File: Emulation.cpp

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/*
    Copyright 2007-2008 Robert Knight <robertknight@gmail.com>
    Copyright 1997,1998 by Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line.de>
    Copyright 1996 by Matthias Ettrich <ettrich@kde.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
    02110-1301  USA.
*/

// Own
#include "Emulation.h"

// System
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string>

// Qt
#include <QApplication>
#include <QClipboard>
#include <QHash>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QRegExp>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QThread>
#include <QList>
#include <QTime>
#include <QDebug>

// KDE
//#include <kdebug.h>

// Konsole
#include "KeyboardTranslator.h"
#include "Screen.h"
#include "TerminalCharacterDecoder.h"
#include "ScreenWindow.h"
#include "Session.h"
#include "SessionManager.h"
#include "TerminalDisplay.h"
#include "encodes/detectcode.h"

using namespace Konsole;

Emulation::Emulation() :
    _currentScreen(nullptr),
    _codec(nullptr),
    _decoder(nullptr),
    _keyTranslator(nullptr),
    _usesMouse(false),
    _alternateScrolling(true),
    _bracketedPasteMode(false)
{
    // create screens with a default size
    _screen[0] = new Screen(40, 80);
    _screen[1] = new Screen(40, 80);
    _currentScreen = _screen[0];

    QObject::connect(&_bulkTimer1, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(showBulk()));
    QObject::connect(&_bulkTimer2, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(showBulk()));

    // listen for mouse status changes
    connect(this, SIGNAL(programUsesMouseChanged(bool)),
            SLOT(usesMouseChanged(bool)));
    connect(this, SIGNAL(programBracketedPasteModeChanged(bool)),
            SLOT(bracketedPasteModeChanged(bool)));

    connect(this, &Emulation::cursorChanged, [this](KeyboardCursorShape cursorShape, bool blinkingCursorEnabled) {
        emit titleChanged(50, QString(QLatin1String("CursorShape=%1;BlinkingCursorEnabled=%2"))
                          .arg(static_cast<int>(cursorShape)).arg(blinkingCursorEnabled));
    });
    /******** Add by ut001000 renfeixiang 2020-07-16:增加初始化保存开始的屏幕行列数 Begin***************/
//    _lastcol = _currentScreen->getColumns();
//    _lastline = _currentScreen->getLines();
    /******** Add by ut001000 renfeixiang 2020-07-16:增加 End***************/
}

bool Emulation::programUsesMouse() const
{
    return _usesMouse;
}

void Emulation::usesMouseChanged(bool usesMouse)
{
    _usesMouse = usesMouse;
}

void Emulation::setAlternateScrolling(bool enable)
{
    _alternateScrolling = enable;
}

bool Emulation::programBracketedPasteMode() const
{
    return _bracketedPasteMode;
}

void Emulation::bracketedPasteModeChanged(bool bracketedPasteMode)
{
    _bracketedPasteMode = bracketedPasteMode;
}

ScreenWindow *Emulation::createWindow()
{
    ScreenWindow *window = new ScreenWindow();
    window->setScreen(_currentScreen);
    _windows << window;

    connect(window, SIGNAL(selectionChanged()),
            this, SLOT(bufferedUpdate()));

    connect(this, SIGNAL(outputChanged()),
            window, SLOT(notifyOutputChanged()));
    return window;
}

void Emulation::checkScreenInUse()
{
    emit primaryScreenInUse(_currentScreen == _screen[0]);
}

