1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
|
def dumpex e
# this will modify the class name as well in MRI (bug)
#if e.message.length > 0 then
# e.message[0] = 'X'
#end
puts "inspect: #{e.inspect.inspect}"
puts "class: #{e.class.inspect}"
puts "message: #{e.message.inspect}"
puts "to_s: #{e.to_s.inspect}"
puts
end
def test0
puts '> IOError.new("foo")'
dumpex(IOError.new("foo"))
puts '> IOError.new'
dumpex(IOError.new)
puts '> IOError.new(nil)'
dumpex(IOError.new(nil))
puts '> IOError.new("")'
dumpex(IOError.new(""))
puts '> Exception.new'
dumpex(Exception.new)
puts
end
def test1
$! = IOError.new "1"
test1_helper
puts "E: #{$!.inspect}" # 7
end
def test1_helper
begin
$! = IOError.new "2"
begin # t1 = 2 (have rescue)
$! = IOError.new "3"
begin
begin
raise IOError.new("4")
ensure # t2 = 4
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}" # 4
$! = IOError.new "8"
end # $! = t2
ensure # t3 = $!
puts "G: #{$!.inspect}" # 4
$! = IOError.new "10"
end # $! = t3
rescue # $! = 4
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}" # 4
$! = IOError.new "5"
ensure # $! = t4 = 2
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}" # 2
$! = IOError.new "6"
end # $! = t4
puts "F: #{$!.inspect}" # 2
$! = IOError.new "8"
ensure # t5 = 8
puts "D: #{$!.inspect}" # 8
$! = IOError.new "7"
return
end # $! = t5 (skipped by return)
end
def test2
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
$! = IOError.new "2"
begin
$! = IOError.new "3"
puts $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
def test3
puts $!
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
puts $!
$! = IOError.new "2"
begin
puts $!
$! = IOError.new "3"
puts $!
ensure
puts $!
end
puts $!
ensure
puts $!
end
puts $!
end
def test4
puts "A:#{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
puts "B:#{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "2"
begin
puts "C:#{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "3"
puts "D:#{$!.inspect}"
rescue
ensure
puts "E:#{$!.inspect}"
end
puts "F:#{$!.inspect}"
rescue
puts "G:#{$!.inspect}"
end
puts "H:#{$!.inspect}"
end
def test5
g
puts "H:#{$!.inspect}"
end
def g
f { return }
end
def f
$! = IOError.new "1"
puts "A:#{$!.inspect}"
while (true) do
begin
puts "C:#{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "3"
puts "D:#{$!.inspect}"
rescue
ensure
puts "G:#{$!.inspect}"
yield
end
end
puts "H:#{$!.inspect}"
end
def test6
r = true
$! = IOError.new "1"
puts "A:#{$!.inspect}"
begin
puts "C:#{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "3"
puts "D:#{$!.inspect}"
raise
rescue
puts "E:#{$!.inspect}"
if r then
r = false
puts 'retry'
retry
end
else
puts "ELSE:#{$!.inspect}"
ensure
puts "G:#{$!.inspect}"
end
puts "H:#{$!.inspect}"
end
def test7
begin
begin
raise IOError.new("1")
ensure
puts $!.inspect
end
rescue
puts $!.inspect
end
end
def test8
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
puts $!.inspect
$! = IOError.new "2"
puts $!.inspect
else
puts "X", $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
def test9
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
puts $!.inspect #1
$! = IOError.new "2"
puts $!.inspect #2
rescue
else
puts $!.inspect #1
end
puts $!.inspect #1
end
def test10
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
rescue
else
puts $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
def test11
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
rescue
ensure
puts $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
def test12
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
rescue
else
puts $!.inspect
ensure
puts $!.inspect
end
puts $!.inspect
end
def test13
test13_helper
rescue
end
def test13_helper
begin
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
raise IOError.new("4")
ensure
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "8"
end
ensure
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}"
end
end
def test14
$! = IOError.new "1"
test14_helper
end
def test14_helper
begin
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
raise IOError.new("4")
ensure
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
return # exception swallowed
end
end
def test15
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
begin
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
raise IOError.new("4")
ensure
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new("5")
end
rescue
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}"
end
end
def test16
$! = IOError.new "1"
test16_helper
puts "D: #{$!.inspect}"
end
def test16_helper
begin
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
rescue
else
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "2"
raise IOError.new("3")
ensure
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new("5")
return
end
end
def test17
$! = IOError.new "1"
test17_helper
puts "D: #{$!.inspect}"
end
def test17_helper
begin
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
else
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new "2"
raise IOError.new("3")
ensure
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}"
$! = IOError.new("5")
return
end
end
def test18
begin
test18_helper
rescue
puts "C: #{$!.inspect}"
end
end
def test18_helper
begin
raise IOError.new("1")
rescue (raise IOError.new("2"))
puts "A: #{$!.inspect}"
raise IOError.new("3")
end
puts "B: #{$!.inspect}"
end
def test19
$! = IOError.new "1"
begin
else
$! = IOError.new "2"
ensure
$! = IOError.new "3"
end
puts $!.inspect #2
end
$! = nil
puts 'test0'
test0
$! = nil
puts 'test1'
test1
$! = nil
puts 'test2'
test2
$! = nil
puts 'test3'
test3
$! = nil
puts 'test4'
test4
$! = nil
puts 'test5'
test5
$! = nil
puts 'test6'
test6
$! = nil
puts 'test7'
test7
$! = nil
puts 'test8'
test8
$! = nil
puts 'test9'
test9
$! = nil
puts 'test10'
test10
$! = nil
puts 'test11'
test11
$! = nil
puts 'test12'
test12
$! = nil
puts 'test13'
test13
$! = nil
puts 'test14'
test14
$! = nil
puts 'test15'
test15
$! = nil
puts 'test16'
test16
$! = nil
puts 'test17'
test17
$! = nil
puts 'test18'
test18
$! = nil
puts 'test19'
test19
|
