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<pre>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) C. Reed
Request for Comments: 6288 OGC
Category: Informational August 2011
ISSN: 2070-1721
<span class="h1">URN Namespace for the</span>
<span class="h1">Defence Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)</span>
Abstract
This document describes the Namespace Identifier (NID) for Uniform
Resource Name (URN) Namespace resources published by the Defence
Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG). The DGIWG defines and
manages resources that utilize this URN name model.
Management activities for these and other resource types are provided
by the DGIWG Registry System (DRS).
Status of This Memo
This document is not an Internet Standards Track specification; it is
published for informational purposes.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Not all documents
approved by the IESG are a candidate for any level of Internet
Standard; see <a href="./rfc5741#section-2">Section 2 of RFC 5741</a>.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6288">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6288</a>.
<span class="grey">Reed Informational [Page 1]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-2" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp78">BCP 78</a> and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction ....................................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. URN Specification for "dgiwg" NID ...............................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. Examples ........................................................<a href="#page-6">6</a>
<a href="#section-4">4</a>. Namespace Considerations ........................................<a href="#page-6">6</a>
<a href="#section-5">5</a>. Community Considerations ........................................<a href="#page-7">7</a>
<a href="#section-6">6</a>. Security Considerations .........................................<a href="#page-7">7</a>
<a href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations .............................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-8">8</a>. References ......................................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-8.1">8.1</a>. Normative References .......................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-8.2">8.2</a>. Informative References .....................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
The DGIWG is a multi-national body responsible to the Defence
organizations of member nations for coordinated advice and policy
recommendations on standards and practices for geospatial information
and support services. The DGIWG creates standards and recommended
practices required to enable the provision, exchange, and
exploitation of geospatial information. It supports the requirements
of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the other
alliances that its member nations participate in, including
peacekeeping sanctioned by the United Nations.
The DGIWG has defined, and continues to define, standards, processes,
and procedures for the use of international standards in the DGIWG
community.
<span class="grey">Reed Informational [Page 2]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-3" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
The DGIWG geospatial standards are built upon the generic and
abstract standards for geographic information defined by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) TC/211 technical
committee. The DGIWG makes use of the service specifications
endorsed by the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC).
The DGIWG defines information components for use in the development
of product specifications and application schemas for military
geospatial data. The DGIWG also establishes service specifications,
encoding formats, and testing methodologies to meet military
geospatial intelligence requirements.
Some of the solutions being developed by the DGIWG need XML
namespaces that are managed so that they are unique and persistent.
To assure that the uniqueness is absolute, the registration of a
specific Namespace ID (NID) for use by the DGIWG was deemed
appropriate. Therefore, a full and complete registration will follow
the namespace specification process as defined in [<a href="./rfc3406" title=""Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace Definition Mechanisms"">RFC3406</a>]. For the
processes that the DGIWG uses to manage this and other registries,
see the "DGIWG Terminology Register Technical Specification" document
[<a href="#ref-STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1">STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. URN Specification for "dgiwg" NID</span>
Namespace ID: dgiwg
Registration Information:
registration version number: 1
registration date: August 2011
Declared registrant of the namespace:
Registering organization: Defence Geospatial Information Working
Group
Name: The Secretary (attn: Mr. Paul Burton)
Address: Defence Geospatial Information Working Group (DGIWG)
UK Hydrographic Office
Admiralty Way
TAUNTON
Somerset TA1 2DN
United Kingdom
Designated contact:
Role: The DGIWG Registry Services Administrator
Email: dgiwg-urn-admin@dgiwg.org
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<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-4" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
Declaration of syntactic structure:
The Namespace Specific String (NSS) of all URNs that use the
"dgiwg" NID will have the following structure:
urn:dgiwg:{DGIWGresource}:{ResourceSpecificString}
where the "DGIWGresource" is a US-ASCII string that conforms to
the URN syntax requirements [<a href="./rfc2141" title=""URN Syntax"">RFC2141</a>] and defines a specific class
of resource type. Each resource type has a specific labeling
scheme that is covered by "ResourceSpecificString", which also
conforms to the naming requirements of [<a href="./rfc2141" title=""URN Syntax"">RFC2141</a>]. The only
exception is that the character ":" shall not be used as part of
the "DGIWGresource" string. This is to avoid possible confusion.
