File: DistinctTest.java

package info (click to toggle)
derby 10.14.2.0-3
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 79,056 kB
  • sloc: java: 691,961; sql: 42,686; xml: 20,512; sh: 3,373; sed: 96; makefile: 60
file content (972 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 44,344 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (4)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
/*

Derby - Class org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang.DistinctTest

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

*/

package org.apache.derbyTesting.functionTests.tests.lang;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;
import junit.framework.Test;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.BaseJDBCTestCase;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.BaseTestSuite;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.CleanDatabaseTestSetup;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.JDBC;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.RuntimeStatisticsParser;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.SQLUtilities;
import org.apache.derbyTesting.junit.SystemPropertyTestSetup;

/**
 * Tests for DISTINCT. These tests mostly assume: no indexes, no order by, no grouping
 *
 */
public class DistinctTest extends BaseJDBCTestCase {

	public DistinctTest(String name) {
		super(name);
	}
	
	public static Test suite() {
        Test s = new BaseTestSuite(DistinctTest.class);
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put("derby.optimizer.noTimeout", "true");
		Test t = new SystemPropertyTestSetup(s, p);
		
		return new CleanDatabaseTestSetup(t) {
			protected void decorateSQL(Statement s) throws SQLException {
				s.execute("create table t (i int, s smallint, r real, f float, d date, t time, ts timestamp, c char(10), v varchar(20))");
 
				// for tests from distinctElimination
				s.execute("create table one(c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 int, c5 int)");
				s.execute("create unique index one_c1 on one(c1)");
				s.execute("create table two(c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 int, c5 int)");
				s.execute("create unique index two_c1c3 on two(c1, c3)");
				s.execute("create table three(c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 int, c5 int)");
				s.execute("create unique index three_c1 on three(c1)");
				s.execute("create table four(c1 int, c2 int, c3 int, c4 int, c5 int)");
				s.execute("create unique index four_c1c3 on four(c1, c3)");
				s.execute("CREATE TABLE \"APP\".\"IDEPT\" (\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" VARCHAR(32), \"NO1\" INTEGER NOT NULL, " +
						"\"NAME\" VARCHAR(50), \"AUDITOR_NO\" INTEGER, \"REPORTTO_NO\" INTEGER, \"HARDWAREASSET\"" +
						" VARCHAR(15), \"SOFTWAREASSET\" VARCHAR(15))");
				s.execute("ALTER TABLE \"APP\".\"IDEPT\" ADD CONSTRAINT \"PK_IDEPT\" PRIMARY KEY (\"NO1\")");

				s.execute("insert into one values (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (2, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (3, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (4, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (5, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (6, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (7, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into one values (8, 1, 1, 1, 1)");

				s.execute("insert into two values (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (1, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (1, 1, 3, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (2, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (2, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (2, 1, 3, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (3, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (3, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into two values (3, 1, 3, 1, 1)");

				s.execute("insert into three values (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (2, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (3, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (4, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (5, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (6, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (7, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into three values (8, 1, 1, 1, 1)");

				s.execute("insert into four values (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (1, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (1, 1, 3, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (2, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (2, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (2, 1, 3, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (3, 1, 1, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (3, 1, 2, 1, 1)");
				s.execute("insert into four values (3, 1, 3, 1, 1)");
				
				s.execute("insert into idept values ('Dept', 1, 'Department1', null, null, null, null)");
				s.execute("insert into idept values ('HardwareDept', 2, 'Department2', 25, 1, 'hardwareaset2', null)");
				s.execute("insert into idept values ('HardwareDept', 3, 'Department3', 25, 2, 'hardwareaset3', null)");
				s.execute("insert into idept values ('SoftwareDept', 4, 'Department4', 25, 1, null, 'softwareasset4')");
				s.execute("insert into idept values ('SoftwareDept', 5, 'Department5', 30, 4, null, 'softwareasset5')");
			}
		};
	}
	
	public void testNoData() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
				               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
				               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
        s.close();
	}
	
	public void testOneRow() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,
				               0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
				               1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
        s.close();
	}
	
