/*

   Derby - Class org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests

   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.

 */

package org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory;

import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

import junit.framework.Test;

import org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.util.streams.LoopingAlphabetStream;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.BaseJDBCTestCase;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.CleanDatabaseTestSetup;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.SystemPropertyTestSetup;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.TestConfiguration;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.JDBC;

/**
 * Repro for DERBY-1482:
 * Update triggers on tables with blob columns stream blobs
 * into memory even when the blobs are not referenced/accessed.
 */
public class TriggerTests extends BaseJDBCTestCase {

	final int lobsize = 50000*1024;
	boolean testWithLargeDataInLOB = true;
	boolean isDerby1482Fixed = true;

	/**
	 * Insert trigger tests
	 * ****************
	 * 1)test1InsertAfterTrigger
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which inserts non-lob
	 * columns into another table.
	 * ****************
	 * 2)test1InsertAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1InsertAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1InsertAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * 3)test1InsertBeforeTrigger
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE INSERT trigger which selects 
	 * columns from another table using "new" non-lob column for 
	 * join clause. 
	 * ****************
	 * 4)test1InsertBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1InsertBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1InsertBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * Can't write stored procedure calls for trigger actions for test2
	 * because I will need to pass LOBs as parameters to the stored
	 * procedure which is not possible at this point.
	 * ****************
	 * 5)test2InsertAfterTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * inserts lob columns from triggering table into another table. So, this
	 * test does access the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 6)test2InsertAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * updates a lob column from the row just inserted. So, this test does
	 * update the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 7)test2InsertBeforeTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE INSERT trigger which selects "new"
	 * lob column from just inserted row. This test does access the
	 * LOB.
	 * ****************
	 * 8)test5InsertAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger but has not REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 9)test5InsertBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an BEFORE INSERT trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * 
	 * 
	 * 
	 * 
	 * 
	 * Delete trigger tests
	 * ****************
	 * 1)test1DeleteAfterTrigger
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger which delets from another
	 * table using non-lob from the triggering table in the where clause.
	 * ****************
	 * 2)test1DeleteAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1DeleteAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1DeleteAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * 3)test1DeleteBeforeTrigger
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE DELETE trigger which selects 
	 * columns from another table using "new" non-lob column for 
	 * join clause.
	 * ****************
	 * 4)test1DeleteBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1DeleteBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1DeleteBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * Can't write stored procedure calls for trigger actions for test2
	 * because I will need to pass LOBs as parameters to the stored
	 * procedure which is not possible at this point.
	 * ****************
	 * 5)test2DeleteAfterTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * deletes row from another table using triggering table's "new" LOB value
	 * in the join clause. So, this test does access the LOB from the 
	 * triggering table inside the trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * ****************
	 * 6)test2DeleteBeforeTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE DELETE trigger which selects "old"
	 * lob column from just deleted row. This test does access the
	 * LOB.
	 * ****************
	 * 7)test5DeleteAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * 8)test5DeleteBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an BEFORE DELETE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 
	 * 
	 * 
	 * 
	 * Update trigger tests
	 * ****************
	 * 1)test1UpdateAfterTrigger -
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger which is declared on a
	 * non-LOB column. The trigger action does not access the LOB column.
	 * ****************
	 * 2)test1UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1UpdateAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1UpdateAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * 3)test1UpdateBeforeTrigger
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which is declared
	 * on a non-LOB column. The trigger action selects columns from 
	 * another table using "new" non-lob column for join clause. 
	 * ****************
	 * 4)test1UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test1UpdateBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1UpdateBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * Can't write stored procedure calls for trigger actions for test2
	 * because I will need to pass LOBs as parameters to the stored
	 * procedure which is not possible at this point.
	 * ****************
	 * 5)test2UpdateAfterTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	The after update trigger on non-LOB column but the LOB column is
	 * referenced in the trigger action. So, this test does access the LOB 
	 * from the triggering table inside the trigger action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 6)test2UpdateAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * updates a lob column from the row that just got updated. So, this test 
	 * does update the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 7)test2UpdateBeforeTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which selects "new"
	 * lob column from just updated row. This test does access the
	 * LOB. 
	 * ****************
	 * 8)test3UpdateAfterTrigger
	 * 	The after update trigger is defined on LOB column but the LOB column 
	 * is not referenced in the trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * 9)test3UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 *  The test case is exactly like test3UpdateAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test3UpdateAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * 10)test3UpdateBeforeTrigger
	 * 	This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which selects a row
	 * from another table using "new" non-LOB column from the triggering
	 * table. This test has update trigger defined on the LOB column
	 * but does not access/update that LOB column in the trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * 11)test3UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * 	The test case is exactly like test3UpdateBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test3UpdateBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * ****************
	 * 12)test4UpdateAfterTriggerAccessLOB
	 * 	The after update trigger on LOB column but the LOB column is referenced 
	 * in the trigger action. This is one case though where we do need to keep 
	 * before and after image since the LOB got updated and it is being used in 
	 * trigger action.
	 * ****************
	 * 13)test4UpdateAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB
	 * 	The after update trigger on LOB column which then gets updated in the
	 * trigger action. So this test updates the LOB in the trigger action
	 * and is also the cause of the update trigger to fire. 
	 * ****************
	 * 14)test4UpdateBeforeTrigger
	 * ****************
	 * 15)test5UpdateAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 16)test5UpdateBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause
	 * 	This test creates an BEFORE UPDATE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * ****************
	 * 17)test6UpdateAfterTriggerNoTriggerColumn
	 *  This test create an AFTER UPDATE trigger but does not identify any
	 * trigger columns. It has REFERENCING clause. Void of trigger columns
	 * will cause all the columns to be read into memory.
	 * ****************
	 */
    public TriggerTests(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
	