Emulation::~Emulation()
{
    QListIterator<ScreenWindow *> windowIter(_windows);

    while (windowIter.hasNext()) {
        delete windowIter.next();
    }

    delete _screen[0];
    delete _screen[1];
    delete _decoder;

    if (nullptr != _keyTranslator) {
        delete _keyTranslator;
        _keyTranslator = nullptr;
    }
}

void Emulation::setScreen(int n)
{
    Screen *old = _currentScreen;
    _currentScreen = _screen[n & 1];
    if (_currentScreen != old) {
        // tell all windows onto this emulation to switch to the newly active screen
        for (ScreenWindow *window : qAsConst(_windows))
            window->setScreen(_currentScreen);
        checkScreenInUse();
    }
}

void Emulation::clearHistory()
{
    _screen[0]->setScroll(_screen[0]->getScroll(), false);
}
void Emulation::setHistory(const HistoryType &t)
{
    _screen[0]->setScroll(t);

    showBulk();
}

const HistoryType &Emulation::history() const
{
    return _screen[0]->getScroll();
}

void Emulation::setCodec(const QTextCodec *qtc)
{
    if (qtc)
        _codec = qtc;
    else
        setCodec(LocaleCodec);

    delete _decoder;
    _decoder = _codec->makeDecoder();

    emit useUtf8Request(utf8());
}

void Emulation::setCodec(EmulationCodec codec)
{
    if (codec == Utf8Codec)
        setCodec(QTextCodec::codecForName("utf8"));
    else if (codec == LocaleCodec)
        setCodec(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
}

void Emulation::setSessionId(int sessionId)
{
    _sessionId = sessionId;
}

void Emulation::setBackspaceMode(char *key, int length)
{
    KeyboardTranslator::Entry entry = _keyTranslator->findEntry(
                                          Qt::Key_Backspace,
                                          Qt::NoModifier,
                                          KeyboardTranslator::NoState);

    KeyboardTranslator::Entry newEntry;
    KeyboardTranslator::States flags = KeyboardTranslator::NoState;
    KeyboardTranslator::States flagMask = KeyboardTranslator::NoState;
    Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = Qt::NoModifier;
    Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifierMask = Qt::NoModifier;
    KeyboardTranslator::Command command = KeyboardTranslator::NoCommand;
    newEntry.setKeyCode(Qt::Key_Backspace);
    newEntry.setState(flags);
    newEntry.setStateMask(flagMask);
    newEntry.setModifiers(modifiers);
    newEntry.setModifierMask(modifierMask);
    newEntry.setText(QByteArray(key, length));
    newEntry.setCommand(command);
    _keyTranslator->replaceEntry(entry, newEntry);
}

void Emulation::setDeleteMode(char *key, int length)
{
    KeyboardTranslator::Entry entry = _keyTranslator->findEntry(
                                          Qt::Key_Delete,
                                          Qt::NoModifier,
                                          KeyboardTranslator::NoState);

    KeyboardTranslator::Entry newEntry;
    KeyboardTranslator::States flags = KeyboardTranslator::NoState;
    KeyboardTranslator::States flagMask = KeyboardTranslator::NoState;
    Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifiers = Qt::NoModifier;
    Qt::KeyboardModifiers modifierMask = Qt::NoModifier;
    KeyboardTranslator::Command command = KeyboardTranslator::NoCommand;
    newEntry.setKeyCode(Qt::Key_Delete);
    newEntry.setState(flags);
    newEntry.setStateMask(flagMask);
    newEntry.setModifiers(modifiers);
    newEntry.setModifierMask(modifierMask);
    newEntry.setText(QByteArray(key, length));
    newEntry.setCommand(command);
    _keyTranslator->replaceEntry(entry, newEntry);
}

void Emulation::setKeyBindings(const QString &name)
{
    _keyTranslator = KeyboardTranslatorManager::instance()->getTranslator(name);
}

QString Emulation::keyBindings() const
{
    return _keyTranslator->name();
}

void Emulation::receiveChar(wchar_t c)
// process application unicode input to terminal
// this is a trivial scanner
{
    c &= 0xff;
    switch (c) {
    case '\b'      : _currentScreen->backspace();                 break;
    case '\t'      : _currentScreen->tab();                       break;
    case '\n'      : _currentScreen->newLine();                   break;
    case '\r'      : _currentScreen->toStartOfLine();             break;
    case 0x07      : emit stateSet(NOTIFYBELL);
        break;
    default        : _currentScreen->displayCharacter(c);         break;
    };
}