	public void testIdenticalRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0,
				               0, 2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, -1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1,
				               2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
        s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctIdenticalAndDifferingRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (2, 1, 4, 3, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 0,
				               3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, -1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 2,
				               3, 3, 2, 4, 2, 2, 2, 2 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
        s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctTwoVaryingRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 1, 3, 4, '1992-01-02', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'goodbye', 'planet')");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0,
				               2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, -2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 4, 2,
				               2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 4 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
        s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctIdenticalNullRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        // defaults are null, get two null rows using defaults
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0,
				               0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1,
				               0, 0, 0, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
	}
	
	public void testDistinctSomeNullRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 1, 3, 4, '1992-01-02', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'goodbye', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0,
				               2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, -2, -2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3,
				               2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
	}
	
	public void testDistinctManyNullRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 1, 3, 4, '1992-01-02', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'goodbye', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
        s.execute("insert into t (i) values (null)");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3, 3, 3, 5, 5, 0,
				               2, 0, 2, 2, 2, 0, -2, -2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 3,
				               2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3, 3, 4 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
	}
	
	public void testDistinctMixedNullRows() throws SQLException {
        Statement s = createStatement();
        s.execute("delete from t");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, 1, 3, 4, '1992-01-02', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'goodbye', 'planet')");
        s.execute("insert into t values (null, 1, null, 4, null, '19:01:01', null, 'goodbye', null)");
        s.execute("insert into t values (1, null, 3, null, '1992-01-02', null, '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', null, 'planet')");
		
		int[] expectedRows = { 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0,
				               3, 0, 3, 3, 3, 0, -2, -2, 4, 4, 4, 9, 9, 4,
				               2, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 9 };
		
		checkDistinctRows(expectedRows);
	}

	public void testDistinctInValuesClause() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct * from (values (1,2),(1,3),(1,2),(2,3)) as t(a,b)"));
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct a from (values (1,2),(1,3),(1,2),(2,3)) as t(a,b)"));
		
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctSyntaxErrors() throws SQLException{
		Statement s = createStatement();
		try {
			s.executeQuery("select distinct from t");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X01", e);
		}
		
		try {
			s.executeQuery("select i as distinct from t");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X01", e);
		}
		
		try {
			s.executeQuery("select i, v from t distinct");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X01", e);
		}
		
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testBasicDistinct() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table userInt (u integer)");
		s.execute("insert into userInt values (123)");
		s.execute("insert into userInt values (123)");
		s.execute("insert into userInt values (456)");
		s.execute("insert into userInt values (null)");
		s.execute("create table sqlInt (i int not null)");
		s.execute("insert into sqlInt values(123)");
		
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct u from userInt where u is not null"));
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select u from userInt where u is not null"));
		try {
			s.executeQuery("select distinct i from sqlInt where i = (select distinct u from userInt)");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("21000", e);
		}
		
		s.execute("drop table userInt");
		s.execute("drop table sqlInt");
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctPaddingInVarcharIgnored() throws SQLException{
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table v (v varchar(40))");
		s.execute("insert into v values ('hello')");
		s.execute("insert into v values ('hello   ')");
		s.execute("insert into v values ('hello      ')");
		
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct v from v"));
		JDBC.assertSingleValueResultSet(s.executeQuery("select {fn length(c)} from (select distinct v from v) as t(c)"), "5");
		
		s.execute("drop table v");
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctWithBigInt() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table li (l bigint, i int)");
		s.execute("insert into li values(1, 1)");
		s.execute("insert into li values(1, 1)");
		s.execute("insert into li values(9223372036854775807, 2147483647)");

		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct l from li"));
		assertRowCount(4, s.executeQuery("(select distinct l from li) union all (select distinct i from li) order by 1"));
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct l from li union select distinct i from li"));
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct l from (select l from li union all select i from li) a(l)"));
		
		s.execute("drop table li");
		s.close();

	}
	
	public void testDistinctWithUpdatedRows() throws SQLException {
		
		Connection c = getConnection();
		
		c.setAutoCommit(false);
		Statement s = c.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
		
		s.execute("create table u (d date)");
		s.execute("insert into u values ('1997-09-09'),('1997-09-09')");
		s.execute("insert into u values (null)");
		
		ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery("select distinct d from u");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();
		
		try {
			rs = s.executeQuery("select distinct d from u for update");
			fail("Distinct: for update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42Y90", e);
		}
		
		try {
			rs = s.executeQuery("select distinct d from u for update of d");
			fail("Distinct: for update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42Y90", e);
		}
		
		s.setCursorName("C1");
		rs = s.executeQuery("select distinct d from u");
		assertTrue(rs.next());
        Statement s2 = createStatement();
		try {
			s2.executeUpdate("update u set d='1992-01-01' where current of C1");
			fail("Distinct: update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X23", e);
		}
		try {
			s2.executeUpdate("delete from u where current of C1");
			fail("Distinct: update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X23", e);
		}
		//should be able to keep going.
		assertTrue(rs.next());
		assertFalse(rs.next());
		rs.close();
		
		try {
			s2.executeUpdate("update u set d='1992-01-01' where current of C1");
			fail("Distinct: update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X30", e);
		}
		try {
			s2.executeUpdate("delete from u where current of c1");
			fail("Distinct: update test should have thrown exception");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			assertSQLState("42X30", e);
		}

		s2.close();
		s.close();
		c.rollback();
		c.setAutoCommit(true);
	}
	
	public void testDistinctInInsert() throws SQLException {

		Statement s = createStatement();
		//create a table similar to t
		s.execute("delete from t");
		s.execute("create table insert_test (i int, s smallint, r real, f float, d date, t time, ts timestamp, c char(10), v varchar(20))");
		s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		s.execute("insert into t values (1, 2, 3, 4, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		s.execute("insert into t values (2, 1, 4, 3, '1992-01-01', '19:01:01', '1992-01-01 19:01:01.000', 'hello', 'planet')");
		
		s.execute("insert into insert_test select distinct * from t");
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select * from insert_test"));
		s.execute("delete from insert_test");

		s.execute("insert into insert_test select distinct * from t union select * from t");
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select * from insert_test"));
		s.execute("delete from insert_test");
		s.execute("drop table insert_test");
		
		s.execute("delete from t");
		s.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * This test demonstrates that using distinct in a query for insert
	 * does not cause gaps in numbering in autoincremented columns. Before
	 * DERBY-3 was fixed, there could be gaps.
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testDistinctInsertWithGeneratedColumn() throws SQLException {

		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table destWithAI(c11 int generated always as identity, c12 int)");
		s.execute("alter table destWithAI alter c11 set increment by 1");
		s.execute("create table destWithNoAI(c21 int, c22 int)");
		s.execute("create table source(c31 int, c32 int, c33 int)");
		
		s.execute("insert into source values(1,1,1)");
		s.execute("insert into source values(1,2,1)");
		s.execute("insert into source values(2,1,1)");
		s.execute("insert into source values(2,2,1)");
		
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct(c31) from source"));
		assertEquals(2, s.executeUpdate("insert into destWithAI(c12) select distinct(c31) from source"));
		
		// we should not see gaps in the autoincrement column
		String [][] expected = { {"1"}, {"2"} };
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(
				s.executeQuery("select c11 from destWithAI order by c11"),
				expected);
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(
				s.executeQuery("select c12 from destWithAI order by c12"),
				expected);
		
		assertEquals(2, s.executeUpdate("insert into destWithNoAI(c22) select distinct(c31) from source"));
		expected = new String [][] { {null, "1"}, 
				                     {null, "2"} };
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(
				s.executeQuery("select * from destWithNoAI order by c22"),
				expected);
		
		s.execute("drop table source");
		s.execute("drop table destWithNoAI");
		s.execute("drop table destWithAI");
		s.close();
	}
	