    public static Test suite() {
        Test suite = new CleanDatabaseTestSetup(TestConfiguration
                .embeddedSuite(TriggerTests.class));
        Properties p = new Properties();
        // use small pageCacheSize so we don't run out of memory on the insert
        // of large LOB columns.
        p.setProperty("derby.storage.pageCacheSize", "100");
        return new SystemPropertyTestSetup(suite,p);
    }

	/**
	 * Create the basic tables and data expected by almost all the tests. If a
	 * particular test needs anything else, that test will take care of it.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void basicSetup() throws SQLException{
        dropTable("TABLE1");
        dropTable("TABLE2");
        dropTable("TABLE3");

        Statement s = createStatement();
		try {
			s.execute("drop trigger trigger1");
		} catch (SQLException sqle) {}

		try {
			s.execute("drop trigger trigger2");
		} catch (SQLException sqle) {}

		//table1 is the main table on which all the testing is done and it 
		//uses table2 at times to do DMLs as part of it's trigger action.
		s.execute("create table table1 (id int, status smallint, bl blob(2G))");
		s.execute("create index i1 on table1(id)");
		//table2 is mostly used as part of the trigger action for table1
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, updates int default 0)");
		s.execute("create index i2 on table2(id)");
		//table3 does not have lob. It is mostly used to show how things work
		//fine when they may not for table1 since table1 has LOB column.
		s.execute("create table table3 (id int, status smallint, score int)");
		s.execute("create index i3 on table3(id)");

		//load data in table1
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
		"insert into table1 values (?, 0, ?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.setBinaryStream(2, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();

		//load data in table2
		ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();

