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|
# vim: filetype=sh
. /dbstck.conf # get conf
PROGRESS_BAR_SIZE=40
NICE_FACTOR_SCALE=100
VG="DBSTCK_$STICK_OS_ID"
show_progress_bar()
{
achieved=$1
total=$2
# ensure achieved <= total
if [ $achieved -gt $total ]
then
achieved=$total
fi
progress_cnt=$((achieved*PROGRESS_BAR_SIZE/total))
progress_pts=$(printf "%${progress_cnt}s" "" | tr ' ' '*')
progress_bar=$(printf "|%-${PROGRESS_BAR_SIZE}s|" "$progress_pts")
printf "$progress_bar %d%%\r" $((achieved*100/total))
}
disk_partitions()
{
lsblk -lno NAME,TYPE | while read disk_name type
do
test "$type" = disk || continue
disk="/dev/$disk_name"
lsblk -lno NAME,TYPE "$disk" | while read part_name type
do
test "$type" = part || continue
part="/dev/$part_name"
echo $disk $part
done
done
}
# check if root filesystem (i.e. "/") is on an LVM volume
root_on_lvm()
{
rootfs_device=$(findmnt -no SOURCE /)
echo "$rootfs_device" | sed 's/--/-/g' | grep "$VG" >/dev/null
}
get_booted_device()
{
if root_on_lvm
then
# rootfs is on LVM
get_booted_device_from_vg $VG
else
# rootfs is on a partition
rootfs_device=$(findmnt -no SOURCE /)
part_to_disk $rootfs_device
fi
}
part_to_disk()
{
set -- $(disk_partitions | grep -w "$1")
echo $1
}
get_part_device()
{
disk=$1
part_num=$2
set -- $(disk_partitions | grep -w "$disk" | grep "$part_num$")
echo $2
}
get_part_num()
{
echo -n $1 | tail -c 1
}
get_booted_device_from_vg()
{
set -- $(pvs | grep $VG)
part_to_disk $1
}
get_higher_capacity_devices()
{
threshold=$1
lsblk -lno PATH,TYPE | while read device type
do
test "$type" = disk || continue
device_size=$(get_device_capacity "$device")
if [ $device_size -gt $threshold ]
then
echo $device
fi
done
}
get_device_capacity()
{
device_name=$(echo $1 | sed -e 's/\/dev\///')
cat /proc/partitions | while read major minor size name
do
if [ "$name" = "$device_name" ]
then
echo $((size*1024))
return
fi
done
}
M=$((1000000))
G=$((1000*M))
T=$((1000*G))
P=$((1000*T))
human_readable_disk_size()
{
bytes=$1
if [ $bytes -ge $P ]; then echo $((bytes/P))P; return; fi
if [ $bytes -ge $T ]; then echo $((bytes/T))T; return; fi
if [ $bytes -ge $G ]; then echo $((bytes/G))G; return; fi
echo $((bytes/M))M
}
get_device_label()
{
size=$(get_device_capacity $1)
shortname=$(echo $1 | sed -e 's/\/dev\///')
if [ -f "/sys/class/block/$shortname/device/model" ]
then
model=$(cat /sys/class/block/$shortname/device/model)
else
model="DISK"
fi
echo $model $(human_readable_disk_size $size)
}
select_menu()
{
input="$1"
num_entries=$(echo "$input" | wc -l)
height=$((num_entries+1))
move_key="n"
select_key="s"
{
# prepare a blank screen of $height lines
for i in $(seq $height)
do
echo
done
selected=1
while [ 1 ]
do
# return to the top of the screen
echo -en "\033[${height}A\r"
# print the screen
echo "$input" | {
i=1
while read dev dev_label
do
if [ $i = $selected ]
then
echo "> $dev_label "
else
echo " $dev_label "
fi
i=$((i+1))
done
}
echo "Press <$move_key> to move selection or <$select_key> to select."
