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# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-03-05 22:08+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#. type: TH
#: ../dgit.1:2 ../dgit.7:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "dgit"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: ../dgit.1:2 ../dgit.7:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "Debian Project"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit.1:3 ../dgit.7:2 ../dgit-user.7.pod:1 ../dgit-nmu-simple.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:1 ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:1 ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-downstream-dsc.7.pod:1 ../dgit-sponsorship.7.pod:1
#: ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:1 ../git-debrebase.1.pod:1 ../git-debrebase.5.pod:1
#: ../git-debpush.1.pod:1 ../git-deborig.1.pod:1 ../tag2upload.5.pod:1
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit.1:1948 ../dgit.7:23 ../dgit-user.7.pod:446
#: ../dgit-nmu-simple.7.pod:164 ../dgit-maint-native.7.pod:98
#: ../dgit-maint-merge.7.pod:505 ../dgit-maint-gbp.7.pod:138
#: ../dgit-maint-debrebase.7.pod:788 ../dgit-downstream-dsc.7.pod:352
#: ../dgit-sponsorship.7.pod:342 ../dgit-maint-bpo.7.pod:148
#: ../git-debrebase.1.pod:644 ../git-debrebase.5.pod:677
#: ../git-debpush.1.pod:411 ../git-deborig.1.pod:60 ../tag2upload.5.pod:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:4
msgid "dgit - principles of operation"
msgstr ""
#. type: =head1
#: ../dgit.7:4 ../dgit-user.7.pod:27 ../dgit-nmu-simple.7.pod:35
#, no-wrap
msgid "SUMMARY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:14
msgid ""
"B<dgit> treats the Debian archive as a version control system, and "
"bidirectionally gateways between the archive and git. The git view of the "
"package can contain the usual upstream git history, and will be augmented by "
"commits representing uploads done by other developers not using dgit. This "
"git history is stored in a canonical location known as B<dgit-repos> which "
"lives on a dedicated git server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:23
msgid ""
"git branches suitable for use with dgit can be edited directly in git, and "
"used directly for building binary packages. They can be shared using all "
"conventional means for sharing git branches. It is not necessary to use "
"dgit to work with dgitish git branches. However, dgit is (usually) needed "
"in order to convert to or from Debian-format source packages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:24
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<dgit>(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:27
msgid "Reference manual and documentation catalogue."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:27
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<dgit-*(7)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:30
msgid "Tutorials and workflow guides. See dgit(1) for a list."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODEL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:33
msgid ""
"You may use any suitable git workflow with dgit, provided you satisfy dgit's "
"requirements:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:38
msgid ""
"dgit maintains a pseudo-remote called B<dgit>, with one branch per suite. "
"This remote cannot be used with plain git."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:45
msgid ""
"The B<dgit-repos> repository for each package contains one ref per suite "
"named B<refs/dgit/>I<suite>. These should be pushed to only by dgit. They "
"are fast forwarding. Each push on this branch corresponds to an upload (or "
"attempted upload)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:50
msgid ""
"However, it is perfectly fine to have other branches in dgit-repos; the dgit-"
"repos repo for the package can even be the same as the `origin' remote, "
"although this is not generally the case in Debian."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:56
msgid ""
"dgit push-* will also make signed tags called B<archive/debian/>I<version> "
"(with version encoded a la DEP-14) and push them to dgit-repos. These are "
"used at the server to authenticate pushes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:66
msgid ""
"Uploads made by dgit contain an additional field B<Dgit> in the source "
"package .dsc. (This is added by dgit push-*.) This specifies: a commit (an "
"ancestor of the dgit/suite branch) whose tree is identical to the unpacked "
"source upload; the distro to which the upload was made; a tag name which can "
"be used to fetch the git commits; and a url to use as a hint for the dgit "
"git server for that distro."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:78
msgid ""
"Uploads not made by dgit are represented in git by commits which are "
"synthesised by dgit. The tree of each such commit corresponds to the "
"unpacked source; there is a commit with the contents, and a pseudo-merge "
"from last known upload - that is, from the contents of the dgit/suite "
"branch. Depending on the source package format, the contents commit may "
"have a more complex structure, but ultimately it will be a convergence of "
"stubby branches from origin commits representing the components of the "
