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/* run-parts: run a bunch of scripts in a directory
*
* Debian run-parts program
* Copyright (C) 1996 Jeff Noxon <jeff@router.patch.net>,
* Copyright (C) 1996-1999 Guy Maor <maor@debian.org>
* Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Clint Adams <clint@debian.org>
*
* This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2
* or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.
*
* Based on run-parts.pl version 0.2, Copyright (C) 1994 Ian Jackson.
*
*/
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_H */
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <regex.h>
#define RUNPARTS_NORMAL 0
#define RUNPARTS_ERE 1
#define RUNPARTS_LSBSYSINIT 100
int test_mode = 0;
int list_mode = 0;
int verbose_mode = 0;
int debug_mode = 0;
int report_mode = 0;
int reverse_mode = 0;
int exitstatus = 0;
int regex_mode = 0;
int exit_on_error_mode = 0;
int new_session_mode = 0;
int stdin_mode = 0;
int stdin_fd = -1; // initialized in run_parts() if {stdin_mode} != 0
int argcount = 0, argsize = 0;
char **args = 0;
char *custom_ere;
regex_t hierre, tradre, excsre, classicalre, customre;
static void catch_signals();
static void restore_signals();
static char* regex_get_error(int errcode, regex_t *compiled);
static void regex_compile_pattern(void);
static void regex_clean(void);
__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
void error(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fprintf(stderr, "run-parts: ");
va_start(ap, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
void version()
{
printf( "Debian run-parts program, version " PACKAGE_VERSION
"\nCopyright (C) 1994 Ian Jackson, Copyright (C) 1996 Jeff Noxon.\n"
"Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998,1999 Guy Maor\n"
"Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Clint Adams\n"
"This is free software; see the GNU General Public License version 2\n"
"or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.\n");
exit(0);
}
void usage()
{
printf("Usage: run-parts [OPTION]... DIRECTORY [DIRECTORY ...]\n"
" --test print script names which would run, but don't run them.\n"
" --list print names of all valid files (can not be used with\n"
" --test)\n"
" -v, --verbose print script names before running them.\n"
" -d, --debug print script names while checking them.\n"
" --report print script names if they produce output.\n"
" --reverse reverse execution order of scripts.\n"
" --exit-on-error exit as soon as a script returns with a non-zero exit\n"
" code.\n"
" --stdin multiplex stdin to scripts being run, using temporary file\n"
" --lsbsysinit validate filenames based on LSB sysinit specs.\n"
" --new-session run each script in a separate process session\n"
" --regex=PATTERN validate filenames based on POSIX ERE pattern PATTERN.\n"
" -u, --umask=UMASK sets umask to UMASK (octal), default is 022.\n"
" -a, --arg=ARGUMENT pass ARGUMENT to scripts, use once for each argument.\n"
" -V, --version output version information and exit.\n"
" -h, --help display this help and exit.\n");
exit(0);
}
/* The octal conversion in libc is not foolproof; it will take the 8 and 9
* digits under some circumstances. We'll just have to live with it.
