkannya ke "
"berkas <literal>/var/mail/$username</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands expecting this feature: <literal>apt-listchanges</literal>, "
"<literal>cron</literal>, <literal>at</literal>, ..."
msgstr ""
"Perintah yang mengharapkan fitur ini: <literal>apt-listchanges</literal>, "
"<literal>cron</literal>, <literal>at</literal>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the destination address on the remote host, the <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> command makes remote transfer of the email to the "
"destination host found by the DNS MX record using SMTP."
msgstr ""
"Untuk alamat tujuan pada host jarak jauh, perintah <literal>/usr/sbin/"
"sendmail</literal> melakukan transfer jarak jauh surel ke host tujuan yang "
"ditemukan oleh catatan DNS MX menggunakan SMTP."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Commands expecting this feature: <literal>popcon</literal>, "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>, <literal>bts</literal>, ..."
msgstr ""
"Perintah yang mengharapkan fitur ini: <literal>popcon</literal>, "
"<literal>reportbug</literal>, <literal>bts</literal>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail transport agent (MTA)"
msgstr "Agen transportasi surat (mail transport agent/MTA)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian mobile workstations can be configured just with full featured GUI "
"based <ulink url=\"&emailclients;\">email clients</ulink> without <ulink "
"url=\"&mailtransferagentmta;\">mail transfer agent (MTA)</ulink> program "
"after Debian 12 Bookworm."
msgstr ""
"Workstation mobile Debian dapat dikonfigurasi dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&emailclients;\">klien surel</ulink> berbasis GUI berfitur lengkap "
"tanpa program <ulink url=\"&mailtransferagentmta;\">mail transfer agent "
"(MTA)</ulink> setelah Debian 12 Bookworm."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian traditionally installed some MTA program to support programs "
"expecting the <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal> command.  Such MTA on "
"mobile workstations must cope with <xref "
"linkend=\"_modern_mail_service_limitation\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_historic_mail_service_expectation\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Debian secara tradisional memasang beberapa program MTA untuk mendukung "
"program yang mengharapkan perintah <literal>/usr/sbin/sendmail</literal>.  "
"MTA tersebut pada workstation mobile harus mengatasi <xref "
"linkend=\"_modern_mail_service_limitation\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_historic_mail_service_expectation\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For mobile workstations, the typical choice of MTA is either <literal>exim4-"
"daemon-light</literal> or <literal>postfix</literal> with its installation "
"option such as \"Mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" "
"selected.  These are light weight MTAs that respect \"<literal>/etc/aliases</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk workstation mobile, pilihan khas MTA adalah <literal>exim4-daemon-"
"light</literal> atau <literal>postfix</literal> dengan opsi instalasinya "
"seperti \"Mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" dipilih.  "
"Ini adalah MTA ringan yang menghormati \"<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuring <literal>exim4</literal> to send the Internet mail via multiple "
"corresponding smarthosts for multiple source email addresses is non-"
"trivial.  If you need such capability for some programs, set them up to use "
"<literal>msmtp</literal> which is easy to set up for multiple source email "
"addresses.  Then leave main MTA only for a single email address."
msgstr ""
"Mengkonfigurasi <literal>exim4</literal> untuk mengirim surel Internet "
"melalui beberapa smarthost yang sesuai untuk beberapa alamat surel sumber "
"tidak sepele.  Jika Anda memerlukan kemampuan seperti itu untuk beberapa "
"program, siapkan menggunakan <literal>msmtp</literal> yang mudah diatur "
"untuk beberapa alamat surel sumber.  Kemudian tinggalkan MTA utama hanya "
"untuk satu alamat surel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic mail transport agent related packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket terkait mail transport agent dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: Debian default)"
msgstr "Mail transport agent Exim4 (MTA: baku Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 mail transport agent (MTA: flexible alternative)"
msgstr "Mail transport agent Exim4 (MTA: alternatif fleksibel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (text) and common files"
msgstr "Dokumentasi (teks) dan berkas umum Exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (html)"
msgstr "Dokumentasi Exim4 (html)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Exim4 documentation (info)"
msgstr "Dokumentasi Exim4 (info)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix mail transport agent (MTA: secure alternative)"
msgstr "Mail transport agent Postfix (MTA: alternatif aman)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix documentation (html+text)"
msgstr "Dokumentasi Postfix (html+text)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cyrus SASL API implementation (supplement postfix for SMTP AUTH)"
msgstr "Implementasi API Cyrus SASL (suplemen postfix untuk SMTP AUTH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cyrus SASL - documentation"
msgstr "Cyrus SASL - dokumentasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Light weight MTA"
msgstr "MTA ringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Light weight MTA (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>msmtp</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"MTA ringan (ekstensi kompatibilitas sendmail ke <literal>msmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Light weight MTA (sendmail compatibility extension to <literal>esmtp</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"MTA ringan (ekstensi kompatibilitas sendmail ke <literal>esmtp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Strip down MTA, no local mail"
msgstr "MTA fungsi minimal, tidak ada surat lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Full featured MTA (only if you are already familiar)"
msgstr "MTA berfitur lengkap (hanya jika Anda sudah akrab)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Full featured MTA (web interface etc.)"
msgstr "MTA berfitur lengkap (antarmuka web dll.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1) program for sending series of patch "
"emails"
msgstr ""
"program <literal>git-send-email</literal>(1) untuk mengirim seri surel patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The configuration of exim4"
msgstr "Konfigurasi exim4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you (re)configure <literal>exim4-*</"
"literal> packages as the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk surel Internet melalui smarthost, Anda mengonfigurasi (ulang) paket "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"mail sent by smarthost; received via SMTP or fetchmail\" for "
"\"General type of mail configuration\"."
msgstr ""
"Pilih \"surat dikirim oleh smarthost; diterima melalui SMTP atau fetchmail\" "
"untuk \"Konfigurasi surat tipe umum\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"System mail name:\" to its default as the FQDN (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Atur \"Nama surat sistem:\" ke bakunya sebagai FQDN (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_hostname_resolution\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"IP-addresses to listen on for incoming SMTP connections:\" to its "
"default as \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."
msgstr ""
"Atur \"Alamat IP untuk didengarkan bagi koneksi SMTP masuk:\" ke bakunya "
"sebagai \"127.0.0.1 ; ::1\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset contents of \"Other destinations for which mail is accepted:\"."
msgstr "Hapus isi dari \"Tujuan lain yang surat akan diterima:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unset contents of \"Machines to relay mail for:\"."
msgstr "Hapus isi dari \"Mesin untuk me-relay surat:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"IP address or host name of the outgoing smarthost:\" to "
"\"smtp.hostname.dom:587\"."
msgstr ""
"Atur \"Alamat IP atau nama host smarthost keluar:\" ke "
"\"smtp.hostname.dom:587\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"No\" for \"Hide local mail name in outgoing mail?\". (Use "
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" as in <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>, instead.)"
msgstr ""
"Pilih \"Tidak\" untuk \"Sembunyikan nama surat lokal di surat keluar?\". "
"(Gunakan \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" seperti dalam <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_mail_address_configuration\"/>, sebagai gantinya.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reply to \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" as one of "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Jawab ke \"Pertahankan banyaknya DNS-query minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" "
"sebagai salah satu dari berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"No\" if the system is connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr "\"Tidak\" jika sistem terhubung ke Internet saat boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Yes\" if the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> connected "
"to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"\"Ya\" jika sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">tidak</emphasis> terhubung ke "
"Internet saat boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"Delivery method for local mail:\" to \"mbox format in /var/mail/\"."
msgstr ""
"Atur \"Metode pengiriman untuk surat lokal:\" ke \"format mbox di /var/mail/"
"\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Select \"Yes\" for \"Split configuration into small files?:\"."
msgstr ""
"Pilih \"Ya\" untuk \"Pisahkan konfigurasi menjadi berkas-berkas kecil?:\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create password entries for the smarthost by editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"passwd.client</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Buat entri kata sandi untuk smarthost dengan menyunting \"<literal>/etc/"
"exim4/passwd.client</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configure <literal>exim4</literal>(8) with "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", etc. in \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\" to minimize system resource usages. (optional)"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasikan <literal>exim4</literal>(8) dengan "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='queueonly'</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>QUEUERUNNER='nodaemon'</literal>\", dll. dalam\"<literal>/etc/"
"default/exim4</literal>\" untuk meminimalkan penggunaan sumber daya sistem. "
"(opsional)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start <literal>exim4</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Jalankan <literal>exim4</literal> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The host name in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" should not "
"be the alias.  You check the real host name with the following."
msgstr ""
"Nama host di \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" tidak boleh "
"alias.  Anda memeriksa nama host asli dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I use regex in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" to work "
"around the alias issue.  SMTP AUTH probably works even if the ISP moves host "
"pointed by the alias."
msgstr ""
"Saya menggunakan regex di \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" "
"untuk mengatasi masalah alias.  SMTP AUTH mungkin bekerja bahkan jika ISP "
"memindahkan host yang ditunjuk oleh alias."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can manually update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration by the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memperbarui konfigurasi <literal>exim4</literal> secara manual "
"dengan yang berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update <literal>exim4</literal> configuration files in \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Perbarui berkas konfigurasi <literal>exim4</literal> di \"<literal>/etc/"
"exim4/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"creating \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" to set "
"MACROs and editing \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</literal>\". "
"(non-split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"membuat \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.localmacros</literal>\" untuk "
"mengatur MACRO dan menyunting \"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.template</"
"literal>\". (konfigurasi non-split)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"creating new files or editing existing files in the \"<literal>/etc/exim4/"
"exim4.conf.d</literal>\" subdirectories. (split configuration)"
msgstr ""
"membuat berkas baru atau menyunting berkas yang ada di subdirektori "
"\"<literal>/etc/exim4/exim4.conf.d</literal>\". (konfigurasi terpisah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run \"<literal>systemctl reload exim4</literal>\"."
msgstr "Jalankan \"<literal>systemctl reload exim4</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Starting <literal>exim4</literal> takes long time if \"No\" (default value) "
"was chosen for the debconf query of \"Keep number of DNS-queries minimal "
"(Dial-on-Demand)?\" and the system is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> connected to the Internet while booting."
msgstr ""
"Memulai <literal>exim4</literal> membutuhkan waktu lama jika \"Tidak\" "
"(nilai baku) dipilih untuk kueri debconf \"Pertahankan cacah kueri DNS "
"minimal (Dial-on-Demand)?\" dan sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">tidak</"
"emphasis> terhubung ke Internet saat boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please read the official guide at: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" and <literal>update-exim4.conf</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Silakan baca panduan resmi di: \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/exim4-base/"
"README.Debian.gz</literal>\" dan <literal>update-exim4.conf</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For all practical consideration, use <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> with "
"<ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> on port 587 or <ulink "
"url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> (SMTP over SSL) on port 465, instead of plain "
"SMTP on port 25."
msgstr ""
"Untuk semua pertimbangan praktis, gunakan <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> "
"dengan <ulink url=\"&starttls;\">STARTTLS</ulink> di port 587 atau <ulink "
"url=\"&smtps;\">SMTPS</ulink> SSL (SMTP di atas SSL) di port 465, bukan SMTP "
"polos di port 25."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The configuration of postfix with SASL"
msgstr "Konfigurasi postfix dengan SASL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Internet mail via smarthost, you should first read <ulink "
"url=\"&postfixdocumentation;\">postfix documentation</ulink> and key manual "
"pages."
msgstr ""
"Untuk surel Internet melalui smarthost, Anda harus terlebih dahulu membaca "
"<ulink url=\"&postfixdocumentation;\">dokumentasi postfix</ulink> dan "
"halaman manual utama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of important postfix manual pages"
msgstr "Daftar halaman-halaman penting manual postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postfix</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postfix</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix control program"
msgstr "Program kontrol postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postconf</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postconf</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix configuration utility"
msgstr "Utilitas konfigurasi postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postconf</literal>(5)"
msgstr "<literal>postconf</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix configuration parameters"
msgstr "Parameter konfigurasi postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postmap</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postmap</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix lookup table maintenance"
msgstr "Pemeliharaan tabel pencarian postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postalias</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>postalias</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix alias database maintenance"
msgstr "Pemeliharaan basis data alias postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You (re)configure <literal>postfix</literal> and <literal>sasl2-bin</"
"literal> packages as follows."
msgstr ""
"Anda mengonfigurasi (ulang) paket <literal>postfix</literal> dan "
"<literal>sasl2-bin</literal> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chose \"Internet with smarthost\"."
msgstr "Pilih \"Internet dengan smarthost\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set \"SMTP relay host (blank for none):\" to "
"\"<literal>[smtp.hostname.dom]:587</literal>\" and configure it by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Atur \"Host relay SMTP (kosongkan untuk tidak ada):\" ke "
"\"<literal>[smtp.namahost.dom]:587</literal>\" dan konfigurasikan dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Create password entries for the smarthost."
msgstr "Buat entri kata sandi untuk smarthost."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Start the <literal>postfix</literal> by the following."
msgstr "Jalankan <literal>postfix</literal> dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here the use of \"<literal>[</literal>\" and \"<literal>]</literal>\" in the "
"<literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> dialog and \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" ensures not to check MX record but directly use "
"exact hostname specified.  See \"Enabling SASL authentication in the Postfix "
"SMTP client\" in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini penggunaan \"<literal>[</literal>\" dan <literal>]</literal> dalam "
"dialog <literal>dpkg-reconfigure</literal> dan \"<literal>/etc/postfix/"
"sasl_passwd</literal>\" memastikan untuk tidak memeriksa catatan MX tetapi "
"langsung menggunakan nama host yang tepat yang ditentukan.  Lihat "
"\"Mengaktifkan autentikasi SASL di klien Postfix SMTP\" di \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/postfix/html/SASL_README.html</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail address configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi alamat surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are a few <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">mail "
"address configuration files for mail transport, delivery and user agents</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa <ulink url=\"&mailaddressconfieryanduseragents;\">berkas "
"konfigurasi alamat surat untuk transportasi surat, pengiriman. dan agen "
"pengguna</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of mail address related configuration files"
msgstr "Daftar berkas konfigurasi terkait alamat surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "application"
msgstr "aplikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "default host name for (outgoing) mail"
msgstr "nama host baku untuk surat (keluar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian specific, <literal>mailname</literal>(5)"
msgstr "Spesifik Debian, <literal>mailname</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "host name spoofing for outgoing mail"
msgstr "spoofing nama host untuk surat keluar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>exim</literal>(8) specific, <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"spesifik <literal>exim</literal>(8), <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>postfix</literal>(1) specific, activated after <literal>postmap</"
"literal>(1) command execution."
msgstr ""
"spesifik <literal>postfix</literal>(1), diaktifkan setelah eksekusi perintah "
"<literal>postmap</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/aliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "account name alias for incoming mail"
msgstr "alias nama akun untuk surat masuk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"general, activated after <literal>newaliases</literal>(1) command execution."
msgstr ""
"umum, diaktifkan setelah eksekusi perintah <literal>newaliases</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" file is usually a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) "
"that resolves to one of the host's IP addresses.  For the mobile workstation "
"which does not have a hostname with resolvable IP address, set this "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to the value of "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (This is safe choice and works for both "
"<literal>exim4-*</literal> and <literal>postfix</literal>.)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailname</literal>\" biasanya merupakan fully qualified domain name (FQDN) "
"yang diurai ke salah satu alamat IP host.  Untuk workstation mobile yang "
"tidak memiliki nama host dengan alamat IP yang dapat diuraikan, atur "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> ini ke nilai "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\". (Ini adalah pilihan yang aman dan "
"bekerja untuk <literal>exim4-*</literal> dan <literal>postfix</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The contents of \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" is used by many non-MTA "
"programs for their default behavior. For <literal>mutt</literal>, set "
"\"<literal>hostname</literal>\" and \"<literal>from</literal>\" variables in "
"<literal>~/muttrc</literal> file to override the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> value.  For programs in the "
"<literal>devscripts</literal> package, such as <literal>bts</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>dch</literal>(1), export environment variables "
"\"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" and \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" to "
"override it."
msgstr ""
"Isi \"<literal>/etc/mailname</literal>\" digunakan oleh banyak program non-"
"MTA untuk perilaku baku mereka. Untuk <literal>mutt</literal>, atur variabel "
"\"<literal>hostname</literal>\" dan \"<literal>from</literal>\" dalam berkas "
"<literal>~/muttrc</literal> untuk menimpa nilai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis>.  Untuk program dalam paket "
"<literal>devscripts</literal>, seperti <literal>bts</literal>(1) dan "
"<literal>dch</literal>(1), ekspor variabel lingkungan "
"\"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal>\" dan \"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal>\" "
"untuk menimpanya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>popularity-contest</literal> package normally send mail from "
"root account with FQDN.  You need to set <literal>MAILFROM</literal> in "
"<literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> as described in the "
"<literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal> file.  "
"Otherwise, your mail will be rejected by the smarthost SMTP server. Although "
"this is tedious, this approach is safer than rewriting the source address "
"for all mails from root by MTA and should be used for other daemons and cron "
"scripts."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>popularity-contest</literal> biasanya mengirim surat dari "
"akun root dengan FQDN.  Anda perlu mengatur <literal>MAILFROM</literal> di "
"<literal>/etc/popularity-contest.conf</literal> seperti yang dijelaskan "
"dalam berkas <literal>/usr/share/popularity-contest/default.conf</literal>.  "
"Jika tidak, surat Anda akan ditolak oleh server SMTP smarthost. Meskipun ini "
"membosankan, pendekatan ini lebih aman daripada menulis ulang alamat sumber "
"untuk semua surat dari root oleh MTA dan harus digunakan untuk daemon dan "
"skrip cron lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When setting the <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> to "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", the spoofing of the source mail address "
"via MTA can be realized by the following."
msgstr ""
"Saat mengatur <emphasis role=\"strong\">mailname</emphasis> ke "
"\"<literal>hostname -f</literal>\", spoofing alamat surat sumber melalui MTA "
"dapat direalisasikan dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" file for <literal>exim4</"
"literal>(8) as explained in the <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"berkas \"<literal>/etc/email-addresses</literal>\" untuk <literal>exim4</"
"literal>(8) seperti dijelaskan dalam <literal>exim4-config_files</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" file for <literal>postfix</"
"literal>(1) as explained in the <literal>generic</literal>(5)"
msgstr ""
"berkas \"<literal>/etc/postfix/generic</literal>\" untuk <literal>postfix</"
"literal>(1) seperti yang dijelaskan dalam <literal>generic</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <literal>postfix</literal>, the following extra steps are needed."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <literal>postfix</literal>, diperlukan langkah-langkah tambahan "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can test mail address configuration using the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menguji konfigurasi alamat surat menggunakan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>exim</literal>(8) with <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</literal> "
"options"
msgstr ""
"<literal>exim</literal>(8) dengan opsi-opsi <literal>-brw, -bf, -bF, -bV, …</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postmap</literal>(1) with <literal>-q</literal> option."
msgstr "<literal>postmap</literal>(1) dengan opsi <literal>-q</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exim comes with several utility programs such as <literal>exiqgrep</"
"literal>(8) and <literal>exipick</literal>(8).  See \"<literal>dpkg -L exim4-"
"base|grep man8/</literal>\" for available commands."
msgstr ""
"Exim hadir dengan beberapa program utilitas seperti <literal>exiqgrep</"
"literal>(8) dan <literal>exipick</literal>(8).  Lihat \"<literal>dpkg -L "
"exim4-base|grep man8/</literal>\" untuk perintah yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic MTA operations"
msgstr "Operasi dasar MTA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several basic MTA operations.  Some may be performed via "
"<literal>sendmail</literal>(1) compatibility interface."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa operasi dasar MTA.  Beberapa dapat dilakukan melalui antarmuka "
"kompatibilitas <literal>sendmail</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of basic MTA operation"
msgstr "Daftar operasi dasar MTA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exim command"
msgstr "perintah exim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "postfix command"
msgstr "perintah postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sendmail</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sendmail</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read mails from standard input and arrange for delivery (<literal>-bm</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"membaca surat dari masukan standar dan mengatur untuk pengiriman (<literal>-"
"bm</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mailq</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mailq</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list the mail queue with status and queue ID (<literal>-bp</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"daftar antrian surat dengan status dan ID antrian (<literal>-bp</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>newaliases</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>newaliases</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "initialize alias database (<literal>-I</literal>)"
msgstr "menginisialisasi basis data alias <literal>(-I)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -q</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush waiting mails (<literal>-q</literal>)"
msgstr "mendorong surat-surat yang menunggu (<literal>-q</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qf</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL deferred; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush all mails"
msgstr "mendorong semua surat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -qff</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -r ALL; postqueue -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flush even frozen mails"
msgstr "mendorong bahkan surat-surat yang dibekukan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mg queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -h queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "freeze one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "bekukan satu pesan berdasarkan ID antriannya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>exim4 -Mrm queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d queue_id</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove one message by its queue ID"
msgstr "menghapus satu pesan berdasarkan ID antriannya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>postsuper -d ALL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove all messages"
msgstr "menghapus semua pesan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It may be a good idea to flush all mails by a script in \"<literal>/etc/ppp/"
"ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Mungkin ide yang baik untuk mendorong (flush) semua surat dengan suatu skrip "
"di \"<literal>/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/*</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote access server and utilities (SSH)"
msgstr "Server dan utilitas akses jarak jauh (SSH)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) is the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">secure</emphasis> way to connect over the Internet.  A free "
"version of SSH called <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> is available "
"as <literal>openssh-client</literal> and <literal>openssh-server</literal> "
"packages in Debian."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&secureshell;\">Secure SHell</ulink> (SSH) adalah cara "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">aman</emphasis> untuk terhubung melalui Internet.  "
"Versi bebas SSH yang disebut <ulink url=\"&openssh;\">OpenSSH</ulink> "
"tersedia sebagai paket <literal>opensh-client</literal> dan <literal>opensh-"
"server</literal> di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the user, <literal>ssh</literal>(1) functions as a smarter and more "
"secure <literal>telnet</literal>(1).  Unlike <literal>telnet</literal> "
"command, <literal>ssh</literal> command does not stop on the "
"<literal>telnet</literal> escape character (initial default CTRL-])."
msgstr ""
"Untuk pengguna, <literal>ssh</literal>(1) berfungsi sebagai <literal>telnet</"
"literal>yang lebih cerdas dan lebih aman (1).  Tidak seperti perintah "
"<literal>telnet</literal>, perintah <literal>ssh</literal> tidak berhenti "
"pada karakter escape <literal>telnet</literal> (baku awal CTRL-])."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of remote access server and utilities"
msgstr "Daftar server dan utilitas akses jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool"
msgstr "perkakas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure shell client"
msgstr "Klien shell aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd</literal>(8)"
msgstr "<literal>sshd</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure shell server"
msgstr "Server shell aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (plain X)"
msgstr "meminta pengguna untuk frasa sandi bagi ssh-add (X polos)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass-gnome</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass-gnome</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME)"
msgstr "meminta pengguna untuk frase sandi bagi ssh-add (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ssh-askpass-fullscreen</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "asks user for a pass phrase for ssh-add (GNOME) with extra eye candy"
msgstr ""
"meminta pengguna untuk frase sandi bagi ssh-add (GNOME) dengan pernik ekstra"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>shellinaboxd</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>shellinaboxd</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"web server for <ulink url=\"&browseraccessiblterminalemulator;\">browser "
"accessible VT100 terminal emulator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"server web untuk <ulink url=\"&browseraccessiblterminalemulator;\">emulator "
"terminal VT100 yang dapat diakses peramban</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>shellinabox</literal> is not a SSH program, it is listed "
"here as an interesting alternative for the remote terminal access."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun <literal>shellinabox</literal> bukan program SSH, itu terdaftar di "
"sini sebagai alternatif yang menarik untuk akses terminal jarak jauh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/> for connecting to remote X "
"client programs."
msgstr ""
"Lihat juga <xref linkend=\"_x_server_connection\"/> untuk menyambung ke "
"program klien X jarak jauh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> if your "
"SSH is accessible from the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet\"/> bila SSH "
"Anda dapat diakses dari Internet."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please use the <literal>screen</literal>(1) program to enable remote shell "
"process to survive the interrupted connection (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Silakan gunakan <literal>screen</literal>(1) untuk mengaktifkan proses shell "
"jarak jauh yang tetap bertahan saat koneksi terputus (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basics of SSH"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The OpenSSH SSH daemon supports SSH protocol 2 only."
msgstr "Daemon OpenSSH SSH hanya mendukung protokol SSH 2."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please read \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/openssh-client/README.Debian.gz</"
"literal>\", <literal>ssh</literal>(1), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), "
"<literal>ssh-keygen</literal>(1), <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Silakan baca \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/openssh-client/README.Debian.gz</"
"literal>\", <literal>ssh</literal>(1), <literal>sshd</literal>(8), "
"<literal>ssh-keygen</literal>(1), <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1), dan "
"<literal>ssh-agent</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" must not be present if "
"one wishes to run the OpenSSH server."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_not_to_be_run</literal>\" tidak boleh ada jika "
"seseorang ingin menjalankan server OpenSSH."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Don't enable rhost based authentication (<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</"
"literal> in <literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>)."
msgstr ""
"Jangan aktifkan autentikasi berbasis rhost "
"(<literal>HostbasedAuthentication</literal> dalam <literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of SSH configuration files"
msgstr "Daftar berkas konfigurasi SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of configuration file"
msgstr "deskripsi berkas konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SSH client defaults, see <literal>ssh_config</literal>(5)"
msgstr "Baku klien SSH, lihat <literal>ssh_config</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SSH server defaults, see <literal>sshd_config</literal>(5)"
msgstr "Baku server SSH, lihat <literal>sshd_config</literal>(5)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"default public SSH keys that clients use to connect to this account on this "
"SSH server"
msgstr ""
"kunci SSH publik baku yang digunakan klien untuk menyambung ke akun ini pada "
"server SSH ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "secret SSH-2 RSA key of the user"
msgstr "kunci rahasia SSH-2 RSA dari pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>~/.ssh/id_<emphasis>key-type-name</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>~/.ssh/id_<emphasis>nama-tipe-kunci</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"secret SSH-2 <emphasis>key-type-name</emphasis> key such as <literal>ecdsa</"
"literal>, <literal>ed25519</literal>, ... of the user"
msgstr ""
"kunci <emphasis>nama-tipe-kunci</emphasis> SSH-2 rahasia seperti "
"<literal>ecdsa</literal>, <literal>ed25519</literal>, ... dari pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following starts an <literal>ssh</literal>(1) connection from a client."
msgstr "Berikut ini memulai koneksi <literal>ssh</literal>(1) dari klien."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of SSH client startup examples"
msgstr "Daftar contoh awal mula klien SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh namapengguna@namahost.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "connect with default mode"
msgstr "terhubung dengan mode baku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -v username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -v namapengguna@namahost.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "connect with default mode with debugging messages"
msgstr "terhubung dengan mode baku dengan pesan debugging"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password "
"username@hostname.domain.ext</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ssh -o PreferredAuthentications=password "
"namapengguna@namahost.domain.ext</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "force to use password with SSH version 2"
msgstr "memaksa untuk menggunakan kata sandi dengan SSH versi 2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -t username@hostname.domain.ext passwd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -t namapengguna@namahost.domain.ext passwd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"run <literal>passwd</literal> program to update password on a remote host"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan program <literal>passwd</literal> untuk memperbarui kata sandi "
"pada host jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User name on the remote host"
msgstr "Nama pengguna di host jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use the same user name on the local and the remote host, you can "
"eliminate typing \"<literal>username@</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan nama pengguna yang sama pada host lokal dan jarak "
"jauh, Anda dapat menghilangkan mengetik \"<literal>namapengguna@</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you use different user name on the local and the remote host, you "
"can eliminate it using \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\".  For <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">Debian Salsa service</ulink> with account name "
"\"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", you set \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</"
"literal>\" to contain the following."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan jika Anda menggunakan nama pengguna yang berbeda pada host lokal dan "
"jarak jauh, Anda dapat menghilangkannya menggunakan \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"config</literal>\".  Untuk <ulink url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">layanan "
"Debian Salsa</ulink> dengan nama akun \"<literal>foo-guest</literal>\", Anda "
"mengatur \"<literal>~/.ssh/config</literal>\" untuk memuat hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Connecting without remote passwords"
msgstr "Menyambungkan tanpa kata sandi jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can avoid having to remember passwords for remote systems by using "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" (SSH-2 protocol)."
msgstr ""
"Seseorang dapat menghindari harus mengingat kata sandi untuk sistem jarak "
"jauh dengan menggunakan \"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication</literal>\" "
"(protokol SSH-2)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On the remote system, set the respective entries, "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem jarak jauh, atur entri yang sesuai, "
"\"<literal>PubkeyAuthentication yes</literal>\", dalam \"<literal>/etc/ssh/"
"sshd_config</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Generate authentication keys locally and install the public key on the "
"remote system by the following."
msgstr ""
"Hasilkan kunci otentikasi secara lokal dan instal kunci publik pada sistem "
"jarak jauh dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can add options to the entries in \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</"
"literal>\" to limit hosts and to run specific commands.  See <literal>sshd</"
"literal>(8) \"AUTHORIZED_KEYS FILE FORMAT\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menambahkan opsi ke entri dalam \"<literal>~/.ssh/"
"authorized_keys</literal>\" untuk membatasi host dan menjalankan perintah "
"tertentu.  Lihat <literal>sshd</literal>(8) \"BERKAS FORMAT "
"AUTHORIZED_KEYS\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dealing with alien SSH clients"
msgstr "Berurusan dengan klien SSH alien"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are some free <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> clients available for "
"other platforms."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa klien <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> gratis yang tersedia "
"untuk platform lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of free SSH clients for other platforms"
msgstr "Daftar klien SSH gratis untuk platform lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "environment"
msgstr "lingkungan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "free SSH program"
msgstr "program SSH bebas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows"
msgstr "Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&puttyafreesshandtelnetclient;\">PuTTY: a free SSH and "
"Telnet client</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"puTTY (<ulink url=\"&puttyafreesshandtelnetclient;\">PuTTY: klien SSH dan "
"Telnet gratis</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows (cygwin)"
msgstr "Windows (cygwin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"SSH in cygwin (<ulink url=\"&cygwingetthatlinfeelingonwindows;\">Cygwin: Get "
"that Linux feeling - on Windows</ulink>) (GPL)"
msgstr ""
"SSH di cygwin (<ulink url=\"&cygwingetthatlinfeelingonwindows;\">Cygwin: "
"Dapatkan sensasi Linux - di Windows</ulink>) (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mac OS X"
msgstr "Mac OS X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OpenSSH; use <literal>ssh</literal> in the Terminal application (GPL)"
msgstr "OpenSSH; menggunakan <literal>ssh</literal> di aplikasi Terminal (GPL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setting up ssh-agent"
msgstr "Menyiapkan ssh-agent"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is safer to protect your SSH authentication secret keys with a pass "
"phrase.  If a pass phrase was not set, use \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</"
"literal>\" to set it."
msgstr ""
"Lebih aman untuk melindungi kunci rahasia otentikasi SSH Anda dengan frasa "
"sandi.  Jika frasa sandi tidak diatur, gunakan \"<literal>ssh-keygen -p</"
"literal>\" untuk mengaturnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Place your public SSH key (e.g.  \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</literal>\") "
"into \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" on a remote host using a "
"password-based connection to the remote host as described above."
msgstr ""
"Tempatkan kunci SSH publik Anda (misalnya.  \"<literal>~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub</"
"literal>\") ke dalam \"<literal>~/.ssh/authorized_keys</literal>\" pada host "
"jarak jauh menggunakan koneksi berbasis kata sandi ke host jarak jauh "
"seperti yang dijelaskan di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "No remote password needed from here on for the next command."
msgstr ""
"Tidak ada kata sandi jarak jauh yang diperlukan dari sini untuk perintah "
"berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press ^D to terminating ssh-agent session."
msgstr "Tekan ^D untuk mengakhiri sesi ssh-agent."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the X server, the normal Debian startup script executes <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> as the parent process.  So you only need to execute "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> once. For more, read <literal>ssh-agent</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk server X, skrip awal mula Debian normal mengeksekusi <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal> sebagai proses induk.  Jadi Anda hanya perlu mengeksekusi "
"<literal>ssh-add</literal> sekali. Untuk lebih lanjut, baca <literal>ssh-"
"agent</literal>(1) dan <literal>ssh-add</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sending a mail from a remote host"
msgstr "Mengirim surat dari host jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an SSH shell account on a server with proper DNS settings, you "
"can send a mail generated on your workstation as an email genuinely sent "
"from the remote server."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki akun shell SSH di server dengan pengaturan DNS yang "
"tepat, Anda dapat mengirim surat yang dihasilkan di workstation Anda sebagai "
"surel yang benar-benar dikirim dari server jarak jauh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Port forwarding for SMTP/POP3 tunneling"
msgstr "Penerusan port untuk tunneling SMTP/POP3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To establish a pipe to connect to port 25 of <literal>remote-server</"
"literal> from port 4025 of <literal>localhost</literal>, and to port 110 of "
"<literal>remote-server</literal> from port 4110 of <literal>localhost</"
"literal> through <literal>ssh</literal>, execute on the local host as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menjalin pipa untuk menyambung ke port 25 <literal>remote-server</"
"literal> dari port 4025 dari <literal>localhost</literal>, dan ke port 110 "
"<literal>remote-server</literal> dari port 4110 <literal>localhost</literal> "
"melalui <literal>ssh</literal>, jalankan pada host lokal sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a secure way to make connections to SMTP/POP3 servers over the "
"Internet.  Set the \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" entry to "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" of "
"the remote host."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah cara yang aman untuk membuat koneksi ke server SMTP/POP3 melalui "
"Internet.  Atur entri \"<literal>AllowTcpForwarding</literal>\" menjadi "
"\"<literal>yes</literal>\" di \"<literal>/etc/ssh/sshd_config</literal>\" "
"pada host jarak jauh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "How to shutdown the remote system on SSH"
msgstr "Cara mematikan sistem jarak jauh di SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to protect the process doing \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" "
"(see <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) from the termination "
"of SSH using the <literal>at</literal>(1) command (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda perlu melindungi proses melakukan \"<literal>shutdown -h now</"
"literal>\" (lihat <xref linkend=\"_how_to_shutdown_the_system\"/>) dari "
"penghentian SSH menggunakan perintah <literal>at</literal>(1) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_once\"/>) dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Running \"<literal>shutdown -h now</literal>\" in <literal>screen</"
"literal>(1) (see <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) session is another "
"way to do the same."
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan sesi \"<literal>shutdown-h now</literal>\" dalam "
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) (lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) "
"adalah cara lain untuk melakukan hal yang sama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Troubleshooting SSH"
msgstr "Pemecahan masalah SSH"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have problems, check the permissions of configuration files and run "
"<literal>ssh</literal> with the \"<literal>-v</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki masalah, periksa izin berkas konfigurasi dan jalankan "
"<literal>ssh</literal> dengan opsi \"<literal>-v</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>-p</literal>\" option if you are root and have trouble "
"with a firewall; this avoids the use of server ports 1 — 1023."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan opsi \"<literal>-p</literal>\" jika Anda adalah root dan memiliki "
"masalah dengan firewall; ini menghindari penggunaan port server 1 - 1023."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If <literal>ssh</literal> connections to a remote site suddenly stop "
"working, it may be the result of tinkering by the sysadmin, most likely a "
"change in \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" during system maintenance.  After "
"making sure this is the case and nobody is trying to fake the remote host by "
"some clever hack, one can regain a connection by removing the "
"\"<literal>host_key</literal>\" entry from \"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"literal>\" on the local host."
msgstr ""
"Jika koneksi <literal>ssh</literal> ke situs jarak jauh tiba-tiba berhenti "
"bekerja, itu mungkin hasil dari coba-coba oleh sysadmin, kemungkinan besar "
"perubahan dalam \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" selama pemeliharaan sistem.  "
"Setelah memastikan ini adalah kasusnya dan tidak ada yang mencoba memalsukan "
"host jarak jauh dengan beberapa peretasan pintar, seseorang dapat memperoleh "
"kembali koneksi dengan menghapus entri \"<literal>host_key</literal>\" dari "
"\"<literal>~/.ssh/known_hosts</literal>\" pada host lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The print server and utilities"
msgstr "Server cetak dan utilitas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the old Unix-like system, the BSD <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemonlpd;"
"\">Line printer daemon (lpd)</ulink> was the standard and the standard print "
"out format of the classic free software was <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;"
"\">PostScript (PS)</ulink>.  Some filter system was used along with <ulink "
"url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> to enable printing to the non-"
"PostScript printer.  See <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Dalam sistem mirip-Unix lama, <ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemonlpd;\">Line "
"printer daemon (lpd)</ulink> BSD adalah standar dan format cetak standar "
"dari perangkat lunak bebas klasik adalah <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;"
"\">PostScript (PS)</ulink>.  Beberapa sistem filter digunakan bersama dengan "
"<ulink url=\"&ghostscript;\">Ghostscript</ulink> untuk memungkinkan "
"pencetakan ke printer non-PostScript.  Lihat <xref linkend=\"_ghostscript\"/"
">."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In the modern Debian system, the <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;"
"\">Common UNIX Printing System</ulink> (CUPS) is the de facto standard and "
"the standard print out format of the modern free software is <ulink "
"url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dalam sistem Debian modern, <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystem;\">Common "
"UNIX Printing System</ulink> (CUPS) adalah standar de facto dan format cetak "
"standar dari perangkat lunak bebas modern adalah <ulink "
"url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The CUPS uses <ulink url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing "
"Protocol</ulink> (IPP). The IPP is now supported by other OSs such as "
"Windows XP and Mac OS X and has became new cross-platform de facto standard "
"for remote printing with bi-directional communication capability."
msgstr ""
"CUPS menggunakan <ulink url=\"&internetprintingprotocol;\">Internet Printing "
"Protocol</ulink> (IPP). IPP sekarang didukung oleh OS lain seperti Windows "
"XP dan Mac OS X dan telah menjadi standar de facto lintas platform baru "
"untuk pencetakan jarak jauh dengan kemampuan komunikasi dua arah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Thanks to the file format dependent auto-conversion feature of the CUPS "
"system, simply feeding any data to the <literal>lpr</literal> command should "
"generate the expected print output. (In CUPS, <literal>lpr</literal> can be "
"enabled by installing the <literal>cups-bsd</literal> package.)"
msgstr ""
"Berkat fitur konversi otomatis yang bergantung pada format berkas dari "
"sistem CUPS, cukup mengumpan data apa pun ke perintah <literal>lpr</literal> "
"harus menghasilkan keluaran cetak yang diharapkan. (Dalam CUPS, "
"<literal>lpr</literal> dapat diaktifkan dengan memasang paket <literal>cups-"
"bsd</literal>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system has some notable packages for the print servers and "
"utilities."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian memiliki beberapa paket penting untuk server dan utilitas "
"cetak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of print servers and utilities"
msgstr "Daftar server cetak dan utilitas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "printer (515)"
msgstr "printer (515)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Line printer daemon</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"BSD lpr/lpd (<ulink url=\"&lineprinterdaemon;\">Daemon line printer</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (Enhanced)"
msgstr ", , (Ditingkatkan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IPP (631)"
msgstr "IPP (631)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Internet Printing CUPS server"
msgstr "Server Pencetakan Internet CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">System V printer commands</ulink> "
"for CUPS: <literal>lp</literal>(1), <literal>lpstat</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpoptions</literal>(1), <literal>cancel</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpmove</literal>(8), <literal>lpinfo</literal>(8), "
"<literal>lpadmin</literal>(8), …"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemvprintercommands;\">Perintah printer Sistem V</ulink> "
"untuk CUPS: <literal>lp</literal>(1), <literal>lpstat</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpoptions</literal>(1), <literal>cancel</literal>(1), "
"<literal>lpmove</literal>(8), <literal>lpinfo</literal>(8), "
"<literal>lpadmin</literal>(8), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">BSD printer commands</ulink> for CUPS: "
"<literal>lpr</literal>(1), <literal>lpq</literal>(1), <literal>lprm</"
"literal>(1), <literal>lpc</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bsdprintercommands;\">Perintah printer BSD</ulink> untuk CUPS: "
"<literal>lpr</literal>(1), <literal>lpq</literal>(1), <literal>lprm</"
"literal>(1), <literal>lpc</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Not applicable"
msgstr "Tidak berlaku"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "printer drivers for CUPS"
msgstr "pengandar pencetak untuk CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can configure CUPS system by pointing your web browser to \"<ulink "
"url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengkonfigurasi sistem CUPS dengan mengarahkan peramban web Anda "
"ke \"<ulink url=\"&httplocalhostgdb;\">http://localhost:631/</ulink>\" ."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other network application servers"
msgstr "Server aplikasi jaringan lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are other network application servers."
msgstr "Berikut adalah server aplikasi jaringan lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of other network application servers"
msgstr "Daftar server aplikasi jaringan lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocol"
msgstr "protokol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&telnet;\">TELNET</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TELNET server"
msgstr "Server TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (SSL support)"
msgstr ", , (dukungan SSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix file sharing"
msgstr "Berbagi berkas Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&smb;\">SMB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows file and printer sharing"
msgstr "Berbagi berkas dan pencetak Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&atp;\">ATP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apple/Mac file and printer sharing (AppleTalk)"
msgstr "Berbagi berkas dan pencetak Apple/Mac (AppleTalk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General file download"
msgstr "Pengunduhan berkas umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General web server"
msgstr "Server web umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "General web <ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">proxy server</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&proxyserver;\">Server proksi</ulink> web umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IP address for other hosts"
msgstr "Alamat IP untuk host lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "IP address of client itself"
msgstr "Alamat IP klien itu sendiri"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) is the same protocol as <ulink "
"url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> and is "
"used widely by Microsoft Windows."
msgstr ""
"Common Internet File System Protocol (CIFS) adalah protokol yang sama dengan "
"<ulink url=\"&servermessageblocksmb;\">Server Message Block (SMB)</ulink> "
"dan digunakan secara luas oleh Microsoft Windows."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> for "
"integration of server systems."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/> untuk "
"integrasi sistem server."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hostname resolution is usually provided by the <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</"
"ulink> server.  For the host IP address dynamically assigned by <ulink "
"url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">Dynamic DNS</ulink> "
"can be set up for the hostname resolution using <literal>bind9</literal> and "
"<literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> as described in the <ulink "
"url=\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">DDNS page on the Debian wiki</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Resolusi nama host biasanya disediakan oleh server <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</"
"ulink>.  Untuk alamat IP host yang ditetapkan secara dinamis oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&dhcp;\">DHCP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dynamicdns;\">DNS Dinamis</ulink> "
"dapat diatur untuk resolusi nama host menggunakan <literal>bind9</literal> "
"dan <literal>isc-dhcp-server</literal> seperti yang dijelaskan di <ulink "
"url=\"&ddnspageonthedebianwiki;\">halaman DDNS di wiki Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of proxy server such as <literal>squid</literal> is much more efficient "
"for saving bandwidth than use of local mirror server with the full Debian "
"archive contents."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan server proksi seperti <literal>squid</literal> jauh lebih efisien "
"untuk menghemat bandwidth daripada penggunaan server cermin lokal dengan isi "
"arsip Debian lengkap."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other network application clients"
msgstr "Klien aplikasi jaringan lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are other network application clients."
msgstr "Berikut adalah klien aplikasi jaringan lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of network application clients"
msgstr "Daftar klien aplikasi jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&tcpip;\">TCP/IP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TCP/IP swiss army knife"
msgstr "pisau tentara Swiss untuk TCP/IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"TCP/IP swiss army knife with support for IPv6, proxies, and Unix sockets"
msgstr "Perkakas TCP/IP serba guna dengan dukungan IPv6, proksi, dan soket Unix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ssl;\">SSL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure Socket Layer (SSL) binary and related cryptographic tools"
msgstr "biner dan alat kriptografi terkait Secure Socket Layer (SSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "universal SSL Wrapper"
msgstr "pembungkus SSL universal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TELNET client"
msgstr "Klien TELNET"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MS Windows file and printer sharing client"
msgstr "klien berbagi berkas dan pencetak MS Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mount and umount commands for remote MS Windows file"
msgstr "perintah mount dan umount untuk berkas MS Windows jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "FTP client"
msgstr "Klien FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full screen FTP client"
msgstr "klien FTP layar penuh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web downloader"
msgstr "pengunduh web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "accelerated downloader"
msgstr "pengunduh yang dipercepat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"accelerated downloader with <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;\">BitTorrent</ulink> "
"and <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink> supports"
msgstr ""
"pengunduh terakselerasi dengan dukungan <ulink url=\"&bittorrent;"
"\">BitTorrent</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&metalink;\">Metalink</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>host</literal>(1) from bind9, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>host</literal>(1) dari bind9, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>dig</literal>(1) from bind, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>dig</literal>(1) dari bind, \"<literal>Priority: standard</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obtain IP address"
msgstr "mendapatkan alamat IP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ldap;\">LDAP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obtain data from LDAP server"
msgstr "mendapatkan data dari server LDAP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The diagnosis of the system daemons"
msgstr "Diagnosis daemon sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>telnet</literal> program enables manual connection to the "
"system daemons and its diagnosis."
msgstr ""
"Program <literal>telnet</literal> memungkinkan koneksi manual ke daemon "
"sistem dan diagnosisnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing plain <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service, try the "
"following"
msgstr ""
"Untuk menguji layanan <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> polos, coba yang "
"berikut ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing the <ulink url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL enabled <ulink "
"url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service by some ISPs, you need TLS/SSL enabled "
"<literal>telnet</literal> client by the <literal>telnet-ssl</literal> or "
"<literal>openssl</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menguji layanan <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> yang memakai <ulink "
"url=\"&tls;\">TLS</ulink>/SSL oleh beberapa ISP, Anda memerlukan klien "
"<literal>telnet</literal> yang mendukung TLS/SSL oleh paket <literal>telnet-"
"ssl</literal> atau <literal>openssl</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following <ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFCs</ulink> provide required knowledge "
"to each system daemon."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcs;\">RFC</ulink> berikut memberikan pengetahuan yang "
"diperlukan untuk setiap daemon sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of popular RFCs"
msgstr "Daftar RFC populer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "RFC"
msgstr "RFC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfcbjdj;\">rfc1939</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&rfcceej;"
"\">rfc2449</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&popd;\">POP3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcdfab;\">rfc3501</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&imape;\">IMAP4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicb;\">rfc2821</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicb;\">rfc821</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfccicc;\">rfc2822</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&rfcicc;\">rfc822</"
"ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail file format"
msgstr "Format berkas surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccaef;\">rfc2045</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;\">Multipurpose Internet Mail "
"Extensions (MIME)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfcibj;\">rfc819</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&dns;\">DNS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccgbg;\">rfc2616</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&http;\">HTTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfccdjg;\">rfc2396</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink> definition"
msgstr "Definisi <ulink url=\"&uri;\">URI</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The port usage is described in \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."
msgstr "Penggunaan port dijelaskan dalam \"<literal>/etc/services</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI System"
msgstr "Sistem GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several choices for the full featured <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</"
"ulink> desktop environment on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa pilihan untuk lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&gui;\">GUI</"
"ulink> berfitur lengkap pada sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of desktop environment"
msgstr "Daftar lingkungan desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "task package"
msgstr "paket tugas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&xfce;\">Xfce</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&kdeplasma;\">KDE Plasma</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&kdeplasma;\">Plasma KDE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mate;\">MATE</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">MATE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cinnamon;\">Cinnamon</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&cinnamon;\">Cinnamon</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&lxde;\">LXDE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&lxqt;\">LXQt</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr "Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&lxqt;\">LXQt</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeflashback;\">GNOME Flashback</ulink> desktop environment"
msgstr ""
"Lingkungan desktop <ulink url=\"&gnomeflashback;\">GNOME Flashback</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Dependency packages selected by a task metapackage may be out of sync with "
"the latest package transition state under the Debian <literal>unstable</"
"literal>/<literal>testing</literal> environment. For <literal>task-gnome-"
"desktop</literal>, you may need to adjust package selections as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Paket dependensi yang dipilih oleh metapackage tugas mungkin tidak sinkron "
"dengan status transisi paket terbaru di bawah lingkungan Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal>/<literal>testing</literal>. Untuk <literal>task-"
"gnome-desktop</literal>, Anda mungkin perlu menyesuaikan pilihan paket "
"sebagai berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Start <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) as <literal>sudo aptitude -u</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Mulailah <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) sebagai <literal>sudo aptitude -u</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Tasks\" and press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Pindahkan kursor ke \"Tugas\" dan tekan \"Enter\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"End-user\" press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Pindahkan kursor ke \"Pengguna akhir\" tekan \"Enter\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"GNOME\" press \"Enter\"."
msgstr "Pindahkan kursor ke \"GNOME\" tekan \"Enter\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Move cursor to <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> and press \"Enter\"."
msgstr ""
"Pindahkan kursor ke <literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> dan tekan "
"\"Enter\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Depends\" and press \"m\" (manually selected)."
msgstr ""
"Pindahkan kursor ke \"Depends\" dan tekan \"m\" (dipilih secara manual)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Move cursor to \"Recommends\" and press \"m\" (manually selected)."
msgstr ""
"Pindahkan kursor ke \"Recommends\" dan tekan \"m\" (dipilih secara manual)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Move cursor to \"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> and press \"-\". "
"(drop)"
msgstr ""
"Pindahkan kursor ke \"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> dan tekan \"-\". "
"(keluarkan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Adjust selected packages while dropping problematic ones causing package "
"conflicts."
msgstr ""
"Sesuaikan paket yang dipilih sambil mengeluarkan yang bermasalah yang "
"menyebabkan konflik paket."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Press \"g\" to start install."
msgstr "Tekan \"g\" untuk mulai memasang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This chapter will focus mostly on the default desktop environment of Debian: "
"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> offering <ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</"
"ulink> on <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Bab ini akan fokus terutama pada lingkungan desktop default Debian: "
"<literal>task-gnome-desktop</literal> yang menawarkan <ulink url=\"&gnome;"
"\">GNOME</ulink> pada <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI communication protocol"
msgstr "Protokol komunikasi GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI communication protocol used on the GNOME desktop can be:"
msgstr "Protokol komunikasi GUI yang digunakan pada desktop GNOME bisa berupa:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&waylanddisplayserverprotocol;\">Wayland (display server "
"protocol)</ulink> (native)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&waylanddisplayserverprotocol;\">Wayland (protokol server "
"tampilan)</ulink> (native)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xwindowsystemcoreprotocol;\">X Window System core protocol</"
"ulink> (via <literal>xwayland</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xwindowsystemcoreprotocol;\">Protokol inti Sistem X Window</"
"ulink> (melalui <literal>xwayland</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please check <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgsindowarchitecture;"
"\">freedesktop.org site for how Wayland architecture is different from X "
"Window architecture</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Silakan periksa <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporgsindowarchitecture;\">situs "
"freedesktop.org untuk bagaimana arsitektur Wayland berbeda dari arsitektur X "
"Window</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "From user's perspective, differences can be colloquially summarized as:"
msgstr ""
"Dari perspektif pengguna, perbedaan dapat diringkas secara bahasa sehari-"
"hari sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Wayland is a same-host GUI communication protocol: new, simpler, faster, no "
"setuid root binary"
msgstr ""
"Wayland adalah protokol komunikasi GUI host-yang-sama: baru, lebih "
"sederhana, lebih cepat, tidak ada biner setuid root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X Window is a network-capable GUI communication protocol: traditional, "
"complex, slower, setuid root binary"
msgstr ""
"X Window adalah protokol komunikasi GUI berkemampuan jaringan: tradisional, "
"kompleks, lebih lambat, biner setuid root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For applications using Wayland protocol, the access to their display "
"contents from a remote host is supported by the <ulink url=\"&vnc;\">VNC</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_remote_desktop\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Untuk aplikasi yang menggunakan protokol Wayland, akses ke konten tampilan "
"mereka dari host jarak jauh didukung oleh <ulink url=\"&vnc;\">VNC</ulink> "
"atau <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_remote_desktop\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern X servers have <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;\">the MIT "
"Shared Memory Extension</ulink> and communicate with their local X clients "
"using the local shared memory.  This bypasses the network transparent <ulink "
"url=\"&xlib;\">Xlib</ulink> interprocess communication channel and gains "
"performance.  This situation was the <ulink url=\"&background;\">background</"
"ulink> of creating Wayland as a local-only GUI communication protocol."
msgstr ""
"Server X modern memiliki <ulink url=\"&themitsharedmemoryextension;"
"\">Ekstensi Memori Bersama MIT</ulink> dan berkomunikasi dengan klien X "
"lokal mereka menggunakan memori bersama lokal.  Ini melewati jaringan "
"transparan <ulink url=\"&xlib;\">Xlib</ulink> saluran komunikasi inter "
"proses dan meningkatkan kinerja.  Situasi ini adalah <ulink "
"url=\"&background;\">latar belakang</ulink> menciptakan Wayland sebagai "
"protokol komunikasi GUI lokal saja."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Using the <literal>xeyes</literal> program started from the GNOME terminal, "
"you can check GUI communication protocol used by each GUI application."
msgstr ""
"Dengan menggunakan program <literal>xeyes</literal> yang dimulai dari "
"terminal GNOME, Anda dapat memeriksa protokol komunikasi GUI yang digunakan "
"oleh setiap aplikasi GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the mouse cursor is on an application such as \"GNOME terminal\" which "
"uses Wayland display server protocol, eyes don't move with the mouse cursor."
msgstr ""
"Jika kursor tetikus ada pada aplikasi seperti \"terminal GNOME\" yang "
"menggunakan protokol server tampilan Wayland, mata tidak bergerak dengan "
"kursor tetikus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the mouse cursor is on an application such as \"xterm\" which uses X "
"Window System core protocol, eyes move with the mouse cursor exposing not-so-"
"isolated nature of X Window architecture."
msgstr ""
"Jika kursor tetikus berada pada aplikasi seperti \"xterm\" yang menggunakan "
"protokol inti X Window System, mata bergerak dengan kursor tetikus "
"mengekspos sifat arsitektur X Window yang tidak begitu terisolasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As of April 2021, many popular GUI applications such as GNOME and <ulink "
"url=\"&libreofficelo;\">LibreOffice (LO)</ulink> applications have been "
"migrated to the Wayland display server protocol.  I see <literal>xterm</"
"literal>, <literal>gitk</literal>, <literal>chromium</literal>, "
"<literal>firefox</literal>, <literal>gimp</literal>, <literal>dia</literal>, "
"and KDE applications still use X Window System core protocol."
msgstr ""
"Pada April 2021, banyak aplikasi GUI populer seperti gnome dan aplikasi "
"<ulink url=\"&libreofficelo;\">LibreOffice (LO)</ulink> telah bermigrasi ke "
"protokol server tampilan Wayland.  Saya melihat <literal>xterm</literal>, "
"<literal>gitk</literal>, <literal>chromium</literal>, <literal>firefox</"
"literal>, <literal>gimp</literal>, <literal>dia</literal>, dan aplikasi-"
"aplikasi KDE masih menggunakan protokol inti X Window System."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For both the xwayland on Wayland or the native X Window System, the old X "
"server configuration file \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" "
"shouldn't exist on the system. The graphics and input devices are now "
"configured by the kernel with <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  The "
"native X server has been rewritten to use them.  See \"<ulink "
"url=\"&modedbdefaultvideomodesupport;\">modedb default video mode support</"
"ulink>\" in the Linux kernel documentation."
msgstr ""
"Untuk xwayland di Wayland atau X Window System asli, berkas konfigurasi "
"server X lama \"<literal>/etc/X11/xorg.conf</literal>\" seharusnya tidak ada "
"pada sistem. Perangkat grafis dan masukan sekarang dikonfigurasi oleh kernel "
"dengan <ulink url=\"&drm;\">DRM</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&kms;\">KMS</ulink>, "
"dan <ulink url=\"&udev;\">udev</ulink>.  Server X asli telah ditulis ulang "
"untuk menggunakannya.  Lihat \"<ulink url=\"&modedbdefaultvideomodesupport;"
"\">dukungan mode video baku modedb</ulink>\" dalam dokumentasi kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruktur GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are notable GUI infrastructure packages for the GNOME on Wayland "
"environment."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah paket infrastruktur GUI yang terkenal untuk GNOME di "
"lingkungan Wayland."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable GUI infrastructure packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket infrastruktur GUI yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "package size"
msgstr "ukuran paket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNOME's <ulink url=\"&mutter;\">mutter</ulink> window manager <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Manajer jendela <ulink url=\"&mutter;\">mutter</ulink> GNOME <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An X server running on top of <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Server X yang berjalan di atas <ulink url=\"&wayland;\">wayland</ulink> "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remote desktop daemon for GNOME using PipeWire <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Daemon desktop jarak jauh untuk GNOME menggunakan PipeWire <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced configuration settings for GNOME"
msgstr "Setelan konfigurasi tingkat lanjut untuk GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tool to enable / disable GNOME Shell extensions"
msgstr "Perkakas untuk memfungsikan / menonaktifkan ekstensi GNOME Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>\" means that these "
"packages are automatically installed when <literal>task-gnome-desktop</"
"literal> is installed."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">[auto]</emphasis>\" berarti bahwa paket-"
"paket ini secara otomatis dipasang ketika <literal>task-gnome-desktop</"
"literal> dipasang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gnome-tweaks</literal> is the indispensable configuration utility.  "
"For example:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnome-tweak</literal> adalah utilitas konfigurasi yang sangat "
"diperlukan.  Misalnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can force \"Over-Amplification\" of sound volume from \"General\"."
msgstr "Anda dapat memaksa \"Penguatan-Berlebih\" volume suara dari \"Umum\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can force \"Caps\" to become \"Esc\" from \"Keyboard &amp; Mouse\" -&gt; "
"\"Keyboard\" -&gt; \"Additional Layout Option\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memaksa \"Caps\" untuk menjadi \"Esc\" dari \"Papan Ketik &amp; "
"Tetikus\" -&gt; \"Papan Ketik\" -&gt; \"Opsi Tata Letak Tambahan\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Detail features of GNOME desktop environment can be configured with "
"utilities started by typing \"<literal>settings</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>tweaks</literal>\", or \"<literal>extensions</literal>\" after "
"pressing <literal>Super</literal>-key."
msgstr ""
"Fitur rinci dari lingkungan desktop GNOME dapat dikonfigurasi dengan "
"utilitas yang dimulai dengan mengetikkan \"<literal>settings</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>tweaks</literal>\", atau \"<literal>extensions</literal>\" "
"setelah menekan tombol <literal>Super</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI applications"
msgstr "Aplikasi GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many useful GUI applications are available on Debian now.  Installing "
"software packages such as <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) on GNOME desktop "
"environment are quite acceptable since corresponding functionality is not "
"available under GNOME desktop environment.  But installing too many packages "
"with duplicated functionalities may clutter your system."
msgstr ""
"Banyak aplikasi GUI yang berguna tersedia di Debian sekarang.  Memasang "
"paket perangkat lunak seperti <literal>scribus</literal> (KDE) di lingkungan "
"desktop GNOME cukup dapat diterima karena fungsi yang sesuai tidak tersedia "
"di bawah lingkungan desktop GNOME.  Tetapi memasang terlalu banyak paket "
"dengan fungsi duplikat dapat mengacaukan sistem Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is a list of GUI applications which caught my eyes."
msgstr "Berikut adalah daftar aplikasi GUI yang menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable GUI applications"
msgstr "Daftar aplikasi GUI yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNOME"
msgstr "GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Personal information Management (groupware and email)"
msgstr "Manajemen informasi pribadi (groupware dan surel)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK"
msgstr "GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Email client (<ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"Klien surel (<ulink url=\"&mozillathunderbird;\">Mozilla Thunderbird</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "KDE"
msgstr "KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LO"
msgstr "LO"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "word processor"
msgstr "pengolah kata"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&desktoppublishing;\">desktop publishing</ulink> editor to edit "
"<ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> files"
msgstr ""
"penyunting <ulink url=\"&desktoppublishing;\">penerbitan desktop</ulink> "
"untuk menyunting berkas <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "label editor"
msgstr "editor label"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "spreadsheet"
msgstr "lembar kerja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "presentation"
msgstr "presentasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "database management"
msgstr "manajemen basis data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "vector graphics editor (draw)"
msgstr "penyunting grafik vektor (draw)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "flowchart and diagram editor"
msgstr "editor diagram dan diagram alur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bitmap graphics editor (paint)"
msgstr "penyunting grafik bitmap (paint)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo organizer"
msgstr "pengorganisasi foto digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lighttable and darkroom for photographers"
msgstr "lighttable dan darkroom untuk para fotografer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "project management"
msgstr "manajemen proyek"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "personal accounting"
msgstr "akuntansi pribadi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-"
msgstr "-"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "music typesetter"
msgstr "penata cetak musik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Qt-app"
msgstr "Qt-app"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "computer-aided design (CAD) system (2D)"
msgstr "sistem computer-aided design (CAD) (2D)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "computer-aided design (CAD) system (3D)"
msgstr "sistem computer-aided design (CAD) (3D)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "electronic schematic and PCB design software"
msgstr "perangkat lunak desain skematik dan PCB elektronik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scanner frontend"
msgstr "frontend pemindai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mathematical equation/formula editor"
msgstr "penyunting persamaan/rumus matematika"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "e-book converter and library management"
msgstr "konverter e-book dan manajemen perpustakaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "e-book reader"
msgstr "pembaca e-book"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document(pdf) viewer"
msgstr "penampil dokumen(pdf)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pure X-app"
msgstr "app-X murni"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xeyes</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>xeyes</literal>(1), dsb."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xev</literal>(1), <literal>xwininfo</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>xev</literal>(1), <literal>xwininfo</literal>(1), dsb."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "User directories"
msgstr "Direktori pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default names for user directories such as \"<literal>~/Desktop</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/Documents</literal>\", ..., used by the Desktop environment "
"depend on the locale used for the system installation.  You can reset them "
"to the English ones by:"
msgstr ""
"Nama baku untuk direktori pengguna seperti \"<literal>~/Desktop</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>~/Dokumen</literal>\", ..., yang digunakan oleh lingkungan "
"Desktop tergantung pada lokal yang digunakan untuk instalasi sistem.  Anda "
"dapat mengatur ulang nama-nama tersebut ke dalam bahasa Inggris:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then you manually move all the data to the newer directories.  See "
"<literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Kemudian Anda secara manual memindahkan semua data ke direktori yang lebih "
"baru.  Lihat <literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also set them to any names by editing \"<literal>~/.config/user-"
"dirs.dirs</literal>\".  See <literal>user-dirs.dirs</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat mengaturnya ke nama apa pun dengan menyunting "
"\"<literal>~/.config/user-dirs.dirs</literal>\".  Lihat <literal>user-"
"dirs.dirs</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fonts"
msgstr "Fonta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many useful scalable fonts are available for users on Debian.  User's "
"concern is how to avoid redundancy and how to configure parts of installed "
"fonts to be disabled.  Otherwise, useless font choices may clutter your GUI "
"application menus."
msgstr ""
"Banyak fonta yang dapat diskalakan yang berguna tersedia untuk pengguna di "
"Debian.  Kekhawatiran pengguna adalah bagaimana menghindari redundansi dan "
"cara mengkonfigurasi bagian dari fonta yang dipasang untuk dinonaktifkan.  "
"Jika tidak, pilihan fonta yang tidak berguna dapat mengacaukan menu aplikasi "
"GUI Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian system uses <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> 2.0 library to "
"rasterise many scalable font formats for screen and print:"
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian menggunakan pustaka <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> "
"2.0 untuk merasterkan banyak format fonta yang dapat diskalakan untuk layar "
"dan cetak:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&typebpostscriptfonts;\">Type 1 (PostScript) fonts</ulink> "
"which use cubic <ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (almost "
"obsolete format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&typebpostscriptfonts;\">Fonta Tipe 1 (PostScript)</ulink> yang "
"menggunakan <ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">kurva Bézier</ulink> kubik (format "
"hampir usang)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetypefonts;\">TrueType fonts</ulink> which use quadratic "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (good choice format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&truetypefonts;\">Fonta TrueType</ulink> yang menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">kurva Bézier</ulink> kuadrat (format pilihan "
"yang baik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentypefonts;\">OpenType fonts</ulink> which use cubic <ulink "
"url=\"&bziercurves;\">Bézier curves</ulink> (best choice format)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&opentypefonts;\">Fonta OpenType</ulink> yang menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&bziercurves;\">kurva Bézier</ulink> kubik (format pilihan "
"terbaik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic fonts"
msgstr "Fonta dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following table is compiled in the hope to help users to chose "
"appropriate scalable fonts with clear understanding of the metric "
"compatibility and the glyph coverage.  Most fonts cover all Latin, Greek, "
"and Cyril characters.  The final choice of activated fonts can also be "
"affected by your aesthetics.  These fonts can be used for the screen display "
"or for the paper printing."
msgstr ""
"Tabel berikut disusun dengan harapan dapat membantu pengguna untuk memilih "
"fonta yang dapat diskalakan yang sesuai dengan pemahaman yang jelas tentang "
"kompatibilitas metrik dan cakupan glyph.  Sebagian besar fonta mencakup "
"semua fonta glyph karakter Latin, Yunani, dan Sirilik.  Pilihan akhir fonta "
"yang diaktifkan juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh estetika Anda.  Fonta ini dapat "
"digunakan untuk layar atau untuk pencetakan kertas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of notable <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> fonts"
msgstr ""
"Daftar fonta <ulink url=\"&truetype;\">TrueType</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&opentype;\">OpenType</ulink> yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sans;\">sans</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sans;\">sans</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&serif;\">serif</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&serif;\">serif</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mono;\">mono</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mono;\">mono</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "note on font"
msgstr "catatan pada fonta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "59"
msgstr "59"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cantarell;\">Cantarell</ulink> (GNOME 3, display)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cantarell;\">Cantarell</ulink> (GNOME 3, tampilan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "61"
msgstr "61"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "63"
msgstr "63"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "40"
msgstr "40"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&notofonts;\">Noto fonts</ulink> (Google, multi-lingual with "
"CJK)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"¬ofonts;\">Fonta Noto</ulink> (Google, multibahasa dengan CJK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "58"
msgstr "58"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "68"
msgstr "68"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> (GNOME 2, MCM:<ulink url=\"&verdana;"
"\">Verdana</ulink>, extended <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dejavu;\">DejaVu</ulink> (GNOME 2, MCM:<ulink url=\"&verdana;"
"\">Verdana</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink> "
"yang diperloas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "56"
msgstr "56"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "60"
msgstr "60"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfonts;\">Liberation fonts</ulink> for <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> (Red Hat, MCMATC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&liberationfonts;\">Fonta Liberation</ulink> bagi <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> (Red Hat, MCMATC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeosarimotinosandcousine;\">Chrome OS: Arimo, Tinos and "
"Cousine</ulink> (Google, MCMATC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeosarimotinosandcousine;\">Chrome OS: Arimo, Tinos, dan "
"Cousine</ulink> (Google, MCMATC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "57"
msgstr "57"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscarlito;\">Chrome OS: Carlito</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&calibri;\">Calibri</ulink> )"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscarlito;\">Chrome OS: Carlito</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&calibri;\">Calibri</ulink> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "55"
msgstr "55"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscaladea;\">Chrome OS: Caladea</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&cambria;\">Cambria</ulink> ) (Latin only )"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chromeoscaladea;\">Chrome OS: Caladea</ulink> (Google, MCM:"
"<ulink url=\"&cambria;\">Cambria</ulink> ) (hanya bahasa Latin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU FreeFont</ulink> (extended <ulink "
"url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnufreefont;\">GNU FreeFont</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;"
"\">URW Nimbus</ulink> yang diperluas)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian task-desktop, <ulink url=\"&quicksand;\">Quicksand</ulink> (display, "
"Latin only)"
msgstr ""
"Debian task-desktop, <ulink url=\"&quicksand;\">Quicksand</ulink> (tampilan, "
"hanya Latin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "40 P"
msgstr "40 P"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A typeface designed for source code <ulink url=\"&hack;\">Hack</ulink> "
"(Facebook)"
msgstr ""
"Jenis huruf yang dirancang untuk kode sumber <ulink url=\"&hack;\">Hack</"
"ulink> (Facebook)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "54"
msgstr "54"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gentium;\">Gentium</ulink> SIL"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gentium;\">Gentium</ulink> SIL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&charissil;\">Charis SIL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&charissil;\">Charis SIL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&nimbussans;"
"\">Nimbus Sans</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&romannojl;\">Roman No. 9 L</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&monol;\">Mono L</ulink>, MCAHTC)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&nimbussans;"
"\">Nimbus Sans</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&romannojl;\">Roman No. 9 L</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&monol;\">Mono L</ulink>, MCAHTC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "33 P"
msgstr "33 P"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ubuntufonts;\">Ubuntu fonts</ulink> (display)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ubuntufonts;\">Fonta Ubuntu</ulink> (tampilan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "33"
msgstr "33"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&coolretroterminalfonts;\">Cool retro terminal fonts</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&coolretroterminalfonts;\">Fonta terminal retro keren</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "56?"
msgstr "56?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Downloader of Microsoft non-free fonts (see below)"
msgstr "Pengunduh fonta non-bebas Microsoft (lihat di bawah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCM\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by Microsoft\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCM\" adalah singkatan dari \"metric compatible with fonts provided by "
"Microsoft (metrik yang kompatibel dengan fonta yang disediakan oleh "
"Microsoft)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCMATC\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by Microsoft: "
"<ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times "
"New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCMATC\" adalah singkatan dari \"metric compatible with fonts provided by "
"Microsoft: (metrik yang kompatibel dengan fonta yang disediakan oleh "
"Microsoft:) <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink url=\"×newroman;"
"\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"MCAHTC\" stands for \"metric compatible with fonts provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&adobe;\">Adobe</ulink>: Helvetica, Times, Courier\""
msgstr ""
"\"MCAHTC\" adalah singkatan dari \"metric compatible with fonts provided by "
"(metrik yang kompatibel dengan fonta yang disediakan oleh) <ulink "
"url=\"&adobe;\">Adobe</ulink>: Helvetica, Times, Courier\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Numbers in font type columns stands for the rough relative \"M\" width for "
"the same point size font."