		//load data in table3
		ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table3 values (?, 0, ?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
		ps.setInt(2, 2);
        ps.executeUpdate();

		commit();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which inserts non-lob
	 * columns into another table. The triggering INSERT does not insert
	 * any value into LOB column
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1InsertAfterTrigger() throws SQLException{	
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 AFTER INSERT on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"insert into table2(id, updates) values (n_row.id, -1)");
		commit();
   		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1InsertAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1InsertAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1InsertAfterTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        // JSR169 cannot run with tests with stored procedures
        // that do database access - for they require a
        // DriverManager connection to jdbc:default:connection;
        // DriverManager is not supported with JSR169.
        if (JDBC.vmSupportsJSR169()) 
        	return;
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_InsertAfterTrigger_update_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java MODIFIES SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_InsertAfterTrigger_update_table'");
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after INSERT on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"call proc_test1_InsertAfterTrigger_update_table(n_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the after insert 
	 * trigger action for the test test1InsertAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.id after the row gets inserted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_InsertAfterTrigger_update_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(
        		"insert into table2(id, updates) values (" + p1 + ",-1)");
        ps.executeUpdate();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger which delets from another
	 * table using non-lob from the triggering table in the where clause.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1DeleteAfterTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after DELETE on table1 referencing " +
				"old as o_row for each row " +
				"delete from table2 where id=o_row.id");
		commit();
		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1DeleteAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1DeleteAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1DeleteAfterTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_DeleteAfterTrigger_update_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java MODIFIES SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_DeleteAfterTrigger_update_table'");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after DELETE on table1 referencing " +
				"old as o_row for each row " +
				"call proc_test1_DeleteAfterTrigger_update_table(o_row.id)");
		commit();
		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the after delete 
	 * trigger action for the test test1DeleteAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 old value of table1.id before the row gets deleted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_DeleteAfterTrigger_update_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(
        		"delete from table1 where id=" + p1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        conn.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger which is declared on a
	 * non-LOB column. The trigger action does not access the LOB column.
	 * 
	 * It uses 2 tables to demonstrate the problem. 
	 * table1 has a BLOB column
	 * table2 gets updated as part of AFTER UPDATE trigger of 
	 * 	non-BLOB column on table1
	 * 
	 * table1 has an after update trigger defined on column "status" so
	 * 	that table2 will get updated as part of trigger action
	 * 
	 * Notice that the trigger does not reference the BLOB column in 
	 * 	table1 and update that caused the trigger is not updating the 
	 * 	BLOB column
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1UpdateAfterTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of status on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"update table2 set updates = updates + 1 where table2.id = n_row.id");
		commit();
		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1UpdateAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1UpdateAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        // JSR169 cannot run with tests with stored procedures
        // that do database access - for they require a
        // DriverManager connection to jdbc:default:connection;
        // DriverManager is not supported with JSR169.
        if (JDBC.vmSupportsJSR169()) 
        	return;
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java MODIFIES SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table'");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of status on table1 REFERENCING " +
				"NEW as n_row for each row call proc_test1_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table(n_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the after update 
	 * trigger action for the test test1UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.id after the row gets updated
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("update table2 "+
        		"set updates = updates + 1 where table2.id = " + p1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE INSERT trigger which selects 
	 * columns from another table using "new" non-lob column for 
	 * join clause.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1InsertBeforeTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before INSERT on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"select updates from table2 where table2.id = n_row.id");
		commit();
   		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1InsertBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1InsertBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1InsertBeforeTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        // JSR169 cannot run with tests with stored procedures
        // that do database access - for they require a
        // DriverManager connection to jdbc:default:connection;
        // DriverManager is not supported with JSR169.
        if (JDBC.vmSupportsJSR169()) 
        	return;
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_InsertBeforeTrigger_select_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java READS SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_InsertBeforeTrigger_select_table'");
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before INSERT on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row call proc_test1_InsertBeforeTrigger_select_table(n_row.id)");
		commit();
		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();
	}
	