	/* Distinct query using ANDs and ORs, the latter of which will be
	 * transformed into an IN list.  Assumption is that the optimizer
	 * will choose to use an index for this query, though we don't
	 * actually verify that (we're just checking that the query
	 * compiles and executes without error).
	 */
	public void testResultSetInOrderWhenUsingIndex() throws SQLException{
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("CREATE TABLE netbutton1 (lname varchar(128) not null, name varchar(128), summary varchar(256)," +
				 " lsummary varchar(256), description varchar(2000), ldescription varchar(2000), publisher_username" +
				 " varchar(256), publisher_lusername varchar(256), version varchar(16), source long varchar for bit data," +
				 " updated timestamp, created timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp, primary key (lname))");	
		s.execute("insert into netbutton1 values('lname1','name1','sum2','lsum1', 'des1','ldes1','pubu1', 'publu1', 'ver1', null, current_timestamp, default)");
		s.execute("insert into netbutton1 values('lname2','name2','sum2','lsum2', 'des2','ldes2','pubu2', 'publu2', 'ver2', null, current_timestamp, default)");
		s.execute("CREATE TABLE library_netbutton (netbuttonlibrary_id int not null, lname varchar(128) not null, primary key (netbuttonlibrary_id, lname))");
		s.execute("insert into library_netbutton values(1, 'lname1')");
		s.execute("insert into library_netbutton values(2, 'lname2')");
		// this is the index that causes the bug to be exposed.
		s.execute("create unique index ln_library_id on library_netbutton(netbuttonlibrary_id)");
		s.execute("ALTER TABLE library_netbutton ADD CONSTRAINT ln_lname_fk FOREIGN KEY (lname) REFERENCES netbutton1(lname)");
		s.execute("CREATE TABLE netbuttonlibraryrole1 (lusername varchar(512) not null, netbuttonlibrary_id int not null," +
				  " username varchar(512), role varchar(24), created timestamp DEFAULT current_timestamp, primary key (lusername, netbuttonlibrary_id))");
		s.execute("insert into netbuttonlibraryrole1 values('lusername1', 1,'user1', 'role1', default)");
		s.execute("insert into netbuttonlibraryrole1 values('lusername2', 2,'user2', 'role2', default)");
		
		PreparedStatement p = prepareStatement("SELECT DISTINCT nb.name AS name, nb.summary AS summary FROM netbutton1 nb, netbuttonlibraryrole1 nlr, library_netbutton ln" +
				" WHERE nlr.netbuttonlibrary_id = ln.netbuttonlibrary_id AND nb.lname = ln.lname AND (nlr.lusername = ? OR nlr.lusername = ?) AND nb.lname = ? ORDER BY summary");
		
		p.setString(1, "lusername1");
		p.setString(2, "lusername2");
		p.setString(3, "lname1");
		assertTrue(p.execute());

		String [][] expected = { {"name1", "sum2" } };
		ResultSet rs = p.getResultSet();
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();
		p.close();
		
		/* Similar to previous query but without the final equality predicate;
		 * this query should return two rows.  Before the fix for DERBY-2500
		 * we only returned one row, which was wrong.
		 */
		p = prepareStatement("SELECT DISTINCT nb.name AS name, nb.summary "
			+ "AS summary FROM netbutton1 nb, netbuttonlibraryrole1 nlr, "
			+ "library_netbutton ln WHERE nlr.netbuttonlibrary_id = "
			+ "ln.netbuttonlibrary_id AND nb.lname = ln.lname AND "
		 	+ "(nlr.lusername = ? OR nlr.lusername =?) ORDER BY summary");

		p.setString(1, "lusername1");
		p.setString(2, "lusername2");
		assertTrue(p.execute());

		expected = new String [][] { {"name1", "sum2" }, {"name2", "sum2"} };
		rs = p.getResultSet();
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(rs, expected);
		rs.close();

		s.execute("drop table library_netbutton");
		s.execute("drop table netbutton1");
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctStoreSort() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table td (x int)");
		s.execute("insert into td values (1)");
		s.execute("insert into td values (1)");
		s.execute("insert into td values (2)");
		
		// distinct in subquery where the store does not perform the sort
        String [][] expected = { {"1", "1"}, 
        		                 {"1", "1"}, 
        		                 {"2", "1"} };
		JDBC.assertFullResultSet(s.executeQuery("select * from td, (select distinct 1 from td) as sub(x)"), expected);
		
		// get the storage system to do the sort
        expected = new String [][] { {"1", "2"},
                                     {"1", "1"}, 
                                     {"1", "2"},
                                     {"1", "1"},
        		                     {"2", "2"}, 
        		                     {"2", "1"} };
		JDBC.assertUnorderedResultSet(s.executeQuery(
			"select * from td, (select distinct x from td) as sub(x)"),
			expected);
		
		s.execute("drop table td");
		s.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Tests for DERBY-504 (select distinct from a subquery)
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void testDistinctScanForSubquery() throws SQLException {
		
		Statement s = createStatement();
		
		s.execute("create table names (id int, name varchar(10), age int)");
		s.execute("insert into names (id, name, age) values" +
				" (1, 'Anna', 23), (2, 'Ben', 24), (3, 'Carl', 25)," +
				" (4, 'Anna', 23), (5, 'Ben', 24), (6, 'Carl', 25)");
		s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(1)");
		