Further, "DGIWGresource" is case sensitive.
The DGIWG maintains a naming authority, the DGIWG Registration
System (DRS), that will manage the assignment of "DGIWGresources"
and the specific registration values assigned for each resource
class. Other DGIWG standards documents will define the
"ResourceSpecificStrings" for a given "DGIWGresource".
Relevant ancillary documentation:
The DGIWG defines a number of specific lists of information
elements that can be combined with the models in product
specifications and application schema. These are maintained by
the DGIWG. More information about the DRS, and the registration
activities and procedures to be followed, can be found in the
document "DGIWG Terminology Register Technical Specification"
[<a href="#ref-STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1">STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1</a>], which provides the procedures for the
DGIWG registration of geographical items.
<a href="https://portal.dgiwg">https://portal.dgiwg</a>.org/files/?artifact_id=5438&format=doc. This
is a stable URI. Additional information may be found at
<a href="http://www.dgiwg.org/dgiwg/htm/registers/registers.htm">http://www.dgiwg.org/dgiwg/htm/registers/registers.htm</a>.
Identifier uniqueness considerations:
The DRS will manage resources using the "dgiwg" NID and will be
the authority for managing the resource type identifiers and
subsequent strings associated with them. In the associated
procedures, the DRS will ensure the uniqueness of the strings or
shall permit secondary responsibility for management of well-
defined sub-trees. URNs issued by the DRS may not be reassigned.
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<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
The DGIWG may permit use of experimental type values that will not
be registered. As a consequence, multiple users may end up using
the same value for separate uses. As experimental usage is only
intended for testing purposes, this should not be a real issue.
Identifier persistence considerations:
The DRS will provide clear documentation of the registered uses of
the "dgiwg" NID. The DRS will establish a registry for
DGIWGresources. Each DGIWGresource will have a separate
description in the registry and may have its own sub-registry.
The registries and information will be published and maintained by
the DRS on its web site.
Process of identifier assignment:
As defined in the DGIWG Terminology Register Technical
Specification, the DRS will provide procedures for registration of
each type of resource that it maintains. Each such resource may
have three types of registration activities:
1. Registered values associated with DGIWG specifications or
services
2. Registration of values or sub-registries to other entities
3. Name models to be used for experimental purposes
Process for identifier resolution:
The namespace is not listed with a Resolution Discovery System
(RDS); this is not relevant.
Rules for Lexical Equivalence:
No special considerations; the rules for lexical equivalence of
[<a href="./rfc2141" title=""URN Syntax"">RFC2141</a>] apply.
Conformance with URN Syntax:
No special considerations.
Validation mechanism:
None specified. URN assignment will be handled by procedures
implemented in support of DRS activities.
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<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
Scope:
Global
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. Examples</span>
The following examples are representative urns that could be assigned
by the DRS. They may not be the actual strings that would be
assigned.
Example 1
DGIWGresource "crs"
Syntax: "urn:dgiwg:crs:<crs name>"
ResourceSpecificString: A simple string with the name of the
coordinate reference system (CRS) defined in a sub-registry.
Use: Defines the urn to be used for queries to a DGIWG CRS
registry that provides URIs for the CRS.
Example 2
DGIWGresource "dfdd"
Syntax: "urn:dgiwg:fad:dfdd<fad_code>:<fad_name>"
The DGIWG maintains a feature and attribute data (FAD) registry
that contains registers of geographic information concepts used to
characterize aspects of real-world phenomena for different
information communities (<a href="https://www.dgiwg.org/FAD/registers.jsp">https://www.dgiwg.org/FAD/registers.jsp</a>).
urn:dgiwg:fad:dfdd:Aerodrome:aerodrome
urn:dgiwg:fad:dfdd:Helipad:helipad
urn:dgiwg:fad:dfdd:AerodromeMoveAreaLighting:aerodrome
movement-area-lighting
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-4" href="#section-4">4</a>. Namespace Considerations</span>
The Defence Geospatial Information Working Group is developing a
variety of applications and services. Some of these services require
that supporting information (e.g., data descriptions, attributes,
etc.) be fully specified. For proper operation, descriptions of the
needed supporting information must exist and be available in a
unique, reliable, and persistent manner. These dependencies provide
the basis of need for namespaces, in one form or another.