	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the before insert 
	 * trigger action for the test test1InsertBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.id after the row gets inserted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_InsertBeforeTrigger_select_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select updates from " +
        		"table2 where table2.id = " + p1);
        ps.executeQuery();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE DELETE trigger which selects 
	 * columns from another table using "new" non-lob column for 
	 * join clause.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1DeleteBeforeTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before DELETE on table1 referencing " +
				"old as o_row for each row " +
				"select updates from table2 where table2.id = o_row.id");
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1DeleteBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1DeleteBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1DeleteBeforeTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
       basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_DeleteBeforeTrigger_select_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java READS SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_DeleteBeforeTrigger_select_table'");

        s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before DELETE on table1 referencing " +
				"old as o_row for each row call proc_test1_DeleteBeforeTrigger_select_table(o_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}
	
	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the before delete 
	 * trigger action for the test test1DeleteBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 old value of table1.id before the row gets deleted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_DeleteBeforeTrigger_select_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select updates from " +
        		"table2 where table2.id = " + p1);
        ps.executeQuery();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which is declared
	 * on a non-LOB column. The trigger action selects columns from 
	 * another table using "new" non-lob column for join clause. 
	 * 
	 * It uses 2 tables to demonstrate the problem. 
	 * table1 has a BLOB column
	 * table2 gets updated as part of AFTER UPDATE trigger of 
	 * 	non-BLOB column on table1
	 * 
	 * table1 has a before update trigger defined on column "status" so
	 * that there will be a select done from table2 as part of trigger 
	 * action.
	 * 
	 * Notice that the trigger does not reference the BLOB column in 
	 * 	table1 and update that caused the trigger is not updating the 
	 * 	BLOB column
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1UpdateBeforeTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of status on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"select updates from table2 where table2.id = n_row.id");
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test1UpdateBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test1UpdateBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test1UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

        // JSR169 cannot run with tests with stored procedures
        // that do database access - for they require a
        // DriverManager connection to jdbc:default:connection;
        // DriverManager is not supported with JSR169.
        if (JDBC.vmSupportsJSR169()) 
        	return;
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test1_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java READS SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test1_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table'");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of status on table1 REFERENCING " +
				"NEW as n_row for each row call proc_test1_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table(n_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}
	
	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the before update 
	 * trigger action for the test test1UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.id after the row gets updated
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test1_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select updates from " +
        		"table2 where table2.id = " + p1);
        ps.executeQuery();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * inserts lob columns from triggering table into another table. So, this
	 * test does access the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action.
	 * 
	 * INSERT trigger in this test is inserting large data in the LOB column
	 * which will be used in the INSERT trigger and hence it will run out of 
	 * memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2InsertAfterTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after INSERT on table1 referencing " +
				"new as n_row for each row " +
				"insert into table2(id, bl_table2) values (n_row.id, n_row.bl)");
		commit();
   		runtest2InsertTriggerTest();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * deletes row from another table using triggering table's "new" LOB value
	 * in the join clause. So, this test does access the LOB from the 
	 * triggering table inside the trigger action.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2DeleteAfterTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after DELETE on table1 referencing " +
				"old as o_row for each row " +
				"delete from table2 where id = o_row.id and o_row.bl is not null");
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();
	}

	/**
	 * The after update trigger on non-LOB column but the LOB column is
	 * referenced in the trigger action. So, this test does access the LOB 
	 * from the triggering table inside the trigger action. 
	 *  
	 * It uses 2 tables to demonstrate the problem. 
	 * table1 has a BLOB column
	 * table2 gets updated with LOB column from triggering table
	 * 	eventhough the UPDATE which caused the trigger to fire didn't
	 * 	update the LOB. The trigger got fired for update of non-LOB
	 * 	column on the triggering table. 
	 * 
	 * table1 has an after update trigger defined on column "status" so
	 * 	that the trigger action will update table2 with LOB value from 
	 * 	table1.
	 * 
	 * Notice that the trigger action DOES reference the BLOB column in 
	 * 	table1 but the update that caused the trigger is not updating 
	 * 	the BLOB column
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger in this test is working with large data in the LOB column
	 * inside the trigger action and hence it will run out of memory. For that 
	 * reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2UpdateAfterTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of status on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"update table2 set bl_table2 = n_row.bl where table2.id = n_row.id");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * updates a lob column from the row just inserted. So, this test does
	 * update the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action.
	 * 
	 * INSERT trigger in this test is inserting large data in the LOB column
	 * which will be used in the INSERT trigger and hence it will run out of 
	 * memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2InsertAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table1 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table1");
		s.execute("create table table1 (id int, status smallint, bl blob(2G), bl_null blob(2G))");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table1 values (?, 0, ?, null)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.setBinaryStream(2, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();

