#! /usr/bin/perl -w

# bts: This program provides a convenient interface to the Debian
# Bug Tracking System.
#
# Written by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
# Modifications by Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>
# Copyright 2001-2003 Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>
# Modifications Copyright 2001-2003 Julian Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

=head1 NAME

bts - developers' command line interface to the BTS

=cut

use 5.006_000;
use strict;
use File::Basename;
use File::Copy;
use File::Path;
use File::Spec;
use File::Temp qw/tempfile/;
use Cwd;
use IO::Handle;
use lib '/usr/share/devscripts';
use Devscripts::DB_File_Lock;
use Fcntl qw(O_RDWR O_RDONLY O_CREAT F_SETFD);
use Getopt::Long;
use Encode;

# Funny UTF-8 warning messages from HTML::Parse should be ignorable (#292671)
$SIG{'__WARN__'} = sub { warn $_[0] unless $_[0] =~ /^Parsing of undecoded UTF-8 will give garbage when decoding entities/; };

my $it = undef;
my $lwp_broken = undef;
my $ua;

sub have_lwp() {
    return ($lwp_broken ? 0 : 1) if defined $lwp_broken;
    eval {
	require LWP;
	require LWP::UserAgent;
	require HTTP::Status;
	require HTTP::Date;
    };

    if ($@) {
	if ($@ =~ m%^Can\'t locate LWP/%) {
	    $lwp_broken="the libwww-perl package is not installed";
	} else {
	    $lwp_broken="couldn't load LWP::UserAgent: $@";
	}
    }
    else { $lwp_broken=''; }
    return $lwp_broken ? 0 : 1;
}

# Constants
sub MIRROR_ERROR      { 0; }
sub MIRROR_DOWNLOADED { 1; }
sub MIRROR_UP_TO_DATE { 2; }
my $NONPRINT = "\\x00-\\x1F\\x7F-\\xFF"; # we need this later for MIME stuff

my $progname = basename($0);
my $modified_conf_msg;
my $debug = (exists $ENV{'DEBUG'} and $ENV{'DEBUG'}) ? 1 : 0;

# Program version handling
# The BTS changed its format :/  Pages downloaded using old versions
# of bts won't look very good, so we force updating if the last cached
# version was downloaded by a devscripts version less than
# $new_cache_format_version
my $version = '###VERSION###';
$version = '2.9.6' if $version =~ /\#/;  # for testing unconfigured version
my $new_cache_format_version = '2.9.6';

# The official list is mirrored
# bugs-mirror.debian.org:/org/bugs.debian.org/etc/config
# in the variable @gTags; we copy it verbatim here.
our (@gTags, @valid_tags, %valid_tags);
@gTags = ( "patch", "wontfix", "moreinfo", "unreproducible", "fixed",
           "potato", "woody", "sid", "help", "security", "upstream",
           "pending", "sarge", "sarge-ignore", "experimental", "d-i", 
           "confirmed", "ipv6", "lfs", "fixed-in-experimental",
           "fixed-upstream", "l10n", "etch", "etch-ignore"
         );

*valid_tags = \@gTags;
%valid_tags = map { $_ => 1 } @valid_tags;
my @valid_severities=qw(wishlist minor normal important
			serious grave critical);

my $browser;  # Will set if necessary
my $btsserver='bugs.debian.org';
my $btsurl='http://bugs.debian.org/';
my $btscgiurl='http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/';
my $btscgipkgurl='http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi';
my $btscgibugurl='http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi';
my $btscgispamurl='http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugspam.cgi';
my $btsemail='control@bugs.debian.org';

my $cachedir=$ENV{'HOME'}."/.devscripts_cache/bts/";
my $timestampdb=$cachedir."bts_timestamps.db";
my $prunestamp=$cachedir."bts_prune.timestamp";

my %timestamp;
END {
    # This works even if we haven't tied it
    untie %timestamp;
}

my %clonedbugs = ();

=head1 SYNOPSIS

B<bts> [options] command [args] [#comment] [.|, command [args] [#comment]] ...

=head1 DESCRIPTION

This is a command line interface to the bug tracking system, intended mainly
for use by developers. It lets the BTS be manipulated using simple commands
that can be run at the prompt or in a script, does various sanity checks on
the input, and constructs and sends a mail to the BTS control address for
you.

In general, the command line interface is the same as what you would write
in a mail to control@bugs.debian.org, just prefixed with "bts". For
example:

 % bts severity 69042 normal
 % bts merge 69042 43233
 % bts retitle 69042 blah blah

A few additional commands have been added for your convenience, and this
program is less strict about what constitutes a valid bug number. For example,
"severity Bug#85942 normal" is understood, as is "severity #85942 normal".
(Of course, your shell may regard "#" as a comment character though, so you
may need to quote it!)

Also, for your convenience, this program allows you to abbreviate commands
to the shortest unique substring (similar to how cvs lets you abbreviate
commands). So it understands things like "bts cl 85942".

It is also possible to include a comment in the mail sent to the BTS. If
your shell does not strip out the comment in a command like
"bts severity 30321 normal #inflated severity", then this program is smart
enough to figure out where the comment is, and include it in the email.
Note that most shells do strip out such comments before they get to the
program, unless the comment is quoted.  (Something like "bts
severity #85942 normal" will not be treated as a comment!)

You can specify multiple commands by separating them with a single dot,
rather like B<update-rc.d>; a single comma may also be used; all the
commands will then be sent in a single mail. For example (quoting where
necessary so that B<bts> sees the comment):

 % bts severity 95672 normal , merge 95672 95673 \#they\'re the same!

The abbreviation "it" may be used to refer to the last mentioned bug
number, so you could write:

 % bts severity 95672 wishlist, retitle it "bts: please add a --foo option"

Please use this program responsibly, and do take our users into
consideration.

=head1 OPTIONS

B<bts> examines the B<devscripts> configuration files as described
below.  Command line options override the configuration file settings,
though.

=over 4

=item -o, --offline

Make bts use cached bugs for the 'show' and 'bugs' commands, if a cache
is available for the requested data. See the cache command, below for
information on setting up a cache.

=item --online, --no-offline

Opposite of --offline; overrides any configuration file directive to work
offline.

=item --cache, --no-cache

Should we attempt to cache new versions of BTS pages when
performing show/bugs commands?  Default is to cache.

=item --cache-mode={min|mbox|full}

When running a B<bts cache> command, should we only mirror the basic
bug (min), or should we also mirror the mbox version (mbox), or should
we mirror the whole thing, including the mbox and the boring
attachments to the BTS bug pages and the acknowledgement emails (full)?
Default is min.

=item --cache-delay=seconds

Time in seconds to delay between each download, to avoid hammering the BTS
web server. Default is 5 seconds.

=item --mbox

Open a mail reader to read the mbox corresponding to a given bug number
for show and bugs commands.

=item --mailreader=READER

Specify the command to read the mbox.  Must contain a "%s" string
(unquoted!), which will be replaced by the name of the mbox file.  The
command will be split on white space and will not be passed to a
shell.  Default is 'mutt -f %s'.  (Also, %% will be substituted by a
single % if this is needed.)

=item --sendmail=SENDMAILCMD

Specify the sendmail command.  The command will be split on white
space and will not be passed to a shell.  Default is
'/usr/sbin/sendmail'.  The -t option will be automatically added if
the command is /usr/sbin/sendmail or /usr/sbin/exim*.  For other
mailers, if they require a -t option, this must be included in the
SENDMAILCMD, for example: --sendmail="/usr/sbin/mymailer -t"

=item -f, --force-refresh

Download a bug report again, even if it does not appear to have
changed since the last cache command.  Useful if a --cache-mode=full is
requested for the first time (otherwise unchanged bug reports will not
be downloaded again, even if the boring bits have not been
downloaded).

=item --no-force-refresh

Suppress any configuration file --force-refresh option.

=item -q, --quiet

When running bts cache, only display information about newly cached
pages, not messages saying already cached.  If this option is
specified twice, only output error messages (to stderr).

=item --no-conf, --noconf

Do not read any configuration files.  This can only be used as the
first option given on the command-line.

=back

=cut

# Start by setting default values

my $offlinemode=0;
my $caching=1;
my $cachemode='min';
my $refreshmode=0;
my $mailreader='mutt -f %s';
my $sendmailcmd='/usr/sbin/sendmail';
# regexp for mailers which require a -t option
my $sendmail_t='^/usr/sbin/sendmail$|^/usr/sbin/exim';

# Next, read read configuration files and then command line
# The next stuff is boilerplate

if (@ARGV and $ARGV[0] =~ /^--no-?conf$/) {
    $modified_conf_msg = "  (no configuration files read)";
    shift;
} else {
    my @config_files = ('/etc/devscripts.conf', '~/.devscripts');
    my %config_vars = (
		       'BTS_OFFLINE' => 'no',
		       'BTS_CACHE' => 'yes',
		       'BTS_CACHE_MODE' => 'min',
		       'BTS_FORCE_REFRESH' => 'no',
		       'BTS_MAIL_READER' => 'mutt -f %s',
		       'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail',
		       );
    my %config_default = %config_vars;
    
    my $shell_cmd;
    # Set defaults
    foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) {
	$shell_cmd .= qq[$var="$config_vars{$var}";\n];
    }
    $shell_cmd .= 'for file in ' . join(" ",@config_files) . "; do\n";
    $shell_cmd .= '[ -f $file ] && . $file; done;' . "\n";
    # Read back values
    foreach my $var (keys %config_vars) { $shell_cmd .= "echo \$$var;\n" }
    my $shell_out = `/bin/bash -c '$shell_cmd'`;
    @config_vars{keys %config_vars} = split /\n/, $shell_out, -1;

    # Check validity
    $config_vars{'BTS_OFFLINE'} =~ /^(yes|no)$/
	or $config_vars{'BTS_OFFLINE'}='no';
    $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE'} =~ /^(yes|no)$/
	or $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE'}='yes';
    $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE_MODE'} =~ /^(min|mbox|full)$/
	or $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE_MODE'}='min';
    $config_vars{'BTS_FORCE_REFRESH'} =~ /^(yes|no)$/
	or $config_vars{'BTS_FORCE_REFRESH'}='no';
    $config_vars{'BTS_MAIL_READER'} =~ /\%s/
	or $config_vars{'BTS_MAIL_READER'}='mutt -f %s';
    $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} =~ /./
	or $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'}='/usr/sbin/sendmail';

    if ($config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'} ne '/usr/sbin/sendmail') {
	my $cmd = (split ' ', $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'})[0];
	unless ($cmd =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_\-\+\.\/]*$/) {
	    warn "BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND contained funny characters: $cmd\nReverting to default value /usr/sbin/sendmail\n";
	    $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'}='/usr/sbin/sendmail';
	} elsif (system("command -v $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1") != 0) {
	    warn "BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND $cmd could not be executed.\nReverting to default value /usr/sbin/sendmail\n";
	    $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'}='/usr/sbin/sendmail';
	}
    }

    foreach my $var (sort keys %config_vars) {
	if ($config_vars{$var} ne $config_default{$var}) {
	    $modified_conf_msg .= "  $var=$config_vars{$var}\n";
	}
    }
    $modified_conf_msg ||= "  (none)\n";
    chomp $modified_conf_msg;

