1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061
|
<pre>Network Working Group M. Krilanovich
Request for Comments: 119 UCSB
NIC: 5831 April 21, 1971
<span class="h1">NETWORK FORTRAN SUBPROGRAMS</span>
Preface
The subroutines described in this document have been implemented at
UCSB and make the Network (via the NCP) accessible to Fortran
programs executing in the 360/75. They are callable from within any
Fortran main program or subroutine compiled at UCSB.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 1]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-2" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
A set of assembly-language written subprograms is provided to
facilitate the sue of the Network by FORTRAN programmers. They serve
as an interface between the user and the Network Control Program
(NCP), which supervises all Network operations at this site.
A concept fundamental to FORTRAN Network operations is that of a
completion code variable. Associated with each socket that is not in
the closed state is a unique variable, called a completion code
variable. This variable serves two purposes: it identifies the local
socket referenced, and upon completion of the operation it contains a
completion code to indicate the outcome of the operation to the
programmer. It may be used at any time for any purpose other than
network operations. Its value at the beginning of a Network
operation is immaterial; rather it is the variable itself that is
important. In all Network operations, whenever a completion code
variable is called for, the only acceptable type variable is
INTERGER*4.
In general, the subprograms will initiate the operation, and enter
the WAIT state (consume no CPU time) until notified by the NCP of the
completion of the operation. For such operations, the programmer
supplies a time limit, of type INTERGER*4, which specifies, in tenths
of a second, the maximum length of time the subprogram is to wait for
the operation to complete. If this time limit is exceeded, a
completion code is supplied to indicate the error; and control is
returned to the calling program, with the operation still pending.
In those operations requiring a socket to be specified by its socket
identifier, the following format is used. The identifier is
specified as a INTEGER*4 array with at least two elements, or an
element of such an array. The first element specified is taken to be
the site number, and the next element the socket number. A socket
number may have any value, positive, negative, or zero. Since
negative numbers are represented internally in two's complement form,
for the purposes of the gender of a socket, a socket number is even
for odd according to whether its absolute value is even or odd,
respectively.
Following is a description of each subprogram, its function and
calling sequence.
(1) OPEN
By invoking this subprogram, the user requests that the specified
local socket be removed from the closed state and thus be
prepared to participate in data transfer. There are three
distinct operations that can be performed by this subprogram, and
these are described below:
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 2]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-3" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
(A) CONNECT
By initiating this operation, the user requests that the
specified local socket be logically connected to the
specified foreign socket, and that data transfer between the
two sockets be enabled. The subprogram will wait until the
foreign socket either accepts or rejects the connection
attempt. This operation is valid only when the local socket
is in the closed state.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL OPEN (cmpcd, time, lclsck, fgnsck, ws)
where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable to be associated
with the local socket.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation.
'lclsck' is the socket identifier of the local socket.
'fgnsck' is the socket identifier of the foreign socket.
'ws' is a workspace, which as the same attributes as a
socket identifier, and, if the operation is
successful, will become associated with the local
socket for the life of the connection. In response
to certain future operations, information may be
returned to the programmer in this workspace.
The following completion codes are possible for this
operation:
0, The operation was successful and the connection
has been established
4, The specified completion code variable is
already assigned to a socket; the operation was
suppressed
8, The specified local socket is not in the closed
state; the operation was suppressed
12, All communication paths to the specified foreign
site are in use; the operation was suppressed
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 3]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-4" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
16, Local resources are insufficient to support
another connection; the operation was suppressed
20, The connection attempt was rejected by the
foreign process
24, The specified local socket is not local to UCSB;
the operation was suppressed
28, The specified foreign site is invalid; the
operation was suppressed
32, An addressing or protection exception was
encountered with respect to the specified
workspace; the operation was suppressed
36, Either hardware at the foreign site is
inoperative or the NCP's counterpart at the
foreign site does not exist or has failed
40, Local and foreign sockets are both either send
or receive sockets; the operation was suppressed
44, By operator command, all Network operations were
terminated; the socket will be closed
60, An NCP control transmission error occurred; the
operation was suppressed
252, The specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
(B) LISTEN
This operation is a request for notification of any
connection attempt directed toward the specified local
socket. The subprogram waits until such a call is received,
at which time the calling processes' socket identifier is
returned to the calling program. This operation is valid
only when the designated local socket is in the closed state.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL OPEN (cmpcd, time, lclsck, ws)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable to be associated
with the local socket.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 4]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-5" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation.