*/
void set_umask()
{
unsigned int mask, result;
result = sscanf(optarg, "%o", &mask);
if ((result != 1) || (mask > 07777) || (mask < 0)) {
error("bad umask value");
exit(1);
}
umask(mask);
}
/* Add an argument to the commands that we will call. Called once for
every argument. */
void add_argument(char *newarg)
{
if (argcount + 1 >= argsize) {
argsize = argsize ? argsize * 2 : 4;
args = realloc(args, argsize * (sizeof(char *)));
if (!args) {
error("failed to reallocate memory for arguments: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
args[argcount++] = newarg;
args[argcount] = 0;
}
/* True or false? Is this a valid filename? */
int valid_name(const struct dirent *d)
{
char *s;
unsigned int retval;
s = (char *)&(d->d_name);
if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_ERE) {
retval = !regexec(&customre, s, 0, NULL, 0);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": customre %s\n", s, retval ? "pass" : "fail");
} else if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_LSBSYSINIT) {
if (!regexec(&hierre, s, 0, NULL, 0)) {
retval = regexec(&excsre, s, 0, NULL, 0);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": hierre pass, excsre %s\n", s, retval ? "pass" : "fail");
} else {
retval = !regexec(&tradre, s, 0, NULL, 0);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": tradre %s\n", s, retval ? "pass" : "fail");
}
} else {
retval = !regexec(&classicalre, s, 0, NULL, 0);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "\"%s\": classicalre %s\n", s, retval ? "pass" : "fail");
}
return retval;
}
/* Execute a file */
void run_part(char *progname)
{
int result, waited;
int pid, r;
int pout[2], perr[2];
waited = 0;
if (report_mode && (pipe(pout) || pipe(perr))) {
error("pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
error("failed to fork: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
else if (!pid) {
restore_signals();
if (new_session_mode)
setsid();
if (stdin_mode) {
if (dup2(stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO) == -1) {
error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (lseek(STDIN_FILENO, 0, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) {
error("run-parts: failed to rewind temporary file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
if (report_mode) {
if (dup2(pout[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1 ||
dup2(perr[1], STDERR_FILENO) == -1) {
error("dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
close(pout[0]);
close(perr[0]);
close(pout[1]);
close(perr[1]);
}
args[0] = progname;
execv(progname, args);
error("failed to exec %s: %s", progname, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (report_mode) {
fd_set set;
sigset_t tempmask;
struct timespec zero_timeout;
struct timespec *the_timeout;
int max, printflag;
ssize_t c;
char buf[4096];
sigemptyset(&tempmask);
sigprocmask(0, NULL, &tempmask);
sigdelset(&tempmask, SIGCHLD);
memset(&zero_timeout, 0, sizeof(zero_timeout));
the_timeout = NULL;
close(pout[1]);
close(perr[1]);
max = pout[0] > perr[0] ? pout[0] + 1 : perr[0] + 1;
printflag = 0;
while (pout[0] >= 0 || perr[0] >= 0) {
if (!waited) {
r = waitpid(pid, &result, WNOHANG);
if (r == -1) {
error("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (r != 0 && (WIFEXITED(result) || WIFSIGNALED(result))) {
/* If the process dies, set a zero timeout. Rarely, some processes
* leak file descriptors (e.g., by starting a naughty daemon).
* select() would wait forever since the pipes wouldn't close.
* We loop, with a zero timeout, until there's no data left, then
* give up. This shouldn't affect non-leaky processes. */
waited = 1;
the_timeout = &zero_timeout;
}
}
FD_ZERO(&set);
if (pout[0] >= 0)
FD_SET(pout[0], &set);
if (perr[0] >= 0)
FD_SET(perr[0], &set);
r = pselect(max, &set, 0, 0, the_timeout, &tempmask);
if (r < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
else if (r > 0) {
/* If STDOUT or STDERR get closed / full, we still run to completion
* (and just ignore that we can't output process output any more).
* Perhaps we should instead kill the child process we are running
* if that happens.
* For now partial writes are not retried to complete - that can
* and should be done, but needs care to ensure that we don't hang
* if the fd doesn't accept more data ever - or we need to decide that
* waiting is the appropriate thing to do.
