1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613
|
<pre>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) L. Yong
Request for Comments: 7173 D. Eastlake 3rd
Category: Standards Track S. Aldrin
ISSN: 2070-1721 Huawei
J. Hudson
Brocade
May 2014
<span class="h1">Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Transport</span>
<span class="h1">Using Pseudowires</span>
Abstract
This document specifies how to interconnect a pair of Transparent
Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) switch ports using
pseudowires under existing TRILL and Pseudowire Emulation End-to-End
(PWE3) standards.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in <a href="./rfc5741#section-2">Section 2 of RFC 5741</a>.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7173">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7173</a>.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp78">BCP 78</a> and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 1]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-2" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction.....................................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-1.1">1.1</a>. Conventions Used in This Document...........................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. PWE3 Interconnection of TRILL Switches...........................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a>. PWE3 Type-Independent Details...............................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>. PPP PWE3 Transport of TRILL.................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. Security Considerations..........................................<a href="#page-6">6</a>
<a href="#appendix-A">Appendix A</a>. Use of Other Pseudowire Types ..........................<a href="#page-7">7</a>
Acknowledgements ...................................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
Normative References ...............................................<a href="#page-9">9</a>
Informative References ............................................<a href="#page-10">10</a>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
The Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) protocol
[<a href="./rfc6325" title=""Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol Specification"">RFC6325</a>] provides optimal pair-wise data frame routing without
configuration in multi-hop networks with arbitrary topology. TRILL
supports multipathing of both unicast and multicast traffic. Devices
that implement TRILL are called TRILL switches or Routing Bridges
(RBridges).
Links between TRILL switches can be based on arbitrary link
protocols, for example, PPP [<a href="./rfc6361" title=""PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol"">RFC6361</a>], as well as Ethernet [<a href="./rfc6325" title=""Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol Specification"">RFC6325</a>].
A set of connected TRILL switches together form a TRILL campus that
is bounded by end stations and Layer 3 routers.
This document specifies how to interconnect a pair of TRILL switch
ports using a pseudowire under existing TRILL and PWE3 (Pseudowire
Emulation End-to-End) standards.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-1.1" href="#section-1.1">1.1</a>. Conventions Used in This Document</span>
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
[<a href="./rfc2119" title=""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"">RFC2119</a>].
Acronyms used in this document include the following:
IS-IS - Intermediate System to Intermediate System [<a href="#ref-IS-IS" title=""Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Intermediate System to Intermediate System intra-domain routeing information exchange protocol for use in conjunction with the protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service (ISO 8473)"">IS-IS</a>]
MPLS - Multi-Protocol Label Switching
PPP - Point-to-Point Protocol [<a href="./rfc1661" title=""The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)"">RFC1661</a>]
PW - Pseudowire [<a href="./rfc3985" title=""Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture"">RFC3985</a>]
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 2]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-3" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
PWE3 - PW Emulation End-to-End
RBridge - Routing Bridge, an alternative name for a TRILL switch
TRILL - Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links [<a href="./rfc6325" title=""Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol Specification"">RFC6325</a>]
TRILL Switch - A device implementing the TRILL protocol
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. PWE3 Interconnection of TRILL Switches</span>
When a pseudowire is used to interconnect a pair of TRILL switch
ports, a PPP [<a href="./rfc4618" title=""Encapsulation Methods for Transport of PPP/High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) over MPLS Networks"">RFC4618</a>] pseudowire is used as described below. The
pseudowire between such ports can be signaled [<a href="./rfc4447" title=""Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)"">RFC4447</a>] or manually
configured. In this context, the TRILL switch ports at the ends of
the pseudowire are acting as native service processing (NSP) elements
[<a href="./rfc3985" title=""Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture"">RFC3985</a>] and, assuming that the pseudowires are over MPLS or IP
[<a href="./rfc4023" title=""Encapsulating MPLS in IP or Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE)"">RFC4023</a>] networks, as label switched or IP routers at the TRILL
switch ports.
Pseudowires provide transparent transport, and the two TRILL switch
ports appear directly interconnected with a transparent link. With
such an interconnection, the TRILL adjacency over the link is
automatically discovered and established through TRILL IS-IS control
messages [<a href="./rfc7177" title=""Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL): Adjacency"">RFC7177</a>].
A pseudowire is carried over a packet switched network tunnel
[<a href="./rfc3985" title=""Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture"">RFC3985</a>], for example, an MPLS or MPLS-TP label switched path tunnel
in MPLS networks. Either a signaling protocol or manual
configuration can be used to configure a label switched path tunnel
between two TRILL switch ports. This application needs no additions
to the existing pseudowire standards.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.1" href="#section-2.1">2.1</a>. PWE3 Type-Independent Details</span>
The sending pseudowire TRILL switch port SHOULD map the inner
priority of the TRILL Data packets being sent to the Traffic Class
field of the pseudowire label [<a href="./rfc5462" title=""Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) Label Stack Entry: "">RFC5462</a>] so as to minimize the
probability that higher priority TRILL Data packets will be discarded
due to excessive TRILL Data packets of lower priority.