'lclsck' is the socket identifier of the local socket.
'ws' is a workspace which, if the operation is
successful, will contain the socket identifier of
the calling socket, and will become associated with
the local socket for the life of the connection.
'ws' has the same attributes as a socket
identifier.
The following completion codes are possible for this
operation:
0, The operation was successful and a call has been
received
4, The specified completion code variable is
already assigned to a socket; the operation was
suppressed
8, The specified local socket is not in the closed
state; the operation was suppressed
12, Local resources are insufficient to support
another connection; the operation was suppressed
16, The specified local socket is not local to UCSB;
the operation was suppressed
20, An addressing or protection exception was
encountered with respect to the specified
workspace; the operation was suppressed
44, By operator command, all Network operations were
terminated; the socket will be closed
252, The specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
(C) ACCEPT
This operation accepts connection with the foreign socket
whose call caused successful completion of a previous LISTEN
operation by the specified local socket. After completion of
this operation, data may be transferred to or from the local
socket, depending on its gender. This operation is valid
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 5]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-6" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
only when the last operation referencing the local socket was
a LISTEN operation. The subprogram will wait until the
operation is completed.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL OPEN (cmpcd, time)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket by a previous LISTEN operation.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation
The following completion codes are possible for this
operation:
0, The operation was successful, and the connection
is established
4, The specified local socket is in the closed
state 9The NCP may have received an abort
notification from the foreign process); the
operation was suppressed
8, the previous operation specifying the designated
local socket was not a LISTEN; the operation was
suppressed
12, All communication paths to the specified foreign
site are in use; the socket has been returned to
the closed state
252, the specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
(2) CLOSE
This operation is a request that the specified local socket be
returned to the closed state. If the last operation involving
this socket was a LISTEN, this operation refuses the foreign
process' connection attempt. If the last operation was CONNECT,
the attempt is aborted. If a connection is established, any data
in transit from the local socket is allowed to reach the foreign
socket to be either received or flushed before the local socket
is closed. The subprogram will wait until the socket has been
returned to the closed state.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 6]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-7" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL CLOSE (cmpcd, time)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation.
The following completion codes are possible for this operation:
0, the operation was successful, and the socket has
been returned to the closed state
8, The specified completion code variable is not
currently assigned to a socket; the operation
was suppressed
12, The specified local socket is in the process of
being closed; the operation was suppressed, but
the local socket will be closed
36, Either hardware at the foreign site is
inoperative, or the NCP's counterpart at the
foreign site does not exist or has failed
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 7]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-8" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
44, By operator command, all Network operations were
terminated; the socket will be closed
60, An NCP control transmission error occurred; the
operation was aborted
64, A transmission error occurred; the operation was
aborted, but the socket will be closed
252, The specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
3) SEND
This program causes data to be sent to the foreign socket. The
subprogram will wait until the data has been received by the
foreign socket, or until it has been queued locally by the NCP.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL WRITE (cmpcd, bfr, len, time [,offset])
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'bfr' is the data to be sent, and can be of any type,
any length.
'len' is the number of bits of data to be sent. If
'len' is non-positive, no operation is performed.
'len' is of type INTEGER*4.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation.
'offset' is the bit offset from the first bit of 'bfr'
at which data transmission is to begin, and is of
type INTEGER*4. If not specified, 'offset'
defaults to zero.