"source package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:83
msgid ""
"dgit expects trees that it works with to have a B<dgit> (pseudo) remote. "
"This refers to the dgit-created git view of the corresponding archive."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:92
msgid ""
"The dgit archive tracking view is synthesised locally, on demand, by each "
"copy of dgit. The tracking view is always a descendant of the dgit-repos "
"suite branch (if one exists), but may be ahead of it if uploads have been "
"done without dgit. The archive tracking view is always fast forwarding "
"within each suite."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:95
msgid ""
"dgit push-* can operate on any commit which is a descendant of the suite "
"tracking branch."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:106
msgid ""
"dgit does not make a systematic record of its imports of orig tarball(s). "
"So it does not work by finding git tags or branches referring to orig "
"tarball(s). The orig tarballs are downloaded (by dgit clone) into the "
"parent directory, as with a traditional (non-gitish) dpkg-source workflow. "
"You need to retain these tarballs in the parent directory for dgit build and "
"dgit push-*. (They are not needed for purely-git-based workflows.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:113
msgid ""
"dgit repositories could be cloned with standard (git) methods. However, the "
"dgit repositories do not contain uploads not made with dgit. And for "
"sourceful builds / uploads the orig tarball(s) will need to be present in "
"the parent directory."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:120
msgid ""
"To a user looking at the archive, changes pushed in a simple NMU using dgit "
"look like reasonable changes made in an NMU: in a `3.0 (quilt)' package the "
"delta from the previous upload is recorded in new patch(es) constructed by "
"dpkg-source."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "COMBINED SUITES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:125
msgid ""
"dgit can synthesize a combined view of several underlying suites. This is "
"requested by specifying, for I<suite,> a comma-separated list:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:127
msgid "I<mainsuite>B<,>I<subsuite>..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:129
msgid "This facility is available with dgit clone, fetch and pull, only."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:139
msgid ""
"dgit will fetch the same package from each specified underlying suite, "
"separately (as if with dgit fetch). dgit will then generate a pseudomerge "
"commit on the tracking branch B<remotes/dgit/dgit/>I<suite> which has the "
"tip of each of the underlying suites as an ancestor, and which contains the "
"same as the suite which has the highest version of the package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:142
msgid ""
"The package must exist in mainsuite, but need not exist in the subsuites."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:146
msgid "If a specified subsuite starts with B<-> then mainsuite is prepended."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:154
msgid ""
"So, for example, B<stable,-security> means to look for the package in "
"stable, and stable-security, taking whichever is newer. If stable is "
"currently trixie, dgit clone would leave you on the branch B<dgit/trixie,-"
"security>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:162
msgid ""
"Combined suites are not supported by the dgit build operations. This is "
"because those options are intended for building for uploading source "
"packages, and look in the changelog to find the relevant suite. It does not "
"make sense to name a dgit-synthesised combined suite in a changelog, or to "
"try to upload to it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:167
msgid ""
"When using this facility, it is important to always specify the same suites "
"in the same order: dgit will not make a coherent fast-forwarding history "
"view otherwise."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:171
msgid ""
"The history generated by this feature is not normally suitable for merging "
"back into upstreams, as it necessarily contains unattractive pseudomerges."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:171
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIMITATIONS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:184
msgid ""
"Because the synthesis of the suite tracking branches is done locally based "
"only on the current archive state, it will not necessarily see every upload "
"not done with dgit. Also, different versions of dgit (or the software it "
"calls) might import the same .dscs differently (although we try to minimise "
"this). As a consequence, the dgit tracking views of the same suite, made by "
"different instances of dgit, may vary. They will have the same contents, "
"but may have different history."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:193
msgid ""
"There is no uniform linkage between the tracking branches for different "
"suites. The Debian infrastructure does not do any automatic import of "
"uploads made without dgit. It would be possible for a distro's "
"infrastructure to do this; in that case, different dgit client instances "