    $offlinemode = $config_vars{'BTS_OFFLINE'} eq 'yes' ? 1 : 0;
    $caching = $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE'} eq 'no' ? 0 : 1;
    $cachemode = $config_vars{'BTS_CACHE_MODE'};
    $refreshmode = $config_vars{'BTS_FORCE_REFRESH'} eq 'yes' ? 1 : 0;
    $mailreader = $config_vars{'BTS_MAIL_READER'};
    $sendmailcmd = $config_vars{'BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND'};
}

if (exists $ENV{'BUGSOFFLINE'}) {
    warn "BUGSOFFLINE environment variable deprecated: please use ~/.devscripts\nor --offline/-o option instead!  (See bts(1) for details.)\n";
}

my ($opt_help, $opt_version, $opt_noconf);
my ($opt_cachemode, $opt_mailreader, $opt_sendmail);
my $opt_cachedelay=5;
my $mboxmode = 0;
my $quiet=0;

Getopt::Long::Configure('require_order');
GetOptions("help|h" => \$opt_help,
	   "version" => \$opt_version,
	   "o" => \$offlinemode,
	   "offline!" => \$offlinemode,
	   "online" => sub { $offlinemode = 0; },
	   "cache!" => \$caching,
	   "cache-mode|cachemode=s" => \$opt_cachemode,
	   "cache-delay=i" => \$opt_cachedelay,
	   "m|mbox" => \$mboxmode,
	   "mailreader|mail-reader=s" => \$opt_mailreader,
	   "sendmail=s" => \$opt_sendmail,
	   "f" => \$refreshmode,
	   "force-refresh!" => \$refreshmode,
	   "q|quiet+" => \$quiet,
	   "noconf|no-conf" => \$opt_noconf,
	   )
    or die "Usage: bts [options]\nRun $progname --help for more details\n";

if ($opt_noconf) {
    die "bts: --no-conf is only acceptable as the first command-line option!\n";
}
if ($opt_help) { bts_help(); exit 0; }
if ($opt_version) { bts_version(); exit 0; }

if ($opt_mailreader) {
    if ($opt_mailreader =~ /\%s/) {
	$mailreader=$opt_mailreader;
    } else {
	warn "bts: ignoring invalid --mailreader option: invalid mail command following it.\n";
    }
}

if ($opt_sendmail) {
    if ($opt_sendmail ne '/usr/sbin/sendmail'
	and $opt_sendmail ne $sendmailcmd) {
	my $cmd = (split ' ', $opt_sendmail)[0];
	unless ($cmd =~ /^[A-Za-z0-9_\-\+\.\/]*$/) {
	    warn "--sendmail command contained funny characters: $cmd\nReverting to default value $sendmailcmd\n";
	    unset $opt_sendmail;
	} elsif (system("command -v $cmd >/dev/null 2>&1") != 0) {
	    warn "--sendmail command $cmd could not be executed.\nReverting to default value $sendmailcmd\n";
	    unset $opt_sendmail;
	}
    }
}
$sendmailcmd = $opt_sendmail if $opt_sendmail;

if ($opt_cachemode) {
    if ($opt_cachemode =~ /^(min|mbox|full)$/) {
	$cachemode=$opt_cachemode;
    } else {
	warn "bts: ignoring invalid --cache-mode; must be one of min, mbox, full.\n";
    }
}


if (@ARGV == 0) {
    bts_help();
    exit 0;
}


# Otherwise, parse the arguments
my @command;
my @args;
our @comment=('');
my $ncommand = 0;
my $iscommand = 1;
while (@ARGV) {
    $_ = shift @ARGV;
    if ($_ =~ /^[\.,]$/) {
	next if $iscommand;  # ". ." in command line - oops!
	$ncommand++;
	$iscommand = 1;
	$comment[$ncommand] = '';
    }
    elsif ($iscommand) {
	push @command, $_;
	$iscommand = 0;
    }
    elsif ($comment[$ncommand]) {
	$comment[$ncommand] .= " $_";
    }
    elsif (/^\#/ and not /^\#\d+$/) {
	$comment[$ncommand] = $_;
    } else {
	push @{$args[$ncommand]}, $_;
    }
}
$ncommand-- if $iscommand;

# Grub through the symbol table to find matching commands.
my $subject = '';
my $body = '';
our $index;
for $index (0 .. $ncommand) {
    no strict 'refs';
    if (exists $::{"bts_$command[$index]"}) {
	"bts_$command[$index]"->(@{$args[$index]});
    } else {
	my @matches=grep /^bts_\Q$command[$index]\E/, keys %::;
	if (@matches != 1) {
	    die "bts: Couldn't find a unique match for the command $command[$index]!\nRun $progname --help for a list of valid commands.\n";
	}

	$matches[0]->(@{$args[$index]});
    }
}

# Send all cached commands.
mailbtsall($subject, $body) if length $body;

# Unnecessary, but we'll do this for clarity
exit 0;

=head1 COMMANDS

For full details about the commands, see the BTS documentation.
L<http://www.debian.org/Bugs/server-control>

=over 4

=item show [options] [<bug number> | <package> | <maintainer> | : ] [opt=val ...]

=item show [options] [src:<package> | from:<submitter>] [opt=val ...]

=item show [options] [tag:<tag> | usertag:<tag> ] [opt=val ...]

=item show [release-critical | release-critical/... | RC]

This is a synonym for bts bugs.

=cut

sub bts_show {
    goto &bts_bugs;
}

=item bugs [options] [<bug number> | <package> | <maintainer> | : ] [opt=val ..]

=item bugs [options] [src:<package> | from:<submitter>] [opt=val ..]

=item bugs [options] [tag:<tag> | usertag:<tag> ] [opt=val ..]

=item bugs [release-critical | release-critical/... | RC]

Display the page listing the requested bugs in a web browser using
L<sensible-browser(1)>.

Options may be specified after the "bugs" command in addition to or
instead of options at the start of the command line: recognised
options at his point are: -o/--offline/--online, --mbox, --mailreader
and --[no-]cache.  These are described earlier in this manpage.  If
either the -o or --offline option is used, or there is already an
up-to-date copy in the local cache, the cached version will be used.

The meanings of the possible arguments are as follows:

=over 8

=item (none)

If nothing is specified, bts bugs will display your bugs, assuming
that either DEBEMAIL or EMAIL (examined in that order) is set to the
appropriate email address.

=item <bug number>

Display bug number <bug number>.

=item <package>

Display the bugs for the package <package>.

=item src:<package>

Display the bugs for the source package <package>.

=item <maintainer>

Display the bugs for the maintainer email address <maintainer>.

=item from:<submitter>

Display the bugs for the submitter email address <submitter>.

=item tag:<tag>

Display the bugs which are tagged with <tag>.

=item usertag:<tag>

Display the bugs which are tagged with usertag <tag>.  See the BTS
documentation for more information on usertags.  This will require the
use of a users=<email> option.

=item :

Details of the bug tracking system itself, along with a bug-request
page with more options than this script, can be found on
http://bugs.debian.org/.  This page itself will be opened if the
command 'bts bugs :' is used.

=item release-critical, RC

Display the front page of the release-critical pages on the BTS.  This
is a synonym for http://bugs.debian.org/release-critical/index.html.
It is also possible to say release-critical/debian/main.html and the like.
RC is a synonym for release-critical/other/all.html.

=back

After the argument specifying what to display, you can optionally
specify options to use to format the page or change what it displayed.
These are passed to the BTS in the URL downloaded. For example, pass
dist=stable to see bugs affecting the stable version of a package,
version=1.0 to see bugs affecting that version of a package, or reverse=yes
to display newest messages first in a bug log.

If caching has been enabled (that is, --no-cache has not been used,
and BTS_CACHE has not been set to "no"), then any page requested by
"bts show" will automatically be cached, and be available offline
thereafter.  Pages which are automatically cached in this way will be
deleted on subsequent "bts show|bugs|cache" invocations if they have
not been accessed in 30 days.

Any other B<bts> commands following this on the command line will be
executed after the browser has been exited.

The desired browser can be specified and configured by setting the
BROWSER environment variable.  The conventions follow those defined by
Eric Raymond at http://www.catb.org/~esr/BROWSER/; we here reproduce the
relevant part.

The value of BROWSER may consist of a colon-separated series of
browser command parts. These should be tried in order until one
succeeds. Each command part may optionally contain the string "%s"; if
it does, the URL to be viewed is substituted there. If a command part
does not contain %s, the browser is to be launched as if the URL had
been supplied as its first argument. The string %% must be substituted
as a single %.

Rationale: We need to be able to specify multiple browser commands so
programs obeying this convention can do the right thing in either X or
console environments, trying X first. Specifying multiple commands may
also be useful for people who share files like .profile across
multiple systems. We need %s because some popular browsers have
remote-invocation syntax that requires it. Unless %% reduces to %, it
won't be possible to have a literal %s in the string.

For example, on most Linux systems a good thing to do would be:

BROWSER='mozilla -raise -remote "openURL(%s,new-window)":links'

=cut

sub bts_bugs {
    @ARGV = @_; # needed for GetOptions
    my ($sub_offlinemode, $sub_caching, $sub_mboxmode, $sub_mailreader);
    GetOptions("o" => \$sub_offlinemode,
	       "offline!" => \$sub_offlinemode,
	       "online" => sub { $sub_offlinemode = 0; },
	       "cache!" => \$sub_caching,
	       "m|mbox" => \$sub_mboxmode,
	       "mailreader|mail-reader=s" => \$sub_mailreader,
	       )
    or die "bts: unknown options for bugs command\n";
    @_ = @ARGV; # whatever's left

    if (defined $sub_offlinemode) {
	($offlinemode, $sub_offlinemode) = ($sub_offlinemode, $offlinemode);
    }
    if (defined $sub_caching) {
	($caching, $sub_caching) = ($sub_caching, $caching);
    }
    if (defined $sub_mboxmode) {
	($mboxmode, $sub_mboxmode) = ($sub_mboxmode, $mboxmode);
    }
    if (defined $sub_mailreader) {
	if ($sub_mailreader =~ /\%s/) {
	    ($mailreader, $sub_mailreader) = ($sub_mailreader, $mailreader);
	} else {
	    warn "bts: ignoring invalid --mailreader $sub_mailreader option:\ninvalid mail command following it.\n";
	    $sub_mailreader = undef;
	}
    }

    my $url = sanitizething(shift);
    if (! $url) {
	if (defined $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'}) {
	    $url=$ENV{'DEBEMAIL'};
	} else {
	    if (defined $ENV{'EMAIL'}) {
		$url=$ENV{'EMAIL'};
	    } else {
		die "bts bugs: Please set DEBEMAIL or EMAIL to your Debian email address.\n";
	    }
	}
    }
    if ($url =~ /^.*\s<(.*)>\s*$/) { $url = $1; }
    $url =~ s/^:$//;

    # Are there any options?
    my $urlopts = '';
    if (@_) { 
	$urlopts = join(";", '', @_); # so it'll be ";opt1=val1;opt2=val2"
	$urlopts =~ s/:/=/g;
	$urlopts =~ s/;tag=/;include=/;
    }
    
    browse($url, $urlopts);

    # revert options
    if (defined $sub_offlinemode) {
	$offlinemode = $sub_offlinemode;
    }
    if (defined $sub_caching) {
	$caching = $sub_caching;
    }
    if (defined $sub_mboxmode) {
	$mboxmode = $sub_mboxmode;
    }
    if (defined $sub_mailreader) {
	$mailreader = $sub_mailreader;
    }
}

=item clone <bug> [new IDs]

The clone control command allows you to duplicate a bug report. It is useful
in the case where a single report actually indicates that multiple distinct
bugs have occurred. "New IDs" are negative numbers, separated by spaces,
which may be used in subsequent control commands to refer to the newly
duplicated bugs.  A new report is generated for each new ID.

