File: test_edns.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8
# Copyright (C) Dnspython Contributors, see LICENSE for text of ISC license

# Copyright (C) 2003-2007, 2009-2011 Nominum, Inc.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
# appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

import operator
import struct
import unittest
from io import BytesIO

import dns.edns
import dns.wire


class OptionTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def testGenericOption(self):
        opt = dns.edns.GenericOption(3, b"data")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"data")
        self.assertEqual(dns.edns.option_from_wire(3, data, 0, len(data)), opt)
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "Generic 3")

    def testECSOption_prefix_length(self):
        opt = dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.255.33", 20)
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x01\x14\x00\x01\x02\xf0")

    def testECSOption(self):
        opt = dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4", 24)
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x01\x18\x00\x01\x02\x03")
        # default srclen
        opt = dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x01\x18\x00\x01\x02\x03")
        self.assertEqual(opt.to_text(), "ECS 1.2.3.4/24 scope/0")

    def testECSOption25(self):
        opt = dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.255", 25)
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x01\x19\x00\x01\x02\x03\x80")

        opt2 = dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.ECS, data, 0, len(data))
        self.assertEqual(opt2.otype, dns.edns.ECS)
        self.assertEqual(opt2.address, "1.2.3.128")
        self.assertEqual(opt2.srclen, 25)
        self.assertEqual(opt2.scopelen, 0)

    def testECSOption_v6(self):
        opt = dns.edns.ECSOption("2001:4b98::1")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x02\x38\x00\x20\x01\x4b\x98\x00\x00\x00")

        opt2 = dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.ECS, data, 0, len(data))
        self.assertEqual(opt2.otype, dns.edns.ECS)
        self.assertEqual(opt2.address, "2001:4b98::")
        self.assertEqual(opt2.srclen, 56)
        self.assertEqual(opt2.scopelen, 0)

    def testECSOption_from_text_valid(self):
        ecs1 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/24/0")
        self.assertEqual(ecs1, dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4", 24, 0))

        ecs2 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/24")
        self.assertEqual(ecs2, dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4", 24, 0))

        ecs3 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("ECS 1.2.3.4/24")
        self.assertEqual(ecs3, dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4", 24, 0))

        ecs4 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("ECS 1.2.3.4/24/32")
        self.assertEqual(ecs4, dns.edns.ECSOption("1.2.3.4", 24, 32))

        ecs5 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("2001:4b98::1/64/56")
        self.assertEqual(ecs5, dns.edns.ECSOption("2001:4b98::1", 64, 56))

        ecs6 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("2001:4b98::1/64")
        self.assertEqual(ecs6, dns.edns.ECSOption("2001:4b98::1", 64, 0))

        ecs7 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("ECS 2001:4b98::1/0")
        self.assertEqual(ecs7, dns.edns.ECSOption("2001:4b98::1", 0, 0))

        ecs8 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("ECS 2001:4b98::1/64/128")
        self.assertEqual(ecs8, dns.edns.ECSOption("2001:4b98::1", 64, 128))

    def testECSOption_from_text_invalid(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("some random text 1.2.3.4/24/0 24")

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/twentyfour")

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("BOGUS 1.2.3.4/5/6/7")

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/5/6/7")

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/24/O")  # <-- that's not a zero

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("")

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.4/2001:4b98::1/24")

    def testECSOption_from_wire_invalid(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.option_from_wire(
                dns.edns.ECS, b"\x00\xff\x18\x00\x01\x02\x03", 0, 7
            )

    def testEDEOption(self):
        opt = dns.edns.EDEOption(3)
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x03")
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "EDE 3 (Stale Answer)")
        # with text
        opt = dns.edns.EDEOption(16, "test")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\x00\x10test")

    def testEDEOption_invalid(self):
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.EDEOption(-1)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.EDEOption(65536)
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.EDEOption(0, 0)

    def testEDEOption_from_wire(self):
        data = b"\x00\01"
        self.assertEqual(
            dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.EDE, data, 0, 2), dns.edns.EDEOption(1)
        )
        data = b"\x00\01test"
        self.assertEqual(
            dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.EDE, data, 0, 6),
            dns.edns.EDEOption(1, "test"),
        )
        # utf-8 text MAY be null-terminated
        data = b"\x00\01test\x00"
        self.assertEqual(
            dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.EDE, data, 0, 7),
            dns.edns.EDEOption(1, "test"),
        )