"would see exactly the same history."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:201
msgid ""
"There has been no bulk import of historical uploads into Debian's dgit "
"infrastructure. To do this it would be necessary to decide whether to "
"import existing vcs history (which might not be faithful to dgit's "
"invariants) or previous non-Dgit uploads (which would not provide a very "
"rich history)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:212
msgid ""
"git represents only file executability. git does not represent empty "
"directories, or any leaf objects other than plain files and symlinks. The "
"behaviour of Debian source package formats on objects with unusual "
"permissions is complicated. Some pathological Debian source packages will "
"no longer build if empty directories are pruned (or if other things not "
"reproduced by git are changed). Such sources cannot be worked with properly "
"in git, and therefore not with dgit either."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:212
#, no-wrap
msgid "READ-ONLY DISTROS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:216
msgid ""
"Distros which do not maintain a set of dgit history git repositories can "
"still be used in a read-only mode with dgit. Currently Ubuntu is configured "
"this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:216
#, no-wrap
msgid "GITATTRIBUTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:224
msgid ""
"git has features which can automatically transform files as they are being "
"copied between the working tree and the git history. The attributes can be "
"specified in the source tree itself, in B<.gitattributes>. See "
"B<gitattributes>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:233
msgid ""
"These transformations are context-sensitive and not, in general, reversible, "
"so dgit operates on the principle that the dgit git history contains the "
"actual contents of the package. (When dgit is manipulating a .dsc, it does "
"so in a private area, where the transforming gitattributes are defused, to "
"achieve this.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:242
msgid ""
"If transforming gitattributes are used, they can cause trouble, because the "
"working tree files can differ from the git revision history (and therefore "
"from the source packages). dgit warns if it finds a .gitattributes file (in "
"a package being fetched or imported), unless the transforming gitattributes "
"have been defused."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:253
msgid ""
"dgit clone and dgit setup-new-tree disable transforming gitattributes by "
"default, by creating a suitable .git/info/attributes. See B<dgit setup-new-"
"tree> and B<dgit setup-gitattributes> in dgit(1)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:261
msgid ""
"Since dgit 14.x (forky), attributes affecting only git archive are also "
"suppressed. Previously, B<export-ignore> and B<export-subst> were not "
"suppressed, so .origs generated by hand might be wrong."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:265
msgid ""
"If upstream relies on gitattributes for anything important, you must "
"reproduce the effect in debian/rules and/or a Debian-specific patch."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:265
#, no-wrap
msgid "DEBIAN - TAINTED HISTORY"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: ../dgit.7:266
#, no-wrap
msgid "Background; server-side behaviour"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:277
msgid ""
"New packages in Debian are subject to review and can be rejected by the DFSG "
"Team or the legacy archive. The git depository, *.dgit.debian.org, has a "
"special history tainting mechanism. It is intended to to help avoid "
"publishing, in the git history, dangerous material discovered during NEW "
"review, and REJECTed. This applies only to completely new source packages, "
"not binary-NEW."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:286
msgid ""
"Newly uploaded source packages' git histories are visible only to authorised "
"users. They are made public when the package is ACCEPTed. If the package "
"is REJECTed, the git history is removed on the dgit git server; "
"additionally, key git commits are recorded as B<tainted>: they are recorded "
"in a server-side database, in the table of tainted git object IDs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:294
msgid ""
"The maintainer must then fix the problems, and, depending on the way the "
"fixes have been done, pass either B<--untaint-history> or B<--deliberately-"
"not-fast-forward> to the next git-debpush or dgit push."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:297
msgid ""
"Choice of which of these options to use depends on the nature of the problem "
"and the measures you have taken to fix it."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: ../dgit.7:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "Categories of problem with the troublesome files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:304
msgid ""
"The appropriate remedy by the maintainer (henceforh, ``you'') depends on "
"the nature of the problem. (And then, the appropriate -\\deliberately "
"option will depend on wwhat you did - see the next subsection.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:306