TRILL IS-IS PDUs critical to establishing and maintaining adjacency
(Hello and MTU PDUs) SHOULD be sent with the MPLS Traffic Class that
calls for handling with the maximum priority. Other TRILL IS-IS PDUs
SHOULD be sent with the MPLS Traffic Class denoting the highest
priority that is less than the maximum priority. TRILL Data packets
SHOULD be sent with appropriate MPLS Traffic Classes, typically
mapped from the TRILL Data packet priority, such that TRILL Data
packet Traffic Classes denote priorities less than the priorities
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 3]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-4" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
used for TRILL IS-IS PDUs. This minimizes the probability of other
traffic interfering with these important control PDUs and causing
false loss of adjacency or other control problems.
If a pseudowire supports fragmentation and reassembly (a feature that
has received little or no deployment), then there is no reason to do
TRILL MTU testing on it, and the pseudowire will not be a constraint
on the TRILL campus-wide MTU size (Sz) (see <a href="./rfc6325#section-4.3.1">Section 4.3.1 of
[RFC6325]</a>). If the pseudowire does not support fragmentation (the
more common case), then the available TRILL IS-IS packet payload size
over the pseudowire (taking into account MPLS encapsulation with a
control word) or some lower value, MUST be used in helping to
determine MTU size (Sz) (see <a href="./rfc7180#section-5">Section 5 of [RFC7180]</a>).
An intervening MPLS label switched router or similar packet switched
network device has no awareness of TRILL. Such devices will not
change the TRILL Header hop count.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.2" href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>. PPP PWE3 Transport of TRILL</span>
For a PPP pseudowire (PW type = 0x0007), the two TRILL switch ports
being connected are configured to form a pseudowire with PPP
encapsulation [<a href="./rfc4618" title=""Encapsulation Methods for Transport of PPP/High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) over MPLS Networks"">RFC4618</a>]. After the pseudowire is established and
TRILL use is negotiated within PPP, the two TRILL switch ports appear
directly connected with a PPP link [<a href="./rfc1661" title=""The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)"">RFC1661</a>] [<a href="./rfc6361" title=""PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol"">RFC6361</a>].
If pseudowire interconnection of two TRILL switch ports is signaled
[<a href="./rfc4447" title=""Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)"">RFC4447</a>], the initiating TRILL switch port MUST attempt the
connection setup with pseudowire type PPP (0x0007).
Behavior for TRILL with a PPP pseudowire continues to follow that of
TRILL over PPP as specified in <a href="./rfc6361#section-3">Section 3 of [RFC6361]</a>.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 4]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-5" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
The following figures show what a TRILL Data packet and TRILL IS-IS
packet look like over such a pseudowire in the MPLS case, assuming no
TRILL Header extensions:
+--------------------------------+
| Server MPLS Tunnel Label(s) | n*4 octets (4 octets per label)
+--------------------------------+
| PW Label | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Control Word | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| PPP Header 0x005d | 2 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Header | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Destination MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Source MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Data Label | 4 or 8 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Payload Body | variable
+--------------------------------+
Figure 1: TRILL Data Packet in Pseudowire
"Data Label" is the VLAN Label or Fine-Grained Label [<a href="./rfc7172" title=""Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL): Fine-Grained Labeling"">RFC7172</a>] of the
payload.
+--------------------------------+
| Server MPLS Tunnel Label(s) | n*4 octets (4 octets per label)
+--------------------------------+
| PW Label | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Control Word | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| PPP Header 0x405d | 2 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Common IS-IS Header | 8 octets
+--------------------------------+
| IS-IS PDU Type Specific Header | variable
+--------------------------------+
| IS-IS TLVs | variable
+--------------------------------+
Figure 2: TRILL IS-IS Packet in Pseudowire
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 5]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-6" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
The PPP Header fields (0x005d and 0x405d, respectively) for TRILL
Data and IS-IS packets shown above are specified in [<a href="./rfc6361" title=""PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol"">RFC6361</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. Security Considerations</span>
TRILL-level security mechanisms, such as the ability to use
authentication with TRILL IS-IS PDUs [<a href="./rfc6325" title=""Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol Specification"">RFC6325</a>], are not affected by
link technology, such as the use of pseudowire links as specified in
this document.
Link security may be useful in improving TRILL campus security.