msgstr ""
"Angka dalam kolom tipe fonta adalah singkatan dari lebar \"M\" relatif kasar "
"untuk fonta dengan ukuran titik yang sama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"P\" in mono font type columns stands for its usability for programming "
"having clearly distinguishable \"0\"/\"O\" and \"1\"/\"I\"/\"l\"."
msgstr ""
"\"P\" dalam kolom tipe fonta mono adalah singkatan dari kegunaannya untuk "
"pemrograman yang jelas dapat membedakan \"0\"/\"O\" dan \"1\"/\"I\"/\"l\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</literal> package downloads "
"Microsoft's \"<ulink url=\"&corefontsfortheweb;\">Core fonts for the Web</"
"ulink>\" and installs <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&timesnewroman;\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;"
"\">Courier New</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&verdana;\">Verdana</ulink>, ... . "
"These installed font data are non-free data."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>ttf-mscorefonts-installer</literal> mengunduh \"<ulink "
"url=\"&corefontsfortheweb;\">Fonta Inti untuk Web</ulink>\" Microsoft dan "
"memasang <ulink url=\"&arial;\">Arial</ulink>, <ulink url=\"×newroman;"
"\">Times New Roman</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&couriernew;\">Courier New</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&verdana;\">Verdana</ulink>, ... . Data fonta yang dipasang ini "
"adalah data yang tidak bebas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many free Latin fonts have their lineage traced to <ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;"
"\">URW Nimbus</ulink> family or <ulink url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream "
"Vera</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Banyak fonta Latin gratis memiliki garis keturunan mereka ditelusuri ke "
"keluarga <ulink url=\"&urwnimbus;\">URW Nimbus</ulink> atau <ulink "
"url=\"&bitstreamvera;\">Bitstream Vera</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your locale needs fonts not covered well by the above fonts, please use "
"aptitude to check under task packages listed under \"Tasks\" -&gt; "
"\"Localization\".  The font packages listed as \"Depends:\" or \"Recommends:"
"\" in the localization task packages are the primary candidates."
msgstr ""
"Jika lokal Anda membutuhkan fonta-fonta yang tidak tercakup dengan baik oleh "
"fonta-fonta di atas, silakan gunakan aptitude untuk memeriksa di bawah paket "
"tugas yang tercantum di bawah \"Tugas\" -&gt; \"Pelokalan\".  Paket fonta "
"yang terdaftar sebagai \"Depends:\" atau \"Recommends:\" dalam paket-paket "
"tugas pelokalan adalah kandidat utama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Font rasterization"
msgstr "Rasterisasi fonta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian uses <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> to rasterize fonts. "
"Its font choice infrastructure is provided by the <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink> font configuration library."
msgstr ""
"Debian menggunakan <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> untuk "
"merasterkan fonta. Infrastruktur pilihan fontanya disediakan oleh pustaka "
"konfigurasi fonta <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable font environment and related packages"
msgstr "Daftar lingkungan fonta terkenal dan paket-paket terkait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink> font rasterization library"
msgstr "Pustaka rasterisasi fonta <ulink url=\"&freetype;\">FreeType</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink> font configuration library"
msgstr ""
"Pustaka konfigurasi fonta <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>fc-*</literal>: CLI commands for <ulink url=\"&fontconfig;"
"\">Fontconfig</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>fc-*</literal>: perintah-perintah CLI untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>: GUI command for <ulink "
"url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Manajer Fonta</ulink>: perintah GUI untuk "
"<ulink url=\"&fontconfig;\">Fontconfig</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Nautilus extension for <ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Font Manager</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Ekstensi Nautilus untuk <ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">Manajer Fonta</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some font packages such as <literal>fonts-noto*</literal> install too many "
"fonts. You may also want to keep some font packages installed but disabled "
"under the normal use situation.  The multiple <ulink url=\"&glyphs;"
"\">glyphs</ulink> are expected for some <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</"
"ulink> code points due to <ulink url=\"&hanunification;\">Han unification</"
"ulink> and unwanted gliphs may be chosen by the unconfigured Fontconfig "
"library.  One of the most annoying case is \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" and "
"\"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC FULL STOP\" among CJK countries.  You can avoid this "
"problematic situation easily by configuring font availability using Font "
"Manager GUI (<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">font-manager</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa paket fonta seperti <literal>fonts-noto*</literal> memasang terlalu "
"banyak fonta. Anda mungkin juga ingin mempertahankan beberapa paket fonta "
"terpasang tetapi dinonaktifkan di bawah situasi penggunaan normal.  Beberapa "
"<ulink url=\"&glyphs;\">gliph</ulink> diharapkan bagi beberapa titik kode "
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> karena <ulink url=\"&hanunification;"
"\">penyatuan Han</ulink> dan gliph yang tidak diinginkan dapat dipilih oleh "
"pustaka Fontconfig yang tidak dikonfigurasi.  Salah satu kasus yang paling "
"menjengkelkan adalah \"U+3001 IDEOGRAPHIC COMMA\" dan \"U+3002 IDEOGRAPHIC "
"FULL STOP\" di antara negara-negara CJK.  Anda dapat menghindari situasi "
"bermasalah ini dengan mudah dengan mengonfigurasi ketersediaan fonta "
"menggunakan GUI Manajer Fonta (<ulink url=\"&fontmanager;\">font-manager</"
"ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can list font configuration state from the command line, too."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat melihat daftar status konfigurasi fonta dari baris perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>fc-match(1)</literal>\" for fontconfig font default"
msgstr "\"<literal>fc-match(1)</literal>\" untuk baku fonta fontconfig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>fc-list(1)</literal>\" for available fontconfig fonts"
msgstr "\"<literal>fc-list(1)</literal>\" untuk fonta fontconfig yang tersedia"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can configure font configuration state from the text editor but this is "
"non-trivial.  See <literal>fonts.conf</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengonfigurasi status konfigurasi fonta dari penyunting teks "
"tetapi ini tidak sepele.  Lihat <literal>fonts.conf</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sandbox"
msgstr "Sandbox"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many mostly GUI applications on Linux are available in binary formats from "
"non-Debian sources."
msgstr ""
"Banyak sebagian besar aplikasi GUI di Linux tersedia dalam format biner dari "
"sumber non-Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&appimagelinuxappsthatrunanywhere;\"> AppImage -- Linux apps "
"that run anywhere </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&appimagelinuxappsthatrunanywhere;\"> AppImage -- Aplikasi "
"Linux yang berjalan di mana saja </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flathubappsforlinuxrighthere;\"> FLATHUB -- Apps for Linux, "
"right here </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flathubappsforlinuxrighthere;\"> FLATHUB -- Aplikasi untuk "
"Linux, di sini </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&snapcrafttheappstoreforlinux;\"> snapcraft -- The app store "
"for Linux </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&snapcrafttheappstoreforlinux;\"> snapcraft -- Toko aplikasi "
"untuk Linux </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Binaries from these sites may include proprietary non-free software packages."
msgstr ""
"Biner dari situs-situs ini mungkin termasuk paket perangkat lunak non-bebas "
"proprietari."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is some raison d'être for these binary format distributions for Free "
"Software aficionados using Debian since these can accommodate clean set of "
"libraries used for each application by the respective upstream developer "
"independent of the ones provided by Debian."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa raison d'être untuk distribusi format biner ini bagi penggemar "
"Perangkat Lunak Bebas yang menggunakan Debian karena ini dapat mengakomodasi "
"kumpulan pustaka bersih yang digunakan untuk setiap aplikasi oleh pengembang "
"hulu masing-masing independen dari yang disediakan oleh Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The inherent risk of running external binaries can be reduced by using the "
"<ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">sandbox environment</ulink> which "
"leverages modern Linux security features (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Risiko melekat saat menjalankan biner eksternal dapat dikurangi dengan "
"menggunakan <ulink url=\"&sandboxenvironment;\">lingkungan sandbox</ulink> "
"yang memanfaatkan fitur keamanan Linux modern (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from AppImage and some upstream sites, run them in <ulink "
"url=\"&firejail;\"> firejail </ulink> with <ulink url=\"&manualconfiguration;"
"\">manual configuration</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk biner dari AppImage dan beberapa situs hulu, jalankan di <ulink "
"url=\"&firejail;\">firejail</ulink> dengan <ulink url=\"&manualconfiguration;"
"\">konfigurasi manual</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from FLATHUB, run them in <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\"> Flatpak </"
"ulink>. (No manual configuration required.)"
msgstr ""
"Untuk biner dari FLATHUB, jalankan di <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\"> Flatpak </"
"ulink>. (Tidak diperlukan konfigurasi manual.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For binaries from snapcraft, run them in <ulink url=\"&snap;\"> Snap </"
"ulink>. (No manual configuration required. Compatible with daemon programs.)"
msgstr ""
"Untuk biner dari snapcraft, jalankan di <ulink url=\"&snap;\"> Snap </"
"ulink>. (Tidak diperlukan konfigurasi manual. Kompatibel dengan program "
"daemon.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>xdg-desktop-portal</literal> package provides a standardized "
"API to common desktop features.  See <ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalflatpak;"
"\"> xdg-desktop-portal (flatpak) </ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&xdgdesktopportalsnap;\"> xdg-desktop-portal (snap) </ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>xdg-desktop-portal</literal> menyediakan API standar untuk "
"fitur desktop umum.  Lihat <ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalflatpak;\"> xdg-"
"desktop-portal (flatpak) </ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalsnap;\"> "
"xdg-desktop-portal (snap) </ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable sandbox environment and related packages"
msgstr "Daftar lingkungan sandbox terkenal dan paket terkait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink> application deployment framework "
"for desktop apps"
msgstr ""
"Kerangka kerja penggelaran aplikasi <ulink url=\"&flatpak;\">Flatpak</ulink> "
"untuk aplikasi desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Flatpak support for GNOME Software"
msgstr "Dukungan Flatpak untuk GNOME Perangkat Lunak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Daemon and tooling that enable <ulink url=\"&snap;\">snap</ulink> packages"
msgstr ""
"Daemon dan perkakas yang memfungsikan paket <ulink url=\"&snap;\">snap</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Snap support for GNOME Software"
msgstr "Dukungan Snap untuk GNOME Perangkat Lunak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "desktop integration portal for Flatpak and Snap"
msgstr "portal integrasi desktop untuk Flatpak dan Snap"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalckendforgtkgnome;\"> xdg-desktop-portal "
"backend for gtk (GNOME) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalckendforgtkgnome;\"> backend xdg-desktop-"
"portal untuk gtk (GNOME) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalbackendforqtkde;\"> xdg-desktop-portal backend "
"for Qt (KDE) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalbackendforqtkde;\"> backend xdg-desktop-portal "
"untuk Qt (KDE) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalorwlrootswayland;\"> xdg-desktop-portal "
"backend for wlroots (Wayland) </ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xdgdesktopportalorwlrootswayland;\"> backend xdg-desktop-"
"portal untuk wlroots (Wayland) </ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"a SUID security sandbox program <ulink url=\"&firejail;\">firejail</ulink> "
"for use with <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"sebuah program sandbox keamanan SUID <ulink url=\"&firejail;\">firejail</"
"ulink> untuk digunakan dengan <ulink url=\"&appimage;\">AppImage</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This sandbox environment technology is very much like apps on smart phone OS "
"where apps are executed under controlled resource accesses."
msgstr ""
"Teknologi lingkungan sandbox ini sangat mirip dengan aplikasi di OS ponsel "
"pintar tempat aplikasi dijalankan di bawah akses sumber daya yang "
"dikendalikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some large GUI applications such as web browsers on Debian also use sandbox "
"environment technology internally to make them more secure."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa aplikasi GUI besar seperti peramban web pada Debian juga "
"menggunakan teknologi lingkungan sandbox secara internal untuk membuatnya "
"lebih aman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Remote desktop"
msgstr "Desktop jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the desktop and applications which use Wayland protocol and run on "
"the remote host is supported by the <ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;"
"\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink> on the remote host through <ulink url=\"&vnc;"
"\">VNC</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink> to the local client."
msgstr ""
"Akses ke desktop dan aplikasi yang menggunakan protokol Wayland dan berjalan "
"di host jarak jauh didukung oleh <ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">GNOME "
"Remote Desktop</ulink> pada host jarak jauh melalui <ulink url=\"&vnc;"
"\">VNC</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink> ke klien lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the desktop capabilities of all QEMU virtual machines is supported "
"by the <ulink url=\"&spicethesimpleprtingenvironments;\">SPICE (the Simple "
"Protocol for Independent Computing Environments)</ulink> protocol."
msgstr ""
"Akses ke kemampuan desktop dari semua mesin virtual QEMU didukung oleh "
"protokol <ulink url=\"&spicethesimpleprtingenvironments;\">SPICE (Protokol "
"Sederhana untuk Lingkungan Komputasi Independen)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable remote access server"
msgstr "Daftar server akses jarak jauh yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "protocols"
msgstr "protokol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">GNOME Remote Desktop</ulink> server"
msgstr ""
"Server <ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktop;\">Desktop Jarak Jauh GNOME</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xrdp;\">xrdp</ulink>, Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xrdp;\">xrdp</ulink>, server Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xbbvnc;\">x11vnc</ulink>, Remote Framebuffer Protocol (VNC) "
"server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&xbbvnc;\">x11vnc</ulink>, server Remote Framebuffer Protocol "
"(VNC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tigervnc;\">TigerVNC</ulink>, Remote Framebuffer Protocol "
"(VNC) server"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tigervnc;\">TigerVNC</ulink>, server Remote Framebuffer "
"Protocol (VNC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktopclient;\">GNOME remote desktop client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnomeremotedesktopclient;\">Klien desktop jarak jauh GNOME</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient;\">Vinagre: GNOME remote "
"desktop client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vinagregnomeremotedesktopclient;\">Vinagre: Klien desktop "
"jarak jauh GNOME</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>, ..."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&remminagtkremotedesktopclient;\">Remmina: GTK remote desktop "
"client</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&remminagtkremotedesktopclient;\">Remmina: Klien desktop jarak "
"jauh GTK</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&krdckderemotedesktopclient;\">KRDC: KDE remote desktop client</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&krdckderemotedesktopclient;\">KRDC: Klien desktop jarak jauh "
"KDE</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&spice;\">SPICE</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>'s GUI "
"display client of guest OS"
msgstr ""
"GUI <ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> "
"menampilkan klien OS tamu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server connection"
msgstr "Sambungan server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to connect from an application on a remote host to "
"the X server including <literal>xwayland</literal> on the local host."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa cara untuk menyambung dari aplikasi pada host jarak jauh ke "
"server X termasuk <literal>xwayland</literal> pada host lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of connection methods to the X server"
msgstr "Daftar metode koneksi ke server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sshd</literal> with option <literal>X11-forwarding</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>sshd</literal> dengan opsi <literal>X11-forwarding</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> server (secure)"
msgstr "Server <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> (aman)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ssh -X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ssh -X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> client (secure)"
msgstr "Klien <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> (aman)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xauth</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xauth</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X authority file utility"
msgstr "Utilitas berkas otoritas X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xhost</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xhost</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "server access control for X"
msgstr "kontrol akses server untuk X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server local connection"
msgstr "koneksi lokal server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the local X server by the local applications which use X core "
"protocol can be locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket.  This "
"can be authorized by the authority file holding <ulink url=\"&accesscookie;"
"\">access cookie</ulink>. The authority file location is identified by the "
"\"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" environment variable and X display is "
"identified by the \"<literal>$DISPLAY</literal>\" environment variable.  "
"Since these are normally set automatically, no special action is needed, "
"e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Akses ke server X lokal oleh aplikasi lokal yang menggunakan protokol inti X "
"dapat terhubung secara lokal melalui soket domain UNIX lokal.  Ini dapat "
"disahkan oleh berkas otoritas yang memegang <ulink url=\"&accesscookie;"
"\">cookie akses</ulink>. Lokasi berkas otoritas diidentifikasi oleh variabel "
"lingkungan \"<literal>$XAUTHORITY</literal>\" dan tampilan X diidentifikasi "
"oleh variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$DISPLAY</literal>\".  Karena ini "
"biasanya diatur secara otomatis, tidak ada tindakan khusus yang diperlukan, "
"misalnya \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>xwayland</literal>, <literal>XAUTHORITY</literal> holds value "
"like \"<literal>/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.YVSU30</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <literal>xwayland</literal>, <literal>XAUTHORITY</literal> memegang "
"nilai seperti \"<literal>/run/user/1000/.mutter-Xwaylandauth.YVSU30</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server remote connection"
msgstr "Sambungan jarak jauh server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the local X server display from the remote applications which use "
"X core protocol is supported by using the X11 forwarding feature."
msgstr ""
"Akses ke tampilan server X lokal dari aplikasi jarak jauh yang menggunakan "
"protokol inti X didukung dengan menggunakan fitur penerusan X11."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Open an <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> on the local host."
msgstr "Buka <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> pada host lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run <literal>ssh</literal>(1) with <literal>-X</literal> option to establish "
"a connection with the remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan <literal>ssh</literal>(1) dengan opsi <literal>-X</literal> untuk "
"membuat koneksi dengan situs jarak jauh sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run an X application command, e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\", on the "
"remote site as the following."
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan suatu perintah aplikasi X, mis. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\", "
"pada situs remote sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This method can display the output from a remote X client as if it were "
"locally connected through a local UNIX domain socket."
msgstr ""
"Metode ini dapat menampilkan keluaran dari klien X jarak jauh seolah-olah "
"terhubung secara lokal melalui soket domain UNIX lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/> for SSH/"
"SSHD."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh\"/> untuk "
"SSH/SSHD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A remote <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> "
"connection to the X server is disabled by default on the Debian system for "
"security reasons.  Don't enable them by simply setting \"<literal>xhost +</"
"literal>\" nor by enabling <ulink url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">XDMCP "
"connection</ulink>, if you can avoid it."
msgstr ""
"Koneksi <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&ip;\">IP</ulink> "
"jarak jauh ke server X dinonaktifkan secara baku pada sistem Debian karena "
"alasan keamanan.  Jangan mengaktifkannya hanya dengan mengatur "
"\"<literal>xhost +</literal>\" atau dengan mengaktifkan <ulink "
"url=\"&xdmcpconnection;\">koneksi XDMCP</ulink>, jika Anda dapat "
"menghindarinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "X server chroot connection"
msgstr "Koneksi chroot server X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Access to the X server by the applications which use X core protocol and run "
"on the same host but in an environment such as chroot where the authority "
"file is not accessible, can be authorized securely with <literal>xhost</"
"literal> by using the <ulink url=\"&userbasedaccess;\">User-based access</"
"ulink>, e.g. \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Akses ke server X oleh aplikasi yang menggunakan protokol inti X dan "
"berjalan pada host yang sama tetapi dalam lingkungan seperti chroot di mana "
"berkas otoritas tidak dapat diakses, dapat disahkan dengan aman dengan "
"<literal>xhost</literal> dengan menggunakan <ulink url=\"&userbasedaccess;"
"\">akses berbasis pengguna</ulink>, misalnya \"<literal>gitk</literal>\" "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Clipboard"
msgstr "Papanklip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For clipping text to clipboard, see <xref linkend=\"_mouse_operations\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menyalin teks ke papan klip, lihat <xref linkend=\"_mouse_operations\"/"
">."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For clipping graphics to clipboard, see <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menyalin grafis ke papan klip, lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some CLI commands can manipulate character clipboard (PRIMARY and "
"CLIPBOARD), too."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa perintah CLI juga dapat memanipulasi papan klip karakter (PRIMARY "
"dan CLIPBOARD)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of programs related to manipulating character clipboard"
msgstr "Daftar program yang terkait dengan memanipulasi papan klip karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "target"
msgstr "target"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command line interface to X selections (clipboard)"
msgstr "antarmuka baris perintah ke pilihan X (papan klip)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Wayland"
msgstr "Wayland"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>wl-copy</literal> <literal>wl-paste</literal>: command line "
"interface to <ulink url=\"&waylandclipboard;\">Wayland clipboard</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>wl-copy</literal> <literal>wl-paste</literal>: antarmuka baris "
"perintah ke <ulink url=\"&waylandclipboard;\">papan klip Wayland</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux console"
msgstr "Konsol Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "a daemon that captures mouse events on Linux console"
msgstr "daemon yang menangkap peristiwa tetikus di konsol Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "I18N and L10N"
msgstr "I18N dan L10N"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualization (M17N) "
"or Native Language Support</ulink> for an application software is done in 2 "
"steps."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&multilingualizatelanguagesupport;\">Multilingualisasi (M17N) "
"atau Dukungan Bahasa Asli</ulink> untuk perangkat lunak aplikasi dilakukan "
"dalam 2 langkah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internationalization (I18N): To make a software potentially handle multiple "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"Internasionalisasi (I18N): Untuk membuat perangkat lunak berpotensi "
"menangani beberapa lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Localization (L10N): To make a software handle an specific locale."
msgstr ""
"Pelokalan (L10N): Untuk membuat perangkat lunak menangani lokal tertentu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 17, 18, or 10 letters between \"m\" and \"n\", \"i\" and \"n\", or "
"\"l\" and \"n\" in multilingualization, internationalization, and "
"localization which correspond to M17N, I18N, and L10N. See <ulink "
"url=\"&internationalizanandlocalization;\">Internationalization and "
"localization</ulink> for details."
msgstr ""
"Ada 17, 18, atau 10 huruf antara \"m\" dan \"n\", \"i\" dan \"n\", atau "
"\"l\" dan \"n\" dalam multilingualization (multibahasa), "
"internationalization (internasionalisasi), dan localization (pelokalan) yang "
"sesuai dengan M17N, I18N, dan L10N. Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&internationalizanandlocalization;\">Internasionalisasi dan pelokalan</"
"ulink> untuk detailnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The locale"
msgstr "Lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The behavior of programs supporting internationalization are configured by "
"the environment variable \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" to support "
"localization.  Actual support of locale dependent features by the "
"<literal>libc</literal> library requires to install <literal>locales</"
"literal> or <literal>locales-all</literal> packages.  The <literal>locales</"
"literal> package requires to be initialized properly."
msgstr ""
"Perilaku program yang mendukung internasionalisasi dikonfigurasi oleh "
"variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" untuk mendukung pelokalan.  "
"Dukungan aktual dari fitur dependen lokal oleh pustaka <literal>libc</"
"literal> memerlukan pemasangan paket <literal>locales</literal> atau "
"<literal>locales-all</literal>.  Paket <literal>locales</literal> harus "
"diinisialisasi dengan benar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If neither <literal>locales</literal> or <literal>locales-all</literal> "
"package are installed, support of locale features are lost and system uses "
"US English messages and handles data as <emphasis role=\"strong\">ASCII</"
"emphasis>.  This behavior is the same way as \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" is "
"set by \"<literal>LANG=</literal>\", \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\", or "
"\"<literal>LANG=POSIX</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika paket <literal>locales</literal> dan <literal>locales-all</literal> "
"tidak terpasang, dukungan fitur lokal hilang dan sistem menggunakan pesan "
"bahasa Inggris AS dan menangani data sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis>.  Perilaku ini adalah cara yang sama "
"seperti \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" diatur oleh \"<literal>LANG=</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>LANG=C</literal>\", atau \"<literal>LANG=POSIX</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The modern software such as GNOME and KDE are multilingualized.  They are "
"internationalized by making them handle <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> "
"data and localized by providing their translated messages through the "
"<literal>gettext</literal>(1) infrastructure.  Translated messages may be "
"provided as separate localization packages."
msgstr ""
"Perangkat lunak modern seperti GNOME dan KDE telah menjadi multibahasa.  "
"Mereka diinternasionalisasi dengan membuat mereka menangani data <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> dan dilokalkan dengan menyediakan pesan "
"terjemahan mereka melalui infrastruktur <literal>gettext</literal>(1).  "
"Pesan yang diterjemahkan dapat disediakan sebagai paket pelokalan terpisah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current Debian desktop GUI system normally sets the locale under GUI "
"environment as \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\".  Here, "
"\"<literal>xx</literal>\" is <ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecodes;\">ISO 639 "
"language codes</ulink> and \"<literal>YY</literal>\" is <ulink "
"url=\"&isodbggcountrycodes;\">ISO 3166 country codes</ulink>.  These values "
"are set by the desktop configuration GUI dialogue and change the program "
"behavior.  See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Sistem GUI desktop Debian saat ini biasanya menetapkan lokal di bawah "
"lingkungan GUI sebagai \"<literal>LANG=xx_YY.UTF-8</literal>\".  Di sini, "
"\"<literal>xx</literal>\" adalah <ulink url=\"&isogdjlanguagecodes;\">kode "
"bahasa ISO 639</ulink> dan \"<literal>YY</literal>\" adalah <ulink "
"url=\"&isodbggcountrycodes;\">kode negara ISO 3166</ulink>.  Nilai-nilai ini "
"diatur oleh dialog GUI konfigurasi desktop dan mengubah perilaku program.  "
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_lang_literal_variable\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rationale for UTF-8 locale"
msgstr "Alasan untuk lokal UTF-8"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The simplest representation of the text data is <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis> which is sufficient for English and uses "
"less than 127 characters (representable with 7 bits)."
msgstr ""
"Representasi paling sederhana dari data teks adalah <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ASCII</emphasis> yang cukup untuk bahasa Inggris dan "
"menggunakan kurang dari 127 karakter (diwakili dengan 7 bit)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even plain English text may contain non-ASCII characters, e.g. slightly "
"curly left and right quotation marks are not available in ASCII."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan teks bahasa Inggris polos mungkin berisi karakter non-ASCII, misalnya "
"tanda kutip kiri dan kanan yang sedikit keriting tidak tersedia dalam ASCII."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to support more characters, many character sets and encoding "
"systems have been used to support many languages (see <xref linkend=\"list-"
"of-encoding-values\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mendukung lebih banyak karakter, banyak set karakter dan sistem "
"pengodean telah digunakan untuk mendukung banyak bahasa (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> character set can represent "
"practically all characters known to human with 21 bit code point range "
"(i.e., 0 to 10FFFF in hexadecimal notation)."
msgstr ""
"Kumpulan karakter <ulink url=\"&unicode;\">Unicode</ulink> dapat mewakili "
"hampir semua karakter yang dikenal manusia dengan rentang titik kode 21 bit "
"(yaitu, 0 hingga 10FFFF dalam notasi heksadesimal)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Text encoding system <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> fits Unicode code "
"points into a sensible 8 bit data stream mostly compatible with the ASCII "
"data processing system.  This makes <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF-8</"
"emphasis> the modern preferred choice.  <emphasis role=\"strong\">UTF</"
"emphasis> stands for Unicode Transformation Format.  When <ulink "
"url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> plain text data is converted to <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> one, it has exactly the same content and size "
"as the original ASCII one.  So you loose nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Sistem pengodean teks <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> mempaskan titik "
"kode Unicode ke dalam aliran data 8 bit yang masuk akal yang sebagian besar "
"kompatibel dengan sistem pemrosesan data ASCII.  Hal ini membuat <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">UTF-8</emphasis> pilihan modern yang disukai.  <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">UTF</emphasis> adalah singkatan dari Unicode Transformation "
"Format.  Ketika data teks polos <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> "
"dikonversi ke <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, ia memiliki konten dan "
"ukuran yang persis sama dengan yang asli ASCII.  Jadi Anda tidak kehilangan "
"apa pun dengan menggelar lokal UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> locale with the compatible "
"application program, you can display and edit any foreign language text data "
"as long as required fonts and input methods are installed and enabled.  For "
"example under \"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</literal>\" locale, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>(1) (text editor for the GNOME desktop) can display "
"and edit Chinese character text data while presenting menus in French."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah lokal <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> dengan program aplikasi "
"yang kompatibel, Anda dapat menampilkan dan menyunting data teks bahasa "
"asing selama fonta yang diperlukan dan metode masukan dipasang dan "
"diaktifkan.  Misalnya di bawah lokal \"<literal>LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8</"
"literal>\", <literal>gedit</literal>(1) (penyunting teks untuk Desktop "
"GNOME) dapat menampilkan dan menyunting data teks karakter Cina sambil "
"menyajikan menu dalam bahasa Prancis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both the new standard \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" locale and the old "
"standard \"<literal>C</literal>\"/\"<literal>POSIX</literal>\" locale use "
"the standard US English message, they have subtle differences in sorting "
"order etc.  If you want to handle not only ASCII characters but also handle "
"all UTF-8 encoded characters gracefully while maintaining the old "
"\"<literal>C</literal>\" local behavior, use the non-standard "
"\"<literal>C.UTF-8</literal>\" locale on Debian."
msgstr ""
"Lokal standar baru \"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" dan lokal standar lama "
"\"<literal>C</literal>\"/\"<literal>POSIX</literal>\" menggunakan pesan "
"bahasa Inggris standar AS, mereka memiliki perbedaan halus dalam urutan "
"penyortiran dll.  Jika Anda ingin menangani tidak hanya karakter ASCII "
"tetapi juga menangani semua karakter yang dikodekan UTF-8 dengan anggun "
"sambil mempertahankan perilaku lokal \"<literal>C</literal>\" lama, gunakan "
"lokal \"<literal>C.UTF-8</literal>\" non-standar pada Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs consume more memory after supporting I18N.  This is because "
"they are coded to use <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> "
"internally to support Unicode for speed optimization and consume 4 bytes per "
"each ASCII character data independent of locale selected.  Again, you loose "
"nothing by deploying UTF-8 locale."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa program mengkonsumsi lebih banyak memori setelah mendukung I18N.  "
"Ini karena mereka dikodekan untuk menggunakan <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;"
"\">UTF-32(UCS4)</ulink> secara internal untuk mendukung Unicode bagi "
"optimasi kecepatan dan mengkonsumsi 4 byte per setiap data karakter ASCII "
"independen dari lokal yang dipilih.  Sekali lagi, Anda tidak kehilangan apa "
"pun dengan menggelar lokal UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The reconfiguration of the locale"
msgstr "Konfigurasi ulang lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order for the system to access a particular locale, the locale data must "
"be compiled from the locale database."
msgstr ""
"Agar sistem dapat mengakses lokal tertentu, data lokal harus dikompilasi "
"dari basis data lokal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales</literal> package does <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> come with pre-compiled locale data.  You need to configure it as:"
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>locales</literal> <emphasis role=\"strong\">tidak</emphasis> "
"dilengkapi dengan data lokal yang telah dikompilasi sebelumnya.  Anda harus "
"mengkonfigurasinya sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This process involves 2 steps."
msgstr "Proses ini melibatkan 2 langkah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select all required locale data to be compiled into the binary form. (Please "
"make sure to include at least one UTF-8 locale)"
msgstr ""
"Pilih semua data lokal yang diperlukan untuk dikompilasi ke dalam bentuk "
"biner. (Pastikan untuk menyertakan setidaknya satu lokal UTF-8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Set the system wide default locale value by creating \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" for use by PAM (see <xref linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Atur nilai lokal baku seluruh sistem dengan membuat \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" untuk digunakan oleh PAM (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_pam_and_nss\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The system wide default locale value set in \"<literal>/etc/default/locale</"
"literal>\" may be overridden by the GUI configuration for GUI applications."
msgstr ""
"Nilai lokal baku seluruh sistem yang diatur dalam \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\" dapat ditimpa oleh konfigurasi GUI bagi aplikasi GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Actual traditional encoding system can be identified by \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\".  Thus, the \"<literal>LANG=en_US</"
"literal>\" is \"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Sistem pengodean tradisional sebenarnya dapat diidentifikasi dengan "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED</literal>\".  Jadi, "
"\"<literal>LANG=en_US</literal>\" adalah \"<literal>LANG=en_US.ISO-8859-1</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales-all</literal> package comes with pre-compiled locale "
"data for all locale data.  Since it doesn't create \"<literal>/etc/default/"
"locale</literal>\", you may still need to install the <literal>locales</"
"literal> package, too."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>locales-all</literal> dilengkapi dengan data lokal yang telah "
"diprakompilasi untuk semua data lokal.  Karena itu tidak membuat \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/locale</literal>\", Anda mungkin masih perlu memasang paket "
"<literal>locales</literal> juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>locales</literal> package of some Debian derivative "
"distributions come with pre-compiled locale data for all locale data. You "
"need to install both <literal>locales</literal> and <literal>locales-all</"
"literal> packages on Debian to emulate such system environment."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>locales</literal> dari beberapa distribusi turunan Debian "
"datang dengan data locale terprakompilasi untuk semua data locale. Anda "
"perlu memasang paket <literal>locales</literal> dan <literal>locales-all</"
"literal> pada Debian untuk mengemulasi lingkungan sistem seperti itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filename encoding"
msgstr "Pengodean nama berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For cross platform data exchanges (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), you may need to mount some "
"filesystem with particular encodings.  For example, <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) for <ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;\">vfat filesystem</ulink> "
"assumes <ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> if used without option.  You "
"need to provide explicit mount option to use <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> for filenames."
msgstr ""
"Untuk pertukaran data lintas platform (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>), Anda mungkin perlu mengait "
"beberapa sistem berkas dengan pengodean tertentu.  Misalnya, <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) untuk <ulink url=\"&vfatfilesystem;\">sistem berkas vfat</ulink> "
"mengasumsikan <ulink url=\"&cpedh;\">CP437</ulink> jika digunakan tanpa "
"opsi.  Anda perlu memberikan opsi mount eksplisit untuk menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> untuk "
"nama berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When auto-mounting a hot-pluggable USB memory stick under modern desktop "
"environment such as GNOME, you may provide such mount option by right "
"clicking the icon on the desktop, click \"Drive\" tab, click to expand "
"\"Setting\", and entering \"utf8\" to \"Mount options:\".  The next time "
"this memory stick is mounted, mount with UTF-8 is enabled."
msgstr ""
"Saat mengait otomatis memory stick USB hot-pluggable di bawah lingkungan "
"desktop modern seperti GNOME, Anda dapat memberikan opsi mount tersebut "
"dengan mengklik kanan ikon pada desktop, klik tab \"Drive\", klik untuk "
"memperluas \"Pengaturan\", dan memasukkan \"utf8\" ke \"Opsi mount:\".  Saat "
"berikutnya memory stick ini dipasang, mount dengan UTF-8 diaktifkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading system or moving disk drives from older non-UTF-8 "
"system, file names with non-ASCII characters may be encoded in the historic "
"and deprecated encodings such as <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink> or <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>.  Please seek help of text "
"conversion tools to convert them to <ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>. See "
"<xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memutakhirkan sistem atau memindahkan disk drive dari sistem non-"
"UTF-8 yang lebih lama, nama berkas dengan karakter non-ASCII dapat dikodekan "
"dalam pengodean bersejarah dan usang seperti <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>.  Silakan "
"cari bantuan alat konversi teks untuk mengubahnya menjadi <ulink url=\"&utfi;"
"\">UTF-8</ulink>. Lihat <xref linkend=\"_text_data_conversion_tools\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> uses Unicode for newer clients (Windows "
"NT, 200x, XP) but uses <ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink> for older "
"clients (DOS and Windows 9x/Me) as default.  This default for older clients "
"can be changed using \"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/"
"etc/samba/smb.conf</literal>\" file, e.g., to <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</"
"ulink> for Japanese."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink> menggunakan Unicode untuk klien yang "
"lebih baru (Windows NT, 200x, XP) tetapi menggunakan <ulink url=\"&cpifa;"
"\">CP850</ulink> untuk klien yang lebih lama (DOS dan Windows 9x/Me) sebagai "
"baku.  Baku untuk klien yang lebih tua ini dapat diubah menggunakan "
"\"<literal>dos charset</literal>\" dalam berkas \"<literal>/etc/samba/"
"smb.conf</literal>\", misalnya, menjadi <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink> "
"untuk bahasa Jepang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Localized messages and translated documentation"
msgstr "Pesan terlokalkan dan dokumentasi yang diterjemahkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Translations exist for many of the text messages and documents that are "
"displayed in the Debian system, such as error messages, standard program "
"output, menus, and manual pages.  <ulink url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;"
"\">GNU gettext(1) command tool chain</ulink> is used as the backend tool for "
"most translation activities."
msgstr ""
"Terjemahan ada untuk banyak pesan teks dan dokumen yang ditampilkan dalam "
"sistem Debian, seperti pesan kesalahan, keluaran program standar, menu, dan "
"halaman manual.  <ulink url=\"&gnugettextbcommandtoolchain;\">rantai alat "
"perintah GNU gettext (1)</ulink> digunakan sebagai alat backend untuk "
"sebagian besar kegiatan terjemahan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under \"Tasks\" → \"Localization\" <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) provides "
"an extensive list of useful binary packages which add localized messages to "
"applications and provide translated documentation."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah \"Tugas\" → \"Pelokalan\" <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) "
"menyediakan daftar panjang paket biner yang berguna yang menambahkan pesan "
"terlokalkan ke aplikasi dan menyediakan dokumentasi yang diterjemahkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, you can obtain the localized message for manpage by installing "
"the <literal>manpages-<emphasis>LANG</emphasis></literal> package. To read "
"the Italian-language manpage for <emphasis>programname</emphasis> from "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</literal>\", execute as the following."
msgstr ""
"Misalnya, Anda dapat memperoleh pesan lokal untuk manpage dengan memasang "
"paket <literal>manpages-<emphasis>LANG</emphasis></literal>. Untuk membaca "
"manpage berbahasa Italia bagi <emphasis>nama program</emphasis> dari "
"\"<literal>/usr/share/man/it/</literal>\", jalankan sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU gettext can accommodate priority list of translation languages with "
"<literal>$LANGUAGE</literal> environment variable. For example:"
msgstr ""
"GNU gettext dapat mengakomodasi daftar prioritas bahasa terjemahan dengan "
"variabel lingkungan <literal>$LANGUAGE</literal>. Misalnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, see <literal>info gettext</literal> and read the section \"The "
"LANGUAGE variable\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk informasi selengkapnya, lihat <literal>info gettext</literal> dan baca "
"bagian \"Variabel LANGUAGE\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Effects of the locale"
msgstr "Efek dari lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The sort order of characters with <literal>sort</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>ls</literal>(1) are affected by the locale. Exporting "
"<literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</literal> sorts in the dictionary <literal>A-&gt;a-"
"&gt;B-&gt;b...-&gt;Z-&gt;z</literal> order, while exporting "
"<literal>LANG=C.UTF-8</literal> sorts in ASCII binary <literal>A-&gt;B-"
"&gt;...-&gt;Z-&gt;a-&gt;b...</literal> order."
msgstr ""
"Pengurutan karakter dengan <literal>sort</literal>(1) dan <literal>ls</"
"literal>(1) dipengaruhi oleh lokal. Mengekspor <literal>LANG=en_US.UTF-8</"
"literal> mengurutkan dalam urutan kamus <literal>A-&gt;a-&gt;B-&gt;b...-"
"&gt;Z-&gt;z</literal>, sementara mengekspor <literal>LANG=C.UTF-8</literal> "
"mengurutkan dalam urutan biner ASCII <literal>A-&gt;B-&gt;...-&gt;Z-&gt;a-"
"&gt;b....</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The date format of <literal>ls</literal>(1) is affected by the locale (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Format tanggal <literal>ls</literal>(1) dipengaruhi oleh lokal (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_customized_display_of_time_and_date\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The date format of <literal>date</literal>(1) is affected by the locale.  "
"For example:"
msgstr ""
"Format tanggal dari <literal>date</literal>(1) dipengaruhi oleh lokal.  "
"Misalnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Number punctuation are different for locales.  For example, in English "
"locale, one thousand point one is displayed as \"<literal>1,000.1</"
"literal>\" while in German locale, it is displayed as \"<literal>1.000,1</"
"literal>\".  You may see this difference in spreadsheet program."
msgstr ""
"Tanda baca angka berbeda untuk lokal.  Misalnya, di lokal Inggris, seribu "
"satu titik satu ditampilkan sebagai \"<literal>1.000,1</literal>\" sementara "
"di lokal Jerman, ditampilkan sebagai \"<literal>1.000,1</literal>\".  Anda "
"mungkin melihat perbedaan ini dalam program lembar kerja."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each detail feature of \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" environment variable may "
"be overridden by setting \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\" variables.  These "
"environment variables can be overridden again by setting \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\" variable.  See <literal>locale</literal>(7) manpage for the "
"details.  Unless you have strong reason to create complicated configuration, "
"please stay away from them and use only \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" "
"variable set to one of the UTF-8 locales."
msgstr ""
"Setiap fitur detail variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" dapat "
"ditimpa dengan menetapkan variabel \"<literal>$LC_*</literal>\".  Variabel "
"lingkungan ini dapat ditimpa lagi dengan menetapkan variabel "
"\"<literal>$LC_ALL</literal>\".  Lihat manpage <literal>locale</literal>(7) "
"untuk rinciannya.  Kecuali Anda memiliki alasan kuat untuk membuat "
"konfigurasi yang rumit, silakan menjauh dari mereka dan hanya menggunakan "
"variabel \"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" yang diatur ke salah satu lokal UTF-8."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input"
msgstr "Masukan papan ketik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input for Linux console and X Window"
msgstr "Masukan papan ketik untuk konsol Linux dan X Window"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian system can be configured to work with many international keyboard "
"arrangements using the <literal>keyboard-configuration</literal> and "
"<literal>console-setup</literal> packages."
msgstr ""
"Sistem Debian dapat dikonfigurasi untuk bekerja dengan banyak pengaturan "
"papan ketik internasional menggunakan paket <literal>keyboard-configuration</"
"literal> dan <literal>console-setup</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the Linux console and the X Window system, this updates configuration "
"parameters in \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" and \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". This also configures the Linux "
"console font.  Many non-ASCII characters including accented characters used "
"by many European languages can be made available with <ulink url=\"&deadkey;"
"\">dead key</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">AltGr key</ulink>, and <ulink "
"url=\"&composekey;\">compose key</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk konsol Linux dan sistem X Window, ini memperbarui parameter "
"konfigurasi di \"<literal>/etc/default/keyboard</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/"
"etc/default/console-setup</literal>\". Ini juga mengkonfigurasi fonta konsol "
"Linux.  Banyak karakter non-ASCII termasuk karakter beraksen yang digunakan "
"oleh banyak bahasa Eropa dapat dibuat tersedia dengan <ulink url=\"&deadkey;"
"\">tombol mati</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&altgrkey;\">tombol AltGr</ulink>, dan "
"<ulink url=\"&composekey;\">tombol compose</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The keyboard input for Wayland"
msgstr "Masukan papan ketik untuk Wayland"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For GNOME on Wayland desktop system, <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_keyboard_input_for_linux_console_and_x_window\"/> can't "
"support non-English European languages.  <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"was made to support not only Asian languages but also European languages.  "
"The package dependency of GNOME desktop Environment recommends "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" via \"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\".  The "
"code of \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" has been updated to integrate "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> and XKB option functionalities.  You need to "
"configure <literal>ibus</literal> from \"GNOME Settings\" or \"GNOME "
"Tweaks\" for the multilingualized keyboard input."
msgstr ""
"Untuk GNOME pada sistem desktop Wayland, <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_keyboard_input_for_linux_console_and_x_window\"/> tidak dapat "
"mendukung bahasa Eropa non-Inggris.  <ulink url=\"&ibus;\">IBus</ulink> "
"dibuat untuk mendukung tidak hanya bahasa Asia tetapi juga bahasa Eropa.  "
"Ketergantungan paket dari Lingkungan Desktop GNOME merekomendasikan "
"\"<literal>ibus</literal>\" melalui \"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\".  "
"Kode \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" telah diperbarui untuk mengintegrasikan "
"fungsi opsi <literal>setxkbmap</literal> dan XKB.  Anda perlu mengonfigurasi "
"<literal>ibus</literal> dari \"Pengaturan GNOME\" atau \"Tweak GNOME\" untuk "
"masukan papan ketik multibahasa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If ibus is active, your classic X keyboard configuration by the "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> may be overridden by <literal>ibus</literal> "
"even under classic X-based desktop environment.  You can disable installed "
"<literal>ibus</literal> using <literal>im-config</literal> to set input "
"method to \"None\".  For more, see <ulink url=\"&debianwikionkeyboard;"
"\">Debian Wiki on keyboard</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Jika ibus aktif, konfigurasi papan ketik X klasik Anda dengan "
"<literal>setxkbmap</literal> mungkin ditimpa oleh <literal>ibus</literal> "
"bahkan di bawah lingkungan desktop berbasis X klasik.  Anda dapat "
"menonaktifkan <literal>ibus</literal> yang dipasang menggunakan <literal>im-"
"config</literal> untuk mengatur metode masukan ke \"None\".  Untuk informasi "
"selengkapnya, lihat <ulink url=\"&debianwikionkeyboard;\">Wiki Debian "
"tentang papan ketik</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The input method support with IBus"
msgstr "Dukungan metode masukan dengan IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since GNOME desktop Environment recommends \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" via "
"\"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\", \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" is the good "
"choice for input method."
msgstr ""
"Karena Lingkungan Desktop GNOME merekomendasikan \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" "
"melalui \"<literal>gnome-shell</literal>\", \"<literal>ibus</literal>\" "
"adalah pilihan yang baik untuk metode masukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multilingual input to the application is processed as:"
msgstr "Masukan multibahasa ke aplikasi diproses sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The list of IBus and its engine packages are the following."
msgstr "Anda dapat memasang beberapa paket berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of IBus and its engine packages"
msgstr "Daftar IBus dan paket-paket mesinnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "supported locale"
msgstr "lokal yang didukung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "input method framework using dbus"
msgstr "kerangka kerja metode masukan menggunakan dbus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Japanese"
msgstr "Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chinese (for zh_CN)"
msgstr "Cina (untuk zh_CN)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_TW)"
msgstr ", , (untuk zh_TW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_CN/zh_TW)"
msgstr ", , (untuk zh_CN/zh_TW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ", , (for zh_HK)"
msgstr ", , (untuk zh_HK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Korean"
msgstr "Korea"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Thai"
msgstr "Bahasa Thai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Vietnamese"
msgstr "Vietnam"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Multilingual: <ulink url=\"&keyman;\">Keyman</ulink> engine for over 2000 "
"languages"
msgstr ""
"Multibahasa: Mesin <ulink url=\"&keyman;\">Keyman</ulink> untuk lebih dari "
"2000 bahasa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "table engine for IBus"
msgstr "tabel mesin untuk IBus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multilingual: Indic, Arabic and others"
msgstr "Multibahasa: Indic, Arab, dan lain-lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "additional widgets for Plasma 5 containing Keyboard Indicator"
msgstr "widget tambahan untuk Plasma 5 yang berisi Indikator Papan Ketik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Chinese, \"<literal>fcitx5</literal>\" may be an alternative input "
"method framework.  For Emacs aficionados, \"<literal>uim</literal>\" may be "
"an alternative.  Either cases, you may need to do extra manual configuration "
"with <literal>im-config</literal>.  Some old classic <ulink "
"url=\"&inputmethods;\">input methods</ulink> such as \"<literal>kinput2</"
"literal>\" may still exist in Debian repository but are not recommended for "
"the modern environment."
msgstr ""
"Untuk Cina, \"<literal>fcitx5</literal>\" dapat menjadi kerangka metode "
"masukan alternatif.  Bagi penggemar Emacs, \"<literal>uim</literal>\" "
"mungkin menjadi alternatif.  Kedua kasus, Anda mungkin perlu melakukan "
"konfigurasi manual ekstra dengan <literal>im-config</literal>.  Beberapa "
"<ulink url=\"&inputmethods;\">metode masukan</ulink> klasik lama seperti "
"\"<literal>kinput2</literal>\" mungkin masih ada di repositori Debian tetapi "
"tidak direkomendasikan untuk lingkungan modern."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "An example for Japanese"
msgstr "Contoh untuk bahasa Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I find the Japanese input method started under English environment "
"(\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\") very useful.  Here is how I did this "
"with IBus for GNOME on Wayland:"
msgstr ""
"Saya menemukan bahwa metode masukan Jepang dimulai di bawah lingkungan "
"bahasa Inggris (\"<literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>\" sangat berguna.  Berikut "
"adalah bagaimana saya melakukan ini dengan IBus untuk GNOME di Wayland:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Install the Japanese input tool package <literal>ibus-mozc</literal> (or "
"<literal>ibus-anthy</literal>) with its recommended packages such as "
"<literal>im-config</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pasang paket alat masukan Jepang <literal>ibus-mozc</literal> (atau "
"<literal>ibus-anthy</literal>) dengan paket yang direkomendasikan seperti "
"<literal>im-config</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Select \"Settings\" → \"Keyboard\" → \"Input Sources\" → click \"<literal>+</"
"literal>\" in \"Input Sources\" → \"Japanese\" → \"Japanese mozc (or anthy)"
"\" and click \"Add\" if it hasn't been activated."
msgstr ""
"Pilih \"Pengaturan\" → \"Papan Ketik\" → \"Sumber Masukan\" → klik "
"\"<literal>+</literal>\" di \"Sumber Masukan\" → \"Jepang\" → \"mozc Jepang "
"(atau anthy)\" dan klik \"Tambahkan\" jika belum diaktifkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You may chose as many input sources."
msgstr "Anda dapat memilih sebanyak mungkin sumber masukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Relogin to user's account."
msgstr "Login ulang ke akun pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Setup each input source by right clicking the GUI toolbar icon."
msgstr ""
"Siapkan setiap sumber masukan dengan mengklik kanan ikon bilah alat GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Switch among installed input sources by SUPER-SPACE. (SUPER is normally the "
"Windows key.)"
msgstr ""
"Beralih di antara sumber masukan yang dipasang dengan SUPER-SPACE. (SUPER "
"biasanya adalah kunci Windows.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to have access to alphabet only keyboard environment with the "
"physical Japanese keyboard on which shift-<literal>2</literal> has "
"<literal>\"</literal> (double quotation mark) engraved, you select "
"\"Japanese\" in the above procedure.  You can enter Japanese using "
"\"Japanese mozc (or anthy)\" with physical \"US\" keyboard on which shift-"
"<literal>2</literal> has <literal>@</literal> (at mark) engraved."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin memiliki akses ke lingkungan papan ketik alfabet saja dengan "
"papan ketik Jepang fisik di mana <literal>shift-2</literal> memiliki "
"\"<literal>(tanda kutip ganda)</literal> terukir, Anda memilih \"Jepang\" "
"dalam prosedur di atas.  Anda dapat memasukkan bahasa Jepang menggunakan "
"\"mozc Jepang (atau anthy)\" dengan papan ketik fisik \"AS\" di mana shift-"
"<literal>2</literal> memiliki <literal>@</literal> yang terukir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The GUI menu entry for <literal>im-config</literal>(8) is \"Input method\"."
msgstr ""
"Entri menu GUI untuk <literal>im-config</literal>(8) adalah \"Metode "
"masukan\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, execute \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" from user's shell."
msgstr "Atau, jalankan \"<literal>im-config</literal>\" dari shell pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) behaves differently if command is executed "
"from root or not."
msgstr ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) berperilaku berbeda jika perintah dijalankan "
"dari root atau bukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) enables the best input method on the system "
"as default without any user actions."
msgstr ""
"<literal>im-config</literal>(8) memungkinkan metode masukan terbaik pada "
"sistem sebagai baku tanpa tindakan pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The display output"
msgstr "Keluaran tampilan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Linux console can only display limited characters.  (You need to use special "
"terminal program such as <literal>jfbterm</literal>(1) to display non-"
"European languages on the non-GUI console.)"
msgstr ""
"Konsol Linux hanya dapat menampilkan karakter terbatas.  (Anda perlu "
"menggunakan program terminal khusus seperti <literal>jfbterm</literal>(1) "
"untuk menampilkan bahasa non-Eropa pada konsol non-GUI.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI environment (<xref linkend=\"_gui_system\"/>) can display any characters "
"in the UTF-8 as long as required fonts are installed and enabled. (The "
"encoding of the original font data is taken care and transparent to the "
"user.)"
msgstr ""
"Lingkungan GUI (<xref linkend=\"_gui_system\"/>) dapat menampilkan karakter "
"apa pun di UTF-8 selama fonta yang diperlukan terpasang dan diaktifkan. "
"(Pengodean data fonta asli diurus dan transparan kepada pengguna.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "East Asian Ambiguous Character Width Characters"
msgstr "Karakter Lebar Karakter Ambigu Asia Timur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under the East Asian locale, the box drawing, Greek, and Cyrillic characters "
"may be displayed wider than your desired width to cause the unaligned "
"terminal output (see <ulink url=\"&unicodestandardannexbb;\">Unicode "
"Standard Annex #11</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah lokal Asia Timur, gambar kotak, karakter Yunani, dan Sirilik dapat "
"ditampilkan lebih lebar dari lebar yang Anda inginkan untuk menyebabkan "
"keluaran terminal yang tidak selaras (lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&unicodestandardannexbb;\">Unicode Standard Annex # 11</ulink>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can work around this problem:"
msgstr "Anda dapat mengatasi masalah ini:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>: Preferences → Profiles → "
"<emphasis>Profile name</emphasis> → Compatibility → Ambiguous-wide "
"characters → Narrow"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gnome-terminal</literal>: Preferensi → Profil → <emphasis>Nama "
"profil</emphasis> → Kompatibilitas → Karakter lebar-ambigu → Sempit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ncurses</literal>: Set environment <literal>export "
"NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=0</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ncurses</literal>: Atur lingkungan <literal>export "
"NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS=0</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System tips"
msgstr "Tips sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, I describe basic tips to configure and manage systems, mostly from the "
"console."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, saya menjelaskan tips dasar untuk mengonfigurasi dan mengelola "
"sistem, sebagian besar dari konsol."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The console tips"
msgstr "Tips konsol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are some utility programs to help your console activities."
msgstr "Ada beberapa program utilitas untuk membantu aktivitas konsol Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of programs to support console activities"
msgstr "Daftar program untuk mendukung aktivitas konsol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/>"
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_midnight_commander_mc\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>script</literal>(1) command to make a record of terminal session"
msgstr ""
"perintah <literal>script</literal>(1) untuk membuat rekaman sesi terminal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminal multiplexer with VT100/ANSI terminal emulation"
msgstr "pemultipleks terminal dengan emulasi terminal VT100/ANSI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminal multiplexer alternative (Use \"Control-B\" instead)"
msgstr ""
"pemultipleks terminal alternatif (Gunakan \"Control-B\" sebagai gantinya)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fuzzy text finder"
msgstr "pencari teks fuzzy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "readline feature command line wrapper"
msgstr "pembungkus baris perintah fitur readline"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fast recursive string search in the source code tree with automatic filtering"
msgstr ""
"pencarian string rekursif yang cepat dalam pohon kode sumber dengan "
"penyaringan otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the shell activities cleanly"
msgstr "Merekam aktivitas shell secara bersih"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The simple use of <literal>script</literal>(1) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) to record shell activity "
"produces a file with control characters.  This can be avoided by using "
"<literal>col</literal>(1) as the following."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan sederhana <literal>script</literal>(1) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_recording_the_shell_activities\"/>) untuk merekam aktivitas shell "
"menghasilkan berkas dengan karakter kontrol.  Hal ini dapat dihindari dengan "
"menggunakan <literal>col</literal>(1) sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do whatever … and press <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> to exit <literal>script</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Lakukan apapun … dan tekan <literal>Ctrl-D</literal> untuk keluar "
"<literal>dari skrip</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are alternative methods to record the shell activities:"
msgstr "Ada metode alternatif untuk merekam aktivitas shell:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>tee</literal> (usable during the boot process in the initramfs):"
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan <literal>tee</literal> (dapat digunakan selama proses boot di "
"initramfs):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> with the extend line buffer for "
"scrollback."
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan <literal>gnome-terminal</literal> dengan penyangga baris yang "
"dinaikkan untuk gulir balik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>screen</literal> with \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) to perform recording of console."
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan <literal>screen</literal> dengan \"<literal>^A H</literal>\" "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_screen_program\"/>) untuk melakukan perekaman "
"konsol."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>vim</literal> with \"<literal>:terminal</literal>\" to enter "
"the terminal mode.  Use \"<literal>Ctrl-W N</literal>\" to exit from "
"terminal mode to normal mode.  Use \"<literal>:w typescript</literal>\" to "
"write the buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan <literal>vim</literal> dengan \"<literal>:terminal</literal>\" "
"untuk memasuki mode terminal.  Gunakan \"<literal>Ctrl-W N</literal>\" untuk "
"keluar dari mode terminal ke mode normal.  Gunakan \"<literal>:w typescript</"
"literal>\" untuk menulis penyangga ke berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>emacs</literal> with \"<literal>M-x shell</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", or \"<literal>M-x term</literal>\" to "
"enter recording console.  Use \"<literal>C-x C-w</literal>\" to write the "
"buffer to a file."
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan <literal>emacs</literal> dengan \"<literal>M-x shell</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>M-x eshell</literal>\", atau \"<literal>M-x term</"
"literal>\" untuk memasuki konsol rekaman.  Gunakan \"<literal>C-x C-w</"
"literal>\" untuk menulis penyangga ke berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The screen program"
msgstr "Program screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) not only allows one terminal window to work "
"with multiple processes, but also allows <emphasis role=\"strong\">remote "
"shell process to survive interrupted connections</emphasis>.  Here is a "
"typical use scenario of <literal>screen</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal>(1) tidak hanya memungkinkan satu jendela terminal "
"bekerja dengan beberapa proses, tetapi juga memungkinkan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">proses shell jarak jauh untuk bertahan dari koneksi yang "
"terputus</emphasis>.  Berikut adalah skenario penggunaan <literal>screen</"
"literal>(1) yang biasa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You login to a remote machine."
msgstr "Anda masuk ke mesin remote."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You start <literal>screen</literal> on a single console."
msgstr "Anda memulai <literal>screen</literal> pada satu konsol."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You execute multiple programs in <literal>screen</literal> windows created "
"with <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"c\")."
msgstr ""
"Anda menjalankan beberapa program di jendela <literal>screen</literal> yang "
"dibuat dengan <literal>^A c</literal> (\"Control-A\" diikuti oleh \"c\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You switch among the multiple <literal>screen</literal> windows by "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"n\")."
msgstr ""
"Anda beralih di antara beberapa jendela <literal>screen</literal> dengan "
"<literal>^A n</literal> (\"Control-A\" diikuti oleh \"n\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Suddenly you need to leave your terminal, but you don't want to lose your "
"active work by keeping the connection."
msgstr ""
"Tiba-tiba Anda harus meninggalkan terminal Anda, tetapi Anda tidak ingin "
"kehilangan pekerjaan aktif Anda dengan mempertahankan koneksi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may <emphasis role=\"strong\">detach</emphasis> the <literal>screen</"
"literal> session by any methods."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat <emphasis role=\"strong\">melepaskan</emphasis> sesi "
"<literal>layar</literal> dengan metode apa pun."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Brutally unplug your network connection"
msgstr "Secara brutal mencabut koneksi jaringan Anda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"d\") and manually "
"logging out from the remote connection"
msgstr ""
"Mengetik <literal>^A d</literal> (\"Control-A\" diikuti oleh \"d\") dan "
"keluar secara manual dari sambungan jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Type <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" followed by \"DD\") to have "
"<literal>screen</literal> detach and log you out"
msgstr ""
"Ketik <literal>^A DD</literal> (\"Control-A\" diikuti oleh \"DD\") agar "
"<literal>layar</literal> terlepas dan log Anda keluar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You log in again to the same remote machine (even from a different terminal)."
msgstr ""
"Anda masuk lagi ke mesin remote yang sama (bahkan dari terminal yang "
"berbeda)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You start <literal>screen</literal> as \"<literal>screen -r</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda memulai <literal>screen</literal> sebagai \"<literal>screen -r</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>screen</literal> magically <emphasis role=\"strong\">reattaches</"
"emphasis> all previous <literal>screen</literal> windows with all actively "
"running programs."
msgstr ""
"<literal>screen</literal> secara ajaib <emphasis role=\"strong\">memasang "
"kembali</emphasis> semua jendela <literal>screen</literal> sebelumnya dengan "
"semua program aktif berjalan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can save connection fees with <literal>screen</literal> for metered "
"network connections such as dial-up and packet ones, because you can leave a "
"process active while disconnected, and then re-attach it later when you "
"connect again."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menghemat biaya koneksi dengan <literal>screen</literal> untuk "
"koneksi jaringan terukur seperti dial-up dan paket, karena Anda dapat "
"membiarkan proses aktif saat terputus, lalu mencantolkan kembali nanti "
"ketika Anda terhubung lagi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In a <literal>screen</literal> session, all keyboard inputs are sent to your "
"current window except for the command keystroke.  All <literal>screen</"
"literal> command keystrokes are entered by typing <literal>^A</literal> "
"(\"Control-A\") plus a single key [plus any parameters].  Here are important "
"ones to remember."
msgstr ""
"Dalam sesi <literal>screen</literal>, semua masukan papan ketik dikirim ke "
"jendela Anda saat ini kecuali untuk penekanan tombol perintah.  Semua "
"penekanan tombol perintah <literal>screen</literal> dimasukkan dengan "
"mengetik <literal>^A</literal> (\"Control-A\") ditambah satu tombol "
"[ditambah parameter apa pun].  Berikut adalah hal-hal penting untuk diingat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key bindings for screen"
msgstr "Daftar pengikatan tombol untuk screen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A ?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show a help screen (display key bindings)"
msgstr "memperlihatkan layar bantuan (menampilkan pengikatan tombol)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new window and switch to it"
msgstr "membuat jendela baru dan beralih ke jendela itu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to next window"
msgstr "pergi ke jendela berikutnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A p</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A p</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to previous window"
msgstr "pergi ke jendela sebelumnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A 0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to window number 0"
msgstr "masuk ke jendela nomor 0"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A 1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A 1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "go to window number 1"
msgstr "masuk ke jendela nomor 1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A w</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A w</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show a list of windows"
msgstr "memperlihatkan daftar jendela"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send a Ctrl-A to current window as keyboard input"
msgstr "mengirim Ctrl-A ke jendela saat ini sebagai masukan papan ketik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A h</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A h</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "write a hardcopy of current window to file"
msgstr "menulis hardcopy jendela saat ini ke berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A H</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A H</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "begin/end logging current window to file"
msgstr "memulai/mengakhiri mencatat jendela saat ini ke berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A ^X</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lock the terminal (password protected)"
msgstr "mengunci terminal (dilindungi kata sandi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A d</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A d</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "detach screen session from the terminal"
msgstr "melepas sesi screen dari terminal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^A DD</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^A DD</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "detach screen session and log out"
msgstr "melepas sesi screen dan log keluar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>screen</literal>(1) for details."
msgstr "Lihat <literal>screen</literal>(1) untuk detailnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <literal>tmux</literal>(1) for functionalities of the alternative "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <literal>tmux</literal>(1)untuk fungsionalitas dari perintah "
"alternatif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Navigating around directories"
msgstr "Menavigasi di sekitar direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, 2 tips to allow quick navigation "
"around directories are described: <literal>$CDPATH</literal> and "
"<literal>mc</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pada <xref linkend=\"_customizing_bash\"/>, 2 tips untuk memungkinkan "
"navigasi cepat di sekitar direktori dijelaskan: <literal>$CDPATH</literal> "
"dan <literal>mc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use fuzzy text filter program, you can do without typing the exact "
"path.  For <literal>fzf</literal>, include following in <literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan program filter teks fuzzy, Anda dapat melakukannya "
"tanpa mengetik path yang tepat.  Untuk <literal>fzf</literal>, sertakan yang "
"berikut dalam <literal>~/.bashrc</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For example:"
msgstr "Sebagai contoh:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can jump to a very deep subdirectory with minimal efforts.  You first "
"type \"<literal>cd **</literal>\" and press <literal>Tab</literal>.  Then "
"you will be prompted with candidate paths.  Typing in partial path strings, "
"e.g., <literal>s/d/b foo</literal>, will narrow down candidate paths.  You "
"select the path to be used by <literal>cd</literal> with cursor and return "
"keys."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat melompat ke subdirektori yang sangat dalam dengan upaya minimal.  "
"Anda pertama mengetik \"<literal>cd **</literal>\" dan menekan <literal>Tab</"
"literal>.  Kemudian Anda akan diberi tampilan path kandidat.  Mengetikkan "
"string path parsial, misalnya, <literal>s/d/b foo</literal>, akan "
"mempersempit path kandidat.  Anda memilih path yang akan digunakan oleh "
"<literal>cd</literal> dengan kursor dan tombol return."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can select a command from the command history more efficiently with "
"minimal efforts.  You press <literal>Ctrl-R</literal> at the command "
"prompt.  Then you will be prompted with candidate commands.  Typing in "
"partial command strings, e.g., <literal>vim d</literal>, will narrow down "
"candidates.  You select the one to be used with cursor and return keys."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memilih perintah dari riwayat perintah dengan lebih efisien "
"dengan upaya minimal.  Anda menekan <literal>Ctrl-R</literal> di sapaan "
"perintah.  Kemudian Anda akan dimintai perintah kandidat.  Mengetikkan "
"string perintah parsial, misalnya, <literal>vim d</literal>, akan "
"mempersempit kandidat.  Anda memilih yang akan digunakan dengan kursor dan "
"tombol return."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Readline wrapper"
msgstr "Pembungkus readline"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some commands such as <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> which lacks command "
"line history editing capability can add such functionality transparently by "
"running under <literal>rlwrap</literal> or its equivalents."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa perintah seperti <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> yang tidak "
"memiliki kemampuan penyuntingan riwayat baris perintah dapat menambahkan "
"fungsionalitas tersebut secara transparan dengan berjalan di bawah "
"<literal>rlwrap</literal> atau yang setara."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This provides convenient platform to test subtle points for <literal>dash</"
"literal> with friendly <literal>bash</literal>-like environment."
msgstr ""
"Ini menyediakan platform yang nyaman untuk menguji titik-titik halus untuk "
"<literal>dash</literal> dengan lingkungan mirip <literal>bash</literal> yang "
"ramah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scanning the source code tree"
msgstr "Memindai pohon kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>rg</literal>(1) command in the <literal>ripgrep</literal> "
"package offers a faster alternative to the <literal>grep</literal>(1) "
"command for scanning the source code tree for typical situation.  It takes "
"advantage of modern multi-core CPUs and automatically applies reasonable "
"filters to skip some files."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>rg</literal>(1) dalam paket <literal>ripgrep</literal> "
"menawarkan alternatif yang lebih cepat dari perintah <literal>grep</"
"literal>(1) untuk memindai pohon kode sumber bagi situasi tipikal. Ini "
"mengambil keuntungan dari CPU multi-core modern dan secara otomatis "
"menerapkan filter yang masuk akal untuk melewati beberapa berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim"
msgstr "Menyesuaikan vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After you learn basics of <literal>vim</literal>(1) through <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>, please read Bram Moolenaar's \"<ulink "
"url=\"&sevenhabitsofeffetexteditingcaaa;\">Seven habits of effective text "
"editing (2000)</ulink>\" to understand how <literal>vim</literal> should be "
"used."
msgstr ""
"Setelah Anda mempelajari dasar-dasar <literal>vim</literal>(1) melalui <xref "
"linkend=\"_using_vim\"/>, silakan baca \"<ulink "
"url=\"&sevenhabitsofeffetexteditingcaaa;\">Seven habits of effective text "
"editing (2000)</ulink>\" dari Bram Moolenaar untuk memahami bagaimana "
"<literal>vim</literal> harus digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim with internal features"
msgstr "Menyesuaikan vim dengan fitur internal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The behavior of <literal>vim</literal> can be changed significantly by "
"enabling its internal features through the <literal>Ex</literal>-mode "
"commands such as \"<literal>set ...</literal>\" to set vim options."
msgstr ""
"Perilaku <literal>vim</literal> dapat diubah secara signifikan dengan "
"mengaktifkan fitur internalnya melalui perintah mode <literal>Ex</literal> "
"seperti \"<literal>set ...</literal>\" untuk mengatur opsi vim."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"More elaborate customization examples: \"<ulink url=\"&vimgalore;\">Vim "
"Galore</ulink>\", \"<ulink url=\"&sensiblevim;\">sensible.vim</ulink>\", ..."
msgstr ""
"Contoh penyesuaian yang lebih rumit: \"<ulink url=\"&vimgalore;\">Vim "
"Galore</ulink>\", \"<ulink url=\"&sensiblevim;\">sensible.vim</ulink>\", ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"These <literal>Ex</literal>-mode commands can be included in user's vimrc "
"file, traditional \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" or git-friendly "
"\"<literal>~/.vim/vimrc</literal>\".  Here is a very simple example "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"Perintah mode <literal>Ex</literal> ini dapat dimasukkan dalam berkas vimrc "
"pengguna, \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" tradisional, atau\"<literal>~/.vim/"
"vimrc</literal>\" yang ramah git.  Berikut adalah contoh yang sangat "
"sederhana <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The keymap of <literal>vim</literal> can be changed in user's vimrc file.  "
"E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Keymap dari <literal>vim</literal> dapat diubah dalam berkas vimrc "
"pengguna.  Misalnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Don't try to change the default key bindings without very good reasons."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mencoba mengubah pengikatan tombol baku tanpa alasan yang sangat "
"bagus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order for the above keybindings to function properly, the terminal "
"program needs to be configured to generate \"ASCII DEL\" for "
"<literal>Backspace</literal>-key and \"Escape sequence\" for "
"<literal>Delete</literal>-key."