The following completion codes are possible for this operation:
0, The operation was successful, and the data has
been sent
4, The specified local socket is not a send socket;
the operation was suppressed
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 8]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-9" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
8, The specified completion code variable is not
assigned to a socket; the operation was
suppressed
12, A previous send operation is in progress; the
operation was suppressed
16, The connection is not fully open; the operation
was suppressed
20, The foreign socket terminated the connection
before completion of the send operation; not all
the data was transmitted
36, Either hardware at the foreign site is
inoperative, or the NCP's counterpart at the
foreign site does not exist or has failed
44, By operator command, all Network operations were
terminated; the socket will be closed
52, One or more interrupts were received from the
foreign socket; the operation was suppressed
56, An addressing exception was encountered with
respect to the data buffer; the operation was
suppressed
60, An NCP control transmission error occurred; the
operation was aborted and the socket will be
closed
64, A transmission error occurred; the operation was
aborted and the socket will be closed
252, The specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
4) RECEIVE
This operation causes data to be received from the foreign
socket. The subprogram will wait until the reception of data is
complete.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL READ (cmpcd, bfr, len, time [,offset])
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 9]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-10" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'bfr' is the variable into which the data is to be
placed, and can be of any type, any length.
'len' is the number of bits of data to be received. If
'len' is non-positive, no operation is performed.
'len' is of type INTEGER*4.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for the completion of the operation.
'offset' is the bit offset from the first bit of 'bfr'
at which the first bit of data is to be placed, and
is of type INTEGER*4. If not specified, the
'offset' defaults to zero.
The following completion codes are possible for this operation:
0, The operation was successful and the data has
been received
4, The specified local socket is not a receive
socket; the operation was suppressed
8, The specified completion code variable is not
assigned to a socket; the operation was
suppressed
12, A previous receive operation is in process; the
operation was suppressed
16, The connection is not fully open; the operation
was suppressed
20, The foreign socket terminated the connection
before completion of the receive operation; data
is unpredictable
24, An addressing or protection exception was
encountered with respect to the data buffer; the
operation was suppressed
36, Either hardware at the foreign site is
inoperative, or the NCP's counterpart at the
foreign site does not exist or has failed
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 10]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-11" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
44, By operator command, all network operations were
terminated; the socket will be closed
52, One or more interrupts were received from the
foreign socket; the operation was suppressed
60, An NCP control transmission error occurred; the
operation was suppressed and the socket will be
closed
252, the specified time limit was exceeded; the
operation was initiated but not completed
5) CHECK
This operation causes the status of the specified local socket to
be returned. There is no completion code variable associated
with this operation, since it is always successful and the socket
is identified by its socket number. This operation is valid at
any time and is always completed immediately.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL CHECK (lclsck, stat, menu, fgnsck, deficit)
Where
'lclsck' is the socket identifier of the local socket.
'stat' is a code for the status, and is of type
INTEGER*4.
'mnem' is a mnemonic for the status, and can be of any
type, of any length greater than or equal to eight
bytes.
'fgnsck' is the socket identifier of the foreign socket,
or zero.
'deficit' is the send/receive deficit in bits, or zero,
and is to type INTEGER*4.
'lclsck' is the only argument the programmer need
define; the others are output from the subprogram.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 11]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-12" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
'STAT' 'MNEM' MEANING
------ ------ ---------
0 OPEN A connection is fully established. No
SEND/RECEIVE operation is in progress.
'fgnsck' is the socket identifier of the
connected socket. 'deficit' is the number of
bites queued locally at the socket by the NCP
and available to satisfy a future RECEIVE
operation, or awaiting output ads the results
of a previous SEND operation.
1 LISTEN A LISTEN has been issued.
2 CONNECT A CONNECT has been issued. 'fgnsck' is the
socket identifier of the foreign socket.
3 DECISION A LISTEN has been completed. 'fgnsck' is
the socket identifier of the calling socket.
4 CALL(S) One or more calls have been received for the
local socket. No LISTEN or CONNECT has been
issued.
5 I/O A connection is fully established. A
SEND/RECEIVE operation is in progress.
'fgnsck' is the socket identifier of the
connected socket. 'deficit' is the number
of bits yet to be sent or received.
6 CLOSED The socket is in the closed state.
7 <--DRAIN The foreign socket is attempting to close the
connection. The NCP has data yet to be ready
by the local socket. 'fgnsck' is the socket
identifier of the connected socket.
'deficit' is the number of bits yet to be
received.