		// distinct names should be returned
		// runtime statistics should not have Distinct Scan in it
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct name from (select name, id from names) as n"));
		RuntimeStatisticsParser rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedTableScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// distinct names should be returned
		// runtime statistics should have Distinct Scan in it
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct name from (select name from names) as n"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedTableScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// runtime statistics should have Distinct Scan in it
		assertRowCount(6, s.executeQuery("select distinct a, b, b, a from (select y as a, x as b from (select id as x, name as y from names) as n) as m"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedTableScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// runtime statistics should not have Distinct Scan in it
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct a, a from (select y as a from (select id as x, name as y from names) as n) as m"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedTableScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(0)");
		s.execute("drop table names");
		s.close();
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * Tests queries where distinct scan is eliminated. 
	 */
	public void testDistinctElimination() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(1)");
		
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2 from one"));
		RuntimeStatisticsParser rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// Derby251 Distinct should not get eliminated for following query
		// because there is no equality condition on unique column of table
		// in the outside query
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct q1.\"NO1\",  q1.\"NAME\",  q1.\"AUDITOR_NO\",  q1.\"REPORTTO_NO\",  q1.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\",  q1.\"SOFTWAREASSET\" from IDEPT q1, IDEPT q2" +
				" where ( q2.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'HardwareDept') and ( q1.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'SoftwareDept') and ( q1.\"NO1\" <> ALL ( " +
				"select q3.\"NO1\" from IDEPT q3 where ( ( q3.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'Dept') or ( q3.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'HardwareDept')  or  " +
				"( q3.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'SoftwareDept') ) and ( q3.\"REPORTTO_NO\" =  q2.\"NO1\") ) ) "));
		
		// Another test case of Derby251 where the exists table column is embedded in an expression.
		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select  distinct  q1.\"NO1\" from IDEPT q1, IDEPT q2 where ( q2.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'HardwareDept')	and " +
				"( q1.\"DISCRIM_DEPT\" = 'SoftwareDept') and ( q1.\"NO1\" <> ALL (select  q3.\"NO1\" from IDEPT q3 where  ( ABS(q3.\"REPORTTO_NO\") =  q2.\"NO1\")))"));

		//result ordering is not guaranteed, but order by clause will change how
		// distinct is executed.  So test by retrieving data into a temp table and
		// return results ordered after making sure the query was executed as expected
		s.execute("create table temp_result (c2 int, c3 int)");
		s.execute("insert into temp_result select distinct c2, c3 from two");
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// Try same query, but with an order by at the end.  This will use the sort for
		// the "order by" to do the distinct and not do a "DISTINCT SCAN".
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2, c3 from two order by c2, c3"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		
		// more than one table in the select list
		// Following runtime statistics output should have Eliminate duplicates = true
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, b.c1 from one a, two b where a.c1 = b.c1 and b.c2 =1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());	
		
		// cross product join
		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from one a, two b"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());	
		
		// no single table will yield at most 1 row
		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, a.c3, a.c2 from two a, two b where a.c1 = b.c1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, a.c3, a.c2 from two a, two b where a.c1 = b.c1 and a.c2 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// both keys from unique index in where clause but joined to different tables
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from one a, two b, three c where a.c1 = b.c1 and c.c1 = b.c3 and a.c1 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// join between two tables using one columns of unique key
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from two a, four b where a.c1 = b.c1 and b.c3 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// join between two tables with no join predicate
		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, a.c3 from two a, one b"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		// join between three tables with two tables joined uniquely
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from one a, two b, three c where a.c1 = c.c1 and a.c1 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// queries that should eliminate the distinct
		// Following runtime statistics output should NOT have Eliminate duplicates = true
		// single table queries
		// unique columns in select list
		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct c1 from one"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct c1, c2 + c3 from one"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct c3, c1 from two"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		// query returns single row
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2 from one where c1 = 3"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c3 from one where c1 = 3"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		// super-set in select list
		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2, c5, c1 from one"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2, c3, c1 from two"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// multi-table queries

