from django.core.exceptions import FieldDoesNotExist
from django.apps import apps

# import the logging library
import warnings
import logging
import collections
import persisting_theory

# Get an instance of a logger
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


#: The package where autodiscover will try to find preferences to register

from .managers import PreferencesManager
from .settings import preferences_settings
from .exceptions import NotFoundInRegistry
from .types import StringPreference
from .preferences import EMPTY_SECTION, Section


class MissingPreference(StringPreference):
    """
    Used as a fallback when the preference object is not found in registries
    This can happen for example when you delete a preference in the code,
    but don't remove the corresponding entries in database
    """

    pass


class PreferenceModelsRegistry(persisting_theory.Registry):
    """Store relationships beetween preferences model and preferences registry"""

    look_into = preferences_settings.REGISTRY_MODULE

    def register(self, preference_model, preference_registry):
        self[preference_model] = preference_registry
        preference_registry.preference_model = preference_model
        if not hasattr(preference_model, "registry"):
            setattr(preference_model, "registry", preference_registry)
        self.attach_manager(preference_model, preference_registry)

    def attach_manager(self, model, registry):
        if not hasattr(model, "instance"):
            return

        def instance_getter(self):
            return registry.manager(instance=self)

        getter = property(instance_getter)
        instance_class = model._meta.get_field("instance").remote_field.model
        setattr(instance_class, preferences_settings.MANAGER_ATTRIBUTE, getter)

    def get_by_preference(self, preference):
        return self[
            preference._meta.proxy_for_model
            if preference._meta.proxy
            else preference.__class__
        ]

    def get_by_instance(self, instance):
        """Return a preference registry using a model instance"""
        # we iterate through registered preference models in order to get the instance class
        # and check if instance is an instance of this class
        for model, registry in self.items():
            try:
                instance_class = model._meta.get_field("instance").remote_field.model
                if isinstance(instance, instance_class):
                    return registry

            except FieldDoesNotExist:  # global preferences
                pass
        return None


preference_models = PreferenceModelsRegistry()


class PreferenceRegistry(persisting_theory.Registry):

    """
    Registries are special dictionaries that are used by dynamic-preferences to register and access your preferences.
    dynamic-preferences has one registry per Preference type:

    - :py:const:`user_preferences`
    - :py:const:`site_preferences`
    - :py:const:`global_preferences`

    In order to register preferences automatically, you must call :py:func:`autodiscover` in your URLconf.

    """

    look_into = preferences_settings.REGISTRY_MODULE

    #: a name to identify the registry
    name = "preferences_registry"
    preference_model = None

    #: used to reverse urls for sections in form views/templates
    section_url_namespace = None

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super(PreferenceRegistry, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.section_objects = collections.OrderedDict()

    def register(self, preference_class):
        """
        Store the given preference class in the registry.

        :param preference_class: a :py:class:`prefs.Preference` subclass
        """
        preference = preference_class(registry=self)
        self.section_objects[preference.section.name] = preference.section

        try:
            self[preference.section.name][preference.name] = preference

        except KeyError:
            self[preference.section.name] = collections.OrderedDict()
            self[preference.section.name][preference.name] = preference

        return preference_class

    def _fallback(self, section_name, pref_name):
        """
        Create a fallback preference object,
        This is used when you have model instances that do not match
        any registered preferences, see #41
        """
        message = (
            "Creating a fallback preference with "
            + 'section "{}" and name "{}".'
            + "This means you have preferences in your database that "
            + "don't match any registered preference. "
            + "If you want to delete these entries, please refer to the "
            + "documentation: https://django-dynamic-preferences.readthedocs.io/en/latest/lifecycle.html"
        )  # NOQA
        warnings.warn(message.format(section_name, pref_name))

        class Fallback(MissingPreference):
            section = Section(name=section_name) if section_name else None
            name = pref_name
            default = ""
            help_text = "Obsolete: missing in registry"

        return Fallback()

    def get(self, name, section=None, fallback=False):
        """
        Returns a previously registered preference

        :param section: The section name under which the preference is registered
        :type section: str.
        :param name: The name of the preference. You can use dotted notation 'section.name' if you want to avoid providing section param
        :type name: str.
        :param fallback: Should we return a dummy preference object instead of raising an error if no preference is found?
        :type name: bool.
        :return: a :py:class:`prefs.BasePreference` instance
        """
        # try dotted notation
        try:
            _section, name = name.split(preferences_settings.SECTION_KEY_SEPARATOR)
            return self[_section][name]

        except ValueError:
            pass

        # use standard params
        try:
            return self[section][name]

        except KeyError:
            if fallback:
                return self._fallback(section_name=section, pref_name=name)
            raise NotFoundInRegistry(
                "No such preference in {0} with section={1} and name={2}".format(
                    self.__class__.__name__, section, name
                )
            )

    def get_by_name(self, name):
        """Get a preference by name only (no section)"""
        for section in self.values():
            for preference in section.values():
                if preference.name == name:
                    return preference
        raise NotFoundInRegistry(
            "No such preference in {0} with name={1}".format(
                self.__class__.__name__, name
            )
        )

    def manager(self, **kwargs):
        """Return a preference manager that can be used to retrieve preference values"""
        return PreferencesManager(registry=self, model=self.preference_model, **kwargs)

    def sections(self):
        """
        :return: a list of apps with registered preferences
        :rtype: list
        """

        return self.keys()

    def preferences(self, section=None):
        """
        Return a list of all registered preferences
        or a list of preferences registered for a given section

        :param section: The section name under which the preference is registered
        :type section: str.
        :return: a list of :py:class:`prefs.BasePreference` instances
        """

        if section is None:
            return [self[section][name] for section in self for name in self[section]]
        else:
            return [self[section][name] for name in self[section]]


class PerInstancePreferenceRegistry(PreferenceRegistry):
    pass


class GlobalPreferenceRegistry(PreferenceRegistry):
    section_url_namespace = "dynamic_preferences:global.section"

    def populate(self, **kwargs):
        return self.models(**kwargs)


global_preferences_registry = GlobalPreferenceRegistry()