8 DRAINED The foreign socket is attempting to close the
connection. The NCP is awaiting arrival at
the foreign site of data currently in
transit. 'fgnsck' is the socket identifier
of the connected socket.
9 CLOSING The local socket has issued a CLOSE. The NCP
is in the process of returning the local
socket to the closed state. 'fgnsck' is the
socket identifier of the connected socket.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 12]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-13" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
10 DRAIN--> The local socket has issued a CLOSE. The NCP
is completing the last SEND operation before
returning the local socket to the closed
state. 'fgnsck' is the socket identifier
of the connected socket. 'deficit' is the
number of bits the NCP has yet to transmit.
(6) IDENTIFY
This operation is used to identify a local socket by its
completion code variable. The operation is valid at any time,
and is always completed immediately. Since it is always
successful, there are no completion codes for the operation, and
the contents of the completion code variable are not changed.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL ID (cmpcd, lclsck)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'lclsck' is set to the socket identifier of the local
socket if the completion code variable is
associated with a socket, or to zero otherwise.
(7) SIGNAL
This operation is used to convey a signal to the foreign process.
The significance of the signal is completely user-dependent. The
effect is that the next time the foreign socket attempts to
initiate a RECEIVE or SEND operation, the operation will be
suppressed, and a completion code supplied indicating that a
signal had been received. The subprogram will wait until the
signal has been sent to the foreign NCP. This operation is valid
only when the socket is fully open.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL SIGNAL (cmpcd, time)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for completion of the operation.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 13]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-14" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
The following completion codes are possible for this operation:
0, The operation was successful, and the signal has
been sent
4, The specified completion code variable is not
assigned to a socket; the operation was
suppressed
8, The connection is not fully open; the operation
was suppressed
Certain of the Network subprograms are intended for, although not
restricted to, use with the Online System Network operators. The
following is a general description of these operators:
In all Network operations involving the Online System Network
operators, there are certain conventions concerning the format
of the data sent and received. The data is grouped in
'messages' consisting of three fields, op code, length, and
text, in that order. The op code is one byte in length and is
a code which indicates how the text field is to be
interpreted. The length field is two bytes long, and gives
the length, in bits, of the text fields, which contains the
actual data. (The op code and length fields together are
termed a header.)
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 14]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-15" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
The following op codes are presently defined:
Op Code Meaning
0 This op code is a NOP. No text field exists, and the
contents of the length field are unpredictable. (This
op code is used mainly as a delimiter.)
1 The text field contains EBCDIC characters, one
character per byte. The Online System operators
consider the characters as intended for display as soon
as the text field has been received.
2 The text contains codes for keypushes, one byte per
key. The Online operators consider the keys as
intended for execution as soon as the text field has
been received.
3 The same as for an op code of 2, except that the Online
operators consider that the execution of the keys will
be delayed until all data for that receive operations
has been received.
The standard format of data sent or received by the Online System
operators is a string of messages, with the last message
indicated by a header with a NOP op code, called a trailer.
These conventions are the default situation; any of them may be
overridden by appropriate programming.
Following are descriptions of those subprograms intended for use
the Online System operators.
(8) WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE
This subprogram causes data, assumed to be characters represented
by their EBCDIC codes, to be sent from the specified local
socket. The characters are sent in a standard message, preceded
by a header, and optionally followed by a trailer. The
subprogram waits for the data to be received by the foreign
socket, or to be queued locally by the NCP. This operation is
valid only when the local socket is a send socket, and is fully
open.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 15]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-16" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL WTOLC (cmpcd, bfr, len, level, across, down, time)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'bfr' is the character string to be sent, and can be of
any type, any length.
'len' in absolute value, is the number of characters to
be sent. If 'len' is positive or zero, the end of
the data is indicated by a trailer; if 'len' is
negative, no trailer is sent. 'len' is of type
INTEGER*4.