*/
int ignored;
if (pout[0] >= 0 && FD_ISSET(pout[0], &set)) {
c = read(pout[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
if (c > 0) {
if (!printflag) {
printf("%s:\n", progname);
fflush(stdout);
printflag = 1;
}
ignored = write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, c);
}
else if (c == 0) {
close(pout[0]);
pout[0] = -1;
}
else if (c < 0) {
close(pout[0]);
pout[0] = -1;
error("failed to read from stdout pipe: %s", strerror (errno));
}
}
if (perr[0] >= 0 && FD_ISSET(perr[0], &set)) {
c = read(perr[0], buf, sizeof(buf));
if (c > 0) {
if (!printflag) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s:\n", progname);
fflush(stderr);
printflag = 1;
}
ignored = write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, c);
}
else if (c == 0) {
close(perr[0]);
perr[0] = -1;
}
else if (c < 0) {
close(perr[0]);
perr[0] = -1;
error("failed to read from error pipe: %s", strerror (errno));
}
}
}
else if (r == 0 && waited) {
/* Zero timeout, no data left. */
close(perr[0]);
perr[0] = -1;
close(pout[0]);
pout[0] = -1;
}
else {
/* assert(FALSE): select was called with infinite timeout, so
it either returns successfully or is interrupted */
} /*if */
} /*while */
}
if (!waited) {
r = waitpid(pid, &result, 0);
if (r == -1) {
error("waitpid: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
if (WIFEXITED(result) && WEXITSTATUS(result)) {
error("%s exited with return code %d", progname, WEXITSTATUS(result));
exitstatus = WEXITSTATUS(result);
}
else if (WIFSIGNALED(result)) {
error("%s exited because of uncaught signal %d", progname,
WTERMSIG(result));
exitstatus = 1;
}
}
static void handle_signal(int s)
{
/* Do nothing */
}
/* Catch SIGCHLD with an empty function to interrupt select() */
static void catch_signals()
{
struct sigaction act;
sigset_t set;
memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
act.sa_handler = handle_signal;
act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
}
/* Unblock signals before execing a child */
static void restore_signals()
{
sigset_t set;
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
}
#ifdef O_TMPFILE
static int open_tmpfile_rw(void)
{
const char *tmpdir;
tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
if (!tmpdir) {
tmpdir = "/tmp";
}
return open(tmpdir, O_TMPFILE|O_RDWR|O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
}
#else
static char tmpfile_path[] = "/tmp/run-parts.stdin.XXXXXX";
static void cleanup_tmpfile(void)
{
unlink(tmpfile_path);
}
static int open_tmpfile_rw(void)
{
int fd;
fd = mkstemp(tmpfile_path);
if (fd != -1) {
atexit(&cleanup_tmpfile);
}
return fd;
}
#endif
/*
* Copy stdin into temporary read-write file, and return file descriptor to it.
*/
static int copy_stdin(void)
{
int fd;
char buffer[4096];
ssize_t bytes;
fd = open_tmpfile_rw();
do {
ssize_t rest;
bytes = rest = read(STDIN_FILENO, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (bytes < 0) {
error("run-parts: failed to read from stdin\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
while (rest > 0) {
ssize_t written;
written = write(fd, buffer, rest);
if (written < 0) {
error("run-parts: failed to write to temporary file\n");
close(fd);
return -1;
}
rest -= written;
}
} while (bytes > 0);
return fd;
}
static int qsort_strcoll(const void *p1, const void *p2) {
/* The actual arguments to this function are "pointers to
pointers to char", but strcoll(3) arguments are "pointers
to char", hence the following cast plus dereference. */
return strcoll(*(const char **)p1, *(const char **)p2);
}
static int remove_dupes(char **list, int len) {
if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
int j = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
// compare each element with the one before
if (strcmp(list[j-1], list[i]) == 0) {
// found duplicate, free memory
free(list[i]);
continue;
}
// not a duplicate
list[j] = list[i];
j++;
}
return j;
}
/* Find the parts to run & call run_part() */
void run_parts(char **dirnames)
{
struct stat st;
/* 1st step: gather a list of all files in the given directories */
char **basenames = NULL;
int num_basenames = 0;
for (int i = 0; dirnames[i] != NULL; i++) {
DIR *dirfd = opendir(dirnames[i]);
if (!dirfd) {
continue;
}
struct dirent *dp;
while ((dp = readdir(dirfd)) != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "..")) {
continue;
}
if (!valid_name(dp)) {
continue;
}
num_basenames++;
if (!(basenames = realloc(basenames, num_basenames * sizeof(char *)))) {
error("failed to reallocate memory for basenames: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
basenames[num_basenames - 1] = strdup(dp->d_name);
}
}
if (num_basenames == 0) {
// nothing to do
return;
}
/* 2nd step: sort that list with alphasort */
qsort(basenames, num_basenames, sizeof(char *), qsort_strcoll);
/* 3rd step: make the sorted list only contain unique elements */
num_basenames = remove_dupes(basenames, num_basenames);
if (!(basenames = realloc(basenames, num_basenames * sizeof(char *)))) {
error("failed to reallocate memory for basenames: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
if (debug_mode) {
fprintf(stderr, "list of unique basenames:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < num_basenames; i++) {
fprintf(stderr, " - %s\n", basenames[i]);
}
}
/* 4th step: for each of the basenames, loop over the given directories
* and store the full path of the first directory in which a
* file with that basename was found */
char **full_paths = NULL;
int num_full_paths = 0;
char *tmp_full_path = NULL;
int max_full_path_length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_basenames; i++) {
// Try to find the filename in each of the given directories, first match
// wins.