msgstr ""
"Agar pengikatan tombol di atas berfungsi dengan baik, program terminal perlu "
"dikonfigurasi untuk menghasilkan \"ASCII DEL\" bagi tombol "
"<literal>Backspace</literal> dan \"Escape sequence\" untuk tombol "
"<literal>Delete</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other miscellaneous configuration can be changed in user's vimrc file.  E.g.:"
msgstr "Konfigurasi lain-lain dapat diubah dalam berkas vimrc pengguna.  Mis.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing vim with external packages"
msgstr "Menyesuaikan vim dengan paket eksternal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interesting external plugin packages can be found:"
msgstr "Paket pengaya eksternal yang menarik dapat ditemukan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimtheubiquitoustexteditor;\"> Vim - the ubiquitous text "
"editor </ulink> -- The official upstream site of Vim and vim scripts"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimtheubiquitoustexteditor;\"> Vim - editor teks di mana-mana "
"</ulink> -- Situs hulu resmi Vim dan skrip vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimawsome;\"> VimAwsome </ulink> -- The listing of Vim plugins"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&vimawsome;\"> VimAwsome </ulink> -- Daftar pengaya Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> -- Debian package: a "
"collection of vim scripts"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> -- Paket Debian: kumpulan "
"skrip vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Plugin packages in the <ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> "
"package can be enabled using user's vimrc file.  E.g.:"
msgstr ""
"Paket pengaya dalam paket <ulink url=\"&vimscripts;\">vim-scripts</ulink> "
"dapat difungsikan memakai berkas vimrc pengguna.  Mis.:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The new native Vim package system works nicely with \"<literal>git</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>git submodule</literal>\".  One such example "
"configuration can be found at <ulink url=\"&mygitrepositorydotvim;\">my git "
"repository: dot-vim</ulink>.  This does essentially:"
msgstr ""
"Sistem paket Vim asli yang baru, bekerja dengan baik dengan \"<literal>git</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>git submodule</literal>\".  Salah satu contoh "
"konfigurasi tersebut dapat ditemukan di <ulink url=\"&mygitrepositorydotvim;"
"\">repositori git saya: dot-vim</ulink>.  Ini pada dasarnya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"By using \"<literal>git</literal>\" and \"<literal>git submodule</"
"literal>\", latest external packages, such as \"<literal><emphasis>name</"
"emphasis></literal>\", are placed into <literal>~/.vim/pack/*/opt/"
"<emphasis>name</emphasis></literal> and similar."
msgstr ""
"Dengan menggunakan \"<literal>git</literal>\" dan \"<literal>git submodule</"
"literal>\", paket eksternal terbaru, seperti \"<literal><emphasis>nama</"
"emphasis></literal>\", ditempatkan ke dalam <literal>~/.vim/pack/*/opt/"
"<emphasis>nama</emphasis></literal> dan sejenisnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"By adding <literal>:packadd! <emphasis>name</emphasis></literal> line to "
"user's vimrc file, these packages are placed on <literal>runtimepath</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Dengan menambahkan baris <literal>:packadd! <emphasis>nama</emphasis> </"
"literal> ke berkas vimrc pengguna, paket-paket ini ditempatkan pada "
"<literal>runtimepath</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Vim loads these packages on <literal>runtimepath</literal> during its "
"initialization."
msgstr ""
"Vim memuat paket-paket ini pada <literal>runtimepath</literal> selama "
"inisialisasinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"At the end of its initialization, tags for the installed documents are "
"updated with \"<literal>helptags ALL</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pada akhir inisialisasinya, tag untuk dokumen yang dipasang diperbarui "
"dengan \"<literal>helptags ALL</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, please start <literal>vim</literal> with \"<literal>vim --"
"startuptime vimstart.log</literal>\" to check actual execution sequence and "
"time spent for each step."
msgstr ""
"Untuk lebih lanjut, silakan mulai <literal>vim</literal> dengan "
"\"<literal>vim --startuptime vimstart.log</literal>\" untuk memeriksa urutan "
"eksekusi aktual dan waktu yang dihabiskan untuk setiap langkah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&vimpathogen;\">vim-pathogen</ulink> was popular."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&vimpathogen;\">vim-pathogen</ulink> populer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is quite confusing to see too many ways<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> to manage and load these external packages to <literal>vim</"
"literal>.  Checking the original information is the best cure."
msgstr ""
"Cukup membingungkan untuk melihat terlalu banyak cara<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> untuk mengelola dan memuat paket-paket "
"eksternal ini bagi <literal>vim</literal>.  Memeriksa informasi asli adalah "
"obat terbaik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Information on the initialization of <literal>vim</literal>"
msgstr "Informasi tentang inisialisasi <literal>vim</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "information"
msgstr "informasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help package</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help package</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "explanation on the vim package mechanism"
msgstr "penjelasan tentang mekanisme paket vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:help runtimepath</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:help runtimepath</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "explanation on the <literal>runtimepath</literal> mechanism"
msgstr "penjelasan tentang mekanisme <literal>runtimepath</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:version</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:version</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "internal states including candidates for the vimrc file"
msgstr "keadaan internal termasuk kandidat untuk berkas vimrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:echo $VIM</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:echo $VIM</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the environment variable \"<literal>$VIM</literal>\" used to locate the "
"vimrc file"
msgstr ""
"variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$VIM</literal>\" yang digunakan untuk "
"menemukan berkas vimrc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:set runtimepath?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:set runtimepath?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"list of directories which will be searched for all runtime support files"
msgstr "daftar direktori yang akan dicari untuk semua berkas dukungan runtime"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>:echo $VIMRUNTIME</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>:echo $VIMRUNTIME</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the environment variable \"<literal>$VIMRUNTIME</literal>\" used to locate "
"various system provided runtime support files"
msgstr ""
"variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$VIMRUNTIME</literal>\" digunakan untuk "
"menemukan berbagai berkas dukungan runtime yang disediakan oleh sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data recording and presentation"
msgstr "Perekaman dan presentasi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The log daemon"
msgstr "Daemon log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many traditional programs record their activities in the text file format "
"under the \"<literal>/var/log/</literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Banyak program tradisional merekam aktivitas mereka dalam format berkas teks "
"di bawah direktori \"<literal>/var/log/</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>logrotate</literal>(8) is used to simplify the administration of "
"log files on a system which generates a lot of log files."
msgstr ""
"<literal>logrotate</literal>(8) digunakan untuk menyederhanakan administrasi "
"berkas log pada sistem yang menghasilkan banyak berkas log."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many new programs record their activities in the binary file format using "
"<literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) Journal service under the \"<literal>/"
"var/log/journal</literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Banyak program baru merekam aktivitasnya dalam format berkas biner "
"menggunakan layanan Jurnal <literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) di bawah "
"direktori \"<literal>/var/log/journal</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can log data to the <literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) Journal from "
"a shell script by using the <literal>systemd-cat</literal>(1) command."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mencatat data ke Jurnal <literal>systemd-journald</literal>(8) "
"dari skrip shell dengan menggunakan perintah <literal>systemd-cat</"
"literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_system_message\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_kernel_message\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Log analyzer"
msgstr "Penganalisis log"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are notable log analyzers (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-analyzer</"
"literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah penganalisis log terkenal (\"<literal>~Gsecurity::log-"
"analyzer</literal>\" dalam <literal>aptitude</literal>(8))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of system log analyzers"
msgstr "Daftar penganalisis log sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "log analyzer with nice output written in Perl"
msgstr "penganalisis log dengan keluaran bagus yang ditulis dalam Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "web server log analyzer"
msgstr "penganalisis log server web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "powerful and featureful web server log analyzer"
msgstr "penganalisis log server web yang kuat dan penuh fitur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squid analysis report generator"
msgstr "generator laporan analisis squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Postfix log entry summarizer"
msgstr "Perangkum entri log Postfix"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firewall log analyzer"
msgstr "penganalisis log firewall"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "monitor and analyze squid access.log files"
msgstr "memantau dan menganalisis berkas access.log squid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "log file viewer with regexp matching, highlighting, and hooks"
msgstr "penampil berkas log dengan pencocokan regex, penyorotan, dan kait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Controllable Regex Mutilator and Spam Filter (CRM114)"
msgstr "Mutilator Regex dan Filter Spam yang Dapat Dikontrol (CRM114)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interpret ICMP messages"
msgstr "menafsirkan pesan ICMP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> provides language infrastructure to "
"write <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> filters with the <ulink "
"url=\"&treregexlibrary;\">TRE regex library</ulink>.  Its popular use is "
"spam mail filter but it can be used as log analyzer."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&crmbbe;\">CRM114</ulink> menyediakan infrastruktur bahasa "
"untuk menulis filter <emphasis role=\"strong\">fuzzy</emphasis> dengan "
"<ulink url=\"&treregexlibrary;\">perpustakaan regex TRE</ulink>.  "
"Penggunaannya yang populer adalah filter surel spam tetapi dapat digunakan "
"sebagai penganalisis log."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customized display of text data"
msgstr "Tampilan data teks yang dikustomisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although pager tools such as <literal>more</literal>(1) and <literal>less</"
"literal>(1) (see <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) and custom tools for "
"highlighting and formatting (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) can display text "
"data nicely, general purpose editors (see <xref linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/"
">) are most versatile and customizable."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun alat pager seperti <literal>more</literal>(1) dan <literal>less</"
"literal>(1) (lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_pager\"/>) dan alat ubahan untuk "
"menyoroti dan memformat (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data\"/>) dapat "
"menampilkan data teks dengan baik, penyunting tujuan umum (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_text_editor\"/>) paling serbaguna dan dapat disesuaikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>vim</literal>(1) and its pager mode alias <literal>view</"
"literal>(1), \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" enables highlighted search."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <literal>vim</literal>(1) dan alias mode pager-nya <literal>view</"
"literal>(1), \"<literal>:set hls</literal>\" memungkinkan pencarian yang "
"disorot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customized display of time and date"
msgstr "Tampilan waktu dan tanggal yang disesuaikan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default display format of time and date by the \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" command depends on the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</"
"emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> for value).  The "
"\"<literal>$LANG</literal>\" variable is referred first and it can be "
"overridden by the \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\" or \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\" exported environment variables."
msgstr ""
"Format tampilan baku waktu dan tanggal oleh perintah \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" tergantung pada <emphasis role=\"strong\">lokal</emphasis> (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_timestamps\"/> untuk nilainya).  Variabel \"<literal>$LANG</"
"literal>\" dirujuk terlebih dahulu dan dapat ditimpa oleh variabel "
"lingkungan \"<literal>$LC_TIME</literal>\" atau \"<literal>$LC_ALL</"
"literal>\" yang diekspor."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual default display format for each locale depends on the version of "
"the standard C library (the <literal>libc6</literal> package) used.  I.e., "
"different releases of Debian had different defaults.  For iso-formats, see "
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Format tampilan baku aktual untuk setiap lokal tergantung pada versi pustaka "
"C standar (paket <literal>libc6</literal>) yang digunakan.  Yaitu, rilis "
"Debian yang berbeda memiliki baku yang berbeda.  Untuk format iso, lihat "
"<ulink url=\"&isoigab;\">ISO 8601</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you really wish to customize this display format of time and date beyond "
"the <emphasis role=\"strong\">locale</emphasis>, you should set the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis> by the \"<literal>--"
"time-style</literal>\" argument or by the \"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" "
"value (see <literal>ls</literal>(1), <literal>date</literal>(1), "
"\"<literal>info coreutils 'ls invocation'</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda benar-benar ingin menyesuaikan format tampilan waktu dan tanggal "
"ini di luar <emphasis role=\"strong\">lokal</emphasis>, Anda harus mengatur "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">nilai gaya waktu</emphasis> dengan argumen "
"\"<literal>--time-style</literal>\" atau dengan nilai "
"\"<literal>$TIME_STYLE</literal>\" (lihat <literal>ls</literal>(1), "
"<literal>date</literal>(1), \"<literal>info coreutils 'ls invocation'</"
"literal>\")."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Display examples of time and date for the \"<literal>ls -l</literal>\" "
"command with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">time style value</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"Menampilkan contoh waktu dan tanggal untuk perintah \"<literal>ls -l</"
"literal>\" dengan <emphasis role=\"strong\">nilai gaya waktu</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "time style value"
msgstr "nilai gaya waktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locale"
msgstr "lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display of time and date"
msgstr "tampilan waktu dan tanggal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "any"
msgstr "apa pun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>long-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>long-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>full-iso</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>full-iso</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>2009-01-19 00:15:16.000000000 +0900</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>locale</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>locale</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Jan 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ene 19 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%m.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.01.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>+%d.%b.%y %H:%M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>C</literal> or <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>C</literal> atau <literal>en_US.UTF-8</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.Jan.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>19.ene.09 00:15</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can eliminate typing long option on commandline using command alias (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>):"
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menghilangkan mengetik opsi panjang pada baris perintah "
"menggunakan alias perintah (lihat <xref linkend=\"_command_alias\"/>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Colorized shell echo"
msgstr "Echo shell berwarna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell echo to most modern terminals can be colorized using <ulink "
"url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink> (see \"<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz</literal>\")."
msgstr ""
"Shell echo ke sebagian besar terminal modern dapat diwarnai menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">kode escape ANSI</ulink> (lihat \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/xterm/ctlseqs.txt.gz\"</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Colorized commands"
msgstr "Perintah berwarna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Colorized commands are handy for inspecting their output in the interactive "
"environment.  I include the following in my \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Perintah berwarna berguna untuk memeriksa keluaran mereka di lingkungan "
"interaktif.  Saya memasukkan yang berikut dalam \"<literal>~/.bashrc</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of alias limits color effects to the interactive command usage.  It "
"has advantage over exporting environment variable \"<literal>export "
"GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" since color can be seen under pager "
"programs such as <literal>less</literal>(1).  If you wish to suppress color "
"when piping to other programs, use \"<literal>--color=auto</literal>\" "
"instead in the above example for \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan alias membatasi efek warna pada penggunaan perintah interaktif.  "
"Ini memiliki keuntungan dibandingkan mengekspor variabel lingkungan "
"\"<literal>export GREP_OPTIONS='--color=auto'</literal>\" karena warna dapat "
"dilihat di bawah program pager seperti <literal>less</literal>(1).  Jika "
"Anda ingin meniadakan warna saat menyalurkan ke program lain, gunakan "
"\"<literal>--color=auto</literal>\" sebagai gantinya dalam contoh di atas "
"untuk \"<literal>~/.bashrc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can turn off these colorizing aliases in the interactive environment by "
"invoking shell with \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mematikan alias mewarnai ini di lingkungan interaktif dengan "
"memanggil shell memakai \"<literal>TERM=dumb bash</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the editor activities for complex repeats"
msgstr "Merekam aktivitas penyunting untuk pengulangan yang kompleks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can record the editor activities for complex repeats."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat merekam aktivitas penyunting untuk pengulangan yang kompleks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Untuk <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink>, sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": start recording typed characters into named "
"register \"<literal>a</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>qa</literal>\": mulai merekam karakter yang diketik ke dalam "
"register bernama \"<literal>a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "… editor activities"
msgstr "… aktivitas penyunting"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>q</literal>\": end recording typed characters."
msgstr "\"<literal>q</literal>\": mengakhiri rekaman karakter yang diketik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": execute the contents of register \"<literal>a</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>@a</literal>\": jalankan isi register \"<literal>a</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, as follows."
msgstr "Untuk <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink>, sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": start defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x (</literal>\": mulai mendefinisikan makro papan ketik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x )</literal>\": end defining a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x)</literal>\": akhir mendefinisikan makro papan ketik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": execute a keyboard macro."
msgstr "\"<literal>C-x e</literal>\": jalankan makro papan ketik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording the graphics image of an X application"
msgstr "Merekam gambar grafis dari aplikasi X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are few ways to record the graphics image of an X application, "
"including an <literal>xterm</literal> display."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa cara untuk merekam gambar grafis dari aplikasi X, termasuk "
"tampilan <literal>xterm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics image manipulation tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat manipulasi gambar grafis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screen"
msgstr "layar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot application for GNOME"
msgstr "aplikasi tangkapan layar untuk GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot application on steroid"
msgstr "aplikasi tangkapan layar dengan steroid"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Wayland + X"
msgstr "Wayland + X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "screenshot in GUI menu"
msgstr "tangkapan layar di menu GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xwd</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>xwd</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>import</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>import</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>scrot</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>scrot</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Recording changes in configuration files"
msgstr "Merekam perubahan dalam berkas konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are specialized tools to record changes in configuration files with "
"help of DVCS and to make system snapshots on <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada alat khusus untuk merekam perubahan dalam berkas konfigurasi dengan "
"bantuan DVCS dan untuk membuat snapshot sistem di <ulink url=\"&btrfs;"
"\">Btrfs</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages which can record configuration history"
msgstr "Daftar paket yang dapat merekam riwayat konfigurasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"store configuration files and their metadata with <ulink url=\"&git;\">Git</"
"ulink> (default), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>, or <ulink "
"url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"menyimpan berkas konfigurasi dan metadatanya dengan <ulink url=\"&git;"
"\">Git</ulink> (baku), <ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>, atau "
"<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "system restore utility using rsync or BTRFS snapshots"
msgstr "utilitas pemulihan sistem menggunakan snapshot rsync atau BTRFS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux filesystem snapshot management tool"
msgstr "Alat manajemen snapshot sistem berkas Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may also think about local script <xref linkend=\"_backup_tips\"/> "
"approach."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat mempertimbangkan pendekatan skrip lokal <xref "
"linkend=\"_backup_tips\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Monitoring, controlling, and starting program activities"
msgstr "Memantau, mengendalikan, dan memulai aktivitas program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Program activities can be monitored and controlled using specialized tools."
msgstr ""
"Aktivitas program dapat dipantau dan dikendalikan menggunakan alat khusus."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for monitoring and controlling program activities"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk memantau dan mengendalikan aktivitas program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>nice</literal>(1): run a program with modified scheduling priority"
msgstr ""
"<literal>nice</literal>(1): menjalankan program dengan prioritas penjadwalan "
"yang dimodifikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>renice</literal>(1): modify the scheduling priority of a running "
"process"
msgstr ""
"<literal>renice</literal>(1): memodifikasi prioritas penjadwalan dari proses "
"yang berjalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: <literal>ps</literal>(1), "
"<literal>top</literal>(1), <literal>kill</literal>(1), <literal>watch</"
"literal>(1), …"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas sistem berkas \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": <literal>ps</"
"literal>(1), <literal>top</literal>(1), <literal>kill</literal>(1), "
"<literal>watch</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/proc</literal>\" filesystem utilities: <literal>killall</"
"literal>(1), <literal>fuser</literal>(1), <literal>peekfd</literal>(1), "
"<literal>pstree</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas sistem berkas \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": <literal>killall</"
"literal>(1), <literal>fuser</literal>(1), <literal>peekfd</literal>(1), "
"<literal>pstree</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>time</literal>(1): run a program to report system resource usages "
"with respect to time"
msgstr ""
"<literal>time</literal>(1): menjalankan program untuk melaporkan penggunaan "
"sumber daya sistem sehubungan dengan waktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>sar</literal>(1), <literal>iostat</literal>(1), <literal>mpstat</"
"literal>(1), …: system performance tools for Linux"
msgstr ""
"<literal>sar</literal>(1), <literal>iostat</literal>(1), <literal>mpstat</"
"literal>(1), …: alat kinerja sistem untuk Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive System Activity Grapher for sysstat"
msgstr "Grafer Aktivitas Sistem Interaktif untuk sysstat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>lsof</literal>(8): list files opened by a running process using "
"\"<literal>-p</literal>\" option"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lsof</literal>(8): daftar berkas yang dibuka oleh proses berjalan "
"menggunakan opsi \"<literal>-p</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>strace</literal>(1): trace system calls and signals"
msgstr "<literal>strace</literal>(1): melacak panggilan sistem dan sinyal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ltrace</literal>(1): trace library calls"
msgstr "<literal>ltrace</literal>(1): melacak panggilan pustaka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>xtrace</literal>(1): trace communication between X11 client and "
"server"
msgstr ""
"<literal>xtrace</literal>(1): melacak komunikasi antara klien dan server X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>powertop</literal>(1): information about system power use"
msgstr ""
"<literal>powertop</literal>(1): informasi tentang penggunaan daya sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"run processes according to a schedule in background from <literal>cron</"
"literal>(8) daemon"
msgstr ""
"menjalankan proses sesuai dengan jadwal di latar belakang dari daemon "
"<literal>cron</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cron-like command scheduler for systems that don't run 24 hours a day"
msgstr ""
"penjadwal perintah seperti cron untuk sistem yang tidak berjalan 24 jam "
"sehari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>at</literal>(1) or <literal>batch</literal>(1): run a job at a "
"specified time or below certain load level"
msgstr ""
"<literal>at</literal>(1) atau <literal>batch</literal>(1): menjalankan "
"pekerjaan pada waktu tertentu atau di bawah tingkat beban tertentu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>procps</literal> packages provide very basics of monitoring, "
"controlling, and starting program activities.  You should learn all of them."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>procps</literal> memberikan dasar-dasar pemantauan, "
"pengendalian, dan memulai kegiatan program.  Anda harus mempelajari semuanya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timing a process"
msgstr "Mencatat waktu eksekusi proses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Display time used by the process invoked by the command."
msgstr ""
"Menampilkan waktu yang digunakan oleh proses yang dipanggil oleh perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The scheduling priority"
msgstr "Prioritas penjadwalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A nice value is used to control the scheduling priority for the process."
msgstr ""
"Suatu nilai nice digunakan untuk mengontrol prioritas penjadwalan untuk "
"proses tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of nice values for the scheduling priority"
msgstr "Daftar nilai nice untuk prioritas penjadwalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "nice value"
msgstr "nilai nice"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scheduling priority"
msgstr "prioritas penjadwalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "19"
msgstr "19"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lowest priority process (nice)"
msgstr "proses prioritas terendah (nice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "very high priority process for user"
msgstr "proses prioritas sangat tinggi untuk pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "-20"
msgstr "-20"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "very high priority process for root (not-nice)"
msgstr "proses prioritas yang sangat tinggi untuk root (tidak-nice)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sometimes an extreme nice value does more harm than good to the system.  Use "
"this command carefully."
msgstr ""
"Terkadang nilai nice yang ekstrem lebih berbahaya daripada baik untuk "
"sistem.  Gunakan perintah ini dengan hati-hati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The ps command"
msgstr "Perintah ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>ps</literal>(1) command on a Debian system support both BSD and "
"SystemV features and helps to identify the process activity statically."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>ps</literal>(1) pada sistem Debian mendukung fitur BSD dan "
"SystemV dan membantu mengidentifikasi aktivitas proses secara statis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of ps command styles"
msgstr "Daftar gaya perintah ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "style"
msgstr "gaya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "typical command"
msgstr "perintah tipikal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "feature"
msgstr "fitur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "BSD"
msgstr "BSD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps aux</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps aux</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display %CPU %MEM"
msgstr "display %CPU %MEM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System V"
msgstr "System V"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>ps -efH</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display PPID"
msgstr "tampilkan PPID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the zombie (defunct) children process, you can kill them by the parent "
"process ID identified in the \"<literal>PPID</literal>\" field."
msgstr ""
"Untuk proses anak zombie (mati), Anda dapat membunuh mereka dengan id proses "
"induk yang diidentifikasi di bidang \"<literal>PPID</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>pstree</literal>(1) command display a tree of processes."
msgstr "Perintah <literal>pstree</literal>(1) menampilkan pohon proses."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The top command"
msgstr "Perintah top"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>top</literal>(1) on the Debian system has rich features and helps "
"to identify what process is acting funny dynamically."
msgstr ""
"<literal>top</literal>(1) pada sistem Debian memiliki fitur yang kaya dan "
"membantu mengidentifikasi proses apa yang bertindak aneh secara dinamis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is an interactive full screen program.  You can get its usage help press "
"by pressing the \"h\"-key and terminate it by pressing the \"q\"-key."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah program layar penuh interaktif.  Anda bisa mendapatkan bantuan "
"penggunaannya dengan menekan tombol \"h\" dan menghentikannya dengan menekan "
"tombol \"q\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Listing files opened by a process"
msgstr "Daftar berkas yang dibuka oleh suatu proses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can list all files opened by a process with a process ID (PID), e.g. 1, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mencantumkan semua berkas yang dibuka oleh proses dengan ID "
"proses (PID), misalnya 1, dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID=1 is usually the <literal>init</literal> program."
msgstr "PID=1 biasanya adalah program <literal>init</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tracing program activities"
msgstr "Menelusuri aktivitas program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can trace program activity with <literal>strace</literal>(1), "
"<literal>ltrace</literal>(1), or <literal>xtrace</literal>(1) for system "
"calls and signals, library calls, or communication between X11 client and "
"server."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat melacak aktivitas program dengan <literal>strace</literal>(1), "
"<literal>ltrace</literal>(1), atau <literal>xtrace</literal>(1) untuk "
"panggilan dan sinyal sistem, panggilan pustaka, atau komunikasi antara klien "
"dan server X11."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can trace system calls of the <literal>ls</literal> command as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat melacak panggilan sistem dari perintah <literal>ls</literal> "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <emphasis role=\"strong\">strace-graph</emphasis> script found in "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">/usr/share/doc/strace/examples/</emphasis> to make "
"a nice tree view"
msgstr ""
"Gunakan skrip <emphasis role=\"strong\">strace-graph</emphasis> yang "
"ditemukan di <emphasis role=\"strong\">/usr/share/doc/strace/examples/</"
"emphasis> untuk membuat tampilan pohon yang bagus"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Identification of processes using files or sockets"
msgstr "Identifikasi proses menggunakan berkas atau soket"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using files by <literal>fuser</literal>(1), "
"e.g. for \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat mengidentifikasi proses yang menggunakan berkas dengan "
"<literal>fuser</literal>(1), misalnya untuk \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</"
"literal>\" dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see that file \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" is open for "
"writing by the <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8) command."
msgstr ""
"Anda melihat bahwa berkas \"<literal>/var/log/mail.log</literal>\" dibuka "
"untuk ditulis oleh perintah <literal>rsyslogd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also identify processes using sockets by <literal>fuser</"
"literal>(1), e.g. for \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat mengidentifikasi proses menggunakan soket dengan "
"<literal>fuser</literal>(1), misalnya untuk \"<literal>smtp/tcp</literal>\" "
"dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Now you know your system runs <literal>exim4</literal>(8) to handle <ulink "
"url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> connections to <ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> "
"port (25)."
msgstr ""
"Sekarang Anda tahu sistem Anda menjalankan <literal>exim4</literal>(8) untuk "
"menangani koneksi <ulink url=\"&tcp;\">TCP</ulink> ke port <ulink "
"url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink> (25)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Repeating a command with a constant interval"
msgstr "Mengulangi perintah dengan interval konstan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>watch</literal>(1) executes a program repeatedly with a constant "
"interval while showing its output in fullscreen."
msgstr ""
"<literal>watch</literal>(1) mengeksekusi program berulang kali dengan "
"interval konstan sambil menunjukkan keluarannya di layar penuh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This displays who is logged on to the system updated every 2 seconds."
msgstr "Ini menampilkan siapa yang masuk ke sistem, diperbarui setiap 2 detik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Repeating a command looping over files"
msgstr "Mengulangi perintah atas berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to repeat a command looping over files matching some "
"condition, e.g. matching glob pattern \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa cara untuk mengulangi perintah atas berkas yang cocok dengan "
"beberapa kondisi, misalnya pencocokan pola glob \"<literal>*.ext</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell for-loop method (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"
msgstr "Metode for-loop shell (lihat <xref linkend=\"_shell_loops\"/>):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>find</literal>(1) and <literal>xargs</literal>(1) combination:"
msgstr "Kombinasi <literal>find</literal>(1) dan <literal>xargs</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) dengan opsi \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" dengan "
"suatu perintah:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" option with a "
"short shell script:"
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) dengan opsi \"<literal>-exec</literal>\" dengan "
"skrip shell pendek:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The above examples are written to ensure proper handling of funny file names "
"such as ones containing spaces.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> for more advance uses of "
"<literal>find</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Contoh di atas ditulis untuk memastikan penanganan yang tepat dari nama "
"berkas aneh seperti yang berisi spasi.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files\"/> untuk penggunaan "
"<literal>find</literal> (1) pada tingkat lanjut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Starting a program from GUI"
msgstr "Memulai program dari GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">command-line interface "
"(CLI)</ulink>, the first program with the matching name found in the "
"directories specified in the <literal>$PATH</literal> environment variable "
"is executed. See <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <ulink url=\"&commandlineinterfacecli;\">antarmuka baris perintah "
"(CLI)</ulink>, program pertama dengan nama yang cocok yang ditemukan di "
"direktori yang ditentukan dalam variabel lingkungan <literal>$PATH</literal> "
"dijalankan. Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_literal_path_literal_variable\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">graphical user interface "
"(GUI)</ulink> compliant to the <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink> standards, the <literal>*.desktop</literal> files "
"in the <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> directory provide "
"necessary attributes for the GUI menu display of each program.  Each package "
"which is compliant to Freedesktop.org's xdg menu system installs its menu "
"data provided by \"*.desktop\" under \"/usr/share/applications/\". Modern "
"desktop environments which are compliant to Freedesktop.org standard use "
"these data to generate their menu using the xdg-utils package. See \"/usr/"
"share/doc/xdg-utils/README\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk <ulink url=\"&graphicaluserinterfacegui;\">antarmuka pengguna grafis "
"(GUI)</ulink> yang sesuai dengan standar <ulink url=\"&freedesktoporg;"
"\">freedesktop.org</ulink>, berkas <literal>*.desktop</literal> di direktori "
"<literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal> memberikan atribut yang "
"diperlukan untuk tampilan menu GUI dari setiap program.  Setiap paket yang "
"sesuai dengan sistem menu xdg Freedesktop.org memasang data menu yang "
"disediakan oleh \"*.desktop\" di bawah \"/usr/share/applications/\". "
"Lingkungan desktop modern yang sesuai dengan standar Freedesktop.org "
"menggunakan data ini untuk menghasilkan menu mereka menggunakan paket xdg-"
"utils. Lihat \"/usr/share/doc/xdg-utils/README\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, the <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> file defines attributes "
"for the \"Chromium Web Browser\" such as \"Name\" for the program name, "
"\"Exec\" for the program execution path and arguments, \"Icon\" for the icon "
"used, etc. (see the <ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;\">Desktop Entry "
"Specification</ulink>) as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Misalnya, berkas <literal>chromium.desktop</literal> mendefinisikan atribut "
"untuk \"Peramban Web Chromium\" seperti \"Name\" untuk nama program, "
"\"Exec\" untuk path eksekusi program dan argumen, \"Icon\" untuk ikon yang "
"digunakan, dll. (lihat <ulink url=\"&desktopentryspecification;"
"\">Spesifikasi Entri Desktop</ulink>) sebagai berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is an oversimplified description. The <literal>*.desktop</literal> "
"files are scanned as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah deskripsi yang terlalu disederhanakan. Berkas <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> dipindai sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The desktop environment sets <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> and "
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal> environment variables.  For example, under "
"the GNOME 3:"
msgstr ""
"Lingkungan desktop mengatur variabel lingkungan <literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</"
"literal> dan <literal>$XDG_DATA_DIR</literal>.  Misalnya, di bawah GNOME 3:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> is unset. (The default value of "
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share</literal> is used.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_HOME</literal> tidak ditata. (Nilai baku "
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share</literal> digunakan.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> is set to <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/"
"local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>$XDG_DATA_DIRS</literal> diatur ke <literal>/usr/share/gnome:/usr/"
"local/share/:/usr/share/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"So the base directories (see <ulink url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;"
"\">XDG Base Directory Specification</ulink>) and the <literal>applications</"
"literal> directories are as follows."
msgstr ""
"Jadi direktori dasar (lihat <ulink url=\"&xdgbasedirectoryspecification;"
"\">Spesifikasi Direktori Dasar XDG</ulink>) dan direktori "
"<literal>applications</literal> adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>$HOME/.local/share/</literal> → <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/gnome/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/gnome/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/local/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/local/share/"
"applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>/usr/share/</literal> → <literal>/usr/share/applications/</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>*.desktop</literal> files are scanned in these "
"<literal>applications</literal> directories in this order."
msgstr ""
"Berkas <literal>*.desktop</literal> dipindai dalam direktori "
"<literal>applications</literal> ini dalam urutan ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A user custom GUI menu entry can be created by adding a <literal>*.desktop</"
"literal> file in the <literal>$HOME/.local/share/applications/</literal> "
"directory."
msgstr ""
"Entri menu GUI ubahan pengguna dapat dibuat dengan menambahkan berkas "
"<literal>*.desktop</literal> di direktori <literal>$HOME/.local/share/"
"applications/</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>Exec=...</literal>\" line isn't parsed by the shell.  Use the "
"<literal>env</literal>(1) command if environment variables need to be set."
msgstr ""
"Baris \"<literal>Exec=...</literal>\" tidak diuraikan oleh shell.  Gunakan "
"perintah <literal>env</literal>(1) jika variabel lingkungan perlu diatur."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>autostart</literal> directory under these base directories, the "
"specified program in the <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is executed "
"automatically when the desktop environment is started. See <ulink "
"url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Desktop Application Autostart "
"Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, jika berkas <literal>*.desktop</literal> dibuat di direktori "
"<literal>autostart</literal> di bawah direktori dasar ini, program yang "
"ditentukan dalam berkas <literal>*.desktop</literal> dijalankan secara "
"otomatis ketika lingkungan desktop dimulai. Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Spesifikasi Autostart Aplikasi "
"Desktop</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, if a <literal>*.desktop</literal> file is created in the "
"<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory and the Desktop environment is "
"configured to support the desktop icon launcher feature, the specified "
"program in it is executed upon clicking the icon. Please note that the "
"actual name of the <literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> directory is locale "
"dependent.  See <literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, jika berkas <literal>*.desktop</literal> dibuat di direktori "
"<literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> dan lingkungan Desktop dikonfigurasi untuk "
"mendukung fitur peluncur ikon desktop, program yang ditentukan di dalamnya "
"dijalankan setelah mengklik ikon. Harap dicatat bahwa nama sebenarnya dari "
"direktori <literal>$HOME/Desktop</literal> tergantung pada lokal.  Lihat "
"<literal>xdg-user-dirs-update</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Customizing program to be started"
msgstr "Menyesuaikan program yang akan dimulai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs start another program automatically.  Here are check points "
"for customizing this process."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa program memulai program lain secara otomatis.  Berikut adalah poin-"
"poin pemeriksaan untuk menyesuaikan proses ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Application configuration menu:"
msgstr "Menu konfigurasi aplikasi:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNOME3 desktop: \"Settings\" → \"System\" → \"Details\" → \"Default "
"Applications\""
msgstr ""
"Desktop GNOME3: \"Pengaturan\" → \"Sistem\" → \"Detail\" → \"Aplikasi Baku\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"KDE desktop: \"K\" → \"Control Center\" → \"KDE Components\" → \"Component "
"Chooser\""
msgstr ""
"Desktop KDE: \"K\" → \"Pusat Kontrol\" → \"Komponen KDE\" → \"Pemilih "
"Komponen\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Iceweasel browser: \"Edit\" → \"Preferences\" → \"Applications\""
msgstr "Peramban Iceweasel: \"Sunting\" → \"Preferensi\" → \"Aplikasi\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mc</literal>(1): \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""
msgstr "<literal>mc</literal>(1): \"<literal>/etc/mc/mc.ext</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Environment variables such as \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>$PAGER</literal>\" (see <literal>environ</literal>(7))"
msgstr ""
"Variabel lingkungan seperti \"<literal>$BROWSER</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>$EDITOR</literal>\", \"<literal>$VISUAL</literal>\", dan "
"\"<literal>$PAGER</literal>\" (lihat <literal>environ</literal>(7))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1) system for programs such as "
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", \"<literal>x-www-"
"browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\", and "
"\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Sistem <literal>update-alternatives</literal>(1) untuk program seperti "
"\"<literal>editor</literal>\", \"<literal>view</literal>\", \"<literal>x-www-"
"browser</literal>\", \"<literal>gnome-www-browser</literal>\", "
"dan\"<literal>www-browser</literal>\" (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_setting_a_default_text_editor\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> "
"type with program (see <literal>mailcap</literal>(5))"
msgstr ""
"isi berkas \"<literal>~/.mailcap</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" yang mengaitkan jenis <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> dengan "
"program (lihat <literal>mailcap</literal>(5))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/mime.types</"
"literal>\" file contents which associate file name extension with <ulink "
"url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> type (see <literal>run-mailcap</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"Konten berkas \"<literal>~/.mime.types</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/"
"mime.types</literal>\" yang mengaitkan ekstensi nama berkas dengan tipe "
"<ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> (lihat <literal>run-mailcap</literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>update-mime</literal>(8) updates the \"<literal>/etc/mailcap</"
"literal>\" file using \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</literal>\" file (see "
"<literal>mailcap.order</literal>(5))."
msgstr ""
"<literal>update-mime</literal>(8) memperbarui berkas \"<literal>/etc/"
"mailcap</literal>\" menggunakan berkas \"<literal>/etc/mailcap.order</"
"literal>\" (lihat <literal>mailcap.order</literal>(5))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debianutils</literal> package provides <literal>sensible-"
"browser</literal>(1), <literal>sensible-editor</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>sensible-pager</literal>(1) which make sensible decisions on which "
"editor, pager, and web browser to call, respectively.  I recommend you to "
"read these shell scripts."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>debianutils</literal> menyediakan <literal>sensible-browser</"
"literal>(1), <literal>sensible-editor</literal>(1), dan <literal>sensible-"
"pager</literal>(1) yang membuat keputusan yang masuk akal atas penyunting, "
"pager, dan peramban web yang akan dipanggil.  Saya sarankan Anda untuk "
"membaca skrip shell ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to run a console application such as <literal>mutt</literal> under "
"GUI as your preferred application, you should create an GUI application as "
"following and set \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" as your "
"preferred application to be started as described."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menjalankan aplikasi konsol seperti <literal>mutt</literal> di bawah X "
"sebagai aplikasi pilihan Anda, Anda mesti mencipta aplikasi GUI sebagai "
"berikut dan mengatur \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/mutt-term</literal>\" sebagai "
"aplikasi pilihan Anda yang akan dimulai seperti yang dijelaskan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Killing a process"
msgstr "Membunuh sebuah proses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>kill</literal>(1) to kill (or send a signal to) a process by "
"the process ID."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>kill</literal>(1) untuk membunuh (atau mengirim sinyal ke) "
"suatu proses dengan ID proses."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>killall</literal>(1) or <literal>pkill</literal>(1) to do the "
"same by the process command name and other attributes."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>killall</literal>(1) atau <literal>pkill</literal>(1) untuk "
"melakukan hal yang sama dengan nama perintah proses dan atribut lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of frequently used signals for kill command"
msgstr "Daftar sinyal yang sering digunakan untuk perintah bunuh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "signal value"
msgstr "nilai sinyal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "signal name"
msgstr "nama sinyal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "note"
msgstr "catatan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "---"
msgstr "---"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "no signal is sent (see <literal>kill</literal>(2))"
msgstr "tidak ada sinyal yang dikirim (lihat <literal>kill</literal>(2))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check if process is running"
msgstr "memeriksa apakah proses sedang berjalan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sighup;\">SIGHUP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sighup;\">SIGHUP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate the process"
msgstr "mengakhiri proses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "disconnected terminal (signal hang up)"
msgstr "terminal terputus (sinyal terputus)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigint;\">SIGINT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigint;\">SIGINT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interrupt from keyboard (<literal>CTRL-C</literal>)"
msgstr "interupsi dari papan ketik (<literal>CTRL-C</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigquit;\">SIGQUIT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigquit;\">SIGQUIT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "terminate the process and <ulink url=\"&dumpcore;\">dump core</ulink>"
msgstr "mengakhiri proses dan <ulink url=\"&dumpcore;\">dump core</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quit from keyboard (<literal>CTRL-\\</literal>)"
msgstr "berhenti dari papan ketik (<literal>CTRL-\\</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "9"
msgstr "9"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigkill;\">SIGKILL</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigkill;\">SIGKILL</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "unblockable kill signal"
msgstr "sinyal kill yang tidak dapat diblokir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "15"
msgstr "15"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&sigterm;\">SIGTERM</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&sigterm;\">SIGTERM</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "blockable termination signal"
msgstr "sinyal pengakhiran yang dapat diblokir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks once"
msgstr "Menjadwalkan tugas sekali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run the <literal>at</literal>(1) command to schedule a one-time job by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan perintah <literal>at</literal>(1) untuk menjadwalkan pekerjaan satu "
"kali dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks regularly"
msgstr "Menjadwalkan tugas secara teratur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>cron</literal>(8) to schedule tasks regularly.  See "
"<literal>crontab</literal>(1) and <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>cron</literal>(8) untuk menjadwalkan tugas secara teratur.  "
"Lihat <literal>crontab</literal>(1) dan <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can schedule to run processes as a normal user, e.g. <literal>foo</"
"literal> by creating a <literal>crontab</literal>(5) file as \"<literal>/var/"
"spool/cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" with \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\" "
"command."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menjadwalkan untuk menjalankan proses sebagai pengguna normal, "
"misalnya <literal>foo</literal> dengan membuat berkas <literal>crontab</"
"literal>(5) sebagai \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs/foo</literal>\" "
"dengan perintah \"<literal>crontab -e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example of a <literal>crontab</literal>(5) file."
msgstr "Berikut adalah contoh berkas <literal>crontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the system not running continuously, install the <literal>anacron</"
"literal> package to schedule periodic commands at the specified intervals as "
"closely as machine-uptime permits.  See <literal>anacron</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>anacrontab</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem yang tidak berjalan terus menerus, pasang paket "
"<literal>anacron</literal> untuk menjadwalkan perintah berkala pada interval "
"yang ditentukan sedekat mungkin dengan waktu aktif mesin mengizinkan.  Lihat "
"<literal>anacron</literal>(8) dan <literal>anacrontab</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For scheduled system maintenance scripts, you can run them periodically from "
"root account by placing such scripts in \"<literal>/etc/cron.hourly/</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/"
"cron.weekly/</literal>\", or \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/</literal>\".  "
"Execution timings of these scripts can be customized by \"<literal>/etc/"
"crontab</literal>\" and \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk skrip pemeliharaan sistem terjadwal, Anda dapat menjalankannya secara "
"berkala dari akun root dengan menempatkan skrip tersebut di \"<literal>/etc/"
"cron.hourly/</literal>\", \"/etc/cron.daily/<literal></literal>\","
"\"<literal>/etc/cron.weekly/</literal>\", atau \"<literal>/etc/cron.monthly/"
"</literal>\".  Waktu eksekusi skrip ini dapat disesuaikan dengan \"<literal>/"
"etc/crontab</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/etc/anacrontab</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> has low level capability to "
"schedule programs to run without <literal>cron</literal> daemon.  For "
"example, <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.timer</literal> and "
"<literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.service</literal> set up daily apt "
"download activities.  See <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) ."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> memiliki kemampuan tingkat rendah "
"untuk menjadwalkan program untuk berjalan tanpa daemon <literal>cron</"
"literal>.  Misalnya, <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.timer</literal> "
"dan <literal>/lib/systemd/system/apt-daily.service</literal> mengatur "
"kegiatan pengunduhan apt harian.  Lihat <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scheduling tasks on event"
msgstr "Menjadwalkan tugas pada acara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> can schedule program not only on "
"the timer event but also on the mount event.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_timer_event_triggered_backup\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/> for examples."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&systemd;\">Systemd</ulink> dapat menjadwalkan program tidak "
"hanya pada kejadian timer tetapi juga pada kejadian mount.  Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_timer_event_triggered_backup\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_mount_event_triggered_backup\"/> untuk contoh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Alt-SysRq key"
msgstr "Tombol Alt-SysRq"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Pressing Alt-SysRq (PrtScr) followed by one keys does the magic of rescuing "
"control of the system."
msgstr ""
"Menekan Alt-SysRq (PrtScr) diikuti oleh satu tombol melakukan keajaiban "
"menyelamatkan kontrol sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of notable SAK command keys"
msgstr "Daftar tombol perintah SAK yang terkenal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key following Alt-SysRq"
msgstr "tombol setelah Alt-SysRq"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of action"
msgstr "deskripsi tindakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>k</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>k</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>ill all processes on the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">current virtual console</emphasis> (<ulink url=\"&sak;"
"\">SAK</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"mati<emphasis role=\"strong\">k</emphasis>an semua proses pada <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">konsol virtual saat ini</emphasis> <ulink url=\"&sak;"
"\">(SAK)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>ync all mounted filesystems to avoid "
"data corruption"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>elaraskan semua sistem berkas yang "
"dikait untuk menghindari korupsi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remount all mounted filesystems read-only (<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</"
"emphasis>mount)"
msgstr ""
"kait ulang ke hanya baca semua sistem berkas yang dikait (<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mount)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>r</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>r</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"restore the keyboard from <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw mode "
"after X crashes"
msgstr ""
"memulihkan papan ketik dari mode <emphasis role=\"strong\">r</emphasis>aw "
"setelah X crash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more on <ulink url=\"&linuxkernelusersmrequestkeyhacks;\">Linux kernel "
"user’s and administrator’s guide » Linux Magic System Request Key Hacks</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Lihat lebih lanjut pada <ulink url=\"&linuxkernelusersmrequestkeyhacks;"
"\">Linux kernel user’s and administrator’s guide » Linux Magic System "
"Request Key Hacks</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"From SSH terminal etc., you can use the Alt-SysRq feature by writing to the "
"\"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". For example, \"<literal>echo s "
"&gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\" from "
"the root shell prompt <emphasis role=\"strong\">s</emphasis>yncs and "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis>mounts all mounted filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Dari terminal SSH dll., Anda dapat menggunakan fitur Alt-SysRq dengan "
"menulis ke \"<literal>/proc/sysrq-trigger</literal>\". Misalnya, "
"\"<literal>echo s &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger; echo u &gt; /proc/sysrq-trigger</"
"literal>\" dari prompt shell root menyelara<emphasis role=\"strong\">s</"
"emphasis>kan dan <emphasis role=\"strong\">u</emphasis> melepas kait semua "
"sistem berkas yang dikait."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The current (2021) Debian amd64 Linux kernel has <literal>/proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq=438=0b110110110</literal>:"
msgstr ""
"Kernel Linux Debian amd64 saat ini (2021) memiliki <literal>/proc/sys/kernel/"
"sysrq=438=0b110110110</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2 = 0x2 - enable control of console logging level (ON)"
msgstr "2 = 0x2 - memfungsikan kontrol tingkat log konsol (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "4 = 0x4 - enable control of keyboard (SAK, unraw) (ON)"
msgstr "4 = 0x4 - memfungsikan kontrol papan ketik (SAK, unraw) (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "8 = 0x8 - enable debugging dumps of processes etc. (OFF)"
msgstr "8 = 0x8 - memfungsikan dump debug proses dll (OFF)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "16 = 0x10 - enable sync command (ON)"
msgstr "16 = 0x10 - memfungsikan perintah sinkronisasi (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "32 = 0x20 - enable remount read-only (ON)"
msgstr "32 = 0x20 - memfungsikan remount hanya baca (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "64 = 0x40 - enable signaling of processes (term, kill, oom-kill) (OFF)"
msgstr ""
"64 = 0x40 - memfungsikan pensinyalan proses (term, kill, oom-kill) (OFF)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "128 = 0x80 - allow reboot/poweroff (ON)"
msgstr "128 = 0x80 - izinkan reboot/poweroff (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "256 = 0x100 - allow nicing of all RT tasks (ON)"
msgstr "256 = 0x100 - memungkinkan me-nice semua tugas RT (ON)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System maintenance tips"
msgstr "Tips pemeliharaan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Who is on the system?"
msgstr "Siapa yang ada di sistem?"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check who is on the system by the following."
msgstr "Anda dapat memeriksa siapa yang ada di sistem dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>who</literal>(1) shows who is logged on."
msgstr "<literal>who</literal>(1) menunjukkan siapa yang sedang log masuk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>w</literal>(1) shows who is logged on and what they are doing."
msgstr ""
"<literal>w</literal>(1) menunjukkan siapa yang sedang log masuk dan apa yang "
"mereka lakukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>last</literal>(1) shows listing of last logged in user."
msgstr ""
"<literal>last</literal>(1) menampilkan daftar pengguna terakhir yang masuk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lastb</literal>(1) shows listing of last bad logged in users."
msgstr ""
"<literal>lastb</literal>(1) menunjukkan daftar pengguna buruk terakhir yang "
"masuk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</"
"literal>\" hold such user information.  See <literal>login</literal>(1) and "
"<literal>utmp</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", dan\"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</"
"literal>\" menyimpan informasi pengguna tersebut.  Lihat <literal>login</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>utmp</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Warning everyone"
msgstr "Memperingatkan semua orang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can send message to everyone who is logged on to the system with "
"<literal>wall</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengirim pesan ke semua orang yang masuk ke sistem dengan "
"<literal>wall</literal>(1) dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware identification"
msgstr "Identifikasi perangkat keras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink>-like devices (<ulink url=\"&agp;"
"\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>, etc.), <literal>lspci</literal>(8) (probably with \"<literal>-nn</"
"literal>\" option) is a good start for the hardware identification."
msgstr ""
"Untuk perangkat mirip <ulink url=\"&pci;\">PCI</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&agp;"
"\">AGP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&pciexpress;\">PCI-Express</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&cardbus;\">CardBus</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&expresscard;\">ExpressCard</"
"ulink>, dll), <literal>lspci</literal>(8) (mungkin dengan opsi \"<literal>-"
"nn</literal>\") adalah awal yang baik untuk identifikasi perangkat keras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, you can identify the hardware by reading contents of "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" or browsing directory tree "
"under \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Atau, Anda dapat mengidentifikasi perangkat keras dengan membaca isi "
"\"<literal>/proc/bus/pci/devices</literal>\" atau meramban pohon direktori "
"di bawah \"<literal>/sys/bus/pci</literal>\" (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of hardware identification tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat identifikasi perangkat keras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux PCI Utilities: <literal>lspci</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Utilitas PCI Linux: <literal>lspci</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux USB utilities: <literal>lsusb</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Utilitas USB Linux: <literal>lsusb</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "NVMe utilities for Linux: <literal>nvme</literal>(1)"
msgstr "Utilitas NVMe untuk Linux: <literal>nvme</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PCMCIA utilities for Linux: <literal>pccardctl</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Utilitas PCMCIA untuk Linux: <literal>pccardctl</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"collection of tools for SCSI hardware management: <literal>lsscsi</"
"literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"kumpulan alat untuk manajemen perangkat keras SCSI: <literal>lsscsi</"
"literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"system information obtained from \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<literal>lsdev</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"informasi sistem yang diperoleh dari \"<literal>/proc</literal>\": "
"<literal>lsdev</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "information about hardware configuration: <literal>lshw</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"informasi tentang konfigurasi perangkat keras: <literal>lshw</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hardware identification system: <literal>discover</literal>(8)"
msgstr "sistem identifikasi perangkat keras: <literal>discover</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi perangkat keras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although most of the hardware configuration on modern GUI desktop systems "
"such as GNOME and KDE can be managed through accompanying GUI configuration "
"tools, it is a good idea to know some basics methods to configure them."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun sebagian besar konfigurasi perangkat keras pada sistem desktop GUI "
"modern seperti GNOME dan KDE dapat dikelola melalui alat konfigurasi GUI "
"yang menyertainya, adalah ide yang baik untuk mengetahui beberapa metode "
"dasar untuk mengkonfigurasinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of hardware configuration tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat konfigurasi perangkat keras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Linux console font and keytable utilities"
msgstr "Fonta konsol Linux dan utilitas keytable"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"X server utilities: <literal>xset</literal>(1), <literal>xmodmap</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas server X: <literal>xset</literal>(1), <literal>xmodmap</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"daemon to manage events delivered by the Advanced Configuration and Power "
"Interface (ACPI)"
msgstr ""
"daemon untuk mengelola kejadian yang disampaikan oleh Advanced Configuration "
"and Power Interface (ACPI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to display information on ACPI devices"
msgstr "utilitas untuk menampilkan informasi pada perangkat ACPI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "daemon to put a laptop to sleep during inactivity"
msgstr "daemon untuk membuat laptop tidur selama tidak aktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"hard disk access optimization (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"optimasi akses hard disk (lihat <xref linkend=\"_optimization_of_hard_disk\"/"
">)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"control and monitor storage systems using <ulink url=\"&smart;\">S.M.A.R.T.</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"mengontrol dan memantau sistem penyimpanan menggunakan <ulink url=\"&smart;"
"\">S.M.A.R.T.</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "collection of tools for serial port management"
msgstr "koleksi alat untuk manajemen port serial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "collection of tools for memory hardware management"
msgstr "koleksi alat untuk manajemen perangkat keras memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"collection of tools for <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</ulink> hardware "
"management"
msgstr ""
"koleksi alat untuk manajemen perangkat keras <ulink url=\"&scsi;\">SCSI</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compact disc drive access optimization"
msgstr "optimasi akses drive compact disc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "larger mouse cursors for X"
msgstr "kursor tetikus yang lebih besar untuk X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> is a newer framework for the power "
"management system than <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, <ulink url=\"&acpi;\">ACPI</ulink> adalah kerangka kerja yang lebih "
"baru untuk sistem manajemen daya daripada <ulink url=\"&apm;\">APM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CPU frequency scaling on modern system is governed by kernel modules such as "
"<literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Penskalaan frekuensi CPU pada sistem modern diatur oleh modul kernel seperti "
"<literal>acpi_cpufreq</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System and hardware time"
msgstr "Waktu sistem dan perangkat keras"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following sets system and hardware time to MM/DD hh:mm, CCYY."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini mengatur waktu sistem dan perangkat keras ke BB/TT jj:mm, AAYY."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Times are normally displayed in the local time on the Debian system but the "
"hardware and system time usually use <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC(GMT)</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Waktu biasanya ditampilkan pada waktu lokal pada sistem Debian tetapi waktu "
"perangkat keras dan sistem biasanya menggunakan <ulink url=\"&utcgmt;\">UTC "
"(GMT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the hardware time is set to UTC, change the setting to "
"\"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika waktu perangkat keras diatur ke UTC, ubah pengaturan menjadi "
"\"<literal>UTC=yes</literal>\" di \"<literal>/etc/default/rcS</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following reconfigure the timezone used by the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut konfigurasi ulang zona waktu yang digunakan oleh sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to update system time via network, consider to use the <ulink "
"url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> service with the packages such as <literal>ntp</"
"literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, and <literal>chrony</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin memperbarui waktu sistem melalui jaringan, pertimbangkan "
"untuk menggunakan layanan <ulink url=\"&ntp;\">NTP</ulink> dengan paket "
"seperti <literal>ntp</literal>, <literal>ntpdate</literal>, dan "
"<literal>chrony</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Under <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, use <literal>systemd-"
"timesyncd</literal> for the network time synchronization instead.  See "
"<literal>systemd-timesyncd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Di bawah <ulink url=\"&systemd;\">systemd</ulink>, gunakan <literal>systemd-"
"timesyncd</literal> untuk sinkronisasi waktu jaringan sebagai gantinya.  "
"Lihat <literal>systemd-timesyncd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See the following."
msgstr "Lihat yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">Managing Accurate Date and "
"Time HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&managingaccuratedateandtimehowto;\">HOWTO Mengelola Tanggal "
"dan Waktu yang Akurat</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">NTP Public Services Project</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ntppublicservicesproject;\">Proyek Layanan Publik NTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The <literal>ntp-doc</literal> package"
msgstr "Paket <literal>ntp-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ntptrace</literal>(8) in the <literal>ntp</literal> package can "
"trace a chain of NTP servers back to the primary source."
msgstr ""
"<literal>ntptrace</literal>(8) dalam paket <literal>ntp</literal> dapat "
"melacak rantai server NTP kembali ke sumber utama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The terminal configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi terminal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several components to configure character console and "
"<literal>ncurses</literal>(3) system features."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa komponen untuk mengkonfigurasi konsol karakter dan fitur sistem "
"<literal>ncurses</literal>(3)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" file (<literal>terminfo</"
"literal>(5))"
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>/etc/terminfo/*/*</literal>\" (<literal>terminfo</"
"literal>(5))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" environment variable (<literal>term</"
"literal>(7))"
msgstr ""
"Variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\" (<literal>term</literal>(7))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>setterm</literal>(1), <literal>stty</literal>(1), <literal>tic</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>toe</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>setterm</literal>(1), <literal>stty</literal>(1), <literal>tic</"
"literal>(1), dan <literal>toe</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the <literal>terminfo</literal> entry for <literal>xterm</literal> "
"doesn't work with a non-Debian <literal>xterm</literal>, change your "
"terminal type, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", from \"<literal>xterm</"
"literal>\" to one of the feature-limited versions such as \"<literal>xterm-"
"r6</literal>\" when you log in to a Debian system remotely.  See \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" for more.  \"<literal>dumb</"
"literal>\" is the lowest common denominator for \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika entri <literal>terminfo</literal> untuk <literal>xterm</literal> tidak "
"berfungsi dengan <literal>xterm</literal>non-Debian, ubah tipe terminal "
"Anda, \"<literal>$TERM</literal>\", dari \"<literal>xterm</literal>\" ke "
"salah satu versi terbatas fitur seperti \"<literal>xterm-r6</literal>\" "
"ketika Anda masuk ke sistem Debian dari jarak jauh.  Lihat \"<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/libncurses5/FAQ</literal>\" untuk informasi lebih lanjut.  "
"\"<literal>dumb</literal>\" adalah penyebut umum terendah untuk "
"\"<literal>$TERM</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The sound infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruktur suara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Device drivers for sound cards for current Linux are provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound Architecture "
"(ALSA)</ulink>.  ALSA provides emulation mode for previous <ulink "
"url=\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> for "
"compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Driver perangkat untuk kartu suara bagi Linux saat ini disediakan oleh "
"<ulink url=\"&advancedlinuxsouarchitecturealsa;\">Advanced Linux Sound "
"Architecture (ALSA)</ulink>.  ALSA menyediakan mode emulasi untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&opensoundsystemoss;\">Open Sound System (OSS)</ulink> sebelumnya "
"untuk kompatibilitas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Application softwares may be configured not only to access sound devices "
"directly but also to access them via some standardized sound server system.  "
"Currently, PulseAudio, JACK, and PipeWire are used as sound server system.  "
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikipageonsound;\">Debian wiki page on Sound</ulink> "
"for the latest situation."
msgstr ""
"Perangkat lunak aplikasi dapat dikonfigurasi tidak hanya untuk mengakses "
"perangkat suara secara langsung tetapi juga untuk mengaksesnya melalui "
"beberapa sistem server suara standar.  Saat ini, PulseAudio, JACK, dan "
"PipeWire digunakan sebagai sistem server suara.  Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikipageonsound;\">halaman wiki Debian tentang Suara</ulink> "
"untuk situasi terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is usually a common sound engine for each popular desktop environment. "
"Each sound engine used by the application can choose to connect to different "
"sound servers."
msgstr ""
"Biasanya ada mesin suara umum untuk setiap lingkungan desktop yang populer. "
"Setiap mesin suara yang digunakan oleh aplikasi dapat memilih untuk "
"terhubung ke server suara yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" or "
"<literal>speaker-test</literal>(1) to test speaker (^C to stop)."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan \"<literal>cat /dev/urandom &gt; /dev/audio</literal>\" atau "
"<literal>speaker-test</literal>(1) untuk menguji speaker (^C untuk berhenti)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you can not get sound, your speaker may be connected to a muted output.  "
"Modern sound system has many outputs.  <literal>alsamixer</literal>(1) in "
"the <literal>alsa-utils</literal> package is useful to configure volume and "
"mute settings."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda tidak bisa mendapatkan suara, speaker Anda mungkin terhubung ke "
"keluaran yang dibisukan.  Sistem suara modern memiliki banyak keluaran.  "
"<literal>alsamixer</literal>(1) dalam paket <literal>alsa-utils</literal> "
"berguna untuk mengkonfigurasi pengaturan volume dan bisu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of sound packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket suara"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for configuring and using ALSA"
msgstr "utilitas untuk mengonfigurasi dan menggunakan ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OSS compatibility under ALSA preventing \"<literal>/dev/dsp not found</"
"literal>\" errors"
msgstr ""
"Kompatibilitas OSS di bawah ALSA mencegah kesalahan \"<literal>/dev/dsp "
"tidak ditemukan</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - metapackage"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimedia mesin "
"pemrosesan audio dan video</ulink> - paket meta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server and CLI programs"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimedia mesin "
"pemrosesan audio dan video</ulink> - program server dan CLI audio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server to replace ALSA"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimedia mesin "
"pemrosesan audio dan video</ulink> - server audio untuk menggantikan ALSA"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">audio and video processing "
"engine multimedia server</ulink> - audio server to replace PulseAudio"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&audioandvideopromultimediaserver;\">server multimedia mesin "
"pemrosesan audio dan video</ulink> - server audio untuk menggantikan "
"PulseAudio"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> server"
msgstr "server <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink> client library"
msgstr "pustaka klien <ulink url=\"&pulseaudio;\">PulseAudio</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> server (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"server <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection "
"Kit. (JACK)</ulink> (latensi rendah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection Kit. "
"(JACK)</ulink> library (low latency)"
msgstr ""
"pustaka <ulink url=\"&jackaudioconnectionkitjack;\">JACK Audio Connection "
"Kit. (JACK)</ulink> (latensi rendah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: GNOME sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gstreamer;\">GStreamer</ulink>: Mesin suara GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: KDE sound engine"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&phonon;\">Phonon</ulink>: Mesin suara KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Menonaktifkan screen saver"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For disabling the screen saver, use following commands."
msgstr "Untuk menonaktifkan screen saver, gunakan perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of commands for disabling the screen saver"
msgstr "Daftar perintah untuk menonaktifkan screen saver"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Linux console"
msgstr "Konsol Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>setterm -powersave off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (turning off screensaver)"
msgstr "X Window (mematikan screensaver)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xset s off</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset s off</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (disabling dpms)"
msgstr "X Window (menonaktifkan DPMS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xset -dpms</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The X Window (GUI configuration of screen saver)"
msgstr "X Window (konfigurasi GUI screen saver)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>xscreensaver-command -prefs</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disabling beep sounds"
msgstr "Menonaktifkan suara bip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"One can always unplug the PC speaker to disable beep sounds.  Removing "
"<literal>pcspkr</literal> kernel module does this for you."
msgstr ""
"Seseorang selalu dapat mencabut speaker PC untuk menonaktifkan suara bip.  "
"Menghapus modul kernel <literal>pcspkr</literal> melakukan ini untuk Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following prevents the <literal>readline</literal>(3) program used by "
"<literal>bash</literal>(1) to beep when encountering an alert character "
"(ASCII=7)."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini mencegah program <literal>readline</literal>(3) yang digunakan "
"oleh <literal>bash</literal>(1) untuk berbunyi bip saat menemui karakter "
"peringatan (ASCII=7)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Memory usage"
msgstr "Penggunaan memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 2 resources available for you to get the memory usage situation."
msgstr ""
"Ada 2 sumber daya yang tersedia bagi Anda untuk mendapatkan situasi "
"penggunaan memori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The kernel boot message in the \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" "
"contains the total exact size of available memory."
msgstr ""
"Pesan boot kernel dalam \"<literal>/var/log/dmesg</literal>\" berisi ukuran "
"total yang tepat dari memori yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>free</literal>(1) and <literal>top</literal>(1) display information "
"on memory resources on the running system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>free</literal>(1) dan <literal>top</literal>(1) menampilkan "
"informasi tentang sumber daya memori pada sistem yang sedang berjalan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example."
msgstr "Berikut adalah contohnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be wondering \"dmesg tells me a free of 990 MB, and free -k says 320 "
"MB is free. More than 600 MB missing …\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin bertanya-tanya \"dmesg memberi tahu saya bebas 990 MB, dan free "
"-k mengatakan 320 MB bebas. Lebih dari 600 MB hilang …\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not worry about the large size of \"<literal>used</literal>\" and the "
"small size of \"<literal>free</literal>\" in the \"<literal>Mem:</literal>\" "
"line, but read the one under them (675404 and 321780 in the example above) "
"and relax."
msgstr ""
"Jangan khawatir tentang ukuran besar \"<literal>digunakan</literal>\" dan "
"ukuran kecil \"<literal>bebas</literal>\" dalam baris \"<literal>Mem:</"
"literal>\", tetapi baca yang di bawahnya (675404 dan 321780 dalam contoh di "
"atas) dan rileks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For my MacBook with 1GB=1048576k DRAM (video system steals some of this), I "
"see the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk MacBook saya dengan DRAM 1GB=1048576k (sistem video mencuri sebagian "
"dari ini), saya melihat yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of memory sizes reported"
msgstr "Daftar ukuran memori yang dilaporkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "report"
msgstr "laporan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Total size in dmesg"
msgstr "Ukuran total dalam dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"
msgstr "1016784k = 1GB - 31792k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free in dmesg"
msgstr "Bebas di dmesg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "990528k"
msgstr "990528k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Total under shell"
msgstr "Total di bawah shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "997184k"
msgstr "997184k"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free under shell"
msgstr "Bebas di bawah shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20256k (but effectively 321780k)"
msgstr "20256k (tetapi efektifnya 321780k)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System security and integrity check"
msgstr "Pemeriksaan keamanan dan integritas sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Poor system maintenance may expose your system to external exploitation."
msgstr ""
"Pemeliharaan sistem yang buruk dapat mengekspos sistem Anda ke eksploitasi "
"eksternal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For system security and integrity check, you should start with the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk pemeriksaan keamanan dan integritas sistem, Anda harus mulai dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>debsums</literal> package, see <literal>debsums</literal>(1) "
"and <xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>debsums</literal>, lihat <literal>debsum</literal>(1) dan "
"<xref linkend=\"_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>chkrootkit</literal> package, see <literal>chkrootkit</"
"literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>chkrootkit</literal>, lihat <literal>chkrootkit</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>clamav</literal> package family, see <literal>clamscan</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>freshclam</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Keluarga paket <literal>clamav</literal>, lihat <literal>clamscan</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>freshclam</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">Debian security FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debiansecurityfaq;\">FAQ keamanan Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Securing Debian Manual</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&securingdebianmanual;\">Manual Mengamankan Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for system security and integrity check"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk pemeriksaan keamanan dan integritas sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "daemon to mail anomalies in the system logfiles to the administrator"
msgstr ""
"daemon untuk mengirimkan anomali dalam berkas log sistem ke administrator"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to verify installed package files against MD5 checksums"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk memverifikasi berkas-berkas paket yang dipasang terhadap "
"checksum MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink> detector"
msgstr "detektor <ulink url=\"&rootkit;\">rootkit</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "anti-virus utility for Unix - command-line interface"
msgstr "utilitas anti-virus untuk Unix - antarmuka baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "report system security vulnerabilities"
msgstr "melaporkan kerentanan keamanan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file and directory integrity checker"
msgstr "pemeriksa integritas berkas dan direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "active password cracking tool"
msgstr "alat pemecah kata sandi aktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment - static binary"
msgstr "Advanced Intrusion Detection Environment - biner statis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "file integrity verification program"
msgstr "program verifikasi integritas berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "password guessing program"
msgstr "program menebak kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simple script to check for typical world writable incorrect file "
"permissions."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah skrip sederhana untuk memeriksa salah izin berkas sehingga "
"dapat ditulis oleh siapapun."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since the <literal>debsums</literal> package uses <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</"
"ulink> checksums stored locally, it can not be fully trusted as the system "
"security audit tool against malicious attacks."
msgstr ""
"Karena paket <literal>debsums</literal> menggunakan checksum <ulink "
"url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> yang disimpan secara lokal, itu tidak dapat "
"sepenuhnya dipercaya sebagai alat audit keamanan sistem terhadap serangan "
"berbahaya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data storage tips"
msgstr "Tips penyimpanan data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Booting your system with Linux <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">live CDs</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">debian-installer CDs</ulink> in rescue "
"mode makes it easy for you to reconfigure data storage on your boot device."
msgstr ""
"Mem-boot sistem Anda dengan <ulink url=\"&livecds;\">CD live</ulink> Linux "
"atau <ulink url=\"&debianinstallercds;\">CD debian-installer</ulink> dalam "
"mode penyelamatan memudahkan Anda untuk mengonfigurasi ulang penyimpanan "
"data pada perangkat boot Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may need to <literal>umount</literal>(8) some devices manually from the "
"command line before operating on them if they are automatically mounted by "
"the GUI desktop system."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin perlu <literal>umount</literal>(8) beberapa perangkat secara "
"manual dari baris perintah sebelum beroperasi pada mereka jika mereka secara "
"otomatis dipasang oleh sistem desktop GUI."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disk space usage"
msgstr "Penggunaan ruang disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk space usage can be evaluated by programs provided by the "
"<literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>, and <literal>xdu</"
"literal> packages:"
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan ruang disk dapat dievaluasi oleh program yang disediakan oleh "
"paket <literal>mount</literal>, <literal>coreutils</literal>, dan "
"<literal>xdu</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mount</literal>(8) reports all mounted filesystems (= disks)."
msgstr ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) melaporkan semua sistem berkas yang dikait (= "
"disk)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>df</literal>(1) reports the disk space usage for the file system."
msgstr ""
"<literal>df</literal>(1) melaporkan penggunaan ruang disk untuk sistem "
"berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>du</literal>(1) reports the disk space usage for the directory tree."
msgstr ""
"<literal>du</literal>(1) melaporkan penggunaan ruang disk untuk pohon "
"direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can feed the output of <literal>du</literal>(8) to <literal>xdu</"
"literal>(1x) to produce its graphical and interactive presentation with "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengumpan keluaran dari <literal>du</literal>(8) ke <literal>xdu</"
"literal>(1x) untuk menghasilkan presentasi grafis dan interaktif dengan "
"\"<literal>du -k . |xdu</literal>\", \"<literal>sudo du -k -x / |xdu</"
"literal>\", dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disk partition configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi partisi disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">disk partition</ulink> configuration, "
"although <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) has been considered standard, "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) deserves some attention.  \"Disk partitioning "
"data\", \"partition table\", \"partition map\", and \"disk label\" are all "
"synonyms."
msgstr ""
"Untuk konfigurasi <ulink url=\"&diskpartition;\">partisi disk</ulink>, "
"meskipun <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) telah dianggap standar, "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) layak mendapat perhatian.  \"Data partisi "
"disk\", \"tabel partisi\", \"peta partisi\", dan \"label disk\" semuanya "
"sinonim."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Older PCs use the classic <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">Master Boot "
"Record (MBR)</ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk "
"partitioning</ulink> data in the first sector, i.e., <ulink url=\"&lba;"
"\">LBA</ulink> sector 0 (512 bytes)."
msgstr ""
"PC yang lebih tua menggunakan skema <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">Master Boot Record (MBR)</ulink> klasik untuk menyimpan data <ulink "
"url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">partisi disk</ulink> di sektor pertama, yaitu, "
"sektor <ulink url=\"&lba;\">LBA</ulink> 0 (512 byte)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Recent PCs with <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified "
"Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink>, including Intel-based Macs, "
"use <ulink url=\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition Table (GPT)</"
"ulink> scheme to hold <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;\">disk partitioning</"
"ulink> data not in the first sector."
msgstr ""
"PC terbaru dengan <ulink url=\"&unifiedextensiblareinterfaceuefi;\">Unified "
"Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)</ulink>, termasuk Mac berbasis Intel, "
"menggunakan skema <ulink url=\"&guidpartitiontablegpt;\">GUID Partition "
"Table (GPT)</ulink> untuk menyimpan data <ulink url=\"&diskpartitioning;"
"\">partisi disk</ulink> yang tidak terletak di sektor pertama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) has been standard for the disk "
"partitioning tool, <literal>parted</literal>(8) is replacing it."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) telah menjadi standar untuk alat "
"partisi disk, <literal>parted</literal>(8) menggantikannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of disk partition management packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket manajemen partisi disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"miscellaneous system utilities including <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>cfdisk</literal>(8)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas sistem lain-lain termasuk <literal>fdisk</literal>(8) dan "
"<literal>cfdisk</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Parted disk partition resizing program"
msgstr "GNU Parted program pengubahan ukuran partisi disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNOME partition editor based on <literal>libparted</literal>"
msgstr "GNOME penyunting partisi berdasarkan <literal>libparted</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "partition editor for the GPT/MBR hybrid disk"
msgstr "penyunting partisi untuk disk hibrid GPT/MBR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program to create device mappings for partitions"
msgstr "program untuk membuat pemetaan perangkat bagi partisi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>parted</literal>(8) claims to create and to resize "
"filesystem too, it is safer to do such things using best maintained "
"specialized tools such as <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) (<literal>mkfs.msdos</"
"literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext2</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext3</"
"literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), …) and <literal>resize2fs</"
"literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun <literal>parted</literal>(8) mengklaim untuk membuat dan mengubah "
"ukuran sistem berkas juga, lebih aman untuk melakukan hal-hal seperti itu "
"menggunakan alat khusus terbaik yang dipelihara seperti <literal>mkfs</"
"literal>(8)<literal> (mkfs.msdos</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext2</"
"literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext3</literal>(8), <literal>mkfs.ext4</"
"literal>(8), …) dan <literal>resize2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to switch between <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>, you need to erase first few blocks of disk "
"contents directly (see <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) and use "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" or \"<literal>parted /dev/"
"sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" to set it.  Please note \"<literal>msdos</"
"literal>\" is use here for <ulink url=\"&mbr;\">MBR</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk beralih antara <ulink url=\"&gpt;\">GPT</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink>, Anda perlu menghapus beberapa blok pertama isi disk secara "
"langsung (lihat <xref linkend=\"_clearing_file_contents\"/>) dan menggunakan "
"\"<literal>parted /dev/sdx mklabel gpt</literal>\" atau \"<literal>parted /"
"dev/sdx mklabel msdos</literal>\" untuk mengaturnya.  Harap dicatat "
"\"<literal>msdos</literal>\" digunakan di sini untuk <ulink url=\"&mbr;"
"\">MBR</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Accessing partition using UUID"
msgstr "Mengakses partisi menggunakan UUID"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although reconfiguration of your partition or activation order of removable "
"storage media may yield different names for partitions, you can access them "
"consistently. This is also helpful if you have multiple disks and your BIOS/"
"UEFI doesn't give them consistent device names."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun konfigurasi ulang partisi atau urutan aktivasi media penyimpanan "
"lepasan dapat menghasilkan nama yang berbeda untuk partisi, Anda dapat "
"mengaksesnya secara konsisten. Ini juga membantu jika Anda memiliki beberapa "
"disk dan BIOS/UEFI Anda tidak memberi mereka nama perangkat yang konsisten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) with \"<literal>-U</literal>\" option can mount "
"a block device using <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, instead of using "
"its file name such as \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) dengan opsi \"<literal>-U</literal>\" dapat "
"mengait perangkat blok menggunakan <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>, bukan "
"menggunakan nama berkas seperti \"<literal>/dev/sda3</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (see <literal>fstab</literal>(5)) can use "
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" (lihat <literal>fstab</literal>(5)) dapat "
"menggunakan <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Boot loaders (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) may use <ulink "
"url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> too."
msgstr ""
"Boot loader (<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) dapat menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can probe <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> of a block special device "
"with <literal>blkid</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menjajaki <ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> dari perangkat "
"khusus blok dengan <literal>blkid</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can also probe UUID and other information with \"<literal>lsblk -f</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat menjajaki UUID dan informasi lainnya dengan \"<literal>lsblk "
"-f</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LVM2"
msgstr "LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"LVM2 is a <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">logical volume manager</"
"ulink> for the Linux kernel.  With LVM2, disk partitions can be created on "
"logical volumes instead of the physical harddisks."
msgstr ""
"LVM2 adalah <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanager;\">manajer volume logis</"
"ulink> untuk kernel Linux.  Dengan LVM2, partisi disk dapat dibuat pada "
"volume logis bukan harddisk fisik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LVM requires the following."
msgstr "LVM membutuhkan hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "device-mapper support in the Linux kernel (default for Debian kernels)"
msgstr "dukungan device-mapper di kernel Linux (baku untuk kernel Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the userspace device-mapper support library (<literal>libdevmapper*</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"pustaka dukungan device-mapper ruang pengguna (paket <literal>libdevmapper*</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the userspace LVM2 tools (<literal>lvm2</literal> package)"
msgstr "perkakas LVM2 ruang pengguna (paket <literal>lvm2</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Please start learning LVM2 from the following manpages."
msgstr "Silakan mulai belajar LVM2 dari manpages berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>lvm</literal>(8): Basics of LVM2 mechanism (list of all LVM2 "
"commands)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>lvm</literal>(8): Dasar-dasar mekanisme LVM2 (daftar semua perintah "
"LVM2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lvm.conf</literal>(5): Configuration file for LVM2"
msgstr "<literal>lvm.conf</literal>(5): Berkas konfigurasi untuk LVM2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lvs</literal>(8): Report information about logical volumes"
msgstr "<literal>lvs</literal>(8): Melaporkan informasi tentang volume logis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vgs</literal>(8): Report information about volume groups"
msgstr "<literal>vgs</literal>(8): Melaporkan informasi tentang grup volume"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pvs</literal>(8): Report information about physical volumes"
msgstr "<literal>pvs</literal>(8): Melaporkan informasi tentang volume fisik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem configuration"
msgstr "Konfigurasi sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem, the <literal>e2fsprogs</"
"literal> package provides the following."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>, paket "
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal> menyediakan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) to create new <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</"
"ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) untuk membuat sistem berkas <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>fsck.ext4</literal>(8) to check and to repair existing <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>fsck.ext4</literal>(8) untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki sistem "
"berkas <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> yang ada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) to configure superblock of <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) untuk mengkonfigurasi superblok dari sistem "
"berkas <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>debugfs</literal>(8) to debug <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem interactively. (It has <literal>undel</literal> command to "
"recover deleted files.)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>debugfs</literal>(8) untuk debug sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink> interaktif. (Ini memiliki perintah <literal>undel</literal> "
"untuk memulihkan berkas yang dihapus.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) and <literal>fsck</literal>(8) commands are "
"provided by the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package as front-ends to "
"various filesystem dependent programs (<literal>mkfs.fstype</literal> and "
"<literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). For <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> "
"filesystem, they are <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) and <literal>fsck.ext4</"
"literal>(8) (they are symlinked to <literal>mke2fs</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>e2fsck</literal>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) dan <literal>fsck</literal>(8) "
"disediakan oleh paket <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> sebagai front-end untuk "
"berbagai program yang bergantung kepada sistem berkas (<literal>mkfs.fstype</"
"literal> dan <literal>fsck.fstype</literal>). Untuk sistem berkas <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>, mereka adalah <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8) "
"dan <literal>fsck.ext4</literal>(8) (mereka di-symlinked <literal>mke2fs</"
"literal>(8) dan <literal>e2fsck</literal>(8))."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Similar commands are available for each filesystem supported by Linux."
msgstr ""
"Perintah serupa tersedia untuk setiap sistem berkas yang didukung oleh Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of filesystem management packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket manajemen sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&reiserfs;\">Reiserfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&openzfs;\">OpenZFS</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&openzfs;\">OpenZFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> filesystem. (Microsoft: "
"MS-DOS, Windows)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink>. (Microsoft: "
"MS-DOS, Windows)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem maintained "
"by Samsung."
