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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
$Id: dec_notes,v 1.7 2000/03/21 20:13:02 gray Exp $
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Dave Hill:
-----------------------------------
DEC OSF1/AXP extra notes:
=========================
To build this library, you will need to have -std1 as a flag to cc in
the Makefile. This sets the compiler into ansi-mode. The configure
script may have done this for you, but if not, the Makefile should
read:
# default c-compiler
CC = cc -std1
To create a shared library from the static library:
ld -shared -o libdmalloc.so -all libdmalloc.a -all \
-soname libdmalloc.so -none -lc
The OSF1/AXP shared library loader has the capabilities to override the
shared libraries used, even to the extent that it takes symbols from a
library that the program was not linked with. Using this technique, you
may override the standard malloc in libc with the debug malloc shared
library.
_RLD_LIST=/path_to_the_dir/libdmalloc.so:DEFAULT;export _RLD_LIST
Remember though, setting this variable will affect ALL commands invoked
from the shell that it is set inside of. You may wish to do this inside
of a shell script that sets the variable just before starting your
program. Another option with sh and ksh is to list the environment
variables on the program invocation line, for example:
_RLD_LIST=/path_to_the_dir/libdmalloc.so:DEFAULT program
This command will set the specified env variable and then run program.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[The dmalloc library currently supports the at_exit() auto-shutdown
routine. If this is not working, however, you may want to consider
the following.]
OSF1 also supports the use of an 'init' and a 'fini' routine. Any function
prefixed with '__init_' will be executed prior to main() and any function
prefixed with '__fini_' will be executed after any call to exit() or
after main() returns.
A fini routine can be used with the debug library to invoke dmalloc_shutdown
to get final statistics from the library package. For example:
void
__fini_dmalloc()
{
dmalloc_shutdown();
}
Try putting this code in a separate .o file and linking it into your
application when you are debugging.
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