		// 1 to 1 join, select list is superset
		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from one a, one b where a.c1 = b.c1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(8, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, 3 from one a, one b where a.c1 = b.c1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, a.c3, a.c2 from two a, one b where a.c1 = b.c1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(9, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1, a.c3, a.c2 from two a, two b where a.c1 = b.c1 and b.c3 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		//join between two tables using both columns of unique key
		assertRowCount(3, s.executeQuery("select distinct a.c1 from two a, four b where a.c1 = b.c1 and a.c3 = b.c3 and b.c3 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
	
		s.execute("drop table temp_result");
		s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(0)");
		s.close();
	}
	
	public void testDistinctFiltering() throws SQLException {
		Statement s = createStatement();
		// t1 gets non-unique indexes, t2 gets unique indexes
		s.execute("create table t1(c1 int, c2 char(50), c3 char(50))");
		s.execute("create table t2(c1 int, c2 char(50), c3 char(50))");
		s.execute("create index t11 on t1(c1)");
		s.execute("create index t12 on t1(c1, c2)");
		s.execute("create index t13 on t1(c1, c3, c2)");
		s.execute("create unique index t21 on t2(c1, c2)");
		s.execute("create unique index t22 on t2(c1, c3)");
		s.execute("insert into t1 values (1, '1', '1'), (1, '1', '1'), (1, '11', '11'), (1, '11', '11'), (2, '2', '2'), (2, '2', '3'), (2, '3', '2'), (3, '3', '3'), (null, null, null)");
	    s.execute("insert into t2 values (1, '1', '1'), (1, '2', '2'), (2, '1', '1'), (2, '2', '2'), (null, 'null', 'null')");
		s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(1)");
	    
		// first column of an index
		assertRowCount(4, s.executeQuery("select distinct c1 from t1 where 1=1"));
		RuntimeStatisticsParser rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		// equality predicate on preceding key columns
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2 from t1 where c1 = 1 and c3 = '1'"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// equality predicate on all key columns, non unique
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c3 from t1 where c1 = 1 and c2 = '1'"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// equality predicate on all key columns, non unique
		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c3 from t2 where c1 = 1 and c2 = '1'"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertFalse(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());
		
		// different orderings
		assertRowCount(6, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2, c1 from t1 where 1=1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(2, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2 from t1 where c1 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2, c1 from t1 where c3 = '1'"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		assertRowCount(1, s.executeQuery("select distinct c2 from t1 where c3 = '1' and c1 = 1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());

		// ordered, but no where clause - uses distinct scan
		// the following approach is used because the ordering of the results from
		// the distinct is not guaranteed (it varies depending on the JVM hash 
		// implementation), but adding an order by to the query may
		// change how we execute the distinct and we want to test the code path without
		// the order by.  By adding the temp table, we can maintain a single master
		// file for all JVM's.
		
		s.execute("create table temp_result (result_column int)");
		s.execute("insert into temp_result (select distinct c1 from t1)");
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertTrue(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertRowCount(4, s.executeQuery("select * from temp_result order by result_column"));
		
		// test distinct with an order by
		assertRowCount(4, s.executeQuery("select distinct c1 from t1 order by c1"));
		rtsp = SQLUtilities.getRuntimeStatisticsParser(s);
		assertFalse(rtsp.usedDistinctScan());
		assertTrue(rtsp.eliminatedDuplicates());		
		
	    s.execute("call SYSCS_UTIL.SYSCS_SET_RUNTIMESTATISTICS(0)");
	    s.execute("drop table temp_result");
		s.execute("drop table t1");
		s.execute("drop table t2");
		s.close();
	}
		
	/**
	 * Runs a set of 37 SQL queries on the current data in table t, testing
	 * a number of different column combinations, predicates, and subqueries.
	 * 
	 * @param rowcounts an array of integers with the expected row count for
	 *                  each query.
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	private void checkDistinctRows(int[] rowcounts) throws SQLException {
		
		assertEquals("DistinctTest: rowcounts array is not the right length", 37, rowcounts.length);
		
		Statement s = createStatement();
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[0], s.executeQuery("select distinct i from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[1], s.executeQuery("select distinct s from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[2], s.executeQuery("select distinct r from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[3], s.executeQuery("select distinct f from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[4], s.executeQuery("select distinct d from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[5], s.executeQuery("select distinct t from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[6], s.executeQuery("select distinct ts from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[7], s.executeQuery("select distinct c from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[8], s.executeQuery("select distinct v from t"));