<span class="grey">Reed Informational [Page 6]</span></pre>
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<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
As the work is ongoing and the Defence Geospatial Information Working
Group covers many technical areas, the possibility of binding to
various other namespace repositories has been deemed impractical.
Each object or description, as defined by the DGIWG, could possibly
be related to multiple different other namespaces, so further
conflicts of association could occur. Thus, the intent is to utilize
the Defence Geospatial Information Working Group Registration System,
operated by the DGIWG, as the naming authority for DGIWG-defined
objects and descriptions.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-5" href="#section-5">5</a>. Community Considerations</span>
The objects and descriptions required for registration services
defined by the DGIWG are publicly available for use by other
organizations. The DGIWG will provide public access and support for
name requests by other organizations. This support can be enabled in
a timely and responsive fashion as new objects and descriptions are
produced. These will be enabled in a fashion similar to current IANA
processes. A description of the DGIWG collaboration process is
available on the DGIWG website: <a href="http://www.dgiwg.org/dgiwg/">http://www.dgiwg.org/dgiwg/</a>.
Due to DGIWG coordination with other standards organizations and the
use of standards from other standards organizations, there is a need
to avoid duplicate or replicated names, such as those for coordinate
reference systems. In order to coordinate the consistent use of
names and namespaces, the DGIWG has formal relationships with both
the OGC and with ISO. As long as having consistent names and
namespaces across these organizations does have security implications
for certain classes of applications (see below), then shared names
and namespaces will be used.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-6" href="#section-6">6</a>. Security Considerations</span>
For many applications that use DGIWG standards and terminology, there
are no additional security considerations other than those normally
associated with the use and resolution of URNs in general (which are
described in [<a href="./rfc1737" title=""Functional Requirements for Uniform Resource Names"">RFC1737</a>], [<a href="./rfc2141" title=""URN Syntax"">RFC2141</a>], and [<a href="./rfc3406" title=""Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace Definition Mechanisms"">RFC3406</a>]). However, for a
certain class of applications related to war fighter and peacekeeping
operations, there is a high level of importance for having secure
methods to access locations once the URN resolution has taken place
(i.e., after the name-to-location resolution). In these cases,
agreed-upon military command and control (C2) security, including
authentication and authorization, shall be considered. However, the
majority of communications in a military environment, just as in any
environment, are low-level un-secure or minimally secure information.
The Internet is well used, and a URN is necessary for compatible web
services.
<span class="grey">Reed Informational [Page 7]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-8" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc6288">RFC 6288</a> URN DGIWG Namespace August 2011</span>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-7" href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations</span>
This document registers with IANA a new formal URN Namespace ID,
"dgiwg", following the procedures as defined in <a href="./rfc3406">RFC 3406</a> [<a href="./rfc3406" title=""Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace Definition Mechanisms"">RFC3406</a>].
The completed registration template is in <a href="#section-2">Section 2</a> of this document.
The "Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespaces" registry is available
from the IANA website: <a href="http://www.iana.org">http://www.iana.org</a>.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-8" href="#section-8">8</a>. References</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-8.1" href="#section-8.1">8.1</a>. Normative References</span>
[<a id="ref-RFC2141">RFC2141</a>] Moats, R., "URN Syntax", <a href="./rfc2141">RFC 2141</a>, May 1997.
[<a id="ref-RFC3406">RFC3406</a>] Daigle, L., van Gulik, D., Iannella, R., and P.
Faltstrom, "Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace
Definition Mechanisms", <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp66">BCP 66</a>, <a href="./rfc3406">RFC 3406</a>, October 2002.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-8.2" href="#section-8.2">8.2</a>. Informative References</span>
[<a id="ref-RFC1737">RFC1737</a>] Sollins, K. and L. Masinter, "Functional Requirements for
Uniform Resource Names", <a href="./rfc1737">RFC 1737</a>, December 1994.
[<a id="ref-STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1">STD-DP-07-024-ed1.0.1</a>]
DGIWG Terminology Register Technical Specification,
June 2008.
Author's Address
Carl Reed, PhD
OGC, Inc.
2536 West Prospect
Fort Collins, CO
US
EMail: creed@opengeospatial.org
Reed Informational [Page 8]
</pre>
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