# read user input
stty -echo; read -n 1 key; stty echo
# react to user input
if [ "$key" = "$move_key" ]
then
selected=$((selected % num_entries))
selected=$((selected + 1))
fi
if [ "$key" = "$select_key" ]
then
break
fi
done
} >&2 # UI goes to stderr, result to stdout
echo "$input" | head -n $selected | tail -n 1 | {
read dev dev_label
echo -n $dev
}
}
fallback_sh()
{
echo 'An error occured. Starting a shell.'
echo '(the system will be rebooted on exit.)'
sh
reboot -f
}
filter_quiet()
{
while read action line
do
case $action in
"MSG")
echo $line
;;
"REFRESHING_MSG")
case "$line" in
*%) # this is a percentage
percent_float=$(echo $line | sed 's/.$//')
percent_int=$(LC_ALL=C printf "%.0f" $percent_float)
show_progress_bar $percent_int 100
;;
*)
echo -en "$line\r"
;;
esac
;;
"REFRESHING_DONE")
echo
;;
"RETURN")
return $line
;;
*)
;;
esac
done
# a read failed and we did not get any RETURN,
# return an error status
return 1
}
# we deliberately let the echo enabled will typing
# the password in order to let the user verify what
# he is typing (i.e. the keymap may not be what he is
# used to). Once validated, we replace chars with stars.
ask_and_set_pass()
{
echo "Enter a root password for this system."
# prompt for the password
read -p 'password: ' password
# return 1 line up
echo -en "\033[1A\r"
# overwrite with stars
echo "password: $(echo "$password" | sed -e 's/./*/g')"
# set the password
echo "root:$password" | chpasswd
}
dump_partition_info()
{
disk_device="$1"
echo "$PARTITIONS" | while IFS=";" read part_id subtype mountpoint size
do
device="$(get_part_device $disk_device $part_id)"
echo "part;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$size"
done
}
dump_lvm_info()
{
if [ "$LVM_VOLUMES" != "" ]
then
echo "$LVM_VOLUMES" | while IFS=";" read label subtype mountpoint size
do
echo "lvm;/dev/$VG/$label;$subtype;$mountpoint;$size"
done
fi
}
dump_volumes_info()
{
dump_partition_info "$1"
dump_lvm_info
}
lvm_partition_size_mb()
{
dump_partition_info "$1" | while IFS=";" read vol_type device subtype mountpoint size
do
if [ "$subtype" = "lvm" ]
then
device_size_mb "$device"
break # done
fi
done
}
lvm_sum_size_mb()
{
dump_lvm_info | while IFS=";" read vol_type device subtype mountpoint size
do
device_size_mb "$device"
done | sum_lines
}
size_as_mb()
{
echo $(($(echo $1 | sed -e "s/M//" -e "s/G/*1024/")))
}
sum_lines() {
exp="$(paste -sd+ -)"
[ "$exp" = "" ] && echo 0 || echo "$(($exp))"
}
device_size_mb() {
size_b=$(blockdev --getsize64 $1)
echo $((size_b/1024/1024))
}
analysis_step1() {
nice_factor="$1"
disk_size_mb="$2"
while IFS=";" read voltype device subtype mountpoint size
do
current_size_mb=$(device_size_mb $device)
case "$size" in
*%)
# percentage
percent_requested=$(echo $size | tr -d '%')
size_mb=$((percent_requested*nice_factor*disk_size_mb/NICE_FACTOR_SCALE/100))
if [ $current_size_mb -ge $size_mb ]
then # percentage too low regarding current size, convert to 'auto'
echo "$voltype;auto;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$current_size_mb"
else # convert to fixed size, to ease later processing
echo "$voltype;fixed;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$size_mb"
fi
;;
*[MG])
# fixed size
size_requested_mb=$(size_as_mb $size)
size_mb=$((size_requested_mb*nice_factor/NICE_FACTOR_SCALE))
if [ $size_mb -le $current_size_mb ]
then # fixed size too low regarding current size (because of nice factor), convert to 'auto'
echo "$voltype;auto;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$current_size_mb"
else
echo "$voltype;fixed;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$size_mb"
fi
;;
max)
echo "$voltype;max;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$current_size_mb"
;;
auto)
echo "$voltype;auto;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$current_size_mb"
;;
*)
echo "unknown size! '$size'" >&2
return 1
;;
esac
done
}
last_field()
{
awk 'BEGIN {FS = ";"}; {print $NF}'
}
compute_applied_sizes()
{
volumes_type="$1"
volumes_info="$2"
disk_size_mb="$3"
total_size_mb="$4"
# compute applied size of volumes
nice_factor=$NICE_FACTOR_SCALE # init nice_factor at ratio 1.0
while true
do
volume_analysis_step1="$(echo "$volumes_info" | analysis_step1 $nice_factor $disk_size_mb)"
static_size_mb=$(echo "$volume_analysis_step1" | grep -v ";fixed;" | last_field | sum_lines)
space_size_mb=$((total_size_mb-static_size_mb))
sum_fixed_mb=$(echo "$volume_analysis_step1" | grep ";fixed;" | last_field | sum_lines)
if [ $sum_fixed_mb -gt $space_size_mb ]
then
prev_nice_factor="$nice_factor"