=cut

sub bts_clone {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts clone: clone what bug?\n";
    @clonedbugs{@_} = (1) x @_;  # add these bug numbers to hash
    mailbts("cloning $bug", "clone $bug " . join(" ",@_));
}

# Don't include this in the manpage - it's deprecated
# 
# =item close <bug> <version>
# 
# Close a bug. Remember that using this to close a bug is often bad manners,
# sending an informative mail to nnnnn-done@bugs.debian.org is much better.
# You should specify which version of the package closed the bug, if
# possible.
# 
# =cut

sub bts_close {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts close: close what bug?\n";
    my $version=shift;
    $version="" unless defined $version;
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("closing $bug", "close $bug $version");
    warn <<"EOT";
bts: Closing $bug as you requested.
Please note that the "bts close" command is deprecated!
It is usually better to email nnnnnn-done\@bugs.debian.org with
an informative mail.
Please remember to email $bug-submitter\@bugs.debian.org with
an explanation of why you have closed this bug.  Thank you!
EOT
}

=item reopen <bug> [<submitter>]

Reopen a bug, with optional submitter.

=cut

sub bts_reopen {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts reopen: reopen what bug?\n";
    my $submitter=shift || ''; # optional
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("reopening $bug", "reopen $bug $submitter");
}

=item retitle <bug> <title>

Change the title of the bug.

=cut

sub bts_retitle {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts retitle: retitle what bug?\n";
    my $title=join(" ", @_);
    if (! length $title) {
	die "bts retitle: set title of $bug to what?\n";
    }
    mailbts("retitle $bug to $title", "retitle $bug $title");
}

=item submitter <bug> [<bug> ...] <submitter-email>

Change the submitter address of a bug or a number of bugs, with `!' meaning
`use the address on the current email as the new submitter address'.

=cut

sub bts_submitter {
    @_ or die "bts submitter: change submitter of what bug?\n";
    my $submitter=pop;
    if ($submitter !~ /\@/ and $submitter ne '!') {
	die "bts submitter: change submitter to what?\n";
    }
    foreach (@_) {
	my $bug=checkbug($_) or die "bts submitter: $_ is not a bug number\n";
	mailbts("submitter $bug", "submitter $bug $submitter");
    }
}

=item reassign <bug> [<bug> ...] <package> [<version>]

Reassign a bug or a number of bugs to a different package.
The version field is optional; see the explanation at
L<http://www.debian.org/Bugs/server-control>.

=cut

sub bts_reassign {
    my ($bug, @bugs);
    while ($_ = shift) {
	$bug=checkbug($_, 1) or last;
	push @bugs, $bug;
    }
    @bugs or die "bts reassign: reassign what bug(s)?\n";
    my $package=$_ or die "bts reassign: reassign bug(s) to what package?\n";
    my $version=shift;
    $version="" unless defined $version;
    if (length $version and $version !~ /\d/) {
	die "bts reassign: version number $version contains no digits!\n";
    }
    opts_done(@_);

    foreach $bug (@bugs) {
	mailbts("reassign $bug to $package", "reassign $bug $package $version");
    }
}

=item found <bug> [<version>]

Indicate that a bug was found to exist in a particular package version.

=cut

sub bts_found {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts found: found what bug?\n";
    my $version=shift;
    if (! defined $version) {
	warn "bts: found has no version number, but sending to the BTS anyway\n";
	$version="";
    }
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("found $bug in $version", "found $bug $version");
}

=item notfound <bug> <version>

Remove the record that bug was encountered in the given version of the
package to which it is assigned.

=cut

sub bts_notfound {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts notfound: what bug?\n";
    my $version=shift or die "bts notfound: remove record \#$bug from which version?\n";
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("notfound $bug in $version", "notfound $bug $version");
}

=item block <bug> by|with <bug> [<bug> ...]

Note that a bug is blocked from being fixed by a set of other bugs.

=cut

sub bts_block {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts block: what bug is blocked?\n";
    my $word=shift;
    if ($word ne 'by' && $word ne 'with') {
	    unshift @_, $word;
    }
    my @blockers;
    foreach (@_) {
	my $blocker=checkbug($_) or die "bts block: some blocking bug number(s) not valid\n";
	push @blockers, $blocker;
    }
    mailbts("block $bug with @blockers", "block $bug with @blockers");
}

=item unblock <bug> by|with <bug> [<bug> ...]

Note that a bug is no longer blocked from being fixed by a set of other bugs.

=cut

sub bts_unblock {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts unblock: what bug is blocked?\n";
    my $word=shift;
    if ($word ne 'by' && $word ne 'with') {
	    unshift @_, $word;
    }
    my @blockers;
    foreach (@_) {
	my $blocker=checkbug($_) or die "bts unblock: some blocking bug number(s) not valid\n";
	push @blockers, $blocker;
    }
    mailbts("unblock $bug with @blockers", "unblock $bug with @blockers");
}

=item merge <bug> <bug> [<bug> ...]

Merge a set of bugs together.

=cut

sub bts_merge {
    my @bugs;
    foreach (@_) {
	my $bug=checkbug($_) or die "bts merge: some bug number(s) not valid\n";
	push @bugs, $bug;
    }
    @bugs > 1 or
	die "bts merge: at least two bug numbers to be merged must be specified\n";
    mailbts("merging @bugs", "merge @bugs");
}

=item forcemerge <bug> <bug> [<bug> ...]

Forcibly merge a set of bugs together.

=cut

sub bts_forcemerge {
    my @bugs;
    foreach (@_) {
	my $bug=checkbug($_) or die "bts forcemerge: some bug number(s) not valid\n";
	push @bugs, $bug;
    }
    @bugs > 1 or
	die "bts forcemerge: at least two bug numbers to be merged must be specified\n";
    mailbts("forcibly merging @bugs", "forcemerge @bugs");
}


=item unmerge <bug>

Unmerge a bug.

=cut

sub bts_unmerge {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts unmerge: unmerge what bug?\n";
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("unmerging $bug", "unmerge $bug");
}

=item tag <bug> [+|-|=] tag [tag ..]

=item tags <bug> [+|-|=] tag [tag ..]

Set or unset a tag on a bug. The tag may either be the exact tag name
or it may be abbreviated to any unique tag substring. (So using
"fixed" will set the tag "fixed", not "fixed-upstream", for example,
but "fix" would not be acceptable.) Multiple tags may be specified as
well. The two commands (tag and tags) are identical. At least one tag
must be specified, unless the '=' flag is used, where the command

  bts tags <bug> =

will remove all tags from the specified bug.

=cut

sub bts_tags {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts tags: tag what bug?\n";
    if (! @_) {
	die "bts tags: set what tag?\n";
    }
    # Parse the rest of the command line.
    my $command="tags $bug";
    my $flag="";
    if ($_[0] =~ /^[-+=]$/) {
	$flag = $_[0];
	$command .= " $flag";
	shift;
    }
    elsif ($_[0] =~ s/^([-+=])//) {
	$flag = $1;
	$command .= " $flag";
    }

    if ($flag ne '=' && ! @_) {
	die "bts tags: set what tag?\n";
    }
    
    foreach my $tag (@_) {
	if (exists $valid_tags{$tag}) {
	    $command .= " $tag";
	} else {
	    # Try prefixes
	    my @matches = grep /^\Q$tag\E/, @valid_tags;
	    if (@matches != 1) {
		if ($tag =~ /^[-+=]/) {
		    die "bts tags: The +|-|= flag must not be joined to the tags.  Run bts help for usage info.\n";
		}
		die "bts tags: \"$tag\" is not a " . (@matches > 1 ? "unique" : "valid") . " tag prefix. Choose from: " . join(" ", @valid_tags) . "\n";
	    }
	    $command .= " $matches[0]";
	}
    }
    mailbts("tagging $bug", $command);
}

=item user <email>

Specify a user email address before using the usertags command.

=cut

sub bts_user {
    my $email=shift or die "bts user: set user to what email address?\n";
    if (! length $email) {
	die "bts user: set user to what email address?\n";
    }
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("user $email", "user $email");
}

=item usertag <bug> [+|-|=] tag [tag ..]

=item usertags <bug> [+|-|=] tag [tag ..]

Set or unset a user tag on a bug. The tag must be the exact tag name wanted;
there are no defaults or checking of tag names.  Multiple tags may be
specified as well. The two commands (usertag and usertags) are identical.
At least one tag must be specified, unless the '=' flag is used, where the
command

  bts usertags <bug> =

will remove all user tags from the specified bug.

=cut

sub bts_usertags {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts usertags: tag what bug?\n";
    if (! @_) {
	die "bts usertags: set what user tag?\n";
    }
    # Parse the rest of the command line.
    my $command="usertags $bug";
    my $flag="";
    if ($_[0] =~ /^[-+=]$/) {
	$flag = $_[0];
	$command .= " $flag";
	shift;
    }
    elsif ($_[0] =~ s/^([-+=])//) {
	$flag = $1;
	$command .= " $flag";
    }

    if ($flag ne '=' && ! @_) {
	die "bts usertags: set what tag?\n";
    }
    
    $command .= " " . join(" ", @_);

    mailbts("usertagging $bug", $command);
}

=item severity <bug> <severity>

Change the severity of a bug. The severity may be abbreviated to any unique
substring.

=cut

sub bts_severity {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts severity: change the severity of what bug?\n";
    my $severity=lc(shift) or die "bts severity: set \#$bug\'s severity to what?\n";
    my @matches = grep /^\Q$severity\E/i, @valid_severities;
    if (@matches != 1) {
	die "bts severity: \"$severity\" is not a valid severity.\nChoose from: @valid_severities\n";
    }
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("severity of $bug is $matches[0]", "severity $bug $matches[0]");
}

=item forwarded <bug> <email>

Mark the bug as forwarded to the given email address.

=cut

sub bts_forwarded {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts forwarded: mark what bug as forwarded?\n";
    my $email=join(' ', @_);
    if (! length $email) {
	die "bts forwarded: mark bug $bug as forwarded to what email address?\n";
    }
    mailbts("bug $bug is forwarded to $email", "forwarded $bug $email");
}

=item notforwarded <bug>

Mark a bug as not forwarded.

=cut

sub bts_notforwarded {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts notforwarded: what bug?\n";
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("bug $bug is not forwarded", "notforwarded $bug");
}

=item package [ <package> ... ]

The following commands will only apply to bugs against the listed
packages; this acts as a safety mechanism for the BTS.  If no packages
are listed, this check is turned off again.

=cut

sub bts_package {
    my $email=join(' ', @_);
    mailbts("setting package to $email", "package $email");
}

=item owner <bug> <owner-email>

Change the "owner" address of a bug, with `!' meaning
`use the address on the current email as the new owner address'.

The owner of a bug accepts the responsibility of dealing with it, and
will receive all of the email corresponding to the bug instead of the
usual maintainer.

