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# Font for CJK
## Asian font basics (Latex)
Use xeCJK only for CJK http://bugs.debian.org/666569
`latex-cjk-all` contains xeCJK.
If texlive tool chain in Debian/unstable fails to build PDF for CJK, activate NOPDF in debian/rules to work around.
## Note on TTF
In bookworm and later, `fc-list` doesn't pick up some fonts. Here are lists of actively locatable CJK fonts.
Some fonts has been moved to non-free (No more IPA non-P fonts)
ゴシック Gothic == Sans == 黒体 黑體
明朝 Mincho == Serif == 宋体
## Accessible TTF fonts
### Japanese: fonts-vlgothic
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/vlgothic/VL-PGothic-Regular.ttf: VL PGothic,VL Pゴシック:style=regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/vlgothic/VL-Gothic-Regular.ttf: VL Gothic,VL ゴシック:style=regular
```
### Japanese: fonts-ipafont
```
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/ipafont-gothic/ipagp.ttf: IPAPGothic,IPA Pゴシック:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/ipafont-mincho/ipamp.ttf: IPAPMincho,IPA P明朝:style=Regular
```
### Chinese: fonts-wqy-zenhei
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei,文泉驛正黑,文泉驿正黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑,文泉驿点阵正黑:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/wqy/wqy-zenhei.ttc: WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬正黑,文泉驿等宽正黑:style=Regular
```
### Chinese: fonts-arphic-uming
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW MBE:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing TW:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing CN:style=Light
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/arphic/uming.ttc: AR PL UMing HK:style=Light
```
### Korean: fonts-baekmuk
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/batang.ttf: Baekmuk Batang,백묵 바탕:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/hline.ttf: Baekmuk Headline,백묵 헤드라인:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/dotum.ttf: Baekmuk Dotum,백묵 돋움:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/baekmuk/gulim.ttf: Baekmuk Gulim,백묵 굴림:style=Regular
```
* batang.ttf: serif
* dotum.ttf: sans-serif
* gulim.ttf: sans-serif (rounded)
* hline.ttf: headline
### Language non specific Noto font
fonts-noto-cjk (TTC packs JP, KR, SC, TC variants, fc only picks JP as below)
```
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Bold.ttc: Noto Sans CJK JP:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Bold.ttc: Noto Sans Mono CJK JP:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc: Noto Sans CJK JP:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSansCJK-Regular.ttc: Noto Sans Mono CJK JP:style=Regular
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSerifCJK-Bold.ttc: Noto Serif CJK JP:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/opentype/noto/NotoSerifCJK-Regular.ttc: Noto Serif CJK JP:style=Regular
```
Package description (fontforge can read this)
* Noto Sans CJK JP
* Noto Sans CJK KR
* Noto Sans CJK SC
* Noto Sans CJK TC
* Noto Sans Mono CJK JP
* Noto Sans Mono CJK KR
* Noto Sans Mono CJK SC
* Noto Sans Mono CJK TC
* Noto Serif CJK JP
* Noto Serif CJK KR
* Noto Serif CJK SC
* Noto Serif CJK TC
Sans:思源黑体, Sans Mono:思源等宽黑体, Serif:思源宋体
## Note
### language config
All existing fonts are "12" means "Debian GNU/Linux 12 (bookworm) compatible" to build PDF.
* `xetex_param.xsl` -- active configuration all free sans
## Font info (old)
### Sanserif (OLD list)
* simplified Chinese: 黑体 hēi tǐ
* fonts-wqy-zenhei (zh_CN centric)
* WenQuanYi Zen Hei,文泉驛正黑,文泉驿正黑
* WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑,文泉驿点阵正黑
* WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬正黑,文泉驿等宽正黑
* traditional Chinese: 黑體 hēi tǐ
* Japanese: ゴシック kaku goshikku, gothic
* fonts-ipafont-gothic (ja centric)
* IPAPGothic,IPA Pゴシック
* No more *** IPAGothic,IPAゴシック non-free ???
* fonts-vlgothic (ja centric)
* VL PGothic,VL Pゴシック:style=regular
* VL Gothic,VL ゴシック:style=regular
* Korean:
* Baekmuk Dotum,백묵 돋움:style=Regular ... san-serif
### Serif (Old list)
* 中国大陆一般称：宋体；台湾香港一般称：明體
* simplified Chinese: 宋体/(明体), Sòngtǐ
* fonts-arphic-gbsn00lp (zh_CN centric)
* AR PL SungtiL GB
* traditional Chinese: (宋體)/明體, Sòngtǐ
* fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp (zh_TW centric)
* AR PL Mingti2L Big5
* (Missing some character in output...)
* fonts-arphic-uming (zh_TW centric)
* AR PL UMing
* = "AR PL Mingti2L Big5" and "AR PL SungtiL GB" + extra in Taiwan-style
* (BUild failure happened thus not used)
* Japanese: 明朝体, Minchōtai
* fonts-ipafont-mincho (ja centric)
* IPAPMincho,IPA P明朝:style=Regular
* No more *** IPAMincho,IPA明朝: - non-free ???
* Korean: Hangul: 명조체; Hanja: 明朝體; Revised Romanization: Myeongjoche
* Baekmuk Batang,백묵 바탕:style=Regular ... serif
### Script etc.
* simplified Chinese: 楷书; kǎishū
* fonts-arphic-gkai00mp (zh_CN centric)
* AR PL KaitiM GB
* traditional Chinese: 楷書; kǎishū
* fonts-arphic-bkai00mp (zh_TW centric)
* AR PL KaitiM Big5
* fonts-arphic-ukai (zh generic)
* AR PL UKai
* = AR PL KaitiM Big5" + "AR PL KaitiM GB" + extra in Taiwan-style
* Japanese: 楷書, kaisho (教科書体)
* Korean:
* fonts-baekmuk 1st most popular which contains 4 font families.
* Baekmuk Batang,백묵 바탕:style=Regular ... serif
* Baekmuk Dotum,백묵 돋움:style=Regular ... san-serif
* Baekmuk Gulim,백묵 굴림:style=Regular ... san-serif (round)
* Baekmuk Headline,백묵 헤드라인:style=Regular ... bold san-serif (best screen small)
* fonts-unfonts-core 2nd popular and increasing
made from the HLaTeX's PostScript fonts
UnBatang, UnDotum, Ungraphic, Unpilgi, and UnGungseo
* UnBatang ... serif
* UnDotum ... san-serif
* UnGungseo ... Kai/kaisho
latex-cjk-xcjk uses UnBatang as example
* fonts-alee 3rd most popular many fonts by alee
* fonts-nanum Myeongjo and Gothic Korean font families/screen font
* fonts-nanum-coding Korean fixed width font family
### encoding names
This is largely obsoleted and replaced by UTF-8 on modern Linux systems.
* GB2312, GBK or GB18030: Simplified Chinese
* Big5: Traditional Chinese
|