void Emulation::sendKeyEvent(QKeyEvent *ev)
{
    emit stateSet(NOTIFYNORMAL);

    if (!ev->text().isEmpty()) {
        // A block of text
        // Note that the text is proper unicode.
        // We should do a conversion here
        emit sendData(ev->text().toUtf8().constData(), ev->text().length(), _codec);
    }
}

void Emulation::sendString(const char *, int)
{
    // default implementation does nothing
}

void Emulation::sendMouseEvent(int /*buttons*/, int /*column*/, int /*row*/, int /*eventType*/)
{
    // default implementation does nothing
}

static int isUse2005Standard = -1;
/**
   @brief 检测当前iconv使用的GB18030编码是否为2005标准,2005标准强制使用上层补丁版本
        通过检测2005和2022编码转的差异,以附录D中的编码为例验证
        2005标准 0xFE51 --> \u20087
        2022标准 0xFE51 --> \uE816
   @return iconv使用GB18030编码是否为2005标准,默认返回true
 */
bool Emulation::detectIconvUse2005Standard()
{
    iconv_t handle = iconv_open("UTF-8", "GB18030");
    if (handle == reinterpret_cast<iconv_t>(-1)) {
        return true;
    }

    QByteArray input("\xFE\x51");
    QByteArray output(input.size() * 2, 0);
    char *inputData = input.data();
    char *outputData = output.data();
    size_t inputLen = static_cast<size_t>(input.count());
    size_t outputLen = static_cast<size_t>(output.count());

    const size_t ret = iconv(handle, &inputData, &inputLen, &outputData, &outputLen);
    iconv_close(handle);

    if (ret == static_cast<size_t>(-1)) {
        return true;
    }

    if (!output.contains("\uE816")) {
        qInfo() << "Current iconv gb18030 standard is 2005.";
        return true;
    }

    qInfo() << "Current iconv gb18030 standard is 2022.";
    return false;
}

/*
   We are doing code conversion from locale to unicode first.
TODO: Character composition from the old code.  See #96536
*/

void Emulation::receiveData(const char *text, int length, bool isCommandExec)
{
    emit stateSet(NOTIFYACTIVITY);

    bufferedUpdate();

    /* XXX: the following code involves encoding & decoding of "UTF-16
     * surrogate pairs", which does not work with characters higher than
     * U+10FFFF
     * https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/unicode_encodings.html#surrogates
     */
    QString utf16Text = "";

    if (QString(_codec->name()).toUpper().startsWith("GB") && !isCommandExec) {
        if (_decoder != nullptr) {
            delete _decoder;
            _decoder = nullptr;
        }
        QTextCodec *textCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName("UTF-8");
        _decoder = textCodec->makeDecoder();
        utf16Text = _decoder->toUnicode(text, length);

        QTextCodec* gbk = QTextCodec::codecForName(_codec->name());
        QByteArray gbkarr = gbk->fromUnicode(utf16Text);

        if (_decoder != nullptr) {
          delete _decoder;
          _decoder = nullptr;
        }
        textCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName(_codec->name());
        _decoder = textCodec->makeDecoder();
        utf16Text = _decoder->toUnicode(gbkarr);
        //setIsCodecGB18030(false);
    }
    else {
        if(isUse2005Standard == -1){
            isUse2005Standard = detectIconvUse2005Standard();
            qInfo() << "Is Used 2005 standard's gb18030 iconv?" << isUse2005Standard;
        }
        if(_codec->name().toUpper().contains("GB18030") && isUse2005Standard == 1) {
            //setIsCodecGB18030(true);
            QByteArray gbkarr(text, length);
            QByteArray Outdata;
            DetectCode::ChangeFileEncodingFormat(gbkarr, Outdata, QString("GB18030"), QString("UTF-8"));
            utf16Text = QString(Outdata);
        } else {
            utf16Text = _decoder->toUnicode(text, length);
            //setIsCodecGB18030(false);
        }
    }