=cut

sub bts_owner {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts owner: change owner of what bug?\n";
    my $owner=shift or die "bts owner: change owner to what?\n";
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("owner $bug", "owner $bug $owner");
}

=item noowner <bug>

Mark a bug as having no "owner".

=cut

sub bts_noowner {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts noowner: what bug?\n";
    opts_done(@_);
    mailbts("bug $bug has no owner", "noowner $bug");
}

=item subscribe <bug> <email>

Subscribe the given email address to the specified bug report.  If no email
address is specified, the environment variable DEBEMAIL or EMAIL (in that
order) is used.  If those are not set, or `!' is given as email address,
your default address will be used.

After executing this command, you will be sent a subscription confirmation to
which you have to reply.  When subscribed to a bug report, you receive all
relevant emails and notifications.  Use the unsubscribe command to unsubscribe.

=cut

sub bts_subscribe {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts subscribe: subscribe to what bug?\n";
    my $email=lc(shift);
    if (defined $email and $email eq '!') { $email = undef; }
    else {
	$email ||= $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'};
	$email ||= $ENV{'EMAIL'};
    }
    opts_done(@_);
    mailto('subscription request for bug #' . $bug, '',
	   $bug . '-subscribe@' . $btsserver, $email);
}

=item unsubscribe <bug> <email>

Unsubscribe the given email address from the specified bug report.  As with
subscribe above, if no email address is specified, the environment variables
DEBEMAIL or EMAIL (in that order) is used.  If those are not set, or `!' is
given as email address, your default address will be used.

After executing this command, you will be sent an unsubscription confirmation
to which you have to reply. Use the subscribe command to, well, subscribe.

=cut

sub bts_unsubscribe {
    my $bug=checkbug(shift) or die "bts unsubscribe: unsubscribe from what bug?\n";
    my $email=lc(shift);
    if (defined $email and $email eq '!') { $email = undef; }
    else {
	$email ||= $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'};
	$email ||= $ENV{'EMAIL'};
    }
    opts_done(@_);
    mailto('unsubscription request for bug #' . $bug, '',
	   $bug . '-unsubscribe@' . $btsserver, $email);
}

=item reportspam <bug> ...

The reportspam command allows you to report a bug report as containing spam.
It saves one from having to go to the bug web page to do so.

=cut

sub bts_reportspam {
    my @bugs;

    if (! have_lwp()) {
	die "bts: Couldn't run bts reportspam: $lwp_broken\n";
    }

    foreach (@_) {
	my $bug=checkbug($_) or die "bts reportspam: some bug number(s) not valid\n";
	push @bugs, $bug;
    }
    @bugs >= 1 or
	die "bts reportspam: at least one bug number must be specified\n";

    init_agent() unless $ua;
    foreach my $bug (@bugs) {
	my $request = HTTP::Request->new('GET', "$btscgispamurl?bug=$bug");
	my $response = $ua->request($request);
	if (! $response->is_success) {
	    warn "bts: failed to report $bug as containing spam: " . $response->status_line . "\n";
	}
    }
}

=item spamreport <bug> ...

spamreport is a synonym for reportspam.

=cut

sub bts_spamreport {
    goto &bts_reportspam;
}

=item cache [options] [<maint email> | <pkg> | src:<pkg> | from:<submitter>]

=item cache [options] [release-critical | release-critical/... | RC]

Generate or update a cache of bug reports for the given email address
or package. By default it downloads all bugs belonging to the email
address in the DEBEMAIL environment variable (or the EMAIL environment
variable if DEBEMAIL is unset). This command may be repeated to cache
bugs belonging to several people or packages. The cached bugs are
stored in ~/.devscripts_cache/bts/

You can use the cached bugs with the -o switch. For example:

  bts -o bugs
  bts -o show 12345

Also, bts will update the files in it in a piecemeal fashion as it
downloads information from the BTS using the 'show' command. You might
thus set up the cache, and update the whole thing once a week, while
letting the automatic cache updates update the bugs you frequently
refer to during the week.

Some options affect the behaviour of the cache command.  The first is
the setting of --cache-mode, which controls how much B<bts> downloads
of the referenced links from the bug page, including boring bits such
as the acknowledgement emails, emails to the control bot, and the mbox
version of the bug report.  It can take three values: min (the
minimum), mbox (download the minimum plus the mbox version of the bug
report) or full (the whole works).  The second is --force-refresh or
-f, which forces the download, even if the cached bug report is
up-to-date.  Both of these are configurable from the configuration
file, as described below.  They may also be specified after the
"cache" command as well as at the start of the command line.

Finally, -q or --quiet will suppress messages about caches being
up-to-date, and giving the option twice will suppress all cache
messages (except for error messages).

Beware of caching RC, though: it will take a LONG time!  (With 1000+
RC bugs and a delay of 5 seconds between bugs, you're looking at a
minimum of 1.5 hours, and probably significantly more than that.)

=cut

sub bts_cache {
    @ARGV = @_;
    my ($sub_cachemode, $sub_refreshmode);
    my $sub_quiet = $quiet;
    GetOptions("cache-mode|cachemode=s" => \$sub_cachemode,
	       "f" => \$sub_refreshmode,
	       "force-refresh!" => \$sub_refreshmode,
	       "q|quiet+" => \$sub_quiet,
	       )
    or die "bts: unknown options for bugs command\n";
    @_ = @ARGV; # whatever's left

    if (defined $sub_refreshmode) {
	($refreshmode, $sub_refreshmode) = ($sub_refreshmode, $refreshmode);
    }
    if (defined $sub_cachemode) {
	if ($sub_cachemode =~ /^(min|mbox|full)$/) {
	    ($cachemode, $sub_cachemode) = ($sub_cachemode, $cachemode);
	} else {
	    warn "bts: ignoring invalid --cache-mode $sub_cachemode;\nmust be one of min, mbox, full.\n";
	}
    }
    # This may be a no-op, we don't mind
    ($quiet, $sub_quiet) = ($sub_quiet, $quiet);

    prunecache();
    if (! have_lwp()) {
	die "bts: Couldn't run bts cache: $lwp_broken\n";
    }

    if (! -d $cachedir) {
	if (! -d dirname($cachedir)) {
	    mkdir(dirname($cachedir))
		or die "bts: couldn't mkdir ".dirname($cachedir).": $!\n";
	}
	mkdir($cachedir)
	    or die "bts: couldn't mkdir $cachedir: $!\n";
    }

    download("css/bugs.css");

    my $tocache;
    if (@_ > 0) { $tocache=sanitizething(shift); }
    else { $tocache=''; }
    
    if (! length $tocache) {
	$tocache=$ENV{'DEBEMAIL'} || $ENV{'EMAIL'} || '';
	if ($tocache =~ /^.*\s<(.*)>\s*$/) { $tocache = $1; }
    }
    if (! length $tocache) {
	die "bts cache: cache what?\n";
    }

    my @oldbugs = bugs_from_thing($tocache);
    
    # download index
    download($tocache, '', 1);

    my %bugs = map { $_ => 1 } bugs_from_thing($tocache);

    # remove old bugs from cache
    if (@oldbugs) {
	tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	     O_RDWR()|O_CREAT(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "write")
	    or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for writing: $!\n"
	    if ! tied %timestamp;
    }

    foreach my $bug (@oldbugs) {
	if (! $bugs{$bug}) {
	    deletecache($bug);
	}
    }

    untie %timestamp;
    
    # download bugs
    my $bugcount = 1;
    my $bugtotal = scalar keys %bugs;
    foreach my $bug (keys %bugs) {
	download($bug, '', 1, 0, $bugcount, $bugtotal);
        sleep $opt_cachedelay;
	$bugcount++;
    }

    # revert options    
    if (defined $sub_refreshmode) {
	$refreshmode = $sub_refreshmode;
    }
    if (defined $sub_cachemode) {
	$cachemode = $sub_cachemode;
    }
    $quiet = $sub_quiet;
}

=item cleancache <package> | src:<package> | <maintainer>

=item cleancache from:<submitter> | tag:<tag> | usertag:<tag> | <number> | ALL

Clean the cache for the specified package, maintainer, etc., as
described above for the "bugs" command, or clean the entire cache if
"ALL" is specified. This is useful if you are going to have permanent
network access or if the database has become corrupted for some
reason.  Note that for safety, this command does not default to the
value of DEBEMAIL or EMAIL.

=cut

sub bts_cleancache {
    prunecache();
    my $toclean=sanitizething(shift);
    if (! defined $toclean) {
	die "bts cleancache: clean what?\n";
    }
    if (! -d $cachedir) {
	return;
    }
    if ($toclean eq 'ALL') {
	if (system("/bin/rm", "-rf", $cachedir) >> 8 != 0) {
	    warn "Problems cleaning cache: $!\n";
	}
	return;
    }
    
    # clean index
    tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	 O_RDWR()|O_CREAT(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "write")
	or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for writing: $!\n"
	if ! tied %timestamp;

    if ($toclean =~ /^\d+$/) {
	# single bug only
	deletecache($toclean);
    } else {
	my @bugs_to_clean = bugs_from_thing($toclean);
	deletecache($toclean);
	
	# remove old bugs from cache
	foreach my $bug (@bugs_to_clean) {
	    deletecache($bug);
	}
    }

    untie %timestamp;
}

# Add any new commands here.

=item version

Display version and copyright information.

=cut

sub bts_version {
    print <<"EOF";
$progname version $version
Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by Joey Hess <joeyh\@debian.org>.
Modifications Copyright (C) 2002-2004 by Julian Gilbey <jdg\@debian.org>.
It is licensed under the terms of the GPL, either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
EOF
}

=item help

Display a short summary of commands, suspiciously similar to parts of this
man page.

=cut

# Other supporting subs

# This must be the last bts_* sub
sub bts_help {
    my $inlist = 0;
    my $insublist = 0;
    print <<"EOF";
Usage: $progname [options] command [args] [\#comment] [.|, command ... ]
Valid options are:
   --no-conf, --noconf    Don\'t read devscripts config files;
                          must be the first option given
   -o, --offline          Don\'t attempt to connect to BTS for show/bug
                          commands: use cached copy
   --online, --no-offline Attempt to connect (default)
   --no-cache             Don\'t attempt to cache new versions of BTS
                          pages when performing show/bug commands
   --cache                Do attempt to cache new versions of BTS
                          pages when performing show/bug commands (default)
   --cache-mode={min|mbox|full}
                          How much to cache when we\'re caching: the sensible
                          bare minimum (default), the mbox as well, or
                          everything?
   --cache-delay=seconds  Time to sleep between each download when caching.
   -m, --mbox             With show or bugs, open a mailreader to read the mbox
                          version instead
   --mailreader=CMD       Run CMD to read an mbox; default is 'mutt -f %s'
                          (must contain %s, which is replaced by mbox name)
   -f, --force-refresh    Reload all bug reports being cached, even unchanged
                          ones
   --no-force-refresh     Don\'t do so (default)
   --sendmail=cmd         Sendmail command to use (default /usr/sbin/sendmail)
   --help, -h             Display this message
   --version, -v          Display version and copyright info

Default settings modified by devscripts configuration files:
$modified_conf_msg

Valid commands are:
EOF
    seek DATA, 0, 0;
    while (<DATA>) {
	$inlist = 1 if /^=over 4/;
	next unless $inlist;
	$insublist = 1 if /^=over [^4]/;
	$insublist = 0 if /^=back/;
	print "\t$1\n" if /^=item\s([^\-].*)/ and ! $insublist;
	last if defined $1 and $1 eq 'help';
    }
}