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> yang "
"dikelola oleh Samsung."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read/write <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem (Microsoft) "
"driver for FUSE."
msgstr ""
"driver sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> (Microsoft) baca/"
"tulis untuk FUSE."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink> filesystem. (SGI: IRIX)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&xfs;\">XFS</ulink>. (SGI: IRIX)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"read/write <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> filesystem (Microsoft: Windows "
"NT, …) driver for FUSE."
msgstr ""
"baca/tulis sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink> (Microsoft: "
"Windows NT, …) driver untuk FUSE."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for the <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink> filesystem. (IBM: AIX, OS/"
"2)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&jfs;\">JFS</ulink>. (IBM: AIX, OS/"
"2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink> filesystem"
msgstr "utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&reisere;\">Reiser4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&hfsplus;"
"\">HFS Plus</ulink> filesystem. (Apple: Mac OS)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&hfs;\">HFS</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&hfsplus;\">HFS Plus</ulink>. (Apple: Mac OS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "program to zero free blocks from ext2/3/4 filesystems"
msgstr "program mengisi dengan nol blok bebas dari sistem berkas ext2/3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> filesystem is the default filesystem for "
"the Linux system and strongly recommended to use it unless you have some "
"specific reasons not to."
msgstr ""
"Sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exte;\">Ext4</ulink> adalah sistem berkas baku "
"untuk sistem Linux dan sangat disarankan untuk menggunakannya kecuali Anda "
"memiliki beberapa alasan khusus untuk tidak melakukannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> status can be found at <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikionbtrfs;\">Debian wiki on btrfs</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&kernelorgwikionbtrfs;\">kernel.org wiki on btrfs</ulink>.  It is "
"expected to be the next default filesystem after the ext4 filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Status <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink> dapat ditemukan di <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikionbtrfs;\">wiki Debian tentang btrfs</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&kernelorgwikionbtrfs;\">wiki kernel.org tentang btrfs</ulink>.  Hal "
"ini diharapkan menjadi sistem berkas baku berikutnya setelah sistem berkas "
"ext4."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some tools allow access to filesystem without Linux kernel support (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa alat memungkinkan akses ke sistem berkas tanpa dukungan kernel "
"Linux (lihat <xref linkend=\"_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem creation and integrity check"
msgstr "Pembuatan sistem berkas dan pemeriksaan integritas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) command creates the filesystem on a Linux "
"system. The <literal>fsck</literal>(8) command provides the filesystem "
"integrity check and repair on a Linux system."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>mkfs</literal>(8) membuat sistem berkas pada sistem Linux. "
"Perintah <literal>fsck</literal>(8) menyediakan pemeriksaan integritas dan "
"perbaikan sistem berkas pada sistem Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian now defaults to no periodic <literal>fsck</literal> after filesystem "
"creation."
msgstr ""
"Debian sekarang membakukan untuk tidak ada <literal>fsck</literal> periodik "
"setelah pembuatan sistem berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"It is generally not safe to run <literal>fsck</literal> on <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">mounted filesystems</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Umumnya tidak aman untuk menjalankan <literal>fsck</literal> pada <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">sistem berkas yang dikait</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can run the <literal>fsck</literal>(8) command safely on all filesystems "
"including root filesystem on reboot by setting "
"\"<literal>enable_periodic_fsck</literal>\" in \"<literal>/etc/mke2fs.conf</"
"literal>\" and the max mount count to 0 using \"<literal>tune2fs -c0 /dev/"
"<emphasis>partition_name</emphasis></literal>\".  See <literal>mke2fs.conf</"
"literal>(5) and <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menjalankan perintah <literal>fsck</literal>(8) dengan aman pada "
"semua sistem berkas termasuk sistem berkas root pada saat reboot dengan "
"mengatur \"<literal>enable_periodic_fsck</literal>\" di \"<literal>/etc/"
"mke2fs.conf</literal>\" dan cacah mount maks ke 0 menggunakan "
"\"<literal>tune2fs -c0 /dev/<emphasis>nama_partisi</emphasis></literal>\".  "
"Lihat <literal>mke2fs.conf</literal>(5) dan <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check files in \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" for the result of the "
"<literal>fsck</literal>(8) command run from the boot script."
msgstr ""
"Periksa berkas di \"<literal>/var/log/fsck/</literal>\" untuk hasil perintah "
"<literal>fsck</literal>(8) yang dijalankan dari skrip boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of filesystem by mount options"
msgstr "Optimalisasi sistem berkas dengan opsi mount"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The basic static filesystem configuration is given by \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\".  For example,"
msgstr ""
"Konfigurasi sistem berkas statis dasar diberikan oleh \"<literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>\".  Misalnya,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) may be used to identify a "
"block device instead of normal block device names such as \"<literal>/dev/"
"sda1</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\", …"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&uuid;\">UUID</ulink> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_accessing_partition_using_uuid\"/>) dapat digunakan untuk "
"mengidentifikasi perangkat blok alih-alih nama perangkat blok normal seperti "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda2</literal>\", …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by "
"\"<literal>relatime</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Sejak Linux 2.6.30, baku kernel adalah perilaku yang disediakan oleh opsi "
"\"<literal>relatime</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <literal>fstab</literal>(5) and <literal>mount</literal>(8)."
msgstr "Lihat <literal>fstab</literal>(5) dan <literal>mount</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of filesystem via superblock"
msgstr "Optimasi sistem berkas melalui superblok"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Characteristics of a filesystem can be optimized via its superblock using "
"the <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) command."
msgstr ""
"Karakteristik sistem berkas dapat dioptimalkan melalui superblok menggunakan "
"perintah <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" displays the "
"contents of the filesystem superblock on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Eksekusi \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -l /dev/hda1</literal>\" menampilkan isi "
"superblok sistem berkas pada \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" changes "
"frequency of filesystem checks (<literal>fsck</literal> execution during "
"boot-up) to every 50 boots on \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Eksekusi \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -c 50 /dev/hda1</literal>\" mengubah "
"frekuensi pemeriksaan sistem bermas (eksekusi<literal>fsck</literal> selama "
"boot-up) ke setiap 50 boot pada \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" adds "
"journaling capability to the filesystem, i.e. filesystem conversion from "
"<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"Eksekusi \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -j /dev/hda1</literal>\" menambahkan "
"kemampuan jurnal ke sistem berkas, yaitu konversi sistem berkas dari <ulink "
"url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> ke <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> pada "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Lakukan ini pada sistem berkas yang "
"tidak dikait.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execution of \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/"
"hda1 &amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" converts it from <ulink "
"url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> to <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> on "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Do this on the unmounted filesystem.)"
msgstr ""
"Eksekusi \"<literal>sudo tune2fs -O extents,uninit_bg,dir_index /dev/hda1 "
"&amp;&amp; fsck -pf /dev/hda1</literal>\" mengubahnya dari <ulink "
"url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> menjadi <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> pada "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\".  (Lakukan ini pada sistem berkas yang "
"tidak dikait.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Despite its name, <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) works not only on the <ulink "
"url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> filesystem but also on the <ulink url=\"&extd;"
"\">ext3</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> filesystems."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun bernama seperti itu, <literal>tune2fs</literal>(8) bekerja tidak "
"hanya pada sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink> tetapi juga pada "
"sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&exte;"
"\">ext4</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of hard disk"
msgstr "Optimalisasi hard disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please check your hardware and read manpage of <literal>hdparm</literal>(8) "
"before playing with hard disk configuration because this may be quite "
"dangerous for the data integrity."
msgstr ""
"Silakan periksa perangkat keras Anda dan baca halaman man <literal>hdparm</"
"literal>(8) sebelum bermain dengan konfigurasi hard disk karena ini mungkin "
"cukup berbahaya bagi integritas data."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can test disk access speed of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>\". For some hard "
"disk connected with (E)IDE, you can speed it up with \"<literal>hdparm -q "
"-c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</literal>\" by enabling the \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O "
"support\", enabling the \"using_dma flag\", setting \"interrupt-unmask "
"flag\", and setting the \"multiple 16 sector I/O\" (dangerous!)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menguji kecepatan akses disk dari hard disk, misalnya \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", dengan \"<literal>hdparm -tT /dev/hda</literal>\". "
"Untuk beberapa hard disk yang terhubung dengan (E)IDE, Anda dapat "
"mempercepatnya dengan \"<literal>hdparm -q -c3 -d1 -u1 -m16 /dev/hda</"
"literal>\" dengan mengaktifkan \"(E)IDE 32-bit I/O support\", memfungsikan "
"\"using_dma flag\", pengaturan \"interrupt-unmask flag\", dan pengaturan "
"\"multiple 16 sector I/O\" (berbahaya!)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can test write cache feature of a hard disk, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", by \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</literal>\". You can disable "
"its write cache feature with \"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menguji fitur singgahan tulis dari hard disk, misalnya "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", dengan \"<literal>hdparm -W /dev/sda</"
"literal>\". Anda dapat menonaktifkan fitur singgahan tulisnya dengan "
"\"<literal>hdparm -W 0 /dev/sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may be able to read badly pressed CDROMs on modern high speed CD-ROM "
"drive by slowing it down with \"<literal>setcd -x 2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin dapat membaca CDROM yang dicetak dengan buruk pada drive CD-ROM "
"berkecepatan tinggi modern dengan memperlambatnya memakai \"<literal>setcd "
"-x 2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Optimization of solid state drive"
msgstr "Optimasi solid state drive"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">Solid state drive (SSD)</ulink> is auto "
"detected now."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&solidstatedrivessd;\">Solid state drive (SSD)</ulink> "
"terdeteksi secara otomatis sekarang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reduce unnecessary disk accesses to prevent disk wear out by mounting "
"\"<literal>tmpfs</literal>\" on volatile data path in <literal>/etc/fstab</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Mengurangi akses disk yang tidak perlu untuk mencegah disk aus dengan "
"mengait \"<literal>tmpfs</literal>\" pada path data volatil di <literal>/etc/"
"fstab</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using SMART to predict hard disk failure"
msgstr "Menggunakan SMART untuk memprediksi kegagalan hard disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can monitor and log your hard disk which is compliant to <ulink "
"url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> with the <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memantau dan mencatat hard disk Anda yang patuh ke <ulink "
"url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> dengan daemon <literal>smartd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Enable <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature in <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Aktifkan fitur <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> di <ulink url=\"&bios;"
"\">BIOS</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Install the <literal>smartmontools</literal> package."
msgstr "Instal paket <literal>smartmontools</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Identify your hard disk drives by listing them with <literal>df</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Identifikasi hard disk drive Anda dengan menampilkan daftar mereka memakai "
"<literal>df</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's assume a hard disk drive to be monitored as \"<literal>/dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita asumsikan hard disk drive yang akan dipantau sebagai \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check the output of \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" to see if "
"<ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> feature is actually enabled."
msgstr ""
"Periksa keluaran \"<literal>smartctl -a /dev/hda</literal>\" untuk melihat "
"apakah fitur <ulink url=\"&smart;\">SMART</ulink> benar-benar diaktifkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If not, enable it by \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika tidak, aktifkan dengan \"<literal>smartctl -s on -a /dev/hda</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon to run by the following."
msgstr ""
"Fungsikan daemon <literal>smartd</literal>(8) agar berjalan dengan cara "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"uncomment \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" in the \"<literal>/etc/"
"default/smartmontools</literal>\" file."
msgstr ""
"jadikan bukan komentar \"<literal>start_smartd=yes</literal>\" dalam berkas "
"\"<literal>/etc/default/smartmontools</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"restart the <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon by \"<literal>sudo systemctl "
"restart smartmontools</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"jalankan ulang daemon <literal>smartd</literal>(8) dengan \"<literal>sudo "
"systemctl restart smartmontools</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>smartd</literal>(8) daemon can be customized with the <literal>/"
"etc/smartd.conf</literal> file including how to be notified of warnings."
msgstr ""
"Daemon <literal>smartd</literal>(8) dapat disesuaikan dengan berkas "
"<literal>/etc/smartd.conf</literal> termasuk cara diberitahu tentang "
"peringatan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Specify temporary storage directory via $TMPDIR"
msgstr "Menentukan direktori penyimpanan sementara melalui $TMPDIR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Applications create temporary files normally under the temporary storage "
"directory \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\".  If \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" does "
"not provide enough space, you can specify such temporary storage directory "
"via the <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> variable for well-behaving programs."
msgstr ""
"Aplikasi biasanya membuat berkas sementara di bawah direktori penyimpanan "
"sementara \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\".  Jika \"<literal>/tmp</literal>\" "
"tidak menyediakan ruang yang cukup, Anda dapat menentukan direktori "
"penyimpanan sementara tersebut melalui variabel <literal>$TMPDIR</literal> "
"untuk program yang berperilaku baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space via LVM"
msgstr "Perluasan ruang penyimpanan yang dapat digunakan melalui LVM"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For partitions created on <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;\">Logical "
"Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (Linux feature) at install time, they can be "
"resized easily by concatenating extents onto them or truncating extents from "
"them over multiple storage devices without major system reconfiguration."
msgstr ""
"Untuk partisi yang dibuat pada <ulink url=\"&logicalvolumemanagerlvm;"
"\">Logical Volume Manager (LVM)</ulink> (fitur Linux) pada waktu instalasi, "
"mereka dapat diubah ukurannya dengan mudah dengan menggabungkan extent ke "
"mereka atau memotong extent dari mereka atas beberapa perangkat penyimpanan "
"tanpa konfigurasi ulang sistem utama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by mounting another partition"
msgstr ""
"Perluasan ruang penyimpanan yang dapat digunakan dengan memasang partisi lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty partition (e.g., \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\"), you "
"can format it with <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(1) and <literal>mount</"
"literal>(8) it to a directory where you need more space. (You need to copy "
"original data contents.)"
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki partisi kosong (misalnya, \"<literal>/dev/sdx</"
"literal>\"), Anda dapat memformatnya dengan <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(1) "
"dan <literal>mount</literal>(8) ke direktori di mana Anda membutuhkan lebih "
"banyak ruang. (Anda perlu menyalin konten data asli.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively mount an empty disk image file (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) as a loop device (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  The actual disk usage grows "
"with the actual data stored."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengait berkas image disk kosong (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>) sebagai perangkat loop "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).   Penggunaan disk "
"yang sebenarnya tumbuh dengan data aktual yang disimpan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by bind-mounting another directory"
msgstr ""
"Perluasan ruang penyimpanan yang dapat digunakan dengan mengait-bind "
"direktori lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</"
"literal>\") on another partition with usable space, you can mount(8) it with "
"\"<literal>--bind</literal>\" option to a directory (e.g., \"<literal>work-"
"dir</literal>\") where you need more space."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki direktori kosong (misalnya,\"<literal>/path/ke/dir-"
"kosong</literal>\") pada partisi lain dengan ruang yang dapat digunakan, "
"Anda dapat me-mount(8) itu dengan opsi \"<literal>--bind</literal>\" ke "
"direktori (misalnya, \"<literal>dir-kerja</literal>\") di mana Anda "
"membutuhkan lebih banyak ruang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space by overlay-mounting another directory"
msgstr ""
"Perluasan ruang penyimpanan yang dapat digunakan dengan mengait overlay "
"direktori lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have usable space in another partition (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/"
"empty</literal>\" and \"<literal>/path/to/work</literal>\"), you can create "
"a directory in it and stack that on to an old directory (e.g., \"<literal>/"
"path/to/old</literal>\") where you need space using the <ulink "
"url=\"&overlayfs;\">OverlayFS</ulink> for Linux kernel 3.18 or newer (Debian "
"Stretch 9.0 or newer)."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki ruang yang dapat digunakan di partisi lain (misalnya, "
"\"<literal>/path/ke/kosong</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/path/ke/kerja</"
"literal>\"), Anda dapat membuat direktori di dalamnya dan menumpuknya ke "
"direktori lama (misalnya, \"<literal>/path/ke/lama</literal>\") di mana Anda "
"memerlukan ruang menggunakan <ulink url=\"&overlayfs;\">OverlayFS</ulink> "
"untuk kernel Linux 3.18 atau yang lebih baru (Debian Stretch 9.0 atau yang "
"lebih baru)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>/path/to/empty</literal>\" and \"<literal>/path/to/work</"
"literal>\" should be on the RW-enabled partition to write on \"<literal>/"
"path/to/old</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, \"<literal>/path/ke/kosong</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/path/ke/"
"kerja</literal>\" harus berada di partisi yang mendukung RW untuk menulis di "
"\"<literal>/path/ke/lama</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Expansion of usable storage space using symlink"
msgstr "Perluasan ruang penyimpanan yang dapat digunakan menggunakan symlink"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is a deprecated method.  Some software may not function well with "
"\"symlink to a directory\".  Instead, use the \"mounting\" approaches "
"described in the above."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah metode yang usang.  Beberapa perangkat lunak mungkin tidak "
"berfungsi dengan baik dengan \"symlink ke direktori\".  Sebaliknya, gunakan "
"pendekatan \"mounting\" yang dijelaskan di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an empty directory (e.g., \"<literal>/path/to/emp-dir</"
"literal>\") in another partition with usable space, you can create a symlink "
"to the directory with <literal>ln</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki direktori kosong (misalnya, \"<literal>/path/ke/dir-"
"kosong</literal>\") di partisi lain dengan ruang yang dapat digunakan, Anda "
"dapat membuat symlink ke direktori dengan <literal>ln</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use \"symlink to a directory\" for directories managed by the system "
"such as \"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Such a symlink may be overwritten when "
"the system is upgraded."
msgstr ""
"Jangan gunakan \"symlink ke direktori\" untuk direktori yang dikelola oleh "
"sistem seperti \"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Symlink semacam itu mungkin "
"ditimpa ketika sistem ditingkatkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The disk image"
msgstr "Image disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here, we discuss manipulations of the disk image."
msgstr "Di sini, kita membahas manipulasi image disk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the disk image file"
msgstr "Membuat berkas image disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", of an unmounted "
"device, e.g., the second SCSI or serial ATA drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\", can be made using <literal>cp</literal>(1) or <literal>dd</"
"literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas image disk, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", dari perangkat yang "
"tidak dikait, misalnya, SCSI kedua atau serial ATA drive \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb</literal>\", dapat dibuat menggunakan <literal>cp</literal>(1) atau "
"<literal>dd</literal>(1) dengan cara berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image of the traditional PC's <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;"
"\">master boot record (MBR)</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) which reside on the first "
"sector on the primary IDE disk can be made by using <literal>dd</literal>(1) "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Image disk dari <ulink url=\"&masterbootrecordmbr;\">master boot record "
"(MBR)</ulink> PC tradisional (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) yang berada di sektor pertama "
"pada disk IDE utama dapat dibuat menggunakan <literal>dd</literal>(1) dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": The MBR with the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr.img</literal>\": MBR dengan tabel partisi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": The MBR without the partition table"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr-nopart.img</literal>\": MBR tanpa tabel partisi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": The partition table of the MBR only"
msgstr "\"<literal>mbr-part.img</literal>\": Tabel partisi MBR saja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have an SCSI or serial ATA device as the boot disk, substitute "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki perangkat SCSO atau serial ATA sebagai boot disk, ganti "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are making an image of a disk partition of the original disk, "
"substitute \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\" with \"<literal>/dev/hda1</"
"literal>\" etc."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda membuat image partisi disk dari disk asli, ganti \"<literal>/dev/"
"hda</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>/dev/hda1</literal>\" dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Writing directly to the disk"
msgstr "Menulis secara langsung ke disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be written to an "
"unmounted device, e.g., the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\" with matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas image disk, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" dapat ditulis ke "
"perangkat yang dikait, misalnya, drive SCSI kedua \"<literal>/dev/sdb</"
"literal>\" dengan ukuran yang cocok, dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, the disk partition image file, \"<literal>partition.img</"
"literal>\" can be written to an unmounted partition, e.g., the first "
"partition of the second SCSI drive \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" with "
"matching size, by the following."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, berkas image partisi disk, \"<literal>partition.img</"
"literal>\" dapat ditulis ke partisi yang tidak dikait, misalnya, partisi "
"pertama dari drive SCSI kedua \"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" dengan ukuran "
"yang cocok, memakai yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the disk image file"
msgstr "Mengait berkas image disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The disk image \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" containing a single "
"partition image can be mounted and unmounted by using the <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as follows."
msgstr ""
"Image disk \"<literal>partition.img</literal>\" yang berisi image partisi "
"tunggal dapat dikait dan dilepas kait dengan menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">perangkat loop</ulink> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This can be simplified as follows."
msgstr "Ini dapat disederhanakan sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each partition of the disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" containing "
"multiple partitions can be mounted by using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Setiap partisi image disk \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" yang berisi "
"beberapa partisi dapat dikait dengan menggunakan <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">perangkat loop</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, similar effects can be done by using the <ulink "
"url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> devices created by "
"<literal>kpartx</literal>(8) from the <literal>kpartx</literal> package as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Atau, efek serupa dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> yang dibuat oleh "
"<literal>kpartx</literal>(8) dari paket <literal>kpartx</literal> sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Cleaning a disk image file"
msgstr "Membersihkan berkas image disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A disk image file, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" can be cleaned of all "
"removed files into clean sparse image \"<literal>new.img</literal>\" by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Sebuah berkas image disk, \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" dapat dibersihkan "
"dari semua berkas yang dihapus menjadi image sparse bersih "
"\"<literal>new.img</literal>\" dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" is in ext2, ext3 or ext4, you can also "
"use <literal>zerofree</literal>(8) from the <literal>zerofree</literal> "
"package as follows."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" berada dalam ext2, ext3, atau ext4, "
"Anda juga dapat menggunakan <literal>zerofree</literal>(8) dari paket "
"<literal>zerofree</literal> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the empty disk image file"
msgstr "Membuat berkas image disk kosong"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The empty disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" which can grow up to "
"5GiB can be made using <literal>dd</literal>(1) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Image disk kosong \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" yang dapat tumbuh hingga "
"5GiB dapat dibuat menggunakan <literal>dd</literal>(1) sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Instead of using <literal>dd</literal>(1), specialized <literal>fallocate</"
"literal>(8) may be used here."
msgstr ""
"Alih-alih menggunakan <literal>dd</literal>(1), <literal>fallocate</"
"literal>(8) yang khusus dapat digunakan di sini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can create an ext4 filesystem on this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" using the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop device</ulink> as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membuat sistem berkas ext4 pada image disk \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" ini menggunakan <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">perangkat loop</"
"ulink> sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", its file size is 5.0 GiB and its actual "
"disk usage is mere 83MiB.  This discrepancy is possible since <ulink "
"url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> can hold <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse "
"file</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\", ukuran berkasnya adalah 5,0 GiB dan "
"penggunaan disk yang sebenarnya hanya 83MiB.  Perbedaan ini dimungkinkan "
"karena <ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink> dapat menyimpan <ulink "
"url=\"&sparsefile;\">berkas sparse</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The actual disk usage of <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">sparse file</ulink> "
"grows with data which are written to it."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan disk sebenarnya dari <ulink url=\"&sparsefile;\">berkas sparse</"
"ulink> tumbuh dengan data yang ditulis ke sana."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Using similar operation on devices created by the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">loop device</ulink> or the <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</"
"ulink> devices as <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, you can "
"partition this disk image \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" using "
"<literal>parted</literal>(8) or <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), and can create "
"filesystem on it using <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), <literal>mkswap</"
"literal>(8), etc."
msgstr ""
"Menggunakan operasi serupa pada perangkat yang dibuat oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">perangkat loop</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;"
"\">device mapper</ulink> sebagai <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>, Anda dapat mempartisi image "
"disk \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" ini menggunakan <literal>parted</"
"literal>(8) atau <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), dan dapat membuat sistem "
"berkas di atasnya menggunakan <literal>mkfs.ext4</literal>(8), "
"<literal>mkswap</literal>(8), dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Membuat berkas image ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink> image file, \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\", from the source directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</"
"literal>\" can be made using <literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) provided by "
"<ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas image <ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>, \"<literal>cd.iso</"
"literal>\", dari pohon direktori sumber di \"<literal>direktori_sumber</"
"literal>\" dapat dibuat menggunakan <literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) yang "
"disediakan oleh <ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink> dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, the bootable ISO9660 image file, \"<literal>cdboot.iso</"
"literal>\", can be made from <literal>debian-installer</literal> like "
"directory tree at \"<literal>source_directory</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, berkas image ISO9660 yang dapat di-boot, "
"\"<literal>cdboot.iso</literal>\", dapat dibuat dari pohon direktori mirip "
"<literal>debian-installer</literal> di \"<literal>direktori_sumber</"
"literal>\" dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">Isolinux boot loader</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) is used for booting."
msgstr ""
"Di sini <ulink url=\"&isolinuxbootloader;\">boot loader Isolinux</ulink> "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>) digunakan untuk boot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can calculate the md5sum value and make the ISO9660 image directly from "
"the CD-ROM device as follows."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menghitung nilai md5sum dan membuat image ISO9660 langsung dari "
"perangkat CD-ROM sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You must carefully avoid ISO9660 filesystem read ahead bug of Linux as above "
"to get the right result."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus hati-hati menghindari kutu read ahead sistem berkas ISO9660 Linux "
"seperti di atas untuk mendapatkan hasil yang tepat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Writing directly to the CD/DVD-R/RW"
msgstr "Menulis secara langsung ke CD/DVD-R/RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DVD is only a large CD to <literal>wodim</literal>(1) provided by <ulink "
"url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"DVD hanyalah suatu CD besar bagi <literal>wodim</literal>(1) yang disediakan "
"oleh <ulink url=\"&cdrkit;\">cdrkit</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can find a usable device by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menemukan perangkat yang dapat digunakan dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then the blank CD-R is inserted to the CD drive, and the ISO9660 image file, "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" is written to this device, e.g., \"<literal>/"
"dev/hda</literal>\", using <literal>wodim</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Kemudian CD-R kosong dimasukkan ke drive CD, dan berkas image ISO9660, "
"\"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" ditulis ke perangkat ini, misalnya, "
"\"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", menggunakan <literal>wodim</literal>(1) "
"dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If CD-RW is used instead of CD-R, do this instead by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika CD-RW digunakan alih-alih CD-R, lakukan ini sebagai gantinya dengan "
"yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your desktop system mounts CDs automatically, unmount it by "
"\"<literal>sudo umount /dev/hda</literal>\" from console before using "
"<literal>wodim</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Jika sistem desktop Anda mengait CD secara otomatis, lepas kaitnya dengan "
"\"<literal>sudo umount /dev/hda</literal>\" dari konsol sebelum menggunakan "
"<literal>wodim</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the ISO9660 image file"
msgstr "Mengait berkas image ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" contains an ISO9660 image, then the "
"following manually mounts it to \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Jika \"<literal>cd.iso</literal>\" berisi image ISO9660, maka berikut ini "
"secara manual mengaitnya ke \"<literal>/cdrom</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern desktop system may mount removable media such as ISO9660 formatted CD "
"automatically (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Sistem desktop modern dapat mengait media lepasan seperti CD terformat "
"ISO9660 secara otomatis (lihat <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/"
">)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The binary data"
msgstr "Data biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, we discuss direct manipulations of the binary data on storage media."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, kita membahas manipulasi langsung data biner pada media penyimpanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Viewing and editing binary data"
msgstr "Melihat dan menyunting data biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The most basic viewing method of binary data is to use \"<literal>od -t x1</"
"literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Metode tampilan data biner yang paling dasar adalah dengan menggunakan "
"perintah \"<literal>od -t x1</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages which view and edit binary data"
msgstr "Daftar paket yang menampilkan dan menyunting data biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"basic package which has <literal>od</literal>(1) to dump files (HEX, ASCII, "
"OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"paket dasar yang memiliki <literal>od</literal>(1) untuk mencurah berkas "
"(HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utility package which has <literal>hd</literal>(1) to dump files (HEX, "
"ASCII, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr ""
"paket utilitas yang memiliki <literal>hd</literal>(1) untuk mencurah berkas "
"(HEX, ASCII, OCTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII)"
msgstr "editor dan penampil biner (HEKSA, ASCII)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (GNOME)"
msgstr "editor heksadesimal berfitur lengkap (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "full featured hexadecimal editor (KDE4)"
msgstr "editor heksadesimal berfitur lengkap (KDE4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC)"
msgstr "editor dan penampil biner (HEKSA, ASCII, EBCDIC)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "binary editor and viewer (HEX, ASCII, EBCDIC, OCTAL, …)"
msgstr "editor dan penampil biner (HEKSA, ASCII, EBCDIC, OKTAL, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HEX is used as an acronym for <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;\">hexadecimal</"
"ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;\">radix</ulink> 16.  OCTAL is for "
"<ulink url=\"&octal;\">octal</ulink> format with <ulink url=\"&radix;"
"\">radix</ulink> 8.  ASCII is for <ulink "
"url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, i.e., normal English text code.  EBCDIC is "
"for <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;\">Extended Binary Coded "
"Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> used on <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM "
"mainframe</ulink> operating systems."
msgstr ""
"HEX digunakan sebagai akronim untuk format <ulink url=\"&hexadecimal;"
"\">heksadesimal</ulink> dengan <ulink url=\"&radix;\">basis</ulink> 16.  "
"OCTAL adalah untuk format <ulink url=\"&octal;\">oktal</ulink> dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&radix;\">basis</ulink> 8.  ASCII adalah untuk <ulink "
"url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, yaitu kode teks bahasa Inggris normal.  "
"EBCDIC adalah untuk <ulink url=\"&extendedbinarycolinterchangecode;"
"\">Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code</ulink> yang digunakan "
"pada sistem operasi mainframe <ulink url=\"&ibmmainframe;\">IBM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Manipulating files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Memanipulasi berkas tanpa mengait disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are tools to read and write files without mounting disk."
msgstr "Ada alat untuk membaca dan menulis berkas tanpa mengait disk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to manipulate files without mounting disk"
msgstr "Daftar paket untuk memanipulasi berkas tanpa mengait disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for MSDOS files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilitas untuk berkas MSDOS tanpa mengaitnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for HFS and HFS+ files without mounting them"
msgstr "utilitas untuk berkas HFS dan HFS+ tanpa mengait mereka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data redundancy"
msgstr "Redundansi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Software <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> systems offered by the Linux "
"kernel provide data redundancy in the kernel filesystem level to achieve "
"high levels of storage reliability."
msgstr ""
"Sistem <ulink url=\"&raid;\">RAID</ulink> perangkat lunak yang ditawarkan "
"oleh kernel Linux menyediakan redundansi data di tingkat sistem berkas "
"kernel untuk mencapai tingkat keandalan penyimpanan yang tinggi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are tools to add data redundancy to files in application program level "
"to achieve high levels of storage reliability, too."
msgstr ""
"Ada alat untuk menambahkan redundansi data ke berkas di tingkat program "
"aplikasi untuk mencapai tingkat keandalan penyimpanan yang tinggi juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to add data redundancy to files"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk menambahkan redundansi data ke berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Parity Archive Volume Set, for checking and repair of files"
msgstr "Parity Archive Volume Set, untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "data loss/scratch/aging protection for CD/DVD media"
msgstr "perlindungan kehilangan data/goresan/penuaan untuk media CD/DVD"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"backup tool using MiniDV camcorders (providing <literal>rsbep</literal>(1))"
msgstr ""
"alat cadangan menggunakan camcorder MiniDV (menyediakan <literal>rsbep</"
"literal>(1))"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "Pemulihan berkas data dan analisis forensik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are tools for data file recovery and forensic analysis."
msgstr "Ada alat untuk pemulihan berkas data dan analisis forensik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages for data file recovery and forensic analysis"
msgstr "Daftar paket untuk pemulihan berkas data dan analisis forensik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utilities for partition scan and disk recovery"
msgstr "utilitas untuk pemindaian partisi dan pemulihan disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to recover files by looking for magic bytes"
msgstr "utilitas untuk memulihkan berkas dengan mencari byte ajaib"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "frugal, high performance file carver"
msgstr "frugal, pemahat berkas berkinerja tinggi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rescue data from damaged harddisks"
msgstr "menyelamatkan data dari harddisk yang rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to undelete files on the ext3/4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk membatalkan penghapusan berkas pada sistem berkas ext3/4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to help recover deleted files on the ext3 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"alat untuk membantu memulihkan berkas yang dihapus pada sistem berkas ext3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "data recovery program for NTFS filesystems"
msgstr "program pemulihan data untuk sistem berkas NTFS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "gzip recovery toolkit"
msgstr "toolkit pemulihan gzip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools for forensics analysis. (Sleuthkit)"
msgstr "alat untuk analisis forensik. (Sleuthkit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphical interface to SleuthKit"
msgstr "antarmuka grafis ke SleuthKit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "forensics application to recover data"
msgstr "aplikasi forensik untuk memulihkan data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "forensic imaging tool based on Qt"
msgstr "alat pembuatan citra forensik berbasis Qt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "enhanced version of <literal>dd</literal> for forensics and security"
msgstr ""
"versi <literal>dd</literal> yang disempurnakan untuk forensik dan keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can undelete files on the ext2 filesystem using "
"<literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> and <literal>undel</literal> commands "
"of <literal>debugfs</literal>(8) in the <literal>e2fsprogs</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membatalkan penghapusan berkas pada sistem berkas ext2 "
"menggunakan perintah <literal>list_deleted_inodes</literal> dan "
"<literal>undel</literal> dari <literal>debugfs</literal>(8) dalam paket "
"<literal>e2fsprogs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Splitting a large file into small files"
msgstr "Memecah sebuah berkas besar menjadi berkas-berkas kecil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a data is too big to backup as a single file, you can backup its "
"content after splitting it into, e.g. 2000MiB chunks and merge those chunks "
"back into the original file later."
msgstr ""
"Ketika data terlalu besar untuk dicadangkan sebagai satu berkas, Anda dapat "
"membuat cadangan kontennya setelah membaginya menjadi, misalnya potongan "
"2000MiB dan menggabungkan potongan-potongan itu kembali ke berkas asli nanti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please make sure you do not have any files starting with \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" to avoid name crashes."
msgstr ""
"Pastikan Anda tidak memiliki berkas yang dimulai dengan \"<literal>x</"
"literal>\" untuk menghindari crash nama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Clearing file contents"
msgstr "Menghapus konten berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to clear the contents of a file such as a log file, do not use "
"<literal>rm</literal>(1) to delete the file and then create a new empty "
"file, because the file may still be accessed in the interval between "
"commands.  The following is the safe way to clear the contents of the file."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menghapus isi berkas seperti berkas log, jangan gunakan <literal>rm</"
"literal>(1) untuk menghapus berkas dan kemudian membuat berkas kosong baru, "
"karena berkas mungkin masih diakses dalam interval antara perintah.  Berikut "
"ini adalah cara yang aman untuk menghapus isi berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dummy files"
msgstr "Berkas dummy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following commands create dummy or empty files."
msgstr "Perintah berikut membuat berkas dummy atau kosong."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You should find following files."
msgstr "Anda harus menemukan berkas berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" is 5KB of zeros."
msgstr "\"<literal>5kb.file</literal>\" adalah nol sebanyak 5KB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" is 7MB of random data."
msgstr "\"<literal>7mb.file</literal>\" adalah 7MB data acak."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" may be a 0 byte file.  If it existed, its "
"<literal>mtime</literal> is updated while its content and its length are "
"kept."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>zero.file</literal>\" mungkin suatu berkas 0 byte.  Jika ada, "
"<literal>mtime</literal>-nya diperbarui sedangkan konten dan panjangnya "
"dipertahankan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" is always a 0 byte file.  If it "
"existed, its <literal>mtime</literal> is updated and its content is reset."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>alwayszero.file</literal>\" selalu merupakan berkas 0 byte.  Jika "
"ada, <literal>mtime</literal>-nya diperbarui dan kontennya diatur ulang."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erasing an entire hard disk"
msgstr "Menghapus seluruh hard disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several ways to completely erase data from an entire hard disk "
"like device, e.g., USB memory stick at \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa cara untuk benar-benar menghapus data dari seluruh perangkat "
"seperti hard disk, misalnya, USB memory stick di \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Check your USB memory stick location with <literal>mount</literal>(8) first "
"before executing commands here.  The device pointed by \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\" may be SCSI hard disk or serial-ATA hard disk where your entire "
"system resides."
msgstr ""
"Periksa lokasi memory stick USB Anda dengan <literal>mount</literal>(8) "
"terlebih dahulu sebelum menjalankan perintah di sini.  Perangkat yang "
"ditunjuk oleh \"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\" mungkin adalah hard disk SCSI "
"atau hard disk serial-ATA tempat seluruh sistem Anda berada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erase all the disk content by resetting data to 0 with the following."
msgstr ""
"Hapus semua konten disk dengan mengatur ulang data ke 0 dengan yang berikut "
"ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erase everything by overwriting with random data as follows."
msgstr "Hapus semuanya dengan menimpa dengan data acak sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Erase everything by overwriting with random data very efficiently as follows."
msgstr ""
"Hapus semuanya dengan menimpa dengan data acak dengan sangat efisien sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively use <literal>badblocks</literal>(8) with <literal>-t "
"random</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menggunakan <literal>badblocks</literal> (8) dengan opsi "
"<literal>-t random</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since <literal>dd</literal>(1) is available from the shell of many bootable "
"Linux CDs such as Debian installer CD, you can erase your installed system "
"completely by running an erase command from such media on the system hard "
"disk, e.g., \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", \"<literal>/dev/sda</"
"literal>\", etc."
msgstr ""
"Karena <literal>dd</literal>(1) tersedia dari shell dari banyak CD Linux "
"bootable seperti Debian installer CD, Anda dapat menghapus sistem terpasang "
"Anda sepenuhnya dengan menjalankan perintah menghapus dari media tersebut "
"pada sistem hard disk, misalnya, \"<literal>/dev/hda</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/dev/sda</literal>\", dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Erasing unused area of an hard disk"
msgstr "Menghapus area hard disk yang tidak terpakai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unused area on an hard disk (or USB memory stick), e.g. \"<literal>/dev/"
"sdb1</literal>\" may still contain erased data themselves since they are "
"only unlinked from the filesystem.  These can be cleaned by overwriting them."
msgstr ""
"Area yang tidak digunakan pada hard disk (atau usb memory stick), misalnya "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdb1</literal>\" mungkin masih berisi data yang terhapus "
"karena mereka hanya diputus hubungannya dari sistem berkas.  Ini dapat "
"dibersihkan dengan menimpa mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is usually good enough for your USB memory stick.  But this is not "
"perfect.  Most parts of erased filenames and their attributes may be hidden "
"and remain in the filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Biasanya cukup baik untuk memory stick USB Anda.  Tapi ini tidak sempurna.  "
"Sebagian besar nama berkas yang terhapus dan atributnya mungkin "
"disembunyikan dan tetap berada dalam sistem berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Undeleting deleted but still open files"
msgstr "Membatalkan penghapusan berkas yang dihapus tapi masih terbuka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Even if you have accidentally deleted a file, as long as that file is still "
"being used by some application (read or write mode), it is possible to "
"recover such a file."
msgstr ""
"Bahkan jika Anda secara tidak sengaja menghapus suatu berkas, selama berkas "
"itu masih digunakan oleh beberapa aplikasi (mode baca atau tulis), adalah "
"mungkin untuk memulihkan berkas tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute on another terminal (when you have the <literal>lsof</literal> "
"package installed) as follows."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan pada terminal lain (ketika Anda memiliki paket <literal>lsof</"
"literal>) sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Searching all hardlinks"
msgstr "Mencari semua hardlink"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Files with hardlinks can be identified by \"<literal>ls -li</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Berkas dengan hardlink dapat diidentifikasi dengan \"<literal>ls -li</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both \"<literal>baz</literal>\" and \"<literal>foo</literal>\" have link "
"counts of \"2\" (&gt;1) showing them to have hardlinks.  Their <ulink "
"url=\"&inode;\">inode</ulink> numbers are common \"2738404\".  This means "
"they are the same hardlinked file.  If you do not happen to find all "
"hardlinked files by chance, you can search it by the <ulink url=\"&inode;"
"\">inode</ulink>, e.g., \"2738404\" as the following."
msgstr ""
"Baik \"<literal>baz</literal>\" dan \"<literal>foo</literal>\" memiliki "
"cacah tautan \"2\" (&gt;1) yang menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki hardlink.  "
"Nomor <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inoda</ulink> mereka adalah sama-sama "
"\"2738404\".  Ini berarti mereka adalah berkas yang sama yang di-hardlink.  "
"Jika Anda tidak kebetulan menemukan semua berkas yang di-hardlink secara "
"kebetulan, Anda dapat mencarinya dengan <ulink url=\"&inode;\">inode</"
"ulink>, misalnya, \"2738404\" sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Invisible disk space consumption"
msgstr "Konsumsi ruang disk yang tak terlihat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"All deleted but open files consume disk space although they are not visible "
"from normal <literal>du</literal>(1).  They can be listed with their size by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Semua berkas yang dihapus tetapi terbuka mengkonsumsi ruang disk meskipun "
"tidak terlihat dari <literal>du</literal>(1) normal.  Mereka dapat "
"ditampilkan daftarnya dengan ukuran mereka dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data encryption tips"
msgstr "Tips enkripsi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"With physical access to your PC, anyone can easily gain root privilege and "
"access all the files on your PC (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>).  This means that login password "
"system can not secure your private and sensitive data against possible theft "
"of your PC.  You must deploy data encryption technology to do it.  Although "
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU privacy guard</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/>) can encrypt files, it takes "
"some user efforts."
msgstr ""
"Dengan akses fisik ke PC Anda, siapa pun dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan hak "
"istimewa root dan mengakses semua berkas di PC Anda (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_securing_the_root_password\"/>).  Ini berarti bahwa sistem kata "
"sandi masuk tidak dapat mengamankan data pribadi dan sensitif Anda terhadap "
"kemungkinan pencurian PC Anda.  Anda harus menerapkan teknologi enkripsi "
"data untuk melakukannya.  Meskipun <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU "
"privacy guard</ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/"
">) dapat mengenkripsi berkas, dibutuhkan beberapa upaya pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> facilitates automatic data "
"encryption via native Linux kernel modules with minimal user efforts using "
"<ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">Dm-crypt</ulink> memfasilitasi enkripsi data "
"otomatis melalui modul kernel Linux asli dengan upaya pengguna minimal "
"menggunakan <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device-mapper</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of data encryption utilities"
msgstr "Daftar utilitas enkripsi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk perangkat blok terenkripsi (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for encrypted block device (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) with focus on mount/unmount by "
"normal users"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk perangkat blok terenkripsi (<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> / <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>) dengan fokus pada mount/"
"unmount oleh pengguna normal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for Linux filesystem encryption (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</"
"ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk enkripsi sistem berkas Linux (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PAM module for Linux filesystem encryption (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"Modul PAM untuk enkripsi sistem berkas Linux (<ulink url=\"&fscrypt;"
"\">fscrypt</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data encryption costs CPU time etc.  Encrypted data becomes inaccessible if "
"its password is lost.  Please weigh its benefits and costs."
msgstr ""
"Enkripsi memakan waktu CPU dll.  Data terenkripsi menjadi tidak dapat "
"diakses jika kata sandinya hilang.  Tolong pertimbangkan manfaat dan "
"biayanya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Entire Debian system can be installed on a encrypted disk by the <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny or newer) using "
"<ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> "
"and initramfs."
msgstr ""
"Seluruh sistem Debian dapat dipasang pada disk terenkripsi oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&debianinstaller;\">debian-installer</ulink> (lenny atau yang lebih "
"baru) menggunakan <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink "
"url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink> dan initramfs."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> for user space "
"encryption utility: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_data_security_infrastructure\"/> untuk utilitas "
"enkripsi ruang pengguna: <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable disk encryption with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Enkripsi disk lepasan dengan dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can encrypt contents of removable mass devices, e.g. USB memory stick on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", using <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>.  You simply format it as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengenkripsi isi perangkat massa lepasan, misalnya USB memory "
"stick pada \"<literal>/dev/sdx</literal>\", menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink>/<ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>  Anda "
"cukup memformatnya sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Then, it can be mounted just like normal one on to \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>username/disk_label</emphasis></literal>\", except for asking "
"password (see <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>) under modern "
"desktop environment using the <literal>udisks2</literal> package.  The "
"difference is that every data written to it is encrypted.  The password "
"entry may be automated using keyring (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Kemudian, dapat dikait seperti biasa pada \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>nama_pengguna/label_disk</emphasis></literal>\", kecuali untuk "
"menanyakan kata sandi (lihat <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/> ) "
"di bawah lingkungan desktop modern menggunakan paket <literal>udisks2</"
"literal>. Perbedaannya adalah bahwa setiap data yang ditulis padanya "
"dienkripsi. Entri kata sandi dapat diotomatisasi menggunakan keyring (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may alternatively format media in different filesystem, e.g., ext4 with "
"\"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdx1</literal>\".  If btrfs is used "
"instead, the <literal>udisks2-btrfs</literal> package needs to be "
"installed.  For these filesystems, the file ownership and permissions may "
"need to be configured."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat juga memformat media dalam sistem berkas yang berbeda, misalnya, "
"ext4 dengan \"<literal>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/sdx1</literal>\".  Jika btrfs "
"digunakan sebagai gantinya, paket <literal>udisks2-btrfs</literal> perlu "
"dipasang.  Untuk sistem berkas ini, kepemilikan dan izin berkas mungkin "
"perlu dikonfigurasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting encrypted disk with dm-crypt/LUKS"
msgstr "Mengait disk terenkripsi dengan dm-crypt/LUKS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For example, an encrypted disk partition created with dm-crypt/LUKS on "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdc5</literal>\" by Debian Installer can be mounted onto "
"\"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Misalnya, partisi disk terenkripsi yang dibuat dengan dm-crypt/LUKS pada "
"\"<literal>/dev/sdc5</literal>\" oleh Debian Installer dapat dikait ke "
"\"<literal>/mnt</literal>\" sebagai berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The kernel"
msgstr "Kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian distributes modularized <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">Linux kernel</"
"ulink> as packages for supported architectures."
msgstr ""
"Debian mendistribusikan <ulink url=\"&linuxkernel;\">kernel Linux</ulink> "
"modular sebagai paket untuk arsitektur yang didukung."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are reading this documentation, you probably don't need to compile "
"Linux kernel by yourself."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda membaca dokumentasi ini, Anda mungkin tidak perlu mengkompilasi "
"kernel Linux sendiri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel parameters"
msgstr "Parameter kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Many Linux features are configurable via kernel parameters as follows."
msgstr ""
"Banyak fitur Linux dapat dikonfigurasi melalui parameter kernel sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters initialized by the bootloader (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parameter kernel yang diinisialisasi oleh bootloader (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernel parameters changed by <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) at runtime for "
"ones accessible via sysfs (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parameter kernel diubah oleh <literal>sysctl</literal>(8) saat runtime untuk "
"yang dapat diakses melalui sysfs (lihat <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/"
">)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Module parameters set by arguments of <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) when a "
"module is activated (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Parameter modul yang ditetapkan oleh argumen <literal>modprobe</literal>(8) "
"ketika modul diaktifkan (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See \"<ulink url=\"&thelinuxkernelusinistratorsguide;\">The Linux kernel "
"user’s and administrator’s guide</ulink> » <ulink "
"url=\"&thekernelscommandlineparameters;\">The kernel’s command-line "
"parameters</ulink>\" for the detail."
msgstr ""
"Lihat \"<ulink url=\"&thelinuxkernelusinistratorsguide;\">Panduan pengguna "
"dan administrator kernel Linux</ulink> » <ulink "
"url=\"&thekernelscommandlineparameters;\">Parameter baris perintah kernel</"
"ulink>\" untuk detailnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Kernel headers"
msgstr "Header kernel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most <emphasis role=\"strong\">normal programs</emphasis> don't need kernel "
"headers and in fact may break if you use them directly for compiling. They "
"should be compiled against the headers in \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" provided by the "
"<literal>libc6-dev</literal> package (created from the <literal>glibc</"
"literal> source package) on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar <emphasis role=\"strong\">program normal</emphasis> tidak "
"memerlukan header kernel dan pada kenyataannya dapat rusak jika Anda "
"menggunakannya secara langsung untuk kompilasi. Mereka harus dikompilasi "
"terhadap header di \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" dan \"<literal>/"
"usr/include/asm</literal>\" yang disediakan oleh paket <literal>libc6-dev</"
"literal> (dibuat dari paket sumber <literal>glibc</literal>) pada sistem "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For compiling some kernel-specific programs such as the kernel modules from "
"the external source and the automounter daemon (<literal>amd</literal>), you "
"must include path to the corresponding kernel headers, e.g. \"<literal>-I/"
"usr/src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\", to your command line."
msgstr ""
"Untuk mengompail beberapa program kernel-spesifik seperti modul kernel dari "
"sumber eksternal dan daemon automounter (<literal>amd</literal>), Anda harus "
"menyertakan path ke header kernel yang sesuai, misalnya \"<literal>-I/usr/"
"src/linux-particular-version/include/</literal>\", ke baris perintah Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compiling the kernel and related modules"
msgstr "Mengompail kernel dan modul terkait"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian has its own method of compiling the kernel and related modules."
msgstr ""
"Debian memiliki metode sendiri untuk mengompail kernel dan modul terkait."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of key packages to be installed for the kernel recompilation on the "
"Debian system"
msgstr ""
"Daftar paket kunci yang akan dipasang untuk rekompilasi kernel pada sistem "
"Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"essential packages for building Debian packages: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"
msgstr ""
"paket penting untuk membangun paket Debian: <literal>make</literal>, "
"<literal>gcc</literal>, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compress and decompress utilities for bz2 files"
msgstr "utilitas kompresi dan dekompresi untuk berkas bz2"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "developer's libraries and docs for ncurses"
msgstr "pustaka dan dokumen pengembang untuk ncurses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "git: distributed revision control system used by the Linux kernel"
msgstr ""
"git: sistem kontrol revisi terdistribusi yang digunakan oleh kernel Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "provide fakeroot environment for building package as non-root"
msgstr "menyediakan lingkungan fakeroot untuk membangun paket sebagai non-root"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to build an initramfs (Debian specific)"
msgstr "alat untuk membangun initramfs (spesifik Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> (generic)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> (generik)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "helper tool to make module package (Debian specific)"
msgstr "alat pembantu untuk membuat paket modul (spesifik Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "helper scripts for a Debian Package maintainer (Debian specific)"
msgstr "skrip pembantu untuk pengelola Paket Debian (spesifik Debian)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use <literal>initrd</literal> in <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, make sure to read the related "
"information in <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>(8), <literal>update-"
"initramfs</literal>(8), <literal>mkinitramfs</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>initramfs.conf</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan <literal>initrd</literal> dalam <xref "
"linkend=\"_stage_2_the_boot_loader\"/>, pastikan untuk membaca informasi "
"terkait dalam <literal>initramfs-tools</literal>(8), <literal>update-"
"initramfs</literal>(8), <literal>mkinitramfs</literal>(8), dan "
"<literal>initramfs.conf</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not put symlinks to the directories in the source tree (e.g. \"<literal>/"
"usr/src/linux*</literal>\") from \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</literal>\" "
"and \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" when compiling the Linux kernel "
"source. (Some outdated documents suggest this.)"
msgstr ""
"Jangan menempatkan symlink ke direktori di pohon sumber (misalnya "
"\"<literal>/usr/src/linux*</literal>\") dari \"<literal>/usr/include/linux</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>/usr/include/asm</literal>\" saat mengompail "
"sumber kernel Linux. (Beberapa dokumen usang menyarankan ini.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When compiling the latest Linux kernel on the Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> system, the use of backported latest tools from the Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> may be needed."
msgstr ""
"Ketika mengompail kernel Linux terbaru pada sistem <literal>stable</literal> "
"Debian, penggunaan alat terbaru yang di-backport dari Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> mungkin diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>module-assistant</literal>(8) (or its short form <literal>m-a</"
"literal>) helps users to build and install module package(s) easily for one "
"or more custom kernels."
msgstr ""
"<literal>module-assistant</literal>(8) (atau bentuk pendeknya <literal>m-a</"
"literal>) membantu pengguna untuk membangun dan menginstal paket modul "
"secara mudah untuk satu atau lebih kernel ubahan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> is a new distribution independent framework designed "
"to allow individual kernel modules to be upgraded without changing the whole "
"kernel. This is used for the maintenance of out-of-tree modules.  This also "
"makes it very easy to rebuild modules as you upgrade kernels."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dynamickernelmodulesupportdkms;\">dynamic kernel module "
"support (DKMS)</ulink> adalah kerangka kerja independen distribusi baru yang "
"dirancang untuk memungkinkan modul kernel individu ditingkatkan tanpa "
"mengubah seluruh kernel. Ini digunakan untuk pemeliharaan modul di luar "
"pohon.  Ini juga membuatnya sangat mudah untuk membangun kembali modul saat "
"Anda meningkatkan kernel."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compiling the kernel source: Debian Kernel Team recommendation"
msgstr "Mengompail sumber kernel: Rekomendasi Tim Kernel Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For building custom kernel binary packages from the upstream kernel source, "
"you should use the \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" target provided by it."
msgstr ""
"Untuk membangun paket biner kernel ubahan dari sumber kernel hulu, Anda "
"mesti memakai target \"<literal>deb-pkg</literal>\" yang disediakan olehnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The linux-source-<emphasis>version</emphasis> package provides the Linux "
"kernel source with Debian patches as \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-"
"<emphasis>version</emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Paket linux-source-<emphasis>versi</emphasis> menyediakan sumber kernel "
"Linux dengan patch Debian sebagai \"<literal>/usr/src/linux-<emphasis>versi</"
"emphasis>.tar.bz2</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For building specific binary packages from the Debian kernel source package, "
"you should use the \"<literal>binary-arch_<emphasis>architecture</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>featureset</emphasis>_<emphasis>flavour</emphasis></"
"literal>\" targets in \"<literal>debian/rules.gen</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk membangun paket biner tertentu dari paket sumber kernel Debian, Anda "
"harus menggunakan target \"<literal>binary-arch_<emphasis>arsitektur</"
"emphasis>_<emphasis>featureset</emphasis>_<emphasis>flavour</emphasis></"
"literal>\" dalam \"<literal>debian/rules.gen</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See further information:"
msgstr "Lihat informasi lebih lanjut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&kernelfaq;\">KernelFAQ</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian Wiki: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>"
msgstr "Wiki Debian: <ulink url=\"&debiankernel;\">DebianKernel</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian Linux Kernel Handbook: <ulink url=\"&httpskernelhandbookdebiannet;"
"\">https://kernel-handbook.debian.net</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Buku Pegangan Kernel Debian Linux: <ulink "
"url=\"&httpskernelhandbookdebiannet;\">https://kernel-handbook.debian.net</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware drivers and firmware"
msgstr "Driver perangkat keras dan firmware"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The hardware driver is the code running on the main CPUs of the target "
"system. Most hardware drivers are available as free software now and are "
"included in the normal Debian kernel packages in the <literal>main</literal> "
"area."
msgstr ""
"Driver perangkat keras adalah kode yang berjalan pada CPU utama dari sistem "
"target. Sebagian besar driver perangkat keras tersedia sebagai perangkat "
"lunak bebas sekarang dan termasuk dalam paket kernel Debian normal di area "
"<literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink> driver"
msgstr "Driver <ulink url=\"&gpu;\">GPU</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Intel GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "Driver GPU Intel (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AMD/ATI GPU driver (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "Driver GPU AMD/ATI (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"NVIDIA GPU driver (<literal>main</literal> for <ulink url=\"&nouveau;"
"\">nouveau</ulink> driver, and <literal>non-free</literal> for binary-only "
"drivers supported by the vendor.)"
msgstr ""
"Driver GPU NVIDIA (<literal>main</literal> untuk driver <ulink "
"url=\"&nouveau;\">nouveau</ulink>, dan <literal>non-free</literal> untuk "
"driver biner saja yang didukung oleh vendor.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware is the code or data loaded on the device attach to the target "
"system (e.g., CPU <ulink url=\"&microcode;\">microcode</ulink>, rendering "
"code running on GPU, or <ulink url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</ulink> / <ulink "
"url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink> data, …).  Some firmware packages are available "
"as free software but many firmware packages are not available as free "
"software since they contain sourceless binary data.  Installing these "
"firmware data is essential for the device to function as expected."
msgstr ""
"Firmware adalah kode atau data yang dimuat pada perangkat yang melekat pada "
"sistem target (misalnya, <ulink url=\"µcode;\">microcode</ulink> CPU, kode "
"rendering yang berjalan pada GPU, atau data <ulink url=\"&fpga;\">FPGA</"
"ulink> / <ulink url=\"&cpld;\">CPLD</ulink>, …).  Beberapa paket firmware "
"tersedia sebagai perangkat lunak bebas tetapi banyak paket firmware tidak "
"tersedia sebagai perangkat lunak bebas karena mengandung data biner tanpa "
"sumber.  Menginstal data firmware ini sangat penting bagi perangkat untuk "
"berfungsi seperti yang diharapkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware data packages containing data loaded to the volatile memory on "
"the target device."
msgstr ""
"Paket data firmware yang berisi data yang dimuat ke memori volatile pada "
"perangkat target."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-free (<literal>main</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-nonfree (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "firmware-linux-* (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "*-firmware (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "*-firmware (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "intel-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"
msgstr "amd64-microcode (<literal>non-free-firmware</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The firmware update program packages which update data on the non-volatile "
"memory on the target device."
msgstr ""
"Paket program pembaruan firmware yang memperbarui data pada memori non-"
"volatile pada perangkat target."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> (<literal>main</literal>): Firmware "
"update daemon which downloads firmware data from <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux Vendor Firmware Service</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> (<literal>main</literal>): Daemon "
"pembaruan firmware yang mengunduh data firmware dari <ulink "
"url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux Vendor Firmware Service</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "gnome-firmware (<literal>main</literal>): GTK front end for fwupd"
msgstr "gnome-firmware (<literal>main</literal>): Front end GTK untuk fwupd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"plasma-discover-backend-fwupd (<literal>main</literal>): Qt front end for "
"fwupd"
msgstr ""
"plasma-discover-backend-fwupd (<literal>main</literal>): Front end Qt untuk "
"fwupd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note that access to <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> packages are "
"provided by the official installation media to offer functional installation "
"experience to the user since Debian 12 Bookworm.  The <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal> area is described in <xref "
"linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Harap diperhatikan bahwa akses ke paket <literal>non-free-firmware</literal> "
"disediakan oleh media instalasi resmi untuk memberikan pengalaman instalasi "
"fungsional kepada pengguna sejak Debian 12 Bookworm.  Area <literal>non-free-"
"firmware</literal> dijelaskan di <xref linkend=\"_debian_archive_basics\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please also note that the firmware data downloaded by <ulink url=\"&fwupd;"
"\">fwupd</ulink> from <ulink url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;\">Linux "
"Vendor Firmware Service</ulink> and loaded to the running Linux kernel may "
"be <literal>non-free</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Harap perhatikan juga bahwa data firmware yang diunduh oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&fwupd;\">fwupd</ulink> dari <ulink url=\"&linuxvendorfirmwareservice;"
"\">Linux Vendor Firmware Service</ulink> dan dimuat ke kernel Linux yang "
"berjalan mungkin <literal>non-free</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualized system"
msgstr "Sistem tervirtualisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use of virtualized system enables us to run multiple instances of system "
"simultaneously on a single hardware."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan sistem tervirtualisasi memungkinkan kita untuk menjalankan "
"beberapa instansi sistem secara simultan pada satu perangkat keras."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&debianwikionsystemvirtualization;\">Debian wiki on "
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <ulink url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">wiki Debian tentang "
"SystemVirtualization</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualization and emulation tools"
msgstr "Alat virtualisasi dan emulasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> and "
"emulation tool platforms."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa platform alat <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualisasi</"
"ulink> dan emulasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Complete <ulink url=\"&hardwareemulation;\">hardware emulation</ulink> "
"packages such as ones installed by the <ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-"
"emulator</ulink> metapackage"
msgstr ""
"Paket <ulink url=\"&hardwareemulation;\">emulasi perangkat keras</ulink> "
"lengkap seperti yang dipasang oleh metapackage <ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;"
"\">game-emulator</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mostly CPU level emulation with some I/O device emulations such as <ulink "
"url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar emulasi tingkat CPU dengan beberapa emulasi perangkat I/O "
"seperti <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mostly CPU level virtualization with some I/O device emulations such as "
"<ulink url=\"&kernelbasedvirtualmachinekvm;\">Kernel-based Virtual Machine "
"(KVM)</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar virtualisasi tingkat CPU dengan beberapa emulasi perangkat I/"
"O seperti <ulink url=\"&kernelbasedvirtualmachinekvm;\">Kernel-based Virtual "
"Machine (KVM)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level container virtualization with the kernel level support such as "
"<ulink url=\"&lxclinuxcontainers;\">LXC (Linux Containers)</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1), ..."