# there is not enough free space for the sum of percents or fixed sizes requested.
# we have to share free space in a proportional way.
# instead of giving each volume the fixed size requested (or fixed size corresponding to the percentage requested),
# we give (fixed_mb/sum_fixed_mb*space_size_mb) megabytes,
# thus, we apply each size requested a 'nice-factor' of (space_size_mb/sum_fixed_mb).
nice_factor=$((space_size_mb*NICE_FACTOR_SCALE/sum_fixed_mb))
# ensure approximation will not be a problem
if [ $nice_factor -ge $prev_nice_factor ]
then
nice_factor=$((prev_nice_factor-1))
fi
if [ "$volumes_type" = "partition" ]
then
echo "Note: requested partition sizes and percentages are too high regarding the size of this disk." >&2
else
echo "Note: requested lvm volume sizes and percentages are too high regarding the size of the lvm partition." >&2
fi
echo "Note: debootstick will adapt them." >&2
else
break # Ok
fi
done
echo "$volume_analysis_step1" | \
while IFS=";" read voltype sizetype device subtype mountpoint current_size_mb
do
case $sizetype in
"fixed")
echo "$voltype;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;$current_size_mb"
;;
"auto")
echo "$voltype;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;keep"
;;
"max")
echo "$voltype;$device;$subtype;$mountpoint;max"
;;
esac
done
}
get_sector_size()
{
blockdev --getss "$1"
}
get_part_table_type()
{
do_quiet_err_only sfdisk --dump "$1" | grep "^label:" | awk '{print $2}'
}
# this function is a little more complex than expected
# because it has to deal with possibly different sector sizes.
copy_partition_table()
{
source_disk="$1"
target_disk="$2"
source_disk_ss=$(get_sector_size $source_disk)
target_disk_ss=$(get_sector_size $target_disk)
multiplier=1
divider=1
if [ $source_disk_ss -gt $target_disk_ss ]
then
multiplier=$((source_disk_ss / target_disk_ss))
elif [ $target_disk_ss -gt $source_disk_ss ]
then
divider=$((target_disk_ss / source_disk_ss))
fi
{
echo "label: $(get_part_table_type $source_disk)"
echo
partx -o NR,START,SECTORS,TYPE -P $source_disk | while read line
do
eval $line
START=$((START*multiplier/divider))
SECTORS=$((SECTORS*multiplier/divider))
echo " $NR : start=$START, type=$TYPE, size=$SECTORS"
done
} | sfdisk --no-reread $target_disk >/dev/null
partx -u ${target_disk} # notify the kernel
}
resize_last_partition()
{
disk="$1"
applied_size_mb="$2"
disk_sector_size=$(get_sector_size $disk)
