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#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
#include <getopt.h>
#endif /* HAVE_GETOPT_H */
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
char *progname;
void usage(int);
void syserror(const char *);
int parsemode(const char *, mode_t *);
void
usage (int status)
{
if (status)
fprintf(stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n", progname);
else
printf("Usage: %s [OPTION]\n\n"
"Create a temporary file in a safe manner.\n\n"
"-d, --directory=DIR place temporary file in DIR\n"
"-m, --mode=MODE open with MODE instead of 0600\n"
"-n, --name=FILE use FILE instead of tempnam(3)\n"
"-p, --prefix=STRING set temporary file's prefix to STRING\n"
"-s, --suffix=STRING set temporary file's suffix to STRING\n"
" --help display this help and exit\n"
" --version output version information and exit\n", progname);
exit(status);
}
void
syserror (const char *fx)
{
perror(fx);
exit(1);
}
int
parsemode (const char *in, mode_t *out)
{
char *endptr;
long int mode;
mode = strtol(in, &endptr, 8);
if (*endptr || mode<0 || mode>07777)
return 1;
*out = (mode_t) mode;
return 0;
}
int
main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char *name=0, *dir=0, *pfx="file", *sfx=0, *filename=0;
mode_t mode = 0600;
int fd, optc;
struct option long_options[] = {
{"prefix", required_argument, 0, 'p'},
{"suffix", required_argument, 0, 's'},
{"directory", required_argument, 0, 'd'},
{"mode", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
{"name", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
{"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
{"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
progname = argv[0];
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: tempfile is deprecated; consider using mktemp instead.\n");
while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "p:s:d:m:n:", long_options, 0))
!= EOF) {
switch (optc) {
case 0:
break;
case 'p':
pfx = optarg;
break;
case 's':
sfx = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
dir = optarg;
break;
case 'm':
if (parsemode(optarg, &mode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode `%s'. Mode must be octal.\n", optarg);
usage(1);
}
break;
case 'n':
/* strdup because it is freed later on */
if((name = strdup(optarg)) == NULL)
syserror("strdup");
break;
case 'h':
usage(0);
case 'v':
puts("tempfile " PACKAGE_VERSION);
exit(0);
default:
usage(1);
}
}
if (name) {
if ((fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode)) < 0)
syserror("open");
filename = name;
}
else {
/*
a) In case the environment variable TMPDIR exists
and contains the name of an appropriate directory,
that is used.
b) Otherwise, if the --directory argument is specified
and appropriate, it is used.
c) Otherwise, P_tmpdir (as defined in <stdio.h>) is used
when appropriate.
d) Finally an implementation-defined directory (/tmp)
may be used.
*/
char *tmpdirs[] = {
getenv("TMPDIR"),
dir,
P_tmpdir,
"/tmp"
};
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tmpdirs) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
char *tmpdir = tmpdirs[i];
if (!tmpdir)
continue;
size_t len =
strlen(tmpdir) + 1 + /* / */
(pfx ? strlen(pfx) : 0) +
6 + /* XXXXXX */
(sfx ? strlen(sfx) : 0) +
1; /* NUL */
if (!(filename = malloc(len)))
syserror("malloc");
snprintf(filename, len, "%s/%sXXXXXX%s",
tmpdir,
pfx ? pfx : "",
sfx ? sfx : "");
if ((fd = mkstemps(filename, sfx ? strlen(sfx) : 0)) < 0) {
if (errno == EEXIST) {
free(filename);
continue;
}
syserror("mkstemps");
}
if (fchmod(fd, mode) < 0)
syserror("fchmod");
break;
}
}
if (close(fd))
syserror("close");
puts(filename);
if(name != filename)
free(name);
free(filename);
exit(0);
}
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