# Strips any leading # or Bug# and trailing : from a thing if what's left is
# a pure positive number;
# also RC is a synonym for release-critical/other/all.html
sub sanitizething {
    my $bug = $_[0];
    defined $bug or return undef;

    return 'release-critical/other/all.html' if $bug eq 'RC';
    return 'release-critical/index.html' if $bug eq 'release-critical';
    $bug =~ s/^(?:(?:Bug)?\#)?(\d+):?$/$1/;
    return $bug;
}

# Validate a bug number. Strips out extraneous leading junk, allowing
# for things like "#74041" and "Bug#94921"
sub checkbug {
    my $bug=$_[0] or return "";
    my $quiet=$_[1] || 0;  # used when we don't want warnings from checkbug

    if ($bug eq 'it') {
	if (not defined $it) {
	    die "bts: You specified 'it', but no previous bug number referenced!\n";
	}
	else {
	    return $it;
	}
    }
    
    $bug=~s/^(?:(?:bug)?\#)?(-?\d+):?$/$1/i;
    if (! exists $clonedbugs{$bug} &&
	(! length $bug || $bug !~ /^[0-9]+$/)) {
	warn "\"$_[0]\" does not look like a bug number\n" unless $quiet;
	return "";
    }

    # Valid, now set $it to this so that we can refer to it by 'it' later
    $it = $bug;

    return $bug;
}

# Stores up some extra information for a mail to the bts.
sub mailbts {
    if ($subject eq '') {
	$subject = $_[0];
    }
    elsif (length($subject) + length($_[0]) < 100) {
	$subject .= ", $_[0]";
    }
    else {
	$subject .= " ...";
    }
    $body .= "$comment[$index]\n" if $comment[$index];
    $body .= "$_[1]\n";
}

# Sends all cached mail to the bts (duh).
sub mailbtsall {
    my $subject=shift;
    my $body=shift;

    if ($ENV{'DEBEMAIL'} || $ENV{'EMAIL'}) {
	# We need to fake the From: line
	my ($email, $name);
	if (exists $ENV{'DEBFULLNAME'}) { $name = $ENV{'DEBFULLNAME'}; }
	if (exists $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'}) {
	    $email = $ENV{'DEBEMAIL'};
	    if ($email =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*$/) {
		$name ||= $1;
		$email = $2;
	    }
	}
	if (exists $ENV{'EMAIL'}) {
	    if ($ENV{'EMAIL'} =~ /^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>\s*$/) {
		$name ||= $1;
		$email ||= $2;
	    } else {
		$email ||= $ENV{'EMAIL'};
	    }
	}
	if (! $name) {
	    # Perhaps not ideal, but it will have to do
	    $name = (getpwuid($<))[6];
	    $name =~ s/,.*//;
	}
	my $from = $name ? "$name <$email>" : $email;
	my $charset = `locale charmap`;
	chomp $charset;
	$charset =~ s/^ANSI_X3\.4-19(68|86)$/US-ASCII/;
	my $fromline = fold_from_header("From: " .
			MIME_encode_mimewords($from, 'Charset' => $charset));
	my $date = `822-date`;
	chomp $date;

	my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
	if (! defined $pid) {
	    die "bts: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
	}
	$SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "bts: pipe for $sendmailcmd broke\n"; };
	if ($pid) {
	    # parent
	    print MAIL <<"EOM";
$fromline
To: $btsemail
Subject: $subject
Date: $date
X-BTS-Version: $version

# Automatically generated email from bts, devscripts version $version
$body
EOM
	    close MAIL or die "bts: sendmail error: $!\n";
	}
	else {
	    # child
	    if ($debug) {
		exec("/bin/cat")
		    or die "bts: error running cat: $!\n";
	    } else {
		my @mailcmd = split ' ', $sendmailcmd;
		push @mailcmd, "-t" if $sendmailcmd =~ /$sendmail_t/;
		exec @mailcmd
		    or die "bts: error running sendmail: $!\n";
	    }
	}
    }
    else {  # No DEBEMAIL
	unless (system("command -v mail >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0) {
	    die "bts: You need to either set DEBEMAIL or have the mailx/mailutils package\ninstalled to send mail!\n";
	}
	my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
	if (! defined $pid) {
	    die "bts: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
	}
	$SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "bts: pipe for mail broke\n"; };
	if ($pid) {
	    # parent
	    print MAIL "# Automatically generated email from bts, devscripts version $version\n";
	    print MAIL $body;
	    close MAIL or die "bts: mail: $!\n";
	}
	else {
	    # child
	    if ($debug) {
		exec("/bin/cat")
		    or die "bts: error running cat: $!\n";
	    } else {
		exec("mail", "-s", $subject, "-a", "X-BTS-Version: $version", $btsemail)
		    or die "bts: error running mail: $!\n";
	    }
	}
    }
}

# A simplified version of mailbtsall which sends one message only to
# a specified address using the specified email From: header
sub mailto {
    my ($subject, $body, $to, $from) = @_;

    if (defined $from) {
	my $date = `822-date`;
	chomp $date;

	my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
	if (! defined $pid) {
	    die "bts: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
	}
	$SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "bts: pipe for $sendmailcmd broke\n"; };
	if ($pid) {
	    # parent
	    print MAIL <<"EOM";
From: $from
To: $to
Subject: $subject
Date: $date
X-BTS-Version: $version

# Automatically generated email from bts, devscripts version $version
$body
EOM
	    close MAIL or die "bts: sendmail error: $!\n";
	}
	else {
	    # child
	    if ($debug) {
		exec("/bin/cat")
		    or die "bts: error running cat: $!\n";
	    } else {
		my @mailcmd = split ' ', $sendmailcmd;
		push @mailcmd, "-t" if $sendmailcmd =~ /$sendmail_t/;
		exec @mailcmd
		    or die "bts: error running sendmail: $!\n";
	    }
	}
    }
    else {  # No $from
	unless (system("command -v mail >/dev/null 2>&1") == 0) {
	    die "bts: You need to either specify an email address (say using DEBEMAIL)\n or have the mailx/mailutils package installed to send mail!\n";
	}
	my $pid = open(MAIL, "|-");
	if (! defined $pid) {
	    die "bts: Couldn't fork: $!\n";
	}
	$SIG{'PIPE'} = sub { die "bts: pipe for mail broke\n"; };
	if ($pid) {
	    # parent
	    print MAIL $body;
	    close MAIL or die "bts: mail: $!\n";
	}
	else {
	    # child
	    if ($debug) {
		exec("/bin/cat")
		    or die "bts: error running cat: $!\n";
	    } else {
		exec("mail", "-s", $subject, $to)
		    or die "bts: error running mail: $!\n";
	    }
	}
    }
}

# The following routines are taken from a patched version of MIME::Words
# posted at http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-utf8/2002-01/msg00242.html
# by Richard =?utf-8?B?xIxlcGFz?= (Chepas) <rch@richard.eu.org>

sub MIME_encode_B {
    my $str = shift;
    require MIME::Base64;
    encode_base64($str, '');
}

sub MIME_encode_Q {
    my $str = shift;
    $str =~ s{([_\?\=\015\012\t $NONPRINT])}{$1 eq ' ' ? '_' : sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))}eog;  # RFC-2047, Q rule 3
    $str;
}

sub MIME_encode_mimeword {
    my $word = shift;
    my $encoding = uc(shift || 'Q');
    my $charset  = uc(shift || 'ISO-8859-1');
    my $encfunc  = (($encoding eq 'Q') ? \&MIME_encode_Q : \&MIME_encode_B);
    "=?$charset?$encoding?" . &$encfunc($word) . "?=";
}

sub MIME_encode_mimewords {
    my ($rawstr, %params) = @_;
    # check if we have something to encode
    $rawstr !~ /[$NONPRINT]/o and $rawstr !~ /\=\?/o and return $rawstr;
    my $charset  = $params{Charset} || 'ISO-8859-1';
    # if there is 1/3 unsafe bytes, the Q encoded string will be 1.66 times
    # longer and B encoded string will be 1.33 times longer than original one
    my $encoding = lc($params{Encoding} ||
       (length($rawstr) > 3*($rawstr =~ tr/[\x00-\x1F\x7F-\xFF]//) ? 'q':'b'));

    # Encode any "words" with unsafe bytes.
    my ($last_token, $last_word_encoded, $token) = ('', 0);
    $rawstr =~ s{([^\015\012\t ]+|[\015\012\t ]+)}{     # get next "word"
	$token = $1;
	if ($token =~ /[\015\012\t ]+/) {  # white-space
	    $last_token = $token;
	} else {
	    if ($token !~ /[$NONPRINT]/o and $token !~ /\=\?/o) { 
		# no unsafe bytes, leave as it is
		$last_word_encoded = 0;
		$last_token = $token;
	    } else {
		# has unsafe bytes, encode to one or more encoded words
		# white-space between two encoded words is skipped on
		# decoding, so we should encode space in that case
		$_ = $last_token =~ /[\015\012\t ]+/ && $last_word_encoded ? $last_token.$token : $token;
		# We limit such words to about 18 bytes, to guarantee that the 
		# worst-case encoding give us no more than 54 + ~10 < 75 bytes
		s{(.{1,15}[\x80-\xBF]{0,4})}{
		    # don't split multibyte characters - this regexp should
		    # work for UTF-8 characters
		    MIME_encode_mimeword($1, $encoding, $charset).' ';
		}sxeg;
		$_ = substr($_, 0, -1); # remove trailing space
		$last_word_encoded = 1;
		$last_token = $token;
		$_;
	    }
	}
    }sxeg;
    $rawstr;
}

# This is a stripped-down version of Mail::Header::_fold_line, but is
# not as general-purpose as the original, so take care if using it elsewhere!
# The heuristics are changed to prevent splitting in the middle of an
# encoded word; we should not have any commas or semicolons!
sub fold_from_header {
    my $header = shift;
    chomp $header;  # We assume there wasn't a newline anyhow

    my $maxlen = 76;
    my $max = int($maxlen - 5);         # 4 for leading spcs + 1 for [\,\;]

    if(length($header) > $maxlen) {
	# Split the line up:
	# first split at a whitespace,
	# else we are looking at a single word and we won't try to split
	# it, even though we really ought to
	# But this could only happen if someone deliberately uses a really
	# long name with no spaces in it.
	my @x;
	
	push @x, $1
	    while($header =~ s/^\s*
		  ([^\"]{1,$max}\s
		   |[^\s\"]*(?:\"[^\"]*\"[ \t]?[^\s\"]*)+\s
		   |[^\s\"]+\s
		   )
		  //x);
	push @x, $header;
	map { s/\s*$// } @x;
	if (@x > 1 and length($x[-1]) + length($x[-2]) < $max) {
	    $x[-2] .= " $x[-1]";
	    pop @x;
	}
	$x[0] =~ s/^\s*//;
	$header = join("\n  ", @x);
    }