TRILL is transported over pseudowires as TRILL over PPP over
pseudowires, pseudowires are over MPLS or IP, and MPLS and IP are
over some lower-level link technology. Thus, link security below the
TRILL level for a pseudowire link could be provided by PPP security,
pseudowire security, MPLS or IP security, or security of the link
technology supporting MPLS or IP.
PPP TRILL security considerations are discussed in [<a href="./rfc6361" title=""PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol"">RFC6361</a>]. For
security considerations introduced by carrying PPP TRILL links over
pseudowires, see [<a href="./rfc3985" title=""Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture"">RFC3985</a>], which discusses the risks introduced by
sending protocols that previously assumed a point-to-point link on a
pseudowire built on a packet switched network (PSN). However, the
PPP layer in TRILL transport by pseudowire is somewhat vestigial and
intended primarily as a convenient way to use existing PPP code
points to identify TRILL Data packets and TRILL IS-IS packets.
Furthermore, existing PPP security standards are arguably
questionable in terms of current security criteria. For these
reasons, it is NOT RECOMMENDED to use PPP security in the transport
of TRILL by pseudowires as specified in this document.
It is RECOMMENDED that link security be provided at the layers
supporting pseudowires transporting TRILL, that is, at the MPLS or IP
layer or the link layer transporting MPLS or IP.
For applications involving sensitive data, end-to-end security should
always be considered, in addition to link security, to provide
security in depth. In this context, such end-to-end security should
be between the end stations involved so as to protect the entire path
to, through, and from the TRILL campus.
For general TRILL protocol security considerations, see [<a href="./rfc6325" title=""Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol Specification"">RFC6325</a>].
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 6]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-7" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="appendix-A" href="#appendix-A">Appendix A</a>. Use of Other Pseudowire Types</span>
This informational appendix briefly discusses the use of pseudowire
types other than PPP for the transport of TRILL.
The use of Ethernet pseudowires [<a href="./rfc4448" title=""Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet over MPLS Networks"">RFC4448</a>] was examined by the authors
and would be possible without change to such pseudowires; however,
this would require an additional 12 or 16 bytes per packet within the
payload being transmitted over the pseudowire for a TRILL Data packet
(Figure 3) and a TRILL IS-IS packet (Figure 4) over such an Ethernet
pseudowire in the MPLS case, assuming no TRILL Header extensions
(compare with Figures 1 and 2):
+--------------------------------+
| Server MPLS Tunnel Label(s) | n*4 octets (4 octets per label)
+--------------------------------+
| PW Label | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Optional Control Word | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Hop Dest. MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Hop Source MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
|Optional VLAN and/or other tags | variable
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Ethertype (0x22f3) | 2 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Header | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Destination MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Source MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Data Label | 4 or 8 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Payload Body | variable
+--------------------------------+
Figure 3: TRILL Data Packet in Ethernet Pseudowire
"Data Label" is the VLAN Label or Fine-Grained Label [<a href="./rfc7172" title=""Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL): Fine-Grained Labeling"">RFC7172</a>] of the
payload.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 7]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-8" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
+--------------------------------+
| Server MPLS Tunnel Label(s) | n*4 octets (4 octets per label)
+--------------------------------+
| PW Label | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Optional Control Word | 4 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Hop Dest. MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
| TRILL Hop Source MAC Address | 6 octets
+--------------------------------+
|Optional VLAN and/or other tags | variable
+--------------------------------+
| Layer 2 IS-IS Ethertype 0x22f4 | 2 octets
+--------------------------------+
| Common IS-IS Header | 8 octets
+--------------------------------+
| IS-IS PDU Type Specific Header | variable
+--------------------------------+
| IS-IS TLVs | variable
+--------------------------------+
Figure 4: TRILL IS-IS Packet in Ethernet Pseudowire
It would also be possible to specify a new pseudowire type for TRILL
traffic, but the authors feel that any efficiency gain over PPP
pseudowires would be too small to be worth the complexity of adding
such a specification. Furthermore, using PPP pseudowire encoding
means that any traffic dissector that understands TRILL PPP encoding
[<a href="./rfc6361" title=""PPP Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control Protocol"">RFC6361</a>] and PPP pseudowires [<a href="./rfc4618" title=""Encapsulation Methods for Transport of PPP/High-Level Data Link Control (HDLC) over MPLS Networks"">RFC4618</a>] will automatically be able to
recursively decode TRILL transported by pseudowire.
Acknowledgements
Thanks for the valuable comments from the following, who are listed
in alphabetic order:
Stewart Bryant, Stephen Farrell, Brian Haberman, Christer
Holmberg, Joel Jaeggli, Barry Leiba, Erik Nordmark, Yaron Sheffer,
and Yaakov (J) Stein.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 8]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-9" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
Normative References
[<a id="ref-RFC1661">RFC1661</a>] Simpson, W., Ed., "The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)",
STD 51, <a href="./rfc1661">RFC 1661</a>, July 1994.