    def test_basic_relations(self):
        o1 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.0/24/0")
        o2 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.4.0/24/0")
        self.assertTrue(o1 == o1)
        self.assertTrue(o1 != o2)
        self.assertTrue(o1 < o2)
        self.assertTrue(o1 <= o2)
        self.assertTrue(o2 > o1)
        self.assertTrue(o2 >= o1)
        o1 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.4.0/23/0")
        o2 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.4.0/24/0")
        self.assertTrue(o1 < o2)
        o1 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.4.0/24/0")
        o2 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.4.0/24/1")
        self.assertTrue(o1 < o2)

    def test_incompatible_relations(self):
        o1 = dns.edns.GenericOption(3, b"data")
        o2 = dns.edns.ECSOption.from_text("1.2.3.5/24/0")
        for oper in [operator.lt, operator.le, operator.ge, operator.gt]:
            self.assertRaises(TypeError, lambda: oper(o1, o2))
        self.assertFalse(o1 == o2)
        self.assertTrue(o1 != o2)
        self.assertFalse(o1 == 123)
        self.assertTrue(o1 != 123)

    def testNSIDOption(self):
        opt = dns.edns.NSIDOption(b"testing")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"testing")
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "NSID testing")
        opt = dns.edns.NSIDOption(b"\xfe\xff")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"\xfe\xff")
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "NSID feff")
        o = dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.OptionType.NSID, data, 0, len(data))
        self.assertEqual(o.nsid, b"\xfe\xff")

    def testCookieOption(self):
        opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"12345678", b"")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"12345678")
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "COOKIE 3132333435363738")
        opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"12345678", b"abcdefgh")
        data = opt.to_wire()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"12345678abcdefgh")
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "COOKIE 31323334353637386162636465666768")
        # maximal server
        opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"12345678", b"abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefgh")
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, b"12345678abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefgh")
        # from wire
        opt2 = dns.edns.option_from_wire(dns.edns.OptionType.COOKIE, data, 0, len(data))
        self.assertEqual(opt.client, opt2.client)
        self.assertEqual(opt.server, opt2.server)
        # client too short
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"1234567", b"")
        # client too long
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"123456789", b"")
        # server too short
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(b"12345678", b"a")
        # server too long
        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            opt = dns.edns.CookieOption(
                b"12345678", b"abcdefghabcdefghabcdefghabcdefghi"
            )

    def testReportChannelOption(self):
        agent_domain = dns.name.from_text("agent.example.")
        expected_wire = b"\x05agent\x07example\x00"
        opt = dns.edns.ReportChannelOption(agent_domain)
        io = BytesIO()
        opt.to_wire(io)
        data = io.getvalue()
        self.assertEqual(data, expected_wire)
        self.assertEqual(str(opt), "REPORTCHANNEL agent.example.")
        opt2 = dns.edns.option_from_wire(
            dns.edns.OptionType.REPORTCHANNEL, expected_wire, 0, len(expected_wire)
        )
        self.assertEqual(opt2.agent_domain, agent_domain)

    def test_option_registration(self):
        U32OptionType = 9999

        class U32Option(dns.edns.Option):
            def __init__(self, value=None):
                super().__init__(U32OptionType)
                self.value = value

            def to_wire(self, file=None):
                data = struct.pack("!I", self.value)
                if file:
                    file.write(data)
                else:
                    return data

            @classmethod
            def from_wire_parser(cls, otype, parser):
                (value,) = parser.get_struct("!I")
                return cls(value)

        try:
            dns.edns.register_type(U32Option, U32OptionType)
            generic = dns.edns.GenericOption(U32OptionType, b"\x00\x00\x00\x01")
            wire1 = generic.to_wire()
            u32 = dns.edns.option_from_wire_parser(
                U32OptionType, dns.wire.Parser(wire1)
            )
            self.assertEqual(u32.value, 1)
            wire2 = u32.to_wire()
            self.assertEqual(wire1, wire2)
            self.assertEqual(u32, generic)
        finally:
            dns.edns._type_to_class.pop(U32OptionType, None)

        opt = dns.edns.option_from_wire_parser(9999, dns.wire.Parser(wire1))
        self.assertEqual(opt, generic)