    $header =~ s/^(\S+)\n\s*(?=\S)/$1 /so;
    return $header;
}

##########  Browsing and caching subroutines

# Mirrors a given thing; if the online version is no newer than our
# cached version, then returns an empty string, otherwise returns the
# live thing as a (non-empty) string
sub download {
    my $thing=shift;
    my $thgopts=shift ||'';
    my $manual=shift;  # true="bts cache", false="bts show/bug"
    my $mboxing=shift;  # true="bts --mbox show/bugs", and only if $manual=0
    my $bug_current=shift;  # current bug being downloaded if caching
    my $bug_total=shift;    # total things to download if caching
    my $timestamp = 0;
    my $versionstamp = '';
    my $url;

    my $oldcwd = getcwd;

    # What URL are we to download?
    if ($thgopts ne '') {
	# have to be intelligent here :/
	$url = thing_to_url($thing) . $thgopts;
    } else {
	# let the BTS be intelligent
	$url = "$btsurl$thing";
    }

    if (! -d $cachedir) {
	die "bts: download() called but no cachedir!\n";
    }

    chdir($cachedir) || die "bts: chdir $cachedir: $!\n";

    if (-f cachefile($thing, $thgopts)) {
	($timestamp, $versionstamp) = get_timestamp($thing, $thgopts);
	$timestamp ||= 0;
	$versionstamp ||= 0;
	# And ensure we preserve any manual setting
	if (is_manual($timestamp)) { $manual = 1; }
    }

    # do we actually have to do more than we might have thought?
    # yes, if we've caching with --cache-mode=mbox or full and the bug had
    # previously been cached in a less thorough format
    my $forcedownload = 0;
    if ($thing =~ /^\d+$/ and ! $refreshmode) {
	if (old_cache_format_version($versionstamp)) {
	    $forcedownload = 1;
	} elsif ($cachemode ne 'min' or $mboxing) {
	    if (! -r mboxfile($thing)) {
		$forcedownload = 1;
	    } elsif ($cachemode eq 'full' and -d $thing) {
		opendir DIR, $thing or die "bts: opendir $cachedir/$thing: $!\n";
		my @htmlfiles = grep { /^\d+\.html$/ } readdir(DIR);
		closedir DIR;
		$forcedownload = 1 unless @htmlfiles;
	    }
	}
    }

    print "Downloading $url ... "
	if ! $quiet and $manual and $thing ne "css/bugs.css";
    IO::Handle::flush(\*STDOUT);
    my ($ret, $msg, $livepage) = bts_mirror($url, $timestamp, $forcedownload);
    if ($ret == MIRROR_UP_TO_DATE) {
	# we have an up-to-date version already, nothing to do
	# and $timestamp is guaranteed to be well-defined
	if (is_automatic($timestamp) and $manual) {
	    set_timestamp($thing, $thgopts, make_manual($timestamp), $versionstamp);
	}

	if (! $quiet and $manual and $thing ne "css/bugs.css") {
	    print "(cache already up-to-date) ";
	    print "$bug_current/$bug_total" if $bug_total;
	    print "\n";
	}
	chdir $oldcwd or die "bts: chdir $oldcwd failed: $!\n";
	return "";
    }
    elsif ($ret == MIRROR_DOWNLOADED) {
	# Note the current timestamp, but don't record it until
	# we've successfully stashed the data away
	$timestamp = time;

	die "bts: empty page downloaded\n" unless length $livepage;

	my $bug2filename = { };

	if ($thing =~ /^\d+$/) {
	    # we've downloaded an individual bug, and it's been updated,
	    # so we need to also download all the attachments
	    $bug2filename =
		download_attachments($thing, $livepage, $timestamp);
	}

	my $data = $livepage;  # work on a copy, not the original
	my $cachefile=cachefile($thing,$thgopts);
	open (OUT_CACHE, ">$cachefile") or die "bts: open $cachefile: $!\n";

	$data = mangle_cache_file($data, $thing, $bug2filename, $timestamp);
	print OUT_CACHE $data;
	close OUT_CACHE or die "bts: problems writing to $cachefile: $!\n";

	set_timestamp($thing, $thgopts,
	    $manual ? make_manual($timestamp) : make_automatic($timestamp),
	    $version);

	if (! $quiet and $manual and $thing ne "css/bugs.css") {
	    print "(cached new version) ";
	    print "$bug_current/$bug_total" if $bug_total;
	    print "\n";
	} elsif ($quiet == 1 and $manual and $thing ne "css/bugs.css") {
	    print "Downloading $url ... (cached new version)\n";
	} elsif ($quiet > 1) {
	    # do nothing
	}

	return $livepage;
	chdir $oldcwd or die "bts: chdir $oldcwd failed: $!\n";
    } else {
	die "bts: couldn't download $url:\n$msg\n";
    }
}

sub download_attachments {
    my ($thing, $toppage, $timestamp) = @_;
    my %bug2filename;

    # We search for appropriate strings in the top page, and save the
    # attachments in files with names as follows:
    # - if the attachment specifies a filename, save as bug#/msg#-att#/filename
    # - if not, save as bug#/msg#-att# with suffix .txt if plain/text and
    #   .html if plain/html, no suffix otherwise (too much like hard work!)
    # Since messages are never modified retrospectively, we don't download
    # attachments which have already been downloaded
    
    # Yuck, yuck, yuck.  This regex splits the $data string at every
    # occurrence of either "[<a " or plain "<a ", preserving any "[".
    my @data = split /(?:(?=\[<[Aa]\s)|(?<!\[)(?=<[Aa]\s))/, $toppage;
    foreach (@data) {
	next unless m%<a(?: class=\".*?\")? href="(bugreport\.cgi[^\"]+)">%i;
	my $ref = $1;
	my ($msg, $filename) = href_to_filename($_);

	next unless defined $msg;

	if ($msg =~ /^\d+-\d+$/) {
	    # it's an attachment, must download
	    $bug2filename{$msg} = $filename;
	    # already downloaded?
	    next if -f $bug2filename{$msg} and not $refreshmode;
	}
	elsif ($cachemode eq 'full' and $msg =~ /^\d+$/) {
	    $bug2filename{$msg} = $filename;
            # already downloaded?
	    next if -f $bug2filename{$msg} and not $refreshmode;
	}
	elsif ($cachemode eq 'full' and $msg =~ /^\d+-mbox$/) {
	    $bug2filename{$msg} = $filename;
            # already downloaded?
	    next if -f $bug2filename{$msg} and not $refreshmode;
	}
	elsif (($cachemode eq 'full' or $cachemode eq 'mbox' or $mboxmode) and
	       $msg eq 'mbox') {
	    $bug2filename{$msg} = $filename;
	    # This always needs refreshing, as it does change as the bug
	    # changes
	}

	next unless exists $bug2filename{$msg};

	warn "bts debug: downloading $btscgiurl$ref\n" if $debug;
	init_agent() unless $ua;  # shouldn't be necessary, but do just in case
	my $request = HTTP::Request->new('GET', $btscgiurl . $ref);
	my $response = $ua->request($request);
	if ($response->is_success) {
	    my $content_length = defined $response->content ?
		length($response->content) : 0;
	    if ($content_length == 0) {
		warn "bts: failed to download $ref, skipping\n";
		next;
	    }

	    my $data = $response->content;

	    if ($msg =~ /^\d+$/) {
                # we're dealing with a boring message, and so we must be
		# in 'full' mode
		$data =~ s%<HEAD>%<HEAD><BASE href="../">%;
		$data = mangle_cache_file($data, $thing, 'full', $timestamp);
	    }
	    mkpath(dirname $bug2filename{$msg});
	    open OUT_CACHE, ">$bug2filename{$msg}"
	        or die "bts: open cache $bug2filename{$msg}\n";
	    print OUT_CACHE $data;
	    close OUT_CACHE;
	} else {
	    warn "bts: failed to download $ref, skipping\n";
	    next;
	}
    }

    return \%bug2filename;
}


# Download the mailbox for a given bug, return mbox ($fh, filename) on success,
# die on failure
sub download_mbox {
    my $thing = shift;
    my $temp = shift;  # do we wish to store it in cache or in a temp file?
    my $mboxfile = mboxfile($thing);

    die "bts: trying to download mbox for illegal bug number $thing.\n"
	unless $mboxfile;

    if (! have_lwp()) {
	die "bts: couldn't run bts --mbox: $lwp_broken\n";
    }
    init_agent() unless $ua;

    my $request = HTTP::Request->new('GET', $btscgiurl . "bugreport.cgi?bug=$thing;mbox=yes");
    my $response = $ua->request($request);
    if ($response->is_success) {
	my $content_length = defined $response->content ?
	    length($response->content) : 0;
	if ($content_length == 0) {
	    die "bts: failed to download mbox.\n";
	}

	my ($fh, $filename);
	if ($temp) {
	    ($fh,$filename) = tempfile("btsXXXXXX",
				       SUFFIX => ".mbox",
				       DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir,
				       UNLINK => 1);
	    # Use filehandle for security
	    open (OUT_MBOX, ">/dev/fd/" . fileno($fh))
		or die "bts: writing to temporary file: $!\n";
	} else {
	    $filename = $mboxfile;
	    open (OUT_MBOX, ">$mboxfile")
		or die "bts: writing to mbox file $mboxfile: $!\n";
	}
	print OUT_MBOX $response->content;
	close OUT_MBOX;
	    
	return ($fh, $filename);
    } else {
	die "bts: failed to download mbox.\n";
    }
}


# Mangle downloaded file to work in the local cache, so
# selectively modify the links
sub mangle_cache_file {
    my ($data, $thing, $bug2filename, $timestamp) = @_;
    my $fullmode = ! ref $bug2filename;

    # Undo unnecessary '+' encoding in URLs
    while ($data =~ s!(href=\"[^\"]*)\%2b!$1+!ig) { };
    my $time=localtime(abs($timestamp));
    $data =~ s%(<BODY.*>)%$1<p><em>[Locally cached on $time by devscripts version $version]</em></p>%i;
    $data =~ s%href="/css/bugs.css"%href="bugs.css"%;

    my @data;
    # We have to distinguish between release-critical pages and normal BTS
    # pages as they have a different structure
    if ($thing =~ /^release-critical/) {
	@data = split /(?=<[Aa])/, $data;
	foreach (@data) {
	    s%<a href="(http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport\.cgi.*bug=(\d+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a href="$2.html">$3</a> (<a href="$1">online</a>)%i;
	    s%<a href="(http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport\.cgi.*pkg=([^\"&;]+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a href="$2.html">$3</a> (<a href="$1">online</a>)%i;
	    # References to other bug lists on bugs.d.o/release-critical
	    if (m%<a href="((?:debian|other)[-a-z/]+\.html)"%i) {
		my $ref = 'release-critical/'.$1;
		$ref =~ s%/%_%g;
		s%<a href="((?:debian|other)[-a-z/]+\.html)">(.+?)</a>%<a href="$ref">$2</a> (<a href="${btsurl}release-critical/$1">online</a>)%i;
	    }
	    # Maintainer email address - YUCK!!
	    s%<a href="(http://bugs.debian.org/([^\"?]*\@[^\"?]*))">(.+?)</a>&gt;%<a href="$2.html">$3</a>&gt; (<a href="$1">online</a>)%i;
	    # Graph - we don't download
	    s%<img src="graph.png" alt="Graph of RC bugs">%<img src="${btsurl}release-critical/graph.png" alt="Graph of RC bugs (online)">%
	}
    } else {
	# Yuck, yuck, yuck.  This regex splits the $data string at every
	# occurrence of either "[<a " or plain "<a ", preserving any "[".
	@data = split /(?:(?=\[<[Aa]\s)|(?<!\[)(?=<[Aa]\s))/, $data;
	foreach (@data) {
	    if (m%<a(?: class=\".*?\")? href=\"bugreport\.cgi[^\?]*\?bug=(\d+)%i) {
		my $bug = $1;
		my ($msg, $filename) = href_to_filename($_);

