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URL SCHEMES
Uniform Resource Locators (URL) Schemes
In the Uniform Resource Locators (URL) definition [RFC2396,RFC1738]
there is a field, called "scheme", to identify the type of resource
and access method.
Scheme Name Description Reference
----------- ----------------------------------------- ---------
ftp File Transfer Protocol [RFC1738]
http Hypertext Transfer Protocol [RFC2068]
gopher The Gopher Protocol [RFC1738]
mailto Electronic mail address [RFC2368]
news USENET news [RFC1738]
nntp USENET news using NNTP access [RFC1738]
telnet Reference to interactive sessions [RFC1738]
wais Wide Area Information Servers [RFC1738]
file Host-specific file names [RFC1738]
prospero Prospero Directory Service [RFC1738]
z39.50s Z39.50 Session [RFC2056]
z39.50r Z39.50 Retrieval [RFC2056]
cid content identifier [RFC2392]
mid message identifier [RFC2392]
vemmi versatile multimedia interface [RFC2122]
service service location [RFC2609]
imap internet message access protocol [RFC2192]
nfs network file system protocol [RFC2224]
acap application configuration access protocol [RFC2244]
rtsp real time streaming protocol [RFC2326]
tip Transaction Internet Protocol [RFC2371]
pop Post Office Protocol v3 [RFC2384]
data data [RFC2397]
dav dav [RFC2518]
opaquelocktoken opaquelocktoken [RFC2518]
sip session initiation protocol [RFC2543]
tel telephone [RFC2806]
fax fax [RFC2806]
modem modem [RFC2806]
ldap Lightweight Directory Access Protocol [RFC2255]
Reserved URL Scheme Names:
afs Andrew File System global file names
tn3270 Interactive 3270 emulation sessions
mailserver Access to data available from mail servers
REFERENCES
[RFC1738] Berners-Lee, T., L. Masinter, and M. McCahill, "Uniform
Resource Locators (URL)", RFC 1738, CERN, Xerox Corporation,
University of Minnesota, December 1994.
[RFC2056] Denenberg, R., J. Kunze, D. Lynch, "Uniform Resource
Locators for Z39.50", RFC 2056, Library of Congress,
University of California, San Francisco, SilverPlatter
Information Ltd., November 1996.
[RFC2068] Fielding, R., et. al., "Hypertext Transfer Protocol --
HTTP/1.1", RFC 2068, January 1997.
[RFC2122] Mavrakis, D., H. Layec, and K. Kartmann, "VEMMI URL
Specification", RFC 2122, Monaco Telematique, ETSI,
Telecommunication+Multimedia, March 1997.
[RFC2165] Veizades, J., E. Guttman, C. Perkins, and A. Kaplan,
"Service Location Protocol", RFC 2165, @Home Network, Sun
Microsystems, June 1997.
[RFC2192] Newman, C., "IMAP URL Scheme", RFC 2192, Innosoft, September
1997.
[RFC2224] Callaghan, B., "NFS URL Scheme", RFC 2224, Sun Microsystems,
October 1997.
[RFC2244] Newman, C., and J. Myers, "ACAP -- Application Configuration
Access Protocol", RFC 2244, Innosoft, Netscape, November
1997.
[RFC2255] Howes, T. and M. Smith, "The LDAP URL Format", RFC 2255,
December 1997.
[RFC2326] Schulzrinne, H., Rao, A., and R. Lanphier, "Real Time
Streaming Protocol (RTSP)", RFC 2326, Columbia U., Netscape,
RealNetworks, April 1998.
[RFC2368] Hoffman, P., Masinter, L., and J. Zawinski, "The mailto URL
scheme", RFC 2368, July 1998.
[RFC2371] Lyon, J., Evans, K., and J. Klein, "Transaction Internet
Protocol Version 3.0", RFC 2371, July 1998.
[RFC2384] Gellens, R., "POP URL Scheme", RFC 2384, Qualcomm Inc.,
August 1998.
[RFC2392] Levinson, E., "Content-ID and Message-ID Uniform Resource
Locators", RFC 2392, XIson Inc, August 1998.
[RFC2396] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396,
August 1998.
[RFC2397] Masinter, L., "The "data" URL scheme", RFC 2397, August
1998.
[RFC2518] Goland, Y., Whitehead, E., Faizi, A., Carter, S. and
D. Jensen, "HTTP Extensions for Distributed Authoring --
WEBDAV", RFC 2518, February 1999.
[RFC2543] Handley, M., Schulzrinne, H., Schooler, E. and J. Rosenberg,
"SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 2543, March 1999.
[RFC2609] Guttman, E., Perkins, C., Kempf J., "Service Templates and
Service: Schemes", RFC 2609, June 1999.
[RFC2806] Vaha-Sipila, A., "URLs for Telephone Calls", RFC 2806,
April 2000.
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