File: test_elf.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# diffoscope: in-depth comparison of files, archives, and directories
#
# Copyright © 2015 Jérémy Bobbio <lunar@debian.org>
#
# diffoscope is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# diffoscope is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with diffoscope.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import re
import pytest
import os.path
import subprocess

from diffoscope.config import Config
from diffoscope.comparators.elf import ElfFile, StaticLibFile
from diffoscope.comparators.binary import FilesystemFile
from diffoscope.comparators.directory import FilesystemDirectory
from diffoscope.comparators.missing_file import MissingFile
from diffoscope.comparators.utils.specialize import specialize

from ..utils.data import data, load_fixture, get_data
from ..utils.tools import (
    skip_unless_tools_exist,
    skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86,
    skip_unless_module_exists,
    skip_if_tool_version_is,
)


obj1 = load_fixture('test1.o')
obj2 = load_fixture('test2.o')
bug_903446 = load_fixture('bug_903446.a')


def readelf_version():
    try:
        out = subprocess.check_output(['readelf', '--version'])
    except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
        out = e.output

    # Only match GNU readelf; we only need to match some versions
    m = re.match(r'^GNU readelf .* (?P<version>[\d.]+)\n', out.decode('utf-8'))

    # Return '0' as the version if we can't parse one; it should be harmless.
    if m is None:
        return '0'

    return m.group('version')


def test_obj_identification(obj1):
    assert isinstance(obj1, ElfFile)


def test_obj_no_differences(obj1):
    difference = obj1.compare(obj1)
    assert difference is None


@pytest.fixture
def obj_differences(obj1, obj2):
    return obj1.compare(obj2).details


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf')
@skip_if_tool_version_is('readelf', readelf_version, '2.29')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
def test_obj_compare_non_existing(monkeypatch, obj1):
    monkeypatch.setattr(Config(), 'new_file', True)
    difference = obj1.compare(MissingFile('/nonexisting', obj1))
    assert difference.source2 == '/nonexisting'
    assert len(difference.details) > 0


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf')
@skip_if_tool_version_is('readelf', readelf_version, '2.29')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
def test_diff(obj_differences):
    assert len(obj_differences) == 1
    expected_diff = get_data('elf_obj_expected_diff')
    assert obj_differences[0].unified_diff == expected_diff


TEST_LIB1_PATH = data('test1.a')
TEST_LIB2_PATH = data('test2.a')


@pytest.fixture
def lib1():
    return specialize(FilesystemFile(TEST_LIB1_PATH))


@pytest.fixture
def lib2():
    return specialize(FilesystemFile(TEST_LIB2_PATH))


def test_lib_identification(lib1):
    assert isinstance(lib1, StaticLibFile)


def test_lib_no_differences(lib1):
    difference = lib1.compare(lib1)
    assert difference is None


@pytest.fixture
def lib_differences(lib1, lib2):
    return lib1.compare(lib2).details


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf', 'objdump')
@skip_if_tool_version_is('readelf', readelf_version, '2.29')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
def test_lib_differences(lib_differences):
    assert len(lib_differences) == 2
    assert lib_differences[0].source1 == 'file list'
    expected_metadata_diff = get_data('elf_lib_metadata_expected_diff')
    assert lib_differences[0].unified_diff == expected_metadata_diff
    assert 'objdump' in lib_differences[1].source1
    expected_objdump_diff = get_data('elf_lib_objdump_expected_diff')
    assert lib_differences[1].unified_diff == expected_objdump_diff


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf', 'objdump')
@skip_if_tool_version_is('readelf', readelf_version, '2.29')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
def test_lib_compare_non_existing(monkeypatch, lib1):
    monkeypatch.setattr(Config(), 'new_file', True)
    difference = lib1.compare(MissingFile('/nonexisting', lib1))
    assert difference.source2 == '/nonexisting'
    assert len(difference.details) > 0


TEST_DBGSYM_DEB1_PATH = data('dbgsym/add/test-dbgsym_1_amd64.deb')
TEST_DBGSYM_DEB2_PATH = data('dbgsym/mult/test-dbgsym_1_amd64.deb')


@pytest.fixture
def dbgsym_dir1():
    container = FilesystemDirectory(
        os.path.dirname(TEST_DBGSYM_DEB1_PATH)
    ).as_container
    return specialize(
        FilesystemFile(TEST_DBGSYM_DEB1_PATH, container=container)
    )


@pytest.fixture
def dbgsym_dir2():
    container = FilesystemDirectory(
        os.path.dirname(TEST_DBGSYM_DEB2_PATH)
    ).as_container
    return specialize(
        FilesystemFile(TEST_DBGSYM_DEB2_PATH, container=container)
    )


@pytest.fixture
def dbgsym_differences(monkeypatch, dbgsym_dir1, dbgsym_dir2):
    monkeypatch.setattr(Config(), 'use_dbgsym', True)
    return dbgsym_dir1.compare(dbgsym_dir2)


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf', 'objdump', 'objcopy')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
@skip_unless_module_exists('debian.deb822')
def test_differences_with_dbgsym(dbgsym_differences):
    assert dbgsym_differences.details[2].source1 == 'data.tar.xz'
    bin_details = dbgsym_differences.details[2].details[0].details[0]
    assert bin_details.source1 == './usr/bin/test'
    assert bin_details.details[1].source1.startswith('objdump')
    assert (
        'test-cases/dbgsym/package/test.c:2'
        in bin_details.details[1].unified_diff
    )


@skip_unless_tools_exist('readelf', 'objdump', 'objcopy')
@skip_if_binutils_does_not_support_x86()
@skip_unless_module_exists('debian.deb822')
def test_original_gnu_debuglink(dbgsym_differences):
    bin_details = dbgsym_differences.details[2].details[0].details[0]
    assert '.gnu_debuglink' in bin_details.details[2].source1
    expected_gnu_debuglink = get_data('gnu_debuglink_expected_diff')
    assert bin_details.details[2].unified_diff == expected_gnu_debuglink


def test_bug_903446(bug_903446):
    # Ensure we don't error
    bug_903446.compare(bug_903446)

    # Not a real StaticLibFile
    assert isinstance(bug_903446, FilesystemFile)