size_t basename_length = strlen(basenames[i]);
for (int j = 0; dirnames[j] != NULL; j++) {
size_t dirname_length = strlen(dirnames[j]);
// check if we need to increase the buffer for the temporary full path
if (max_full_path_length < basename_length + dirname_length + 2) {
max_full_path_length = basename_length + dirname_length + 2;
if (!(tmp_full_path = realloc(tmp_full_path, max_full_path_length))) {
error("failed to reallocate memory for path: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
}
strcpy(tmp_full_path, dirnames[j]);
strcpy(tmp_full_path + dirname_length, "/");
strcpy(tmp_full_path + dirname_length + 1, basenames[i]);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "checking %s... ", tmp_full_path);
int result = stat(tmp_full_path, &st);
if (result < 0) {
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "not found\n");
// not found in this directory, keep searching
continue;
}
// this path exists, so do not search further directories for matches
num_full_paths++;
if (!(full_paths = realloc(full_paths, num_full_paths * sizeof(char *)))) {
error("failed to reallocate memory for full paths: %s", strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
full_paths[num_full_paths - 1] = strdup(tmp_full_path);
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "found\n");
break;
}
}
if (stdin_mode) {
stdin_fd = copy_stdin();
if (stdin_fd < 0) {
error("run-parts: failed to copy content of stdin\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* 5th step: process the list of full paths */
for (int i = reverse_mode ? (num_full_paths - 1) : 0;
reverse_mode ? (i >= 0) : (i < num_full_paths); reverse_mode ? i-- : i++) {
char *filename = full_paths[i];
if (debug_mode)
fprintf(stderr, "processing: %s\n", filename);
int result = stat(filename, &st);
if (result < 0) {
error("failed to stat component %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
if (exit_on_error_mode) {
exit(1);
}
else
continue;
}
if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
if (!access(filename, X_OK)) {
if (test_mode) {
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
else if (list_mode) {
if (!access(filename, R_OK))
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
else {
if (verbose_mode) {
if (argcount) {
char **a = args;
fprintf(stderr, "run-parts: executing %s", filename);
while(*(++a))
fprintf(stderr, " %s", *a);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "run-parts: executing %s\n", filename);
}
}
run_part(filename);
if (exitstatus != 0 && exit_on_error_mode) return;
}
}
else if (!access(filename, R_OK)) {
if (list_mode) {
printf("%s\n", filename);
}
}
else if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
if (!list_mode) {
error("run-parts: component %s is a broken symbolic link\n",filename);
exitstatus = 1;
}
}
}
else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
if (!list_mode) {
error("run-parts: component %s is not an executable plain file\n",
filename);
exitstatus = 1;
}
}
}
if (full_paths != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_full_paths; i++) {
free(full_paths[i]);
}
free(full_paths);
}
if (basenames != NULL) {
for (int i = 0; i < num_basenames; i++) {
free(basenames[i]);
}
free(basenames);
}
}
/* Process options */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
custom_ere = NULL;
umask(022);
add_argument(0);
for (;;) {
int c;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"test", 0, &test_mode, 1},
{"list", 0, &list_mode, 1},
{"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'},
{"debug", 0, 0, 'd'},
{"report", 0, &report_mode, 1},
{"reverse", 0, &reverse_mode, 1},
{"umask", 1, 0, 'u'},
{"arg", 1, 0, 'a'},