		if ($bug eq $thing and defined $msg) {
		    if ($fullmode or
			(! $fullmode and exists $$bug2filename{$msg})) {
			s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(bugreport\.cgi[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a$1 href="$filename">$3</a> (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		    } else {
			s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(bugreport\.cgi[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%$3 (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		    }
		} else {
		    s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(bugreport\.cgi[^\?]*\?bug=(\d+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a$1 href="$3.html">$4</a> (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		}
	    }
	    else {
		s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(pkgreport\.cgi\?(?:pkg|maint)=([^\"&;]+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a$1 href="$3.html">$4</a> (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(pkgreport\.cgi\?src=([^\"&;]+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a$1 href="src_$3.html">$4</a> (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(pkgreport\.cgi\?submitter=([^\"&;]+)[^\"]*)">(.+?)</a>%<a$1 href="from_$3.html">$4</a> (<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">online</a>)%i;
		s%<a((?: class=\".*?\")?) href="(?:/cgi-bin/)?(bugspam\.cgi[^\"]+)">%<a$1 href="$btscgiurl$2">%i;
	    }
	}
    }

    return join("", @data);
}


# Removes a specified thing from the cache
sub deletecache {
    my $thing=shift;
    my $thgopts=shift || '';

    if (! -d $cachedir) {
	die "bts: deletecache() called but no cachedir!\n";
    }

    delete_timestamp($thing,$thgopts);
    unlink cachefile($thing,$thgopts);
    if ($thing =~ /^\d+$/) {
	rmtree("$cachedir/$thing", 0, 1) if -d "$cachedir/$thing";
	unlink("$cachedir/$thing.mbox") if -f "$cachedir/$thing.mbox";
    }
}

# Given a thing, returns the filename for it in the cache.
sub cachefile {
    my $thing=shift;
    my $thgopts=shift || '';
    if ($thing eq '') { die "bts: cachefile given empty argument\n"; }
    if ($thing =~ /bugs.css$/) { return $cachedir."bugs.css" }
    $thing =~ s/^src:/src_/;
    $thing =~ s/^from:/from_/;
    $thing =~ s/^tag:/tag_/;
    $thing =~ s/^usertag:/usertag_/;
    $thing =~ s%^release-critical/index\.html$%release-critical.html%;
    $thing =~ s%/%_%g;
    $thgopts =~ s/;/_3B/g;
    $thgopts =~ s/=/_3D/g;
    return $cachedir.$thing.$thgopts.($thing =~ /\.html$/ ? "" : ".html");
}

# Given a thing, returns the filename for its mbox in the cache.
sub mboxfile {
    my $thing=shift;
    return $thing =~ /^\d+$/ ? $cachedir.$thing.".mbox" : undef;
}

# Given a bug number, returns the dirname for it in the cache.
sub cachebugdir {
    my $thing=shift;
    if ($thing !~ /^\d+$/) { die "bts: cachebugdir given faulty argument: $thing\n"; }
    return $cachedir.$thing;
}

# And the reverse: Given a filename in the cache, returns the corresponding
# "thing".
sub cachefile_to_thing {
    my $thing=basename(shift, '.html');
    my $thgopts='';
    $thing =~ s/^src_/src:/;
    $thing =~ s/^from_/from:/;
    $thing =~ s/^tag_/tag:/;
    $thing =~ s/^usertag_/usertag:/;
    $thing =~ s%^release-critical\.html$%release-critical/index\.html%;
    $thing =~ s%_%/%g;
    $thing =~ s/_3B/;/g;
    $thing =~ s/_3D/=/g;
    $thing =~ /^(.*?)((?:;.*)?)$/;
    ($thing, $thgopts) = ($1, $2);
    return ($thing, $thgopts);
}

# Given a thing, gives the official BTS cgi page for it
sub thing_to_url {
    my $thing = shift;
    my $thingurl;

    # have to be intelligent here :/
    if ($thing =~ /^\d+$/) {
	$thingurl = $btscgibugurl."?bug=".$thing;
    } elsif ($thing =~ /^from:/) {
	($thingurl = $thing) =~ s/^from:/submitter=/;
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?'.$thingurl;
    } elsif ($thing =~ /^src:/) {
	($thingurl = $thing) =~ s/^src:/src=/;
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?'.$thingurl;
    } elsif ($thing =~ /^tag:/) {
	($thingurl = $thing) =~ s/^tag:/tag=/;
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?'.$thingurl;
    } elsif ($thing =~ /^usertag:/) {
	($thingurl = $thing) =~ s/^usertag:/usertag=/;
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?'.$thingurl;
    } elsif ($thing =~ m%^release-critical(\.html|/(index\.html)?)?$%) {
	$thingurl = $btsurl . 'release-critical/index.html';
    } elsif ($thing =~ m%^release-critical/%) {
	$thingurl = $btsurl . $thing;
    } elsif ($thing =~ /\@/) { # so presume it's a maint request
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?maint='.$thing;
    } else { # it's a package, or had better be...
	$thingurl = $btscgipkgurl.'?pkg='.$thing;
    }

    return $thingurl;
}

# Given a thing, reads all links to bugs from the corresponding cache file
# if there is one, and returns a list of them.
sub bugs_from_thing {
    my $thing=shift;
    my $thgopts=shift || '';
    my $cachefile=cachefile($thing,$thgopts);

    if (-f $cachefile) {
	local $/;
	open (IN, $cachefile) || die "bts: open $cachefile: $!\n";
	my $data=<IN>;
	close IN;

	return $data =~ m!href="(\d+)\.html"!g;
    } else {
	return ();
    }
}

# Given an <a href="bugreport.cgi?...>...</a> string, return a
# msg id and corresponding filename
sub href_to_filename {
    my $href = $_[0];
    my ($msg, $filename);

    if ($href =~ m%\[<a(?: class=\".*?\")? href="bugreport\.cgi([^\?]*)\?bug=(\d+)([^\"]*)">.*?\(([^,]*), .*?\)\]%) {
	# this looks like an attachment; $1 should give the MIME-type
	my $urlfilename = $1;
	my $bug = $2;
	my $ref = $3;
	my $mimetype = $4;
	$ref =~ s/&(?:amp;)?/;/g;  # normalise all hrefs

	return undef unless $ref =~ /;msg=(\d+);att=(\d+)/;
	$msg = "$1-$2";

	my $fileext = '';
	if ($urlfilename =~ m%^/%) {
	    $filename = basename($urlfilename);
	} else {
	    $filename = '';
	    if ($mimetype eq 'text/plain') { $fileext = '.txt'; }
	    if ($mimetype eq 'text/html') { $fileext = '.html'; }
	}
	if (length ($filename)) {
	    $filename = "$bug/$msg/$filename";
	} else {
	    $filename = "$bug/$msg$fileext";
	}
    }
    elsif ($href =~ m%<a(?: class=\".*?\")? href="bugreport\.cgi([^\?]*)\?bug=(\d+)([^\"]*)">%) {
	my $urlfilename = $1;
	my $bug = $2;
	my $ref = $3;
	$ref =~ s/&(?:amp;)?/;/g;  # normalise all hrefs
	$ref =~ s/;archive=(yes|no)\b//;

	if ($ref =~ /;msg=(\d+)$/) {
	    $msg = $1;
	    $filename = "$bug/$1.html";
	}
	elsif ($ref =~ /;msg=(\d+);mbox=yes$/) {
	    $msg = "$1-mbox";
	    $filename = "$bug/$1.mbox";
	}
	elsif ($ref =~ /^;mbox=yes$/) {
	    $msg = 'mbox';
	    $filename = "$bug.mbox";
	}
	elsif ($ref eq '') {
	    return undef;
	}
	else {
	    $href =~ s/>.*/>/s;
	    warn "bts: in href_to_filename: unrecognised BTS URL type: $href\n";
	    return undef;
	}
    }
    else {
	return undef;
    }

    return ($msg, $filename);
}

# Browses a given thing, with preprocessed list of URL options such as
# ";opt1=val1;opt2=val2" with possible caching if there are no options
sub browse {
    prunecache();
    my $thing=shift;
    my $thgopts=shift || '';
    
    if ($thing eq '') {
	if ($thgopts ne '') {
	    die "bts: you can only give options for a BTS page if you specify a bug/maint/... .\n";
	}
	runbrowser($btsurl);
	return;
    }

    my $hascache=-d $cachedir;
    my $cachefile=cachefile($thing,$thgopts);
    my $mboxfile=mboxfile($thing);
    if ($mboxmode and ! $mboxfile) {
	die "bts: you can only request a mailbox for a single bug report.\n";
    }

    # Check that if we're requesting a tag, that it's a valid tag
    if (($thing.$thgopts) =~ /(?:^|;)(?:tag|include|exclude)[:=]([^;]*)/) {
	unless (exists $valid_tags{$1}) {
	    die "bts: invalid tag requested: $1\nRecognised tag names are: " . join(" ", @valid_tags) . "\n";
	}
    }

    my $livedownload = 1;
    if ($offlinemode) {
	$livedownload = 0;
	if (! $hascache) {
	    die "bts: Sorry, you are in offline mode and have no cache.\nRun \"bts cache\" or \"bts show\" to create one.\n";
	}
	elsif ((! $mboxmode and ! -r $cachefile) or
	       ($mboxmode and ! -r $mboxfile)) {
	    die "bts: Sorry, you are in offline mode and that is not cached.\nUse \"bts [--cache-mode=...] cache\" to update the cache.\n";
	}
	if ($mboxmode) {
	    runmailreader($mboxfile);
	} else {
	    runbrowser($cachefile);
	}
    }
    # else we're in online mode
    elsif ($caching && have_lwp() && $thing ne '') {
	if (! $hascache) {
	    if (! -d dirname($cachedir)) {
		unless (mkdir(dirname($cachedir))) {
		    warn "bts: couldn't mkdir ".dirname($cachedir).": $!\n";
		    goto LIVE;
		}
	    }
	    unless (mkdir($cachedir)) {
		warn "bts: couldn't mkdir $cachedir: $!\n";
		goto LIVE;
	    }
	}

	$livedownload = 0;
	my $live=download($thing, $thgopts, 0, $mboxmode);
	
	if ($mboxmode) {
	    runmailreader($mboxfile);
	} else {
	    if (length($live)) {
		my ($fh,$livefile) = tempfile("btsXXXXXX",
					      SUFFIX => ".html",
					      DIR => File::Spec->tmpdir,
					      UNLINK => 1);

		# Use filehandle for security
		open (OUT_LIVE, ">/dev/fd/" . fileno($fh))
		    or die "bts: writing to temporary file: $!\n";
		# Correct relative urls to point to the bts.
		$live =~ s%\shref="(?:/cgi-bin/)?(\w+\.cgi)% href="$btscgiurl$1%g;
		print OUT_LIVE $live;
		# Some browsers don't like unseekable filehandles,
		# so use filename
		runbrowser($livefile);
	    } else {
		runbrowser($cachefile);
	    }
	}
    }