msgid "From least to most serious:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:309
#, no-wrap
msgid "Problems with documentation of the licence(s)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:318
msgid ""
"For example, missing information in debian/copyright. You can readily fix "
"this simply by adding the necessary documentation, as new commits. The "
"result will be fast forward from the previous REJECTed upload, so you can "
"use B<--untaint-history>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:319
#, no-wrap
msgid "Non-free files"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:327
msgid ""
"This includes files with a clearly non-free licence, or files where the "
"licence is unclear. It also includes generated (non-source-code) files with "
"unclear provenance. In this case, you must remove the files from the source "
"package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:330
msgid ""
"This means you must also delete them from git -- but this does not mean you "
"must also delete them from your git history:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:338
msgid ""
"Debian is OK with distributing such material as part of upstream history on "
"its official git servers, including both Salsa and the dgit git "
"depositories, so long as it's appropriately buried in the git history and "
"therefore not visible at the tips of the Debian packaging git branches or in "
"Debian's orig tarballs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:347
msgid ""
"You must remove the non-free files from both (i) the Debian packaging "
"branch, and (ii) any git representation of the upstream source used for "
"making orig tarballs in non-native source formats. You can do this this "
"however is most convenient. Many approaches will produce a fast forward "
"Debian git packaging branch, but you might instead rewind and rewrite some "
"of the history. Normally, you should avoid rewriting upstream history."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:348
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dangerous material"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:355
msgid ""
"This includes files which might be criminal to possess or distribute, "
"unwarranted personal data, badly corrupted commits, and anything else that "
"we absolutely must avoid distributing."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:361
msgid ""
"Dealing with such a situation can be very sensitive. You should seek advice "
"by private email from dgit-owner@debian.org and/or the Debian DFSG team. As "
"a first step you should switch any Salsa repositories to be private (and, "
"any other public repositories under your control)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:365
msgid ""
"If the problem is confirmed, the upstream project's git history will "
"probably need to be rewritten with the bad material filtered out. That is "
"very disruptive and would need ecosystem-wide coordination."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:369
msgid ""
"Happily, this is extremely rare. Dangerous files are very rare in upstream "
"public git histories, especially when hosted on big or curated forges, for "
"obvious reasons."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:375
msgid ""
"There may be cases where the bad files are sufficiently risky that we don't "
"want to host them on Debian infrastructure, but upstream doesn't agree. In "
"that case, you must either maintain a filtered version of upstream's git, or "
"base your work on an edited, repacked, tarball."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: ../dgit.7:378
#, no-wrap
msgid "Pushing the fixed package"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:382
msgid "Choosing the right B<--deliberately> option:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:385
#, no-wrap
msgid "Update was fast forward - no rewind, no force push"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:390
msgid ""
"I.e., you did not need to rewind/edit the git branch, and did not need to "
"force push to any servers eg Salsa."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:393
msgid "Specify B<--untaint-history>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:398
msgid ""
"This will override the taint record, and mark the commits untainted. "
"Subsequent uploads will not need special options. (--untaint-history is a "
"convenience alias for B<--deliberately-include-questionable-history>.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:399
#, no-wrap
msgid "Update was not fast forward - branch rewound, and force pushed"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:404
msgid ""
"I.e., you needed to ``rewrite git history'', filter commits, etc., and force "
"push to servers."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:410
msgid ""
"So, your branch will no longer contain the tainted commits that were "
"previously uploaded. Instead, your branch is now no longer fast forward "
"from the version on the dgit git depository."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:413
msgid "Specify B<--deliberately-not-fast-forward>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:419
msgid ""
"The server will then allow your upload to rewind the relevant suite branch "
"on the git depository. This is only allowed for source packages that have "