    //fix bug 67102 打开超长名称的文件夹,终端界面光标位置不在最后一位
    //bash 提示符很长的情况下,会有较大概率以五个\b字符结尾,导致光标错位
    if (utf16Text.startsWith("\u001B]0;") && utf16Text.endsWith("\b\b\b\b\b")) {
        Session *currSession = SessionManager::instance()->idToSession(_sessionId);
        if (currSession && (QStringLiteral("bash") == currSession->foregroundProcessName())) {
            utf16Text.replace("\b\b\b\b\b", "");
        }
    }

    std::wstring unicodeText = utf16Text.toStdWString();

    //send characters to terminal emulator
    for (size_t i = 0; i < unicodeText.length(); i++)
        receiveChar(unicodeText[i]);

    //look for z-modem indicator
    //-- someone who understands more about z-modems that I do may be able to move
    //this check into the above for loop?
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        if (text[i] == '\030') {
            if ((length - i - 1 > 3) && (strncmp(text + i + 1, "B00", 3) == 0))
                emit zmodemDetected();
        }
    }
}

//OLDER VERSION
//This version of onRcvBlock was commented out because
//    a)  It decoded incoming characters one-by-one, which is slow in the current version of Qt (4.2 tech preview)
//    b)  It messed up decoding of non-ASCII characters, with the result that (for example) chinese characters
//        were not printed properly.
//
//There is something about stopping the _decoder if "we get a control code halfway a multi-byte sequence" (see below)
//which hasn't been ported into the newer function (above).  Hopefully someone who understands this better
//can find an alternative way of handling the check.


/*void Emulation::onRcvBlock(const char *s, int len)
{
  emit notifySessionState(NOTIFYACTIVITY);

  bufferedUpdate();
  for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
  {

    QString result = _decoder->toUnicode(&s[i],1);
    int reslen = result.length();

    // If we get a control code halfway a multi-byte sequence
    // we flush the _decoder and continue with the control code.
    if ((s[i] < 32) && (s[i] > 0))
    {
       // Flush _decoder
       while(!result.length())
          result = _decoder->toUnicode(&s[i],1);
       reslen = 1;
       result.resize(reslen);
       result[0] = QChar(s[i]);
    }

    for (int j = 0; j < reslen; j++)
    {
      if (result[j].characterategory() == QChar::Mark_NonSpacing)
         _currentScreen->compose(result.mid(j,1));
      else
         onRcvChar(result[j].unicode());
    }
    if (s[i] == '\030')
    {
      if ((len-i-1 > 3) && (strncmp(s+i+1, "B00", 3) == 0))
          emit zmodemDetected();
    }
  }
}*/

void Emulation::writeToStream(TerminalCharacterDecoder *_decoder,
                              int startLine,
                              int endLine)
{
    _currentScreen->writeLinesToStream(_decoder, startLine, endLine);
}

int Emulation::lineCount() const
{
    // sum number of lines currently on _screen plus number of lines in history
    return _currentScreen->getLines() + _currentScreen->getHistLines();
}

int Emulation::columnCount() const
{
    return _currentScreen->getColumns();
}

#define BULK_TIMEOUT1 10
#define BULK_TIMEOUT2 40

void Emulation::showBulk()
{
    _bulkTimer1.stop();
    _bulkTimer2.stop();

    emit outputChanged();

    _currentScreen->resetScrolledLines();
    _currentScreen->resetDroppedLines();
}

void Emulation::bufferedUpdate()
{
    _bulkTimer1.setSingleShot(true);
    _bulkTimer1.start(BULK_TIMEOUT1);
    if (!_bulkTimer2.isActive()) {
        _bulkTimer2.setSingleShot(true);
        _bulkTimer2.start(BULK_TIMEOUT2);
    }
}

char Emulation::eraseChar() const
{
    return '\b';
}

void Emulation::setImageSize(int lines, int columns)
{
    if ((lines < 1) || (columns < 1))
        return;