partx_sector_size=512 # partx unit is always 512-bytes sectors
# note: we need to pass partition offsets and size to sfdisk
# using the disk sector size as unit.
# conversions should be carefully written to avoid integer overflows
# (partition offset and size may be large if converted to bytes...)
if [ "$(blkid -o value -s PTTYPE $disk)" = "gpt" ]
then
# move backup GPT data structures to the end of the disk, otherwise
# sfdisk might not allow the partition to span
sgdisk -e $disk
fi
eval $(partx -o NR,START,TYPE -P $disk | tail -n 1)
# convert partition start offset unit from 'partx sector size' to 'disk sector size'
START=$((START/(disk_sector_size/partx_sector_size)))
if [ "$applied_size_mb" = "max" ]
then
# do not specify the size => it will extend to the end of the disk
part_def=" $NR : start=$START, type=$TYPE"
else
part_size_in_sectors=$((applied_size_mb*(1024*1024/disk_sector_size)))
part_def=" $NR : start=$START, type=$TYPE, size=$part_size_in_sectors"
fi
# we delete, then re-create the partition with same information
# except the size
sfdisk --no-reread $disk >/dev/null 2>&1 << EOF || true
$(sfdisk -d $disk | head -n -1)
$part_def
EOF
partx -u ${disk} # notify the kernel
}
enforce_disk_cmd() {
udevadm settle; sync; sync
i=0
while [ $i -lt 10 ]; do
# handle rare failures
"$@" 2>/dev/null && break || sleep 1
i=$((i+1))
done
if [ $i -eq 10 ]
then # Still failing after 10 times!
echo "MSG ERROR: command '$@' fails!"
return 1
fi
}
resize_lvm_volume()
{
device="$1"
applied_size_mb="$2"
if [ "$applied_size_mb" = "max" ]
then
free_extents=$(vgs --select "vg_name = $VG" --no-headings -o vg_free_count)
if [ $free_extents -eq 0 ]
then
echo "MSG Not resized (no more free space)."
else
enforce_disk_cmd lvextend -l+100%FREE "$device"
fi
else
enforce_disk_cmd lvextend -L${applied_size_mb}M "$device"
fi
}
device_name()
{
if [ "$1" = "part" ]
then
echo "partition $2"
else
echo "lvm logical volume $(basename $2)"
fi
}
# some commands print informational messages or minor warnings on stderr,
# silence them together with stdout unless the command really fails.
do_quiet()
{
return_code=0
output="$(
"$@" 2>&1
)" || return_code=$?
if [ $return_code -ne 0 ]
then
echo "$output" >&2
return $return_code
fi
}
# same thing, but just filter out stderr, keep stdout
# (if the command fails, restore stderr output).
do_quiet_err_only()
{
{
return_code=0
output="$(
"$@" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 # swap stdout <-> stderr
)" || return_code=$?
if [ $return_code -ne 0 ]
then
echo "$output" >&1
return $return_code
fi
} 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3 # restore stdout <-> stderr
}
# fatresize prints a warning when it has to convert FAT16 to FAT32
# to handle a larger size. Hide it unless the command really fails.
quiet_fatresize()
{
device="$1"
dev_size=$(blockdev --getsize64 "$device")
do_quiet fatresize -s $dev_size "$device"
}
get_origin_voldevice()
{
voldevice="$1"
voltype="$2"
origin_device="$3"
if [ "$voltype" = "lvm" -o "$origin_device" = "none" ]
then
echo "none"
else
part_num=$(get_part_num "$voldevice")
echo $(get_part_device "$origin_device" $part_num)
fi
}
unmount_tree()
{
for mp in $(findmnt --list --submounts --mountpoint "$1" -o TARGET --noheadings | tac)
do
umount $mp || umount -lf $mp || {
echo "MSG unmounting failed, but everything should be fine on next reboot."