"never yet been ACCEPTed. Once the package is accepted, the history becomes "
"public, and administrator action is needed if it must be rewound for any "
"reason."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:426
msgid ""
"The commits from the previous upload will remain tainted. That will prevent "
"them ever being uploaded in the future. If there were particularly bad "
"files, please contact dgit-owner@debian.org so that we can manually taint "
"those specific git blob objects so that they can't ever be pushed "
"accidentally."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:429
#, no-wrap
msgid "PACKAGE SOURCE FORMATS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:434
msgid ""
"If you are not the maintainer, you do not need to worry about the source "
"format of the package. You can just make changes as you like in git. If "
"the package is a `3.0 (quilt)' package, the patch stack will usually not be "
"represented in the git history."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:434
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILE EXECUTABILITY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:441
msgid ""
"Debian source package formats do not always faithfully reproduce changes to "
"executability. But dgit insists that the result of dgit clone is identical "
"(as far as git can represent - see Limitations, above) to the result of "
"dpkg-source -x."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:447
msgid ""
"So files that are executable in your git tree must be executable in the "
"result of dpkg-source -x (but often aren't). If a package has such "
"troublesome files, they have to be non-executable in dgit-compatible git "
"branches."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:447
#, no-wrap
msgid "FORMAT 3.0 (QUILT)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:451
msgid ""
"For a format `3.0 (quilt)' source package, dgit may have to make a commit on "
"your current branch to contain metadata used by quilt and dpkg-source."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:458
msgid ""
"This is because `3.0 (quilt)' source format represents the patch stack as "
"files in debian/patches/ actually inside the source tree. This means that, "
"taking the whole tree (as seen by git or ls) (i) dpkg-source cannot "
"represent certain trees, and (ii) packing up a tree in `3.0 (quilt)' and "
"then unpacking it does not always yield the same tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:463
msgid ""
"dgit will automatically work around this for you when building and pushing. "
"The only thing you need to know is that dgit build, sbuild, etc., may make "
"new commits on your HEAD. If you're not a quilt user this commit won't "
"contain any changes to files you care about."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:470
msgid ""
"Simply committing to source files (whether in debian/ or not, but not to "
"patches) will result in a branch that dgit quilt-fixup can linearise. "
"Other kinds of changes, including editing patches or merging, cannot be "
"handled this way."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:473
msgid ""
"You can explicitly request that dgit do just this fixup, by running dgit "
"quilt-fixup."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:480
msgid ""
"If you are a quilt user you need to know that dgit's git trees are `patches "
"applied packaging branches' and do not contain the .pc directory (which is "
"used by quilt to record which patches are applied). If you want to "
"manipulate the patch stack you probably want to be looking at tools like git-"
"debrebase, gbp pq, or git-dpm."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
#: ../dgit.7:481
#, no-wrap
msgid "quilt fixup error messages"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:483
msgid "When dgit's quilt fixup fails, it prints messages like this:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:489
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"dgit: base trees orig=5531f03d8456b702eab6 o+d/p=135338e9cc253cc85f84\n"
"dgit: quilt differences: src: == orig ## gitignores: == orig ##\n"
"dgit: quilt differences: HEAD ## o+d/p HEAD ## o+d/p\n"
"starting quiltify (multiple patches, linear mode)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:492
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"dgit: error: quilt fixup cannot be linear. Stopped at:\n"
"dgit: 696c9bd5..84ae8f96: changed debian/patches/test-gitignore\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:494
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<orig>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:500
msgid ""
"is an import of the .orig tarballs dgit found, with the debian/ directory "
"from your HEAD substituted. This is a git tree object, not a commit: you "
"can pass its hash to git-diff but not git-log."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:501
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<o+d/p>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:506
msgid ""
"is another tree object, which is the same as orig but with the patches from "
"debian/patches applied."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:507
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HEAD>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:510