msgstr ""
"Virtualisasi kontainer tingkat OS dengan dukungan tingkat kernel seperti "
"<ulink url=\"&lxclinuxcontainers;\">LXC (Linux Containers)</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&docker;\">Docker</ulink>, <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1), ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level filesystem access virtualization with the system library call "
"override on the file path such as <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Virtualisasi akses sistem berkas tingkat OS dengan penimpaan pemanggilan "
"pustaka sistem pada path berkas seperti <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"OS level filesystem access virtualization with the system library call "
"override on the file ownership such as <ulink url=\"&fakeroot;\">fakeroot</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Virtualisasi akses sistem berkas tingkat OS dengan penimpaan panggilan "
"pustaka sistem pada kepemilikan berkas seperti <ulink url=\"&fakeroot;"
"\">fakeroot</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OS API emulation such as <ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>"
msgstr "Emulasi API OS seperti <ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Interpreter level virtualization with its executable selection and run-time "
"library overrides such as <ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> for Python"
msgstr ""
"Virtualisasi tingkat interpreter dengan pilihan yang dapat dieksekusi dan "
"penimpaan pustaka run-time seperti <ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</"
"ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> untuk Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The container virtualization uses <xref linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/"
"> and is the backend technology of <xref linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Virtualisasi kontainer menggunakan <xref "
"linkend=\"_linux_security_features\"/> dan teknologi backend dari <xref "
"linkend=\"_sandbox\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some packages to help you to setup the virtualized system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa paket untuk membantu Anda menyiapkan sistem "
"tervirtualisasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of virtualization tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat virtualisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU core utilities which contain <literal>chroot</literal>(8)"
msgstr "Utilitas inti GNU yang memuat <literal>chroot</literal>(8)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"systemd container/nspawn tools which contain <literal>systemd-nspawn</"
"literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"perkakas container/nspawn systemd yang memuat <literal>systemd-nspawn</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "specialized tool for executing Debian binary packages in chroot"
msgstr "alat khusus untuk mengeksekusi paket biner Debian di chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for building Debian binary packages from Debian sources"
msgstr "alat untuk membangun paket biner Debian dari sumber Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootstrap a basic Debian system (written in sh)"
msgstr "mem-bootstrap sistem Debian dasar (ditulis dalam sh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "bootstrap a Debian system (written in C)"
msgstr "mem-bootstrap sistem Debian (ditulis dalam C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cloud image management utilities"
msgstr "utilitas manajemen image cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cloud guest utilities"
msgstr "utilitas guest cloud"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"desktop application for managing virtual machines"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink>: "
"aplikasi desktop untuk mengelola mesin virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "programs for the <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink> library"
msgstr "program untuk pustaka <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&incus;\">Incus</ulink>: system container and virtual machine "
"manager (for Debian 13 \"Trixie\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&incus;\">Incus</ulink>: kontainer sistem dan manajer mesin "
"virtual (untuk Debian 13 \"Trixie\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxd;\">LXD</ulink>: system container and virtual machine "
"manager (for Debian 12 \"Bookworm\")"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&lxd;\">LXD</ulink>: kontainer sistem dan pengelola mesin "
"virtual (untuk Debian 12 \"Bookworm\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&podman;\">podman</ulink>: engine to run OCI-based containers "
"in Pods"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&podman;\">podman</ulink>: mesin untuk menjalankan kontainer "
"berbasis OCI di dalam Pod"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "engine to run OCI-based containers in Pods - wrapper for docker"
msgstr ""
"mesin untuk menjalankan kontainer berbasis OCI di Pods - pembungkus untuk "
"docker"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&docker;\">docker</ulink>: Linux container runtime"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&docker;\">docker</ulink>: Runtime kontainer Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">games-emulator</ulink>: Debian's emulators "
"for games"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gamesemulator;\">game-emulator</ulink>: Emulator Debian untuk "
"permainan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: IA-32 PC emulator"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&bochs;\">Bochs</ulink>: Emulator PC IA-32"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: full system emulation binaries"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: biner emulasi sistem penuh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: user mode emulation binaries"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: biner emulasi mode pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilities"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: utilitas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: full virtualization on x86 hardware with "
"the <ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted "
"virtualization</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink>: virtualisasi penuh pada perangkat keras "
"x86 dengan <ulink url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualisasi yang "
"dibantu perangkat keras</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: x86 virtualization solution "
"on i386 and amd64"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink>: solusi virtualisasi x86 pada "
"i386 dan amd64"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&boxes;\">Boxes</ulink>: Simple GNOME app to access virtual "
"systems"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&boxes;\">Boxes</ulink>: Aplikasi GNOME sederhana untuk "
"mengakses sistem virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tools to manage debian <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> virtual server"
msgstr ""
"alat untuk mengelola server virtual <ulink url=\"&xen;\">XEN</ulink> Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Windows API Implementation (standard "
"suite)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wine;\">Wine</ulink>: Implementasi API Windows (keluarga "
"standar)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: x86 emulator with Tandy/Herc/CGA/EGA/"
"VGA/SVGA graphics, sound and DOS"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dosbox;\">DOSBox</ulink>: emulator x86 dengan grafis Tandy/"
"Herc/CGA/EGA/VGA/SVGA, suara, dan DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainersuserspacetools;\">Linux containers user space "
"tools</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&linuxcontainersuserspacetools;\">Alat ruang pengguna kontainer "
"Linux</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> for creating virtual python environments "
"(system library)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&venv;\">venv</ulink> untuk membuat lingkungan python virtual "
"(pustaka sistem)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> for creating isolated virtual "
"python environments"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualenv;\">virtualenv</ulink> untuk membuat lingkungan "
"python virtual yang terisolasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&pipx;\">pipx</ulink> for installing python applications in "
"isolated environments"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pipx;\">pipx</ulink> untuk memasang aplikasi python di "
"lingkungan yang terisolasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See Wikipedia article <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Comparison of platform virtual machines</ulink> for detail comparison of "
"different platform virtualization solutions."
msgstr ""
"Lihat artikel Wikipedia <ulink url=\"&comparisonofplatmvirtualmachines;"
"\">Perbandingan mesin virtual platform</ulink> untuk perbandingan detail "
"solusi virtualisasi platform yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Virtualization work flow"
msgstr "Alur kerja virtualisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Default Debian kernels support <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> since "
"<literal>lenny</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Kernel Debian baku mendukung <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> sejak "
"<literal>lenny</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Typical work flow for <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> "
"involves several steps."
msgstr ""
"Aliran kerja umum untuk <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualisasi</ulink> "
"melibatkan beberapa langkah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Create an empty filesystem (a file tree or a disk image)."
msgstr "Buat sistem berkas kosong (pohon berkas atau image disk)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The file tree can be created by \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/to/chroot</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Pohon berkas dapat dibuat oleh \"<literal>mkdir -p /path/ke/chroot</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The raw disk image file can be created with <literal>dd</literal>(1) (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Berkas image disk mentah dapat dibuat dengan <literal>dd</literal>(1) (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_making_the_disk_image_file\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_making_the_empty_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>qemu-img</literal>(1) can be used to create and convert disk image "
"files supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<literal>qemu-img</literal>(1) dapat digunakan untuk membuat dan "
"mengkonversi berkas image disk yang didukung oleh <ulink url=\"&qemu;"
"\">QEMU</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The raw and <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> file format can be used as "
"common format among virtualization tools."
msgstr ""
"Format berkas mentah dan <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">VMDK</ulink> dapat digunakan "
"sebagai format umum di antara alat virtualisasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount the disk image with <literal>mount</literal>(8) to the filesystem "
"(optional)."
msgstr ""
"Mount image disk dengan <literal>mount</literal>(8) ke sistem berkas "
"(opsional)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the raw disk image file, mount it as <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;\">device mapper</ulink> "
"devices (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk berkas image disk mentah, kait itu sebagai <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;"
"\">perangkat loop</ulink> atau perangkat <ulink url=\"&devicemapper;"
"\">device mapper</ulink> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For disk images supported by <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, mount them "
"as <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk image disk yang didukung oleh <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>, kait "
"mereka sebagai <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">perangkat blok jaringan</"
"ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Populate the target filesystem with required system data."
msgstr "Mengisi sistem berkas target dengan data sistem yang diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of programs such as <literal>debootstrap</literal> and "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> helps with this process (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan program seperti <literal>debootstrap</literal> dan "
"<literal>cdebootstrap</literal> membantu proses ini (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Use installers of OSs under the full system emulation."
msgstr "Gunakan installer OS di bawah emulasi sistem penuh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run a program under a virtualized environment."
msgstr "Menjalankan program di bawah lingkungan yang tervirtualisasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> provides basic virtualized "
"environment enough to compile programs, run console applications, and run "
"daemons in it."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink> menyediakan lingkungan virtual dasar "
"yang cukup untuk mengkompilasi program, menjalankan aplikasi konsol, dan "
"menjalankan daemon di dalamnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> provides cross-platform CPU emulation."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> menyediakan emulasi CPU lintas platform."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"provides full system emulation by the <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> dengan <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> "
"menyediakan emulasi sistem penuh dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualisasi yang dibantu perangkat "
"keras</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> provides full system "
"emulation on i386 and amd64 with or without the <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">hardware-assisted virtualization</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualbox;\">VirtualBox</ulink> menyediakan emulasi sistem "
"penuh pada i386 dan amd64 dengan atau tanpa <ulink "
"url=\"&hardwareassistedvirtualization;\">virtualisasi yang dibantu perangkat "
"keras</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mounting the virtual disk image file"
msgstr "Mengait berkas image disk virtual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For the raw disk image file, see <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk berkas image disk mentah, lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_disk_image\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For other virtual disk image files, you can use <literal>qemu-nbd</"
"literal>(8) to export them using <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network "
"block device</ulink> protocol and mount them using the <literal>nbd</"
"literal> kernel module."
msgstr ""
"Untuk berkas image disk virtual lainnya, Anda dapat menggunakan "
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8) untuk mengekspornya menggunakan protokol "
"<ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">perangkat blok jaringan</ulink> dan "
"memasangnya menggunakan modul kernel <literal>nbd</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8) supports disk formats supported by <ulink "
"url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: raw, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;\">qcow2, qcow</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (user-mode Linux copy-on-"
"write), <ulink url=\"&parallels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&dmg;"
"\">dmg</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vpc;"
"\">vpc</ulink>, vvfat (virtual VFAT), and host_device."
msgstr ""
"<literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8) mendukung format disk yang didukung oleh "
"<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: mentah, <ulink url=\"&qcowcqcow;"
"\">qcow2, qcow</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&vmdk;\">vmdk</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vdi;\">vdi</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&bochs;\">bochs</ulink>, cow (user-"
"mode Linux copy-on-write), <ulink url=\"¶llels;\">parallels</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&dmg;\">dmg</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&cloop;\">cloop</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&vpc;\">vpc</ulink>, vvfat (virtual VFAT), dan host_device."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">network block device</ulink> can "
"support partitions in the same way as the <ulink url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop "
"device</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  You "
"can mount the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" as follows."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&networkblockdevice;\">Perangkat blok jaringan</ulink> dapat "
"mendukung partisi dengan cara yang sama seperti perangkat <ulink "
"url=\"&loopdevice;\">loop</ulink> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_mounting_the_disk_image_file\"/>).  Anda dapat mengait partisi "
"pertama dari \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may export only the first partition of \"<literal>disk.img</literal>\" "
"using \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" option to <literal>qemu-nbd</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengekspor hanya partisi pertama dari \"<literal>disk.img</"
"literal>\" menggunakan opsi \"<literal>-P 1</literal>\" ke <literal>qemu-"
"nbd</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Chroot system"
msgstr "Sistem chroot"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to try a new Debian environment from a terminal console, I "
"recommend you to use <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>.  This enables "
"you to run console applications of Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and "
"<literal>testing</literal> without usual risks associated and without "
"rebooting.  <literal>chroot</literal>(8) is the most basic way."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin mencoba lingkungan Debian baru dari konsol terminal, saya "
"sarankan Anda untuk menggunakan <ulink url=\"&chroot;\">chroot</ulink>.  Hal "
"ini memungkinkan Anda untuk menjalankan aplikasi konsol Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> dan <literal>testing</literal> tanpa risiko yang "
"biasanya terkait dan tanpa reboot.  <literal>chroot</literal>(8) adalah cara "
"yang paling dasar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Examples below assumes both parent system and chroot system share the same "
"<literal>amd64</literal> CPU architecture."
msgstr ""
"Contoh di bawah ini mengasumsikan sistem induk dan sistem chroot berbagi "
"arsitektur CPU <literal>amd64</literal> yang sama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although you can manually create a <literal>chroot</literal>(8) environment "
"using <literal>debootstrap</literal>(1), this requires non-trivial efforts."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun Anda dapat secara manual membuat lingkungan <literal>chroot</"
"literal>(8) menggunakan <literal>debootstrap</literal>(1), ini membutuhkan "
"upaya yang tidak sepele."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&sbuild;\">sbuild</ulink> package to build Debian packages "
"from source uses the chroot environment managed by the <ulink url=\"&schroot;"
"\">schroot</ulink> package.  It comes with helper script <literal>sbuild-"
"createchroot</literal>(1).  Let's learn how it works by running it as "
"follows."
msgstr ""
"Paket <ulink url=\"&sbuild;\">sbuild</ulink> untuk membangun paket Debian "
"dari sumber menggunakan lingkungan chroot yang dikelola oleh paket <ulink "
"url=\"&schroot;\">schroot</ulink>.  Ini datang dengan skrip pembantu "
"<literal>sbuild-createchroot</literal>(1).  Mari kita pelajari cara kerjanya "
"dengan menjalankannya sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see how <literal>debootstrap</literal>(8) populates system data for "
"<literal>unstable</literal> environment under \"<literal>/srv/chroot/"
"unstable-amd64-sbuild</literal>\" for a minimal build system."
msgstr ""
"Anda melihat bagaimana <literal>debootstrap</literal>(8) mengisi data sistem "
"untuk lingkungan <literal>unstable</literal> di bawah \"<literal>/srv/chroot/"
"unstable-amd64-sbuild</literal>\" untuk sistem build minimal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can login to this environment using <literal>schroot</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat masuk ke lingkungan ini menggunakan <literal>schroot</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You see how a system shell running under <literal>unstable</literal> "
"environment is created."
msgstr ""
"Anda melihat bagaimana shell sistem berjalan di bawah lingkungan "
"<literal>unstable</literal> dibuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" file which always exits "
"with 101 prevents daemon programs to be started automatically on the Debian "
"system.  See \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/init-system-helpers/README.policy-"
"rc.d.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Berkas \"<literal>/usr/sbin/policy-rc.d</literal>\" yang selalu keluar "
"dengan 101 mencegah program daemon dimulai secara otomatis pada sistem "
"Debian.  Lihat \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/init-system-helpers/README.policy-"
"rc.d.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some programs under chroot may require access to more files from the parent "
"system to function than <literal>sbuild-createchroot</literal> provides as "
"above.  For example, \"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>/var/log/wtmp</literal>\", etc. may need to be bind-"
"mounted or copied."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa program di bawah chroot mungkin memerlukan akses ke lebih banyak "
"berkas dari sistem induk untuk berfungsi daripada yang disediakan "
"<literal>sbuild-createchroot</literal> seperti di atas.  Misalnya, "
"\"<literal>/sys</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/group</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/utmp</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/"
"log/wtmp</literal>\", dll mungkin perlu dikait-bind atau disalin."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>sbuild</literal> package helps to construct a chroot system and "
"builds a package inside the chroot using <literal>schroot</literal> as its "
"backend.  It is an ideal system to check build-dependencies.  See more on "
"<ulink url=\"&sbuildatdebianwiki;\">sbuild at Debian wiki</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&sbuildconfiguratebianmaintainers;\">sbuild configuration example in "
"\"Guide for Debian Maintainers\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>sbuild</literal> membantu membangun sistem chroot dan "
"membangun paket di dalam chroot menggunakan <literal>schroot</literal> "
"sebagai backend-nya.  Ini adalah sistem yang ideal untuk memeriksa "
"ketergantungan build.  Lihat lebih jauh tentang <ulink "
"url=\"&sbuildatdebianwiki;\">sbuild di Debian wiki</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&sbuildconfiguratebianmaintainers;\">contoh konfigurasi sbuild di "
"\"Panduan untuk Pemelihara Debian\"</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1) command helps to run a command or "
"OS in a light-weight container in similar ways to <literal>chroot</"
"literal>.  It is more powerful since it uses namespaces to fully virtualize "
"the the process tree, IPC, hostname, domain name and, optionally, networking "
"and user databases.  See <ulink url=\"&systemdnspawn;\">systemd-nspawn</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>systemd-nspawn</literal>(1) membantu menjalankan suatu "
"perintah atau OS dalam suatu kontainer ringan dengan cara yang mirip dengan "
"<literal>chroot</literal>.  Itu lebih bertenaga karena itu memakai namespace "
"untuk memvirtualisasi secara penuh pohon proses, IPC, nama host, nama "
"domain, dan secara opsional jejaring dan basis data pengguna.  Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&systemdnspawn;\">systemd-nspawn</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Multiple desktop systems"
msgstr "Beberapa sistem desktop"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you wish to try a new GUI Desktop environment of any OS, I recommend you "
"to use <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</"
"ulink> on a Debian <literal>stable</literal> system to run multiple desktop "
"systems safely using <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</"
"ulink>.  These enable you to run any desktop applications including ones of "
"Debian <literal>unstable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal> without "
"usual risks associated with them and without rebooting."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda ingin mencoba lingkungan Desktop GUI baru dari OS apa pun, saya "
"sarankan Anda untuk menggunakan <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> atau "
"<ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> pada suatu sistem Debian <literal>stable</"
"literal> untuk menjalankan beberapa sistem desktop dengan aman menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualisasi</ulink>.  Ini memungkinkan Anda "
"untuk menjalankan aplikasi desktop apa pun termasuk Debian "
"<literal>unstable</literal> dan <literal>testing</literal> tanpa risiko "
"biasa yang terkait dengan mereka dan tanpa reboot."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since pure <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> is very slow, it is "
"recommended to accelerate it with <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> when the "
"host system supports it."
msgstr ""
"Karena <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> murni sangat lambat, disarankan "
"untuk mempercepatnya dengan <ulink url=\"&kvm;\">KVM</ulink> ketika sistem "
"host mendukungnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> also "
"known as <literal>virt-manager</literal> is a convenient GUI tool for "
"managing KVM virtual machines via <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&virtualmachinemanager;\">Virtual Machine Manager</ulink> juga "
"dikenal sebagai <literal>virt-manager</literal> adalah alat GUI yang nyaman "
"untuk mengelola mesin virtual KVM melalui <ulink url=\"&libvirt;\">libvirt</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The virtual disk image \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" containing a "
"Debian system for <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> can be created using "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: Small CDs</ulink> "
"as follows."
msgstr ""
"Image disk virtual \"<literal>virtdisk.qcow2</literal>\" yang berisi sistem "
"Debian untuk <ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink> dapat dibuat menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&debianinstallersmallcds;\">debian-installer: CD kecil</ulink> "
"sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Running other GNU/Linux distributions such as <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> under <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink> is a great way to learn "
"configuration tips.  Other proprietary OSs may be run nicely under this GNU/"
"Linux <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualization</ulink>, too."
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan distribusi GNU/Linux lainnya seperti <ulink url=\"&ubuntu;"
"\">Ubuntu</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&fedora;\">Fedora</ulink> di bawah <ulink "
"url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualisasi</ulink> adalah cara yang bagus untuk "
"mempelajari tips konfigurasi.  OS proprietari lainnya dapat dijalankan "
"dengan baik di bawah <ulink url=\"&virtualization;\">virtualisasi</ulink>GNU/"
"Linux ini juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See more tips at <ulink url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">Debian "
"wiki: SystemVirtualization</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat tips lainnya di <ulink url=\"&debianwikisystemvirtualization;\">Wiki "
"Debian: SystemVirtualization</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data management"
msgstr "Manajemen data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for managing binary and text data on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"Alat dan tips untuk mengelola data biner dan teks pada sistem Debian "
"dijelaskan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sharing, copying, and archiving"
msgstr "Berbagi, menyalin, dan mengarsipkan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The uncoordinated write access to actively accessed devices and files from "
"multiple processes must not be done to avoid the <ulink url=\"&racecondition;"
"\">race condition</ulink>.  <ulink url=\"&filelocking;\">File locking</"
"ulink> mechanisms using <literal>flock</literal>(1) may be used to avoid it."
msgstr ""
"Akses tulis yang tidak terkoordinasi ke perangkat dan berkas yang diakses "
"secara aktif dari berbagai proses tidak boleh dilakukan untuk menghindari "
"<ulink url=\"&racecondition;\">kondisi race</ulink>.  Mekanisme <ulink "
"url=\"&filelocking;\">penguncian berkas</ulink> menggunakan <literal>flock</"
"literal>(1) dapat digunakan untuk menghindarinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The security of the data and its controlled sharing have several aspects."
msgstr "Keamanan data dan berbagi yang terkontrol memiliki beberapa aspek."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The creation of data archive"
msgstr "Pembuatan arsip data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote storage access"
msgstr "Akses penyimpanan jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The duplication"
msgstr "Duplikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The tracking of the modification history"
msgstr "Pelacakan riwayat modifikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The facilitation of data sharing"
msgstr "Memfasilitasi berbagi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The prevention of unauthorized file access"
msgstr "Pencegahan akses berkas tanpa otorisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The detection of unauthorized file modification"
msgstr "Deteksi modifikasi berkas tanpa otorisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These can be realized by using some combination of tools."
msgstr "Ini dapat direalisasikan dengan menggunakan beberapa kombinasi alat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Alat arsip dan kompresi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Alat salin dan sinkronisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Network filesystems"
msgstr "Sistem berkas jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage media"
msgstr "Media penyimpanan lepasan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The secure shell"
msgstr "Secure shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The authentication system"
msgstr "Sistem autentikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Version control system tools"
msgstr "Alat sistem kontrol versi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hash and cryptographic encryption tools"
msgstr "Alat enkripsi hash dan kriptografi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of archive and compression tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah ringkasan alat kompresi dan arsip yang tersedia pada sistem "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of archive and compression tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat arsip dan kompresi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extension"
msgstr "ekstensi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "comment"
msgstr "kommen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.tar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.tar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>tar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the standard archiver (de facto standard)"
msgstr "pengarsip standar (standar de facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.cpio</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cpio</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>cpio</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Unix System V style archiver, use with <literal>find</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Pengarsipan gaya Unix System V, gunakan dengan <literal>find</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.ar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.ar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>ar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>ar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archiver for the creation of static libraries"
msgstr "pengarsip untuk pembuatan pustaka statis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.jar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.jar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fastjar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>fastjar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "archiver for Java (zip like)"
msgstr "pengarsip untuk Java (mirip zip)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.pax</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.pax</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>pax</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>pax</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"new POSIX standard archiver, compromise between <literal>tar</literal> and "
"<literal>cpio</literal>"
msgstr ""
"pengarsip standar POSIX baru, kompromi antara <literal>tar</literal> dan "
"<literal>cpio</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.gz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.gz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gzip</literal>(1), <literal>zcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>gzip</literal>(1), <literal>zcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> compression utility (de facto "
"standard)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas kompresi GNU <ulink url=\"&lzhh;\">LZ77</ulink> (standar de facto)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.bz2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.bz2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bzip2</literal>(1), <literal>bzcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>bzip2</literal>(1), <literal>bzcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Burrows-Wheeler block-"
"sorting compression</ulink> utility with higher compression ratio than "
"<literal>gzip</literal>(1) (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar "
"syntax)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&burrowswheelerblrtingcompression;\">Utilitas kompresi pengurut "
"blok Burrows-Wheeler</ulink> dengan rasio kompresi yang lebih tinggi "
"daripada <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (lebih lambat dari <literal>gzip</"
"literal> dengan sintaks serupa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.lzma</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzma</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lzma</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lzma</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility with higher "
"compression ratio than <literal>gzip</literal>(1)  (deprecated)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas kompresi <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> dengan rasio kompresi "
"yang lebih tinggi daripada <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (usang)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.xz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>xz</literal>(1), <literal>xzdec</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>xz</literal>(1), <literal>xzdec</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"ratio than <literal>bzip2</literal>(1) (slower than <literal>gzip</literal> "
"but faster than <literal>bzip2</literal>; replacement for <ulink url=\"&lzma;"
"\">LZMA</ulink> compression utility)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas kompresi <ulink url=\"&xz;\">XZ</ulink> dengan rasio kompresi yang "
"lebih tinggi daripada <literal>bzip2</literal>(1) (lebih lambat dari "
"<literal>gzip</literal> tetapi lebih cepat dari <literal>bzip2</literal>; "
"pengganti utilitas kompresi <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.zstd</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zstd</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zstd</literal>(1), <literal>zstdcat</literal>(1), …"
msgstr "<literal>zstd</literal>(1), <literal>zstdcat</literal>(1), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&zstandard;\">Zstandard</ulink> fast lossless compression "
"utility"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&zstandard;\">Zstandard</ulink> utilitas kompresi lossless cepat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.7z</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.7z</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>7zr</literal>(1), <literal>p7zip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>7zr</literal>(1), <literal>p7zip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression)"
msgstr ""
"Pengarsip berkas <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> dengan rasio kompresi "
"tinggi (kompresi <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>7z</literal>(1), <literal>7za</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>7z</literal>(1), <literal>7za</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink> file archiver with high compression "
"ratio (<ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> compression and others)"
msgstr ""
"Pengarsip berkas <ulink url=\"&hzip;\">7-Zip</ulink>dengan rasio kompresi "
"tinggi (kompresi <ulink url=\"&lzma;\">LZMA</ulink> dan lain-lain)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.lzo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.lzo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lzop</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lzop</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> compression utility with higher compression "
"and decompression speed than <literal>gzip</literal>(1) (lower compression "
"ratio than <literal>gzip</literal> with similar syntax)"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas kompresi <ulink url=\"&lzo;\">LZO</ulink> dengan kompresi dan "
"kecepatan dekompresi yang lebih tinggi daripada <literal>gzip</literal>(1) "
"(rasio kompresi yang lebih rendah daripada <literal>gzip</literal> dengan "
"sintaks serupa)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>.zip</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>.zip</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>zip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>zip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS archive and compression tool"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: Alat arsip dan kompresi DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unzip</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>unzip</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: DOS unarchive and decompression "
"tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&infozip;\">InfoZIP</ulink>: Alat pembuka arsip dan dekompresi "
"DOS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not set the \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" variable unless you know what to "
"expect.  It changes <literal>tar</literal>(1) behavior."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mengatur variabel \"<literal>$TAPE</literal>\" kecuali Anda tahu apa "
"yang diharapkan.  Itu mengubah perilaku <literal>tar</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The gzipped <literal>tar</literal>(1) archive uses the file extension "
"\"<literal>.tgz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Arsip <literal>tar</literal>(1) yang di-gzip menggunakan ekstensi berkas "
"\"<literal>.tgz</literal>\" atau \"<literal>.tar.gz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The xz-compressed <literal>tar</literal>(1) archive uses the file extension "
"\"<literal>.txz</literal>\" or \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Arsip <literal>tar</literal>(1) terkompresi xz menggunakan ekstensi berkas "
"\"<literal>.txz</literal>\" atau \"<literal>.tar.xz</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Popular compression method in <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> tools such "
"as <literal>tar</literal>(1) has been moving as follows: <literal>gzip</"
"literal> → <literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Metode kompresi populer dalam alat <ulink url=\"&foss;\">FOSS</ulink> "
"seperti <literal>tar</literal>(1) telah bergerak sebagai berikut: "
"<literal>gzip</literal> → <literal>bzip2</literal> → <literal>xz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), <literal>scp</literal>(1) and <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) may have some limitation for special files.  <literal>cpio</"
"literal>(1) is most versatile."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), <literal>scp</literal>(1), dan <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1) mungkin memiliki beberapa batasan untuk berkas khusus.  "
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) adalah yang paling serbaguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) is designed to be used with <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) and other commands and suitable for creating backup scripts "
"since the file selection part of the script can be tested independently."
msgstr ""
"<literal>cpio</literal>(1) dirancang untuk digunakan dengan <literal>find</"
"literal>(1) dan perintah lainnya dan cocok untuk membuat skrip cadangan "
"karena bagian pemilihan berkas dari skrip dapat diuji secara independen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Internal structure of Libreoffice data files are \"<literal>.jar</literal>\" "
"file which can be opened also by <literal>unzip</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Struktur internal berkas data Libreoffice adalah berkas \"<literal>.jar</"
"literal>\" yang dapat dibuka juga oleh <literal>unzip</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The de-facto cross platform archive tool is <literal>zip</literal>.  Use it "
"as \"<literal>zip -rX</literal>\" to attain the maximum compatibility.  Use "
"also the \"<literal>-s</literal>\" option, if the maximum file size matters."
msgstr ""
"Alat arsip lintas platform de-facto adalah <literal>zip</literal>.  Gunakan "
"sebagai \"<literal>zip -rX</literal>\" untuk mencapai kompatibilitas "
"maksimum.  Gunakan juga opsi \"<literal>-s</literal>\", jika ukuran berkas "
"maksimum penting."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of simple copy and backup tools available on the Debian "
"system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah ringkasan alat cadangan dan salin sederhana yang tersedia di "
"sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of copy and synchronization tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat salin dan sinkronisasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU cp"
msgstr "GNU cp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "locally copy files and directories (\"-a\" for recursive)"
msgstr "menyalin berkas dan direktori secara lokal (\"-a\" untuk rekursif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "scp"
msgstr "scp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"remotely copy files and directories (client, \"<literal>-r</literal>\" for "
"recursive)"
msgstr ""
"dari jarak jauh menyalin berkas dan direktori (klien, \"<literal>-r</"
"literal>\" untuk rekursif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sshd"
msgstr "sshd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remotely copy files and directories (remote server)"
msgstr "menyalin berkas dan direktori dari jarak jauh (server jarak jauh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "Sinkronisasi dan pencadangan jarak jauh 1 arah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2-way remote synchronization and backup"
msgstr "Sinkronisasi dan pencadangan jarak jauh 2 arah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Copying files with <literal>rsync</literal>(8) offers richer features than "
"others."
msgstr ""
"Menyalin berkas dengan <literal>rsync</literal>(8) menawarkan fitur yang "
"lebih kaya daripada yang lain."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"delta-transfer algorithm that sends only the differences between the source "
"files and the existing files in the destination"
msgstr ""
"algoritma delta-transfer yang hanya mengirimkan perbedaan antara berkas "
"sumber dan berkas yang ada di tujuan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"quick check algorithm (by default) that looks for files that have changed in "
"size or in last-modified time"
msgstr ""
"algoritma pemeriksaan cepat (secara baku) yang mencari berkas yang telah "
"berubah dalam ukuran atau dalam waktu terakhir dimodifikasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" and \"<literal>--exclude-from</literal>\" "
"options similar to <literal>tar</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"opsi \"<literal>--exclude</literal>\" dan \"<literal>--exclude-from</"
"literal>\" yang mirip dengan <literal>tar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"a trailing slash on the source directory\" syntax that avoids creating an "
"additional directory level at the destination."
msgstr ""
"Sintaks \"garis miring di akhir pada direktori sumber\" yang menghindari "
"pembuatan tingkat direktori tambahan di tujuan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Version control system (VCS) tools in <xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> can "
"function as the multi-way copy and synchronization tools."
msgstr ""
"Alat sistem kontrol versi (VCS) <xref linkend=\"list-of-vcs\"/> dapat "
"berfungsi sebagai alat salinan dan sinkronisasi multi-arah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the archive"
msgstr "Idiom untuk arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to archive and unarchive the entire content of the "
"directory \"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa cara untuk mengarsipkan dan membuka arsip seluruh "
"isi direktori \"<literal>./source</literal>\" menggunakan alat yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>tar</literal>(1):"
msgstr "GNU <literal>tar</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Alternatively, by the following."
msgstr "Atau, dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cpio</literal>(1):"
msgstr "<literal>cpio</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the copy"
msgstr "Idiom untuk menyalin"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are several ways to copy the entire content of the directory "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" using different tools."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah beberapa cara untuk menyalin seluruh konten direktori "
"\"<literal>./source</literal>\" menggunakan alat-alat yang berbeda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory → \"<literal>/dest</"
"literal>\" directory"
msgstr ""
"Salinan lokal: direktori \"<literal>./source</literal>\" → direktori "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Remote copy: \"<literal>./source</literal>\" directory at local host → "
"\"<literal>/dest</literal>\" directory at \"<literal>user@host.dom</"
"literal>\" host"
msgstr ""
"Salinan jarak jauh: direktori \"<literal>./source</literal>\" di host lokal "
"→ direktori \"<literal>/dest</literal>\" di host \"<literal>user@host.dom</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rsync</literal>(8):"
msgstr "<literal>rsync</literal>(8):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can alternatively use \"a trailing slash on the source directory\" "
"syntax."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menggunakan sintaks \"garis miring di akhir pada direktori "
"sumber\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) and openSSH <literal>scp</literal>(1):"
msgstr "GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) dan openSSH <literal>scp</literal>(1):"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with \"<literal>foo</literal>\" "
"for all examples containing \"<literal>.</literal>\" to copy files from "
"\"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" directory to \"<literal>/dest/foo</"
"literal>\" directory."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengganti \"<literal>.</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>foo</"
"literal>\" untuk semua contoh yang mengandung \"<literal>.</literal>\" untuk "
"menyalin berkas dari direktori \"<literal>./source/foo</literal>\" ke "
"direktori \"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can substitute \"<literal>.</literal>\" with the absolute path "
"\"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" for all examples containing "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" to drop \"<literal>cd ./source;</literal>\".  These "
"copy files to different locations depending on tools used as follows."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengganti \"<literal>.</literal>\" dengan path absolut "
"\"<literal>/path/to/source/foo</literal>\" untuk semua contoh yang "
"mengandung \"<literal>.</literal>\" untuk membuang \"<literal> cd./source;</"
"literal>\".  Ini menyalin berkas ke lokasi yang berbeda tergantung pada alat "
"yang digunakan sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <literal>rsync</literal>(8), GNU "
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), and <literal>scp</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/foo</literal>\": <literal>rsync</literal>(8), GNU "
"<literal>cp</literal>(1), dan <literal>scp</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1), and <literal>cpio</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>/dest/path/to/source/foo</literal>\": GNU <literal>tar</"
"literal>(1), dan <literal>cpio</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>rsync</literal>(8) and GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) have option "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" to skip files that are newer on the receiver."
msgstr ""
"<literal>rsync</literal>(8) dan GNU <literal>cp</literal>(1) memiliki opsi "
"\"<literal>-u</literal>\" untuk melewatkan berkas yang lebih baru pada "
"penerima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Idioms for the selection of files"
msgstr "Idiom untuk pemilihan berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) is used to select files for archive and copy "
"commands (see <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) or for <literal>xargs</literal>(1) (see "
"<xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  This can be "
"enhanced by using its command arguments."
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) digunakan untuk memilih berkas untuk perintah "
"arsip dan salin (lihat <xref linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_archive\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_idioms_for_the_copy\"/>) atau untuk <literal>xargs</literal>(1) "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>).  Ini "
"dapat ditingkatkan dengan memakai argumen-argumen perintahnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic syntax of <literal>find</literal>(1) can be summarized as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Sintaks dasar <literal>find</literal>(1) dapat diringkas sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Its conditional arguments are evaluated from left to right."
msgstr "Argumen bersyaratnya dievaluasi dari kiri ke kanan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This evaluation stops once its outcome is determined."
msgstr "Evaluasi ini berhenti setelah hasilnya ditentukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" between conditionals) has lower precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>-a</literal>\" or nothing between conditionals)."
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">OR</emphasis> logis\" (ditentukan oleh "
"\"<literal>-o</literal>\" antara syarat) memiliki prioritas yang lebih "
"rendah daripada \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis> logis\" "
"(ditentukan oleh \"<literal>-a</literal>\" atau nihil antara syarat)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"Logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis>\" (specified by "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" before a conditional) has higher precedence than "
"\"logical <emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">NOT</emphasis> logis\" (ditentukan oleh "
"\"<literal>!</literal>\" sebelum syarat) memiliki prioritas yang lebih "
"tinggi daripada \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">AND</emphasis> logis\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> and, if it is a directory, searching of file "
"is stopped beyond this point."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-prune</literal>\" selalu mengembalikan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> logis dan, jika itu adalah direktori, "
"pencarian berkas dihentikan di luar titik ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" matches the base of the filename with shell "
"glob (see <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) but it also matches its initial "
"\"<literal>.</literal>\" with metacharacters such as \"<literal>*</"
"literal>\" and \"<literal>?</literal>\". (New <ulink url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</"
"ulink> feature)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-name</literal>\" mencocokkan basis nama berkas dengan shell glob "
"(lihat <xref linkend=\"_shell_glob\"/>) tetapi juga mencocokkan \"<literal>."
"</literal>\" awal dengan karakter-karakter meta seperti \"<literal>*</"
"literal>\" dan \"<literal>?</literal>\". (Fitur <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink> baru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" matches the full path with emacs style "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) as default."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-regex</literal>\" mencocokkan path lengkap dengan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">BRE</emphasis> gaya emacs (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) secara baku."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" matches the file based on the file size (value "
"precedented with \"<literal>+</literal>\" for larger, precedented with "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" for smaller)"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-size</literal>\" cocok dengan berkas berdasarkan ukuran berkas "
"(nilai didahului dengan \"<literal>+</literal>\" untuk lebih besar, "
"didahului dengan \"<literal>-</literal>\" untuk lebih kecil)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" matches the file newer than the one specified "
"in its argument."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-newer</literal>\" cocok dengan berkas yang lebih baru dari yang "
"ditentukan dalam argumennya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" always returns logical <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> and print the full filename (<ulink "
"url=\"&nullterminated;\">null terminated</ulink>) on the standard output."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>-print0</literal>\" selalu mengembalikan <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">TRUE</emphasis> logis dan mencetak nama berkas lengkap "
"(<ulink url=\"&nullterminated;\">diakhiri null</ulink>) pada keluaran "
"standar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) is often used with an idiomatic style as the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"<literal>find</literal>(1) sering digunakan dengan gaya idiomatik sebagai "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This means to do following actions."
msgstr "Ini berarti melakukan tindakan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Search all files starting from \"<literal>/path/to</literal>\""
msgstr "Cari semua berkas mulai dari \"<literal>/path/to</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Globally limit its search within its starting filesystem and uses <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (see <xref linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/"
">) instead"
msgstr ""
"Secara global membatasi pencariannya dalam sistem berkas awalnya dan "
"menggunakan <emphasis role=\"strong\">ERE</emphasis> (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_regular_expressions\"/>) sebagai gantinya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude files matching regex of \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>.*~</literal>\" from search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Kecualikan berkas yang cocok regex dari \"<literal>.*\\.cpio</literal>\" "
"atau \"<literal>.*~</literal>\" dari pencarian dengan berhenti memroses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude directories matching regex of \"<literal>.*/\\.git</literal>\" from "
"search by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Kecualikan direktori yang cocok dengan regex \"<literal>.*/\\.git</"
"literal>\" dari pencarian dengan berhenti memroses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Exclude files larger than 99 Megabytes (units of 1048576 bytes) from search "
"by stop processing"
msgstr ""
"Kecualikan berkas yang lebih dari 99 Megabyte (satuan 1048576 byte) dari "
"pencarian dengan berhenti memroses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Print filenames which satisfy above search conditions and are newer than "
"\"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Cetak nama berkas yang memenuhi kondisi pencarian di atas dan lebih baru "
"dari \"<literal>/path/to/timestamp</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note the idiomatic use of \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" to exclude "
"files in the above example."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat penggunaan idiomatik \"<literal>-prune -o</literal>\" untuk "
"mengecualikan berkas dalam contoh di atas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For non-Debian <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> system, some "
"options may not be supported by <literal>find</literal>(1). In such a case, "
"please consider to adjust matching methods and replace \"<literal>-print0</"
"literal>\" with \"<literal>-print</literal>\".  You may need to adjust "
"related commands too."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">mirip Unix</ulink> non-Debian, "
"beberapa opsi mungkin tidak didukung oleh <literal>find</literal>(1). Dalam "
"kasus seperti itu, silakan pertimbangkan untuk menyesuaikan metode yang "
"cocok dan mengganti \"<literal>-print0</literal>\" dengan \"<literal>-print</"
"literal>\".  Anda mungkin perlu menyesuaikan perintah terkait juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Archive media"
msgstr "Media arsip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When choosing <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">computer data "
"storage media</ulink> for important data archive, you should be careful "
"about their limitations.  For small personal data backup, I use CD-R and DVD-"
"R by the brand name company and store in a cool, shaded, dry, clean "
"environment.  (Tape archive media seem to be popular for professional use.)"
msgstr ""
"Ketika memilih <ulink url=\"&computerdatastoragemedia;\">media penyimpanan "
"data komputer</ulink> untuk arsip data penting, Anda harus berhati-hati "
"tentang keterbatasan mereka.  Untuk cadangan data pribadi kecil, saya "
"menggunakan CD-R dan DVD-R oleh perusahaan dengan merek terkenal dan "
"menyimpan di lingkungan yang sejuk, teduh, kering, dan bersih.  (Media arsip "
"tape tampaknya populer untuk penggunaan profesional.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">A fire-resistant safe</ulink> are meant "
"for paper documents.  Most of the computer data storage media have less "
"temperature tolerance than paper. I usually rely on multiple secure "
"encrypted copies stored in multiple secure locations."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&afireresistantsafe;\">Brankas tahan api</ulink> dimaksudkan "
"untuk dokumen kertas.  Sebagian besar media penyimpanan data komputer "
"memiliki toleransi suhu yang lebih rendah daripada kertas. Saya biasanya "
"mengandalkan beberapa salinan terenkripsi aman yang disimpan di beberapa "
"lokasi aman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Optimistic storage life of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"Umur penyimpanan optimis dari media arsip yang terlihat di internet "
"(sebagian besar dari info vendor)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100+ years : Acid free paper with ink"
msgstr "100+ tahun : Kertas bebas asam dengan tinta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "100 years : Optical storage (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"
msgstr "100 tahun : Penyimpanan optik (CD/DVD, CD/DVD-R)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "30 years : Magnetic storage (tape, floppy)"
msgstr "30 tahun : Penyimpanan magnetik (tape, floppy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "20 years : Phase change optical storage (CD-RW)"
msgstr "20 tahun : Penyimpanan optik perubahan fase (CD-RW)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "These do not count on the mechanical failures due to handling etc."
msgstr "Ini tidak memperhitungkan kegagalan mekanis karena penanganan dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Optimistic write cycle of archive media seen on the net (mostly from vendor "
"info)."
msgstr ""
"Siklus tulis optimis dari media arsip yang terlihat di internet (sebagian "
"besar dari informasi vendor)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "250,000+ cycles : Harddisk drive"
msgstr "250.000+ siklus : Harddisk drive"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10,000+ cycles : Flash memory"
msgstr "10.000+ siklus : Memori flash"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1,000 cycles : CD/DVD-RW"
msgstr "1.000 siklus : CD/DVD-RW"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "1 cycles : CD/DVD-R, paper"
msgstr "1 siklus : CD/DVD-R, kertas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Figures of storage life and write cycle here should not be used for "
"decisions on any critical data storage.  Please consult the specific product "
"information provided by the manufacture."
msgstr ""
"Angka masa penyimpanan dan siklus penulisan di sini tidak boleh digunakan "
"untuk keputusan tentang penyimpanan data penting apa pun.  Silakan "
"berkonsultasi dengan informasi produk spesifik yang disediakan oleh produsen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since CD/DVD-R and paper have only 1 write cycle, they inherently prevent "
"accidental data loss by overwriting.  This is advantage!"
msgstr ""
"Karena CD/DVD-R dan kertas hanya memiliki 1 siklus penulisan, mereka secara "
"inheren mencegah kehilangan data yang tidak disengaja dengan menimpa.  Ini "
"adalah keuntungan!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you need fast and frequent backup of large amount of data, a hard disk on "
"a remote host linked by a fast network connection, may be the only realistic "
"option."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memerlukan cadangan data dalam jumlah besar dan sering, hard disk "
"pada host jarak jauh yang dihubungkan oleh koneksi jaringan cepat, mungkin "
"satu-satunya pilihan yang realistis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use re-writable media for your backups, use of filesystem such as "
"<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&zfs;\">zfs</ulink> "
"which supports read-only snapshots may be a good idea."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan media yang dapat ditulis ulang untuk cadangan Anda, "
"penggunaan sistem berkas seperti <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink> atau "
"<ulink url=\"&zfs;\">zfs</ulink> yang mendukung snapshot hanya baca mungkin "
"merupakan ide yang baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage device"
msgstr "Perangkat penyimpanan lepasan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Removable storage devices may be any one of the following."
msgstr ""
"Perangkat penyimpanan lepasan mungkin salah satu dari yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB flash drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usbflashdrive;\">USB flash drive</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard disk drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&harddiskdrive;\">Hard disk drive</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Optical disc drive</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&opticaldiscdrive;\">Drive cakram optik</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digital camera"
msgstr "Kamera digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Digital music player"
msgstr "Pemutar musik digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "They may be connected via any one of the following."
msgstr "Mereka dapat dihubungkan melalui salah satu dari yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&usb;\">USB</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ieeebdjefirewire;\">IEEE 1394 / FireWire</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&pccard;\">PC Card</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Modern desktop environments such as GNOME and KDE can mount these removable "
"devices automatically without a matching \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" "
"entry."
msgstr ""
"Lingkungan desktop modern seperti GNOME dan KDE dapat mengait perangkat "
"lepasan ini secara otomatis tanpa entri \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\" "
"yang cocok."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>udisks2</literal> package provides a daemon and associated "
"utilities to mount and unmount these devices."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>udisks2</literal> menyediakan daemon dan utilitas terkait "
"untuk mengait dan melepas kait perangkat-perangkat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> creates events to initiate automatic "
"processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&dbus;\">D-bus</ulink> membuat kejadian-kejadian untuk memulai "
"proses otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> provides required privileges."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&policykit;\">PolicyKit</ulink> memberikan hak istimewa yang "
"diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Automounted devices may have the \"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" mount "
"option which is used by <literal>umount</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Perangkat yang dikait otomatis mungkin memiliki opsi mount "
"\"<literal>uhelper=</literal>\" yang digunakan oleh <literal>umount</"
"literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Automounting under modern desktop environment happens only when those "
"removable media devices are not listed in \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Mengait otomatis di bawah lingkungan desktop modern terjadi hanya ketika "
"perangkat media lepasan tidak terdaftar di \"<literal>/etc/fstab</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mount point under modern desktop environment is chosen as \"<literal>/media/"
"<emphasis>username/disk_label</emphasis></literal>\" which can be customized "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Titik kait di bawah lingkungan desktop modern dipilih sebagai \"<literal>/"
"media/<emphasis>username/disk_label</emphasis></literal>\" yang dapat "
"disesuaikan dengan hal-hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mlabel</literal>(1) for FAT filesystem"
msgstr "<literal>mlabel</literal>(1) untuk sistem berkas FAT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-V</literal>\" option for "
"ISO9660 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>genisoimage</literal>(1) dengan opsi \"<literal>-V</literal>\" "
"untuk sistem berkas ISO9660"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(1) with \"<literal>-L</literal>\" option for ext2/"
"ext3/ext4 filesystem"
msgstr ""
"<literal>tune2fs</literal>(1) dengan opsi \"<literal>-L</literal>\" untuk "
"sistem berkas ext2/ext3/ext4"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The choice of encoding may need to be provided as mount option (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Pilihan pengodean mungkin perlu disediakan sebagai opsi kait (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of the GUI menu to unmount a filesystem may remove its dynamically "
"generated device node such as \"<literal>/dev/sdc</literal>\".  If you wish "
"to keep its device node, unmount it with the <literal>umount</literal>(8) "
"command from the shell prompt."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan menu GUI untuk melepas kait sistem berkas dapat menghapus node "
"perangkat yang dihasilkan secara dinamis seperti \"<literal>/dev/sdc</"
"literal>\".  Jika Anda ingin menyimpan node perangkatnya, lepas kait dengan "
"perintah <literal>umount</literal>(8) dari prompt shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem choice for sharing data"
msgstr "Pilihan sistem berkas untuk berbagi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via removable storage device, you should "
"format it with common <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">filesystem</ulink> "
"supported by both systems. Here is a list of filesystem choices."
msgstr ""
"Saat berbagi data dengan sistem lain melalui perangkat penyimpanan lepasan, "
"Anda harus memformatnya dengan <ulink url=\"&filesystem;\">sistem berkas</"
"ulink> umum yang didukung oleh kedua sistem. Berikut adalah daftar pilihan "
"sistem berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of filesystem choices for removable storage devices with typical usage "
"scenarios"
msgstr ""
"Daftar pilihan sistem berkas untuk perangkat penyimpanan lepasan dengan "
"skenario penggunaan yang khas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "filesystem name"
msgstr "nama sistem berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "typical usage scenario"
msgstr "skenario penggunaan tipikal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbc;\">FAT12</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cross platform sharing of data on the floppy disk (&lt;32MiB)"
msgstr "berbagi data lintas platform pada floppy disk (&lt;32MiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatbg;\">FAT16</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the small hard disk like device (&lt;2GiB)"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data lintas platform pada perangkat seperti hard disk kecil "
"(&lt;2GiB)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&fatdc;\">FAT32</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (&lt;8TiB, "
"supported by newer than MS Windows95 OSR2)"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data lintas platform pada perangkat seperti hard disk besar "
"(&lt;8TiB, didukung oleh yang lebih baru daripada MS Windows95 OSR2)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device "
"(&lt;512TiB, supported by WindowsXP, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.5, and Linux "
"kernel since 5.4 release)"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data lintas platform pada perangkat seperti hard disk besar "
"(&lt;512TiB, didukung oleh WindowsXP, Mac OS X Snow Leopard 10.6.5, dan "
"kernel Linux sejak rilis 5.4)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ntfs;\">NTFS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"cross platform sharing of data on the large hard disk like device (supported "
"natively on <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</ulink> and later "
"version, and supported by <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;\">NTFS-3G</ulink> via <ulink "
"url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> on Linux)"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data lintas platform pada perangkat seperti hard disk besar "
"(didukung secara native pada <ulink url=\"&mswindowsnt;\">MS Windows NT</"
"ulink> dan versi yang lebih baru, dan didukung oleh <ulink url=\"&ntfsdg;"
"\">NTFS-3G</ulink> melalui <ulink url=\"&fuse;\">FUSE</ulink> di Linux)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isojgga;\">ISO9660</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "cross platform sharing of static data on CD-R and DVD+/-R"
msgstr "berbagi lintas platform data statis pada CD-R dan DVD+/-R"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&udf;\">UDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "incremental data writing on CD-R and DVD+/-R (new)"
msgstr "penulisan data inkremental pada CD-R dan DVD+/-R (baru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&minix;\">MINIX</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&minix;\">MINIX</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "space efficient unix file data storage on the floppy disk"
msgstr "penyimpanan data berkas unix yang efisien pada floppy disk"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extc;\">ext2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with older Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data pada perangkat seperti hard disk dengan sistem Linux yang lebih "
"lama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&extd;\">ext3</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&exte;\">ext4</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data pada perangkat seperti hard disk dengan sistem Linux saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">btrfs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing of data on the hard disk like device with current Linux systems with "
"read-only snapshots"
msgstr ""
"berbagi data pada perangkat seperti hard disk dengan sistem Linux saat ini "
"dengan snapshot hanya-baca"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> for "
"cross platform sharing of data using device level encryption."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/> "
"untuk berbagi data lintas platform menggunakan enkripsi tingkat perangkat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The FAT filesystem is supported by almost all modern operating systems and "
"is quite useful for the data exchange purpose via removable hard disk like "
"media."
msgstr ""
"Sistem berkas FAT didukung oleh hampir semua sistem operasi modern dan cukup "
"berguna untuk tujuan pertukaran data melalui media lepasan seperti hard disk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When formatting removable hard disk like devices for cross platform sharing "
"of data with the FAT filesystem, the following should be safe choices."
msgstr ""
"Saat memformat perangkat lepasan seperti hard disk untuk berbagi data lintas "
"platform dengan sistem berkas FAT, berikut ini harus menjadi pilihan yang "
"aman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Partitioning them with <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), <literal>cfdisk</"
"literal>(8) or <literal>parted</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) into a single primary partition "
"and to mark it as the following."
msgstr ""
"Memartisi mereka dengan <literal>fdisk</literal>(8), <literal>cfdisk</"
"literal>(8), atau <literal>parted</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_disk_partition_configuration\"/>) menjadi partisi primer tunggal "
"dan untuk menandainya sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"6\" for FAT16 for media smaller than 2GB."
msgstr "Ketik \"6\" untuk FAT16 bagi media yang kurang dari 2GB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"c\" for FAT32 (LBA) for larger media."
msgstr "Ketik \"c\" untuk FAT32 (LBA) untuk media yang lebih besar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Formatting the primary partition with <literal>mkfs.vfat</literal>(8) with "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Memformat partisi utama dengan <literal>mkfs.vfat</literal>(8) dengan yang "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Just its device name, e.g. \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" for FAT16"
msgstr ""
"Hanya nama perangkatnya, misalnya \"<literal>/dev/sda1</literal>\" untuk "
"FAT16"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The explicit option and its device name, e.g. \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</"
"literal>\" for FAT32"
msgstr ""
"Opsi eksplisit dan nama perangkatnya, misalnya \"<literal>-F 32 /dev/sda1</"
"literal>\" untuk FAT32"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When using the FAT or ISO9660 filesystems for sharing data, the following "
"should be the safe considerations."
msgstr ""
"Saat menggunakan sistem berkas FAT atau ISO9660 untuk berbagi data, berikut "
"ini harus menjadi pertimbangan yang aman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Archiving files into an archive file first using <literal>tar</literal>(1), "
"or <literal>cpio</literal>(1) to retain the long filename, the symbolic "
"link, the original Unix file permission and the owner information."
msgstr ""
"Pengarsipan berkas ke dalam berkas arsip terlebih dahulu menggunakan "
"<literal>tar</literal>(1), atau <literal>cpio</literal>(1) untuk "
"mempertahankan nama berkas yang panjang, taut simbolis, izin berkas Unix "
"asli dan informasi pemilik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Splitting the archive file into less than 2 GiB chunks with the "
"<literal>split</literal>(1) command to protect it from the file size "
"limitation."
msgstr ""
"Memecah berkas arsip menjadi potongan kurang dari 2 GiB dengan perintah "
"<literal>split</literal>(1) untuk melindunginya dari batasan ukuran berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encrypting the archive file to secure its contents from the unauthorized "
"access."
msgstr ""
"Mengenkripsi berkas arsip untuk mengamankan isinya dari akses yang tidak sah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For FAT filesystems by its design, the maximum file size is <literal>(2^32 - "
"1) bytes = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. For some applications on the older 32 "
"bit OS, the maximum file size was even smaller <literal>(2^31 - 1) bytes = "
"(2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>.  Debian does not suffer the latter problem."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem berkas FAT dengan desainnya, ukuran berkas maksimum adalah "
"<literal>(2^32 - 1) byte = (4GiB - 1 byte)</literal>. Untuk beberapa "
"aplikasi pada OS 32 bit yang lebih tua, ukuran berkas maksimum bahkan lebih "
"kecil <literal>(2^31 - 1) byte = (2GiB - 1 byte)</literal>.  Debian tidak "
"mengalami masalah yang terakhir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Microsoft itself does not recommend to use FAT for drives or partitions of "
"over 200 MB.  Microsoft highlights its short comings such as inefficient "
"disk space usage in their \"<ulink url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;"
"\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS File Systems</ulink>\".  Of course, we "
"should normally use the ext4 filesystem for Linux."
msgstr ""
"Microsoft sendiri tidak merekomendasikan untuk menggunakan FAT bagi drive "
"atau partisi lebih dari 200 MB.  Microsoft menyoroti kekurangannya seperti "
"penggunaan ruang disk yang tidak efisien dalam \"<ulink "
"url=\"&overviewoffathpfdntfsfilesystems;\">Overview of FAT, HPFS, and NTFS "
"File Systems</ulink>\" mereka.  Tentu saja, kita biasanya harus menggunakan "
"sistem berkas ext4 untuk Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more on filesystems and accessing filesystems, please read \"<ulink "
"url=\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk informasi lebih lanjut tentang sistem berkas dan mengakses sistem "
"berkas, silakan baca <ulink url=\"&filesystemshowto;\">Filesystems HOWTO</"
"ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Sharing data via network"
msgstr "Berbagi data melalui jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When sharing data with other system via network, you should use common "
"service. Here are some hints."
msgstr ""
"Saat berbagi data dengan sistem lain melalui jaringan, Anda harus "
"menggunakan layanan umum. Berikut adalah beberapa petunjuk."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the network service to chose with the typical usage scenario"
msgstr ""
"Daftar layanan jaringan yang akan dipilih dengan skenario penggunaan umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "network service"
msgstr "layanan jaringan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of typical usage scenario"
msgstr "deskripsi skenario penggunaan umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with "
"<ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Sistem berkas dikait jaringan <ulink url=\"&smbcifs;\">SMB/CIFS</ulink> "
"dengan <ulink url=\"&samba;\">Samba</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Microsoft Windows Network\", see <literal>smb.conf</"
"literal>(5) and <ulink url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;\">The "
"Official Samba 3.x.x HOWTO and Reference Guide</ulink> or the <literal>samba-"
"doc</literal> package"
msgstr ""
"berbagi berkas melalui \"Microsoft Windows Network\", lihat "
"<literal>smb.conf</literal>(5) dan <ulink "
"url=\"&theofficialsambandreferenceguide;\">HOWTO dan Panduan Acuan Resmi "
"Samba 3.x.x</ulink> atau paket <literal>samba-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> network mounted filesystem with the Linux "
"kernel"
msgstr ""
"Sistem berkas dikait jaringan <ulink url=\"&nfs;\">NFS</ulink> dengan kernel "
"Linux"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing files via \"Unix/Linux Network\", see <literal>exports</literal>(5) "
"and <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-HOWTO</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"berbagi berkas melalui \"Unix /Linux Network\", lihat <literal>exports</"
"literal>(5) dan <ulink url=\"&linuxnfshowto;\">Linux NFS-HOWTO</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing file between the web server/client"
msgstr "berbagi berkas antara server web/klien"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&https;\">HTTPS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"sharing file between the web server/client with encrypted Secure Sockets "
"Layer (SSL) or <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"
msgstr ""
"berbagi berkas antara server web/klien dengan Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) "
"terenkripsi atau <ulink url=\"&transportlayersecurity;\">Transport Layer "
"Security</ulink> (TLS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink> service"
msgstr "Layanan <ulink url=\"&ftp;\">FTP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sharing file between the FTP server/client"
msgstr "berbagi berkas antara server/klien FTP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although these filesystems mounted over network and file transfer methods "
"over network are quite convenient for sharing data, these may be insecure.  "
"Their network connection must be secured by the following."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun sistem berkas ini dikait melalui jaringan dan metode transfer "
"berkas melalui jaringan cukup nyaman untuk berbagi data, ini mungkin tidak "
"aman.  Koneksi jaringan mereka harus diamankan oleh yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Encrypt it with <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"
msgstr "Enkripsi dengan <ulink url=\"&ssltls;\">SSL/TLS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"
msgstr "Tembuskan itu melalui <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Tunnel it via <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"
msgstr "Tembuskan itu melalui <ulink url=\"&vpn;\">VPN</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Limit it behind the secure firewall"
msgstr "Batasi di belakang firewall yang aman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See also <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Lihat juga <xref linkend=\"_other_network_application_servers\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_other_network_application_clients\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup and recovery"
msgstr "Pencadangan dan pemulihan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"We all know that computers fail sometime or human errors cause system and "
"data damages.  Backup and recovery operations are the essential part of "
"successful system administration.  All possible failure modes hit you some "
"day."
msgstr ""
"Kita semua tahu bahwa komputer gagal suatu saat atau kesalahan manusia "
"menyebabkan kerusakan sistem dan data.  Operasi pencadangan dan pemulihan "
"adalah bagian penting dari administrasi sistem yang sukses.  Semua mode "
"kegagalan yang mungkin menimpa Anda suatu hari nanti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Keep your backup system simple and backup your system often.  Having backup "
"data is more important than how technically good your backup method is."
msgstr ""
"Jaga sistem cadangan Anda sederhana dan seringlah mencadangkan sistem "
"Andag.  Memiliki data cadangan lebih penting daripada seberapa baik metode "
"cadangan Anda secara teknis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup and recovery policy"
msgstr "Kebijakan pencadangan dan pemulihan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are 3 key factors which determine actual backup and recovery policy."
msgstr ""
"Ada 3 faktor kunci yang menentukan kebijakan pencadangan dan pemulihan yang "
"sebenarnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Knowing what to backup and recover."
msgstr "Mengetahui apa yang harus dicadangkan dan dipulihkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data files directly created by you: data in \"<literal>~/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Berkas data yang langsung dibuat oleh Anda: data dalam \"<literal>~/</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data files created by applications used by you: data in \"<literal>/var/</"
"literal>\" (except \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", \"<literal>/var/run/</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"Berkas data yang dibuat oleh aplikasi yang digunakan oleh Anda: data dalam "
"\"<literal>/var/</literal>\" (kecuali \"<literal>/var/cache/</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>/var/run/</literal>\", dan \"<literal>/var/tmp/</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "System configuration files: data in \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""
msgstr "Berkas konfigurasi sistem: data dalam \"<literal>/etc/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Local programs: data in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or \"<literal>/"
"opt/</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Program lokal: data dalam \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>/opt/</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"System installation information: a memo in plain text on key steps "
"(partition, …)"
msgstr ""
"Informasi instalasi sistem: memo dalam teks polos pada langkah-langkah kunci "
"(partisi, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Proven set of data: confirmed by experimental recovery operations in advance"
msgstr ""
"Kumpulan data yang terbukti: dikonfirmasi oleh operasi pemulihan "
"eksperimental sebelumnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Cron job as a user process: files in \"<literal>/var/spool/cron/crontabs</"
"literal>\" directory and restart <literal>cron</literal>(8).  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> for <literal>cron</literal>(8) and "
"<literal>crontab</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Pekerjaan cron sebagai proses pengguna: berkas di direktori \"<literal>/var/"
"spool/cron/crontabs</literal>\" dan memulai ulang <literal>cron</"
"literal>(8). Lihat <xref linkend=\"_scheduling_tasks_regularly\"/> untuk "
"<literal>cron</literal>(8) dan <literal>crontab</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Systemd timer jobs as user processes: files in \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/"
"user</literal>\" directory.  See <literal>systemd.timer</literal>(5) and "
"<literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Pekerjaan pengatur waktu sistem sebagai proses pengguna: berkas di direktori "
"\"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user</literal>\". Lihat <literal>systemd.timer</"
"literal>(5) dan <literal>systemd.service</literal>(5)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Autostart jobs as user processes: files in \"<literal>~/.config/autostart</"
"literal>\" directory.  See <ulink url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;"
"\">Desktop Application Autostart Specification</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Memulai otomatis pekerjaan sebagai proses pengguna: berkas di direktori "
"\"<literal>~/.config/autostart</literal>\".  Lihat <ulink "
"url=\"&desktopapplicatiartspecification;\">Spesifikasi Autostart Aplikasi "
"Desktop</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Knowing how to backup and recover."
msgstr "Mengetahui cara membuat cadangan dan memulihkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Secure storage of data: protection from overwrite and system failure"
msgstr ""
"Penyimpanan data yang aman: perlindungan dari penimpaan dan kegagalan sistem"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Frequent backup: scheduled backup"
msgstr "Pencadangan yang sering: cadangan terjadwal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Redundant backup: data mirroring"
msgstr "Cadangan redundan: mirroring data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fool proof process: easy single command backup"
msgstr "Proses fool proof: pencadangan dengan perintah tunggal yang mudah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Assessing risks and costs involved."
msgstr "Menilai risiko dan biaya yang terlibat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Risk of data when lost"
msgstr "Risiko data saat hilang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A write-once media such as CD/DVD-R can prevent overwrite accidents.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"_the_binary_data\"/> for how to write to the storage media "
"from the shell commandline.  GNOME desktop GUI environment gives you easy "
"access via menu: \"Places→CD/DVD Creator\".)"
msgstr ""
"Media write-once seperti CD/DVD-R dapat mencegah kecelakaan penimpaan.  "
"(Lihat <xref linkend=\"_the_binary_data\"/> tentang cara menulis ke media "
"penyimpanan dari baris perintah shell.  Lingkungan GUI desktop GNOME memberi "
"Anda akses mudah melalui menu: \"Tempat→Pencipta CD/DVD\".)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Data should be at least on different disk partitions preferably on different "
"disks and machines to withstand the filesystem corruption.  Important data "
"are best stored on a read-only filesystem.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Data harus setidaknya pada partisi disk yang berbeda, sebaiknya pada disk "
"dan mesin yang berbeda agar bertahan atas korupsi sistem berkas.  Data "
"penting paling baik disimpan pada sistem berkas hanya baca.  <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Risk of data when breached"
msgstr "Risiko data saat bocor"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some of these data can not be regenerated by entering the same input string "
"to the system."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian data ini tidak dapat diregenerasi dengan memasukkan string masukan "
"yang sama ke sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Sensitive identity data such as \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.local/share/keyrings/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-"
"secrets</literal>\", and \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" "
"should be backed up as encrypted.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"(See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"Data identitas sensitif seperti \"<literal>/etc/ssh/ssh_host_*_key</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.gnupg/*</literal>\", \"<literal>~/.ssh/*</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>~/.local/share/keyrings/*</literal>\", \"<literal>/"
"etc/passwd</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/shadow</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>popularity-contest.conf</literal>\", \"<literal>/etc/ppp/pap-"
"secrets</literal>\", and \"<literal>/etc/exim4/passwd.client</literal>\" "
"harus dicadangkan maupun dienkripsi.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> (Lihat <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Never hard code system login password nor decryption passphrase in any "
"script even on any trusted system.  (See <xref linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/"
">.)"
msgstr ""
"Jangan pernah menanam kata sandi login sistem atau frasa sandi dekripsi "
"dalam skrip apa pun bahkan pada sistem terpercaya apa pun.  (Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_password_keyring\"/>.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Failure mode and their possibility"
msgstr "Mode kegagalan dan kemungkinannya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Hardware (especially HDD) will break"
msgstr "Perangkat keras (terutama HDD) akan rusak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Filesystem may be corrupted and data in it may be lost"
msgstr "Sistem berkas mungkin terkorupsi dan data di dalamnya mungkin hilang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Remote storage system can't be trusted for security breaches"
msgstr ""
"Sistem penyimpanan jarak jauh tidak dapat dipercaya untuk pelanggaran "
"keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Weak password protection can be easily compromised"
msgstr "Perlindungan kata sandi yang lemah dapat dengan mudah dikompromikan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "File permission system may be compromised"
msgstr "Sistem izin berkas mungkin terkompromi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Required resources for backup: human, hardware, software, …"
msgstr ""
"Sumber daya yang diperlukan untuk membuat cadangan: manusia, perangkat "
"keras, perangkat lunak, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Automatic scheduled backup with cron job or systemd timer job"
msgstr ""
"Pencadangan terjadwal otomatis dengan pekerjaan cron atau pekerjaan timer "
"systemd"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can recover debconf configuration data with \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" and dpkg selection data with "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memulihkan data konfigurasi debconf dengan \"<literal>debconf-set-"
"selections debconf-selections</literal>\" dan data seleksi dokg dengan "
"\"<literal>dpkg --set-selection &lt;dpkg-selections.list</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not back up the pseudo-filesystem contents found on <literal>/proc</"
"literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal>, and <literal>/"
"run</literal> (see <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/>).  Unless you know exactly what you are doing, they are "
"huge useless data."
msgstr ""
"Jangan mencadangkan konten sistem berkas pseudo yang ditemukan pada "
"<literal>/proc</literal>, <literal>/sys</literal>, <literal>/tmp</literal>, "
"dan <literal>/run</literal> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_procfs_and_sysfs\"/> dan "
"<xref linkend=\"_tmpfs\"/>).  Kecuali Anda tahu persis apa yang Anda "
"lakukan, mereka adalah data besar yang tidak berguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may wish to stop some application daemons such as MTA (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) while backing up data."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin ingin menghentikan beberapa daemon aplikasi seperti MTA (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_mail_transport_agent_mta\"/>) saat mencadangkan data."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup utility suites"
msgstr "Keluarga utilitas pencadangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a select list of notable backup utility suites available on the "
"Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah daftar keluarga utilitas pencadangan terkemuka yang tersedia "
"di sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of backup suite utilities"
msgstr "Daftar utilitas keluarga pencadangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - common support files"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: pencadangan jaringan, pemulihan, dan "
"verifikasi - berkas dukungan umum"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - client meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: pencadangan jaringan, pemulihan, dan "
"verifikasi - meta-paket klien"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - text console"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: pencadangan jaringan, pemulihan, dan "
"verifikasi - konsol teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: network backup, recovery and "
"verification - server meta-package"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>: pencadangan jaringan, pemulihan, dan "
"verifikasi - meta-paket server"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Libs)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Pustaka)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Client)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Klien)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</ulink>: Advanced Maryland Automatic Network "
"Disk Archiver (Server)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> is a high-performance, enterprise-"
"grade system for backing up PCs (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> adalah sistem kinerja tinggi, "
"tingkat enterprise untuk mencadangkan PC (berbasis disk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(remote) incremental backup"
msgstr "cadangan (jarak jauh) inkremental"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI frontend for duplicity"
msgstr "Antarmuka GUI untuk duplicity"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(remote) deduplicating backup"
msgstr "deduplikasi cadangan (jarak jauh)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "borgbackup helper"
msgstr "pembantu borgbackup"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"lightweight, extensible <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> "
"system"
msgstr ""
"sistem <emphasis role=\"strong\">meta-backup</emphasis> ringan dan dapat "
"diperluas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command-line backup tool"
msgstr "alat pencadangan baris perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "low-maintenance backup/restore tool for mountable media (disk based)"
msgstr ""
"alat cadangan/pemulihan pemeliharaan rendah untuk media yang dapat dikait "
"(berbasis disk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup tools have their specialized focuses."
msgstr "Alat cadangan memiliki fokus khusus mereka."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> is a backup system to "
"facilitate restoration of complete system quickly from backup CD/DVD etc. "
"without going through normal system installation processes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&mondorescue;\">Mondo Rescue</ulink> adalah sistem pencadangan "
"untuk memfasilitasi pemulihan sistem lengkap dengan cepat dari CD/DVD "
"cadangan dll. tanpa melalui proses instalasi sistem normal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> are full featured "
"backup suite utilities which are focused on regular backups over network."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&bacula;\">Bacula</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&amanda;\">Amanda</"
"ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&backuppc;\">BackupPC</ulink> adalah utilitas "
"keluarga pencadangan berfitur lengkap yang berfokus pada cadangan reguler "
"melalui jaringan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&duplicity;\">Duplicity</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&borg;"
"\">Borg</ulink> are simpler backup utilities for typical workstations."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&duplicity;\">Duplicity</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&borg;"
"\">Borg</ulink> adalah utilitas cadangan yang lebih sederhana untuk "
"workstation biasa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Backup tips"
msgstr "Tips pencadangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For a personal workstation, full featured backup suite utilities designed "
"for the server environment may not serve well.  At the same time, existing "
"backup utilities for workstations may have some shortcomings."