    QSize screenSize[2] = { QSize(_screen[0]->getColumns(),
                                  _screen[0]->getLines()),
                            QSize(_screen[1]->getColumns(),
                                  _screen[1]->getLines())
                          };
    QSize newSize(columns, lines);

    if (newSize == screenSize[0] && newSize == screenSize[1])
        return;

    _screen[0]->resizeImage(lines, columns);
    _screen[1]->resizeImage(lines, columns);

    emit imageSizeChanged(lines, columns);

    bufferedUpdate();
}

QSize Emulation::imageSize() const
{
    return {_currentScreen->getColumns(), _currentScreen->getLines()};
}

uint ExtendedCharTable::extendedCharHash(uint *unicodePoints, ushort length) const
{
    uint hash = 0;
    for (ushort i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
        hash = 31 * hash + unicodePoints[i];
    }
    return hash;
}
bool ExtendedCharTable::extendedCharMatch(uint hash, uint *unicodePoints, ushort length) const
{
    uint *entry = extendedCharTable[hash];

    // compare given length with stored sequence length ( given as the first ushort in the
    // stored buffer )
    if (entry == nullptr || entry[0] != length)
        return false;
    // if the lengths match, each character must be checked.  the stored buffer starts at
    // entry[1]
    for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
        if (entry[i + 1] != unicodePoints[i])
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

uint ExtendedCharTable::createExtendedChar(uint *unicodePoints, ushort length)
{

    // look for this sequence of points in the table
    uint hash = extendedCharHash(unicodePoints, length);
    const uint initialHash = hash;
    bool triedCleaningSolution = false;

    // check existing entry for match
    while (extendedCharTable.contains(hash) && hash != 0) { // 0 has a special meaning for chars so we don't use it
        if (extendedCharMatch(hash, unicodePoints, length)) {
            // this sequence already has an entry in the table,
            // return its hash
            return hash;
        }
        // if hash is already used by another, different sequence of unicode character
        // points then try next hash
        hash++;

        if (hash == initialHash) {
            if (!triedCleaningSolution) {
                triedCleaningSolution = true;
                // All the hashes are full, go to all Screens and try to free any
                // This is slow but should happen very rarely
                QSet<uint> usedExtendedChars;
                const QList<Session *> sessionsList = SessionManager::instance()->sessions();
                for (const Session *s : sessionsList) {
                    const QList<TerminalDisplay *> displayList = s->views();
                    for (const TerminalDisplay *display : displayList) {
                        usedExtendedChars += display->screenWindow()->screen()->usedExtendedChars();
                    }
                }

                QHash<uint, uint *>::iterator it = extendedCharTable.begin();
                QHash<uint, uint *>::iterator itEnd = extendedCharTable.end();
                while (it != itEnd) {
                    if (usedExtendedChars.contains(it.key())) {
                        ++it;
                    } else {
                        it = extendedCharTable.erase(it);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                qDebug() << "Using all the extended char hashes, going to miss this extended character";
                return 0;
            }
        }
    }

    // add the new sequence to the table and
    // return that index
    auto buffer = new uint[length + 1];
    buffer[0] = length;
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        buffer[i + 1] = unicodePoints[i];
    }

    extendedCharTable.insert(hash, buffer);

    return hash;
}

uint *ExtendedCharTable::lookupExtendedChar(uint hash, ushort &length) const
{
    // lookup index in table and if found, set the length
    // argument and return a pointer to the character sequence

    uint *buffer = extendedCharTable[hash];
    if (buffer != nullptr) {
        length = ushort(buffer[0]);
        return buffer + 1;
    }
    length = 0;
    return nullptr;
}

ExtendedCharTable::ExtendedCharTable()
{
}
ExtendedCharTable::~ExtendedCharTable()
{
    // free all allocated character buffers
    QHashIterator<uint, uint *> iter(extendedCharTable);
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
        iter.next();
        delete[] iter.value();
    }
}

// global instance
ExtendedCharTable ExtendedCharTable::instance;


//#include "Emulation.moc"