'level' indicates the mode of typing. The absolute
value of 'level', if non-zero, is the shift level
on which to type, and must be less than or equal to
nine. If greater than nine, one is sued. If
'level' is positive, 'across' and 'down' are
relative to the current typing location. If
'level' is negative, the carriage is positioned to
the upper left-hand corner before typing begins,
thus making 'across' and 'down' absolute
coordinates. If 'level' is zero, the tying is in
case one characters, and a carriage return precedes
the positioning for 'across' and 'sown.' If the
characters to be displayed are case one characters,
the header sent will have an op code which
indicates characters to be displayed as soon as
they are received; otherwise, the op code will
indicate buttons to be executed as soon as
received. 'level' is of type INTEGER*4.
'across' is the number of spaces to be moved
horizontally across the display tube before
beginning to type. 'across' can have any value,
positive, negative, or zero, and is type INTEGER*4.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for completion of the operation.
The completion codes for this operation are the
same as for SEND.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 16]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-17" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
(9) READ FROM ONLINE CONSOLE
This subprogram receives data, assumed to be characters
represented by their EBCDIC codes, from the foreign socket in one
or more standard messages. The subprogram will wait for the
data, optionally followed by a trailer, to be received by the
local socket. This operation is valid only when the local socket
is a receive socket and is fully open.
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL RFOLC (cmpcd, bfr, len, time)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'bfr' is the variable into which the data is to be
placed, and can be of any type, any length.
'len', in absolute value, is the maximum number of
characters to be placed in 'bfr'. If the length
fields of the head(s) received total more data than
'len', the excess data will be received, but will
not placed into 'brf', and will not be accessible
to the program. If 'len' is positive or zero, data
will be received until a trailer is encountered.
If 'len' is negative, a single message, exclusive
of trailer, will be received. 'len' is of type
INTEGER*4.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for completion of the operation.
The completion codes for this operation are the
same as for RECEIVE.
(10) WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE WITH REPLY
This subprogram combines the functions of 'WRITE TO ONLINE
CONSOLE' and 'READ FROM ONLINE CONSOLE'. The subprogram first
sends a string of data to the foreign socket form the specified
send socket, waits for it to be received by the foreign socket
(or queued locally by the NCP), and then waits for a reply
directed toward the specified receive socket. The operation is
valid only when the sockets have the correct gender and both are
fully open.
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 17]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-18" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
The calling sequence is as follows:
CALL WTOLCR (cmpcd, bfr, len, level, across, down, time,
cmpcd2, bfr2, len2)
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local send socket.
'bfr' is as in 'WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'len' is as in 'WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'level' is an in 'WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'across' as in 'WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'down' is as in 'WRITE TO ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for completion, individually, of the transmission
and reception of data.
'cmpcd2' is the completion code variable associated with
the local receive socket.
'brf2' is as 'bfr' in 'READ FROM ONLINE CONSOLE'.
'len2' is as 'len' in 'READ FROM ONLINE CONSOLE'.
The completion codes for the send socket are the
same as for the SEND operation, and the completion
codes for the receive socket are the same as for
the RECEIVE operation.
(11) ERASE
This subprogram cause data constituting on Online System command
to erase the display tube to be sent from the specified local
socket. The data is sent in a single standard message, including
an op code indicating characters to be displayed as they are
received, and optionally including a trailer. The subprogram
waits for the data to be received by the foreign socket, or to be
queued locally by the NCP. This operation is valid only when the
local socket is a send socket, and is fully open.
The calling sequence is as follows:
<span class="grey">Krilanovich [Page 18]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-19" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc119">RFC 119</a> Network Fortran Subprograms April 21, 1971</span>
CALL ERASE ('cmpcd', 'delay1', 'delay2', 'time')
Where
'cmpcd' is the completion code variable associated with
the local socket.
'delay1', in absolute value, is the length of time, in
tenths of a second, the subprogram is to pause (in
the WAIT state) before sending the erase. If
'delay1' is positive or zero, a trailer will be
sent after the erase; if negative, no trailer will
be sent. 'delay1' is of type INTEGER*4.
'delay2' is the length of time, in tenths of a second,
the subprogram is to pause after sending the erase
and before returning control to the calling
program, and is of type INTEGER*4.
'time' is the length of time the subprogram is to wait
for completion of the operation.
The completion codes for this operation are the
same as for SEND.
Krilanovich [Page 19]
</pre>
|