msgstr ""
"Untuk workstation pribadi, utilitas paket pencadangan berfitur lengkap yang "
"dirancang untuk lingkungan server mungkin tidak berfungsi dengan baik.  Pada "
"saat yang sama, utilitas pencadangan yang ada untuk workstation mungkin "
"memiliki beberapa kekurangan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are some tips to make backup easier with minimal user efforts.  These "
"techniques may be used with any backup utilities."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini beberapa tips untuk membuat pencadangan lebih mudah dengan upaya "
"minimal dari pengguna.  Teknik-teknik ini dapat digunakan dengan utilitas "
"pencadangan apa pun."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For demonstration purpose, let's assume the primary user and group name to "
"be <literal>penguin</literal> and create a backup and snapshot script "
"example \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/bkss.sh</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Untuk tujuan demonstrasi, mari kita asumsikan pengguna utama dan nama grup "
"sebagai <literal>penguin</literal> dan membuat contoh skrip cadangan dan "
"snapshot \"<literal>/usr/local/bin/bkss.sh</literal>\" sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, only the basic tool <literal>rsync</literal>(1) is used to facilitate "
"system backup and the storage space is efficiently used by <ulink "
"url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, hanya alat dasar <literal>rsync</literal>(1) yang digunakan untuk "
"memfasilitasi pencadangan sistem dan ruang penyimpanan digunakan secara "
"efisien oleh <ulink url=\"&btrfs;\">Btrfs</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"FYI: This author uses his own similar shell script \"<ulink "
"url=\"&bssbtrfssubvolumesnapshotutility;\">bss: Btrfs Subvolume Snapshot "
"Utility</ulink>\" for his workstation."
msgstr ""
"FYI: Penulis ini menggunakan skrip shell serupa miliknya sendiri \"<ulink "
"url=\"&bssbtrfssubvolumesnapshotutility;\">bss: Utilitas Snapshot Sub Volume "
"Btrfs</ulink>\" untuk workstation-nya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI backup"
msgstr "Pencadangan GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example to setup the single GUI click backup."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini adalah contoh untuk menyiapkan pencadangan klik GUI tunggal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Prepare a USB storage device to be used for backup."
msgstr "Siapkan perangkat penyimpanan USB yang akan digunakan untuk cadangan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Format a USB storage device with one partition in btrfs with its label name "
"as \"<literal>BKUP</literal>\".  This can be encrypted (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Format perangkat penyimpanan USB dengan satu partisi di btrfs dengan nama "
"labelnya sebagai \"<literal>BKUP</literal>\".  Ini dapat dienkripsi (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Plug this in to your system.  The desktop system should automatically mount "
"it as \"<literal>/media/penguin/BKUP</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tancapkan ini ke sistem Anda.  Sistem desktop akan secara otomatis "
"memasangnya sebagai \"<literal>/media/penguin/BKUP</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Execute \"<literal>sudo chown penguin:penguin /media/penguin/BKUP</"
"literal>\" to make it writable by the user."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>sudo chown penguin:penguin /media/penguin/BKUP</"
"literal>\" untuk membuatnya dapat ditulis oleh pengguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create \"<literal>~/.local/share/applications/BKUP.desktop</literal>\" "
"following techniques written in <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/> as:"
msgstr ""
"Buatlah \"<literal>~/.local/share/applications/BKUP.desktop</literal>\" "
"dengan mengikuti teknik yang tertulis di <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/> sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each GUI click, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Untuk setiap klik GUI, data Anda dicadangkan dari \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" ke perangkat penyimpanan USB dan snapshot hanya-baca dibuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mount event triggered backup"
msgstr "Pencadangan yang dipicu kejadian mount"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example to setup for the automatic backup triggered by the mount "
"event."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini adalah contoh untuk menyiapkan pencadangan otomatis yang dipicu "
"oleh kejadian mount."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Prepare a USB storage device to be used for backup as in <xref "
"linkend=\"_gui_backup\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Siapkan perangkat penyimpanan USB yang akan digunakan untuk pencadangan "
"seperti pada <xref linkend=\"_gui_backup\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd service unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/back-"
"BKUP.service</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Buat berkas unit layanan sistemd \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/back-"
"BKUP.service</literal>\" sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Enable this systemd unit configuration with the following:"
msgstr "Fungsikan konfigurasi unit systemd ini dengan yang berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each mount event, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Untuk setiap kejadian mount, data Anda dicadangkan dari \"<literal>~/"
"Documents</literal>\" ke perangkat penyimpanan USB dan snapshot hanya-baca "
"dibuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, names of systemd mount units that systemd currently has in memory can "
"be asked to the service manager of the calling user with "
"\"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=mount</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, nama-nama unit mount systemd yang saat ini dimiliki systemd dalam "
"memori dapat ditanyakan kepada manajer layanan dari pengguna yang memanggil "
"dengan \"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=mount</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Timer event triggered backup"
msgstr "Pencadangan yang dipicu oleh kejadian pewaktu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example to setup for the automatic backup triggered by the timer "
"event."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini adalah contoh untuk menyiapkan pencadangan otomatis yang dipicu "
"oleh kejadian pewaktu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd timer unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.timer</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Buat berkas unit pewaktu systemd \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.timer</literal>\" sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Create a systemd service unit file \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.service</literal>\" as:"
msgstr ""
"Buat berkas unit layanan systemd \"<literal>~/.config/systemd/user/snap-"
"Documents.service</literal>\" sebagai:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For each timer event, your data is backed up from \"<literal>~/Documents</"
"literal>\" to a USB storage device and a read-only snapshot is created."
msgstr ""
"Untuk setiap kejadian pewaktu, data Anda dicadangkan dari \"<literal>~/"
"Documents</literal>\" ke perangkat penyimpanan USB dan snapshot hanya-baca "
"dibuat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, names of systemd timer user units that systemd currently has in memory "
"can be asked to the service manager of the calling user with "
"\"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=timer</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, nama-nama unit pengguna pewaktu systemd yang saat ini dimiliki "
"systemd di memori dapat ditanyakan kepada manajer layanan dari pengguna yang "
"memanggil dengan \"<literal>systemctl --user list-units --type=timer</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For the modern desktop system, this systemd approach can offer more fine "
"grained control than the traditional Unix ones using <literal>at</"
"literal>(1), <literal>cron</literal>(8), or <literal>anacron</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Untuk sistem desktop modern, pendekatan systemd ini dapat menawarkan kontrol "
"yang lebih rinci daripada Unix tradisional yang menggunakan <literal>at</"
"literal>(1), <literal>cron</literal>(8), atau <literal>anacron</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data security infrastructure"
msgstr "Infrastruktur keamanan data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The data security infrastructure is provided by the combination of data "
"encryption tool, message digest tool, and signature tool."
msgstr ""
"Infrastruktur keamanan data disediakan oleh kombinasi alat enkripsi data, "
"alat message digest, dan alat tanda tangan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of data security infrastructure tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat infrastruktur keamanan data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gpg</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - OpenPGP "
"encryption and signing tool"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> - Enkripsi "
"OpenPGP dan alat penandatanganan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpgv</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gpgv</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Privacy Guard - signature verification tool"
msgstr "GNU Privacy Guard - alat verifikasi tanda tangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>paperkey</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>paperkey</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract just the secret information out of OpenPGP secret keys"
msgstr "mengekstrak hanya informasi rahasia dari kunci rahasia OpenPGP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8), …"
msgstr "<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8), …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</ulink> block device "
"encryption supporting <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk enkripsi perangkat blok <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-crypt</"
"ulink> yang mendukung <ulink url=\"&luks;\">LUKS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>md5sum</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>md5sum</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute and check MD5 message digest"
msgstr "menghitung dan memeriksa digest pesan MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>sha1sum</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>sha1sum</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compute and check SHA1 message digest"
msgstr "menghitung dan memeriksa digest pesan SHA1"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>openssl</literal>(1ssl)"
msgstr "<literal>openssl</literal>(1ssl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"compute message digest with \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"
msgstr ""
"menghitung pesan digest dengan \"<literal>openssl dgst</literal>\" (OpenSSL)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "store and retrieve passwords (CLI)"
msgstr "menyimpan dan mengambil kata sandi (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>seahorse</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>seahorse</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "key management tool (GNOME)"
msgstr "alat manajemen kunci (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> on <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;\">dm-"
"crypt</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</ulink> which implement "
"automatic data encryption infrastructure via Linux kernel modules."
msgstr ""
"Lihat <xref linkend=\"_data_encryption_tips\"/> pada <ulink url=\"&dmcrypt;"
"\">dm-crypt</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&fscrypt;\">fscrypt</ulink> yang "
"menerapkan infrastruktur enkripsi data otomatis melalui modul kernel Linux."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Key management for GnuPG"
msgstr "Manajemen kunci untuk GnuPG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> commands "
"for the basic key management."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah perintah <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</"
"ulink> untuk manajemen kunci dasar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands for the key management"
msgstr "Daftar perintah GNU Privacy Guard untuk manajemen kunci"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-key</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate a new key"
msgstr "membuat suatu kunci baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke my_user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --gen-revoke ID_pengguna_saya</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate revoke key for my_user_ID"
msgstr "menghasilkan kunci pencabutan untuk ID_pengguna_saya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --edit-key user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --edit-key ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "edit key interactively, \"help\" for help"
msgstr "menyunting kunci secara interaktif, \"help\" untuk bantuan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --export</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas --export</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "export all keys to file"
msgstr "mengekspor semua kunci ke berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --import file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --import berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "import all keys from file"
msgstr "mengimpor semua kunci dari berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --send-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --send-keys ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send key of user_ID to keyserver"
msgstr "mengirim kunci user_ID ke keyserver"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --recv-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --recv-keys ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recv. key of user_ID from keyserver"
msgstr "terima kunci user_ID dari keyserver"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-keys user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-keys ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list keys of user_ID"
msgstr "daftar kunci dari ID_pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --list-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --list-sigs ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "daftar ttd. dari ID_pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --check-sigs user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --check-sigs ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check sig. of user_ID"
msgstr "periksa ttd. dari ID_pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --fingerprint user_ID</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --fingerprint ID_pengguna</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check fingerprint of user_ID"
msgstr "periksa sidik jari ID_pengguna"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --refresh-keys</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "update local keyring"
msgstr "memperbarui keyring lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is the meaning of the trust code."
msgstr "Berikut adalah arti dari kode kepercayaan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of the meaning of the trust code"
msgstr "Daftar arti kode kepercayaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "code"
msgstr "kode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description of trust"
msgstr "deskripsi kepercayaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "no owner trust assigned / not yet calculated"
msgstr "tidak ada kepercayaan pemilik yang ditugaskan / belum dihitung"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>e</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>e</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "trust calculation failed"
msgstr "perhitungan kepercayaan gagal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "not enough information for calculation"
msgstr "tidak cukup informasi untuk perhitungan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>n</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>n</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "never trust this key"
msgstr "jangan pernah mempercayai kunci ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>m</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>m</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "marginally trusted"
msgstr "dipercaya secara terbatas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fully trusted"
msgstr "dipercaya sepenuhnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ultimately trusted"
msgstr "dipercaya setinggi-tingginya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following uploads my key \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" to the popular "
"keyserver \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Yang berikut ini mengunggah kunci saya \"<literal>1DD8D791</literal>\" ke "
"keyserver populer \"<literal>hkp://keys.gnupg.net</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A good default keyserver set up in \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</literal>\" "
"(or old location \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</literal>\") contains the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Keyserver baku yang baik diatur dalam \"<literal>~/.gnupg/gpg.conf</"
"literal>\" (atau lokasi lama \"<literal>~/.gnupg/options</literal>\") berisi "
"hal berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following obtains unknown keys from the keyserver."
msgstr ""
"Yang berikut ini mendapatkan kunci yang tidak diketahui dari keyserver."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There was a bug in <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public "
"Key Server</ulink> (pre version 0.9.6) which corrupted key with more than 2 "
"sub-keys.  The newer <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) package can "
"handle these corrupted subkeys.  See <literal>gpg</literal>(1) under "
"\"<literal>--repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Ada bug di <ulink url=\"&openpgppublickeyserver;\">OpenPGP Public Key "
"Server</ulink> (pra-versi 0.9.6) yang merusak kunci dengan lebih dari 2 sub-"
"kunci.  Paket <literal>gnupg</literal> (&gt;1.2.1-2) yang lebih baru dapat "
"menangani subkunci yang rusak ini.  Lihat <literal>gpg</literal>(1) di bawah "
"opsi \"<literal>--repair-pks-subkey-bug</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG on files"
msgstr "Menggunakan GnuPG pada berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here are examples for using <ulink url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy "
"Guard</ulink> commands on files."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh untuk menggunakan perintah <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguard;\">GNU Privacy Guard</ulink> pada berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of GNU Privacy Guard commands on files"
msgstr "Daftar perintah GNU Privacy Guard pada berkas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -a -s file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -a -s berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "sign file into <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> armored file.asc"
msgstr ""
"menandatangani berkas ke file.asc berlapis <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --armor --sign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign file</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear-sign message"
msgstr "tandatangani pesan dengan clear-sign"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign file|mail foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign berkas|mail foo@example.org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mail a clear-signed message to <literal>foo@example.org</literal>"
msgstr ""
"menyurel pesan yang ditandatangani secara clear-sign ke "
"<literal>foo@example.org</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped patchfile</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --clearsign --not-dash-escaped berkas_patch</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clear-sign patchfile"
msgstr "menandatangani berkas patch dengan cara clear-sign"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "verify clear-signed file"
msgstr "memverifikasi berkas yang ditandatangani dengan cara clear-sign"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig -b file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas.sig -b berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create detached signature"
msgstr "membuat tanda tangan terpisah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file.sig --detach-sign file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas.sig --detach-sign berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg --verify file.sig file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg --verify berkas.sig berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "verify file with file.sig"
msgstr "verifikasi berkas dengan berkas.sig"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.gpg -r nama -e berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to binary crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr ""
"enkripsi kunci publik yang ditujukan untuk nama dari berkas ke berkas_crypt "
"biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --recipient name --encrypt file</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.gpg --recipient nama --encrypt berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -r name -e file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.asc -a -r nama -e berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"public-key encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"enkripsi kunci publik yang ditujukan untuk nama dari berkas ke "
"berkas_crypt.asc terbungkus <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.gpg -c berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "symmetric encryption from file to crypt_file.gpg"
msgstr "enkripsi simetris dari berkas ke berkas_crypt.gpg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.gpg --symmetric file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.gpg --symmetric berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o crypt_file.asc -a -c file</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas_crypt.asc -a -c berkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"symmetric encryption intended for name from file to <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> armored crypt_file.asc"
msgstr ""
"enkripsi simetris yang ditujukan untuk nama dari berkas ke berkas_crypt.asc "
"terbungkus <ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file -d crypt_file.gpg -r name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas -d berkas_crypt.gpg -r nama</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decryption"
msgstr "dekripsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gpg -o file --decrypt crypt_file.gpg</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gpg -o berkas --decrypt berkas_crypt.gpg</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG with Mutt"
msgstr "Menggunakan GnuPG dengan Mutt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Add the following to \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" to keep a slow GnuPG "
"from automatically starting, while allowing it to be used by typing "
"\"<literal>S</literal>\" at the index menu."
msgstr ""
"Tambahkan yang berikut ke \"<literal>~/.muttrc</literal>\" untuk menjaga "
"GnuPG yang lambat agar tidak dimulai secara otomatis, sambil membiarkannya "
"digunakan dengan mengetik \"<literal>S</literal>\" di menu indeks."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Using GnuPG with Vim"
msgstr "Menggunakan GnuPG dengan Vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" instead of \"<literal>~/.vim/"
"vimrc</literal>\", please substitute accordingly."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan \"<literal>~/.vimrc</literal>\" bukan "
"\"<literal>~/.vim/vimrc</literal>\", silakan ganti sesuai dengan itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>gnupg</literal> plugin let you run GnuPG transparently for "
"files with extension \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", \"<literal>.asc</"
"literal>\", and \"<literal>.pgp</literal>\".<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Plugin <literal>gnupg</literal> memungkinkan Anda menjalankan GnuPG secara "
"transparan untuk berkas dengan ekstensi \"<literal>.gpg</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>.asc</literal>\", dan \"<literal>.pgp</literal>\".<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The MD5 sum"
msgstr "Sidikjari MD5"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>md5sum</literal>(1) provides utility to make a digest file using "
"the method in <ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> and verifying each "
"file with it."
msgstr ""
"<literal>md5sum</literal>(1) menyediakan utilitas untuk membuat berkas "
"digest menggunakan metode dalam <ulink url=\"&rfcbdcb;\">rfc1321</ulink> dan "
"memverifikasi setiap berkas dengan itu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The computation for the <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> sum is less CPU "
"intensive than the one for the cryptographic signature by <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Usually, "
"only the top level digest file is cryptographically signed to ensure data "
"integrity."
msgstr ""
"Perhitungan untuk jumlah <ulink url=\"&mdf;\">MD5</ulink> kurang CPU "
"intensif daripada yang untuk tanda tangan kriptografi oleh <ulink "
"url=\"&gnuprivacyguardgnupg;\">GNU Privacy Guard (GnuPG)</ulink>. Biasanya, "
"hanya berkas digest tingkat atas yang ditandatangani secara kriptografis "
"untuk memastikan integritas data."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Password keyring"
msgstr "Ring kunci kata sandi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"On GNOME system, the GUI tool <literal>seahorse</literal>(1) manages "
"passwords and stores them securely in the keyring <literal>~/.local/share/"
"keyrings/*</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Pada sistem GNOME, alat GUI <literal>seahorse</literal>(1) mengelola kata "
"sandi dan menyimpannya dengan aman di ring kunci <literal>~/.local/share/"
"keyrings/*</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1) can store password to the keyring from the "
"command line."
msgstr ""
"<literal>secret-tool</literal>(1) dapat menyimpan kata sandi ke ring kunci "
"dari baris perintah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's store passphrase used for LUKS/dm-crypt encrypted disk image"
msgstr ""
"Mari kita simpan frasa sandi yang dipakai untuk image disk terenkripsi LUKS/"
"dm-crypt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This stored password can be retrieved and fed to other programs, e.g., "
"<literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8)."
msgstr ""
"Kata sandi yang tersimpan ini dapat diambil dan diumpankan ke program lain, "
"misalnya, <literal>cryptsetup</literal>(8)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whenever you need to provide password in a script, use <literal>secret-tool</"
"literal> and avoid directly hardcoding the passphrase in it."
msgstr ""
"Setiap kali Anda perlu memberikan kata sandi dalam skrip, gunakan "
"<literal>secret-tool</literal> dan hindari langsung menanam frasa sandi di "
"dalamnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code merge tools"
msgstr "Alat penggabungan kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many merge tools for the source code.  Following commands caught "
"my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak alat gabungan untuk kode sumber.  Perintah berikut menarik "
"perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of source code merge tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat penggabungan kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>patch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>patch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply a diff file to an original"
msgstr "menerapkan berkas diff ke yang asli"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>vimdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>vimdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare 2 files side by side in vim"
msgstr "membandingkan 2 berkas berdampingan di vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>imediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>imediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interactive full screen 2/3-way merge tool"
msgstr "alat gabungan 2/3 arah layar penuh interaktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>meld</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>meld</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare and merge files (GTK)"
msgstr "membandingkan dan menggabungkan berkas (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>wiggle</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>wiggle</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply rejected patches"
msgstr "menerapkan patch yang ditolak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare files line by line"
msgstr "membandingkan berkas baris per baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff3</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diff3</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare and merges three files line by line"
msgstr "membandingkan dan menggabungkan tiga berkas baris demi baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>quilt</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>quilt</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manage series of patches"
msgstr "mengelola serangkaian patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>wdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>wdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display word differences between text files"
msgstr "menampilkan perbedaan kata antara berkas-berkas teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diffstat</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>diffstat</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "produce a histogram of changes by the diff"
msgstr "menghasilkan histogram perubahan oleh diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>combinediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>combinediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a cumulative patch from two incremental patches"
msgstr "membuat patch kumulatif dari dua patch inkremental"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dehtmldiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dehtmldiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract a diff from an HTML page"
msgstr "mengekstrak diff dari halaman HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>filterdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>filterdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extract or excludes diffs from a diff file"
msgstr "mengekstrak atau mengecualikan diff dari berkas diff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>fixcvsdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>fixcvsdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fix diff files created by CVS that <literal>patch</literal>(1) mis-interprets"
msgstr ""
"memperbaiki berkas diff yang dibuat oleh CVS yang oleh <literal>patch</"
"literal>(1) disalahtafsir"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>flipdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>flipdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exchange the order of two patches"
msgstr "menukar urutan dua patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>grepdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>grepdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch matching a regex"
msgstr ""
"menunjukkan berkas mana yang dimodifikasi oleh patch yang cocok dengan regex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>interdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>interdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show differences between two unified diff files"
msgstr "menunjukkan perbedaan antara dua berkas diff unified"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>lsdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>lsdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show which files are modified by a patch"
msgstr "menunjukkan berkas mana yang dimodifikasi oleh patch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>recountdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>recountdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recompute counts and offsets in unified context diffs"
msgstr "hitung ulang cacah dan ofset dalam diff konteks terpadu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>rediff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>rediff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fix offsets and counts of a hand-edited diff"
msgstr "memperbaiki ofset dan cacah diff yang disunting dengan tangan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>splitdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>splitdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "separate out incremental patches"
msgstr "memisahkan patch inkremental"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unwrapdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>unwrapdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "demangle patches that have been word-wrapped"
msgstr "demangle patch yang telah berganti baris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dirdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dirdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display differences and merge changes between directory trees"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan perbedaan dan menggabungkan perubahan antara pohon direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>docdiff</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>docdiff</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "compare two files word by word / char by char"
msgstr "membandingkan dua berkas kata demi kata / huruf demi huruf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>makepatch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>makepatch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate extended patch files"
msgstr "menghasilkan berkas patch yang diperluas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>applypatch</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>applypatch</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "apply extended patch files"
msgstr "menerapkan berkas patch yang diperluas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Extracting differences for source files"
msgstr "Mengekstrak perbedaan untuk berkas sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following procedures extract differences between two source files and "
"create unified diff files \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" depending on the file location."
msgstr ""
"Prosedur berikut mengekstrak perbedaan antara dua berkas sumber dan membuat "
"berkas diff terpadu \"<literal>file.patch0</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>file.patch1</literal>\" tergantung pada lokasi berkas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Merging updates for source files"
msgstr "Menggabungkan pembaruan untuk berkas sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The diff file (alternatively called patch file) is used to send a program "
"update.  The receiving party applies this update to another file by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas diff (atau disebut berkas patch) digunakan untuk mengirim pembaruan "
"program.  Pihak penerima menerapkan pembaruan ini ke berkas lain dengan yang "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Interactive merge"
msgstr "Penggabungan interaktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have two versions of a source code, you can perform 2-way merge "
"interactively using <literal>imediff</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki dua versi kode sumber, Anda dapat melakukan penggabungan "
"2 arah secara interaktif menggunakan <literal>imediff</literal>(1) dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have three versions of a source code, you can perform 3-way merge "
"interactively using <literal>imediff</literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki tiga versi kode sumber, Anda dapat melakukan penggabungan "
"3 arah secara interaktif menggunakan <literal>imediff</literal>(1) dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git"
msgstr "Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Git is the tool of choice these days for the <ulink "
"url=\"&versioncontrolsystemvcs;\">version control system (VCS)</ulink> since "
"Git can do everything for both local and remote source code management."
msgstr ""
"Git adalah alat pilihan hari ini untuk <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemvcs;"
"\">sistem kontrol versi (version control system/VCS)</ulink> karena Git "
"dapat melakukan segalanya untuk manajemen kode sumber lokal dan jarak jauh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian provides free Git services via <ulink url=\"&debiansalsaservice;"
"\">Debian Salsa service</ulink>.  Its documentation can be found at <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswikidebianorgsalsa;\">https://wiki.debian.org/Salsa</ulink> ."
msgstr ""
"Debian menyediakan layanan Git bebas melalui <ulink "
"url=\"&debiansalsaservice;\">layanan Debian Salsa</ulink>.  Dokumentasinya "
"dapat ditemukan di <ulink url=\"&httpswikidebianorgsalsa;\">https://"
"wiki.debian.org/Salsa</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Git related packages."
msgstr "Berikut adalah beberapa paket terkait Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of git related packages and commands"
msgstr "Daftar paket dan perintah terkait git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git</literal>(7)"
msgstr "<literal>git</literal>(7)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git, the fast, scalable, distributed revision control system"
msgstr ""
"Git, sistem kontrol revisi yang cepat, mampu menangani beban skala besar, "
"dan terdistribusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI Git repository browser with history"
msgstr "Peramban repositori GUI Git dengan riwayat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-gui</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-gui</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI for Git (No history)"
msgstr "GUI untuk Git (Tanpa riwayat)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-send-email</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "send a collection of patches as email from the Git"
msgstr "mengirim kumpulan patch sebagai surel dari Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-buildpackage</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-buildpackage</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automate the Debian packaging with the Git"
msgstr "mengotomatiskan pemaketan Debian dengan Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>dgit</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>dgit</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "git interoperability with the Debian archive"
msgstr "interoperabilitas git dengan arsip Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git-ime</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>git-ime</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "interactive git commit split helper tool"
msgstr "alat pembantu pemecah commit git interaktif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>stg</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>stg</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "quilt on top of git (Python)"
msgstr "quilt di atas git (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "official documentation for Git"
msgstr "dokumentasi resmi untuk Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Git Magic\", easier to understand guide for Git"
msgstr "\"Git Magic\", panduan yang lebih mudah dipahami untuk Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Configuration of Git client"
msgstr "Konfigurasi klien Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You may wish to set several global configuration in \"<literal>~/.gitconfig</"
"literal>\" such as your name and email address used by Git by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda mungkin ingin mengatur beberapa konfigurasi global di "
"\"<literal>~/.gitconfig</literal>\" seperti nama dan alamat surel Anda yang "
"digunakan oleh Git dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You may also customize the Git default behavior by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda juga dapat menyesuaikan perilaku baku Git dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are too used to CVS or Subversion commands, you may wish to set "
"several command aliases by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda terlalu terbiasa dengan perintah CVS atau Subversion, Anda mungkin "
"ingin menetapkan beberapa alias perintah dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can check your global configuration by the following."
msgstr "Anda dapat memeriksa konfigurasi global Anda dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic Git commands"
msgstr "Perintah Git dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git operation involves several data."
msgstr "Operasi Git melibatkan beberapa data."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The working tree which holds user facing files and to which you make changes."
msgstr ""
"Pohon kerja yang memuat berkas yang menghadap pengguna dan tempat Anda "
"membuat perubahan padanya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The changes to be recorded must be explicitly selected and staged to the "
"index.  This is <literal>git add</literal> and <literal>git rm</literal> "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Perubahan yang akan dicatat harus dipilih secara eksplisit dan dipentaskan "
"ke indeks.  Ini adalah perintah <literal>git add</literal> dan <literal>git "
"rm</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The index which holds staged files."
msgstr "Indeks penyimpan berkas yang di-stage."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Staged files will be committed to the local repository upon the subsequent "
"request.  This is <literal>git commit</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Berkas yang di-stage akan di-commit ke repositori lokal atas permintaan "
"berikutnya.  Ini adalah perintah <literal>git commit</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The local repository which holds committed files."
msgstr "Repositori lokal yang menyimpan berkas yang di-commit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Git records the linked history of the committed data and organizes them as "
"branches in the repository."
msgstr ""
"Git mencatat riwayat tertaut dari data yang di-commit dan mengaturnya "
"sebagai branch dalam repositori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The local repository can send data to the remote repository by <literal>git "
"push</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Repositori lokal dapat mengirim data ke repositori jarak jauh dengan "
"perintah <literal>git push</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The local repository can receive data from the remote repository by "
"<literal>git fetch</literal> and <literal>git pull</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Repositori lokal dapat menerima data dari repositori jarak jauh dengan "
"perintah <literal>git fetch</literal> dan <literal>git pull</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>git pull</literal> command performs <literal>git merge</"
"literal> or <literal>git rebase</literal> command after <literal>git fetch</"
"literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>git pull</literal> melakukan perintah <literal>git merge</"
"literal> atau <literal>git rebase</literal> setelah perintah <literal>git "
"fetch</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <literal>git merge</literal> combines two separate branches of history "
"at the end to a point.  (This is default of <literal>git pull</literal> "
"without customization and may be good for upstream people who publish branch "
"to many people.)"
msgstr ""
"Di sini, <literal>git merge</literal> menggabungkan dua branch sejarah yang "
"terpisah di akhir hingga satu titik.  (Ini adalah baku dari <literal>git "
"pull</literal> tanpa penyesuaian dan mungkin baik untuk orang hulu yang "
"mempublikasikan cabang kepada banyak orang.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <literal>git rebase</literal> creates one single branch of sequential "
"history of the remote branch one followed by the local branch one.  (This is "
"<literal>pull.rebase true</literal> customization case and may be good for "
"rest of us.)"
msgstr ""
"Di sini, <literal>git rebase</literal> menciptakan satu cabang tunggal "
"sejarah berurutan dari cabang remote yang diikuti oleh cabang lokal.  (Ini "
"adalah kasus penyesuaian <literal>pull.rebase true</literal> dan mungkin "
"baik untuk kita semua.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The remote repository which holds committed files."
msgstr "Repositori jarak jauh yang menyimpan berkas yang di-commit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The communication to the remote repository uses secure communication "
"protocols such as SSH or HTTPS."
msgstr ""
"Komunikasi ke repositori jarak jauh menggunakan protokol komunikasi yang "
"aman seperti SSH atau HTTPS."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The working tree is files outside of the <literal>.git/</literal> "
"directory.  Files inside of the <literal>.git/</literal> directory hold the "
"index, the local repository data, and some git configuration text files."
msgstr ""
"Pohon kerja adalah berkas-berkas di luar direktori <literal>.git/</"
"literal>.  Berkas di dalam direktori <literal>.git/</literal> menyimpan "
"indeks, data repositori lokal, dan beberapa berkas teks konfigurasi git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an overview of main Git commands."
msgstr "Berikut adalah ikhtisar perintah Git utama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Main Git commands"
msgstr "Perintah Git Utama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git command"
msgstr "Perintah Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git init</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git init</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create the (local) repository"
msgstr "membuat repositori (lokal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git clone URL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git clone URL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clone the remote repository to a local repository with the working tree"
msgstr "mengklon repositori jarak jauh ke repositori lokal dengan pohon kerja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git pull origin main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git pull origin main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the local <literal>main</literal> branch by the remote repository "
"<literal>origin</literal>"
msgstr ""
"memperbarui brach <literal>main</literal> lokal berdasarkan repositori "
"<literal>origin</literal> jarak jauh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git add .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add file(s) in the working tree to the index for pre-existing files in index "
"only"
msgstr ""
"menambahkan berkas di pohon kerja ke indeks untuk berkas yang sudah ada "
"sebelumnya dalam indeks saja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git add -A .</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git add -A .</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add file(s) in the working tree to the index for all files including removals"
msgstr ""
"menambahkan berkas di pohon kerja ke indeks untuk semua berkas termasuk "
"penghapusan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rm filename</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm namaberkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove file(s) from the working tree and the index"
msgstr "menghapus berkas dari pohon kerja dan indeks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git commit</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "commit staged changes in the index to the local repository"
msgstr "meng-commit perubahan yang di-stage dalam indeks ke repositori lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git commit -a</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"add all changes in the working tree to the index and commit them to the "
"local repository (add + commit)"
msgstr ""
"menambahkan semua perubahan pada pohon kerja ke indeks dan meng-commit "
"mereka ke repositori lokal (menambah + commit)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push -u origin branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push -u origin nama_branch</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the remote repository <literal>origin</literal> by the local "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> branch (initial invocation)"
msgstr ""
"memperbarui repositori <literal>origin</literal> jarak jauh oleh branch "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> lokal (pemanggilan awal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push origin branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push origin nama_branch</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"update the remote repository <literal>origin</literal> by the local "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> branch (subsequent invocation)"
msgstr ""
"memperbarui repositori <literal>origin</literal> jarak jauh oleh branch "
"<literal>branch_name</literal> lokal (pemanggilan berikutnya)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git diff treeish1 treeish2</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git diff treeish1 treeish2</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"show difference between <emphasis>treeish1</emphasis> commit and "
"<emphasis>treeish2</emphasis> commit"
msgstr ""
"menunjukkan perbedaan antara commit <emphasis>treeish1</emphasis> dan commit "
"<emphasis>treeish2</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI display of VCS repository branch history tree"
msgstr "Tampilan GUI dari pohon sejarah branch repositori VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git tips"
msgstr "Tips Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are some Git tips."
msgstr "Berikut adalah tips Git."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git command line"
msgstr "Baris perintah Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gitk --all</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>gitk --all</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"see complete Git history and operate on them such as resetting HEAD to "
"another commit, cheery-picking patches, creating tags and branches ..."
msgstr ""
"melihat sejarah Git lengkap dan beroperasi pada mereka seperti mengatur "
"ulang HEAD ke commit lain, cherry-pick patch, membuat tag dan branch ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git stash</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git stash</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get the clean working tree without loosing data"
msgstr "mengambil pohon kerja bersih tanpa kehilangan data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote -v</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote -v</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check settings for remote"
msgstr "memeriksa pengaturan untuk remote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -vv</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -vv</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "check settings for branch"
msgstr "memeriksa pengaturan untuk branch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git status</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git status</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "show working tree status"
msgstr "menampilkan status pohon kerja"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git config -l</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git config -l</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "list git settings"
msgstr "daftar pengaturan git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reset --hard HEAD; git clean -x -d -f</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reset --hard HEAD; git clean -x -d -f</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "revert all working tree changes and clean them up completely"
msgstr ""
"mengembalikan semua perubahan pohon kerja dan membersihkannya sepenuhnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rm --cached filename</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rm --cached namaberkas</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "revert staged index changed by <literal>git add filename</literal>"
msgstr ""
"memulihkan indeks ter-stage yang diubah oleh <literal>git add nama_berkas</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reflog</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reflog</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get reference log (useful for recovering commits from the removed branch)"
msgstr ""
"dapatkan log referensi (berguna untuk memulihkan commit dari branch yang "
"dihapus)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch new_branch_name HEAD@{6}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch nama_branch_baru HEAD@{6}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new branch from reflog information"
msgstr "membuat branch baru dari informasi reflog"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote add new_remote URL</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote add remote_baru URL</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "add a <literal>new_remote</literal> remote repository pointed by URL"
msgstr ""
"menambahkan repositori jarak jauh <literal>new_remote</literal> yang diacu "
"oleh URL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote rename origin upstream</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote rename origin upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"rename the remote repository name from <literal>origin</literal> to "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"
msgstr ""
"mengganti nama repositori jarak jauh dari <literal>origin</literal> ke "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -u upstream/branch_name</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -u upstream/nama_branch</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"set the remote tracking to the remote repository <literal>upstream</literal> "
"and its branch name <literal>branch_name</literal>."
msgstr ""
"mengatur pelacakan jarak jauh ke repositori jarak jauh di <literal>upstream</"
"literal> dan nama branch-nya <literal>branch_name</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote set-url origin https://foo/bar.git</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote set-url origin https://foo/bar.git</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "change URL of <literal>origin</literal>"
msgstr "mengubah URL <literal>origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote set-url --push upstream DISABLED</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote set-url --push upstream DISABLED</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"disable push to <literal>upstream</literal> (Edit <literal>.git/config</"
"literal> to re-enable)"
msgstr ""
"nonaktifkan push ke <literal>upstream</literal> (Sunting <literal>.git/"
"config</literal> untuk mengaktifkan kembali)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git remote update upstream</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git remote update upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch updates of all remote branches in the <literal>upstream</literal> "
"repository"
msgstr ""
"mengambil pembaruan dari semua branch remote dalam repositori "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git fetch upstream foo:upstream-foo</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git fetch upstream foo:upstream-foo</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"create a local (possibly orphan) <literal>upstream-foo</literal> branch as a "
"copy of <literal>foo</literal> branch in the <literal>upstream</literal> "
"repository"
msgstr ""
"membuat branch <literal>upstream-foo</literal> lokal (mungkin orphan) "
"sebagai salinan branch <literal>foo</literal> dalam repositori "
"<literal>upstream</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git checkout -b topic_branch ; git push -u topic_branch origin</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git checkout -b topic_branch ; git push -u topic_branch origin</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"make a new <literal>topic_branch</literal> and push it to <literal>origin</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"membuat <literal>topic_branch</literal> baru dan mem-push ke "
"<literal>origin</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git branch -m oldname newname</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git branch -m namalama namabaru</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rename local branch name"
msgstr "mengganti nama nama cabang lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push -d origin branch_to_be_removed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push -d origin branch_yang_akan_dihapus</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove remote branch (new method)"
msgstr "menghapus branch remote (metode baru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git push origin :branch_to_be_removed</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git push origin :branch_yang_akan_dihapus</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove remote branch (old method)"
msgstr "menghapus branch remote (metode lama)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git checkout --orphan unconnected</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git checkout --orphan unconnected</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create a new <literal>unconnected</literal> branch"
msgstr "membuat branch baru <literal>yang tidak terhubung</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git rebase -i origin/main</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git rebase -i origin/main</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"reorder/drop/squish commits from <literal>origin/main</literal> to clean "
"branch history"
msgstr ""
"reorder/drop/squish commit dari <literal>origin/main</literal> untuk "
"membersihkan riwayat branch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git reset HEAD^; git commit --amend </literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git reset HEAD^; git commit --amend </literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squash last 2 commits into one"
msgstr "squash 2 commit terakhir menjadi satu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git checkout topic_branch ; git merge --squash topic_branch </"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git checkout topic_branch ; git merge --squash topic_branch </"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "squash entire <literal>topic_branch</literal> into a commit"
msgstr "squash seluruh <literal>topic_branch</literal> menjadi satu commit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>git fetch --unshallow --update-head-ok origin '+refs/heads/*:refs/"
"heads/*' </literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>git fetch --unshallow --update-head-ok origin '+refs/heads/*:refs/"
"heads/*' </literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert a shallow clone to the full clone of all branches"
msgstr "mengubah klon shallow menjadi klon penuh dari semua branch"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git ime</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git ime</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"split the last commit into a series of file-by-file smaller commits etc. "
"(<literal>imediff</literal> package required)"
msgstr ""
"membagi commit terakhir menjadi serangkaian commit berkas demi berkas yang "
"lebih kecil dll. (paket <literal>imediff</literal> diperlukan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>git repack -a -d; git prune</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"repack the local repository into single pack (this may limit chance of lost "
"data recovery from erased branch etc.)"
msgstr ""
"mengemas ulang repositori lokal ke dalam satu pack (ini dapat membatasi "
"kemungkinan pemulihan data yang hilang dari branch yang terhapus, dll.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use the tag string with spaces in it even if some tools such as "
"<literal>gitk</literal>(1) allow you to use it.  It may choke some other "
"<literal>git</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Jangan gunakan string tag dengan spasi di dalamnya bahkan jika beberapa alat "
"seperti <literal>gitk</literal>(1) mengizinkan Anda untuk menggunakannya.  "
"Ini mungkin mencekik beberapa perintah <literal>git</literal> lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a local branch which has been pushed to remote repository is rebased or "
"squashed, pushing this branch has risks and requires <literal>--force</"
"literal> option.  This is usually not an acceptable for <literal>main</"
"literal> branch but may be acceptable for a topic branch before merging to "
"<literal>main</literal> branch."
msgstr ""
"Jika branch lokal yang telah di-push ke repositori jarak jauh di-rebase atau "
"di-squash, mem-push branch ini memiliki risiko dan membutuhkan opsi "
"<literal>--force</literal>.  Ini biasanya tidak dapat diterima untuk branch "
"<literal>main</literal> tetapi mungkin dapat diterima untuk branch topik "
"sebelum merge ke branch <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Invoking a <literal>git</literal> subcommand directly as \"<literal>git-xyz</"
"literal>\" from the command line has been deprecated since early 2006."
msgstr ""
"Menjalankan suatu sub perintah <literal>git</literal> langsung sebagai "
"\"<literal>git-xyz</literal>\" dari baris perintah telah usang sejak awal "
"2006."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If there is a executable file <literal>git-foo</literal> in the path "
"specified by <literal>$PATH</literal>, entering \"<literal>git foo</"
"literal>\" without hyphen to the command line invokes this <literal>git-foo</"
"literal>.  This is a feature of the <literal>git</literal> command."
msgstr ""
"Jika ada berkas yang dapat dieksekusi <literal>git-foo</literal> di path "
"yang ditentukan oleh <literal>$PATH</literal>, memasukkan \"<literal>git "
"foo</literal>\" tanpa tanda hubung ke baris perintah memanggil <literal>git-"
"foo</literal>ini.  Ini adalah fitur dari perintah <literal>git</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Git references"
msgstr "Referensi Git"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">manpage: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/"
"doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&manpagegitb;\">halaman man: git(1)</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/git.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Git User's Manual</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitusersmanual;\">Manual Pengguna Git</ulink> (<literal>/usr/"
"share/doc/git-doc/user-manual.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">A tutorial introduction to git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintroductiontogit;\">Pengantar tutorial untuk git</"
"ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">A tutorial introduction to "
"git: part two</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&atutorialintrodutiontogitparttwo;\">Pengantar tutorial untuk "
"git: bagian dua</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/gittutorial-2.html</"
"literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">Everyday GIT With 20 Commands "
"Or So</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/giteveryday.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&everydaygitwithcacommandsorso;\">GIT Sehari-hari Dengan "
"Sekitar 20 Perintah</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/"
"giteveryday.html</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> (<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html</literal>)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gitmagic;\">Git Magic</ulink> <literal>(/usr/share/doc/"
"gitmagic/html/index.html)</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Other version control systems"
msgstr "Sistem kontrol versi lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">version control systems (VCS)</"
"ulink> is sometimes known as the revision control system (RCS), or the "
"software configuration management (SCM)."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&versioncontrolsystemsvcs;\">Sistem kontrol versi (VCS)</ulink> "
"kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai sistem kontrol revisi (RCS), atau manajemen "
"konfigurasi perangkat lunak (SCM)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a summary of the notable other non-Git VCS on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah ringkasan VCS non-Git lainnya yang terkenal pada sistem "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of other version control system tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat sistem kontrol versi lainnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "VCS type"
msgstr "Tipe VCS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&mercurial;\">Mercurial</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "distributed"
msgstr "terdistribusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS in Python and some C"
msgstr "DVCS dalam Python dan sebagian C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&darcs;\">Darcs</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS with smart algebra of patches (slow)"
msgstr "DVCS dengan aljabar patch cerdas (lambat)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnubazaar;\">GNU Bazaar</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DVCS influenced by <literal>tla</literal> written in Python (<ulink "
"url=\"&historic;\">historic</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"DVCS yang dipengaruhi oleh <literal>tla</literal> ditulis dalam Python "
"(<ulink url=\"&historic;\">historis</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&gnuarch;\">GNU arch</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DVCS mainly by Tom Lord (historic)"
msgstr "DVCS terutama oleh Tom Lord (historis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&subversion;\">Subversion</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remote"
msgstr "remote"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"CVS done right\", newer standard remote VCS (historic)"
msgstr ""
"\"CVS dilakukan dengan benar\", VCS jarak jauh standar yang lebih baru "
"(bersejarah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cvs;\">CVS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "previous standard remote VCS (historic)"
msgstr "VCS jarak jauh standar sebelumnya (bersejarah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CVS, …"
msgstr "CVS, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI display of VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS) repository tree"
msgstr "Tampilan GUI dari pohon repositori VCS (CVS, Subversion, RCS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&rcs;\">RCS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "local"
msgstr "lokal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> done right\" (historic)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> dilakukan dengan benar\" "
"(historis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cssc;\">CSSC</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clone of the <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> (historic)"
msgstr "klon dari <ulink url=\"&unixsccs;\">Unix SCCS</ulink> (historis)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Data conversion"
msgstr "Konversi data"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tools and tips for converting data formats on the Debian system are "
"described."
msgstr ""
"Alat dan tips untuk mengonversi format data pada sistem Debian dijelaskan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Standard based tools are in very good shape but support for proprietary data "
"formats are limited."
msgstr ""
"Alat berbasis standar dalam kondisi yang sangat baik tetapi dukungan untuk "
"format data proprietari terbatas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Alat konversi data teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Following packages for the text data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr "Paket-paket berikut untuk konversi data teks menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of text data conversion tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat konversi data teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "keyword"
msgstr "kata kunci"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "charset"
msgstr "set karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales by <literal>iconv</literal>(1) "
"(fundamental)"
msgstr ""
"konverter pengodean teks antar lokal dengan <literal>iconv</literal>(1) "
"(fundamental)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "charset+eol"
msgstr "charset+eol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text encoding converter between locales (versatile, more aliases and "
"features)"
msgstr ""
"konverter pengodean teks antar lokal (serbaguna, lebih banyak alias dan "
"fitur)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text encoding converter between locales (fancy)"
msgstr "konverter pengodean teks antar lokal (mewah)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character set translator for Japanese"
msgstr "penerjemah set karakter untuk bahasa Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character set translator"
msgstr "penerjemah set karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "replace accented letters by their unaccented equivalent"
msgstr "mengganti huruf beraksen dengan ekuivalennya yang tidak berakses"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "eol"
msgstr "eol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text format converter between DOS and Unix: <literal>fromdos</literal>(1) "
"and <literal>todos</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"pengubah format teks antara DOS dan Unix: <literal>fromdos</literal>(1) dan "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"text format converter between Macintosh and Unix: <literal>frommac</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>tomac</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"pengubah format teks antara Macintosh dan Unix: <literal>frommac</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>tomac</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Converting a text file with iconv"
msgstr "Mengonversi berkas teks dengan iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) is provided as a part of the <literal>libc6</"
"literal> package and it is always available on practically all Unix-like "
"systems to convert the encoding of characters."
msgstr ""
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) disediakan sebagai bagian dari paket "
"<literal>libc6</literal> dan selalu tersedia di hampir semua sistem mirip "
"Unix untuk mengonversi pengodean karakter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can convert encodings of a text file with <literal>iconv</literal>(1) by "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengonversi pengodean berkas teks dengan <literal>iconv</"
"literal>(1) dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Encoding values are case insensitive and ignore \"<literal>-</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>_</literal>\" for matching.  Supported encodings can be checked "
"by the \"<literal>iconv -l</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Nilai pengodean tidak membedakan huruf besar kecil dan mengabaikan "
"\"<literal>-</literal>\" dan \"<literal>_</literal>\" untuk pencocokkan.  "
"Pengodean yang didukung dapat diperiksa oleh perintah \"<literal>iconv -l</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of encoding values and their usage"
msgstr "Daftar nilai pengodean dan penggunaannya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "encoding value"
msgstr "nilai pengodean"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, 7 bit code w/o accented characters"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&americanstandardationinterchange;\">American Standard Code for "
"Information Interchange</ulink>, kode 7 bit tanpa karakter beraksen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "current multilingual standard for all modern OSs"
msgstr "standar multibahasa saat ini untuk semua OS modern"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr "standar lama untuk bahasa Eropa Barat, ASCII + karakter beraksen"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjc;\">ISO-8859-2</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for eastern European languages, ASCII + accented characters"
msgstr "standar lama untuk bahasa Eropa Timur, karakter beraksen ASCII +"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old standard for western European languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;"
"\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> with euro sign"
msgstr ""
"standar lama untuk bahasa Eropa Barat, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</"
"ulink> dengan tanda euro"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpifa;\">CP850</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 850, Microsoft DOS characters with graphics for western European "
"languages, <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink> variant"
msgstr ""
"code page 850, karakter Microsoft DOS dengan grafis untuk bahasa Eropa "
"Barat, varian <ulink url=\"&isoiifjb;\">ISO-8859-1</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdc;\">CP932</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 932, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</"
"ulink> variant for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"code page 932, varian <ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink> gaya "
"Microsoft Windows untuk bahasa Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjdg;\">CP936</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 936, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink> or <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;"
"\">GB18030</ulink> variant for Simplified Chinese"
msgstr ""
"code page 936, varian <ulink url=\"&gbcdbc;\">GB2312</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&gbk;\">GBK</ulink>, atau <ulink url=\"&gbbiada;\">GB18030</ulink> "
"gaya Microsoft Windows untuk bahasa Cina yang Disederhanakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjej;\">CP949</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 949, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> "
"or Unified Hangul Code variant for Korean"
msgstr ""
"code page 949, varian <ulink url=\"&euckr;\">EUC-KR</ulink> atau Unified "
"Hangul Code gaya Microsoft Windows untuk bahasa Korea"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpjfa;\">CP950</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 950, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> "
"variant for Traditional Chinese"
msgstr ""
"code page 950, varian <ulink url=\"&bigf;\">Big5</ulink> gaya Microsoft "
"Windows untuk bahasa Cina Tradisional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfb;\">CP1251</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 1251, Microsoft Windows style encoding for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr ""
"code page 1251, pengodean gaya Microsoft Windows untuk alfabet Cyrillic"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&cpbcfc;\">CP1252</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"code page 1252, Microsoft Windows style <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;"
"\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> variant for western European languages"
msgstr ""
"code page 1252, varian <ulink url=\"&isoiifjbf;\">ISO-8859-15</ulink> gaya "
"Microsoft Windows untuk bahasa-bahasa Eropa Barat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&koiir;\">KOI8-R</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "old Russian UNIX standard for the Cyrillic alphabet"
msgstr "standar UNIX bahasa Rusia lama untuk alfabet Cyrillic"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&isocaccjp;\">ISO-2022-JP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "standard encoding for Japanese email which uses only 7 bit codes"
msgstr ""
"pengodean standar untuk surel berbahasa Jepang yang hanya menggunakan kode 7 "
"bit"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&eucjp;\">eucJP</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"old Japanese UNIX standard 8 bit code and completely different from <ulink "
"url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"kode 8 bit standar UNIX Jepang lama dan benar-benar berbeda dari <ulink "
"url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&shiftjis;\">Shift-JIS</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"JIS X 0208 Appendix 1 standard for Japanese (see <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"JIS X 0208 Lampiran 1 standar untuk bahasa Jepang (lihat <ulink url=\"&cpjdc;"
"\">CP932</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some encodings are only supported for the data conversion and are not used "
"as locale values (<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa pengodean hanya didukung untuk konversi data dan tidak digunakan "
"sebagai nilai lokal (<xref linkend=\"_the_locale\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For character sets which fit in single byte such as <ulink url=\"&ascii;"
"\">ASCII</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</ulink> character "
"sets, the <ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">character encoding</ulink> "
"means almost the same thing as the character set."
msgstr ""
"Untuk set karakter yang masuk dalam byte tunggal seperti set karakter <ulink "
"url=\"&ascii;\">ASCII</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&isoiifj;\">ISO-8859</ulink>, "
"<ulink url=\"&characterencoding;\">pengodean karakter</ulink> berarti hampir "
"sama dengan set karakter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For character sets with many characters such as <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> for Japanese or <ulink "
"url=\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> for practically all languages, there are many "
"encoding schemes to fit them into the sequence of the byte data."
msgstr ""
"Untuk set karakter dengan banyak karakter seperti <ulink url=\"&jisxacbd;"
"\">JIS X 0213</ulink> untuk Jepang atau <ulink "
"url=\"&universalcharactunicodeisobagegb;\">Universal Character Set (UCS, "
"Unicode, ISO-10646-1)</ulink> untuk hampir semua bahasa, ada banyak skema "
"pengodean yang sesuai dengan mereka ke dalam urutan data byte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (also known as JIS X "
"0202)</ulink> for Japanese"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&euc;\">EUC</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&isoieccaccalsoknownasjisxacac;\">ISO/IEC 2022 (juga dikenal sebagai "
"JIS X 0202)</ulink> untuk bahasa Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> for Unicode"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&utfi;\">UTF-8</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&utfbgucsc;\">UTF-16/"
"UCS-2</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&utfdcucse;\">UTF-32/UCS-4</ulink> untuk "
"Unicode"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For these, there are clear differentiations between the character set and "
"the character encoding."
msgstr ""
"Untuk ini, ada diferensiasi yang jelas antara set karakter dan pengodean "
"karakter."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&codepage;\">code page</ulink> is used as the synonym to "
"the character encoding tables for some vendor specific ones."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codepage;\">Code page</ulink> digunakan sebagai sinonim untuk "
"tabel pengodean karakter untuk beberapa vendor tertentu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please note most encoding systems share the same code with ASCII for the 7 "
"bit characters.  But there are some exceptions. If you are converting old "
"Japanese C programs and URLs data from the casually-called shift-JIS "
"encoding format to UTF-8 format, use \"<literal>CP932</literal>\" as the "
"encoding name instead of \"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" to get the "
"expected results: <literal>0x5C</literal> → \"<literal>\\</literal>\" and "
"<literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</literal>\".  Otherwise, these are "
"converted to wrong characters."
msgstr ""
"Harap dicatat sebagian besar sistem pengodean berbagi kode yang sama dengan "
"ASCII untuk karakter 7 bit.  Tapi ada beberapa pengecualian. Jika Anda "
"mengonversi program C Jepang lama dan data URL dari format pengodean yang "
"disebut santai shift-JIS ke format UTF-8, gunakan \"<literal>CP932</"
"literal>\" sebagai nama pengodean alih-alih \"<literal>shift-JIS</literal>\" "
"untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diharapkan: <literal>0x5C</literal> → "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" dan <literal>0x7E</literal> → \"<literal>~</"
"literal>\".  Jika tidak, ini diubah menjadi karakter yang salah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>recode</literal>(1) may be used too and offers more than the "
"combined functionality of <literal>iconv</literal>(1), <literal>fromdos</"
"literal>(1), <literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1).  For more, see \"<literal>info recode</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<literal>recode</literal>(1) dapat digunakan juga dan menawarkan lebih dari "
"fungsi gabungan <literal>iconv</literal>(1), <literal>fromdos</literal>(1), "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), dan "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1).  Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat "
"\"<literal>info recode</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Checking file to be UTF-8 with iconv"
msgstr "Memeriksa berkas apakah UTF-8 dengan iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can check if a text file is encoded in UTF-8 with <literal>iconv</"
"literal>(1) by the following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memeriksa apakah berkas teks dikodekan dalam UTF-8 dengan "
"<literal>iconv</literal>(1) dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" option in the above example to find the "
"first non-UTF-8 character."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan opsi \"<literal>--verbose</literal>\" dalam contoh di atas untuk "
"menemukan karakter non-UTF-8 pertama."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Converting file names with iconv"
msgstr "Mengonversi nama berkas dengan iconv"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example script to convert encoding of file names from ones "
"created under older OS to modern UTF-8 ones in a single directory."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh skrip untuk mengonversi pengkodean nama berkas dari "
"yang dibuat di bawah OS lama ke UTF-8 modern dalam satu direktori."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" variable specifies the original encoding "
"used for file names under older OS as in <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-"
"values\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Variabel \"<literal>$ENCDN</literal>\" menentukan pengodean asli yang "
"digunakan untuk nama berkas di bawah OS yang lebih tua seperti dalam <xref "
"linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more complicated case, please mount a filesystem (e.g. a partition on a "
"disk drive) containing such file names with proper encoding as the "
"<literal>mount</literal>(8) option (see <xref linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/"
">) and copy its entire contents to another filesystem mounted as UTF-8 with "
"\"<literal>cp -a</literal>\" command."
msgstr ""
"Untuk kasus yang lebih rumit, silakan kait suatu sistem berkas (misalnya "
"partisi pada disk drive) yang berisi nama berkas tersebut dengan pengodean "
"yang tepat sebagai opsi <literal>mount</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_filename_encoding\"/>) dan menyalin seluruh isinya ke sistem "
"berkas lain yang dikait sebagai UTF-8 dengan perintah \"<literal>cp -a</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EOL conversion"
msgstr "Konversi EOL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The text file format, specifically the end-of-line (EOL) code, is dependent "
"on the platform."
msgstr ""
"Format berkas teks, khususnya kode end-of-line (EOL/akhir baris), tergantung "
"pada platform."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of EOL styles for different platforms"
msgstr "Daftar gaya EOL untuk platform yang berbeda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "platform"
msgstr "platform"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EOL code"
msgstr "Kode EOL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "control"
msgstr "kontrol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decimal"
msgstr "desimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hexadecimal"
msgstr "heksadesimal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debian (unix)"
msgstr "Debian (unix)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LF"
msgstr "LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "10"
msgstr "10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0A"
msgstr "0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSDOS and Windows"
msgstr "MSDOS dan Windows"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CR-LF"
msgstr "CR-LF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^M^J</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M^J</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "13 10"
msgstr "13 10"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0D 0A"
msgstr "0D 0A"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Apple's Macintosh"
msgstr "Apple Macintosh"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "CR"
msgstr "CR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>^M</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>^M</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "13"
msgstr "13"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "0D"
msgstr "0D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The EOL format conversion programs, <literal>fromdos</literal>(1), "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), and "
"<literal>tomac</literal>(1), are quite handy.  <literal>recode</literal>(1) "
"is also useful."
msgstr ""
"Program konversi format EOL, <literal>fromdos</literal>(1), <literal>todos</"
"literal>(1), <literal>frommac</literal>(1), dan <literal>tomac</literal>(1), "
"cukup berguna.  <literal>recode</literal>(1) juga berguna."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some data on the Debian system, such as the wiki page data for the "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal> package, use MSDOS style CR-LF as the EOL "
"code.  So the above rule is just a general rule."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian data pada sistem Debian, seperti data halaman wiki untuk paket "
"<literal>python-moinmoin</literal>, menggunakan CR-LF gaya MSDOS sebagai "
"kode EOL.  Jadi aturan di atas hanyalah aturan umum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most editors (eg. <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</literal>, "
"<literal>gedit</literal>, …) can handle files in MSDOS style EOL "
"transparently."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar penyunting (misalnya <literal>vim</literal>, <literal>emacs</"
"literal>, <literal>gedit</literal>, …) dapat menangani berkas dalam EOL gaya "
"MSDOS secara transparan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" instead of "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1) is better when you want to unify the EOL style "
"to the MSDOS style from the mixed MSDOS and Unix style.  (e.g., after "
"merging 2 MSDOS style files with <literal>diff3</literal>(1).)  This is "
"because <literal>todos</literal> adds CR to all lines."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan \"<literal>sed -e '/\\r$/!s/$/\\r/'</literal>\" daripada "
"<literal>todos</literal>(1) lebih baik ketika Anda ingin menyatukan gaya EOL "
"ke gaya MSDOS dari campuran gaya MSDOS dan Unix.  (misalnya, setelah "
"menggabungkan 2 berkas gaya MSDOS dengan <literal>diff3</literal>(1).)  Ini "
"karena <literal>todos</literal> menambahkan CR ke semua baris."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TAB conversion"
msgstr "Konversi TAB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are few popular specialized programs to convert the tab codes."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa program khusus yang populer untuk mengonversi kode-kode tab."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"List of TAB conversion commands from <literal>bsdmainutils</literal> and "
"<literal>coreutils</literal> packages"
msgstr ""
"Daftar perintah konversi TAB dari paket <literal>bsdmainutils</literal> dan "
"<literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>bsdmainutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>coreutils</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>coreutils</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "expand tab to spaces"
msgstr "mengekspansi tab ke spasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -x</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>expand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>expand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "unexpand tab from spaces"
msgstr "membatalkan ekspansi tab dari spasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>col -h</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>unexpand</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>unexpand</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>indent</literal>(1) from the <literal>indent</literal> package "
"completely reformats whitespaces in the C program."
msgstr ""
"<literal>indent</literal>(1) dari paket <literal>indent</literal> benar-"
"benar memformat ulang spasi dalam program C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Editor programs such as <literal>vim</literal> and <literal>emacs</literal> "
"can be used for TAB conversion, too.  For example with <literal>vim</"
"literal>, you can expand TAB with \"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>:%retab</literal>\" command sequence.  You can revert this with "
"\"<literal>:set noexpandtab</literal>\" and \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\" "
"command sequence."
msgstr ""
"Program penyunting seperti <literal>vim</literal> dan <literal>emacs</"
"literal> dapat digunakan untuk konversi TAB juga.  Misalnya dengan "
"<literal>vim</literal>, Anda dapat memperluas TAB dengan urutan perintah "
"\"<literal>:set expandtab</literal>\" dan \"<literal>:%retab</literal>\".  "
"Anda dapat mengembalikan ini dengan urutan perintah \"<literal>:set "
"noexpandtab</literal>\" dan \"<literal>:%retab!</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Editors with auto-conversion"
msgstr "Penyunting dengan konversi otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Intelligent modern editors such as the <literal>vim</literal> program are "
"quite smart and copes well with any encoding systems and any file formats.  "
"You should use these editors under the UTF-8 locale in the UTF-8 capable "
"console for the best compatibility."
msgstr ""
"Penyunting modern cerdas seperti program <literal>vim</literal> cukup cerdas "
"dan mengatasi dengan baik dengan sistem pengodean dan format berkas apa "
"pun.  Anda harus menggunakan penyunting ini di bawah lokal UTF-8 di konsol "
"yang mampu UTF-8 untuk kompatibilitas terbaik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old western European Unix text file, \"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the latin1 (iso-8859-1) encoding can be edited simply with "
"<literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Sebuah berkas teks Unix Eropa barat lama, \"<literal>u-file.txt</literal>\", "
"disimpan dalam pengodean latin1 (iso-8859-1) dapat disunting memakai "
"<literal>vim</literal> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is possible since the auto detection mechanism of the file encoding in "
"<literal>vim</literal> assumes the UTF-8 encoding first and, if it fails, "
"assumes it to be latin1."
msgstr ""
"Hal ini dimungkinkan karena mekanisme deteksi otomatis dari pengodean berkas "
"di <literal>vim</literal> mengasumsikan pengodean UTF-8 terlebih dahulu dan, "
"jika gagal, mengasumsikannya sebagai latin1."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Polish Unix text file, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\", stored in "
"the latin2 (iso-8859-2) encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas teks Unix Polandia lama, \"<literal>pu-file.txt</literal>\", disimpan "
"dalam pengodean latin2 (iso-8859-2) dapat disunting memakai <literal>vim</"
"literal> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Japanese unix text file, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>\", stored "
"in the eucJP encoding can be edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas teks unix Jepang lama, \"<literal>ju-file.txt</literal>\", disimpan "
"dalam pengodean eucJP dapat disunting memakai <literal>vim</literal> dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"An old Japanese MS-Windows text file, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\", "
"stored in the so called shift-JIS encoding (more precisely: CP932) can be "
"edited with <literal>vim</literal> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Berkas teks MS-Windows Jepang lama, \"<literal>jw-file.txt</literal>\", "
"disimpan dalam apa yang disebut pengodean shift-JIS (lebih tepatnya: CP932) "
"dapat disunting memakai <literal>vim</literal> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When a file is opened with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" and \"<literal>++ff</"
"literal>\" options, \"<literal>:w</literal>\" in the Vim command line stores "
"it in the original format and overwrite the original file.  You can also "
"specify the saving format and the file name in the Vim command line, e.g., "
"\"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ketika sebuah berkas dibuka dengan opsi \"<literal>++enc</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>++ff</literal>\", \"<literal>:w</literal>\" di baris perintah Vim "
"menyimpannya dalam format asli dan menimpa berkas asli.  Anda juga dapat "
"menentukan format penyimpanan dan nama berkas di baris perintah Vim, "
"misalnya, \"<literal>:w ++enc=utf8 new.txt</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please refer to the mbyte.txt \"multi-byte text support\" in <literal>vim</"
"literal> on-line help and <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> for "
"locale values used with \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Silakan lihat mbyte.txt \"dukungan teks multi-byte\" dalam bantuan daring "
"<literal>vim</literal> dan <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/> untuk "
"nilai lokal yang digunakan dengan \"<literal>++enc</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>emacs</literal> family of programs can perform the equivalent "
"functions."
msgstr ""
"Program keluarga <literal>emacs</literal> dapat melakukan fungsi yang setara."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Plain text extraction"
msgstr "Ekstraksi teks polos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following reads a web page into a text file.  This is very useful when "
"copying configurations off the Web or applying basic Unix text tools such as "
"<literal>grep</literal>(1) on the web page."
msgstr ""
"Yang berikut ini membaca halaman web ke dalam berkas teks.  Ini sangat "
"berguna saat menyalin konfigurasi dari Web atau menerapkan alat teks Unix "
"dasar seperti <literal>grep</literal>(1) di halaman web."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Similarly, you can extract plain text data from other formats using the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Demikian pula, Anda dapat mengekstrak data teks polos dari format lain "
"menggunakan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to extract plain text data"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk mengekstrak data teks polos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→text"
msgstr "html→teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Konverter HTML ke teks dengan perintah \"<literal>w3m -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "advanced HTML to text converter (ISO 8859-1)"
msgstr "konverter tingkat lanjut HTML ke teks (ISO 8859-1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Pengubah HTML ke teks dengan perintah \"<literal>lynx -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Pengubah HTML ke teks dengan perintah \"<literal>elinks -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Pengubah HTML ke teks dengan perintah \"<literal>links -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"HTML to text converter with the \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\" command"
msgstr ""
"Pengubah HTML ke teks dengan perintah \"<literal>links2 -dump</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→text,TeX"
msgstr "MSWord→teks,TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or TeX"
msgstr "mengonversi berkas MSWord menjadi teks polos atau TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→text,ps"
msgstr "MSWord→teks,ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert MSWord files to plain text or ps"
msgstr "mengonversi berkas MSWord menjadi teks polos atau ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove the markup tags from an HTML file"
msgstr "menghapus tag markup dari berkas HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "odt→text"
msgstr "odt→teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from OpenDocument Text to text"
msgstr "konverter dari OpenDocument Text ke teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Highlighting and formatting plain text data"
msgstr "Menyoroti dan memformat data teks polos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can highlight and format plain text data by the following."
msgstr "Anda dapat menyorot dan memformat data teks polos dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools to highlight plain text data"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk menyoroti data teks polos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "highlight"
msgstr "penyorotan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Vim MACRO to convert source code to HTML with \"<literal>:source $VIMRUNTIME/"
"syntax/html.vim</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"MAKRO Vim untuk mengonversi kode sumber ke HTML dengan \"<literal>:source "
"$VIMRUNTIME/syntax/html.vim</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "c→html"
msgstr "c→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter for the C program to latex and HTML (C language)"
msgstr "pengubah bagi program C ke latex dan HTML (bahasa C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert many source codes to TeX (C language)"
msgstr "mengonversi banyak kode sumber ke TeX (bahasa C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, ANSI color escape "
"sequences and DocBook files with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"mengonversi banyak kode sumber ke berkas HTML, XHTML, LaTeX, Texinfo, escape "
"sequence warna ANSI, dan DocBook dengan penyorotan (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert many source codes to HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX or XSL-FO files "
"with highlight (C++)"
msgstr ""
"mengonversi banyak kode sumber ke berkas HTML, XHTML, RTF, LaTeX, TeX, atau "
"XSL-FO dengan penyorotan (C++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→color"
msgstr "teks→color"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generic colouriser for everything (Python)"
msgstr "pewarna generik untuk semuanya (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→any"
msgstr "teks→apa pun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "general markup converter (Haskell)"
msgstr "pengubah markup umum (Haskell)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ReStructured Text document formatter to XML (Python)"
msgstr "Pemformat dokumen ReStructured Text ke XML (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→html"
msgstr "teks→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Markdown text document formatter to (X)HTML (Perl)"
msgstr "Pemformat dokumen teks markdown ke (X)HTML (Perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AsciiDoc text document formatter to XML/HTML (Ruby)"
msgstr "Pemformat dokumen teks AsciiDoc ke XML/HTML (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ReStructured Text based document publication system (Python)"
msgstr "Sistem publikasi dokumen berbasis ReStructured Text (Python)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Markdown based static site publication system (Go)"
msgstr "Sistem publikasi situs statis berbasis markdown (Go)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML data"
msgstr "Data XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">The Extensible Markup "
"Language (XML)</ulink> is a markup language for documents containing "
"structured information."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&theextensiblemarkuplanguagexml;\">Extensible Markup Language "
"(XML)</ulink> adalah bahasa markup untuk dokumen yang berisi informasi "
"terstruktur."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See introductory information at <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."
msgstr "Lihat informasi pengantar di <ulink url=\"&xmlcom;\">XML.COM</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"What is XML?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxml;\">\"Apa itu XML?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"What Is XSLT?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslt;\">\"Apa itu XSLT?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"What Is XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxslfo;\">\"Apa itu XSL-FO?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"What Is XLink?\"</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&whatisxlink;\">\"Apa itu XLink?\"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic hints for XML"
msgstr "Petunjuk dasar untuk XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XML text looks somewhat like <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>.  It enables "
"us to manage multiple formats of output for a document.  One easy XML system "
"is the <literal>docbook-xsl</literal> package, which is used here."
msgstr ""
"Teks XML terlihat agak mirip <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>.  Ini "
"memungkinkan kita untuk mengelola beberapa format keluaran untuk dokumen.  "
"Salah satu sistem XML yang mudah adalah paket <literal>docbook-xsl</"
"literal>, yang digunakan di sini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Each XML file starts with standard XML declaration as the following."
msgstr ""
"Setiap berkas XML dimulai dengan deklarasi XML standar sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The basic syntax for one XML element is marked up as the following."
msgstr "Sintaks dasar untuk satu elemen XML ditandai sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XML element with empty content is marked up in the following short form."