msgid "is of course your own git HEAD."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:511
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<quilt differences>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:520
msgid ""
"shows whether each of the these trees differs from the others (i) in "
"upstream files excluding .gitignore files; (ii) in upstream .gitignore "
"files. B<==> indicates equality; B<##> indicates inequality."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:527
msgid ""
"dgit quilt-fixup --quilt=linear walks commits backwards from your HEAD "
"trying to construct a linear set of additional patches, starting at the "
"end. It hopes to eventually find an ancestor whose tree is identical to o+d/"
"p in all upstream files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:538
msgid ""
"In the error message, 696c9bd5..84ae8f96 is the first commit child-parent "
"edge which cannot sensibly be either ignored, or turned into a patch in "
"debian/patches. In this example, this is because it itself changes files in "
"debian/patches, indicating that something unusual is going on and that "
"continuing is not safe. But you might also see other kinds of troublesome "
"commit or edge."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:557
msgid ""
"Your appropriate response depends on the cause and the context. If you have "
"been freely merging your git branch and do not need need a pretty linear "
"patch queue, you can use B<--quilt=single> or B<--quilt=smash>. (Don't use "
"the B<single-debian-patch> dpkg source format option; it has strange "
"properties.) If you want a pretty linear series, and this message is "
"unexpected, it can mean that you have unwittingly committed changes that are "
"not representable by dpkg-source (such as some mode changes). Or maybe you "
"just forgot a necessary B<--quilt=> option."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:563
msgid ""
"Finally, this problem can occur if you have provided Debian git tooling such "
"as git-debrebase, git-dpm or git-buildpackage with upstream git commit(s) or "
"tag(s) which are not 100% identical to your orig tarball(s)."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:563
#, no-wrap
msgid "SPLIT VIEW AND SPLITTING QUILT MODES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:570
msgid ""
"When working with git branches intended for use with the `3.0 (quilt)' "
"source format dgit can automatically convert a suitable maintainer-provided "
"git branch (in one of a variety of formats) into a dgit branch."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:577
msgid ""
"When a splitting quilt mode is selected dgit build commands and dgit push-* "
"will, on each invocation, convert the user's HEAD into the dgit view, so "
"that it can be built and/or uploaded."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:583
msgid ""
"Split view mode can also be enabled explicitly with the --split-view command "
"line option and the .split-view access configuration key."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:596
msgid ""
"When split view is in operation, regardless of the quilt mode, any dgit-"
"generated pseudomerges and any quilt fixup commits will appear only in the "
"dgit view. dgit push-* will push the dgit view to the dgit git server. The "
"dgit view is always a descendant of the maintainer view. dgit push-* will "
"also make a maintainer view tag according to DEP-14 and push that to the "
"dgit git server."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:604
msgid ""
"Splitting quilt modes must be enabled explicitly (by the use of the "
"applicable command line options, subcommands, or configuration). This is "
"because it is not possible to reliably tell (for example) whether a git "
"tree for a dpkg-source `3.0 (quilt)' package is a patches-applied or patches-"
"unapplied tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:608
msgid ""
"Split view conversions are cached in the ref dgit-intern/quilt-cache. This "
"should not be manipulated directly."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:608
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES IN THE ORIG TARBALL BUT NOT IN GIT - AUTOTOOLS ETC."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:611
msgid ""
"This section is mainly of interest to maintainers who want to use dgit with "
"their existing git history for the Debian package."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:617
msgid ""
"Some developers like to have an extra-clean git tree which lacks files which "
"are normally found in source tarballs and therefore in Debian source "
"packages. For example, it is conventional to ship ./configure in the source "
"tarball, but some people prefer not to have it present in the git view of "
"their project."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:623
msgid ""
"dgit requires that the source package unpacks to exactly the same files as "
"are in the git commit on which dgit push-* operates. So if you just try to "
"dgit push-* directly from one of these extra-clean git branches, it will "
"fail."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:625
msgid "As the maintainer you therefore have the following options:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: ../dgit.7:625 ../dgit.7:636 ../dgit.7:685 ../dgit.7:693
