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<pre>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) S. Tatham
Request for Comments: 8160 PuTTY
Category: Standards Track D. Tucker
ISSN: 2070-1721 OpenSSH
April 2017
<span class="h1">IUTF8 Terminal Mode in Secure Shell (SSH)</span>
Abstract
This document specifies a new opcode in the Secure Shell terminal
modes encoding. The new opcode describes the widely used IUTF8
terminal mode bit, which indicates that terminal I/O uses UTF-8
character encoding.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in <a href="./rfc7841#section-2">Section 2 of RFC 7841</a>.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8160">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8160</a>.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp78">BCP 78</a> and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(<a href="http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info">http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info</a>) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
<span class="grey">Tatham & Tucker Standards Track [Page 1]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-2" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc8160">RFC 8160</a> IUTF8 Terminal Mode in SSH April 2017</span>
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. New IUTF8 Opcode for Terminal Mode Encoding . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-4">4</a>. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-5">5</a>. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-6">6</a>. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-6.1">6.1</a>. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-6.2">6.2</a>. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-4">4</a>
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-4">4</a>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
The Secure Shell (SSH) connection protocol [<a href="./rfc4254" title=""The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol"">RFC4254</a>] provides an
encoding for terminal modes, used in the "pty-req" channel request
type.
A commonly used terminal mode is IUTF8, which indicates that the
terminal driver should assume that terminal I/O uses the UTF-8
character encoding [<a href="./rfc3629" title=""UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"">RFC3629</a>]. This is typically used by the kernel's
terminal driver on the server to decide how many bytes of input to
treat as a single logical character during line editing.
SSH does not currently provide an encoding for IUTF8. This document
specifies one.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. Conventions Used in This Document</span>
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [<a href="./rfc2119" title=""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"">RFC2119</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. New IUTF8 Opcode for Terminal Mode Encoding</span>
The opcode value 42 is defined for the IUTF8 terminal mode.
As specified in <a href="./rfc4254#section-8">Section 8 of [RFC4254]</a>, all opcodes in the range 1 to
159 have a single uint32 argument; therefore, the IUTF8 opcode is
followed by a single uint32 argument. The value 0 indicates that the
IUTF8 mode is disabled, and the value 1 indicates that it is enabled.
As with all other encoded terminal modes, the client SHOULD transmit
a value for this mode if it knows about one, and the server MAY
ignore it.
<span class="grey">Tatham & Tucker Standards Track [Page 2]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-3" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc8160">RFC 8160</a> IUTF8 Terminal Mode in SSH April 2017</span>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-4" href="#section-4">4</a>. IANA Considerations</span>
This document augments the list of "Pseudo-Terminal Encoded Terminal
Modes" defined in <a href="./rfc4254#section-8">Section 8 of [RFC4254]</a>.
IANA has added the following opcode to the "Pseudo-Terminal Encoded
Terminal Modes" registry:
opcode mnemonic description
------ -------- -----------
42 IUTF8 Terminal input and output is assumed to be
encoded in UTF-8.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-5" href="#section-5">5</a>. Security Considerations</span>
The security considerations of [<a href="./rfc4254" title=""The Secure Shell (SSH) Connection Protocol"">RFC4254</a>] apply. This additional
terminal mode encoding is believed to have no security implications
differing from the existing set of encoded terminal modes.
Since the IUTF8 terminal mode is intended for use in conjunction with
the UTF-8 character encoding, the security considerations of
[<a href="./rfc3629" title=""UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO 10646"">RFC3629</a>] also apply to systems in which this mode is enabled. In
particular, terminal drivers that interpret this bit as enabling
UTF-8-aware line-editing behavior should carefully consider how that
behavior will treat illegal sequences, overlong encodings, and
redundant representations of composed characters (see [<a href="#ref-UNICODE" title=""The Unicode Standard"">UNICODE</a>]).
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-6" href="#section-6">6</a>. References</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-6.1" href="#section-6.1">6.1</a>. Normative References</span>
[<a id="ref-RFC2119">RFC2119</a>] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp14">BCP 14</a>, <a href="./rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC3629">RFC3629</a>] Yergeau, F., "UTF-8, a transformation format of ISO
10646", STD 63, <a href="./rfc3629">RFC 3629</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC3629, November
2003, <<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3629</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC4254">RFC4254</a>] Ylonen, T. and C. Lonvick, Ed., "The Secure Shell (SSH)
Connection Protocol", <a href="./rfc4254">RFC 4254</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC4254,
January 2006, <<a href="http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4254">http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4254</a>>.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-6.2" href="#section-6.2">6.2</a>. Informative References</span>
[<a id="ref-UNICODE">UNICODE</a>] The Unicode Consortium, "The Unicode Standard",
<<a href="http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/">http://www.unicode.org/versions/latest/</a>>.
<span class="grey">Tatham & Tucker Standards Track [Page 3]</span></pre>
<hr class='noprint'/><!--NewPage--><pre class='newpage'><span id="page-4" ></span>
<span class="grey"><a href="./rfc8160">RFC 8160</a> IUTF8 Terminal Mode in SSH April 2017</span>
Acknowledgements
The authors are indebted to Colin Watson for originally suggesting
this terminal mode in 2005, and David Madore and Jakub Jelen for
prior implementation efforts.
Authors' Addresses
Simon Tatham
PuTTY
Email: anakin@pobox.com
Darren Tucker
OpenSSH
Email: dtucker@openssh.com
Tatham & Tucker Standards Track [Page 4]
</pre>
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