[<a id="ref-RFC2119">RFC2119</a>] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp14">BCP 14</a>, <a href="./rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>, March 1997.
[<a id="ref-RFC4447">RFC4447</a>] Martini, L., Ed., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., Smith, T., and
G. Heron, "Pseudowire Setup and Maintenance Using the
Label Distribution Protocol (LDP)", <a href="./rfc4447">RFC 4447</a>, April 2006.
[<a id="ref-RFC4618">RFC4618</a>] Martini, L., Rosen, E., Heron, G., and A. Malis,
"Encapsulation Methods for Transport of PPP/High-Level
Data Link Control (HDLC) over MPLS Networks", <a href="./rfc4618">RFC 4618</a>,
September 2006.
[<a id="ref-RFC5462">RFC5462</a>] Andersson, L. and R. Asati, "Multiprotocol Label Switching
(MPLS) Label Stack Entry: "EXP" Field Renamed to "Traffic
Class" Field", <a href="./rfc5462">RFC 5462</a>, February 2009.
[<a id="ref-RFC6325">RFC6325</a>] Perlman, R., Eastlake 3rd, D., Dutt, D., Gai, S., and A.
Ghanwani, "Routing Bridges (RBridges): Base Protocol
Specification", <a href="./rfc6325">RFC 6325</a>, July 2011.
[<a id="ref-RFC6361">RFC6361</a>] Carlson, J. and D. Eastlake 3rd, "PPP Transparent
Interconnection of Lots of Links (TRILL) Protocol Control
Protocol", <a href="./rfc6361">RFC 6361</a>, August 2011.
[<a id="ref-RFC7172">RFC7172</a>] Eastlake 3rd, D., Zhang, M., Agarwal, P., Perlman, R., and
D. Dutt, "Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links
(TRILL): Fine-Grained Labeling", <a href="./rfc7172">RFC 7172</a>, May 2014.
[<a id="ref-RFC7180">RFC7180</a>] Eastlake 3rd, D., Zhang, M., Ghanwani, A., Manral, V., and
A. Banerjee, "Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links
(TRILL): Clarifications, Corrections, and Updates",
<a href="./rfc7180">RFC 7180</a>, May 2014.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 9]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-10" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
Informative References
[<a id="ref-IS-IS">IS-IS</a>] ISO/IEC 10589:2002, Second Edition, "Information
technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange
between systems -- Intermediate System to Intermediate
System intra-domain routeing information exchange protocol
for use in conjunction with the protocol for providing the
connectionless-mode network service (ISO 8473)", 2002.
[<a id="ref-RFC3985">RFC3985</a>] Bryant, S., Ed., and P. Pate, Ed., "Pseudo Wire Emulation
Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Architecture", <a href="./rfc3985">RFC 3985</a>, March 2005.
[<a id="ref-RFC4023">RFC4023</a>] Worster, T., Rekhter, Y., and E. Rosen, Ed.,
"Encapsulating MPLS in IP or Generic Routing Encapsulation
(GRE)", <a href="./rfc4023">RFC 4023</a>, March 2005.
[<a id="ref-RFC4448">RFC4448</a>] Martini, L., Ed., Rosen, E., El-Aawar, N., and G. Heron,
"Encapsulation Methods for Transport of Ethernet over MPLS
Networks", <a href="./rfc4448">RFC 4448</a>, April 2006.
[<a id="ref-RFC7177">RFC7177</a>] Eastlake 3rd, D., Perlman, R., Ghanwani, A., Yang, H., and
V. Manral, "Transparent Interconnection of Lots of Links
(TRILL): Adjacency", <a href="./rfc7177">RFC 7177</a>, May 2014.
<span class="grey">Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-11" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc7173">RFC 7173</a> PWE3 TRILL Transport May 2014</span>
Authors' Addresses
Lucy Yong
Huawei Technologies
5340 Legacy Drive
Plano, TX 75024
USA
Phone: +1-469-227-5837
EMail: lucy.yong@huawei.com
Donald E. Eastlake 3rd
Huawei Technologies
155 Beaver Street
Milford, MA 01757
USA
Phone: +1-508-333-2270
EMail: d3e3e3@gmail.com
Sam Aldrin
Huawei Technologies
2330 Central Expressway
Santa Clara, CA 95050
USA
Phone: +1-408-330-4517
EMail: sam.aldrin@huawei.com
Jon Hudson
Brocade
130 Holger Way
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Phone: +1-408-333-4062
EMail: jon.hudson@gmail.com
Yong, et al. Standards Track [Page 11]
</pre>
|