break
}
done
}
make_filesystem() {
voldevice="$1"
subtype="$2"
label="$3"
uuid="$4"
options=""
case "$subtype" in
efi|fat)
fstype="vfat"
if [ ! -z "$label" ]
then
options="-n $label"
fi
if [ ! -z "$uuid" ]
then
uuid=$(echo "$uuid" | tr -d "-")
options="$options -i $uuid"
fi
;;
ext4)
fstype="ext4"
if [ ! -z "$label" ]
then
options="-L $label"
fi
if [ ! -z "$uuid" ]
then
options="$options -U $uuid"
fi
;;
esac
mkfs -t $fstype $options "$voldevice"
}
copy_files() {
src_dir="$1"
dst_dir="$2"
cp -a "$src_dir/." "$dst_dir"
}
copy_partition() {
origin_voldevice="$1"
voldevice="$2"
subtype="$3"
mountpoint="$4"
temp_dir="$5"
# retrieve uuid & label
uuid="$(blkid -o value -s UUID "$origin_voldevice")"
label="$(blkid -o value -s LABEL "$origin_voldevice")"
# make filesystem on target
make_filesystem $voldevice "$subtype" "$label" "$uuid"
# (re)mount origin and target on fixed temp mountpoints
old_mountpoint="$temp_dir/old"
new_mountpoint="$temp_dir/new"
mkdir -p "$old_mountpoint" "$new_mountpoint"
if [ "$mountpoint" != "none" ]
then
unmount_tree "$mountpoint"
fi
mount "$origin_voldevice" "$old_mountpoint"
mount "$voldevice" "$new_mountpoint"
# copy partition files
copy_files "$old_mountpoint" "$new_mountpoint"
# umount temp mountpoints
umount "$old_mountpoint"
umount "$new_mountpoint"
}
get_steps() {
case "$1" in
expand-keep-*)
# nothing to do
;;
expand-*-part-*)
# we know it is the last partition
echo "resize_last_partition resize_content"
;;
expand-*-lvm-*)
echo "resize_lvm_volume resize_content"
;;
migrate-keep-part-lvm)
echo "init_lvm_pv migrate_lvm"
;;
migrate-keep-part-bios)
# bootloader installation will initialize the target partition
echo "wipe_orig_part"
;;
migrate-keep-part-*)
echo "copy_partition wipe_orig_part"
;;
migrate-*-part-lvm)
# we know it is the last partition
echo "resize_last_partition init_lvm_pv migrate_lvm"
;;
migrate-*-part-bios) # this should be unusual!!
# we know it is the last partition
echo "resize_last_partition wipe_orig_part"
;;
migrate-*-part-*)
# we know it is the last partition
echo "resize_last_partition copy_partition wipe_orig_part"
;;
migrate-keep-lvm-*)
# nothing to do
;;
migrate-*-lvm-*)
echo "resize_lvm_volume resize_content"
;;
*)
echo "BUG: volume descriptor $1 unexpected!" >&2
return 1 # error
esac
}
process_volumes() {
origin_device="$1"
target_device="$2"
operation="$3"
if [ "$LVM_VOLUMES" != "" ]
then
# note: target_device variable is always available (when called from
# 'occupy-space.sh' and from 'migrate-to-disk.sh'); and in the later
# case, partition table has already been copied from origin_device.
orig_lvm_part_size_mb="$(lvm_partition_size_mb "$target_device")"
orig_lvm_sum_size_mb="$(lvm_sum_size_mb)"
lvm_overhead_mb="$((orig_lvm_part_size_mb - orig_lvm_sum_size_mb))" # should be 4mb
fi
echo MSG gathering partition resize data...
disk_size_mb="$(device_size_mb "$target_device")"
volumes_info="$(dump_partition_info "$target_device")"
partitions_format_info="$(compute_applied_sizes partition "$volumes_info" "$disk_size_mb" "$disk_size_mb")"
process_part_of_volumes "$origin_device" "$target_device" "$operation" "$partitions_format_info"
if [ "$LVM_VOLUMES" != "" ]
then
echo MSG gathering lvm volume resize data...
lvm_part_size_mb="$(lvm_partition_size_mb "$target_device")"
if [ "$((100*lvm_part_size_mb))" -lt $((105*orig_lvm_part_size_mb)) ]
then
echo "MSG Note: debootstick will not try to resize lvm volumes since lvm partition was not resized (or not significantly resized)."
else
volumes_info="$(dump_lvm_info)"
lvm_available_size_mb="$((lvm_part_size_mb - lvm_overhead_mb))"
lvm_format_info="$(compute_applied_sizes lvm_volume "$volumes_info" "$disk_size_mb" "$lvm_available_size_mb")"
process_part_of_volumes "$origin_device" "$target_device" "$operation" "$lvm_format_info"
fi
fi
if [ "$operation" = "migrate" ]
then
echo MSG making sure ${origin_device} is not used anymore...
enforce_disk_cmd partx -d ${origin_device} || true
echo "MSG ensuring all filesystems are (re-)mounted..."