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:636
msgid ""
"Delete the files from your git branches, and your Debian source packages, "
"and carry the deletion as a delta from upstream. (With `3.0 (quilt)' this "
"means representing the deletions as patches. You may need to pass --include-"
"removal to dpkg-source --commit, or pass corresponding options to other "
"tools.) This can make the Debian source package less useful for people "
"without Debian build infrastructure."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:642
msgid ""
"Persuade upstream that the source code in their git history and the source "
"they ship as tarballs should be identical. Of course simply removing the "
"files from the tarball may make the tarball hard for people to use."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:648
msgid ""
"One answer is to commit the (maybe autogenerated) files, perhaps with some "
"simple automation to deal with conflicts and spurious changes. This has the "
"advantage that someone who clones the git repository finds the program just "
"as easy to build as someone who uses the tarball."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:653
msgid ""
"Of course it may also be that the differences are due to build system bugs, "
"which cause unintended files to end up in the source package. dgit will "
"notice this and complain. You may have to fix these bugs before you can "
"unify your existing git history with dgit's."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:654
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES IN THE SOURCE PACKAGE BUT NOT IN GIT - DOCS, BINARIES ETC."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:658
msgid ""
"Some upstream tarballs contain build artifacts which upstream expects some "
"users not to want to rebuild (or indeed to find hard to rebuild), but which "
"in Debian we always rebuild."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:668
msgid ""
"Examples sometimes include crossbuild firmware binaries and documentation. "
"To avoid problems when building updated source packages (in particular, to "
"avoid trying to represent as changes in the source package uninteresting or "
"perhaps unrepresentable changes to such files) many maintainers arrange for "
"the package clean target to delete these files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:676
msgid ""
"dpkg-source does not (with any of the commonly used source formats) "
"represent deletion of binaries (outside debian/) present in upstream. Thus "
"deleting such files in a dpkg-source working tree does not actually result "
"in them being deleted from the source package. Thus deleting the files in "
"rules clean sweeps this problem under the rug."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:682
msgid ""
"However, git does always properly record file deletion. Since dgit's "
"principle is that the dgit git tree is the same of dpkg-source -x, that "
"means that a dgit-compatible git tree always contains these files."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:685
msgid ""
"For the non-maintainer, this can be observed in the following suboptimal "
"occurrences:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:693
msgid ""
"The package clean target often deletes these files, making the git tree "
"dirty trying to build the source package, etc. This can be fixed by using "
"B<dgit -wg> aka B<--clean=git>, so that the package clean target is never "
"run."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:700
msgid ""
"The package build modifies these files, so that builds make the git tree "
"dirty. This can be worked around by using `git reset --hard' after each "
"build (or at least before each commit or push)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:710
msgid ""
"From the maintainer's point of view, the main consequence is that to make a "
"dgit-compatible git branch it is necessary to commit these files to git. "
"The maintainer has a few additional options for mitigation: for example, it "
"may be possible for the rules file to arrange to do the build in a temporary "
"area, which avoids updating the troublesome files; they can then be left in "
"the git tree without seeing trouble."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: ../dgit.7:710
#, no-wrap
msgid "PROBLEMS WITH PACKAGE CLEAN TARGETS ETC."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:718
msgid ""
"A related problem is other unexpected behaviour by a package's B<clean> "
"target. If a package's rules modify files which are distributed in the "
"package, or simply forget to remove certain files, dgit will complain that "
"the tree is dirty."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:726
msgid ""
"Again, the solution is to use B<dgit -wg> aka B<--clean=git>, which "
"instructs dgit to use git clean instead of the package's build target, along "
"with perhaps B<git reset --hard> before each build."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: ../dgit.7:730
msgid ""
"This is 100% reliable, but has the downside that if you forget to git add or "
"to commit, and then use B<dgit -wg> or B<git reset --hard>, your changes may "
"be lost."
msgstr ""
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