		// select distinct multiple columns, each data type
		// select distinct all or just some columns of the table
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[9], s.executeQuery("select distinct t,i,s,f,d from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[10], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from t"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[11], s.executeQuery("select distinct t.*,ts from t"));
        // select distinct in an exists subquery
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[12], s.executeQuery("select * from t where exists (select distinct i from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[13], s.executeQuery("select * from t where exists (select distinct * from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[14], s.executeQuery("select * from t where not exists (select distinct t from t)"));
		// select distinct in an in subquery
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[15], s.executeQuery("select * from t where i in (select distinct s from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[16], s.executeQuery("select * from t where s not in (select distinct r from t)"));

		// select distinct in a quantified subquery
		// same result as i in distinct s above
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[17], s.executeQuery("select * from t where i =any (select distinct s from t)"));
		// same result as s not in distinct r above
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[18], s.executeQuery("select * from t where s <>any (select distinct r from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[19], s.executeQuery("select * from t where d >=any (select distinct d from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[20], s.executeQuery("select * from t where t <=all (select distinct t from t)"));

		// select distinct in a scalar subquery
		// in some cases, the value that is returned is not valid for the where
		try {
			assertRowCount(rowcounts[21], s.executeQuery("select * from t where c = (select distinct v from t)"));	
		} catch (SQLException se1) {
			if (rowcounts[21] == -2) {
				//Scalar subquery is only allowed to return a single row.
				assertSQLState("21000", se1);
			} else {
				fail("Distinct: expected SQLException was not thrown.");
			}
		}
		
		try {
			assertRowCount(rowcounts[22], s.executeQuery("select * from t where v < (select distinct d from t)"));
		} catch (SQLException se2) {
			if (rowcounts[22] == -1) {
				//The syntax of the string representation of a datetime value is incorrect.
				assertSQLState("22007", se2);
			} else if (rowcounts[22] == -2) {
				//Scalar subquery is only allowed to return a single row.
				assertSQLState("21000", se2);
			} else {
				fail("Distinct: expected SQLException was not thrown.");
			}
		}

		// select distinct in a from subquery
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[23], s.executeQuery("select * from (select distinct t,i,s,f,d from t) as s(a,b,c,d,e)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[24], s.executeQuery("select * from (select distinct * from t) as s"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[25], s.executeQuery("select * from (select distinct t.*,ts as tts from t) as s"));

		// select distinct in a from subquery joining with another table
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[26], s.executeQuery("select * from t, (select distinct t.*,ts as tts from t) as s where t.i=s.i"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[27], s.executeQuery("select * from (select distinct t.*,ts as tts from t) as s, t where t.i=s.i"));

		// multiple select distincts -- outer & sqs, just sqs, outer & from(s)
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[28], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from (select distinct t,i,s,f,d from t) as s(a,b,c,d,e)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[29], s.executeQuery("select i, s from t as touter where touter.i in (select distinct i from t)	and exists (select distinct s from t as ti where touter.s=ti.s)"));

        // same result as exists above
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[30], s.executeQuery("select i, s from t as touter where touter.i in (select distinct i from t)	and touter.s =any (select distinct s from t)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[31], s.executeQuery("select distinct i, s from t where t.i in (select distinct i from t) and t.s in (select distinct s from t)"));

		// select distinct under a union all/ over a union all
		// expect 2 rows of any value
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[32], s.executeQuery("select distinct i from t union all select distinct i from t"));

		// at most 1 row of any value
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[33], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from (select i from t union all select i from t) as s"));

		// select distinct over a from subquery (itself distinct/not)
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[34], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from (select t,i,s,f,d from t) as s(a,b,c,d,e)"));
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[35], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from (select distinct t,i,s,f,d from t) as s(a,b,c,d,e)"));

		// select distinct over a join
		assertRowCount(rowcounts[36], s.executeQuery("select distinct * from t t1, t t2 where t1.i = t2.i"));
		
		s.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * Assert that the number of rows in the result set matches what we are expecting.
	 * We close the result set here, because we are only interested in the row count here
	 * and we assume that the caller is not checking any other aspect of the ResultSet.
	 * 
	 * @param count the number of rows we expect to find
	 * @param rs the result set to check 
	 * 
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public void assertRowCount(int count, ResultSet rs) throws SQLException {
        JDBC.assertDrainResults(rs, count);
	}
}