msgstr "Elemen XML dengan konten kosong ditandai dalam bentuk pendek berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>attribute=\"value\"</literal>\" in the above examples are "
"optional."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>attribute=\"nilai\"</literal>\" dalam contoh di atas adalah "
"opsional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The comment section in XML is marked up as the following."
msgstr "Bagian komentar dalam XML ditandai sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Other than adding markups, XML requires minor conversion to the content "
"using predefined entities for following characters."
msgstr ""
"Selain menambahkan markup, XML memerlukan konversi kecil ke konten "
"menggunakan entitas terpradefinisi untuk karakter-karakter berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of predefined entities for XML"
msgstr "Daftar entitas terpradefinisi untuk XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "predefined entity"
msgstr "entitas terpradefinisi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "character to be converted into"
msgstr "tujuan konversi karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;quot;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"</literal> : quote"
msgstr "<literal>\"</literal> : kutip"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;apos;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>'</literal> : apostrophe"
msgstr "<literal>'</literal> : apostrof"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&lt;</literal> : less-than"
msgstr "<literal>&lt;</literal> : kurang dari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;gt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&gt;</literal> : greater-than"
msgstr "<literal>&gt;:</literal> : lebih dari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;amp;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"
msgstr "<literal>&amp;</literal> : ampersand"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" or \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" can not be used "
"in attributes or elements."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>&lt;</literal>\" atau \"<literal>&amp;</literal>\" tidak dapat "
"digunakan dalam atribut atau elemen."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When SGML style user defined entities, e.g. \"<literal>&amp;some-tag;</"
"literal>\", are used, the first definition wins over others.  The entity "
"definition is expressed in \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY some-tag \"entity "
"value\"&gt;</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Ketika entitas tentuan pengguna gaya SGML, misalnya \"<literal>&amp;tag-anu;"
"</literal>\", digunakan, definisi pertama menang atas yang lain.  Definisi "
"entitas dinyatakan dalam \"<literal>&lt;!ENTITY tag-anu \"entity value\"&gt;"
"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"As long as the XML markup are done consistently with certain set of the tag "
"name (either some data as content or attribute value), conversion to another "
"XML is trivial task using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;"
"\">Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Selama markup XML dilakukan secara konsisten dengan set tertentu dari nama "
"tag (baik beberapa data sebagai konten atau nilai atribut), konversi ke XML "
"lain adalah tugas sepele menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML processing"
msgstr "Pemrosesan XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many tools available to process XML files such as <ulink "
"url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">the Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language (XSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak alat yang tersedia untuk memproses berkas XML seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&theextensiblestysheetlanguagexsl;\">Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"(XSL)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basically, once you create well formed XML file, you can convert it to any "
"format using <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible "
"Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Pada dasarnya, setelah Anda membuat berkas XML yang terbentuk dengan baik, "
"Anda dapat mengonversinya ke format apa pun menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&extensiblestylesnsformationsxslt;\">Extensible Stylesheet Language "
"Transformations (XSLT)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> is supposed to be solution "
"for formatting. The <literal>fop</literal> package is new to the Debian "
"<literal>main</literal> archive due to its dependence to the <ulink "
"url=\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">Java programing language</ulink>. So the "
"LaTeX code is usually generated from XML using XSLT and the LaTeX system is "
"used to create printable file such as DVI, PostScript, and PDF."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&extensiblestylestingobjectsxslfo;\">Extensible Stylesheet "
"Language for Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)</ulink> seharusnya menjadi solusi "
"untuk pemformatan. Paket <literal>fop</literal> baru di arsip <literal>main</"
"literal> Debian karena ketergantungannya pada <ulink "
"url=\"&javaprograminglanguage;\">bahasa pemrograman Java</ulink>. Jadi kode "
"LaTeX biasanya dihasilkan dari XML menggunakan XSLT dan sistem LaTeX "
"digunakan untuk membuat berkas yang dapat dicetak seperti DVI, PostScript, "
"dan PDF."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml"
msgstr "xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML document type definition (DTD) for DocBook"
msgstr "Definisi tipe dokumen XML (DTD) untuk DocBook"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/xslt"
msgstr "xml/xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"XSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"XSLT"
msgstr ""
"Stylesheet XSL untuk memroses DocBook XML ke berbagai format keluaran dengan "
"XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xslt"
msgstr "xslt"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XSLT command line processor (XML→ XML, HTML, plain text, etc.)"
msgstr "Prosesor baris perintah XSLT (XML→ XML, HTML, teks polos, dll.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML-to-any converter with XSLT"
msgstr "Konverter XML-ke-apa-pun dengan XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/xsl-fo"
msgstr "xml/xsl-fo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert Docbook XML files to PDF"
msgstr "mengonversi berkas XML Docbook ke PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert Docbook files to DVI, PostScript, PDF documents with XSLT"
msgstr "mengonversi berkas Docbook ke dokumen DVI, PostScript, PDF dengan XSLT"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DocBook XML to .epub converter"
msgstr "konverter DocBook XML ke .epub"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since XML is subset of <ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;"
"\">Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</ulink>, it can be processed "
"by the extensive tools available for SGML, such as <ulink "
"url=\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document Style Semantics and "
"Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Karena XML adalah bagian dari <ulink url=\"&standardgeneralirkuplanguagesgml;"
"\">Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)</ulink>, itu dapat diproses "
"oleh alat yang banyak tersedia untuk SGML, seperti <ulink "
"url=\"&documentstylesemionlanguagedsssl;\">Document Style Semantics and "
"Specification Language (DSSSL)</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of DSSSL tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "dsssl"
msgstr "dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ISO/IEC 10179:1996 standard DSSSL processor (latest)"
msgstr "ISO /IEC 10179:1996 standar prosesor DSSSL (terbaru)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml/dsssl"
msgstr "xml/dsssl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"DSSSL stylesheets for processing DocBook XML to various output formats with "
"DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"Stylesheet DSSSL untuk memroses DocBook XML ke berbagai format keluaran "
"dengan DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"utilities for DocBook files including conversion to other formats (HTML, "
"RTF, PS, man, PDF) with <literal>docbook2*</literal> commands with DSSSL"
msgstr ""
"utilitas untuk berkas DocBook termasuk konversi ke format lain (HTML, RTF, "
"PS, man, PDF) dengan perintah <literal>docbook2*</literal> dengan DSSSL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink>'s <literal>yelp</literal> is sometimes "
"handy to read <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files directly "
"since it renders decently on X."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnome;\">GNOME</ulink> <literal>yelp</literal> kadang-kadang "
"berguna untuk membaca berkas XML <ulink url=\"&docbook;\">Docbook</ulink> "
"secara langsung karena itu merender secara layak pada X."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The XML data extraction"
msgstr "Ekstraksi data XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can extract HTML or XML data from other formats using followings."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengekstrak data HTML atau XML dari format lain menggunakan "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML data extraction tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat ekstraksi data XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "manpage→html"
msgstr "manpage→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from manpage to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "konverter dari manpage ke HTML (dukungan CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "troff→xml"
msgstr "troff→xml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from troff to DocBook XML"
msgstr "konverter dari troff ke DocBook XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "texi→html"
msgstr "texi→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from Texinfo to HTML"
msgstr "konverter dari Texinfo ke HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "info→html"
msgstr "info→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from GNU info to HTML (CGI support)"
msgstr "konverter dari info GNU ke HTML (dukungan CGI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MSWord→any"
msgstr "MSWord→apapun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document converter from Microsoft Word to HTML, LaTeX, etc."
msgstr "konverter dokumen dari Microsoft Word ke HTML, LaTeX, dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rtf→html"
msgstr "rtf→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "document converter from RTF to HTML, etc"
msgstr "konverter dokumen dari RTF ke HTML, dll"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WordPerfect→any"
msgstr "WordPerfect→apapun"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "WordPerfect 5.0 and 5.1 files to TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML and HTML"
msgstr "berkas WordPerfect 5.0 dan 5.1 ke TeX, LaTeX, troff, GML, dan HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The XML data lint"
msgstr "Lint data XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For non-XML HTML files, you can convert them to XHTML which is an instance "
"of well formed XML.  XHTML can be processed by XML tools."
msgstr ""
"Untuk berkas HTML non-XML, Anda dapat mengonversinya ke XHTML yang merupakan "
"contoh XML yang terbentuk dengan baik.  XHTML dapat diproses dengan alat XML."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Syntax of XML files and goodness of URLs found in them may be checked."
msgstr ""
"Sintaks berkas XML dan kebaikan URL yang ditemukan di dalamnya dapat "
"diperiksa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of XML pretty print tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat cetak cantik XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "xml↔html↔xhtml"
msgstr "xml↔html↔xhtml"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"command line XML tool with <literal>xmllint</literal>(1) (syntax check, "
"reformat, lint, …)"
msgstr ""
"alat XML baris perintah dengan <literal>xmllint</literal>(1) (pemeriksaan "
"sintaks, memformat ulang, lint, …)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "HTML syntax checker and reformatter"
msgstr "Pemeriksa sintaks dan pemformat ulang HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lint"
msgstr "lint"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "syntax and minimal style checker for HTML"
msgstr "sintaks dan pemeriksa gaya minimal untuk HTML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "link check"
msgstr "pemeriksaan tautan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fast link checker and web site maintenance tool"
msgstr "alat pemeriksa tautan cepat dan pemeliharaan situs web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Once proper XML is generated, you can use XSLT technology to extract data "
"based on the mark-up context etc."
msgstr ""
"Setelah XML yang tepat dihasilkan, Anda dapat menggunakan teknologi XSLT "
"untuk mengekstrak data berdasarkan konteks mark-up dll."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type setting"
msgstr "Tata cetak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Unix <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> program originally developed "
"by AT&amp;T can be used for simple typesetting.  It is usually used to "
"create manpages."
msgstr ""
"Program <ulink url=\"&troff;\">troff</ulink> Unix yang awalnya dikembangkan "
"oleh AT&amp;T dapat digunakan untuk tata cetak sederhana.  Ini biasanya "
"digunakan untuk membuat manpage."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> created by Donald Knuth is a very powerful "
"type setting tool and is the de facto standard. <ulink url=\"&latex;"
"\">LaTeX</ulink> originally written by Leslie Lamport enables a high-level "
"access to the power of TeX."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> yang dibuat oleh Donald Knuth adalah alat "
"tata cetak yang sangat kuat dan merupakan standar de facto. <ulink "
"url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> awalnya ditulis oleh Leslie Lamport "
"memungkinkan akses tingkat tinggi ke kekuatan TeX."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of type setting tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat tata cetak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "(La)TeX"
msgstr "(La)TeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TeX system for typesetting, previewing and printing"
msgstr "Sistem TeX untuk tata cetak, pratinjau, dan pencetakan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "troff"
msgstr "troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU troff text-formatting system"
msgstr "Sistem pemformatan teks GNU troff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "roff typesetting"
msgstr "typesetting roff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Traditionally, <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> is the main Unix text "
"processing system.  See <literal>roff</literal>(7), <literal>groff</"
"literal>(7), <literal>groff</literal>(1), <literal>grotty</literal>(1), "
"<literal>troff</literal>(1), <literal>groff_mdoc</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_man</literal>(7), <literal>groff_ms</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_me</literal>(7), <literal>groff_mm</literal>(7), and "
"\"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Secara tradisional, <ulink url=\"&roff;\">roff</ulink> adalah sistem "
"pemrosesan teks Unix utama.  Lihat <literal>roff</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff</literal>(7), <literal>groff</literal>(1), <literal>grotty</"
"literal>(1), <literal>troff</literal>(1), <literal>groff_mdoc</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_man</literal>(7), <literal>groff_ms</literal>(7), "
"<literal>groff_me</literal>(7), <literal>groff_mm</literal>(7), dan "
"\"<literal>info groff</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read or print a good tutorial and reference on \"<literal>-me</"
"literal>\" <ulink url=\"&macro;\">macro</ulink> in \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"groff/</literal>\" by installing the <literal>groff</literal> package."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membaca atau mencetak tutorial dan referensi yang bagus tentang "
"\"<literal>-me</literal>\" <ulink url=\"¯o;\">makro</ulink> di \"<literal>/"
"usr/share/doc/groff/</literal>\" dengan memasang paket <literal>groff</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" produces plain text output with "
"<ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">ANSI escape code</ulink>.  If you wish to "
"get manpage like output with many \"^H\" and \"_\", use "
"\"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" instead."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" menghasilkan keluaran teks polos "
"dengan <ulink url=\"&ansiescapecode;\">kode escape ANSI</ulink>.  Jika Anda "
"ingin mendapatkan keluaran mirip manpage dengan banyak \"^H\" dan \"_\", "
"gunakan \"<literal>GROFF_NO_SGR=1 groff -Tascii -me -</literal>\" sebagai "
"gantinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"To remove \"^H\" and \"_\" from a text file generated by <literal>groff</"
"literal>, filter it by \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menghapus \"^H\" dan \"_\" dari berkas teks yang dihasilkan oleh "
"<literal>groff</literal>, filter dengan \"<literal>col -b -x</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "TeX/LaTeX"
msgstr "TeX/LaTeX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> software distribution offers a "
"complete TeX system.  The <literal>texlive</literal> metapackage provides a "
"decent selection of the <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> packages "
"which should suffice for the most common tasks."
msgstr ""
"Distribusi perangkat lunak <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</ulink> "
"menawarkan sistem TeX yang lengkap.  Metapackage <literal>texlive</literal> "
"menyediakan pilihan yang layak dari paket <ulink url=\"&texlive;\">TeX Live</"
"ulink> yang seharusnya cukup untuk tugas yang paling umum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many references available for <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak referensi yang tersedia untuk <ulink url=\"&tex;\">TeX</ulink> "
"dan <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thetetexhowtothextetexlocalguide;\">The teTeX HOWTO: The Linux-"
"teTeX Local Guide</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>tex</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>tex</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>latex</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>latex</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>texdoc</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>texdoc</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>texdoctk</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>texdoctk</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"The TeXbook\", by Donald E. Knuth, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr "\"The TeXbook\", oleh Donald E. Knuth (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", by Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"LaTeX - A Document Preparation System\", oleh Leslie Lamport, (Addison-"
"Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", by Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"
msgstr ""
"\"The LaTeX Companion\", oleh Goossens, Mittelbach, Samarin, (Addison-Wesley)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This is the most powerful typesetting environment.  Many <ulink url=\"&sgml;"
"\">SGML</ulink> processors use this as their back end text processor.  "
"<ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> provided by the <literal>lyx</literal> "
"package and <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> provided by the "
"<literal>texmacs</literal> package offer nice <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;"
"\">WYSIWYG</ulink> editing environment for <ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</"
"ulink> while many use <ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> as the choice for the source editor."
msgstr ""
"Ini adalah lingkungan tata cetak yang paling kuat.  Banyak prosesor <ulink "
"url=\"&sgml;\">SGML</ulink> menggunakan ini sebagai prosesor teks back end "
"mereka.  <ulink url=\"&lyx;\">Lyx</ulink> yang disediakan oleh paket "
"<literal>lyx</literal> dan <ulink url=\"&gnutexmacs;\">GNU TeXmacs</ulink> "
"yang disediakan oleh paket <literal>texmacs</literal> menawarkan lingkungan "
"penyuntingan <ulink url=\"&wysiwyg;\">WYSIWYG</ulink> yang bagus untuk "
"<ulink url=\"&latex;\">LaTeX</ulink> sementara banyak yang menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&emacs;\">Emacs</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&vim;\">Vim</ulink> "
"sebagai pilihan untuk penyunting sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are many online resources available."
msgstr "Ada banyak sumber daya daring yang tersedia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (<literal>texlive-doc-base</"
"literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"The TEX Live Guide - TEX Live 2007 (\"<literal>/usr/share/doc/texlive-doc-"
"base/english/texlive-en/live.html</literal>\") (paket<literal>texlive-doc-"
"base</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">A Simple Guide to Latex/Lyx</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&asimpleguidetolatexlyx;\">Panduan Sederhana untuk Lateks/Lyx</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Word Processing Using LaTeX</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wordprocessingusinglatex;\">Pengolah Kata Menggunakan LaTeX</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When documents become bigger, sometimes TeX may cause errors.  You must "
"increase pool size in \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.cnf</literal>\" (or more "
"appropriately edit \"<literal>/etc/texmf/texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" and "
"run <literal>update-texmf</literal>(8)) to fix this."
msgstr ""
"Ketika dokumen menjadi lebih besar, terkadang TeX dapat menyebabkan "
"kesalahan.  Anda harus meningkatkan ukuran pool di \"<literal>/etc/texmf/"
"texmf.cnf</literal>\" (atau lebih tepat menyunting \"<literal>/etc/texmf/"
"texmf.d/95NonPath</literal>\" dan menjalankan <literal>update-texmf</"
"literal>(8)) untuk memperbaiki ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The TeX source of \"The TeXbook\" is available at <ulink "
"url=\"&wwwctanorgtexarcitefortexbooktex;\">www.ctan.org tex-archive site for "
"texbook.tex</ulink>. This file contains most of the required macros.  I "
"heard that you can process this document with <literal>tex</literal>(1) "
"after commenting lines 7 to 10 and adding \"<literal>\\input manmac "
"\\proofmodefalse</literal>\". It's strongly recommended to buy this book "
"(and all other books from Donald E. Knuth) instead of using the online "
"version but the source is a great example of TeX input!"
msgstr ""
"Sumber TeX \"The TeXbook\" tersedia di <ulink "
"url=\"&wwwctanorgtexarcitefortexbooktex;\">situs arsip text www.ctan.org "
"bagi texbook.tex</ulink>. Berkas ini berisi sebagian besar makro yang "
"diperlukan.  Saya mendengar bahwa Anda dapat memroses dokumen ini dengan "
"<literal>tex</literal>(1) setelah mengomentari baris 7 hingga 10 dan "
"menambahkan \"<literal>\\input manmac \\proofmodefalse</literal>\". Sangat "
"disarankan untuk membeli buku ini (dan semua buku lain dari Donald E. Knuth) "
"daripada menggunakan versi daring tetapi sumbernya adalah contoh yang bagus "
"dari masukan TeX!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Pretty print a manual page"
msgstr "Mencetak cantik halaman manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can print a manual page in PostScript nicely by one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mencetak halaman manual dalam PostScript dengan baik dengan salah "
"satu perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Creating a manual page"
msgstr "Membuat halaman manual"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although writing a manual page (manpage) in the plain <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> format is possible, there are few helper packages to create "
"it."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun menulis halaman manual (manpage) dalam format <ulink url=\"&troff;"
"\">troff</ulink> polos adalah mungkin, ada beberapa paket pembantu untuk "
"membuatnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to help creating the manpage"
msgstr "Daftar paket untuk membantu membuat manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "SGML→manpage"
msgstr "SGML→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from DocBook SGML into roff man macros"
msgstr "konverter dari DocBook SGML ke makro man roff"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→manpage"
msgstr "text→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automatic manpage generator from --help"
msgstr "generator manpage otomatis dari --help"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "info→manpage"
msgstr "info→manpage"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from GNU info to POD or man pages"
msgstr "konverter dari info GNU ke halaman POD atau man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert flat ASCII text to man page format"
msgstr "mengonversi teks ASCII datar ke format halaman man"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printable data"
msgstr "Data yang dapat dicetak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Printable data is expressed in the <ulink url=\"&postscript;\">PostScript</"
"ulink> format on the Debian system.  <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> uses Ghostscript as its rasterizer backend program for non-PostScript "
"printers."
msgstr ""
"Data yang dapat dicetak dinyatakan dalam format <ulink url=\"&postscript;"
"\">PostScript</ulink> pada sistem Debian.  <ulink "
"url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System (CUPS)</"
"ulink> menggunakan Ghostscript sebagai program backend peraster untuk "
"pencetak non-PostScript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Printable data may also be expressed in the <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink> "
"format on the recent Debian system."
msgstr ""
"Data yang dapat dicetak juga dapat dinyatakan dalam format <ulink url=\"&pdf;"
"\">PDF</ulink> pada sistem Debian terbaru."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF files can displayed and its form entries may be filled using GUI viewer "
"tools such as <ulink url=\"&evince;\">Evince</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&okular;\">Okular</ulink> (see <xref linkend=\"_gui_applications\"/>); "
"and modern browsers such as <ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Berkas PDF dapat ditampilkan dan entri formulirnya dapat diisi menggunakan "
"alat penampil GUI seperti <ulink url=\"&evince;\">Evince</ulink> dan <ulink "
"url=\"&okular;\">Okular</ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"_gui_applications\"/"
">); dan peramban modern seperti <ulink url=\"&chromium;\">Chromium</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF files can be edited using some graphics tools such as <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</"
"ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&inkscape;\">Inkscape</ulink> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Berkas PDF dapat disunting menggunakan beberapa alat bantu grafis seperti "
"<ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&scribus;"
"\">Scribus</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&inkscape;\">Inkscape</ulink> (lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_graphic_data_tools\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can read a PDF file with <ulink url=\"&gimp;\">GIMP</ulink> and convert "
"it into <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> format using higher than 300 dpi "
"resolution.  This may be used as a background image for <ulink "
"url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> to produce a desirable altered "
"printout with minimum efforts."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat membaca berkas PDF dengan <ulink url=\"&gimp;\">GIMP</ulink> dan "
"mengonversinya ke dalam format <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> dengan "
"resolusi lebih tinggi dari 300 dpi.  Ini dapat digunakan sebagai gambar "
"latar bagi <ulink url=\"&libreoffice;\">LibreOffice</ulink> untuk "
"menghasilkan pengubahan cetakan yang diinginkan dengan upaya minimum."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ghostscript"
msgstr "Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The core of printable data manipulation is the <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> "
"interpreter which generates raster image."
msgstr ""
"Inti dari manipulasi data yang dapat dicetak adalah interpreter <ulink "
"url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> <ulink url=\"&ghostscript;"
"\">Ghostscript</ulink> yang menghasilkan gambar raster."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Ghostscript PostScript interpreters"
msgstr "Daftar penerjemah PostScript Ghostscript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">The GPL Ghostscript "
"PostScript/PDF interpreter</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thegplghostscripptpdfinterpreter;\">Interpreter GPL "
"Ghostscript PostScript/PDF</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GPL Ghostscript PostScript/PDF interpreter - X display support"
msgstr "Interpreter GPL Ghostscript PostScript/PDF - Dukungan tampilan X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF rendering library forked from the xpdf PDF viewer"
msgstr "Pustaka perenderan PDF yang di-fork dari penampil PDF xpdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)"
msgstr "Pustaka perenderan PDF (pustaka bersama berbasis GLib)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"CMaps for PDF rendering library (for <ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</ulink> "
"support: Adobe-*)"
msgstr ""
"CMaps untuk pustaka perenderan PDF (untuk dukungan <ulink url=\"&cjk;\">CJK</"
"ulink>: Adobe-*)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" can display the configuration of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>gs -h</literal>\" dapat menampilkan konfigurasi Ghostscript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Merge two PS or PDF files"
msgstr "Menggabungkan dua berkas PS atau PDF"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can merge two <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript (PS)</ulink> or "
"<ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable Document Format (PDF)</"
"ulink> files using <literal>gs</literal>(1) of Ghostscript."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat menggabungkan dua berkas <ulink url=\"&postscriptps;\">PostScript "
"(PS)</ulink> atau <ulink url=\"&portabledocumentformatpdf;\">Portable "
"Document Format (PDF)</ulink> menggunakan <literal>gs</literal>(1) dari "
"Ghostscript."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, which is a widely used cross-platform "
"printable data format, is essentially the compressed <ulink url=\"&ps;\">PS</"
"ulink> format with few additional features and extensions."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&pdf;\">PDF</ulink>, yang merupakan format data cetak lintas "
"platform yang banyak digunakan, pada dasarnya adalah format <ulink url=\"&ps;"
"\">PS</ulink> terkompresi dengan beberapa fitur dan ekstensi tambahan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For command line, <literal>psmerge</literal>(1) and other commands from the "
"<literal>psutils</literal> package are useful for manipulating PostScript "
"documents.  <literal>pdftk</literal>(1) from the <literal>pdftk</literal> "
"package is useful for manipulating PDF documents, too."
msgstr ""
"Untuk baris perintah, <literal>psmerge</literal>(1) dan perintah lainnya "
"dari paket <literal>psutils</literal> berguna untuk memanipulasi dokumen "
"PostScript.  <literal>pdftk</literal>(1) dari paket <literal>pdftk</literal> "
"berguna untuk memanipulasi dokumen PDF juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printable data utilities"
msgstr "Utilitas data yang dapat dicetak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following packages for the printable data utilities caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Paket berikut untuk utilitas data yang dapat dicetak menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of printable data utilities"
msgstr "Daftar utilitas data yang dapat dicetak"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→ps,text,…"
msgstr "pdf→ps,teks,…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"PDF utilities: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"
msgstr ""
"Utilitas PDF: <literal>pdftops</literal>, <literal>pdfinfo</literal>, "
"<literal>pdfimages</literal>, <literal>pdftotext</literal>, "
"<literal>pdffonts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps→ps"
msgstr "ps→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript document conversion tools"
msgstr "Alat konversi dokumen PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "create large posters out of PostScript pages"
msgstr "membuat poster besar dari halaman PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→ps, html, rtf"
msgstr "text→ps, html, rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert ASCII text to PostScript, HTML, RTF or Pretty-Print"
msgstr "mengonversi teks ASCII ke PostScript, HTML, RTF, atau Pretty-Print"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "text→ps"
msgstr "text→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "'Anything to PostScript' converter and pretty-printer"
msgstr "Konverter 'Apa pun ke PostScript' dan cetak cantik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→pdf"
msgstr "pdf→pdf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PDF document conversion tool: <literal>pdftk</literal>"
msgstr "Alat konversi dokumen PDF: <literal>pdftk</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→ps"
msgstr "html→ps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from HTML to PostScript"
msgstr "konverter dari HTML ke PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "html→latex"
msgstr "html→latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from html to latex"
msgstr "konverter dari html ke latex"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "latex→rtf"
msgstr "latex→rtf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert documents from LaTeX to RTF which can be read by MS Word"
msgstr "mengonversi dokumen dari LaTeX ke RTF yang dapat dibaca oleh MS Word"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps→eps"
msgstr "ps→eps"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from PostScript to EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"
msgstr "konverter dari PostScript ke EPS (Encapsulated PostScript)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Text to PostScript converter with Japanese encoding support"
msgstr "Konverter Teks ke PostScript dengan dukungan pengodean Jepang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript utilities"
msgstr "Utilitas PostScript"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"pretty print many source codes (C, C++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, and "
"Verilog) to PostScript. (C language)"
msgstr ""
"cetak cantik banyak kode sumber (C, C ++, Java, Pascal, Perl, Pike, Sh, dan "
"Verilog) ke PostScript. (Bahasa C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→svg"
msgstr "pdf→svg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"converter from PDF to <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;\">Scalable "
"vector graphics</ulink> format"
msgstr ""
"konverter dari PDF ke format <ulink url=\"&scalablevectorgraphics;"
"\">Scalable vector graphics</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "pdf→ipe"
msgstr "pdf→ipe"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from PDF to IPE's XML format"
msgstr "konverter dari PDF ke format XML IPE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Printing with CUPS"
msgstr "Mencetak dengan CUPS"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Both <literal>lp</literal>(1) and <literal>lpr</literal>(1) commands offered "
"by <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix Printing System "
"(CUPS)</ulink> provides options for customized printing the printable data."
msgstr ""
"Perintah <literal>lp</literal>(1) dan <literal>lpr</literal>(1) yang "
"ditawarkan oleh <ulink url=\"&commonunixprintingsystemcups;\">Common Unix "
"Printing System (CUPS)</ulink> menyediakan opsi untuk pencetakan data yang "
"dapat dicetak secara disesuaikan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can print 3 copies of a file collated using one of the following "
"commands."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mencetak 3 salinan berkas yang dikolasi menggunakan salah satu "
"perintah berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can further customize printer operation by using printer option such as "
"\"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=even</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\", \"<literal>-o "
"scaling=200</literal>\", \"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\", "
"etc., documented at <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;\">Command-"
"Line Printing and Options</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat lebih jauh menyesuaikan operasi pencetak dengan menggunakan opsi "
"pencetak seperti \"<literal>-o number-up=2</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-"
"set=even</literal>\", \"<literal>-o page-set=odd</literal>\",\"<literal>-o "
"scaling=200</literal>\",\"<literal>-o natural-scaling=200</literal>\",dll., "
"yang didokumentasikan di <ulink url=\"&commandlineprintingandoptions;"
"\">Command-Line Printing and Options</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The mail data conversion"
msgstr "Konversi data surat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The following packages for the mail data conversion caught my eyes."
msgstr "Paket berikut untuk konversi data surel menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages to help mail data conversion"
msgstr "Daftar paket untuk membantu konversi data surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "mail"
msgstr "mail"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>shar</literal>(1), <literal>unshar</literal>(1), <literal>uuencode</"
"literal>(1), <literal>uudecode</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>shar</literal>(1), <literal>unshar</literal>(1), <literal>uuencode</"
"literal>(1), <literal>uudecode</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "MIME"
msgstr "MIME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"encoding and decoding of <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> messages: "
"<literal>mpack</literal>(1) and <literal>munpack</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"enkode dan dekode pesan <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME:</ulink> <literal>mpack</"
"literal>(1) dan <literal>munpack</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ms-tnef"
msgstr "ms-tnef"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"unpacking <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> attachments of type "
"\"application/ms-tnef\" which is a Microsoft only format"
msgstr ""
"membongkar lampiran <ulink url=\"&mime;\">MIME</ulink> bertipe \"application/"
"ms-tnef\" yang merupakan format hanya Microsoft"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"encoder and decoder for the following formats: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"enkoder dan dekoder untuk format berikut: <ulink url=\"&uuencode;"
"\">uuencode</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&xxencode;\">xxencode</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">BASE64</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&quotedprintable;\">quoted "
"printable</ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&binhex;\">BinHex</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet Message Access "
"Protocol</ulink> version 4 (IMAP4) server may be used to move mails out from "
"proprietary mail systems if the mail client software can be configured to "
"use IMAP4 server too."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&internetmessageaccessprotocol;\">Internet Message Access "
"Protocol</ulink> versi 4 (IMAP4) dapat digunakan untuk memindahkan surel "
"keluar dari sistem surat proprietari jika perangkat lunak klien surel dapat "
"dikonfigurasi untuk menggunakan server IMAP4 juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Mail data basics"
msgstr "Dasar-dasar data surel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Mail (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) data should be limited to series "
"of 7 bit data.  So binary data and 8 bit text data are encoded into 7 bit "
"format with the <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;"
"\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)</ulink> and the selection of "
"the charset (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Data surat (<ulink url=\"&smtp;\">SMTP</ulink>) harus dibatasi pada "
"serangkaian data 7 bit.  Jadi data biner dan data teks 8 bit dikodekan ke "
"dalam format 7 bit dengan <ulink url=\"&multipurposeinteilextensionsmime;"
"\">Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)</ulink> dan pemilihan "
"charset (lihat <xref linkend=\"list-of-encoding-values\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The standard mail storage format is mbox formatted according to <ulink "
"url=\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (updated RFC822)</ulink>.  See "
"<literal>mbox</literal>(5) (provided by the <literal>mutt</literal> package)."
msgstr ""
"Format penyimpanan surat standar diformat mbox sesuai dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&rfcciccupdatedrfcicc;\">RFC2822 (memperbarui RFC822).</ulink>  Lihat "
"<literal>mbox</literal>(5) (disediakan oleh paket <literal>mutt</literal>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For European languages, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-"
"printable</literal>\" with the ISO-8859-1 charset is usually used for mail "
"since there are not much 8 bit characters. If European text is encoded in "
"UTF-8, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" is "
"likely to be used since it is mostly 7 bit data."
msgstr ""
"Untuk bahasa Eropa, \"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</"
"literal>\" dengan charset ISO-8859-1 biasanya digunakan untuk surat karena "
"tidak ada banyak karakter 8 bit. Jika teks Eropa dikodekan dalam UTF-8, "
"\"<literal>Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable</literal>\" "
"kemungkinan akan digunakan karena sebagian besar data 7 bit."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Japanese, traditionally \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" is usually used for mail to keep text in 7 "
"bits.  But older Microsoft systems may send mail data in Shift-JIS without "
"proper declaration.  If Japanese text is encoded in UTF-8, <ulink "
"url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> is likely to be used since it contains many "
"8 bit data.  The situation of other Asian languages is similar."
msgstr ""
"Untuk bahasa Jepang, secara tradisional \"<literal>Content-Type: text/plain; "
"charset=ISO-2022-JP</literal>\" biasanya digunakan untuk surat untuk "
"menyimpan teks dalam 7 bit.  Tetapi sistem Microsoft yang lebih lama dapat "
"mengirim data surel dalam Shift-JIS tanpa deklarasi yang tepat.  Jika teks "
"Jepang dikodekan dalam UTF-8, <ulink url=\"&basege;\">Base64</ulink> "
"kemungkinan akan digunakan karena berisi banyak data 8 bit.  Situasi bahasa "
"Asia lainnya serupa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If your non-Unix mail data is accessible by a non-Debian client software "
"which can talk to the IMAP4 server, you may be able to move them out by "
"running your own IMAP4 server."
msgstr ""
"Jika data surel non-Unix Anda dapat diakses oleh perangkat lunak klien non-"
"Debian yang dapat berbicara dengan server IMAP4, Anda mungkin dapat "
"memindahkannya dengan menjalankan server IMAP4 Anda sendiri."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you use other mail storage formats, moving them to mbox format is the "
"good first step.  The versatile client program such as <literal>mutt</"
"literal>(1) may be handy for this."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda menggunakan format penyimpanan surel lainnya, memindahkannya ke "
"format mbox adalah langkah pertama yang baik.  Program klien serbaguna "
"seperti <literal>mutt</literal>(1) mungkin berguna untuk ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can split mailbox contents to each message using <literal>procmail</"
"literal>(1) and <literal>formail</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat memecah konten kotak surat ke setiap pesan menggunakan "
"<literal>procmail</literal>(1) dan <literal>formail</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each mail message can be unpacked using <literal>munpack</literal>(1) from "
"the <literal>mpack</literal> package (or other specialized tools) to obtain "
"the MIME encoded contents."
msgstr ""
"Setiap pesan surat dapat dibongkar menggunakan <literal>munpack</literal>(1) "
"dari paket <literal>mpack</literal> (atau alat khusus lainnya) untuk "
"mendapatkan konten yang dikodekan MIME."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools"
msgstr "Alat data grafis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although GUI programs such as <literal>gimp</literal>(1) are very powerful, "
"command line tools such as <literal>imagemagick</literal>(1) are quite "
"useful for automating image manipulation via scripts."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun program GUI seperti <literal>gimp</literal>(1) sangat kuat, alat "
"baris perintah seperti <literal>imagemagick</literal>(1) cukup berguna untuk "
"mengotomatisasi manipulasi gambar melalui skrip."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The de facto image file format of the digital camera is the <ulink "
"url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) which is the <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> image file format "
"with additional metadata tags.  It can hold information such as date, time, "
"and camera settings."
msgstr ""
"Format berkas gambar de facto dari kamera digital adalah <ulink "
"url=\"&exchangeableimagefileformat;\">Exchangeable Image File Format</ulink> "
"(EXIF) yang merupakan format berkas gambar <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</"
"ulink> dengan tag metadata tambahan.  Ini dapat menyimpan informasi seperti "
"pengaturan tanggal, waktu, dan kamera."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) "
"lossless data compression</ulink> patent has been expired.  <ulink "
"url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)</"
"ulink> utilities which use the LZW compression method are now freely "
"available on the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&thelempelzivwelcsdatacompression;\">Paten kompresi data "
"lossless Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW)</ulink> telah kedaluwarsa.  Utilitas <ulink "
"url=\"&graphicsinterchangeformatgif;\">Graphics Interchange Format (GIF)</"
"ulink> yang menggunakan metode kompresi LZW sekarang tersedia secara bebas "
"pada sistem Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Any digital camera or scanner with removable recording media works with "
"Linux through <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">USB storage</ulink> readers since "
"it follows the <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;\">Design rule "
"for Camera Filesystem</ulink> and uses <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink> "
"filesystem. See <xref linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Setiap kamera digital atau pemindai dengan media rekam lepasan bekerja "
"dengan Linux melalui pembaca <ulink url=\"&usbstorage;\">penyimpanan USB</"
"ulink> karena mengikuti <ulink url=\"&designruleforcamerafilesystem;"
"\">Aturan Desain untuk Sistem Berkas Kamera</ulink> dan menggunakan sistem "
"berkas <ulink url=\"&fat;\">FAT</ulink>. Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_removable_storage_device\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (metapackage)"
msgstr "Alat data grafis (paket-meta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following metapackages are good starting points for searching graphics "
"data tools using <literal>aptitude</literal>(8).  \"<ulink "
"url=\"&packagesoverviewtoolsmaintainers;\">Packages overview for Debian "
"PhotoTools Maintainers</ulink>\" can be another starting point."
msgstr ""
"Paket meta berikut ini adalah titik awal yang baik untuk mencari alat data "
"grafis menggunakan <literal>aptitude</literal>(8).  \"<ulink "
"url=\"&packagesoverviewtoolsmaintainers;\">Ikhtisar paket untuk Pemelihara "
"Alat Foto Debian</ulink>\" dapat menjadi titik awal lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (metapackage)"
msgstr "Daftar alat data grafis (paket-meta)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "svg, jpeg, …"
msgstr "svg, jpeg, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "metapackage for teaching graphics and pictural art."
msgstr "paket meta untuk mengajar seni grafis dan seni gambar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ttf, ps, …"
msgstr "ttf, ps, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "metapackage for open font design"
msgstr "metapackage untuk desain fonta terbuka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Search more image tools using regex \"<literal>~Gworks-with::image</"
"literal>\" in <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Cari lebih banyak alat gambar menggunakan regex \"<literal>~Gworks-"
"with::image</literal>\" dalam <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (GUI)"
msgstr "Alat data grafis (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following packages for the GUI graphics data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Paket berikut untuk konversi data grafis, penyuntingan, dan alat organisasi "
"GUI menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (GUI)"
msgstr "Daftar alat data grafis (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(bitmap)"
msgstr "gambar(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Image Manipulation Program"
msgstr "GNU Image Manipulation Program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK-based X11 frontend for SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"
msgstr "Frontend X11 berbasis GTK untuk SANE (Scanner Access Now Easy)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps/pdf/SVG/…"
msgstr "ps/pdf/SVG/…"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink> DTP editor"
msgstr "Penyunting DTP <ulink url=\"&scribus;\">Scribus</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(vector)"
msgstr "gambar(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "LibreOffice office suite - drawing"
msgstr "Keluarga perkantoran LibreOffice - menggambar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)</"
"ulink> editor"
msgstr ""
"Penyunting <ulink url=\"&svgscalablevectorgraphics;\">SVG (Scalable Vector "
"Graphics)</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "diagram editor (Gtk)"
msgstr "penyunting diagram (Gtk)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Facility for Interactive Generation of figures under X11"
msgstr "Fasilitas untuk Pembangkitan Interaktif figur di bawah X11"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→text"
msgstr "gambar→teks"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "free OCR software"
msgstr "perangkat lunak OCR bebas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Exif)"
msgstr "gambar(Exif)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Eye of GNOME graphics viewer program"
msgstr "Program penampil grafis Eye of GNOME"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer and browser (GNOME)"
msgstr "penampil dan peramban citra (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer using GTK"
msgstr "penampil citra menggunakan GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo organizer (GNOME)"
msgstr "pengorganisasi foto digital (GNOME)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image viewer (KDE)"
msgstr "penampil citra (KDE)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital camera support for KDE applications"
msgstr "dukungan kamera digital untuk aplikasi KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "digital photo management application for KDE"
msgstr "aplikasi manajemen foto digital untuk KDE"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "virtual lighttable and darkroom for photographers"
msgstr "kamar gelap dan meja cahaya virtual untuk para fotografer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "panorama photo stitcher"
msgstr "penjahit foto panorama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "DXF, ..."
msgstr "DXF, ..."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "2D CAD data editor"
msgstr "Penyunting data CAD 2D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3D CAD data editor"
msgstr "Penyunting data CAD 3D"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"
msgstr "blend, TIFF, VRML, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "3D content editor for animation etc"
msgstr "Penyunting konten 3D untuk animasi dll"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"
msgstr "ms3d, obj, dxf, …"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OpenGL based 3D model editor"
msgstr "Penyunting model 3D berbasis OpenGL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "font editor for PS, TrueType and OpenType fonts"
msgstr "penyunting fonta untuk fonta PS, TrueType, dan OpenType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ttf"
msgstr "ttf"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"program for <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting and hinting</"
"ulink> TrueType fonts"
msgstr ""
"program untuk <ulink url=\"&gridfittingandhinting;\">gridfitting dan "
"hinting</ulink> fonta TrueType"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Graphic data tools (CLI)"
msgstr "Alat data grafis (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The following packages for the CLI graphics data conversion, editing, and "
"organization tools caught my eyes."
msgstr ""
"Paket berikut untuk konversi data grafis, penyuntingan, dan alat organisasi "
"CLI menarik perhatian saya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of graphics data tools (CLI)"
msgstr "Daftar alat data grafis (CLI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image manipulation programs"
msgstr "program manipulasi gambar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image manipulation programs (fork of <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"
msgstr "program manipulasi citra (fork dari <literal>imagemagick</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "graphics conversion tools"
msgstr "alat konversi grafis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "heif→jpeg(bitmap)"
msgstr "heif→jpeg(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&highefficiencyimgefileformatheif;\">High Efficiency "
"Image File Format (HEIF)</ulink> to JPEG, PNG, or Y4M formats with "
"<literal>heif-convert</literal>(1) command"
msgstr ""
"mengonversi <ulink url=\"&highefficiencyimgefileformatheif;\">High "
"Efficiency Image File Format (HEIF)</ulink> ke format JPEG, PNG, atau Y4M "
"dengan perintah <literal>heif-convert</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "png↔ico(bitmap)"
msgstr "png↔ico(bitmap)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">MS Windows icons "
"and cursors to and from PNG formats</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"mengonversi <ulink url=\"&mswindowsiconsanndfrompngformats;\">ikon dan "
"kursor MS Windows ke dan dari format PNG</ulink> (<ulink url=\"&faviconico;"
"\">favicon.ico</ulink>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ps/pdf→image(vector)"
msgstr "ps/pdf→gambar(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PostScript and PDF files to editable vector graphics converter (SVG)"
msgstr ""
"Konverter berkas PostScript dan PDF ke grafis vektor yang dapat disunting "
"(SVG)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows/image(vector)"
msgstr "Windows/gambar(vector)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Windows metafile (vector graphics data) conversion tools"
msgstr "Alat konversi metafile Windows (data grafik vektor)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "fig→sxd(vector)"
msgstr "fig→sxd(vektor)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert XFig files to OpenOffice.org Draw format"
msgstr "mengonversi berkas XFig ke format OpenOffice.org Draw"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→image"
msgstr "gambar→gambar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"post-processing tool for scanned pages for <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"alat pasca-pemrosesan bagi halaman yang dipindai untuk <ulink url=\"&ocr;"
"\">OCR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"free <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> software based on the HP's commercial "
"OCR engine"
msgstr ""
"perangkat lunak <ulink url=\"&ocr;\">OCR</ulink> bebas berdasarkan mesin OCR "
"komersial HP"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "OCR engine data: tesseract-ocr language files for English text"
msgstr "Data mesin OCR: berkas bahasa tesseract-ocr untuk teks bahasa Inggris"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "command-line utility to show EXIF information in JPEG files"
msgstr ""
"utilitas baris perintah untuk menampilkan informasi EXIF dalam berkas JPEG"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EXIF/IPTC metadata manipulation tool"
msgstr "alat manipulasi metadata EXIF/IPTC"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "transform digital camera jpeg images"
msgstr "mentransformasi citra jpeg kamera digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "utility to read Exif tags from a digital camera JPEG file"
msgstr "utilitas untuk membaca tag Exif dari berkas JPEG kamera digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "read metadata from digital pictures"
msgstr "membaca metadata dari gambar digital"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Raw)→ppm"
msgstr "gambar(Raw)→ppm"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "decode raw digital camera images"
msgstr "dekode gambar kamera digital mentah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image→fingerprint"
msgstr "citra→sidik jari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "find visually similar or duplicate images"
msgstr "menemukan gambar yang serupa secara visual atau duplikat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "merge images to increase fidelity or create mosaics"
msgstr "menggabung gambar untuk meningkatkan mutu atau membuat mosaik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "image(Exif)→html"
msgstr "gambar(Exif)→html"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "generate static HTML galleries from images"
msgstr "menghasilkan galeri HTML statis dari gambar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "jpeg,png"
msgstr "jpeg,png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "universal <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganographic</ulink> tool"
msgstr "alat <ulink url=\"&steganographic;\">Steganografi</ulink> universal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "jpeg"
msgstr "jpeg"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink> files"
msgstr "mengoptimalkan berkas <ulink url=\"&jpeg;\">JPEG</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "png"
msgstr "png"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> files, lossless compression"
msgstr ""
"mengoptimalkan berkas <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink>, kompresi lossless"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "optimize <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink> files, lossy compression"
msgstr "mengoptimalkan berkas <ulink url=\"&png;\">PNG</ulink>, kompresi lossy"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Miscellaneous data conversion"
msgstr "Konversi data lain-lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are many other programs for converting data. Following packages caught "
"my eyes using regex \"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" in "
"<literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ada banyak program lain untuk mengonversi data. Paket-paket berikut menarik "
"perhatian saya menggunakan regex \"<literal>~Guse::converting</literal>\" "
"dalam <literal>aptitude</literal>(8) (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_search_method_options_with_aptitude\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of miscellaneous data conversion tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat konversi data lain-lain"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "rpm/tgz→deb"
msgstr "rpm/tgz→deb"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter for the foreign package into the Debian package"
msgstr "konverter untuk paket asing ke dalam paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "EB→EPWING"
msgstr "EB→EPWING"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"converter from \"Electric Book\" (popular in Japan) to a single <ulink "
"url=\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> format (a subset of the <ulink "
"url=\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"
msgstr ""
"konverter dari \"Electric Book\" (populer di Jepang) ke format <ulink "
"url=\"&jisxeaib;\">JIS X 4081</ulink> tunggal (subset dari <ulink "
"url=\"&epwing;\">EPWING</ulink> V1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "any→EPUB"
msgstr "any→EPUB"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "You can also extract data from RPM format with the following."
msgstr "Anda juga dapat mengekstrak data dari format RPM dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Programming"
msgstr "Pemrograman"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I provide some pointers for people to learn programming on the Debian system "
"enough to trace the packaged source code.  Here are notable packages and "
"corresponding documentation packages for programming."
msgstr ""
"Saya memberikan beberapa petunjuk bagi orang untuk belajar pemrograman pada "
"sistem Debian yang cukup untuk melacak kode sumber yang dikemas.  Berikut "
"adalah paket penting dan paket dokumentasi yang sesuai untuk pemrograman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Online references are available by typing \"<literal>man name</literal>\" "
"after installing <literal>manpages</literal> and <literal>manpages-dev</"
"literal> packages. Online references for the GNU tools are available by "
"typing \"<literal>info program_name</literal>\" after installing the "
"pertinent documentation packages.  You may need to include the "
"<literal>contrib</literal> and <literal>non-free</literal> archives in "
"addition to the <literal>main</literal> archive since some GFDL "
"documentations are not considered to be DFSG compliant."
msgstr ""
"Referensi daring tersedia dengan mengetik \"<literal>man nama</literal>\" "
"setelah memasang paket <literal>manpages</literal> dan <literal>manpages-"
"dev</literal>. Referensi daring untuk alat GNU tersedia dengan mengetik "
"\"<literal>info nama_program</literal>\" setelah memasang paket dokumentasi "
"yang bersangkutan.  Anda mungkin perlu memasukkan arsip <literal>contrib</"
"literal> dan <literal>non-free</literal> selain arsip <literal>main</"
"literal> karena beberapa dokumentasi GFDL tidak dianggap sesuai dengan DFSG."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Please consider to use version control system tools.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_git\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Harap pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan alat sistem kontrol versi.  Lihat "
"<xref linkend=\"_git\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not use \"<literal>test</literal>\" as the name of an executable test "
"file.  \"<literal>test</literal>\" is a shell builtin."
msgstr ""
"Jangan gunakan \"<literal>test</literal>\" sebagai nama berkas uji yang "
"dapat dieksekusi.  \"<literal>test</literal>\" adalah shell builtin."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><caution><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You should install software programs directly compiled from source into "
"\"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" or \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" to avoid "
"collision with system programs."
msgstr ""
"Anda harus memasang program perangkat lunak yang langsung dikompilasi dari "
"sumber ke \"<literal>/usr/local</literal>\" atau \"<literal>/opt</literal>\" "
"untuk menghindari tabrakan dengan program sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Code examples of creating "
"\"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> should give you good ideas of "
"practically all the programming languages."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&codeexamplesofcrgjjbottlesofbeer;\">Contoh kode untuk membuat "
"\"Song 99 Bottles of Beer\"</ulink> mestinya memberi Anda ide bagus tentang "
"hampir semua bahasa pemrograman."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell script"
msgstr "Skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">shell script</ulink> is a text file with "
"the execution bit set and contains the commands in the following format."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&shellscript;\">Skrip shell</ulink> adalah berkas teks dengan "
"bit eksekusi yang dihidupkan dan berisi perintah dalam format berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The first line specifies the shell interpreter which read and execute this "
"file contents."
msgstr ""
"Baris pertama menentukan interpreter shell yang membaca dan mengeksekusi isi "
"berkas ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Reading shell scripts is the <emphasis role=\"strong\">best</emphasis> way "
"to understand how a Unix-like system works.  Here, I give some pointers and "
"reminders for shell programming. See \"Shell Mistakes\" (<ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgreenendkcaabaeshellhtml;\">https://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/"
"2001/04/shell.html</ulink>) to learn from mistakes."
msgstr ""
"Membaca skrip shell adalah cara <emphasis role=\"strong\">terbaik</emphasis> "
"untuk memahami cara kerja sistem seperti Unix.  Di sini, saya memberikan "
"beberapa petunjuk dan pengingat untuk pemrograman shell. Lihat \"Kesalahan "
"Shell\" <ulink url=\"&httpswwwgreenendkcaabaeshellhtml;\">(https://"
"www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/04/shell.html)</ulink> untuk belajar dari "
"kesalahan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Unlike shell interactive mode (see <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), shell scripts frequently use "
"parameters, conditionals, and loops."
msgstr ""
"Tidak seperti mode interaktif shell (lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_simple_shell_command\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/>), skrip shell sering menggunakan "
"parameter, kondisional, dan loop."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "POSIX shell compatibility"
msgstr "Kompatibilitas shell POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many system scripts may be interpreted by any one of <ulink url=\"&posix;"
"\">POSIX</ulink> shells (see <xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-programs\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Banyak skrip sistem dapat diinterpretasi oleh salah satu shell <ulink "
"url=\"&posix;\">POSIX</ulink> (lihat <xref linkend=\"list-of-shell-"
"programs\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default non-interactive POSIX shell \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\" "
"is a symlink pointing to <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> and used by many "
"system programs."
msgstr ""
"Shell POSIX non-interaktif baku \"<literal>/usr/bin/sh</literal>\" adalah "
"symlink yang menunjuk ke <literal>/usr/bin/dash</literal> dan digunakan oleh "
"banyak program sistem."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The default interactive POSIX shell is <literal>/usr/bin/bash</literal>."
msgstr "Shell POSIX interaktif baku adalah <literal>/usr/bin/bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Avoid writing a shell script with <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisms</"
"emphasis> or <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisms</emphasis> to make it "
"portable among all POSIX shells.  You can check it using "
"<literal>checkbashisms</literal>(1)."
msgstr ""
"Hindari menulis skrip shell dengan <emphasis role=\"strong\">bashisme</"
"emphasis> atau <emphasis role=\"strong\">zshisme</emphasis> agar membuatnya "
"portabel di antara semua shell POSIX.  Anda dapat memeriksanya menggunakan "
"<literal>checkbashisms</literal>(1)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of typical bashisms"
msgstr "Daftar bashisme khas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good: POSIX"
msgstr "Baik: POSIX"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid: bashism"
msgstr "Hindari: bashisme"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" = \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>if [ \"$foo\" == \"$bar\" ] ; then …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c.orig file.c</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>diff -u file.c{.orig,}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foobar /foobaz</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>mkdir /foo{bar,baz}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>function funcname() { … }</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "octal format: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""
msgstr "format oktal: \"<literal>\\377</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "hexadecimal format: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""
msgstr "format heksadesimal: \"<literal>\\xff</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The \"<literal>echo</literal>\" command must be used with following cares "
"since its implementation differs among shell builtin and external commands."
msgstr ""
"Perintah \"<literal>echo</literal>\" harus digunakan dengan kehati-hatian "
"berikut karena implementasinya berbeda di antara bawaan shell dan perintah "
"eksternal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid using any command options except \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Hindari menggunakan opsi perintah apa pun kecuali \"<literal>-n</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Avoid using escape sequences in the string since their handling varies."
msgstr ""
"Hindari menggunakan urutan escape dalam string karena penanganannya "
"bervariasi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although \"<literal>-n</literal>\" option is <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</"
"emphasis> really POSIX syntax, it is generally accepted."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun opsi \"<literal>-n</literal>\" <emphasis role=\"strong\">bukan</"
"emphasis> benar-benar sintaks POSIX, itu umumnya diterima."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use the \"<literal>printf</literal>\" command instead of the "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" command if you need to embed escape sequences in "
"the output string."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan perintah \"<literal>printf</literal>\" alih-alih perintah "
"\"<literal>echo</literal>\" jika Anda perlu menanamkan urutan escape dalam "
"string keluaran."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell parameters"
msgstr "Parameter shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Special shell parameters are frequently used in the shell script."
msgstr "Parameter shell khusus sering digunakan dalam skrip shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell parameters"
msgstr "Daftar parameter shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "shell parameter"
msgstr "parameter shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$0</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$0</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "name of the shell or shell script"
msgstr "nama shell atau skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$1</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$1</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "first (1st) shell argument"
msgstr "argumen shell pertama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$9</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$9</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "ninth (9th) shell argument"
msgstr "argumen shell kesembilan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$#</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$#</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "number of positional parameters"
msgstr "cacah parameter posisional"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$*\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1 $2 $3 $4 … \"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$@\"</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>\"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" \"$4\" …</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$?</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$?</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "exit status of the most recent command"
msgstr "status keluar dari perintah terkini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$$</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$$</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID of this shell script"
msgstr "PID dari skrip shell ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$!</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$!</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "PID of most recently started background job"
msgstr "PID dari pekerjaan latar belakang yang baru-baru ini dimulai"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter expansions</emphasis> to remember "
"are as follows."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Ekspansi parameter</emphasis> dasar yang perlu "
"diingat adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of shell parameter expansions"
msgstr "Daftar ekspansi parameter shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "parameter expression form"
msgstr "bentuk ekspresi parameter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is set"
msgstr "nilai jika <literal>var</literal> diatur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "value if <literal>var</literal> is not set"
msgstr "nilai jika <literal>var</literal> tidak diatur"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:-string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>$var</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>string</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>string</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:+string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>null</literal>\""
msgstr "\"<literal>null</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:=string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (and run \"<literal>var=string</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>string</literal>\" (dan jalankan \"<literal>var=string</"
"literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var:?string}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" to <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (and exit with error)"
msgstr ""
"echo \"<literal>string</literal>\" ke <emphasis role=\"strong\">stderr</"
"emphasis> (dan keluar dengan kesalahan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the colon \"<literal>:</literal>\" in all of these operators is "
"actually optional."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, titik dua \"<literal>:</literal>\" di semua operator ini sebenarnya "
"opsional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">with</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not null</emphasis>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dengan</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" "
"operator = menguji <emphasis role=\"strong\">keberadaan</emphasis> dan "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">bukan null</emphasis> <literal></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">without</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" = "
"operator test for <emphasis role=\"strong\">exist</emphasis> only"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">tanpa</emphasis> \"<literal>:</literal>\" operator "
"= hanya menguji <emphasis role=\"strong\">keberadaan</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of key shell parameter substitutions"
msgstr "Daftar substitusi parameter shell utama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "parameter substitution form"
msgstr "bentuk substitusi parameter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "result"
msgstr "hasil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove smallest suffix pattern"
msgstr "menghapus pola akhiran terkecil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var%%suffix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove largest suffix pattern"
msgstr "menghapus pola akhiran terbesar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var#prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove smallest prefix pattern"
msgstr "menghapus pola awalan terkecil"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>${var##prefix}</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "remove largest prefix pattern"
msgstr "menghapus pola awalan terbesar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell conditionals"
msgstr "Kondisional Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Each command returns an <emphasis role=\"strong\">exit status</emphasis> "
"which can be used for conditional expressions."
msgstr ""
"Setiap perintah mengembalikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">status keluar</"
"emphasis> yang dapat digunakan untuk ekspresi bersyarat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Success: 0 (\"True\")"
msgstr "Sukses: 0 (\"Benar/True\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Error: non 0 (\"False\")"
msgstr "Galat: bukan 0 (\"Salah/False\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"0\" in the shell conditional context means \"True\", while \"0\" in the C "
"conditional context means \"False\"."
msgstr ""
"\"0\" dalam konteks kondisional shell berarti \"Benar\", sedangkan \"0\" "
"dalam konteks kondisional C berarti \"Salah\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" is the equivalent of the <literal>test</literal> "
"command, which evaluates its arguments up to \"<literal>]</literal>\" as a "
"conditional expression."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>[</literal>\" adalah setara dengan perintah <literal>test</"
"literal>, yang mengevaluasi argumennya sampai \"<literal>]</literal>\" "
"sebagai ekspresi bersyarat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Basic <emphasis role=\"strong\">conditional idioms</emphasis> to remember "
"are the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Idiom kondisionak</emphasis> dasar untuk diingat "
"adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>command</emphasis> &amp;&amp; "
"<emphasis>if_success_run_this_command_too</emphasis> || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>perintah</emphasis> &amp;&amp; "
"<emphasis>bila_sukses_jalankan_perintah_ini_juga</emphasis> || true</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>command</emphasis> || "
"<emphasis>if_not_success_run_this_command_too</emphasis> || true</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal><emphasis>perintah</emphasis> || "
"<emphasis>bila_tidak_sukses_jalankan_perintah_ini_juga</emphasis> || true</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "A multi-line script snippet as the following"
msgstr "Cuplikan skrip multi-baris sebagai berikut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here trailing \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" was needed to ensure this shell "
"script does not exit at this line accidentally when shell is invoked with "
"\"<literal>-e</literal>\" flag."
msgstr ""
"Di sini \"<literal>|| true</literal>\" di akhir diperlukan untuk memastikan "
"skrip shell ini tidak keluar pada baris ini secara tidak sengaja ketika "
"shell dipanggil dengan flag\"<literal>-e</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of file comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "Daftar operator perbandingan berkas dalam ekspresi bersyarat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "equation"
msgstr "persamaan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "condition to return logical true"
msgstr "kondisi yang mengembalikan logis benar (true)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-e <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-e <emphasis>berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists"
msgstr "<emphasis>berkas</emphasis> ada"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-d <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-d <emphasis>berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is a directory"
msgstr "<emphasis>berkas</emphasis> ada dan berupa direktori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-f <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-f <emphasis>berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is a regular file"
msgstr "<emphasis>berkas</emphasis> ada dan berupa berkas biasa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-w <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-w <emphasis>berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is writable"
msgstr "<emphasis>berkas</emphasis> ada dan dapat ditulis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-x <emphasis>file</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-x <emphasis>berkas</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>file</emphasis> exists and is executable"
msgstr "<emphasis>berkas</emphasis> ada dan dapat dieksekusi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -nt <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> -nt <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> is newer than <emphasis>file2</emphasis> "
"(modification)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> lebih baru dari <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis> "
"(modifikasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ot <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> -ot <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> is older than <emphasis>file2</emphasis> "
"(modification)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> lebih tua dari <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis> "
"(modifikasi)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>file1</emphasis> -ef <emphasis>file2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> -ef <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis></"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>file1</emphasis> and <emphasis>file2</emphasis> are on the same "
"device and the same inode number"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>berkas1</emphasis> dan <emphasis>berkas2</emphasis> berada di "
"perangkat yang sama dan nomor inode yang sama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of string comparison operators in the conditional expression"
msgstr "Daftar operator perbandingan string dalam ekspresi bersyarat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-z <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-z <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the length of <emphasis>str</emphasis> is zero"
msgstr "panjang <emphasis>str</emphasis> adalah nol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>-n <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr "<literal>-n <emphasis>str</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "the length of <emphasis>str</emphasis> is non-zero"
msgstr "panjang <emphasis>str</emphasis> adalah bukan nol"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> = <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> = <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> and <emphasis>str2</emphasis> are equal"
msgstr "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> dan <emphasis>str2</emphasis> adalah sama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> != <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> != <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> and <emphasis>str2</emphasis> are not equal"
msgstr "<emphasis>str1</emphasis> dan <emphasis>str2</emphasis> tidak sama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &lt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &lt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> sorts before <emphasis>str2</emphasis> (locale "
"dependent)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> diurut sebelum <emphasis>str2</emphasis> "
"(tergantung lokal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &gt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal><emphasis>str1</emphasis> &gt; <emphasis>str2</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> sorts after <emphasis>str2</emphasis> (locale "
"dependent)"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis>str1</emphasis> diurut setelah <emphasis>str2</emphasis> "
"(tergantung lokal)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Arithmetic</emphasis> integer comparison operators "
"in the conditional expression are \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", \"<literal>-"
"ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-gt</literal>\", and \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Operator perbandingan integer <emphasis role=\"strong\">aritmatika</"
"emphasis> dalam ekspresi bersyarat adalah \"<literal>-eq</literal>\", "
"\"<literal>-ne</literal>\", \"<literal>-lt</literal>\", \"<literal>-le</"
"literal>\", \"<literal>-gt</literal>\", dan \"<literal>-ge</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell loops"
msgstr "Loop shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are several loop idioms to use in POSIX shell."
msgstr "Ada beberapa idiom pengulangan untuk digunakan dalam shell POSIX."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do command ; done</literal>\" loops by "
"assigning items from the list \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" to variable "
"\"<literal>x</literal>\" and executing \"<literal>command</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>for x in foo1 foo2 … ; do perintah ; done</literal>\" mengulang "
"dengan menetapkan butir dari daftar \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</literal>\" ke "
"variabel \"<literal>x</literal>\" dan mengeksekusi \"<literal>perintah</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>while condition ; do perintah ; done</literal>\" mengulangi "
"\"<literal>perintah</literal>\" saat \"<literal>kondisi</literal>\" adalah "
"benar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do command ; done</literal>\" repeats "
"\"<literal>command</literal>\" while \"<literal>condition</literal>\" is not "
"true."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>until condition ; do perintah ; done</literal>\" mengulangi "
"\"<literal>perintah</literal>\" saat \"<literal>kondisi</literal>\" tidak "
"benar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>break</literal>\" enables to exit from the loop."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>break</literal>\" memungkinkan untuk keluar dari pengulangan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" enables to resume the next iteration of the "
"loop."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>continue</literal>\" memungkinkan untuk melanjutkan iterasi "
"pengulangan berikutnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink>-language like numeric iteration can be "
"realized by using <literal>seq</literal>(1) as the \"<literal>foo1 foo2 …</"
"literal>\" generator."
msgstr ""
"Iterasi numerik bahasa mirip <ulink url=\"&c;\">C</ulink> dapat "
"direalisasikan dengan menggunakan <literal>seq</literal>(1) sebagai "
"generator \"<literal>foo1 foo2 ...</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Shell environment variables"
msgstr "Variabel lingkungan shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some popular environment variables for the normal shell command prompt may "
"not be available under the execution environment of your script."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa variabel lingkungan populer untuk command prompt shell normal "
"mungkin tidak tersedia di bawah lingkungan eksekusi skrip Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For \"<literal>$USER</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(id -un)</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Untuk \"<literal>$USER</literal>\", gunakan \"<literal>$(id -un)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For \"<literal>$UID</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(id -u)</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"Untuk \"<literal>$UID</literal>\", gunakan \"<literal>$(id -u)</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\", use \"<literal>$(getent passwd \"$(id -u)"
"\"|cut -d \":\" -f 6)</literal>\" (this works also on <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Untuk \"<literal>$HOME</literal>\", gunakan \"<literal>$(getent passwd \"$"
"(id -u)\"|cut -d \":\" -f 6)</literal>\" (ini juga berfungsi pada <xref "
"linkend=\"_the_modern_centralized_system_management\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell command-line processing sequence"
msgstr "Urutan pemrosesan baris perintah shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell processes a script roughly as the following sequence."
msgstr "Shell memproses skrip kira-kira sebagai urutan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The shell reads a line."
msgstr "Shell membaca satu baris."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell groups a part of the line as <emphasis role=\"strong\">one token</"
"emphasis> if it is within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengelompokkan bagian dari baris sebagai <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">satu token</emphasis> jika berada di dalam <literal>\"…\"</"
"literal> atau <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell splits other part of a line into <emphasis role=\"strong\">tokens</"
"emphasis> by the following."
msgstr ""
"Shell memecah bagian lain dari suatu baris menjadi <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">token</emphasis> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Whitespaces: <literal><emphasis>space</emphasis> <emphasis>tab</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>newline</emphasis></literal>"
msgstr ""
"Ruang kosong: <literal> <emphasis>spasi</emphasis> <emphasis>tab</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>ganti baris</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Metacharacters: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"
msgstr "Karakter meta: <literal>&lt; &gt; | ; &amp; ( )</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell checks the <emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis> for "
"each token to adjust its behavior if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or "
"<literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell memeriksa <emphasis role=\"strong\">kata tetapan</emphasis> untuk "
"setiap token untuk menyesuaikan perilakunya jika tidak dalam <literal>\"…\"</"
"literal> atau <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">reserved word</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">kata tetapan</emphasis>: <literal>if then elif "
"else fi for in while unless do done case esac</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">alias</emphasis> jika tidak "
"dalam <literal>\"…\"</literal> atau <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> if not within "
"<literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">tilde</emphasis> jika tidak "
"dalam <literal>\"…\"</literal> atau <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → current user's home directory"
msgstr "\"<literal>~</literal>\" → direktori rumah pengguna saat ini"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>~<emphasis>user</emphasis></literal>\" → <literal><emphasis>user</"
"emphasis></literal>'s home directory"
msgstr ""
"\"~<literal>~<emphasis>pengguna</emphasis></literal>\" → direktori rumah "
"<literal><emphasis>pengguna</emphasis></literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis> to its "
"value if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis> ke "
"nilainya jika tidak dalam <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" or \"<literal>${PARAMETER}</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">parameter</emphasis>: \"<literal>$PARAMETER</"
"literal>\" atau \"<literal>${PARAMETER} </literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">command substitution</emphasis> "
"if not within <literal>'…'</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">substitusi perintah</"
"emphasis> jika tidak dalam <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>$( command )</literal>\" → keluaran dari \"<literal>perintah</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>` command `</literal>\" → the output of \"<literal>command</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>` perintah `</literal>\" → keluaran dari \"<literal>perintah</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell expands <emphasis role=\"strong\">pathname glob</emphasis> to "
"matching file names if not within <literal>\"…\"</literal> or <literal>'…'</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"Shell mengekspansikan <emphasis role=\"strong\">pathname glob</emphasis> "
"untuk mencocokkan nama berkas jika tidak dalam <literal>\"…\"</literal>\" "
"atau <literal>'…'</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>*</literal> → any characters"
msgstr "<literal>*</literal> → sebarang karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>?</literal> → one character"
msgstr "<literal>?</literal> → satu karakter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>[…]</literal> → any one of the characters in \"<literal>…</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<literal>[...]</literal> → salah satu karakter dalam \"<literal>...</"
"literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell looks up <emphasis role=\"strong\">command</emphasis> from the "
"following and execute it."
msgstr ""
"Shell mencari <emphasis role=\"strong\">perintah</emphasis> dari yang "
"berikut dan mengeksekusinya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">function</emphasis> definition"
msgstr "definisi <emphasis role=\"strong\">fungsi</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis> command"
msgstr "perintah <emphasis role=\"strong\">builtin</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">executable file</emphasis> in \"<literal>$PATH</"
"literal>\""
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">berkas yang dapat dieksekusi</emphasis> dalam "
"\"<literal>$PATH</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell goes to the next line and repeats this process again from the top "
"of this sequence."
msgstr ""
"Shell pergi ke baris berikutnya dan mengulangi proses ini lagi dari puncak "
"urutan ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Single quotes within double quotes have no effect."
msgstr "Kutip tunggal dalam kutip ganda tidak berpengaruh."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Executing \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" in the shell or invoking the shell "
"with \"<literal>-x</literal>\" option make the shell to print all of "
"commands executed.  This is quite handy for debugging."
msgstr ""
"Mengeksekusi \"<literal>set -x</literal>\" di shell atau menjalankan shell "
"dengan opsi \"<literal>-x</literal>\" membuat shell mencetak semua perintah "
"yang dieksekusi.  Ini sangat berguna untuk debugging."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Utility programs for shell script"
msgstr "Program utilitas untuk skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to make your shell program as portable as possible across Debian "
"systems, it is a good idea to limit utility programs to ones provided by "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"Untuk membuat program shell Anda seportabel mungkin antar sistem Debian, "
"adalah ide yang baik untuk membatasi program utilitas hanya ke yang "
"disediakan oleh paket-paket <emphasis role=\"strong\">esensial</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" lists <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">essential</emphasis> packages."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>aptitude search ~E</literal>\" menampilkan daftar paket-paket "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">penting</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>package_name</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</"
"literal>\" lists manpages for commands offered by "
"<literal><emphasis>package_name</emphasis></literal> package."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>dpkg -L <emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis> |grep '/man/man.*/'</"
"literal>\" mencantumkan daftar halaman man untuk perintah yang ditawarkan "
"oleh paket <literal><emphasis>nama_paket</emphasis></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of packages containing small utility programs for shell scripts"
msgstr "Daftar paket yang berisi program utilitas kecil untuk skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and fast POSIX-compliant shell for <literal>sh</literal>"
msgstr "shell kecil dan cepat patuh POSIX untuk <literal>sh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU core utilities"
msgstr "Utilitas inti GNU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GNU <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>egrep</literal> and <literal>fgrep</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"GNU <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>egrep</literal>, dan <literal>fgrep</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU <literal>sed</literal>"
msgstr "GNU <literal>sed</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "small and fast <literal>awk</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>awk</literal> yang kecil dan cepat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian"
msgstr "utilitas lain-lain khusus untuk Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "utilitas dasar dari 4.4BSD-Lite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extra utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite"
msgstr "utilitas tambahan dari 4.4BSD-Lite"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "additional Unix utilities"
msgstr "utilitas Unix tambahan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Although <literal>moreutils</literal> may not exist outside of Debian, it "
"offers interesting small programs.  Most notable one is <literal>sponge</"
"literal>(8) which is quite useful when you wish to overwrite original file."