        s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after INSERT on table1 referencing " +
				"new as n_row for each row " +
				"update table1 set bl_null=n_row.bl where bl_null is null");
		commit();
   		runtest2InsertTriggerTest();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger which in it's trigger action
	 * updates a lob column from the row that just got updated. So, this test 
	 * does update the LOB from the triggering table inside the trigger
	 * action. 
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger in this test is working with large data in the LOB column
	 * inside the trigger action and hence it will run out of memory. For that 
	 * reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2UpdateAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table1 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table1");
		s.execute("create table table1 (id int, status smallint, bl blob(2G), bl_null blob(2G))");

        s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of status on table1 referencing " +
    			"new as n_row for each row " +
    			"update table1 set bl_null=n_row.bl where bl_null is null");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table1 values (?, 0, ?, null)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.setBinaryStream(2, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE INSERT trigger which selects "new"
	 * lob column from just inserted row. This test does access the
	 * LOB.
	 * 
	 * INSERT trigger in this test is inserting large data in the LOB column
	 * which will be used in the INSERT trigger action and hence it will run  
	 * out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2InsertBeforeTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before INSERT on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"values(n_row.bl)");		
		
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runtest2InsertTriggerTest();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE DELETE trigger which selects "old"
	 * lob column from just deleted row. This test does access the
	 * LOB.
	 * 
	 * DELETE triggers read all the columns from the trigger table. Following
	 * test is on a trigger table with large data in LOB columns and hence it
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2DeleteBeforeTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before DELETE on table1 referencing " +
			"old as o_row for each row " +
			"values(o_row.bl)");		
		
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which selects "new"
	 * lob column from just updated row. This test does access the
	 * LOB. 
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger in this test is working with large data in the LOB column
	 * inside the trigger action and hence it will run out of memory. For that 
	 * reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test2UpdateBeforeTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of status on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"values(n_row.bl)");		
		
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The after update trigger is defined on LOB column but the LOB column 
	 * is not referenced in the trigger action.
	 * 
	 * It used 2 tables to demonstrate the problem.
	 * table1 has a BLOB column
	 * table2 gets updated with non-LOB column from triggering table
	 * 	eventhough the UPDATE which caused the trigger to fire updated a LOB
	 * column. The trigger got fired for update of LOB column on the triggering
	 * table.
	 * 
	 * table1 has an after update trigger defined on LOB column so that 
	 * 	the trigger action will update table2 with non-LOB value from
	 * 	table1
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger is defined on LOB column with large data and hence it 
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test3UpdateAfterTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of bl on table1 referencing " +
				"new as n_row for each row " +
				"update table2 set updates = n_row.status where table2.id = n_row.id");
		commit();
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test3UpdateAfterTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test3UpdateAfterTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger is defined on LOB column with large data and hence it 
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test3UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
	