 LIVE: # we are not caching; just show it live
    if ($livedownload) {
	if ($mboxmode) {
	    # we appear not to be caching; OK, we'll download to a
	    # temporary file
	    warn "bts debug: downloading ${btscgiurl}bugreport.cgi?bug=$thing;mbox=yes\n" if $debug;
	    my ($fh, $fn) = download_mbox($thing, 1);
	    runmailreader($fn);
	} else {
	    if ($thgopts ne '') {
		my $thingurl = thing_to_url($thing);		
		runbrowser($thingurl.$thgopts);
	    } else {
		# let the BTS be intelligent
		runbrowser($btsurl.$thing);
	    }
	}
    }
}

# Removes all files from the cache which were downloaded automatically
# and have not been accessed for more than 30 days.  We also only run
# this at most once per day for efficiency.

sub prunecache {
    return unless -d $cachedir;
    return if -f $prunestamp and -M _ < 1;

    chdir($cachedir) || die "bts: chdir $cachedir: $!\n";

    # remove the now-defunct live-download file
    unlink "live_download.html";

    opendir DIR, '.' or die "bts: opendir $cachedir: $!\n";
    my @cachefiles = grep { ! /^\.\.?$/ } readdir(DIR);
    closedir DIR;

    # Are there any unexpected files lying around?
    my @known_files = map { basename($_) } ($timestampdb, $timestampdb.".lock",
					    $prunestamp);

    my %weirdfiles = map { $_ => 1 } grep { ! /\.(html|css)$/ } @cachefiles;
    foreach (@known_files) {
	delete $weirdfiles{$_} if exists $weirdfiles{$_};
    }
    # and bug directories
    foreach (@cachefiles) {
	if (/^(\d+)\.html$/) {
	    delete $weirdfiles{$1} if exists $weirdfiles{$1} and -d $1;
	    delete $weirdfiles{"$1.mbox"}
	        if exists $weirdfiles{"$1.mbox"} and -f "$1.mbox";
	}
    }

    warn "bts: unexpected files/dirs in cache directory $cachedir:\n  " .
	join("\n  ", keys %weirdfiles) . "\n"
	if keys %weirdfiles;

    my @oldfiles;
    foreach (@cachefiles) {
	next unless /\.(html|css)$/;
	push @oldfiles, $_ if -A $_ > 30;
    }
    
    # We now remove the oldfiles if they're automatically downloaded
    tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	 O_RDWR()|O_CREAT(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "write")
	or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for writing: $!\n"
	if ! tied %timestamp;

    my @unrecognised;
    foreach my $oldfile (@oldfiles) {
	my ($thing, $thgopts) = cachefile_to_thing($oldfile);
	unless (defined get_timestamp($thing, $thgopts)) {
	    push @unrecognised, $oldfile;
	    next;
	}
	next if is_manual(get_timestamp($thing, $thgopts));
	
	# Otherwise, it's automatic and we purge it
	deletecache($thing, $thgopts);
    }

    untie %timestamp;

    if (! -e $prunestamp) {
	open PRUNESTAMP, ">$prunestamp" || die "bts: prune timestamp: $!\n";
	close PRUNESTAMP;
    }
    utime time, time, $prunestamp;
}

# Determines which browser to use
sub runbrowser {
    my $URL = shift;
    
    if (system('sensible-browser', $URL) >> 8 != 0) {
	warn "Problem running sensible-browser: $!\n";
    }
}

# Determines which mailreader to use
sub runmailreader {
    my $file = shift;
    my $quotedfile;
    die "bts: could not read mbox file!\n" unless -r $file;

    if ($file !~ /\'/) { $quotedfile = qq['$file']; }
    elsif ($file !~ /[\"\\\$\'\!]/) { $quotedfile = qq["$file"]; }
    else { die "bts: could not figure out how to quote the mbox filename \"$file\"\n"; }

    my $reader = $mailreader;
    $reader =~ s/\%([%s])/$1 eq '%' ? '%' : $quotedfile/eg;

    if (system($reader) >> 8 != 0) {
	warn "Problem running mail reader: $!\n";
    }
}

# Timestamp handling
# 
# We store a +ve timestamp to represent an automatic download and
# a -ve one to represent a manual download.

sub get_timestamp {
    my $thing = shift;
    my $thgopts = shift || '';
    my $timestamp = undef;
    my $versionstamp = undef;

    if (tied %timestamp) {
	($timestamp, $versionstamp) = split /;/, $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts}
	    if exists $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts};
    } else {
	tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	     O_RDONLY(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "read")
	    or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for reading: $!\n";

	($timestamp, $versionstamp) = split /;/, $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts}
	    if exists $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts};

	untie %timestamp;
    }

    return wantarray ? ($timestamp, $versionstamp) : $timestamp;
}

sub set_timestamp {
    my $thing = shift;
    my $thgopts = shift || '';
    my $timestamp = shift;
    my $versionstamp = shift || $version;

    if (tied %timestamp) {
	$timestamp{$thing.$thgopts} = "$timestamp;$versionstamp";
    } else {
	tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	     O_RDWR()|O_CREAT(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "write")
	    or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for writing: $!\n";

	$timestamp{$thing.$thgopts} = "$timestamp;$versionstamp";

	untie %timestamp;
    }
}

sub delete_timestamp {
    my $thing = shift;
    my $thgopts = shift || '';

    if (tied %timestamp) {
	delete $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts};
    } else {
	tie (%timestamp, "Devscripts::DB_File_Lock", $timestampdb,
	     O_RDWR()|O_CREAT(), 0600, $DB_HASH, "write")
	    or die "bts: couldn't open DB file $timestampdb for writing: $!\n";

	delete $timestamp{$thing.$thgopts};

	untie %timestamp;
    }
}

sub is_manual {
    return $_[0] < 0;
}

sub make_manual {
    return -abs($_[0]);
}

sub is_automatic {
    return $_[0] > 0;
}

sub make_automatic {
    return abs($_[0]);
}

# Returns true if current cached version is older than critical version
# We're only using really simple version numbers here: a.b.c
sub old_cache_format_version {
    my $cacheversion = $_[0];

    my @cache = split /\./, $cacheversion;
    my @new = split /\./, $new_cache_format_version;

    push @cache, 0, 0, 0, 0;
    push @new, 0, 0;

    return
	($cache[0]<$new[0]) ||
	($cache[0]==$new[0] && $cache[1]<$new[1]) ||
	($cache[0]==$new[0] && $cache[1]==$new[1] && $cache[2]<$new[2]) ||
	($cache[0]==$new[0] && $cache[1]==$new[1] && $cache[2]==$new[2] &&
	 $cache[3]<$new[3]);
}

# We would love to use LWP::Simple::mirror in this script.
# Unfortunately, bugs.debian.org does not respect the
# If-Modified-Since header.  For single bug reports, however,
# bugreport.cgi will return a Last-Modified header if sent a HEAD
# request.  So this is a hack, based on code from the LWP modules.  :-(
# Return value:
#  (return value, error string)
#  with return values:  MIRROR_ERROR        failed
#                       MIRROR_DOWNLOADED   downloaded new version
#                       MIRROR_UP_TO_DATE   up-to-date

sub bts_mirror {
    my ($url, $timestamp, $force) = @_;

    init_agent() unless $ua;
    if ($url =~ m%/\d+$% and ! $refreshmode and ! $force) {
	# Single bug, worth doing timestamp checks
	my $request = HTTP::Request->new('HEAD', $url);
	my $response = $ua->request($request);

	if ($response->is_success) {
	    my $lm = $response->last_modified;
	    if (defined $lm and $lm <= abs($timestamp)) {
		return (MIRROR_UP_TO_DATE, $response->status_line);
	    }
	} else {
	    return (MIRROR_ERROR, $response->status_line);
	}
    }

    # So now we download the full thing regardless
    # We don't care if we scotch the contents of $file - it's only
    # a temporary file anyway
    my $request = HTTP::Request->new('GET', $url);
    my $response = $ua->request($request);

    if ($response->is_success) {
	# This check from LWP::UserAgent; I don't even know whether
	# the BTS sends a Content-Length header...
	my $nominal_content_length = $response->content_length || 0;
	my $true_content_length = defined $response->content ?
	    length($response->content) : 0;
	if ($true_content_length == 0) {
	    return (MIRROR_ERROR, $response->status_line);
	}
	if ($nominal_content_length > 0) {
	    if ($true_content_length < $nominal_content_length) {
		return (MIRROR_ERROR,
			"Transfer truncated: only $true_content_length out of $nominal_content_length bytes received");
	    }
	    if ($true_content_length > $nominal_content_length) {
		return (MIRROR_ERROR,
			"Content-length mismatch: expected $nominal_content_length bytes, got $true_content_length");
	    }
	    # else OK
	}
	return (MIRROR_DOWNLOADED, $response->status_line, $response->content);
    } else {
	return (MIRROR_ERROR, $response->status_line);
    }
}

sub init_agent {
    $ua = new LWP::UserAgent;  # we create a global UserAgent object
    $ua->agent("LWP::UserAgent/Devscripts/$version");
    $ua->env_proxy;
}

sub opts_done {
    if (@_) {
         die "bts: unknown options: @_\n";
    }
}

=back

=head1 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

=over 4

=item DEBEMAIL

If this is set, the From: line in the email will be set to use this email
address instead of your normal email address (as would be determined by
B<mail>).

=item DEBFULLNAME

If DEBEMAIL is set, DEBFULLNAME is examined to determine the full name
to use; if this is not set, B<bts> attempts to determine a name from
your passwd entry.

=item BROWSER

If set, it specifies the browser to use for the 'show' and 'bugs'
options.  See the description above.

=back

=head1 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES

The two configuration files F</etc/devscripts.conf> and
F<~/.devscripts> are sourced by a shell in that order to set
configuration variables.  Command line options can be used to override
configuration file settings.  Environment variable settings are
ignored for this purpose.  The currently recognised variables are:

=over 4

=item BTS_OFFLINE

If this is set to I<yes>, then it is the same as the --offline command
line parameter being used.  Only has an effect on the show and bugs
commands.  The default is I<no>.  See the description of the show
command above for more information.

=item BTS_CACHE

If this is set to I<no>, then it is the same as the --no-cache command
line parameter being used.  Only has an effect on the show and bug
commands.  The default is I<yes>.  Again, see the show command above
for more information.

=item BTS_CACHE_MODE={min,mbox,full}

How much of the BTS should we mirror when we are asked to cache something?
Just the minimum, or also the mbox or the whole thing?  The default is
I<min>, and it has the same meaning as the --cache-mode command line
parameter.  Only has an effect on the cache.  See the cache command for more
information.

=item BTS_FORCE_REFRESH

If this is set to I<yes>, then it is the same as the --force-refresh
command line parameter being used.  Only has an effect on the cache
command.  The default is I<no>.  See the cache command for more
information.

=item BTS_MAIL_READER

If this is set, specifies a mail reader to use instead of mutt.  Same as
the --mailreader command line option.

=item BTS_SENDMAIL_COMMAND

If this is set, specifies a sendmail command to use instead of
/usr/sbin/sendmail.  Same as the --sendmail command line option.

=cut

=head1 COPYRIGHT

This program is Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by Joey Hess <joeyh@debian.org>.
Many modifications have been made, Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Julian
Gilbey <jdg@debian.org>.

It is licensed under the terms of the GPL, either version 2 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.

=cut

# Please leave this alone unless you understand the seek above.
__DATA__