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
{"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
{"lsbsysinit", 0, ®ex_mode, RUNPARTS_LSBSYSINIT},
{"regex", 1, ®ex_mode, RUNPARTS_ERE},
{"stdin", 0, &stdin_mode, 1},
{"exit-on-error", 0, &exit_on_error_mode, 1},
{"new-session", 0, &new_session_mode, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "u:ha:vV", long_options, &option_index);
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c) {
case 0:
if(option_index==11) { /* hardcoding this will lead to trouble */
custom_ere = strdup(optarg);
}
break;
case 'u':
set_umask();
break;
case 'a':
add_argument(optarg);
break;
case 'h':
usage();
break;
case 'v':
verbose_mode = 1;
break;
case 'd':
debug_mode = 1;
break;
case 'V':
version();
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Try `run-parts --help' for more information.\n");
exit(1);
}
}
/* We require exactly one argument: the directory name */
if (optind == argc) {
error("missing operand");
fprintf(stderr, "Try `run-parts --help' for more information.\n");
exit(1);
}
if (list_mode && test_mode) {
error("--list and --test can not be used together");
fprintf(stderr, "Try `run-parts --help' for more information.\n");
exit(1);
}
catch_signals();
regex_compile_pattern();
run_parts(argv+optind);
regex_clean();
free(args);
free(custom_ere);
return exitstatus;
}
/*
* Compile patterns used by the application
*
* In order for a string to be matched by a pattern, this pattern must be
* compiled with the regcomp function. If an error occurs, the application
* exits and displays the error.
*/
static void
regex_compile_pattern (void)
{
int err;
regex_t *pt_regex;
if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_ERE) {
if ((err = regcomp(&customre, custom_ere,
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0)
pt_regex = &customre;
} else if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_LSBSYSINIT) {
if ( (err = regcomp(&hierre, "^_?([a-z0-9_.]+-)+[a-z0-9]+$",
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0)
pt_regex = &hierre;
else if ( (err = regcomp(&excsre, "^[a-z0-9-].*\\.dpkg-(old|dist|new|tmp)$",
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0)
pt_regex = &excsre;
else if ( (err = regcomp(&tradre, "^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]*$", REG_NOSUB))
!= 0)
pt_regex = &tradre;
} else if ( (err = regcomp(&classicalre, "^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$",
REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0)
pt_regex = &classicalre;
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to build regexp: %s\n", \
regex_get_error(err, pt_regex));
exit(1);
}
}
/*
* Get a regex error.
*
* This function allocates a buffer to store the regex error description.
* If a buffer cannot be allocated, then the use of xmalloc will end the
* program.
*
* @errcode: return error code from a one of the regex functions
* @compiled: compile pattern which causes the failure
*
* It returns a pointer on the current regex error description.
*/
static char *
regex_get_error(int errcode, regex_t *compiled)
{
size_t length;
char *buf;
length = regerror(errcode, compiled, NULL, 0);
buf = malloc(length);
if (buf == 0) {
error("Virtual memory exhausted\n");
exit(1);
}
regerror(errcode, compiled, buf, length);
return buf;
}
/*
* Clean the compiled patterns according to the current regex_mode
*/
static void
regex_clean(void)
{
if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_ERE)
regfree(&customre);
else if (regex_mode == RUNPARTS_LSBSYSINIT) {
regfree(&hierre);
regfree(&excsre);
regfree(&tradre);
} else
regfree(&classicalre);
}
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