msgstr ""
"Meskipun <literal>moreutils</literal> mungkin tidak ada di luar Debian, ia "
"menawarkan program kecil yang menarik.  Yang paling menonjol adalah "
"<literal>sponge</literal>(8) yang sangat berguna ketika Anda ingin menimpa "
"berkas asli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> for examples."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_unix_like_text_processing\"/> misalnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Scripting in interpreted languages"
msgstr "Scripting dalam bahasa yang diinterpretasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of interpreter related packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket terkait interpreter"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "documentation"
msgstr "dokumentasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: small and fast POSIX-compliant shell for "
"<literal>sh</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh:</ulink> shell kecil dan cepat patuh POSIX untuk "
"<literal>sh</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: \"<literal>info bash</literal>\" provided by "
"<literal>bash-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&sh;\">sh</ulink>: \"<literal>info bash</literal>\" disediakan "
"oleh <literal>bash-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: small and fast <literal>awk</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: <literal>awk</literal> yang kecil dan cepat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: \"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" provided "
"by <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&awk;\">AWK</ulink>: \"<literal>info gawk</literal>\" "
"disediakan oleh <literal>gawk-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>: <literal>perl</literal>(1) and html "
"pages provided by <literal>perl-doc</literal> and <literal>perl-doc-html</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>: <literal>perl</literal>(1) dan halaman "
"html disediakan oleh <literal>perl-doc</literal> dan <literal>perl-doc-html</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Perl extension for the GNU ReadLine/History Library: <literal>perlsh</"
"literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Ekstensi Perl untuk GNU ReadLine/History Library: <literal>perlsh</"
"literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "REPL for Perl: <literal>reply</literal>(1)"
msgstr "REPL untuk Perl: <literal>reply</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "REPL for Perl: <literal>re.pl</literal>(1)"
msgstr "REPL untuk Perl: <literal>re.pl</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>: <literal>python3</literal>(1) and "
"html pages provided by <literal>python3-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>: <literal>python3</literal>(1) dan "
"halaman html yang disediakan oleh <literal>python3-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>: <literal>tcl</literal>(3) and detail "
"manual pages provided by <literal>tcl-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tcl;\">Tcl</ulink>: <literal>tcl</literal>(3) dan detail "
"halaman manual yang disediakan oleh <literal>tcl-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&tk;\">Tk</ulink>: <literal>tk</literal>(3) and detail manual "
"pages provided by <literal>tk-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&tk;\">Tk</ulink>: <literal>tk</literal>(3) dan detail halaman "
"manual yang disediakan oleh <literal>tk-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>: <literal>ruby</literal>(1), "
"<literal>erb</literal>(1), <literal>irb</literal>(1), <literal>rdoc</"
"literal>(1), <literal>ri</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ruby;\">Ruby</ulink>: <literal>ruby</literal>(1), "
"<literal>erb</literal>(1), <literal>irb</literal>(1), <literal>rdoc</"
"literal>(1), <literal>ri</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you wish to automate a task on Debian, you should script it with an "
"interpreted language first.  The guide line for the choice of the "
"interpreted language is:"
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda ingin mengotomatiskan tugas di Debian, Anda harus menulisnya "
"dengan bahasa yang diintepretasi terlebih dahulu.  Panduan untuk pilihan "
"bahasa yang diinterpretasi adalah:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>dash</literal>, if the task is a simple one which combines CLI "
"programs with a shell program."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>dash</literal>, jika tugas sederhana yang menggabungkan "
"program CLI dengan program shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>python3</literal>, if the task isn't a simple one and you are "
"writing it from scratch."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>python3</literal>, jika tugas tidak sederhana dan Anda "
"menulisnya dari awal."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>perl</literal>, <literal>tcl</literal>, <literal>ruby</"
"literal>, ... if there is an existing code using one of these languages on "
"Debian which needs to be touched up to do the task."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>perl</literal>, <literal>tcl</literal>, <literal>ruby</"
"literal>, ... jika sudah ada kode yang menggunakan salah satu bahasa ini di "
"Debian yang perlu disentuh untuk melakukan tugas tersebut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If the resulting code is too slow, you can rewrite only the critical portion "
"for the execution speed in a compiled language and call it from the "
"interpreted language."
msgstr ""
"Jika kode yang dihasilkan terlalu lambat, Anda dapat menulis ulang hanya "
"bagian penting untuk kecepatan eksekusi dalam bahasa yang dikompilasi dan "
"memanggilnya dari bahasa yang ditafsirkan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging interpreted language codes"
msgstr "Debugging kode bahasa yang diinterpretasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Most interpreters offer basic syntax check and code tracing functionalities."
msgstr ""
"Sebagian besar interpreter menawarkan pemeriksaan sintaks dasar dan fungsi "
"pelacakan kode."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -n</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Shell script"
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -n</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>\" - Pemeriksaan sintaks dari suatu skrip Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -x</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh</"
"emphasis>” - Trace a Shell script"
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">dash -x</emphasis> <emphasis>script.sh\"</"
"emphasis>\" - Melacak suatu skrip Shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -m py_compile</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Python script"
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -m py_compile</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py\"</emphasis>\" - Pemeriksaan sintaks skrip Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -mtrace --trace</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py</emphasis>” - Trace a Python script"
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">python -mtrace --trace</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.py\"</emphasis>\" - Melacak suatu skrip Python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -I ../libpath -c</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.pl</emphasis>” - Syntax check of a Perl script"
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">\"perl -I .. /libpath -c</emphasis> "
"<emphasis>script.pl\"</emphasis>\" - Pemeriksaan sintaks dari suatu skrip "
"Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -d:Trace</emphasis> <emphasis>script.pl</"
"emphasis>” - Trace a Perl script"
msgstr ""
"\"<emphasis role=\"strong\">perl -d:Trace</emphasis> <emphasis>script.pl</"
"emphasis>\" - Melacak suatu skrip Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing code for <literal>dash</literal>, try <xref "
"linkend=\"_readline_wrapper\"/> which accommodates <literal>bash</literal>-"
"like interactive environment."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menguji kode bagi <literal>dash</literal>, cobalah <xref "
"linkend=\"_readline_wrapper\"/> yang mengakomodasi lingkungan interaktif "
"mirip <literal>bash</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For testing code for <literal>perl</literal>, try REPL environment for Perl "
"which accommodates <ulink url=\"&python;\">Python</ulink>-like <ulink "
"url=\"&replreadevalprintloop;\">REPL (=READ + EVAL + PRINT + LOOP)</ulink> "
"environment for <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk menguji kode bagi <literal>perl</literal>, cobalah lingkungan REPL "
"untuk Perl yang mengakomodasi lingkungan mirip <ulink url=\"&python;"
"\">Python</ulink> <ulink url=\"&replreadevalprintloop;\">REPL (= READ + EVAL "
"+ PRINT + LOOP)</ulink> untuk <ulink url=\"&perl;\">Perl</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GUI program with the shell script"
msgstr "Program GUI dengan skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The shell script can be improved to create an attractive GUI program.  The "
"trick is to use one of so-called dialog programs instead of dull interaction "
"using <literal>echo</literal> and <literal>read</literal> commands."
msgstr ""
"Skrip shell dapat diperbaiki untuk membuat program GUI yang menarik.  "
"Caranya adalah dengan menggunakan salah satu program dialog yang disebut "
"alih-alih interaksi membosankan menggunakan perintah <literal>echo</literal> "
"dan <literal>read</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of dialog programs"
msgstr "Daftar program dialog"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>xmessage</literal>(1): display a message or query in a window (X)"
msgstr ""
"<literal>xmessage</literal>(1): menampilkan pesan atau kueri di jendela (X)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (newt)"
msgstr "menampilkan kotak dialog yang mudah digunakan dari skrip shell (newt)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "displays user-friendly dialog boxes from shell scripts (ncurses)"
msgstr ""
"menampilkan kotak dialog yang mudah digunakan dari skrip shell (ncurses)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "display graphical dialog boxes from shell scripts (GTK)"
msgstr "menampilkan kotak dialog grafis dari skrip shell (GTK)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool (wrapper for zenity, kdialog, and dialog with "
"gettext)"
msgstr ""
"Shell Scripts Frontend Tool (pembungkus untuk zenity, kdialog, dan dialog "
"dengan gettext)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": translate message"
msgstr "\"<literal>/usr/bin/gettext.sh</literal>\": terjemahkan pesan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is an example of GUI program to demonstrate how easy it is just with a "
"shell script."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh program GUI untuk menunjukkan betapa mudahnya itu "
"hanya dengan suatu skrip shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This script uses <literal>zenity</literal> to select a file (default "
"<literal>/etc/motd</literal>) and display it."
msgstr ""
"Skrip ini menggunakan <literal>zenity</literal> untuk memilih berkas (baku "
"<literal>/etc/motd)</literal> dan menampilkannya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI launcher for this script can be created following <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Peluncur GUI untuk skrip ini dapat dibuat berikut <xref "
"linkend=\"_starting_a_program_from_gui\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This kind of approach to GUI program with the shell script is useful only "
"for simple choice cases.  If you are to write any program with complexities, "
"please consider writing it on more capable platform."
msgstr ""
"Pendekatan semacam ini untuk program GUI dengan skrip shell hanya berguna "
"untuk kasus pilihan sederhana.  Jika Anda ingin menulis program apa pun "
"dengan kompleksitas, silakan pertimbangkan untuk menulisnya di platform yang "
"lebih mampu."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Custom actions for GUI filer"
msgstr "Tindakan ubahan untuk filer GUI"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"GUI filer programs can be extended to perform some popular actions on "
"selected files using additional extension packages.  They can also made to "
"perform very specific custom actions by adding your specific scripts."
msgstr ""
"Program filer GUI dapat diperluas untuk melakukan beberapa tindakan populer "
"pada berkas yang dipilih menggunakan paket ekstensi tambahan.  Mereka juga "
"dapat dibuat untuk melakukan tindakan ubahan yang sangat spesifik dengan "
"menambahkan skrip spesifik Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For GNOME, see <ulink url=\"&nautilusscriptshowto;\">NautilusScriptsHowto</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk GNOME, lihat <ulink url=\"&nautilusscriptshowto;"
"\">NautilusScriptsHowto</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For KDE, see <ulink url=\"&creatingdolphinservicemenus;\">Creating Dolphin "
"Service Menus</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk KDE, lihat <ulink url=\"&creatingdolphinservicemenus;\">Membuat Menu "
"Layanan Dolphin</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For Xfce, see <ulink url=\"&thunarcustomactions;\">Thunar - Custom Actions</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&httpshelpubuntucnarcustomactions;\">https://"
"help.ubuntu.com/community/ThunarCustomActions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk Xfce, lihat <ulink url=\"&thunarcustomactions;\">Thunar - Tindakan "
"Ubahan</ulink> dan <ulink url=\"&httpshelpubuntucnarcustomactions;\">https://"
"help.ubuntu.com/community/ThunarCustomActions</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "For LXDE, see <ulink url=\"&customactions;\">Custom Actions</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk LXDE, lihat <ulink url=\"&customactions;\">Tindakan Ubahan</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl short script madness"
msgstr "Kegilaan skrip pendek Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"In order to process data, <literal>sh</literal> needs to spawn sub-process "
"running <literal>cut</literal>, <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>sed</"
"literal>, etc., and is slow.  On the other hand, <literal>perl</literal> has "
"internal capabilities to process data, and is fast.  So many system "
"maintenance scripts on Debian use <literal>perl</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk memproses data, <literal>sh</literal> perlu men-spawn sub-proses yang "
"menjalankan <literal>cut</literal>, <literal>grep</literal>, <literal>sed</"
"literal>, dll, dan lambat.  Di sisi lain, <literal>perl</literal> memiliki "
"kemampuan internal untuk memroses data, dan cepat.  Begitu banyak skrip "
"pemeliharaan sistem pada Debian menggunakan <literal>perl</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's think following one-liner AWK script snippet and its equivalents in "
"Perl."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita pikirkan untuk mengikuti cuplikan skrip AWK satu-baris dan yang "
"setara di Perl."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "This is equivalent to any one of the following lines."
msgstr "Ini setara dengan salah satu dari baris berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The last one is a riddle.  It took advantage of following Perl features."
msgstr ""
"Yang terakhir adalah teka-teki.  Itu mengambil keuntungan dari mengikuti "
"fitur Perl."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The whitespace is optional."
msgstr "Ruang kosong (whitespace) adalah opsional."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The automatic conversion exists from number to the string."
msgstr "Konversi otomatis ada dari angka ke string."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Perl execution tricks via command line options: <literal>perlrun</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"Trik eksekusi perl melalui opsi baris perintah: <literal>perlrun</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl special variables: <literal>perlvar</literal>(1)"
msgstr "Variabel khusus Perl: <literal>perlvar</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This flexibility is the strength of Perl.  At the same time, this allows us "
"to create cryptic and tangled codes.  So be careful."
msgstr ""
"Fleksibilitas ini adalah kekuatan Perl.  Pada saat yang sama, ini "
"memungkinkan kita untuk membuat kode sulit dibaca dan kusut.  Jadi berhati-"
"hatilah."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Coding in compiled languages"
msgstr "Menuis kode dalam bahasa yang dikompilasi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of compiler related packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket terkait kompiler"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C compiler"
msgstr "Kompiler GNU C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C Library: Development Libraries and Header Files"
msgstr "GNU C Library: Pustaka Pengembangan dan Berkas Header"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C++ compiler"
msgstr "Kompiler GNU C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (development files)"
msgstr "GNU Standard C++ Library v3 (berkas pengembangan)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU C preprocessor"
msgstr "Preprocessor C GNU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Internationalization utilities"
msgstr "Utilitas internasionalisasi GNU"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GTK User Interface Builder"
msgstr "Pembangun Antarmuka Pengguna GTK"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C# like language for the GObject system"
msgstr "Bahasa mirip C# untuk sistem GObject"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lex;\">LEX</ulink>-compatible <ulink "
"url=\"&fastlexicalanalyzergenerator;\">fast lexical analyzer generator</"
"ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Kompatibel <ulink url=\"&lex;\">LEX</ulink> <ulink "
"url=\"&fastlexicalanalyzergenerator;\">fast lexical analyzer generator</"
"ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&yacc;\">YACC</ulink>-compatible <ulink url=\"&parsergenerator;"
"\">parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Kompatibel <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">YACC</ulink> <ulink url=\"&parsergenerator;"
"\">parser generator</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"ambil \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v2</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"ambil \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvd;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v3</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"fetch \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsve;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v4</ulink>\""
msgstr ""
"ambil \"<ulink url=\"&thesingleunixspecificationsvc;\">The Single UNIX "
"Specifications v4</ulink>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Go programming language compiler"
msgstr "Kompiler bahasa pemrograman Go"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Rust systems programming language"
msgstr "Bahasa pemrograman sistem Rust"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "GNU Fortran 95 compiler"
msgstr "Kompiler GNU Fortran 95"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Free Pascal"
msgstr "Free Pascal"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, <xref linkend=\"_flex_a_better_lex\"/> and <xref "
"linkend=\"_bison_a_better_yacc\"/> are included to indicate how compiler-"
"like program can be written in C language by compiling higher level "
"description into C language."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, <xref linkend=\"_flex_a_better_lex\"/> dan <xref "
"linkend=\"_bison_a_better_yacc\"/> disertakan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana "
"program seperti kompiler dapat ditulis dalam bahasa C dengan menyusun "
"deskripsi tingkat yang lebih tinggi ke dalam bahasa C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can set up proper environment to compile programs written in the <ulink "
"url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">C programming language</ulink> by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat mengatur lingkungan yang tepat untuk mengkompilasi program yang "
"ditulis dalam <ulink url=\"&cprogramminglanguage;\">bahasa pemrograman C</"
"ulink> dengan yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The <literal>libc6-dev</literal> package, i.e., GNU C Library, provides "
"<ulink url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">C standard library</ulink> which is "
"collection of header files and library routines used by the C programming "
"language."
msgstr ""
"Paket <literal>libc6-dev</literal>, yaitu Pustaka GNU C, menyediakan <ulink "
"url=\"&cstandardlibrary;\">pustaka standar C</ulink> yang merupakan kumpulan "
"berkas header dan pustaka fungsi yang digunakan oleh bahasa pemrograman C."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See references for C as the following."
msgstr "Lihat referensi untuk C dengan cara berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (C library function reference)"
msgstr "\"<literal>info libc</literal>\" (referensi fungsi pustaka C)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>gcc</literal>(1) and \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""
msgstr "<literal>gcc</literal>(1) dan \"<literal>info gcc</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>each_C_library_function_name</literal>(3)"
msgstr "<literal>each_C_library_function_name</literal>(3)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"
msgstr ""
"Kernighan &amp; Ritchie, \"The C Programming Language\", 2nd edition "
"(Prentice Hall)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Simple C program (gcc)"
msgstr "Program C Sederhana (gcc)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"A simple example \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" can compiled with a "
"library \"<literal>libm</literal>\" into an executable "
"\"<literal>run_example</literal>\" by the following."
msgstr ""
"Contoh sederhana \"<literal>example.c</literal>\" dapat dikompilasi dengan "
"pustaka \"<literal>libm</literal>\" menjadi \"<literal>run_example</"
"literal>\" yang dapat dieksekusi dengan berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" is needed to link library \"<literal>/usr/"
"lib/libm.so</literal>\" from the <literal>libc6</literal> package for "
"<literal>sqrt</literal>(3).  The actual library is in \"<literal>/lib/</"
"literal>\" with filename \"<literal>libm.so.6</literal>\", which is a "
"symlink to \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, \"<literal>-lm</literal>\" diperlukan untuk me-link pustaka "
"\"<literal>/usr/lib/libm.so</literal>\" dari paket <literal>libc6</literal> "
"untuk <literal>sqrt</literal>(3).  Pustaka yang sebenarnya adalah dalam "
"\"<literal>/lib/</literal>\" dengan nama berkas \"<literal>libm.so.6</"
"literal>\", yang merupakan symlink untuk \"<literal>libm-2.7.so</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Look at the last parameter in the output text.  There are more than 10 "
"characters even though \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" is specified."
msgstr ""
"Lihatlah parameter terakhir dalam teks keluaran.  Ada lebih dari 10 karakter "
"meskipun \"<literal>%10s</literal>\" ditentukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The use of pointer memory operation functions without boundary checks, such "
"as <literal>sprintf</literal>(3) and <literal>strcpy</literal>(3), is "
"deprecated to prevent buffer overflow exploits that leverage the above "
"overrun effects.  Instead, use <literal>snprintf</literal>(3) and "
"<literal>strncpy</literal>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Penggunaan fungsi operasi memori pointer tanpa pemeriksaan batas, seperti "
"<literal>sprintf</literal>(3) dan <literal>strcpy</literal>(3), tidak "
"berlaku lagi untuk mencegah eksploitasi buffer overflow yang memanfaatkan "
"efek overrun di atas.  Sebagai gantinya, gunakan <literal>snprintf</"
"literal>(3) dan <literal>strncpy</literal>(3)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Flex — a better Lex"
msgstr "Flex - Lex yang lebih baik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> is a <ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>-"
"compatible fast <ulink url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">lexical analyzer</ulink> "
"generator."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&flex;\">Flex</ulink> adalah generator <ulink "
"url=\"&lexicalanalyzer;\">analisis leksikal</ulink> cepat yang kompatibel "
"dengan <ulink url=\"&lex;\">Lex</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <literal>flex</literal>(1) can be found in \"<literal>info "
"flex</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tutorial untuk <literal>flex</literal>(1) dapat ditemukan di \"<literal>info "
"flex</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Some <ulink url=\"&tweaks;\">tweaks</ulink> may be required to get them work "
"under the current system."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa <ulink url=\"&tweaks;\">penyesuaian</ulink> mungkin diperlukan "
"untuk membuatnya bekerja di bawah sistem saat ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many simple examples can be found under \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/flex/"
"examples/</literal>\".  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Banyak contoh sederhana dapat ditemukan di bawah \"<literal>/usr/share/doc/"
"flex/examples/</literal>\". <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Bison — a better Yacc"
msgstr "Bison - Yacc yang lebih baik"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Several packages provide a <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink>-compatible "
"lookahead <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">LR parser</ulink> or <ulink "
"url=\"&lalrparser;\">LALR parser</ulink> generator in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Beberapa paket menyediakan <ulink url=\"&lrparser;\">parser LR</ulink> "
"lookahead yang kompatibel dengan <ulink url=\"&yacc;\">Yacc</ulink> atau "
"generator <ulink url=\"&lalrparser;\">parser LALR</ulink> di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of Yacc-compatible LALR parser generators"
msgstr "Daftar generator parser LALR yang kompatibel dengan Yacc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">GNU LALR parser generator</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnulalrparsergenerator;\">Generator parser GNU LALR</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Berkeley LALR parser generator"
msgstr "Generator parser Berkeley LALR"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "backtracking parser generator based on <literal>byacc</literal>"
msgstr "backtracking parser generator berdasarkan <literal>byacc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Tutorial for <literal>bison</literal>(1) can be found in \"<literal>info "
"bison</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Tutorial untuk <literal>bison</literal>(1) dapat ditemukan di\"<literal>info "
"bison</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to provide your own \"<literal>main()</literal>\" and "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\".  \"<literal>main()</literal>\" calls "
"\"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" which calls \"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", "
"usually created with Flex."
msgstr ""
"Anda perlu menyediakan \"<literal>main()</literal>\" dan "
"\"<literal>yyerror()</literal>\" Anda sendiri.  \"<literal>main()</"
"literal>\" memanggil \"<literal>yyparse()</literal>\" yang memanggil "
"\"<literal>yylex()</literal>\", biasanya dibuat dengan Flex."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here is an example to create a simple terminal calculator program."
msgstr ""
"Berikut ini adalah contoh untuk membuat program kalkulator terminal "
"sederhana."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's create <literal>example.y</literal>:"
msgstr "Mari kita buat <literal>example.y</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Let's create, <literal>example.l</literal>:"
msgstr "Mari kita buat, <literal>example.l</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Then execute as follows from the shell prompt to try this:"
msgstr ""
"Kemudian jalankan perintah berikut ini dari prompt shell untuk mencobanya:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Static code analysis tools"
msgstr "Alat analisis kode statis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&lint;\">Lint</ulink> like tools can help automatic <ulink "
"url=\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">static code analysis</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Alat seperti <ulink url=\"&lint;\">Lint</ulink> dapat membantu <ulink "
"url=\"&staticcodeanalysis;\">analisis kode statis</ulink>otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&indent;\">Indent</ulink> like tools can help human code "
"reviews by reformatting source codes consistently."
msgstr ""
"Alat seperti <ulink url=\"&indent;\">indent</ulink> dapat membantu "
"peninjauan kode dengan memformat ulang kode sumber secara konsisten."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ctags;\">Ctags</ulink> like tools can help human code reviews "
"by generating an index (or tag) file of names found in source codes."
msgstr ""
"Alat seperti <ulink url=\"&ctags;\">Ctags</ulink> dapat membantu peninjauan "
"kode dengan menghasilkan berkas indeks (atau tag) nama yang ditemukan dalam "
"kode sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Configuring your favorite editor (<literal>emacs</literal> or <literal>vim</"
"literal>) to use asynchronous lint engine plugins helps your code writing.  "
"These plugins are getting very powerful by taking advantage of <ulink "
"url=\"&languageserverprotocol;\">Language Server Protocol</ulink>.  Since "
"they are moving fast, using their upstream code instead of Debian package "
"may be a good option."
msgstr ""
"Mengonfigurasi penyunting favorit Anda (<literal>emacs</literal> atau "
"<literal>vim</literal>) untuk menggunakan plugin mesin lint asinkron "
"membantu penulisan kode Anda.  Plugin ini menjadi sangat kuat dengan "
"memanfaatkan <ulink url=\"&languageserverprotocol;\">Language Server "
"Protocol</ulink>.  Karena mereka bergerak cepat, menggunakan kode hulu "
"mereka, bukan paket Debian mungkin merupakan pilihan yang baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of tools for static code analysis"
msgstr "Daftar alat untuk analisis kode statis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Asynchronous Lint Engine for Vim 8 and NeoVim"
msgstr "Asynchronous Lint Engine untuk Vim 8 dan NeoVim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Syntax checking hacks for vim"
msgstr "Hack pemeriksaan sintaks untuk vim"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "modern on-the-fly syntax checking for Emacs"
msgstr "pemeriksaan sintaks sambil jalan modern untuk Emacs"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Emacs Lisp regexp mistake finder"
msgstr "Pencari kesalahan regex Emacs Lisp"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for static C/C++ code analysis (GUI)"
msgstr "alat untuk analisis kode C/C++ statis (GUI)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "lint tool for shell scripts"
msgstr "alat lint untuk skrip shell"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "passive checker of Python 3 programs"
msgstr "pemeriksa pasif dari program Python 3"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Python code static checker"
msgstr "Pemeriksa statis kode python"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"interpreter with internal static code checker: <literal>B::Lint</"
"literal>(3perl)"
msgstr ""
"interpreter dengan pemeriksa kode statis internal: <literal>B::Lint</"
"literal>(3perl)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Ruby static code analyzer"
msgstr "Penganalisis kode statis Ruby"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "clang-based C++ linter tool"
msgstr "alat linter C++ berbasis clang"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool for statically checking C programs for bugs"
msgstr "alat untuk memeriksa secara statis program C untuk bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "tool to examine C/C++ source code and looks for security weaknesses"
msgstr "alat untuk memeriksa kode sumber C/C++ dan mencari kelemahan keamanan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "uncompromising Python code formatter"
msgstr "pemformat kode Python tanpa kompromi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Perl script indenter and reformatter"
msgstr "Pengindentasi dan pemformat ulang skrip Perl"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C language source code formatting program"
msgstr "program pemformatan kode sumber bahasa C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code indenter for C, C++, Objective-C, C#, and Java"
msgstr "Pengindentasi kode sumber untuk C, C++, Objective-C, C#, dan Java"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "C(++) beautifier"
msgstr "pemercantik C(++)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "XML stream reformatter"
msgstr "Pemformat ulang stream XML"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Source code search and browse tools"
msgstr "Alat pencarian dan penelusuran kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "build tag file indexes of source code definitions"
msgstr "membangun indeks berkas tag atas definisi kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debug"
msgstr "Awakutu"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debug is important part of programming activities.  Knowing how to debug "
"programs makes you a good Debian user who can produce meaningful bug reports."
msgstr ""
"Debug adalah bagian penting dari kegiatan pemrograman.  Mengetahui cara men-"
"debug program membuat Anda pengguna Debian yang baik yang dapat menghasilkan "
"laporan bug yang berarti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of debug packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket debug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" provided by <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info gdb</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>gdb-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" provided by <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info ddd</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>ddd-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic gdb execution"
msgstr "Eksekusi gdb dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Primary <ulink url=\"&debugger;\">debugger</ulink> on Debian is "
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) which enables you to inspect a program while it "
"executes."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debugger;\">Debugger</ulink> utama pada Debian adalah "
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) yang memungkinkan Anda untuk menginspeksi program "
"saat dijalankan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Let's install <literal>gdb</literal> and related programs by the following."
msgstr ""
"Mari kita pasang <literal>gdb</literal> dan program terkait dengan yang "
"berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Good tutorial of <literal>gdb</literal> can be found:"
msgstr "Tutorial yang baik dari <literal>gdb</literal> dapat ditemukan:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "“<literal>info gdb</literal>”"
msgstr "“<literal>info gdb</literal>”"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"“Debugging with GDB” in <literal>/usr/share/doc/gdb-doc/html/gdb/index.html</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"Debugging dengan GDB\" di <literal>/usr/share/doc/gdb-doc/html/gdb/"
"index.html</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "“<ulink url=\"&tutorialontheweb;\">tutorial on the web</ulink>”"
msgstr "“<ulink url=\"&tutorialontheweb;\">tutorial di web</ulink>”"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here is a simple example of using <literal>gdb</literal>(1) on a "
"\"<literal>program</literal>\" compiled with the \"<literal>-g</literal>\" "
"option to produce debugging information."
msgstr ""
"Berikut adalah contoh sederhana menggunakan <literal>gdb</literal>(1) pada "
"suatu \"<literal>program</literal>\" yang dikompilasi dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>-g</literal>\" untuk menghasilkan informasi debugging."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many <literal>gdb</literal>(1) commands can be abbreviated.  Tab expansion "
"works as in the shell."
msgstr ""
"Banyak perintah <literal>gdb</literal>(1) dapat disingkat.  Ekspansi tab "
"bekerja seperti di shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging the Debian package"
msgstr "Debugging paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Since all installed binaries should be stripped on the Debian system by "
"default, most debugging symbols are removed in the normal package.  In order "
"to debug Debian packages with <literal>gdb</literal>(1), <literal>*-dbgsym</"
"literal> packages need to be installed (e.g. <literal>coreutils-dbgsym</"
"literal> in the case of <literal>coreutils</literal>).  The source packages "
"generate <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> packages automatically along with "
"normal binary packages and those debug packages are placed separately in "
"<ulink url=\"&debiandebug;\">debian-debug</ulink> archive. Please refer to "
"<ulink url=\"&articlesondebianwiki;\">articles on Debian Wiki</ulink> for "
"more information."
msgstr ""
"Karena semua biner yang dipasang harus di-strip pada sistem Debian secara "
"baku, sebagian besar simbol debug dihapus dalam paket normal.  Untuk men-"
"debug paket Debian dengan <literal>gdb</literal>(1), paket <literal>*-"
"dbgsym</literal> perlu dipasang (misalnya <literal>coreutils-dbgsym</"
"literal> dalam kasus <literal>coreutils).</literal>  Paket sumber "
"menghasilkan paket <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> secara otomatis bersama "
"dengan paket biner normal dan paket debug tersebut ditempatkan secara "
"terpisah dalam arsip <ulink url=\"&debiandebug;\">debian-debug</ulink>. "
"Silakan merujuk ke <ulink url=\"&articlesondebianwiki;\">artikel di Debian "
"Wiki</ulink> untuk informasi lebih lanjut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a package to be debugged does not provide its <literal>*-dbgsym</literal> "
"package, you need to install it after rebuilding it by the following."
msgstr ""
"Jika paket yang akan di-debug tidak menyediakan paket <literal>*-dbgsym</"
"literal>, Anda perlu memasangnya setelah membangun kembali dengan yang "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Fix bugs if needed."
msgstr "Perbaiki bug jika diperlukan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Bump package version to one which does not collide with official Debian "
"versions, e.g. one appended with \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" when "
"recompiling existing package version, or one appended with \"<literal>~pre1</"
"literal>\" when compiling unreleased package version by the following."
msgstr ""
"Bump versi paket ke yang tidak bertabrakan dengan versi Debian resmi, "
"misalnya yang ditambahi \"<literal>+debug1</literal>\" ketika meng-compile "
"ulang versi paket yang ada, atau yang ditambahi \"<literal>~ pre1</"
"literal>\" ketika meng-compile versi paket yang belum pernah dirilis dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compile and install packages with debug symbols by the following."
msgstr ""
"Kompilasi dan instal paket beserta simbol debug dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You need to check build scripts of the package and ensure to use "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS=-g -Wall</literal>\" for compiling binaries."
msgstr ""
"Anda perlu memeriksa skrip build paket dan memastikan menggunakan "
"\"<literal>CFLAGS = -g -Wall</literal>\" untuk mengkompilasi biner."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Obtaining backtrace"
msgstr "Mendapatkan backtrace"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"When you encounter program crash, reporting bug report with cut-and-pasted "
"backtrace information is a good idea."
msgstr ""
"Ketika Anda mengalami crash program, melaporkan laporan kutu dengan "
"informasi backtrace yang dipotong-dan-tempel adalah ide yang baik."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The backtrace can be obtained by <literal>gdb</literal>(1) using one of the "
"following approaches:"
msgstr ""
"Backtrace dapat diperoleh dengan <literal>gdb</literal>(1) menggunakan salah "
"satu pendekatan berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash-in-GDB approach:"
msgstr "Pendekatan Crash-in-GDB:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the program from GDB."
msgstr "Jalankan program dari GDB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash the program."
msgstr "Menjadikan program crash."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>bt</literal>\" at the GDB prompt."
msgstr "Ketik \"<literal>bt</literal>\" pada prompt GDB."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Crash-first approach:"
msgstr "Pendekatan crash-first:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Update the “<emphasis role=\"strong\">/etc/security/limits.conf</emphasis>” "
"file to include the following:"
msgstr ""
"Perbarui berkas \"<emphasis role=\"strong\">/etc/security/limits.conf</"
"emphasis>\" untuk menyertakan hal-hal berikut:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Type \"<literal>ulimit -c unlimited</literal>\" to the shell prompt."
msgstr "Ketik \"<literal>ulimit -c unlimited</literal>\" ke prompt shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Run the program from this shell prompt."
msgstr "Menjalankan program dari prompt shell ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Crash the program to produce a <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Crash-kan program untuk menghasilkan berkas <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core "
"dump</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Load the <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> file to GDB as "
"\"<literal>gdb gdb ./program_binary core</literal>\" ."
msgstr ""
"Muat berkas <ulink url=\"&coredump;\">core dump</ulink> ke GDB sebagai "
"\"<literal>gdb gdb ./biner_program core</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For infinite loop or frozen keyboard situation, you can force to crash the "
"program by pressing <literal>Ctrl-\\</literal> or <literal>Ctrl-C</literal> "
"or executing “<literal>kill -ABRT <emphasis>PID</emphasis></literal>”.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"_killing_a_process\"/>)"
msgstr ""
"Untuk pengulangan tak hingga atau situasi papan ketik beku, Anda dapat "
"memaksa untuk program crash dengan menekan <literal>Ctrl-\\</literal> atau "
"<literal>Ctrl-C</literal> atau mengeksekusi\"<literal>kill -ABRT "
"<emphasis>PID</emphasis></literal> \". (Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_killing_a_process\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><tip><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Often, you see a backtrace where one or more of the top lines are in "
"\"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" or \"<literal>g_malloc()</literal>\". When "
"this happens, chances are your backtrace isn't very useful. The easiest way "
"to find some useful information is to set the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</literal>\" to a value of 2 (<literal>malloc</"
"literal>(3)). You can do this while running <literal>gdb</literal> by doing "
"the following."
msgstr ""
"Seringkali, Anda melihat backtrace dimana satu atau lebih dari baris atas "
"berada dalam \"<literal>malloc()</literal>\" atau\"<literal>g_malloc()</"
"literal>\". Ketika ini terjadi, kemungkinan backtrace Anda tidak terlalu "
"berguna. Cara termudah untuk menemukan beberapa informasi yang berguna "
"adalah dengan mengatur variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$MALLOC_CHECK_</"
"literal>\" ke nilai 2 (<literal>malloc</literal>(3)). Anda dapat melakukan "
"ini saat sedang menjalankan <literal>gdb</literal> dengan melakukan hal "
"berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Perintah gdb tingkat lanjut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of advanced gdb commands"
msgstr "Daftar perintah gdb tingkat lanjut"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "description for command objectives"
msgstr "deskripsi untuk tujuan perintah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get a backtrace for all threads for multi-threaded program"
msgstr "mendapatkan backtrace untuk semua thread bagi program multi-thread"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "get parameters came on the stack of function calls"
msgstr "mendapatkan parameter yang ada pada stack pemanggilan fungsi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters as the combination of the preceding options"
msgstr ""
"mendapatkan backtrace dan parameter sebagai kombinasi dari opsi sebelumnya"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) thread apply all bt full 10</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"get a backtrace and parameters for top 10 calls to cut off irrelevant output"
msgstr ""
"mendapatkan backtrace dan parameter untuk 10 panggilan teratas untuk "
"memotong keluaran yang tidak relevan"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>(gdb) set logging on</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"write log of <literal>gdb</literal> output to a file (the default is "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"
msgstr ""
"menulis log keluaran <literal>gdb</literal> ke berkas (bakunya adalah "
"\"<literal>gdb.txt</literal>\")"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Check dependency on libraries"
msgstr "Periksa ketergantungan pada pustaka"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Use <literal>ldd</literal>(1) to find out a program's dependency on "
"libraries by the followings."
msgstr ""
"Gunakan <literal>ldd</literal>(1) untuk mengetahui ketergantungan program "
"pada pustaka dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For <literal>ls</literal>(1) to work in a `chroot`ed environment, the above "
"libraries must be available in your `chroot`ed environment."
msgstr ""
"Agar <literal>ls</literal>(1) bekerja di lingkungan 'chroot', pustaka di "
"atas harus tersedia di lingkungan 'chroot' Anda."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr "Lihat <xref linkend=\"_tracing_program_activities\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Dynamic call tracing tools"
msgstr "Alat pelacakan panggilan dinamis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are several dynamic call tracing tools available in Debian.  See <xref "
"linkend=\"_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Ada beberapa alat pelacakan panggilan dinamis yang tersedia di Debian.  "
"Lihat <xref "
"linkend=\"_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Debugging X Errors"
msgstr "Men-debug Galat X"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If a GNOME program <literal>preview1</literal> has received an X error, you "
"should see a message as follows."
msgstr ""
"Jika sebuah program GNOME <literal>preview1</literal> telah menerima "
"kesalahan X, Anda akan melihat pesan sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If this is the case, you can try running the program with \"<literal>--sync</"
"literal>\", and break on the \"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\" function in "
"order to obtain a backtrace."
msgstr ""
"Jika ini masalahnya, Anda dapat mencoba menjalankan program dengan "
"\"<literal>--sync</literal>\", dan memutus pada fungsi "
"\"<literal>gdk_x_error</literal>\"untuk mendapatkan backtrace."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Alat deteksi kebocoran memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are several memory leak detection tools available in Debian."
msgstr "Ada beberapa alat deteksi kebocoran memori yang tersedia di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of memory leak detection tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat deteksi kebocoran memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>mtrace</literal>(1): malloc debugging functionality in glibc"
msgstr "<literal>mtrace</literal>(1): fungsi debugging malloc di glibc"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "memory debugger and profiler"
msgstr "debugger dan profiler memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>malloc</literal>(3) debugger"
msgstr "<literal>malloc</literal>(3) debugger"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "debug memory allocation library"
msgstr "debug pustaka alokasi memori"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "library to detect buffer overruns and under-runs in C and C++ programs"
msgstr ""
"pustaka untuk mendeteksi buffer overrun dan under-run dalam program C dan C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "memory-leak tracer for C++ programs"
msgstr "pelacak kebocoran memori untuk program C++"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Disassemble binary"
msgstr "Disassembly biner"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"You can disassemble binary code with <literal>objdump</literal>(1) by the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Anda dapat men-disassembly kode biner memakai <literal>objdump</literal>(1) "
"dengan yang berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><note><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) may be used to disassemble code interactively."
msgstr ""
"<literal>gdb</literal>(1) dapat digunakan untuk men-disassembly kode secara "
"interaktif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Build tools"
msgstr "Alat build"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of build tool packages"
msgstr "Daftar paket alat build"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" provided by <literal>make-doc</literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info make</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>make-doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" provided by <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info autoconf</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>autoconf-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" provided by <literal>automake1.10-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info automake</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>automake1.10-"
"doc</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>info libtool</literal>\" provided by <literal>libtool-doc</"
"literal>"
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>info libtool</literal>\" disediakan oleh <literal>libtool-doc</"
"literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>cmake</literal>(1) cross-platform, open-source make system"
msgstr ""
"<literal>cmake</literal>(1) sistem make open-source yang lintas platform"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>ninja</literal>(1) small build system closest in spirit to Make"
msgstr ""
"<literal>ninja</literal>(1) sistem build kecil yang paling dekat dalam "
"semangat ke Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>meson</literal>(1) high productivity build system on top of "
"<literal>ninja</literal>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>meson</literal>(1) sistem build produktivitas tinggi di atas "
"<literal>ninja</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>imake</literal>(1), <literal>xmkmf</literal>(1), etc."
msgstr "<literal>imake</literal>(1), <literal>xmkmf</literal>(1), etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Make"
msgstr "Make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> is a utility to maintain groups of "
"programs. Upon execution of <literal>make</literal>(1), <literal>make</"
"literal> read the rule file, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", and updates a "
"target if it depends on prerequisite files that have been modified since the "
"target was last modified, or if the target does not exist.  The execution of "
"these updates may occur concurrently."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> adalah utilitas untuk memelihara kelompok "
"program. Saat eksekusi <literal>make</literal>(1), <literal>make</literal> "
"membaca berkas aturan, \"<literal>Makefile</literal>\", dan memperbarui "
"target jika itu tergantung pada berkas prasyarat yang telah dimodifikasi "
"sejak target terakhir dimodifikasi, atau jika target tidak ada.  Pelaksanaan "
"pembaruan ini dapat terjadi secara bersamaan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The rule file syntax is the following."
msgstr "Sintaks berkas aturan adalah sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" is a TAB code.  Each line is interpreted "
"by the shell after make variable substitution.  Use \"<literal>\\</"
"literal>\" at the end of a line to continue the script.  Use \"<literal>$$</"
"literal>\" to enter \"<literal>$</literal>\" for environment values for a "
"shell script."
msgstr ""
"Di sini \"<literal>[TAB]</literal>\" adalah kode TAB.  Setiap baris "
"ditafsirkan oleh shell setelah membuat substitusi variabel.  Gunakan "
"\"<literal>\\</literal>\" di akhir baris untuk melanjutkan skrip.  Gunakan "
"\"<literal>$$</literal>\" untuk memasukkan \"<literal>$</literal>\" bagi "
"nilai lingkungan untuk skrip shell."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Implicit rules for the target and prerequisites can be written, for example, "
"by the following."
msgstr ""
"Aturan implisit untuk target dan prasyarat dapat ditulis, misalnya, dengan "
"yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Here, the target contains the character \"<literal>%</literal>\" (exactly "
"one of them). The \"<literal>%</literal>\" can match any nonempty substring "
"in the actual target filenames. The prerequisites likewise use \"<literal>%</"
"literal>\" to show how their names relate to the actual target name."
msgstr ""
"Di sini, target berisi karakter \"<literal>%</literal>\" (tepat satu dari "
"mereka). \"<literal>%</literal>\" bisa cocok dengan sebarang sub string "
"tidak kosong dalam nama berkas target yang sebenarnya. Prasyarat juga "
"menggunakan \"<literal>%</literal>\" untuk menunjukkan bagaimana nama mereka "
"berhubungan dengan nama target yang sebenarnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of make automatic variables"
msgstr "Daftar variabel otomatis make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "automatic variable"
msgstr "variabel otomatis"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$@</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$@</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$&lt;</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "first prerequisite"
msgstr "prasyarat pertama"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all newer prerequisites"
msgstr "semua prasyarat yang lebih baru"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$^</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$^</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "all prerequisites"
msgstr "semua prasyarat"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>$*</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>$*</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"<literal>%</literal>\" matched stem in the target pattern"
msgstr "\"<literal>%</literal>\" cocok dengan stem dalam pola target"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of make variable expansions"
msgstr "Daftar ekspansi variabel make"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><thead><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "variable expansion"
msgstr "ekspansi variabel"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo1 := bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "one-time expansion"
msgstr "ekspansi satu kali"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo2 = bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "recursive expansion"
msgstr "ekspansi rekursif"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>foo3 += bar</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "append"
msgstr "tambah"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Run \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" to see automatic internal "
"rules."
msgstr ""
"Jalankan \"<literal>make -p -f/dev/null</literal>\" untuk melihat aturan "
"internal otomatis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Autotools"
msgstr "Autotools"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> is a suite of programming tools "
"designed to assist in making source code packages portable to many <ulink "
"url=\"&unixlike;\">Unix-like</ulink> systems."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> adalah keluarga alat "
"pemrograman yang dirancang untuk membantu dalam membuat paket kode sumber "
"portabel ke banyak sistem <ulink url=\"&unixlike;\">mirip Unix</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> is a tool to produce a shell "
"script \"<literal>configure</literal>\" from \"<literal>configure.ac</"
"literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink> adalah alat untuk menghasilkan "
"skrip shell \"<literal>configure</literal>\" dari \"<literal>configure.ac</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\" is used later to produce "
"\"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" from \"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" "
"template."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>configure</literal>\" digunakan kemudian untuk menghasilkan "
"\"<literal>Makefile</literal>\" dari templat \"<literal>Makefile.in</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink> is a tool to produce "
"\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" from \"<literal>Makefile.am</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink> adalah alat untuk "
"menghasilkan\"<literal>Makefile.in</literal>\" dari \"<literal>Makefile.am</"
"literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> is a shell script to address the "
"software portability problem when compiling shared libraries from source "
"code."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> adalah skrip shell untuk mengatasi "
"masalah portabilitas perangkat lunak saat menyusun pustaka bersama dari kode "
"sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Compile and install a program"
msgstr "Mengkompilasi dan menginstal program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><warning><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Do not overwrite system files with your compiled programs when installing "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Jangan menimpa berkas sistem dengan program yang dikompilasi saat "
"menginstalnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Debian does not touch files in \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" or "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  So if you compile a program from source, "
"install it into \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" so it does not interfere "
"with Debian."
msgstr ""
"Debian tidak menyentuh berkas di \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" atau "
"\"<literal>/opt</literal>\".  Jadi jika Anda mengkompilasi program dari "
"sumber, pasang saja ke \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" sehingga tidak "
"mengganggu Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Uninstall program"
msgstr "Menghapus instalasi program"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you have the original source and if it uses <literal>autoconf</"
"literal>(1)/<literal>automake</literal>(1) and if you can remember how you "
"configured it, execute as follows to uninstall the program."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda memiliki sumber asli dan jika itu menggunakan <literal>autoconf</"
"literal>(1)/<literal>automake</literal>(1) dan jika Anda dapat mengingat "
"bagaimana Anda mengonfigurasinya, jalankan sebagai berikut untuk menghapus "
"instalasi program."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Alternatively, if you are absolutely sure that the install process puts "
"files only under \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" and there is nothing "
"important there, you can erase all its contents by the following."
msgstr ""
"Atau, jika Anda benar-benar yakin bahwa proses instalasi menempatkan berkas "
"hanya di bawah \"<literal>/usr/local/</literal>\" dan tidak ada yang penting "
"di sana, Anda dapat menghapus semua isinya dengan berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"If you are not sure where files are installed, you should consider using "
"<literal>checkinstall</literal>(8) from the <literal>checkinstall</literal> "
"package, which provides a clean path for the uninstall.  It now supports to "
"create a Debian package with \"<literal>-D</literal>\" option."
msgstr ""
"Jika Anda tidak yakin di mana berkas dipasang, Anda harus mempertimbangkan "
"untuk menggunakan <literal>checkinstall</literal>(8) dari paket "
"<literal>checkinstall</literal>, yang menyediakan path bersih untuk "
"pembongkaran.  Itu sekarang mendukung untuk membuat paket Debian dengan opsi "
"\"<literal>-D</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Meson"
msgstr "Meson"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The software build system has been evolving:"
msgstr "Sistem build perangkat lunak telah berkembang:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> on the top of <ulink "
"url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> has been the de facto standard for the portable "
"build infrastructure since 1990s.  This is extremely slow."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools;\">Autotools</ulink> di bagian atas <ulink "
"url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> telah menjadi standar de facto untuk "
"infrastruktur bangunan portabel sejak 1990-an.  Ini sangat lambat."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> initially released in 2000 improved "
"speed significantly but was originally built on the top of inherently slow "
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink>.  (Now <ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</"
"ulink> can be its backend.)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> awalnya dirilis pada tahun 2000 "
"meningkatkan kecepatan secara signifikan tetapi aslinya dibangun di atas "
"<ulink url=\"&make;\">Make</ulink> yang inheren lambat.  Kini <ulink "
"url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> bisa menjadi backend-nya.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> initially released in 2012 is meant to "
"replace Make for the further improved build speed and is designed to have "
"its input files generated by a higher-level build system."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> awalnya dirilis pada tahun 2012 "
"dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan Make untuk kecepatan build yang lebih "
"ditingkatkan tetapi juga dirancang untuk memiliki berkas masukan yang "
"dihasilkan oleh sistem build tingkat yang lebih tinggi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&meson;\">Meson</ulink> initially released in 2013 is the new "
"popular and fast higher-level build system which uses <ulink url=\"&ninja;"
"\">Ninja</ulink> as its backend."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&meson;\">Meson</ulink> awalnya dirilis pada tahun 2013 adalah "
"sistem build tingkat tinggi yang baru, populer, dan cepat yang menggunakan "
"<ulink url=\"&ninja;\">Ninja</ulink> sebagai backend-nya."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"See documents found at \"<ulink url=\"&themesonbuildsystem;\">The Meson "
"Build system</ulink>\" and \"<ulink url=\"&theninjabuildsystem;\">The Ninja "
"build system</ulink>\"."
msgstr ""
"Lihat dokumen yang ditemukan di \"<ulink url=\"&themesonbuildsystem;\">The "
"Meson Build system</ulink>\" dan \"<ulink url=\"&theninjabuildsystem;\">The "
"Ninja build system</ulink>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Web"
msgstr "Web"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Basic interactive dynamic web pages can be made as follows."
msgstr "Halaman web dinamis interaktif dasar dapat dibuat sebagai berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Queries are presented to the browser user using <ulink url=\"&html;\">HTML</"
"ulink> forms."
msgstr ""
"Kueri disajikan kepada pengguna peramban menggunakan formulir <ulink "
"url=\"&html;\">HTML</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Filling and clicking on the form entries sends one of the following <ulink "
"url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> string with encoded parameters from the browser to "
"the web server."
msgstr ""
"Mengisi dan mengklik entri formulir mengirimkan salah satu string <ulink "
"url=\"&url;\">URL</ulink> berikut dengan parameter yang dikodekan dari "
"peramban ke server web."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.pl?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/cgi-bin/program.py?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/program.php?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""
msgstr ""
"\"<literal>https://www.foo.dom/program.php?"
"VAR1=VAL1&amp;VAR2=VAL2&amp;VAR3=VAL3</literal>\""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<literal>%nn</literal>\" in URL is replaced with a character with "
"hexadecimal <literal>nn</literal> value."
msgstr ""
"\"<literal> %nn</literal>\" dalam URL diganti dengan sebuah karakter dengan "
"nilai heksadesimal <literal>nn</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The environment variable is set as: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Variabel lingkungan diatur sebagai: \"<literal>QUERY_STRING=\"VAR1=VAL1 "
"VAR2=VAL2 VAR3=VAL3\"</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> program (any one of \"<literal>program.*</"
"literal>\") on the web server executes itself with the environment variable "
"\"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."
msgstr ""
"Program <ulink url=\"&cgi;\">CGI</ulink> (salah satu dari "
"\"<literal>program.*</literal>\") di server web mengeksekusi dirinya sendiri "
"dengan variabel lingkungan \"<literal>$QUERY_STRING</literal>\"."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<literal>stdout</literal> of CGI program is sent to the web browser and is "
"presented as an interactive dynamic web page."
msgstr ""
"<literal>stdout</literal> program CGI dikirim ke peramban web dan disajikan "
"sebagai halaman web dinamis interaktif."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For security reasons it is better not to hand craft new hacks for parsing "
"CGI parameters.  There are established modules for them in Perl and Python.  "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> comes with these functionalities.  When "
"client data storage is needed, <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">HTTP cookies</"
"ulink> are used.  When client side data processing is needed, <ulink "
"url=\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> is frequently used."
msgstr ""
"Untuk alasan keamanan lebih baik tidak membuat hack baru untuk mengurai "
"parameter CGI.  Ada modul yang telah mapan untuk mereka di Perl dan Python.  "
"<ulink url=\"&php;\">PHP</ulink> hadir dengan fungsi-fungsi ini.  Ketika "
"penyimpanan data klien diperlukan, <ulink url=\"&httpcookies;\">cookie HTTP</"
"ulink> digunakan.  Ketika pemrosesan data sisi klien diperlukan, <ulink "
"url=\"&javascript;\">Javascript</ulink> sering digunakan."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"For more, see the <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;\">Common Gateway "
"Interface</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache "
"Software Foundation</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Untuk informasi lebih lanjut, lihat <ulink url=\"&commongatewayinterface;"
"\">Common Gateway Interface</ulink>, <ulink "
"url=\"&theapachesoftwarefoundation;\">The Apache Software Foundation</"
"ulink>, dan <ulink url=\"&javascript;\">JavaScript</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Searching \"CGI tutorial\" on Google by typing encoded URL <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgooglecoutfiqcgitutorial;\">https://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> directly to the browser "
"address is a good way to see the CGI script in action on the Google server."
msgstr ""
"Mencari \"tutorial CGI\" di Google dengan mengetik URL yang dikodekan <ulink "
"url=\"&httpswwwgooglecoutfiqcgitutorial;\">https://www.google.com/search?"
"hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;q=CGI+tutorial</ulink> langsung ke alamat peramban "
"adalah cara yang baik untuk melihat skrip CGI beraksi di server Google."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The source code translation"
msgstr "Terjemahan kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "There are programs to convert source codes."
msgstr "Ada program untuk mengonversi kode sumber."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "List of source code translation tools"
msgstr "Daftar alat terjemahan kode sumber"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "AWK→PERL"
msgstr "AWK→PERL"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "convert source codes from AWK to PERL: <literal>a2p</literal>(1)"
msgstr "mengonversi kode sumber dari AWK ke PERL: <literal>a2p</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "FORTRAN→C"
msgstr "FORTRAN→C"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"convert source codes from FORTRAN 77 to C/C++: <literal>f2c</literal>(1)"
msgstr ""
"mengonversi kode sumber dari FORTRAN 77 ke C/C++: <literal>f2c</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "intel→gas"
msgstr "intel→gas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><table><tgroup><tbody><row><entry>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "converter from NASM (Intel format) to the GNU Assembler (GAS)"
msgstr "konverter dari NASM (format Intel) ke GNU Assembler (GAS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Making Debian package"
msgstr "Membuat paket Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "If you want to make a Debian package, read followings."
msgstr "Jika Anda ingin membuat paket Debian, baca berikut ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> to understand the basic "
"package system"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debian_package_management\"/> untuk memahami sistem paket "
"dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> to understand "
"basic porting process"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system\"/> untuk memahami "
"proses porting dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> to understand basic chroot techniques"
msgstr "<xref linkend=\"_chroot_system\"/> untuk memahami teknik chroot dasar"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "<literal>debuild</literal>(1), and <literal>sbuild</literal>(1)"
msgstr "<literal>debuild</literal>(1), dan <literal>sbuild</literal>(1)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> for recompiling for "
"debugging"
msgstr ""
"<xref linkend=\"_debugging_the_debian_package\"/> untuk kompilasi ulang "
"untuk pengawakutuan (debugging)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">Guide for Debian Maintainers</"
"ulink> (the <literal>debmake-doc</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&guidefordebianmaintainers;\">Panduan untuk Pemelihara Debian</"
"ulink> (paket <literal>debmake-doc</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
"ulink> (the <literal>developers-reference</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debiandevelopersreference;\">Referensi Pengembang Debian</"
"ulink> (paket <literal>developers-reference</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> (the "
"<literal>debian-policy</literal> package)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianpolicymanual;\">Manual Kebijakan Debian</ulink> (paket "
"<literal>debian-policy</literal>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There are packages such as <literal>debmake</literal>, <literal>dh-make</"
"literal>, <literal>dh-make-perl</literal>, etc., which help packaging."
msgstr ""
"Ada paket seperti <literal>debmake</literal>, <literal>dh-make</literal>, "
"<literal>dh-make-perl</literal>, dll., yang membantu pengemasan."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Appendix"
msgstr "Lampiran"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Here are backgrounds of this document."
msgstr "Berikut adalah latar belakang dokumen ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "The Debian maze"
msgstr "Labirin Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Linux system is a very powerful computing platform for a networked "
"computer.  However, learning how to use all its capabilities is not easy. "
"Setting up the LPR printer queue with a non-PostScript printer was a good "
"example of stumble points. (There are no issues anymore since newer "
"installations use the new CUPS system.)"
msgstr ""
"Sistem Linux adalah platform komputasi yang sangat kuat untuk komputer "
"jaringan.  Namun, belajar bagaimana menggunakan semua kemampuannya tidaklah "
"mudah. Menyiapkan antrian pencetak LPR dengan pencetak non-PostScript adalah "
"contoh yang baik dari titik sandung. (Tidak ada masalah lagi karena "
"instalasi yang lebih baru menggunakan sistem CUPS baru.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"There is a complete, detailed map called the \"SOURCE CODE\".  This is very "
"accurate but very hard to understand.  There are also references called "
"HOWTO and mini-HOWTO.  They are easier to understand but tend to give too "
"much detail and lose the big picture.  I sometimes have a problem finding "
"the right section in a long HOWTO when I need a few commands to invoke."
msgstr ""
"Ada peta lengkap dan terperinci yang disebut \"KODE SUMBER\".  Ini sangat "
"akurat tetapi sangat sulit untuk dipahami.  Ada juga referensi yang disebut "
"HOWTO dan mini-HOWTO.  Mereka lebih mudah dimengerti tetapi cenderung "
"memberikan terlalu banyak detail dan kehilangan gambaran besarnya.  Saya "
"kadang-kadang memiliki masalah menemukan bagian yang tepat dalam HOWTO "
"panjang ketika saya membutuhkan beberapa perintah untuk dipanggil."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I hope this \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) "
"provides a good starting direction for people in the Debian maze."
msgstr ""
"Saya berharap \"Debian Reference (versi &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) "
"memberikan arahan awal yang baik bagi orang-orang di labirin Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Copyright history"
msgstr "Riwayat hak cipta"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The Debian Reference was initiated by me, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu at debian dot "
"org&gt;, as a personal system administration memo. Many contents came from "
"the knowledge I gained from <ulink url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">the "
"debian-user mailing list</ulink> and other Debian resources."
msgstr ""
"Referensi Debian diprakarsai oleh saya, Osamu Aoki &lt;osamu di debian dot "
"org&gt;, sebagai memo administrasi sistem pribadi. Banyak konten berasal "
"dari pengetahuan yang saya peroleh dari <ulink "
"url=\"&thedebianusermailinglist;\">milis debian-user</ulink> dan sumber daya "
"Debian lainnya."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Following a suggestion from Josip Rodin, who was very active with the <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation Project (DDP)</"
"ulink>, \"Debian Reference (version 1, 2001-2007)\" was created as a part of "
"DDP documents."
msgstr ""
"Mengikuti saran dari Josip Rodin, yang sangat aktif dengan <ulink "
"url=\"&debiandocumentationprojectddp;\">Debian Documentation Project (DDP)</"
"ulink>, \"Debian Reference (versi 1, 2001-2007)\" diciptakan sebagai bagian "
"dari dokumen DDP."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"After 6 years, I realized that the original \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" "
"was outdated and started to rewrite many contents.  New \"Debian Reference "
"(version 2)\" is released in 2008."
msgstr ""
"Setelah 6 tahun, saya menyadari bahwa \"Debian Reference (versi 1)\" yang "
"asli sudah ketinggalan zaman dan mulai menulis ulang banyak konten. \"Debian "
"Reference (versi 2)\" yang baru, dirilis pada tahun 2008."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"I have updated \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" to address new topics "
"(Systemd, Wayland, IMAP, PipeWire, Linux kernel 5.10) and removed outdated "
"topics (SysV init, CVS, Subversion, SSH protocol 1, Linux kernels before "
"2.5).  References to &release-outdated; release situation or older are "
"mostly removed."
msgstr ""
"Saya telah memperbarui \"Debian Reference (versi 2)\" untuk membahas topik "
"baru (Systemd, Wayland, IMAP, PipeWire, kernel Linux 5.10) dan menghapus "
"topik usang (SysV init, CVS, Subversion, SSH protokol 1, kernel Linux "
"sebelum 2.5).  Referensi ke situasi rilis &release-outdated; atau yang lebih "
"tua sebagian besar dihapus."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"This \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) covers "
"mostly &Codename-doc-1; and &Codename-doc-2; Debian releases."
msgstr ""
"\"Debian Reference (versi &dr-version;)\" (&build-date;) ini mencakup "
"sebagian besar rilis Debian &Codename-doc-1; dan &Codename-doc-2;."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The tutorial contents can trace its origin and its inspiration in followings."
msgstr ""
"Isi tutorial dapat dilacak asal-usulnya dan inspirasinya dalam yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Linux User's Guide</ulink>\" by Larry "
"Greenfield (December 1996)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&linuxusersguide;\">Panduan Pengguna Linux</ulink>\" by Larry "
"Greenfield (December 1996)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Tutorial\""
msgstr "usang oleh \"Debian Tutorial\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Debian Tutorial\" by Havoc Pennington. (11 December, 1998)"
msgstr "\"Debian Tutorial\" oleh Havoc Pennington (11 Desember 1998)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"partially written by Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig Sawyer, "
"and Ivan E. Moore II"
msgstr ""
"ditulis sebagian oleh Oliver Elphick, Ole Tetlie, James Treacy, Craig "
"Sawyer, dan Ivan E. Moore II"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian GNU/Linux: Guide to Installation and Usage\""
msgstr ""
"usang oleh \"Debian GNU / Linux: Panduan untuk Instalasi dan Penggunaan\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU/Linux: Guide "
"to Installation and Usage</ulink>\" by John Goerzen and Ossama Othman (1999)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debiangnulinuxguallationandusage;\">Debian GNU / Linux: "
"Panduan untuk Instalasi dan Penggunaan</ulink>\" by John Goerzen and Ossama "
"Othman (1999)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by \"Debian Reference (version 1)\""
msgstr "usang oleh \"Debian Reference (versi 1)\""

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The package and archive description can trace some of their origin and their "
"inspiration in following."
msgstr ""
"Paket dan deskripsi arsip dapat dilacak beberapa asal-usul mereka dan "
"inspirasi mereka dalam yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (March 2002 version, when "
"this was maintained by Josip Rodin)"
msgstr ""
"\"<ulink url=\"&debianfaq;\">Debian FAQ</ulink>\" (versi Maret 2002, ketika "
"ini dikelola oleh Josip Rodin)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The other contents can trace some of their origin and their inspiration in "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Konten lainnya dapat dilacak beberapa asal-usul mereka dan inspirasi mereka "
"dalam yang berikut."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "\"Debian Reference (version 1)\" by Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"
msgstr "\"Debian Reference (versi 1)\" oleh Osamu Aoki (2001–2007)"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "obsoleted by the newer \"Debian Reference (version 2)\" in 2008."
msgstr ""
"usang oleh \"Debian Reference (versi 2)\" yang lebih baru pada tahun 2008."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The previous \"Debian Reference (version 1)\" was created with many "
"contributors."
msgstr ""
"\"Debian Reference (versi 1)\" yang sebelumnya, diciptakan dengan banyak "
"kontributor."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the major contents contribution on network configuration topics by Thomas "
"Hood"
msgstr "isi utama kontribusi pada topik konfigurasi jaringan oleh Thomas Hood"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"significant contents contribution on X and VCS related topics by Brian Nelson"
msgstr ""
"kontribusi konten yang signifikan pada topik terkait X dan VCS oleh Brian "
"Nelson"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"the help on the build scripts and many content corrections by Jens Seidel"
msgstr ""
"bantuan pada pembuatan skrip dan banyak koreksi konten oleh Jens Seidel"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "extensive proofreading by David Sewell"
msgstr "proofreading ekstensif oleh David Sewell"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "many contributions by the translators, contributors, and bug reporters"
msgstr "banyak kontribusi oleh para penerjemah, kontributor, dan pelapor bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Many manual pages and info pages on the Debian system as well as upstream "
"web pages and <ulink url=\"&wikipedia;\">Wikipedia</ulink> documents were "
"used as the primary references to write this document.  To the extent Osamu "
"Aoki considered within the <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">fair use</ulink>, many "
"parts of them, especially command definitions, were used as phrase pieces "
"after careful editorial efforts to fit them into the style and the objective "
"of this document."
msgstr ""
"Banyak halaman manual dan halaman info pada sistem Debian serta halaman web "
"hulu dan dokumen <ulink url=\"&wikipedia;\">Wikipedia</ulink> digunakan "
"sebagai referensi utama untuk menulis dokumen ini.  Sejauh Osamu Aoki "
"pertimbangkan dalam <ulink url=\"&fairuse;\">penggunaan yang adil</ulink>, "
"banyak bagian dari mereka, terutama definisi perintah, digunakan sebagai "
"potongan frase setelah upaya editorial yang cermat untuk memasukkan mereka "
"ke dalam gaya dan tujuan dari dokumen ini."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The gdb debugger description was expanded using <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">Debian wiki contents on backtrace</"
"ulink> with consent by Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier, and Dafydd Harries."
msgstr ""
"Deskripsi debugger gdb diperluas menggunakan <ulink "
"url=\"&debianwikicontentsonbacktrace;\">konten wiki Debian di backtrace</"
"ulink> dengan persetujuan oleh Ari Pollak, Loïc Minier, dan Dafydd Harries."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"Contents of the current \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" (&build-"
"date;) are mostly my own work except as mentioned above.  These has been "
"updated by the contributors too."
msgstr ""
"Isi dari \"Debian Reference (version &dr-version;)\" saat ini (&build-date;) "
"sebagian besar pekerjaan saya sendiri kecuali seperti yang disebutkan di "
"atas.  Ini telah diperbarui oleh para kontributor juga."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The author, Osamu Aoki, thanks all those who helped make this document "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"Penulis, Osamu Aoki, berterima kasih kepada semua orang yang membantu "
"membuat dokumen ini mungkin."

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><title>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid "Document format"
msgstr "Format dokumen"

#. type: Content of: <book><appendix><section><para>
#: debian-reference.en.xmlt
msgid ""
"The source of the English original document is currently written in <ulink "
"url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink> XML files.  This Docbook XML source are "
"converted to HTML, plain text, PostScript, and PDF. (Some formats may be "
"skipped for distribution.)"
msgstr ""
"Sumber dokumen asli bahasa Inggris saat ini ditulis dalam berkas XML <ulink "
"url=\"&docbook;\">DocBook</ulink>.  Sumber XML DocBook ini dikonversi ke "
"HTML, teks polos, PostScript, dan PDF. (Beberapa format mungkin dilewati "
"untuk distribusi.)"

#~ msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)"
#~ msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)"

#~ msgid "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"
#~ msgstr "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snort_(software)"

#~ msgid "Pluggable Authentication Module to enable cracklib support"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pluggable Authentication Modules untuk mengaktifkan dukungan cracklib"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "NSS module for using LDAP as a naming service (new fork of "
#~ "<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>)"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Modul NSS untuk menggunakan LDAP sebagai layanan penamaan (fokr baru dari "
#~ "<literal>libnss-ldap</literal>)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
#~ "configuration file for <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> and \"<literal>/etc/"
#~ "pam_ldap.secret</literal>\" as the file to store the password of the root."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Debian menggunakan \"<literal>/etc/pam_ldap.conf</literal>\" sebagai "
#~ "berkas konfigurasi untuk <literal>libpam-ldap</literal> dan \"<literal>/"
#~ "etc/pam_ldap.secret</literal>\" sebagai berkas untuk menyimpan kata sandi "
#~ "root."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Debian uses \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" as the "
#~ "configuration file for <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Debian menggunakan \"<literal>/etc/libnss-ldap.conf</literal>\" sebagai "
#~ "berkas konfigurasi untuk <literal>libnss-ldap</literal>."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "flexible network intrusion detection system (<ulink url=\"&snort;"
#~ "\">Snort</ulink>)"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "sistem deteksi intrusi jaringan yang fleksibel (<ulink url=\"&snort;"
#~ "\">Snort</ulink>)"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</"
#~ "ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> / HTML5"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&rdp;\">RDP</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&rfbvnc;\">RFB (VNC)</"
#~ "ulink>, <ulink url=\"&ssh;\">SSH</ulink> / HTML5"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&apacheguacamolecktopgatewayhtmlf;\">Apache Guacamole: "
#~ "clientless remote desktop gateway (HTML5)</ulink>"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&apacheguacamolecktopgatewayhtmlf;\">Apache Guacamole: "
#~ "gateway desktop jarak jauh tanpa klien (HTML5)</ulink>"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "utilities for the <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> filesystem "
#~ "maintained by the exfat-fuse author."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "utilitas untuk sistem berkas <ulink url=\"&exfat;\">exFAT</ulink> yang "
#~ "dikelola oleh penulis exfat-fuse."

#~ msgid "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: fast generic processor emulator"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "<ulink url=\"&qemu;\">QEMU</ulink>: emulator prosesor generik yang cepat"

#~ msgid "SGML/dsssl"
#~ msgstr "SGML/dsssl"

#~ msgid "converter from SGML and XML using DSSSL stylesheets"
#~ msgstr "konverter dari SGML dan XML menggunakan stylesheet DSSSL"

#~ msgid "metapackage for graphics designers"
#~ msgstr "paket meta untuk desainer grafis"

#~ msgid ""
#~ "Standard <ulink url=\"&haskell;\">Haskell</ulink> libraries and tools"
#~ msgstr "Pustaka dan alat <ulink url=\"&haskell;\">Haskell</ulink> standar"

#~ msgid " "
#~ msgstr " "

#~ msgid "execute <literal>sudo</literal> without their password"
#~ msgstr "menjalankan <literal>sudo</literal> tanpa kata sandinya"