        s.execute("create procedure proc_test3_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table " +
        		"(p1 int, p2 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java MODIFIES SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test3_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table'");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of bl on table1 REFERENCING " +
				"NEW as n_row for each row call proc_test3_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table(n_row.status, n_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the after delete 
	 * trigger action for the test test3UpdateAfterTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.status after the row gets inserted
	 * @param p2 new value of table1.id after the row gets inserted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test3_UpdateAfterTrigger_update_table(int p1, int p2) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("update table2 "+
        		"set updates = " + p1 + " where table2.id = " + p2);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        conn.close();
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger which selects a row
	 * from another table using "new" non-LOB column from the triggering
	 * table. This test has update trigger defined on the LOB column
	 * but does not access/update that LOB column in the trigger action.
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger is defined on LOB column with large data and hence it 
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test3UpdateBeforeTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of bl on table1 referencing " +
				"new as n_row for each row " +
				"select updates from table2 where table2.id = n_row.id");
		commit();
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * The test case is exactly like test3UpdateBeforeTrigger except that the
	 * trigger action is a stored procedure call. The work done by the trigger
	 * action SQL in test3UpdateBeforeTrigger gets done inside the stored procedure
	 * for this test.
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger is defined on LOB column with large data and hence it 
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test3UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        s.execute("create procedure proc_test3_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table " +
        		"(p1 int) parameter style java language "+
        		"java READS SQL DATA external name "+
        		"'org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.memory.TriggerTests.proc_test3_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table'");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of bl on table1 REFERENCING " +
				"NEW as n_row for each row call proc_test3_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table(n_row.id)");
		commit();
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}
	
	/**
	 * The is the stored procedure which gets called by the before delete 
	 * trigger action for the test test3UpdateBeforeTriggerStoredProc
	 * @param p1 new value of table1.id after the row gets inserted
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public static void proc_test3_UpdateBeforeTrigger_select_table(int p1) throws SQLException {
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection");
        PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement("select updates from " +
        		"table2 where table2.id = " + p1);
        ps.executeQuery();
        conn.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * The after update trigger on LOB column but the LOB column is referenced 
	 * in the trigger action. This is one case though where we do need to keep 
	 * before and after image since the LOB got updated and it is being used 
	 * in trigger action. 
	 * 
	 * It used 2 tables to demonstrate the problem.
	 * table1 has a BLOB column
	 * table2 gets updated with LOB column value from triggering table,
	 * 	the same LOB which got UPDATEd and caused the trigger to fire. The 
	 * 	trigger got fired for update of LOB column on the triggering
	 * 	table.
	 * 
	 * UPDATE trigger is defined on LOB column with large data and hence it 
	 * will run out of memory. For that reason, the test is disabled.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test4UpdateAfterTriggerAccessLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
	    Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of bl on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"update table2 set bl_table2 = n_row.bl where table2.id = n_row.id");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();		
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}
	
	/**
	 * The after update trigger on LOB column which then gets updated in the
	 * trigger action. So this test updates the LOB in the trigger action
	 * and is also the cause of the update trigger to fire.
	 * 
	 * The UPDATE trigger access the large data in LOB column inside the 
	 * trigger action which will cause the test to run out of memory. For
	 * this reason, this test is disabled.
	 *  
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */ 
	public void test4UpdateAfterTriggerUpdatedLOB() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table1 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table1");
		s.execute("create table table1 (id int, status smallint, bl blob(2G), bl_null blob(2G))");

        s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update of bl_null on table1 referencing " +
    			"new as n_row for each row " +
    			"update table1 set bl_null=n_row.bl where bl_null is null");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table1 values (?, 0, ?, ?)");

		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.setBinaryStream(2, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.setBinaryStream(3, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();
   		runtest3UpdateTrigger();
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test creates a BEFORE UPDATE trigger on LOB column and
	 * the trigger action selects "new" lob column from just updated 
	 * row. This test does access the LOB. 
	 * 
	 * The UPDATE trigger access the large data in LOB column inside the 
	 * trigger action and it is defined on the LOB column which will cause 
	 * the test to run out of memory. For this reason, this test is disabled.
	 *  
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test4UpdateBeforeTrigger() throws SQLException{
        if (isDerby1482Fixed == false)
            return;

		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
	    Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");

		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 no cascade before update of bl on table1 referencing " +
			"new as n_row for each row " +
			"values(n_row.bl)");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
			"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
        ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();		
   		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}
	 
