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<div id="header">
<h1>翻译 DocBook 文档的方法</h1>
<div id="toc">
  <div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
  <noscript><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents.</b></p></noscript>
</div>
</div>
<h2 id="_docbook">1. docbook 的开发资源</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<div class="ulist"><ul>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://docbook.org/">http://docbook.org/</a>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/">http://docbook.sourceforge.net/</a>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/docbook/</a>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://docbook.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/docbook/">DocBook SVN</a>
</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>
<a href="http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/">DocBook XSL: The Complete Guide</a>
</p>
</li>
</ul></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_defguide">2. defguide 的翻译方法</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<h3 id="_po">2.1. 更新 po 文件</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    msgmerge --width=80 --sort-by-file -o zh_new.po zh.po defguide.pot
    mv -f zh_new.po zh.po</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="_po_2">2.2. 翻译 po 文件</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>使用 poedit 或 KBabel，甚至普通文本编辑器。</p></div>
<h3 id="_">2.3. 查阅上下文</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>如果翻译时不能确定语义环境，那么请运行 ant pot，则对应的条目有其在
source/defguide.xml 中的位置，例如：</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    #. (para)
    #: ../source/defguide.xml:8360
    msgid "Add new elements"
    msgstr "增加元素"</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="literalblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>打开 source/defguide.xml，定位到 8360 行即可。</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="_po_3">2.4. 格式化 po 文件</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>统一采用 80 列宽，按照文件位置排序的 gettext 翻译格式，请在提交之前先格式化
po 文件。</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>gettext 的 Windows 平台二进制包可以从 i18n-zh 下载。</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    msgcat --width=80 --sort-by-file -o zh_new.po zh.po
    mv -f zh_new.po zh.po</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="_po_4">2.5. 合并 po 文件</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>如果合作者有约定协作翻译的方法，请略过本节。</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>下面的例子是以他人的翻译(zh-other.po)为准合并。如果需要以自己的翻译(zh.po)
为准合并，交换下述命令中的 zh.po 和 zh-other.po 即可。</p></div>
<h4 id="_subversion_po_merge_py">2.5.1. 使用 Subversion 的 po-merge.py</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    subversion/tools/dev/po-merge.py zh.po &lt; zh-other.po</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h4 id="_translation_tookit_pomerge">2.5.2. 使用 translation tookit 的 pomerge</h4>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    pomerge -i zh-other.po -o zh-new.po -t zh.po</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="_po_5">2.6. 检查 po 文件</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>    msgfmt --statistics -c zh.po</tt></pre>
</div></div>
</div>
<h2 id="_defguide_2">3. defguide 的构建方法</h2>
<div class="sectionbody">
<h3 id="__2">3.1. 安装软件包</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>在 Debian 系统中，安装方法如下：</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>% sudo apt-get install openjdk-6-jdk ant ant-optional libbsf-java bsh \
    libsaxon-java docbook-xml docbook-xsl python-libxml2 gettext</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>对于其它系统，请参考 Debian 系统的安装方法。</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>此外，还需要手工安装 docbook 5.0 和 RELAX NG Support(jing)，配置 ant
支持 BeanShell 脚本。如果要生成 pdf，还需要安装中文字体，以及 fop trunk
2008-09-25(r698670) 以上版本。</p></div>
<h3 id="__3">3.2. 配置构建环境</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>请根据 build.properties.tmpl 创建 build.properties：</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>docbook5.home ----- docbook 5.0 安装的根目录
docbook.xsl ------- docbook-xsl 安装的根目录(e.g. /usr/share/xml/docbook/stylesheet/nwalsh)
usr.share.java ---- 存放共享 jar 文件的目录(e.g. /usr/share/java)</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="_xml_catalog">3.3. 配置 xml catalog</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>在 Debian 系统中，直接复制 CatalogManager.properties.tmpl
为 CatalogManager.properties，放到 ${usr.share.java} 目录即可。
对于其它系统，可能需要少许修改。</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>catalogs=/etc/xml/catalog
relative-catalogs=true
static-catalog=yes
catalog-class-name=org.apache.xml.resolver.Resolver
verbosity=1</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<h3 id="__4">3.4. 配置构建环境</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>然后就可以构建 html 或 pdf 输出格式的文档了：</p></div>
<div class="listingblock">
<div class="content">
<pre><tt>Building 'The Definitive Guide' - html
    $ ant html

Building 'The Definitive Guide' - pdf
    $ ant pdf</tt></pre>
</div></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>请付出耐心，因为在 Intel Xeon 2.00GHz 的主机上，完全构建 html
需要近 100 分钟，完全构建 pdf 需要近 80 分钟。</p></div>
<div class="paragraph"><p>祝你好运！</p></div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
<div id="footer-text">
Last updated 2008-12-11 17:00:53 中国标准时间
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