enforce_disk_cmd partx -u ${target_device} && \
enforce_disk_cmd mount -a || echo "MSG this failed, but everything should be fine on next reboot."
fi
}
process_part_of_volumes() {
origin_device="$1"
target_device="$2"
operation="$3"
format_info="$4"
temp_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
# we process lines with "applied_size=max" last (sort key)
echo "$format_info" | sort -t ";" -k 5,5 | \
while IFS=";" read voltype voldevice subtype mountpoint applied_size
do
dev_name=$(device_name $voltype $voldevice)
origin_voldevice=$(get_origin_voldevice $voldevice $voltype $origin_device)
steps="$(get_steps "$operation-$applied_size-$voltype-$subtype")"
for step in $steps
do
case "$step" in
resize_last_partition)
echo MSG resizing last partition...
resize_last_partition "$target_device" "$applied_size"
;;
resize_content)
case "$subtype" in
"ext4")
echo MSG resizing ext4 filesystem on $dev_name...
do_quiet resize2fs "$voldevice"
;;
"fat"|"efi")
echo MSG resizing FAT filesystem on $dev_name...
umount "$voldevice"
quiet_fatresize "$voldevice"
mount "$voldevice"
;;
"lvm") # physical volume on a partition
echo MSG extending lvm physical volume on $dev_name...
enforce_disk_cmd pvresize "$voldevice"
;;
esac
;;
resize_lvm_volume)
echo MSG resizing $dev_name...
resize_lvm_volume "$voldevice" "$applied_size"
;;
init_lvm_pv)
echo MSG initializing LVM physical volume on $dev_name...
enforce_disk_cmd pvcreate -ff -y "$voldevice"
;;
migrate_lvm)
echo MSG moving the lvm volume content on $target_device...
enforce_disk_cmd vgextend $VG "$voldevice"
enforce_disk_cmd pvchange -x n "$origin_voldevice"
enforce_disk_cmd pvmove -i 1 "$origin_voldevice" | while read pv action percent
do
echo REFRESHING_MSG "$percent"
done
enforce_disk_cmd vgreduce $VG "$origin_voldevice"
enforce_disk_cmd pvremove -ff -y "$origin_voldevice"
echo REFRESHING_DONE
;;
copy_partition)
echo "MSG copying partition $origin_voldevice -> $voldevice..."
copy_partition "$origin_voldevice" "$voldevice" "$subtype" \
"$mountpoint" "$temp_dir"
;;
wipe_orig_part)
echo "MSG wiping $origin_voldevice..."
wipefs -a "$origin_voldevice"
;;
*)
echo "MSG BUG: unexpected step '$step'!"
return 1 # error
esac
done
done
rm -rf "$temp_dir"
}
grub_vg_rename() {
sed -i -e "s/$VG/$FINAL_VG_NAME/g" /boot/grub/grub.cfg
echo "MSG Note: File /boot/grub/grub.cfg was modified with new volume group name."
echo "MSG Note: If you need to reconfigure or update the bootloader, please reboot first."
vgrename "$VG" "$FINAL_VG_NAME"
}
set_final_vg_name()
{
if [ -z "$FINAL_VG_NAME" ]
then
# nothing to do
return
fi
echo "MSG renaming the LVM volume group $VG -> $FINAL_VG_NAME..."
# check that final vg name does not already exist on one of the disks
exists=$(vgs -o vg_name --noheadings | grep -w "$FINAL_VG_NAME" | wc -l)
if [ "$exists" -eq 0 ]
then # ok, let's do it
$VG_RENAME
echo "MSG Note: LVM volume group was successfully renamed to '$FINAL_VG_NAME'."
echo "MSG Note: (however some commands may still print the previous name until next reboot.)"
else
echo "WARNING: Could not rename LVM volume group because '$FINAL_VG_NAME' already exists!" >&2
fi
}
grub-install()
{
# grub-install prints messages to standard
# error stream although most of these are just
# informational (or minor issues). This function masks
# the grub-install program to discard those spurious
# messages.
# caution with shebangs: bash is needed to allow a
# function name containing '-' char.
do_quiet env grub-install "$@"
}
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