	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER INSERT trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5InsertAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 AFTER INSERT on table1 " +
			"insert into table2(id, updates) values (100, -1)");
		commit();
   		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();		       	
	}
	 
	/**
	 * This test creates an BEFORE INSERT trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5InsertBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 NO CASCADE BEFORE INSERT on table1 " +
			"select updates from table2 where table2.id = 1");
		commit();
   		runtest1InsertTriggerTest();		       	
	}
	 
	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER DELETE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5DeleteAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 AFTER DELETE on table1 " +
				"delete from table2 where id=1");
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test creates an BEFORE DELETE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5DeleteBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 NO CASCADE BEFORE DELETE on table1 " +
				"select updates from table2 where table2.id = 1");
		commit();
   		runDeleteTriggerTest();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * This test creates an AFTER UPDATE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5UpdateAfterTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 AFTER UPDATE of status on table1 " +
				"update table2 set updates = updates + 1 where table2.id = 1");
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();		       	
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test creates an BEFORE UPDATE trigger but has no REFERENCING
	 * clause, meaning that before and after values are not available to
	 * the trigger action. 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void test5UpdateBeforeTriggerNoReferencingClause() throws SQLException{
        basicSetup();
        Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 NO CASCADE BEFORE UPDATE of status on table1 " +
				"select updates from table2 where table2.id = 1");
		commit();
   		runtest1UpdateTrigger();		       	
	}

	/**
	 * This test create an AFTER UPDATE trigger but does not identify any
	 * trigger columns. It has REFERENCING clause. Void of trigger columns
	 * will cause all the columns to be read into memory.
	 * 
	 * When no trigger columns are defined for an UPDATE trigger, all the 
	 * columns get read into memory. Since the trigger table has large data
	 * in LOB columns, it will run out of memory. For that reason, the test 
	 * is disabled.
	 */
	public void test6UpdateAfterTriggerNoTriggerColumn() throws SQLException{
		if (testWithLargeDataInLOB)
			return;
		
        basicSetup();
	    Statement s = createStatement();

        //The default table2 created by basicSetup does not match the 
        //requirement of this test so dropping and recreating it.
        s.execute("drop table table2");
		s.execute("create table table2 (id int, bl_table2 blob(2G))");
		s.execute("create trigger trigger1 after update on table1 referencing " +
				"new as n_row for each row " +
				"update table2 set bl_table2 = n_row.bl where table2.id = n_row.id");

		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"insert into table2 (id) values (?)");
		ps.setInt(1, 1);
	    ps.executeUpdate();
		commit();		
 		runtest2UpdateTrigger();
	}

	/**
	 * Following will do an insert into table1 which will cause insert 
	 * trigger to fire. The insert does not involve the LOB column.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runtest1InsertTriggerTest() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"insert into table1(id, status) values(101, 0)");
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Following will do an insert into table1 which will cause insert 
	 * trigger to fire. The insert involves the LOB column.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runtest2InsertTriggerTest() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"insert into table1(id, status, bl) values(101, 0, ?)");
        ps.setBinaryStream(1, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Following will update a row in table1 which will cause update 
	 * trigger to fire. The update does not involve the LOB column.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runtest1UpdateTrigger() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"update table1 set status = 1 where id = 1");
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Following will update a row in table1 which will cause update 
	 * trigger to fire. The update involves the LOB column.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runtest2UpdateTrigger() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"update table1 set bl = ? where id = 1");
        ps.setBinaryStream(1, new LoopingAlphabetStream(lobsize), lobsize);
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Following will update a row in table1 which will cause update 
	 * trigger to fire. The update involves the LOB column.
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runtest3UpdateTrigger() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"update table1 set bl_null=null where id = 1");
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Following will delete a row from table1 which will cause delete 
	 * trigger to fire. 
	 *
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void runDeleteTriggerTest() throws SQLException{
		PreparedStatement ps = prepareStatement(
				"delete from table1 where id=1");
        ps.executeUpdate();
        commit();
	}
}